The New York Herald Newspaper, April 25, 1848, Page 1

oe knees aoe neil neN teste pe wannnetr aie ash eaten cree mime 0 ween me NEW YORK, TUESDA EUROPEAN INTELLIGENCE, SPECIAL CORRESPONDENCE ov THE NEW YORK HERALD. ADDITIONAL BITRACTS PROM THE FOREIGN PAPERS RECEIVED BY THE STEAM SHIP ACADIA. THE COMMENCEMENT OF HOSTILINES IN NORTHERN GERMANY. The Chartist and Repeal Movements in England and Ireland. Affairs on the Continent ot Europe. MARKETS. ke. he. &e, Lonpon, March 7, 1848, The State of Europe. Events have succeeded each cther #0 rapidly in Eu- Fope, that it would require the pen of an historian rather than of an ordinary correspondent, to pourtray them as they deserve. For the great bulk of the news, as well as the details of the recent events of which Europe has ‘Deen the theatre, I must refer you to the public journals, confining my present communioation to the actual posi- tion cf the diffegent States of Europe. The last mail will have brought you fall details of the revolution in France—the glorious three deys of February. I say glo- rious, as the moderation and oourege displeyed by the People were sublime, It is with regret, however, I add that matters in France now bear # most serious aspect, aud though there no longer exists a corrupt ministerial mejority, the democratic. party are acting in a manner likely to compromise the interests of that great people An xutoorat, whethor it ba the people or tue so called equally to be dreaded, and the theo- Bianc, who is the antoorat of the moment, and which he has ¢ndeavored to put inte practice, have melied commer nd trade that France is on of @ general bankruptcy. Thousands of men are out of employment, and disturbances are arising in all the provinces. The only employmeat that can be found for these men is to lead tuem to war, and a Euro- pysn war seems now inevitable. The last measure of the provisionel government has been to solgs upon the Teiiwsystor the benefit of the treasury. Paris is tran- quil; bat every aded that things cannot long remaia in Ul re abovetwo thousand were killed in the ; of the deposition of Prince Metternich, st Vienna, and of the social revolution in ‘every State, great and small, of Germany, you will have Deen alt yphenet by rt 1m ‘my, 8 universal Zoliverein, such ate the otj aimed at. Ger. way is 10 be placed under one leader, (call him a pre- ran emperor, little matters) and two candidates o oome forward—the King ot Prussia and Arch Duke Joba, of Aust fori the favorite; but abuse have already been exchanged be- . and the gauntlet of open strife will in alt probability oon be thrown by one in the face hi ly e = Milanese Joined by tho king of Sardinia, at the head of a ities ba kiog of Sardinia is within 4 day’s march of bim,with an equal _cumber of troops, hourly increased by arrivals Biates. trom Tuscany, Rome, avd the The ‘bucky of Austrian dominion ‘8 sounded in Poland is ri-ing, and Ruesia hee concentrated 200 000 men to put down the sawe. Prussia has noti- fied her intention of jeining Poland in the attainment of her freedom, ai ie tmmi integrity of ish kingdom note to Berlin declering that the first Prussian vening a dospatoh was London announcing the fact that the Prus- the frontier. general conval- to her very contre, and God en very State has witnessed ite ‘been fear: ul slaaghter in the streets ngiand, whieh has hitherto escaped, is itnessing ® rebellion ia Ireland. The state of Ireland is most oritical—the leaders of the ca'led yourg Ireland party have of late come forward ia a manner which makes an open colijsion with thego- veromont elmost inevitable; they have called upon the people to riee in arms, and there is @ general arm- ing throughout ireland. 1 must refer you to the papers for the details of this attempt at revolution ‘ — Englend quiet. Three hundred thousand chart- ats ‘en; bat aa revolution, no such idea is enter-ained in Euglena, Next mail will probably bring you an account ofa general war in Earopo, Denuin, April 6, 1848. Symptoms of a Conjhiet—Meeting of Rep-alers—Impor- talion of Fieid Pieces—Rifle Shooting, $c. The meetings which have taken plaeein England, and in thie country, consequent on the late arrests, ara pri- misory of a union and determination of purpose in the people ef this country, the effects of whieh no man can foreseo. All parties are anxiously looking forward to Government are 7 the coarse which events will take. making every preparation for ary outbreak which happen to take pleos, while the dieaffeoted mi secret of their ultimate intentions. A strong military detachment will be stationed in Trinity College, as well as the L'nen Hall, and the Leicester House is being fitted up for 300 infantry—a squadron of cavalry, and a large body of military will also bs quartered in the cotton factory at Bali’s Brid; ppers and miners are engagedin examining the walls and approaches to the Castle, and it is even stated that the government {i tend procieiming martial Jaw in There are now in Ireland about 31 000 troop government contemplate sending over ‘They have taken the precaution to rend the Irish regi. menis away, J shall give you an account of some of the meetings of tho confederates, and others, which will sbow you how thioga stand. ‘A very numerous mecting of the trades was bef Om Monday week, im the theatre, Lower Abby strest igor the purpose of producing unanimity amongnt ell repaulers; abd to seo what meana were to be Inchmen to unite themselves in the bend of union, fra ternity amd brotherhood, in the owuse of fatherland ‘The silusions made during the proceedings to the prosecations excited the most exesperated feelings. At» imseting held the week before Inet, by (be confe- in alluding to the prosecution, the members erent agreed to a resolution, to the effect that “the tation adopted tho principles conteined in the prosoribed speeches,” and t the council do inquire ead r-port on the moans of organising a national guard and the form: f the Irish National Council ’’ eld in Cork last week, the Ei the sume eff'ct A meeting wi h govern: to address the noble patriots daent desire to crash and victim! called the Citisens’ Clut aud subscripti opened to meet the expense: pros A meeting was held in Clonm trades und other olarses, for the purpose of conciliation, and to form a club ; ‘ously tended. by both old and youn; em 4 was a’soheld in Waterford, of the Wolf Tone Club,whicl ‘was attonded by old and young Irelanders ; se’ folutions were Seep, and an address to the French Republio agreed to. The Repesi Association met on Mowday Isst; the address tothe Queen for re opted ; Mr O'Connell wes ateent ; nothing (anee transpired. The rent for the ltd) The same Association had eeting on Mon week The meeting pted several resoluttone, preeating Sinte prosecutions, and tendering the services of the Association for the pr 4, high respect for their person O Coenall read a letter which his Lordship warns the Ki bis i8 the last trial, th: : 1 wee impor. was £87 188 urpose of ing Severed new coniederate clubs have atence Jitely, as also rifle olube—the abersof ths Jater are continual; tie a address to the Queen, congratulatory on the birth of princess. and praying for's repeal of the Unton, wae ted. The Rev. Mr O’Mally last week delivered « ve powerful lecture, and afterwards , embodied the principles of it in a charter of the people’s rights. are now being imported from Bir- miogham in large quantities, together with light bi guns. stated to from fouriosix-pounders A in Meath has made s tender to supply 100,000 ssh sap- Mogg, ech eleven feet long. The pind ics of Dublin, Cork. Waterford, and Kilkenn: and the Swift Ch On Sunday lest upwards of 300 of & rifle club assembled at Finglars to praotive, hich continued for several hours. 