The New York Herald Newspaper, March 30, 1848, Page 1

eT EE a ADDITIONAL INTELVIGENOE IMPORTANCE FROM EUROPE. STATE OF THINGS IN FRANCE. The Constitutions granted to Naples, Sardinia, and Tuscany. MOVEMENTS OF AUSTRIA, SHEN INSURRDOTION IN LOMBARDY AND VENICE. &e, ke. he. Our French Correspondence, Panis, March 9, 1848, Thad written to yous long letter, in the midst of the tumults of the 23d and 24th, while wounded men were being brought by the dozen for aid into the house I in- habit, for shelter and relief. The temporary stoppage of the mails,and the damege of tho northern railway, Prevented this letter from being forwarded to London untilit was too late for the Liverpool steemer. You will, of course, have been enabled to lay before your readers al! the important particulars of the revolution which bas taken place here, long before this letter will reach you; were I, therefore, to attempt to describe to you what parsed around here, and under our very win- dows, it would have much of the flatness of a twice told I shall, therefore, assume that you are already fu- miller with the events of the three glorious days of Febru- ary—days which will be ever memorable in history, as to days hes been the establishment cf the French republie, 1 should undoubtedly senigu to them importance enough to mark them forever with a rubrio in the ealendar of 10" ery inadequately ex- the 22d, 234, and 24th of bruary, were not beginning of the Repub- lie of France, but w ugaration of republican: ism im Europe. What is doing here, commands the pro- found attention and imterest of all Europe. England, Germany, Prussia, Spain, bes —but above all, Ital; beholds the peepee of ruary with sonti ts of awe and admiration. Monarchs tre: rg well with conscious pride and power. Well has t besn for those sovereigns such as Pius IX, Charles ld, of Tuscany, who already, by time wise and liberal reforms, ha grateful — d asure guaranty of their thr ¢ wiedom and foresight 80 vif that pontif, pretended, saw the coming events eas: their before, aud surrounded himself with the splended r Pee of having led the way to the emancipation of rope Some will tell_you that the present convulsion is mo- mentary; that the Freach Lies! are essentially mon- archioa); that after afew weeks or months they will bave back here the Count de is aud the Duchess d@Orleans, Don’t believe # word of all that. Trust one who is on the spot, smd whose business it is to learn ths real sentiments of ti {tell you once for hy—they have tried based en history and tradition; they have trisd a throne erected on the trophies of a hundred glorious victories; they have given a second trial to the crown of divine right; they have tried the monarchy surrounded by re- ititutions—and they have found them ali and unsound, and they are done with them for. ever, Monarchy is at an end in Fravee, an are better re of this than the partiza rages of pretenders now enjoying their ofium cum die nitate im exilo—the Bourbons, the Bonepartes, and the Orte: ‘The thing is given up, and ‘he whole French with accord agreed that a repubiic is le governmect for France 9 here the other day His real nd leughed at. The pro- designs were known, virioual government, however, not choosing to risk the lives half dow y partisans that might cluster aro him, civilly issed bim. and sent him back again to become again the lion ofthe London draw- ing rooms, where for several years back he bas figured. Jorome Bonaparte, who, a8 is well known, advances ‘Ro pretensions, and subseribes to the republio, is toler ted and respecte; aud it is now said that the go ment will eppoint kim to the governorship of the Hetel dee Invalides, in the chapol of which repose the rémains Of bis sliustrions brother. Although the government is, strictly spesking, provi- sionel; and, eh, would naturally circumscribe the exercire of ite suthority within immit immediate eoessity, adopting only such measures and promul- ging ovly such laws as are eatery mecezsal for continuance of the public safety and wel- fare, until a regular government yet the public impationce has «xtorted measures of @ larger e constituted ; m it several id mere universal character. hat these may afterwards req. to be con- acknowledged % the legisiature whieh will aately established They deserve, however, es- pecial mention, because they indicate im a femarkable manner, the spirit of the age and of the nation, The first of these acts was @ decree abolishing capital pun- ishment for polities! offences It is even said that capi- tal punishment will be abolished altogether. Another act bos been the abolition of slavery in the French colo- nies. Another hes for its object the emancipation of thought, by the abolition of the stamp on journals. The immediate effect of (his has been, of eourse, a reduction of nearly fifty per