150 men, working arti- have been constantly at Fort Crystal, a large dila- building near the North Well, displeying their merksmen. The students and mercantile assis tants are forming themselves into otubs; former are enrolled as bers of the Students’ Club. A large distrlet of country, comprising the counties of Kilkeony, King’send Queen's c: tnties. and centre] Tip- per , Was on Sundsy week illuminated—the fires blazed in every direction. A very ugly business has boen brought to light lately. Tom Arkins, who has been sworn in constable, srrested a man named sharged with selling pikes, before the magistrates, n it transpired that Kirwan was ployee of Col Brun, Commissioner cf Police. T' Jury of Galway have declared themselves for re ‘Governmrnt have received positive information that the constabulary force of Ireland is diseffectes ; they are going to meke a minute examimation, and discharge those whom they cannot depend on. The Roman Catholic clergy in Cork have ontered into & eubscription for the defence of Messrs. O’Brien, Mesgher, and Mitchell. The speeches made by Meser Meagher and O’Brien, andon which they are prosecuted, have been published, and are bsing ciroulated throug! out the country. There was a grand steeple chase on Monday week, near pe numbers attended from Limerick, by means of the Waterford and Limerick Railway. Thirteen horses ran for the first race ; there was very good run- ning and some falling. The Royal Irish Art Union held their annual meet- inz last week for the distribution of priz:r, There cemmiestoners have been appointed to inquire whatyelterations may be made iu the number and boun- daries of poor law unions and electorial division: § xteen Irish workmen,expelled out of France, arrived in our city the other day. They all arrived without a penoy in their pockets, having been compelled to decamp without even packing up thelr little apparel. The third of the Garrison Amateur Theatricals, took ee ona night last woek; the play of “ Charles the ‘welfth” was performed, concluding with the farce of = ieee the Tables.” The performances were very well sus . Leonard, the comedian, is now performing at the Tho- atre Roy: bes appeared in s2veral cf his most popu- lar obarsoters. ‘The gold coin is rapidly leaving Ireland for England Allthe banks are exporting their bullion in the expecta- be * Zz outbreak There is a great run on all the eav- nga banks. ichael O’Brien and Michael Madigan, convicted at the late Limerick Ascizes of the murder of Edward Kenny at Pollaskenny,have beon reapited; they are to be transported for life William Darmody was (ried the other day at Tipp*tary for murdering his own obild, by roasting it on the fire He was.acquitted on the ples of in- savity At Galway Assis: jarnes Lefcy shed tearsat the trial of a wretohed family Saeed with stealing a foal, the greater part of which they had devoured for want of other food On Wednesday week, Thomas Dorman was executed forthe murder of Rev. Mr Lioyd, ia No- vember last. On the foliowing day, at Maryboro, John Darcy was executed for the rourder of Jeha Smith, the gauger. Thomas Shen and William Dyer, who were to ba executed at Tullamore for an atiempt to murder Captain Garvey. have been respited till the 25th of May. An attempt has been made to assassinate Robert Lioyd, Esq., of Longford Cottage; he was shot through the thigh. Tho aesaesin hes been arrested. Michael How- ard, whose life hsn been spared by the Lord Lieutenant, was escorted to Dublin by the police, where he is to em- bark for America. Michael and John Coaclly, who were convicted of the marder of a man named Diilon, at Tip porary, were on Wcdnesday week sentenced to death. Patriok Flynn was executed at Roscommon for the mur- der of Michael Dunighan, with five others, at Killmoor. Che culprit first deolared his innocence, bat eubsequent- ly avowed bis guile. The Central Relief Committee are advancing loans of money to poor farmers for green crop seed, which will enable the poor people to carry on their farms, which they otherwise could not do, and particulariyas Mr John O'Connell has recommended no igration to America thin r. From the lst of February to the \7th of March. 866 deaths tock place in Galway ja Kirwan, whom ‘The cost of relief worksin Kerry during the last yesr amounted to £238 985. ornament of ‘his elegant city, which is at this moment rf hes abated, and money is much more p'taty. The bills of the bak paes freely, ond con be conv/rted iuto silver at any moment, for one per cet. Hundreds of thousands of working men are send ir mites to the national treasury. Such a pao- erve 10 live— and t ill live—and come out of isin. showing thems: patriots, and worthy of position of frer m: bie Englishmen arecontent to ‘My Lord,” and satisfied if “My Lord’ condescends to them. the French bave seoured the inherent rights of and assumed the position of self respect and self government. Commencement of Hostilities in Northern Germany. A slip fram the cfice of the Liverpool Matt, on the 8th inst., states that the following intelligence had just Deen received from Hull: Hamnvra, 84 April, 1818,—Extract of a letter per eamer :—‘ All the world hero is for honor and glory no buricess It isreported to-day thet the Emperor Nicholas has proclaimed a constitution for Poland, and his rons! w, Duke ds Luchteub fo be the king. “Prussian and Hanoverian Generals are now in the town arranging for the passing through of troops Into olstein “ Hampunon, 4th April, 1848.—To-day I witnersed thi opening mearute of the war in Northern Germany. T’ battalions of Prussion treops (1.500 men) passed through the city to. day into Holstein. This isthe first part of 5 000 men which are to pars in the next two days Those to dsy were the Alexander Guards, whiob were in the me- le Berlin, a fine body of men ; the only part which middle-aged the officers. It id that Prince jemar came esterday. The Danes commenced landing troops in wi occupied Appenrade. From Co- havo letters which apy that cet » fforts ars to strengthen the hands of the King and the d no ide; In this part all are for rman nation, but the best part aay that the ‘a bass one against Denmark, and only the right of the strongest “The Prussion troops were feebly cheered amidst » mob of at leaet 40,00 people, “The whole population is mad ;'and the prospect be- fore us very gloomy ; trade almost done for; a large fail- ure here to day, and many,many more must follow. * War is to be ia the ascendant till the youag genera- tion grown up since the last now sometbing by hitter exprrience what war is, aud then,they will be anx. {us for peace. A manifesto-of'the Emperor Nicholas has appeared to- day calling the mob “heathens.” 0,6 amBuRG, 4th April, 1848 —Extract—“ This alter. ed throuzh ut 1500 Prussian soldiers have p ; they will be forwarded early in the morning to jime it is rumoring that it will In the one of last lest night, you will find s manifesto of the Kmpe- ror of Russia to his populace, which, we ate sorry to see looks very warlike.” Letters from Berlin state, that three regiments of guards bad Jeft Potsdam on Saturday for the Danich German Dachies, and would be jolued oa their maroh there by eight or nine other regiments of the line, and several battalions of heavy artillery Their route of maroh was not precisely known as yet; but it was sup- posed that they would go through the Duchy of Lauen- burgh, and enter Holstein by way of Lubeok. It is stated, in, several papers, thet considereble Hanoverian forces had likewise already commeuced their march to. wards the same destinstion; but we believe this report to be premature. Tae accounts from Holstein state that the frantis en- thusiasm in the German duchies rather increased than diminished. and more than five buadred volunteers had already. fully armed and equipped, left Rendebarg for the northern frontiers of Schleswig, to encounter the enemy. Oa the other hand, a letter dated Copenhagen, March 29, atates that the warlike spirit, not unly in Danish capital, tu: in every part of the k ngdom, wes at le qual to that in the German duchies. Soarcely a man able to carry arms, wes in Copsnhagen, who bad net applied to be enlisted in some volunteer corps. The shops were almost exclusively attended by women. ond even a considerable number of fiscres and cabs wero driven by the fair sex, their husbaods being engaged in drilling. The preparations in the army and navy wero not leas formidabie, and it was confidently expected that before the 8cb instant an army of upwards of 25 000 well disciplined troops would have entered Schieswig, and thata fleet of four line of battle sbips, six frigates, fire wer steamers. and a considerable number of smaller armed craft, would be ready for sea. Opening of the Prussian Diet of the States General, rik 2. Beauis, The Fri hundred. |...aude gayrattwotve-otstost; the opening of aates-f- ea ta toe bolphborboed oF eraniey, © | united diet took place at the Waitehall in the royal pa- ving employment to the poor, who are now earning, while employed, from 81 to 10d. per head. Mr. Daroy, of Clitton Crath, Galway, told the judgeat Galway, on his last visit, that in one township which he "mew, webmail anf od rer gree that the farmers bave planted a considerable breadth of potatoes this year; indeed, in the South and West the quantity sown nearly equals the quentity set in former years The family of Lord Downes have resumed their an- cient name of De Burgh. There was a large meetinz of the United Repeslers of Limerick on Saturday week. The various trades and tradesmen’s temperance societies formed in procession, with flags and banners, toaddress the Queen for repe: and to celebrate the Union of the Repealers The num bers present were estimated at from 12,000 to 20 000 There was @ great meeting at Kilkenny on Monday week of the trades, citizens and laborers, for the purpose of taking measures for the formation of a traijes’ and citizens’ political union in that city, and to express their opinions on political events. Panws, April 6, 1843, In the prasent state of Europe, war may be sald to exist ; and the Emperor of Ruesia has resolved that it shall be carried on upon a scale of magnitude never be- fore equalled, except by Napcleon, I think. Raseia and Prussia will immediately come to blows ; and Austria and Italy, led on by the King of Sard nia sre already in actual collision, under the operations of the revolutions in the Italian States against the Austrian domination, and 4 declaration of war on the part of Charles Albert. The different portions of the Austrian dominions have broken away from the imperial head ; and Austris is now in atoms—Germany entire is about assembling in @ national assembly, to form a federal government for all the German States, and to take mea- sures, probsbly, to resist Russia; end to assist Poland ‘m her struzgle for restoration to national ¢; nce There is dauger of collision bstween Prustie and Den- mark, growing out of the secession fcom the latter, of Schleswig —Holstein, and the determination of Prussia to sustain this secession and rebellion against the authori- ty of Denmark. Italy is in fall motion, to support the Lombardo Venetian Siates, and to ¢ffsce from her act! every vestige of the footsteps of Austrian tyranny and Oppression ; and the Pope has given the movement his benediction. The great battle isto be fought, in my opinion, over the head of immortal Poland, and there the Emperor of Russia is preparing to exert his power, and probsbly to experience his first check in hi of bower and inoreusing aggrandisement. Bonsparte said. ‘ In Atty years Europe will be republican or Cossack” The hour has now arrived whem that question is to b: decided; and we.abudder at the thougnt of the teribi« atruggle which {sto en: Nicholas bas said that br will let Feance know that the Rassia of Nicholes i: worthy of the Rusia of Alexander, and that if anew aan ef Europe is to take place, woe to the ater. But France stili maintains hor neutrality and her eaeane, j and the hatred of Nicholas is not more than thet of the English aristocracy, manifected through the journals of London The misreprescata- \fom and unwarranted assaults of these journals upon Franee, oan hardly be credited by any one not a petson- al observer of the events at Paris. The English having fi-d, like refugees, from Paris, where they had becn kindly treated, and protected ia their persone and their property. notwithstanding their offensive sentiments and manner of uttering them, have been uncessing in tho! attempts to make @ cause for their conduot, and to or ate an impresion that there was danger in continuing io France. It isthe conduct of the English that her affected the money market more, perhaps, than any oth- or cireumstence. Paris hes been qu orderly, tranquil, ever since the revolution ; and there hes never ‘an hour when any person had any reason to appre. hend soy injury to bimeelf or bis person. Let him go where he might, in crowds or out of them, a foreigne even an Engtishmap, is always treated politely, never offered an indignity from any Frenchman, the masees continue to conduct themselves in the most orderly manner. They have had their processions, and planted their liberty trees in thousands; but all has been accom ‘without any unusual noise or con. tert, except during the three days of the revolution 1 have never seen e blow struc! treet tereation in the streets of Paris, if wat not safe, not only for men, b with w protectors ; and yet thirty tno 1 sh, living within six hours travel to their own bo: and twelve or filteen to London, have fied, and are eeaionnn with their tne tornd aa ad libelling country from \ iv the most courteous tr-atment end hospital ity, 20 has le commotion, wi — eat consideration, fre- quent meetings, and the most litera discussion. Rach oandidate, in the clubs. wes Ce Na to answer ques- to make known his pi iples and the honored by the confidence in the semi SSeane renoe to the jes to commend two bun sand of National Guard: ry for