cent. on the price ef newspapers. Let ustake, eaan example, La Presse. The annual sub- scription for that journal was forty franos; it is now twenty-four frets. ‘Thus one of the most ably con- ducted newspapers in Europe is sold in Patis for the price of three-teaths of an American cent! and yet this paper, ae is ao weil known, engages the usual corps of re. porters, Keeps correspondenta wt all the chief capitals of Europe, and, in short, engages on liberal terms the very highest literary telent in France. [ts circulation before th» abolition of the stamp wes 36000: its present gircu- lation is reported to be above 80,000 ! ‘The effects of the revolution which has taken place here, on the commereial and industrial interests are as conspicuous as they ere di closers, prompted by natural, but igaorant motives have geveraily combined to demand, and even extort, ad- vanced wages and salaries In some instances, these demandes have mounted to the extravagant amount of 100 per cont. on the established rates. Thus the viours, whe were paid four francsa day, have turned out for eight francs. In consequence of this the municipal ruthorities have emp/oyed masons for paviig A class of operatives have in tata, come forward, with equal urgency, to demand an eugmeotstion of wages, ana this bas occurred at a moment when wealth and capital are scared irom the country, when the publio fands bave dropped from 75 to 47, whou every description of share and security has un- dergone & propertionsl fall,and when the iuterest of money inet irom 6to7 per cent. It is impossible to depiot thé disastrous result of this combination of cir cumstances. Love is another serious pressure on the productive clanses of this great city, You have, doubtless, heard that the whole body of municipal troo; ted un- der tue prefect of police, and constituted, m fact, the guordiens of the public security in. Paris, is dissolved. Even the Serjsants dy Villu, who were strictly speak- ing, civil floors, have dieappeared, and the population, of pearly @ million of souls, accustomed te feel them: selves protected by a strong ‘civil and military force, are now literaliy left at the morey of a band of persons who may Choose to defy the laws. Hitherto the citizens, act jog as mombers of the National Guard, have protected the city; bur this hes eugrossed the valuable time of the most valuable aud productive closs, and it cannot be contiaued much longer without entailing general rain We accordingly learn, today, thac arrang tears being made for combiaing the regular troops with the National Guard in the different phe ot bees me hd Paris, so 98 to render the duty upon the latter comparatively light. i will be rendiiy believed thet the first consequence of the exp! 23.4 and 24th alt ,was filux of foreigners from Paris. ‘The numbor of the British Embaas: the 25th wa the olerks in the oflice could not hi @week This pressure, however, was but moi and the punic abated; siili, the departure of foreign 4 is still going on at an lorable. ‘The operative 5 5 2 diMlouities of the country fill the govern- the utmost anxiety. ‘The 3 per cew wales lay a before the revolution were at 76, were done yest 47, and, | am #orry to say, are likely to drop still lower, T » Which almost touched 120, are dowa to 75, aud Other funds aud securities have undergone a proportion- Thus, the Northern railway shares, which be- oh above 340, jo willaerve a6 examplos of the other desoriptions 1u e8. fore the revolution wero 660,are now no! ‘The commercial distresses which must attend such otate of boy will be very serious, although they have soarorly yet begun, The lene. of Gouin & Co, a sort of jJoint-stook company, in which th jalier commerce of Paria had large shates, stopped within the last few days, A general distrust of other establishments deen the natural consequence, and a run has teken place = them, under shien hows wf, no other has yet The nature of the panto, as »@eoti it, will, thapa, be best illustrated its ise asans, auke You are aware that oredit has country seourit ¢ depositors is the same as that of th - lie funds, aod toe ares allowed ta thoe rae of about 4 per cent. ‘are lil Teatrioted theamount which ‘ney tngividualiy od San ieee comalntn to the de- next week amounting to u The provisional govern antic efferts to check the enormous ai by the usual conseq «currency in relation to spec! sion of the most disxstrous ki saa tar. ited cannot at ed by the quest aspect of things here. heard of the catastro) ‘The well known Mu: ht cupy the pal in the las it. ries of the different arren treated in the samo manner, and Hioant apartments of the Hotelle de Ville, so gorgeously furnished by Count Rambateau, the late Prefect of the Seine, became the temporary dwelling of the lowest On the Boulevards, those who revisit Paris will re- ret to