thirty-eight SS) Saree evans iF, an the warmth of such ‘leetions ‘ia ow id Hla lace. The president of tke ministry, Campheuson, having opened the proceedings, laid before them their bet eform bill, the leading provisions of which are as follows : “Every householder who has completed the twenty- fourth year of hia a; id his civil rights, will puna 1d for on 3 suppor yy any pu , Or served in any manial capacity withou: possessing a house of his own ‘ Phe voters of each comm ‘will elect for every 500 of theit number one elector ; if the population is than 600 but more than 300, it will stall retsin the right of choosing an elector. If it is under 300, the commune will be jotned by the provincial council to other com- munes in the same distri “ Every householder, ing completed his 30th year, in full poseession of his civil righte, ond nover having reoeived eupport from any publio rato, is eligible to bo chosen as ® di uty. “ For each district having « provincial council, as well as for every town belonging tos provincial circle, on deputy shall be returned. If the population of the dis- triot,or town reaches 60,000, two ; and for every 40000 more, one deputy in addition ; so that, for 100000 of peocation, three, and for 14,000 four deputies shall be elec! “In the towns the choice of electors shall be conduct- ed under tho superintendence of the magi: ud where there is no bench of magistrates, under ths muni- cipal authorities ” Denmark. The trouble between the King of Denmark and his Germen inces, and the announo-ment that the King of Pru was marching to the assistancs of Holstein and Sleswick, caused much animation. A letter from Hambarg, of March 28 sa) “Things look very Diack. Th Danes prepare for war, and the German Confederation having taken the quar- rel up, a complete panic rei; at our excb It's feared that the Danes will blockade Sound and Belt, and eeizy all German vessels Ail Raltio mast consequently cease immedi ly. a8 Devmark and Helstein. Twelve thousand Danes : said to be preparing to march into Sohleswig. Several véssels ou theit way through the Belt have not been s!- a Dave gone back to Lubeck. All the Another letter of the same date says: “The peasants have hoisted the Danish standard upon the je of the Duke of Augustenburg. The island of Alson and other places in the neighborhood have ell de- olared tee. the king.”” According to itter from Copenhagen of the 29:h ult , 4000 Danes had crossed the Belt and. entered Jut: land. The king of Denmark was to take the command of tho army in person when it amounted to 12,000 strong The division of Schleswig volunteers, which had #1- vanced to Apeni has failen back ow tho main boty of the army, to the town from a bombardment hy the Danish sh'ps; fiftesn thousand Danes immediately took possession of the plaos. ‘Ths Danes have advanced their outposts two mi yond the town. ‘The Prussian General Bonin, who commanded the Prussian trocps. xr- rived here this morning. Princo Waldomar, of Augrs. weteee, who holds a rank in the Prussiap army, has wi0 arrived. At balf past two, the 6h battalion, under the orders of Captain Hedemann, marched to join the main ‘The first detachment of the Prussian Guards from Ber- lin arrived at half past 4 o’clook on the 4th instant, Hamburg, by railway, and immediately marched, pluy- ing the National Anthem. for Altona, amidst the vivots of the assembled populetion. The provisional. government of Sohl-ewiok Kolstien, met at Rendsbury 4th instant, and a proposal for annex: ation of the Ducnies to the Germanic confederation was parred with o1 ly two dissentionts. The + izette of the 4th, erys the accounts from Posen arming; anarchy $s there complete. The Poles are calling for wer, while the Germons comand the guarantieing of their nationality. 3 rete to our latest acco: dated the 26th ult, no outbreak it is impossible, in the present excited etate cf m minds, at a moment wi 6 thrones, and playing with them though they were crown pieces. to answer for the events of le dey. The cause of Poland has » fait chance Dut this success oan only The rashness and over-ardor of Poles have beon the ruin of their prospects, The duchy of Poren isideslared to be independent in all but name; by the King of Prussis Galicia will soon be placed in Jar positi fforts or the consent of Austiia ite, and when the favorable ‘ersaw, or even in Poland pre- per, would but lead to the destruction of the foeargents elsewhere. Austria and the Italian States, hens fees to the la:est eccounts from Vienn: ‘a that ithed been resolved to make vigorou the byt | of the Italian States. The Vie! Zeitung, of the 29th ult., contains the following: — The «xtreordinary events which c@ in the kingdom of Lomberdy pitch and toss, es and Venice render able, for the interest of the whole movarchy, that the attempt which bas already heen commenced to Aisnever those kingdoms from the Tmperiot Staten, aball speedily and energetically. His Mrjesty hos acco! 6 Imrn formation of an ment, avd hee been pleased to irsus the x i com mands to the various ministers, to provide thi mea. sures which may be requisite thei be adopted to may ible delay. To this end the removal the least Will speedily saaceed la. fe-er. tabliching the uninterraptet \oion gith the wo lellen "the Zeitung of the 904h pit, centetne an imperial pro- clamation to the estates of the German provinoes of Austria, in which the emperor declares that he is £0 eager to maintain pesco, happiness, and prosperity in his dominions, that be will not interfere, either directly or indirectly, with the interior affairs of any other coun- try, end that he will not go to war uuless his own States or those of bis allies are actually invaded, He denies the danger of such en invasion, but that he must nevertbolers prepare for it, and he intends to conenit his German estates os to the ways and means of effeoting this purpose; that » budget of the expenses, the income, and the resources of the monarchy shail bs submitted to their inspection; and he informs them that he baa already copvoked the deputies from his German, Sola- yonio. and Italian empires This proclamation is dated the 18th ult, and coustorsigned by the Ministers In- sagby, Pillersdorf, and Weingarten, The Council of Ministers resolved on the 28th March to place the whole of the imperial army, including all the first battalions of the Landwehr of the thirty-five Gorman regiments of foot, on a war footing, and to sand all tho troops that could be spared to Italy. One regi- ment of {oot left Vienna on the aot, of March, one bat- tery and a haif of artillery followed next day, and two other regiments have been ordered to march’ at a mi- nute’s notice, The srcord battalions of all regiments hi been ordered to march at a minute’s notice. The seoond battalions of all regiments at the frontier, too, are said to have been ordered to maroh to Italy. It is intended to raise tho Italian army to 80,000 men. Italy. yesterday,the account ted at Bi Iv appears his foros, and that, whilst one portion passed by Bagnolo, Pontovico, and Montechiare, where a corps was, have said, beaten by the Pied: montese, ths other passod by Loayto, on the Lake of Garda. The coros encountered at Bagnolo must been one of tho last from Brescia. [t was beaten with of 800 prisoners, of whom 50 were officers and 70 They had in charge several military cheats, realsocaptured (Official accounts received at Milan on the 30th ult. confirm tl Fetescate them that in a few hours more they would stand face to face with tl In another procls- mation, dated tho 3ist, hi of Lombardy. Venice, Piacenza, and Reggio, to avoid the ancient divisions and discord that were formerly the bans of Italy: It is estimaied that the King of Sardinia has already 50000 men concentrated between the Serio andthe Ogho He has also * ai tose volunteers, makin; otal of 130,900 from alone To these are to ba added the contingents from the Roman and Tuscan States, from Parma, from Mode- ne, and even from Naples The total disposable force will probably not fall much short of 250.000. 