see the finest trees out down. This isa lose Time, however, will replace populace spared all the younger The holiow pillars which at short intervals ed from one end of the Boulevards to the other, serving the double purpose of a convenient place for posting advertising placards on the outside, and another not less convenient objsot, in the inside, were ali pulled down to serve for the construction of which art casnot repair. solor was first deol to of blue, red, and white — the bi and the red inthe middle. Within the past however, another decree has changed thi with shouts. songs. unrestrali sion formed when the banners through the prinolpal streets, ert, That night the city was illuminated at every window 4 the entire population powe «nother procession of more than torches, and songs, and airs, Liberty and grat of Sardinia has at last yiel it last, and he ma came. it of his eldest son, w non fe be king while his fat! the constitution. her two sons fell on his neck in tears. The King return T which had clothed the wurst of published, yesterdsy, a poclamation to reaseut \ters. by earnest protestations. of their determination 19 circumstences, te guaranty thesums deposit- edin these benks. ‘They hi also of interest allowed on th ve 'y millions. tion oes, a di ‘The agents of the Stock Exo! to the last brink of ruin, by the produced by the politi 24th = They were, howe the danger which threatened them, by a jotat resclution of themselves and th: effect that all the time ba: of the Bourse should be settle: whioh for the 3’s were 7034 This meseure was defend. jonable argument that, as the ‘id, will the prevailed yesterday, that from forty to been replaced by the National Guard. citizens have, however, got tired of this, and we Ll now have sentinels trom the regul ery pane of glass in the Tull he furniture of the private saily bas deen destroyed, an personal pioperty — ‘The objects of art, ho to Ithas beem observed | the dreary days ofthe revolution. Th 6 upom the royal | sent into exile, or executed, or imprisoned in the hope- the personal apartments of Louis Philippe. Upwards of one hundred of the people continued to oc im spite cf all remonstranc Z Oar Italtan Correspendence. Genoa, Feb. 9th, 1848. My lest letters told you that all Italy was in motion, | tt: 1s in per and this new, peaceful, but all pervading revolution, its first impulse from the glorious hand of the great and good Pontiff of Rome, was sweeping despotism away. Naples had fi lien, and the king been compelled to gcant a constitution to his people. Since that time, the constitution has been published om liberal Danes In most respecte ; it has everywhere been received , Te Deume and illaminations. The news that Naples had acbieved its independence went | *™ here in my native land on a visit. : through the Peninsula Itke an olectric shock, and hur. | love the land of our birth, and highly interesting to ree after a long absence the changes in its political and s0- Ileft New York in the month of August Inst, cied the general consummation. The moment it reached Gemea, the city rose in a mass, ial life and rushed to the Cathedral, to unite in a solemn and de- | °! ne vout T'e Deum to the God of liberty and mercy. I was | for Havre; visited Paris, went togiamburg, Leipz present and witnessed the wholo svene—it was one of deep feeling. The vest te thousands, and uccounted wultitudes wel idea of the spectacle I witnersed An immense proces- ent with rvic fo right to make it, orifice his peopie to Aurtria.” ti nd wrote the promi: was the greatest act of his life—for by it he deliberately divested himself of the aes of an absolute monarch, thro! pated peo Cc directions, with the blessed word of li tongue, Kverywhere festae, celebrations, songs, 7'e D-ums, oud shouts of gratitude, proclaimed the joy of a redeemed people, Genoa, Feb, 16, 1848, Italy was now looking towards Tuscany for the next constitution, and very body knew thet it could not be ‘eorpora- one-third by the State. The Paris bank, to be established on this principle, is to heve % capital of twe It _remait er this project oan be realiaed. ‘Under all these olroumstances, one of the causes of agmentat the interest of money, or in other words, of the depreoiatied value of all seouri- prehension of a large issue of paper money the government. This would, of course, be attended reciated value of such ind. The most esont see their way out of ith of diMoulties in which the country is catastrophe of the 28d and tially extrioated from provisional the only practicable yen yarse was open ; but even with this pailia- But be fearfully extapsive. A | ing to y agens | the movement, may observe, in a word, ehange has taken piace than those who he froma distance woull expect ‘ipal Guard,Infentry sod Cavalry, tally disappeared. The numerous guard houses so