10000 Ro- mans and 7 000 Tuscans have arrived on the banks of the fo These troops arrived by Bologna and Ferrara, and were to cross the river at Ponti Lago Scuro at the con. fluence of the Panaro and the Po, anda short distance fcom Ferrara The news of the conclusion of an alliance, offensive aod defensive, bstween all the Italian States against Austria if fally confirmed. The Patria of Florence announces that a political al- liance, offensive and detensivo, ait Austris, bi soneluded by the King of Sardinia with the Pop the King of Naples and the Grand Duke of Tuscany. The Aus rien army on its retreat from Milan, soon be- came disordered,and ended in an absolate flight. The in disorder, and without food, had hrough Milenesa the whule of ths wound mmunition, ‘and a great portion of his baggage and artillery We hi dates of the 21 it. from Milan No con: between the allied forces and G posi Ogli, having given up the idea of entering Mantus, that fortress being. unfurnished with provisions The Pied Tascan and Roman troops were close at hand ge bodies of volunteers, and an engagement or the o:pitulation of Radeteki appeared to be inewltable. Tue Opimene, of Turin, publishes the folowing, under the head of * Latest from Lombardy :” “A letier trom Milan 1 Bos, ‘and 7,000 volu atee! teoged the Austrians near Monteochiaro, and put t! to route, taking 6.000 prisoners; amongst whom are a Al isd issued @ proclamation to bis from the head quarters of the Piedmont ace? at Voghora, in which he entrasts the safety of his i ‘o the citizen militis, while he descended with his army to ths plains of Lombardy. Notwithstandin; this, wo observe that Savoy had deciared iteelf indepen: dont of Sardinia. Tho Istest intelligence states that a counter-revolution took place at Chambery, the capital of Savey, on the 4th inet., when the authorities of King Charles Albert were rotnstated in their functions. The ‘renob authorities geve every assistance to Sardini: hile all these thing 6 occurring in Italy, and while the Venetian Lombardian insurrection ia every wher successful. from the Po to the Adriatic, it i rious to find at Vienua papers announcin; surrection at Milan has been put down, that the Arch- duke ban entered Italy with reinforcomente, by way of Como, ks. ite formation of an army mmmand of Marshal Nu- is several regiments have already left Vienna, by ares for Trieste, This army isto assemble at Gorit: ‘We have wen Scone from Parms of the 28th . The tone, and bas given s constitution to his subjects. He there! 1" 1d a high degree of popularity. The which wished to join Piedmont, and those who ‘Wished to join the Pope, are not quite satisfied. «< Sardinia, ty» Tue Proctamation or tHe Kina or SaRpiNiA. “ Charles Albert, by the Grace of (od, King of Sardi- nia, Cyprus, and Jerusalem. People of Lombardy and Venice ! the destinies of Italy are monte ry fen eny fate awaits the intrepid defenders of inculcated rights. From afflaity of rece, from intelligence of the age, from community of feeling, we the :frst have joimedin that ugspimous admiration which italy manifests towards you. People of Lomosrdy and Venice, our atmies, which were already assembied on your frontier when you an tisipated the libsration of glorious Milan, now come to offer you in further trials. that ald which a brother ex- pests from a brother,» friend from a friend. We wiil second your just desirer, confiding in the aid of that God whojls visibly with us; of that God who has given to Italy| a TiusJX.; of that God who, by such wonderful nt into Italy, under programme end the mode of Mr. Reynolds’ amendnont He maintained that they only represented s email soo tion of the people of this country. Thero wors vast numbers of tie working classes who placed no dspon- dence upon Mr. O'Connor or himself. Theso menshouid be invited to join them, and for that purpose he propo- sed that this conference should be hrid tobe cnly the precursor of a truly national convention to bo calied at tome fature tims. Mr Lowry seconded the amendment. (Hisses ) Mr. Feanaus O'Connor denied that the executive de- sired to shrink from any respogsibility thet might at- tach tothem So far from it, ho declared that he was propared to abld» by the decisions of tho mojority of this conference. Tho object of the exeoutive was not toregard or delay this movement, but to secure and strengthen it. Did he wish to retard this movement ?— ‘Was ho vot to be found always in the front of danger? Would he not be the firs: mark for the flager of the law, or ths mark of the enemy’ So help him God, A+ would rather die a martyr than live a slave (Chears) Ho prayed them not to damage their good cause by any pre- mature step. ‘ Me. Cuitp ress to move a third amendmont—‘That the motion mow before the confersnes be avjourned till after Monday next..’ Mr. Donovan supported the original motion. Mr. Tattersace said that this question was more im- portant than many members there seemed to consider it. It was simply a question of psecs or war. If they said war, were they prepared for this? Ho represented Lan- cashire, and he know that the lads of Lanoasnire, if the petition were rejected, would say, ‘We'll fight for it)” but he did not wish this Ho would therefore move another amendment:—That tho people should hold meetings over the country en the 12th of April, to cou- sidor thelr present ciroumstsnces, and to give instruc- tions to the conference for their future guidauce ” r. ey seconded the ameadmont Mr. E. Jones moved aacther amondment:—" That in the event of the pstition being rejected, the- people should hold simultaneous meetiags to demand \isso- lution of psrliament and the dismissal of ministers; to elect delegates to a new convention and to instruct this conference to sit permanently until ths meeting of ths new national convention.” Mr. Crarxe seconded the amendment. Mr. StarHenson supported it. The conference sfterwards ajournsd. At the re-assembiing of the convention, at half-past two o’clook. the disoussion on the resolutions and amend. ments before the conference was resumed. Towards the conclusion of the sitting, Mr Tattersall end Mr. Child withdrew their amendments, and gave in their adheeion to that proposed by Mr. Ernest Jones. Mr. CLanxe withdrew the resotu'ion pcoposed by tho executive, and accepted instead the same amendment. The whole series of resolutions #8 amended was alter- wards agreed to. The conference then adjourned till te-morrow. WHAT THE CHARTISTS OF