familiar to ti of the city, in publique,” hay barricades. Before the di ted matters, however, wore removed from the place where they fell, the revolution was accomplished, and mained but tore-erect the pillars with the being mearest the lance, rather from the journals ple was crowdi nd shouts of victory, of I saw 700 banners pass the thea- of tt bore besutifal and touchin; name of Pio None was on every tongue. Genoa, Feb. 12, 1848. According to the general expectation, the despotism 1d to the shock of the people, and ® constitution been promised, without @ drop of blood having been shed. The king saw that h i a virtue of necessity. He re- ceived the nows of the constitution of Naples by his own three days before the Genoese, although the: had to pass through Genoa on their way to Tu- rin, which lies 140 miles to the north of us. Charles Al- bert had taken # solemn cath never to grant a constitu_ w that he must do it, or imes too strong for kings. nd he at once despatched a (some 400 miles from hia dread » God never accepted. Tell | ¢ not to grant a coustitution, Teil him, too, not to sa- The courier hastened , and in 40 hours rode 400 miles. He reach ed Genoa just as ths news of the constitution of Naples Albert then called all his ministers tovether, and asked their opinion about granting a constitution him, and told him it would bs the ruin of he must shoot down tb en retired to his ily around him He offered to resign in ho was free to do us ho pleased pri lived, and prayed him to grant King’ yielded—the Queen and ‘d to the council, and told his minis- | [ shall will 1t’—and it was am absolute | May The council was dissolved, and it inthe royal palace, The next rent early to church to oslebrate the id was attended by the royal family ne of his ancestors for eleven ouriers were sent in Lest week they amounted toa sum very little short of long in coming. 1d notices have been given of drafts for rds of 33¢ millions. ent are, of course, making augmented the rate ins to be seen finaneial oon! eagactous vernment, to the ade ‘ter; and Mhert 8 serious import, S of etree and ited. d princl- of the were | the see ecaceetei cbeutnge’of the | 100 gave that King his throne again, and Murat was butohered in his own dominions. ie chaaged by de- | King was again delivered from his fears, he played the of its constitution—breaking ment, which affected, however, only order of the component colors. The national tri- | tyrant, and robbed Sioi! be composed of three stripes | Lis p: nd by exultin, Rh aie jorip- ‘apartment, and on their of freedom ? To give you any ides of the popul tirely blotted out—and w' news is coming in tl woul b short « pa vented; everyt! are pouring down by tens of thousands, and bee of Austria and Italy are planted on the banks of ‘i ‘The hostile armies in The next nm be a field of blood. Austria hold on Italy, and Italy will strike for liberty. Genoa, February 21,1848. T have kept my parosl open till this morning, hoping that the steamer which was expected from Rome, would bring the anxiously looksd for news that the rect- | Pope had given a constitution. Tae King of Naples has aleo granted the constitution of 1812 to the island of Sicily. Iu that year the grand: father of the present King was compelled to give the Si- cilians a constitution, for he had been expelled from Na- In bis disteens, he took refuge on tae island, where he never wonld have been allowpd tober. . Numerous-marons are accord! at as moment eee argly dwell if he had not made it free. The battle of Water- there useful and oraamental rds will resume their wonted sppearance. lored flag has been t joino. egni- | cach other ples by King Murat them, or the; and called th id ‘n | independent, in ‘ous | All Kuropeis rising. * constitution of bisowm free will, the extorted from the King of Naples by force. I have waited till the last moment. not in—but it is poesibl Civita Vacchia, may take the news to Marseilles, and you get it through The U. 8. cutter Fanny, commanded by Capt. Hun- their kings try which mournful battle of Mohaes country which fell under foreign influence, was agitated ust | bY many civil wars, and neglected by popular eduoation, has been a long time a terra nations; this couatry did rise from its slumber, did begin fas ® mation, and is attracti: the attention of foreign countries, by ite gress in cultivating their laogaage, in elev: arts and sciences ; and espes! plea in matters of government, which have their source inst their own prerogatives without to feel its valor im the nobility, an exemple ment did only begin ; powerful ol ) fo aquest from the | influencing t ul oath. The answer | tive body of the diet(eongress) ;there are very faw jat-rnol almost no public institutions on a rational State ond ohurch are united; the re- t yet regulated, bi it has begun, and we oan verily say shaken but mot broken, iy foe im who uttered | improvements, an oath between | ind higher soi God no man can dissolve, and that an oath between him and hi pretentation of the people ia no mighty movem: that this country, vehemen'l; hae a better future te await for. The political purtiss, those of the conservatives amd of,the opposition, are or- ganized, «nd political life is developing itself more and more. One thing I should like to advise to my country- should take ia their main coasidera- tion what hitherto has been entirely noglected— internal udlic education. for Liberty and its lasting blessing, if the mass of the pulace. people is fanatic and ignorant. ‘esterday the opposition club, consisting of about seven Leis ae a all brave and Intell ave a splen , where many of the fic Hungarian his fathor’s feet, declared he would nover Fadies tppeared in national coseumae. To this bal (the sixth I have visited this season) I had the pleasure to be invited, and here [ was honored and surprised with & card for Mr. Polk, President of the United Stater, whion ave more than they oan well ey in enforcin, resent to him myself on returning home next is gift, 1 think to be a great honor to the American pation, as a token of respect to their chief magistrate, from the liberal party of a far and nobie- hearted country. It shows how the remotost parts of old Europe are looking with admiration to young America, 1 sounoil—the minis- | and how the atar-epangled banner of the United Stater, 1g tool i, and with | which ere now triumphantly waves over conquered ise of & constitution. It | Monteauma, sheds gloriously its light to foreign nations. destined by the natural law of progress to follow manly in the path of virtue to the tem pendence. mes, viz., that the; improvemi of the general feeling. And what spectacle could be ve their capital le | more Donutifal then {0 see these venercole mations that m at the preards | 28¥e #0 long been enslaved to cruel derpots—that have ip been ground into the earth by the iron hoof of tyranny, rise up from their humiliation aud send up their hours tien. Di mpeaad baie could have existed in any other country—for there is | of a no nation on the globe where tho passions of the people are so warm and generous—where there is so deep and #0 etornal a love for liberty—-where it had been 80 en- ra it seemed to be so imponsi- ble to resuscitate its beauti*al form, as inthe land where it firet bad its birth. Gunoa, Feb. 20, 1848, Events aro marching on, and from evary quarter good It seems like reading the bulletins proolaiming the rapid and stirring victoi on the plains of Mexico. But here there is « far more beautiful sight—liberty is rising from the earth, aud its altars are being lifted from the dust of eges Naples, Sardinia, and Tusosny have already joined Fs here ware reduced | the liet of free nations,and outstripped Rome, the centre | uufsir from which every thing has sprung. Alleyes are now turned on the Pontiff, A good many people say he will not grant the constitution—that this liberal movement before the olosing | hes gone further than he desired already, and be is the last quoted prices, | alarmed and will resist it. ae 2 80 hurled to ruin ip a single hour, to talk about Pio Nono’s not dosir- 0 #0 far. from Lombardy is di the Lombardo- Venetian kingdom, has been b ‘The people cannot complain, they ar the heart by the assassin steel of Hun, who cannot understand a word of the language of th like the id pined long years in suffering and tortar: her foot on the neok of Italy, and Lombard; be I do not believe that war o: ike hostilities: latiog his oat! the other di French the frigate United States, and the corvette Marion, Mahon, at last advices. Hungarian Correspondence. Peetu, in Hungary, Feb. 11, 1849, You are requested to publish the following lines in the Herald, well deserving of being commuai Americam public. After an absence of eleven years, which I was so happy as to spend in the United States, I Berlin and Vienas, and could see in all those parts of gathe! Europe many usefal improvements; and in literature, he piaaza bofore it, weeping with joy, and embracing | religion and , politics, such movements as did again and Kissing each other. Every body seemed to be tranr- convince me of the eternal truth, that man is a progres usiasm—words can give no and that knowledge—nothing but knowledge im be the foundation of liberty amd of a future more happy for mankind. Hungary, a country, the next meighbors of which are te the streets; and | the Turks,the Russians, and Austr! 