ENGLAND WANT. [From the London Chroniole, April 7.) It would be diffloult to name documents more calou- lated to inspire deep and grave reflection than the pro- posed chartist petition, or (though in a differont way) the report of the proceedings of Te National Conven- tion,” and the address purporting to emanate from it, which we printed syesterday. The petition is remark- able for the clearness of the language, the calmaess of the tone, the precision of the thoughts, and the logical connection of the reasoning. Grant the premises, and you are in a dead lock, as regaris theinferences Allow the first item, and you allow the wholeaccount Tha supposed right‘of every man tothe elective franchise isthe foundation of the en:ice fabric. While that foundation laste, the fabrio will stand; the moment it is struck away, the fabric will come down. But it must be strwok away by argument, not by constables’ staves ; although these may be highly usefal to prevent any unseemly Ley aah of tion of the controversy. It is our belief that the friends of order have physical force as weil as moral force on their side ; but we trust the mild exertion of the one will obviate, this time, at all events, the necessity of put ting forth the other. ‘The people's charter, as it is called, contains six heads —1, universal suffcage ; 2, vote by ballot; 3, no property qualification ; 4, annual parliaments ; 5, payment of members ; 6, equal electoral districts. | ‘The first, we re- peat, is ersential one. It is thus sugported in the petition :- “ That your petitioners regard tho representation ia Parliament of every man of sound mind asa right com. patible with, and sustained by, the laws of nature and of God, and tifat man’s privation by his fellow-creatures of such right is an act whiob, if tolerated, evidences the existence of tyranny and injustice upon tho one hand, and servility and degradation upon the other. “That your petitioners regard the Reform Bill as un- just, as it res:ricts the righte of citizenship to one-seventh ‘of the male adult community, and stamps the other six- sevenths with the stizma of political inferiority. “That you, petitioners have never yet heard.e valid reason for mainteining the present representative system, und thet the at pleaded against the ad- mission of the people to the i umunities which the soolal contract should guatanty are based upon oles selfiab- ness, pr-jadices, and contracted views of humanity.’ The British Parliament, House or Commons—Thursday, April 6 THe INTENDED cH. T DEMONSTRATION. Sir J. Wavsn seid—Sir, seeing the right honorable ba- ronet, the Secretery for the Home Dspartment ia his place, I beg to ask him, first, whether her Mojesty’s ministers have received information of the intention of the body called Chartists to meet on Kennington-com- mon, in very large numbers, on Monday next, for the ostensible purpose of proceeding throughout the princi- pal thoro! hfares of this metropolis, in @ very numer- ous pro ion, and of presenting to this house @ petition in favor (f what are oailed the “six points of the charter?” In the second place, | beg to ask, whether her Mejeaty’s ministers, in case their attention has been called to this circumstance, are prepared to take those measures which may be necessary to secure the independence of this house from being overawed by auy meeting calouls: ted to intimidate it, and likewise, [ will add, to protect the peaceable and luyal inbabitents of this metropolis? (hear, hear.) Sir G Gary—In answer to the question of the hon. baronet, I have to state that | now hold in my hand the notice which was published yesterday, signea by three individuals, one of whom terms himself “ secretary ”—- I presums of the Chartist Association, im which it is stated that a convention of 49 delegates, elected at large public meetings, held in different towns of the empirs, will assemble in Londen on given days, their purpose being to supstintend the presentation to thie house of » postition, and to rene) such ae brie -_ course prooseding as they shall deem to be necessary in order to secure phe pera ter of the charter. The no‘ice then de to state thats great metropolitan demonstra- ion shell acoompany the petition to the doer of ihe House of Commons; and the men of London are invited toassemble on Ki the 10th inst. A route sion is to be arranged and superintended by marshale; and it will then proceed to the door of the House of Commons. Now, the attention of her Majesty’s go- vernment —e been a this ee and other information having reac je governmen! peapooties the intended proceedings of Mondey next, ti cae “a pub- impale, has given to Italy the power of acting alone. that the sshtiment of the Italian union may bo fe demonstrated, we command that our troops, on eateting the territory of Lombardy and Venice, shall — esoutoheon of Savoy on the tri-colored flag of Ly ‘The Chartist Convention. The convention re-assembled in London yesterday aoaee. April 6, at nine o’clook ; Mr. P. MeGrath fa the ghair. ‘The government orters again attended. ADDRESS TO THE COUNTRY. Mx, Kvop bronght forward a mo:ion that an address bs issa @ to the country, i bsfore ths working cless: the sooial condition of the laboring men throughout empire, and the necessity that exists for improved legie- latieg on the part «f ths government. Mé Fussent acoonded ths motion. . Me Curray did not eee that any necessity existed for tho promuigation of suchen address. Ths coadition of the working classes wus well kaown. After'some discussion, ths proposition was carrie!, and a'gommitteo was appointed to prepere the address. RESOLUTIONS OF THE CHARTIST EXRCUTIVE. Mr Crarxe then read «series of resolutions 1d throughoat the mat of the peti- it im the tion refusod, her Msjssty be momorialiesd to di miss. her councils her present micisters, and to to her aid me whose priuciples would bs in consonanse with the’people’s charter * Mr\Waneien seconded the reaclution. Mr Apis, by way of amoadment, proposed that the coniskence should consider the steps necessary to bo fet Previous to the presentation of the petition, In the o' ‘of its rejection, he would he prepared to go cn emajority af the conven ion, were it even to the suid that the sub-committee in London had Dae the osremonial reqairad for conveying the national petition to the houses of parliament . F. O'Coxwon said that ho had not been idle on this ocession. He bad prepared two carriages, ons 20 fost 4 im. bes long, decorated, with flags and mottoes, for the conveyance of the deputetion, and another for the ee the petition. Those would be drawn by twelve Dore: en thought that an addross should be is- Mr, War! sand to the shop Kespers on the line of route, arsuring them of the determination of the convention to use every exertion for the protectivn of property, but re- commending them to shut their shops during the passing of the procession Mr. Exsest Jones thought that that portion of the ad- drese which recommended that the shops should be shut, should be withdrawn Several of the delegates joined im the same request, and The Coed at for an address was carried with only two dissentient voices. Mr. Cuaaxe egeim read the resolution which had been thrown aside by the introduction of Mr. Wheeler’s mo- tion, amd moved that it be adopted. Py Mr. Waercen seconded the proposition Mr. Revsotos thought they choad heve no more sub- mission, uo more procrastination. If the people's poti- tion were rejected they should consider it a decl2ration of war against the country, constitute themselves a po pe's parliament, and, if necessary, copy the exampie of that parliament that satin the reign of Chey les I (Hear, hear) He was, therefore, opposed to this resolution, and proposed instead that the conference should be per- manent. Mr. Curray rupported the amendment. The exeoutive shrunk trom the responsibility imposed upor them now that the orisis was come, instead of being preprred, as they eugiit to been, tr lent the Chariste of the ba ra3 be the death. if necessary . Mr. Baontenne O'Bainn dissented both from the rected a notice to be issued, which I trust w: Vshed in the course econ imped be tough streets of London, and wi jelay cirent the counts (oheers) poiating out tha:, athe tatate ond oot on law of these realms, this itlattled procession is ilie, warning the loysl and pesceable subjeots of her Majesty to abstain from takiog part in such procession; and celling upon them to give their best aid to the constituted authorities for the purpose of preventing disturbance, maiateiving the public o- der, and preserving the public peace. (Loud cheera ) ‘Mr. F. O’Conwon.—Sir, the announcement of the right hoaorable baronet will most certsin!y have the eflect of taking the people Sa by eurprise, for I can fur- nish the night houoral gentleman ee justification of the course whioh the c exer nave taken. In 1931, when many of the right hon tleman’s colleagues were in office, a pri cession of a hur- dred thousand persons marched down to the Home of- fice, and there deposited a petition for parliementary re. form. ein, in 1934, upwards of a hundred thousand men ortaed by this house when it was sitting, for the purpose of presenting « petition for tho recell from trausportation of the Dorobester laborers. And not ve- ry many weeks sinos a domonstration of sailors marched by this house, when it was sitting, to the Home office, to present an address to her Majesty, through the oe hon. gentleman the Home Secretery biaself. This very day the persons who bave placed their mames to the document referred to by the right hon, a, paseed a resolution to the effect that every eingle meu who takes part in the pi 3 of Mondey next, cothet, deg be a, opecial. cugstablo s cud. shay Be themselves, not only to preserve 1b tO tate Sener er tacts 1a say pe yd ang ‘ta of property or person in a! hatever. eee the house that it isnot the intention of the people to come to the door of this house. SirG Grav pointed significantly to the notice issued by the ‘chartist convent! nm, which was lying ware Me F. O'C: 5 minster bridg deputation is mo ulterior object in view; and if I rn would be but one breach of the pi on that day | would not have lent my sanction to the intended pec- It to wright that ways bitherto constitated ty casious subsequently to the passing of that m trust, therefore, thet the right hon barone further interfere than to iseuo « caution for the prsser- vation of the peace, and nomen will seek to carry out that object more earnestly than I will mycelf I trust the people may jowed to come down with thet p-- tition, which is signed by between 5,000,000 and 6 000,000 They do not wish to overawe this houso,and myself to be unworthy of a reat in the People, if ion which lightest infrac- Majesty's government could deliderate uj on t after they saw the anncunced intention of the of the people for Monday next, they directed th Uhave adverted to to bs issued; and that not! in the posseasicn of the hon. goutieman in th ofthe evening. (Cheere.) ‘That notice will state what in the opinion of the law advisors of the Crown, the law Bho land is on C4 an. And, without refer erdents tl q Tom sure, after whet he hes cate, that he will bs leet men to encourage apy one single perton to v'! s+ the law, (Hear, hear) HERALD. Y MORNING, APRIL 25 1848. question was asked, if auch a paacoabie pracessior wout # be against tha law, and {t was declare tin thiy house thet it would not’ Lord Melyourns, in fact refased in any way to interfore, [ aubmit, therefore, if the latenday prooseding is constitutional, that it is nxteam sly dan- gerouy to interfere for the purpose of praventing the sopfe from taking their own courss, aS all evaate, 6 longas they ac’ peaceably. [ am sorry, thersfors, to ficd thatthe government have taken up the mttsr ao seriously, aud [ would advise them to r A their pt>- clamation (Oh! oh!) The subject hors droppel. AECURITY OF THE CROWN AND GOVERNMENT. Siz @ Gary Sic, | bag to give notice that to-mr- row, bafore ths ordera of ths day, { shall mova for leave to bring in a bill for the bitia- sscurity of the crown and government of the Unitet Kingdom. (This announcement was received with very lond and pro- longed cheering ) Mr. Bouverte, who had a notice of motion onthe paper falating to the ecclesiastical courts, sid hs con- sidered that the matter was of too important @ nature to bring on at @ time whon the Homs Ssoro'ary’s atten- tion was in all probability fally cocupie! with other pressing subjects (Hear, hear) He would. therefore, Postpone it until after the Easter races. (Hear, hear.) Sir G. Garey expressed his obligation to the hon. gen- tleman for hiv kind considerations Farivar, April 7.—The Spoakor took the chair to-day at four o’clock THE CHARTIST PETITION. Mr. Davototonn eaid, that seeing the right hom. mem- ber from Nettingham ‘in his place, he wished to ask what course he intended to pursue on Monday next, with respect to the Chartist petition. It had been stated that if its prayer was refused, other proceedings would ba taken He had no doubt the prayer of that petition for the people’s charter, as it was called, wonld not be sanctioned except by a very few members. (Hear, hear.) If tho petition should bo rejected, what course was it intended to adopt. (Hear ) Mr. F. O’Cowxon said, he had given notice that on going into committees of supply on Monday next, he should call the attention of the house to the prayer of the national petition, but he had since assertained that there was no order of supply oa Monday, and therefore he must ask the goveroment to give bim tpmhe § when he oculd bring the sabjeot of the petition forward. Lord J. Russeue said be was sure the govornment and the house wished to pay evory possible attention to the potition of the people. (Hear) They would not, how- ever, givo any sanction to proceedings which partook or had any appearance of intimidation. He had no ob- jeotion to give up Friday next for the consideration of ‘the petition. Mr. Batant wished to know if the government con- sidered large processions through the streets illegal. Did they consider that the contemplat-d meeting on Kennington Common to be illegel ? lear). Sir G. Gary said that it was the imperative dut; the government to p! it any tumultuous assem! which were likely to o 9 terror end alarm amongst hor Majesty's loyal and peaceable subjects. (dear. hear and chee Whether any opposition would be offered to the procession on Monday, it would mast depend upon circumstances He had no doubt