000 assembled, with | habited bys proud nation which have shown themselves brave im many wars, oople centuries, against the Moslems; a country fertile an infancy by @ constitution similar to thet of England, celled “ Buila urea,” and of the same * Magna Charta ;”” ® country which once has elected and was powerful and jadependent; a coun- as buried the flower of its nobility at the inst Soliman, in 15: at 12 o’clook, the an. nouncement was made in Genoa, that another absolute t monaroh, another enslaved people, had whoeled into the these alarming drafts. They | rank of independent constitutional nations Again the re the de- | public joy overflowed, and every demonstration of joy and gratitude bespoke the universal enthusiasm. Banners and inscriptions, national anthems of liber!y, its, to Sper cent. Put- Deums, and tears of i tiagasliey Eeetres the asain ot menaun webye'| - ASESAMS, ware SONA Of Che ERA the depositors abould | there banks only ot 5 per cent, prices they oan, with the same security, obtai ‘The financial pressure is also attempted to be relieved y i pe eblishment of banks of hoarse! rd oe andin 6 commercial and menu ‘actu: wns. in proposed to obtain the capital for these insticutionsin | “ible. It wae wilder. and grander three equal sbares, one-third to be supplied by share- holders in them, one-third by the mun! tions, and the remainin; It is all vain. The Pontiff of ourse | Ome has more power in his hands at this moment than was closed on the settling day, there was no ge any Pope has had that ever sat on the throne of St. Pe- of prices by which the settlement could be resist this march of that under these efrou: his trumpet, he He gave the frst impulse to it is carrying Italy just where be an- ‘icipated. She is moving mora rapidly, without doubt, \uan be or any other human being supposed. No human 1s will be curious | eye could bave foreseen such tremendous results in 80 1 we of time; but from the day Pio IX was has, without a shadow of doubt, had his eye dont »# point Kis country has now reached, alshough be probably reckoned it wo his life timo, instead of two short yi ! the constitution from Rome is undoubtedly cer- are in may be a battle, and it will will struggle for her last After the Bourbon y, Naples becai few days. | quiet, but the island of Sicily remained still in reb de lion, and refused to receive any new constitution —they 1 colors observed in the old reguiatien of the flag by | Would have their once constitution, whioi had been the celebrated painter, David, has been deelared to be | stolen fr ‘be national fisg, to wit : blue nearest the flagstaff, white | 9" in the middle, and red on the outer edge. I will now conclude this letter, not because I hat hausted observations suggested ‘by the present state of | > Oana apace You, tay koe ape nucle ot thewe | willnow be ruled by ite own vicaroy, and parila \etters to arrive weekly by the steamer rf omments on the current events of this most m: epoch as you are not likely to either of London or Paris which may reach you, and which none but an eye witness of ear witness on the spot would not lay down their The King has been compelled to yield, and the mows bas come that he has prociaimed that iameot together. Sicily has fought ry is réwarded for hor yutional liberty. The the King ot Nap! the King’ of Denmark proclaim: nd the steamer is mer direct from beautiful, blessed in its eognito for other civillsed iy by their liberal princi- NEW YORK, THURSDAY MORNING, MARCH 30, 1848. which is ye of the foreign visitor, in all parts | tain. It is most likely on the ere. Tho Popo ha red with the words rté Ordre | been wise as # serpent, and harm asa dove, ia this | havo en almost invariably burned or pulled | whole matter. the father of Italian independence, oke Guard, situated | and to his namo historians will chiefly ascribe the glory ssem { Paris likewise been | of the rie to of Italy. ed to picoes. The sentinels at all publio throw ev: Tespeo' oe whatever to ular feeling, aod in m next letter [ have no doubt bat that you will rec ‘4 — ofthe bead tranquillity of London, eel) is the head, readers are, doul of the country, is ane most prominent, bearing the of the incor pound ster one sbillin, diture guards had dure the | whom at various itten to | Not finding thet she was enabied to lavish upon him as States, has, I assure you, been regarded with deep inte- reat. Although | do net intend enlarging upon the poli- oy of that mation in adopting her present style of rule. Tam necosnarily led to the subject, in consequence of the effects produced in England by the revolution in France. For the last fow days there has been a perfect mania for rioting in existence. It is true the disturbers of the paace are the very lowest and most ignorant of the population, and really have no preoise idea of the purpose for which they are rebelling; yet they manaze to thing into a state of the utmost consterna- g the time I write. bands of men and boys are parading the streats, making the most disroniant nojses, mo! indows, bi ? ahi and committing stm oltlen ‘wherever any thing ilar atrocities wherever any thing omic nature is exposed to view.” The march through the public thoroughfares, creating mnch fear for the safety of the inhabitants. Indee judge of the extent to which they have arrived by the one Cig WM ll god Vpn in the interio post office. jead of the tment heard mob were bending their ste var ns when he immedistely gave orders for the outer gates to be closed, firearms to be distributed amongst the per- sons engaged in the government rervice, and the ut- d, you may r of toward the building, moat precaution taken aa régarded the dispatoh and ar- val 0: 16 mal bags. cannot ft! ik Sof Our arms | tot m “street riot.” onmposed of low pl og of employ, whose chief object appears to be centred in the destruction of private property, and who, upon the appearance of halfa dozen soldiers, runaway. I was an observer of the following circumstance, and relate it to show the real charsoter of the mob, in order that no may be formed of the disturbance. pression Abtout a couple of hundred rioters assembled a day or two sinee in front of the queen’s palace, breaking the lamps, dentroying the patings, eto. Adjoining the royal odifiva is a barrack containing twenty-five soldiers, who immediately turned out, and this very valiant mob fled with the utmost meousl; ne rel jpitation. Public opinion is unani- im England; but the present riots have re in- land, of whom Lord John Rus- wo lately into disfavor. Your ) aware it amongst the taxes me tax. It ies levy of seven pence in ry pound a upon the incomes of all persons who en. oy a-year, In consequence of a eopoes bei made in the House of ‘Commens to sugment the 7 and naval force of the kingdom, it was deemed exped ent that this tax should be raised from seven peuce to in the pound, to meet the increased expen- ‘The most determined resistance was given to have cost him | the proposition ; meetiogs assembled throughout the country, and #0 opposil matter, that the government thought it advisable to abandon the imposition. New the people finding they wer, are strenuously laboring for the repeal of the original tax. Re'erence —_ ay, : meee + a circumstance occupying the attention of many people in fal. Milan, and | England. Ono of ths soldiers in a regiment of the formed an attachment to a young girl, from ici ite was the public feeling to the ‘iods he had obtained sums of money. ian soldiers,men | much cash as he required, he told her to resort to the mitigated. One of the most important matters that has lately oc- curred, has been the election of the new Archbishop of Canterbury. The death of Dr. Howley has, I have no doubt, been communicated to you, and many were the sight of | rumors as to who would be his successor. This was ren- dered the more anxious, in cons*quence of the recent appointments to the Bishoprios of Hereford and Manches- ter not having givengeneral satisfact who had been named for the first, was accused of hete: doxy,and Mr. Log, elested to the latter, had oertai grave charges brought against his moral ciaracter. Af. ter the most ample judicial investigations, the acousa- tions were put on one side, having been pronounced in both cases to be © | basest practices to procure mioney, intimating that in Hes- | the event of his request bell m4 Fos ciate With encther woman. Th , comply wit suggestions, and to satlate a spirit of re- venge within her ah o racks, She was apprehended, tried and convicted of wilfal murder; the most strenuous exertions are being made by the advocates for the abolition of capital pun- refused, he would asso- ‘he girl, however, did not jot him as he was leaving his bar- iligoon end. Austria oan no by kere 4 ishment in her behalf; but her sentence has not yet been tion. Dr. Hampds frivolous, The appointment of Dr. Sumner (who was Bishop of Chester) to fill the vacant On the publi stitution, ifices id or scale. angrosed ate Arehbishopric, seems to satisfy every one; and I be- lieve that he is @ most amiable aud good man. One of the features in our social progress is the esta- blishment of literary institutions upon a very large Of the many there are now in being, one bearing the title of the “ Whittington Club,” is fast flourishi under the a T nemtic cently opened a ne lisity can never given to associations of the kind, which tend to e t mankind generally. A measure bas been introduosd into our Parliament houses, iu ordor to enter into negotiations with the Pope of Rome, to send an ambassador to this country. A few partizans of the seet who shudder at the very men- tion of the name of his holiness, Wolently opposed the motion, bat it has beem decided that the En, ment will reosiv. that ho is not to be an eccissiastic. You, in common with all the advocates of freedom, will rejoice to hear that » bill has also been introduced by the Prime