the contewple- ted meeting on Kennington Common would be illegal. He bad no douvt it was contrary to the statute lew of the country. (Hear, hosr ) Sir R Ivauis to know if the government re- 0c ‘alled the National Convention asa .) Sir G Gary coguised the body He had received seve dividuals, but rot as delagat: y. ( A long and most animat discussion ensued, which time will not aliow us to give even a faint outline of. @ government had never re- the Mr. Waxu jd the government must heve been aware of whi going forwerd several weeks (heat, hear), but it wan only the other day that they notice of it. Were they not culpable for such Sir G Gre ith ¢ rable warmth)—Tha hon, momber for eve been aware of the ge- Cbartist party, but the govern- ud cries of hear, hear, and great ami- cret moveme ment were ne mation on bx jes of the house.) Mr. Waxur iguantly denied that he wasat all ia porsession of crete of the Chartist leaders. (Hear.) He had never ted any of thi did he ki { the contemplated proceedit He believed, Common was not int power, on Monday next, ti over quietly ond peaceabiy. Mr. F. vever, if the meeting ington ith by the civil or military le prcovedings would pass ear, O'Connor yet ana there would ba no dis- turbance on Monday. and all thoss who acted with him, advised, most strongly, that no breach of the pesce should take place on that di Large and numerous processions had in former y en allowed, aud he did not see why the procession on Monday should be prohibited. ‘The ‘must have their they wisbed to obtain them by peaceable and moral force. Alderman THomrson read the copy of a speech de- Mi 4 by Mr. F. O'Connor a few nights since at o tist meeting, in which he called for physical force to obtain the Pi Charter, and couched in "eopie’s fosae of a revolutionary aud character. the ink] of this document creoted great senzation { jouse. Mr. F, O’Connon denied that he had ever advocated principles of republicaniam or revolution. At the time our report was sent off, the house was crowded to excess, and the greatest ee We nover saw more interest manifested. debate (or rather conversation) is likely to oocupy some length of time. [Lett sitting } The Intended Chartist Meeting—Goverament Proclamation, The following impertant announcement appeared in a fourth edition of the London Sun ef the 6th inst : “* NoTicg !! © Whereas, the essemb! irge numbers of peo- ple, acoompsnied with circumstances tending te excite terror and alarm fa the minds of her majesty’s sabjects, is criminal ond unlawful : ‘And whereas, not only those persons who take an ac- tive part in such assembiage, but those also who by their pressnce wilfully countenance it, are acting con- trary to law, and are liable to punishment; and where- as an act of Parliament, passed in the 13th year of the reign of bis late Mayasty King Charles [I , intituled ‘An ast against tumults and disorders, upon pretence of pre- paring or presenting public petitions or other to his Mejesty in the Parliament,’ it was enacted, ‘that nO person or persons whatsoever shallrepsir to his Me- jesty or both or either of the Houses of Parliament, up- on pretence of preeenting or delivering any petition, complaint, remonstrance, or declaration, or ether ad- dreeses, Recompanied with excessive numbers of people, mor at any ons time with al she number of ten per- sons. “ And whereas a meeting has been called to assemble on Monday next, the 10th inst., at Kennington-common aud it ig anpounced in the printed notices calling such meeting, that is intended by certain persons to repair thence in 16 House of Cowmons, accom- panied wit! cessive numbers of people, upon pre- tence of presenting # petition to the Commons House of Parliament; and whereas information has been re- ceived that persons have been advised to procure arme beng Len tow with hn en onryine the aan such procession ; and whereas such proposed process! Is calealated to excite terror and alarm in the minds of hor Majesty's subjects ” ‘All persons aro hereby cautioned and strictly enjoin- ed not to attend, or part io,or be present at, avy euch assemblage or procession. “And all welt-disposed persons tnd envetualiy 19 protect te pabiie @ to protect the public peace, and suppress any attempt at the. disturbance thereof (Signed) Cc. ROWAN, MAYNE, “Commissioners of the Police of the Metropolis. Perk g Polics-office, Whitehall-place. Deblag & great portion of yesterday, the Coinmaialonets Daring a great jon of yesterday, the Com: of Pligg werd engnded in recoiving the captains of the special constubie force in each district of metropo- iis, and a ing with them the plan of action to be pursued should their services be required on Monday pext. An immense number of noblemen and gentlemen wore in attendance,and the utmost eel was chown by all for the maintenance of public order The commissioners «Xpleined fn clear and precise terms the manner in which th cial constables could best act. wes constables might be ir own distriote to some lies and ‘pri Mr. Mayne, quieted this stating that the inhabitants whe had bee: id only be required to It their own neighborhoods, and to sot, it required to #0, in the absence of police forces, whose prerence might be necessary ia other part of the metropolis. ‘Thoir captain are to keep up a regular communication with the nearest police station; aod as tho great ty of those selected for command are retired «Mi: gentlemen of approved judgment and determinatl chore 1s every reason to believe that should the servic, of the special constables bs required, their services w' be as efflolently as we are sure they will de beortily ren- dered. ‘The Cor of the Britisa Government rela= tive to the Chartisi a [From the Loudon Standerd, Tho epsech of sir George Grey ia t mons, ia reply to Sit Joha Walsh, with t of the comm 'ssloners‘of police,to which it refers, removes ail doubt as to the courss which the ministers mean to parsue with regard to the threatened meeting of Mon- day. Thry will put down the morting hy the aggney of the civil power, ard the layat populstios, in the firat plier ; hut if that should prove insufficient, which we hold to be a perfect impossid Lty, they have'a powerful mil tary force, cavalry, infantry, and ariitery at hand, ‘0 vindicate: the authority of the la This is exactty toe oourse whieh, in our opiaion, government ought to take uuder present cironmetanzes. Enlist the people hoar- tily on the side of law aad order, by allowing them to share in the honor of defending both, but iake good oare that they shall be suiticiently supported in that imper- tant and noblo service. Above all, avoid the centrallied factovum poliey under whioh &» many governments of the continent have sunk—a policy wh can be permanently succesful, except im a practics!, as well ax a theorotical despotiom. This =. could succeed in no European country exoapt Rassias, because in no other Europoaa country does a practical despotiom ext, Ina all the other countries of our division of ths gioon, wbat- ever tbe forma of the resprotive governments, p+ pie think, And if their rulers are ro veg!ige ot of emovuran! friends, as to permit the people alt to think cur Mr, Hume—I remember that on similar occasion ti)» the people will soon outgrow the power of exmie” a EE Ee