Min- ister in the House of Commens, their disabilities. It will shortly be carried into the Lords, and ere long that ill-used mation will freely en- joy rights to which they ha in our House of Coramons there are often perpetrated many ridiculous scenes; one in particular, lately, has Great deal of attention. Mr. Chish the representative of # county, conceived the ot of Lord Palmerston, the minister for foreign af- fairs, to be grossly devoid of gocd policy and honorable {otention, Acoerdingly, Mr. Anstey, s few nights back, impeached the minister, and eo comprehensive were the details, a bierd er “semen of 80 any ears has eng * | speech to allude, that its conclusion bas not been . The steamer Princeton was at Messina; | oochea: ior whenever it is found there is likely to be a revival of the oratorical powers of the honorable mem- ber, the House immediately adjourns. There is no ne- oessity for addiog contemptible light. The riots to which I have already alluded as taking place in London, have spread into Manchester, Glasgow, ed to the | and some of ths most important provincial towns. In the metropolis (London) the mob is easily put down; for independently of their being without any organised sys- tem, they havo no special object in view. Inthe pro- ices of Douglas Jerrold, the eminent wri- she facten scoount of their having re- ‘e the moral and social condition of lish govern- n envoy; buta proviso will be made to relieve the Jews of just and decided cleim im An- that the motion is regarded in a very Is is natural to | yinces it is different; many operatives out of employ already joim th remb) were 87. state. age with the | The recently rioters, which in these parts isa obartist as- lage. Much damage has siready been done in Glasgow, the railroad having been in places destroyed, and the military have fired oa the people. Of course, no similar results to those of recent occurrence in France are to be apprehended here, as the middling classes (generally speaking) and the soldiers join the government. citement of course is at its highest pitch. The chief inconvenience has been felt in the money markets,whioh are in a very desponding state. Consols at the present momeat are about 81, whereas a fortuight back they The re-opening of the Paris Bourse has eff ad some beneficial influcnce om our funds, but the Eng. lish will want to see how it continues before confidence is restored. Railways again are in a very uncomfortable ; acountry in- | position. Those companies who have had their specu- : {ations sanctioned by Parliament cannot get the money from the shareholders to commence operations, and many have resolved to suspend operations for two or theee years, until money matters assume a more healthy stem in force at the English universities has sen oailed into question, it having been alleged that the students incur the most ruinous expenses and contract overwhelming accounts with designing trades- ;% |] men. The resuit has been the formation of » board to investigate the matter, who have decided that the heads of the differant colleges are to inspect the bills of the students ut fixed perieds. This willbe # most usefal regulation, tending to prevent both extortion and swind- A atop is necessarily put to trade. and ex- ling ity pro- ‘Ene latest plece of intelligence | can communicste is “~ their | the result of @ new election st Lancaster, Mr. Stanisy being the successful candidate by » majority, according to the efficial returns, of three votes, The riote are still continuing in Manchester and Glas- ! It is true, dear sir, the move- | gow. The military have been called out to protect the Our Knglish Lonpow, March 11, 1848, At the present moment there isa quantity of news to Convey to you. Intelligence has, know, reached you of the downfall of Louis Philippe, as well as the establish- ment of @ republic im France. The esrengements im the French kingdom, by the United din vain we look te temple of Itborty and inde- fu TA SAMUEL LUDWIOH. ere are appearances here which | inhabitants. suill are piercing the heart of the cosmopolite; there is a the ninth part of the country, at large, a8 well as the legisis their tyrannical policy at home, as tl 8 abhorrence of such legislation as would tranquillixe their distressed and revolutionary subjects. Emgiand is op- pressed almest bayond sufferance with taxation; the people are now holding meetings: ali ever the country, und petitioning against the incerase of the income tax, as recommended by the prime minister, and they will not consent to waste their resources in proppicg up the rotten monarchies of the coutinent--not even that of their ancient sily, the crown of Portugal. The English fioet in the Tazus has been withdrawn, and the next outbreak will likely take place in Lisbon. The provinces in France, #0 far as heard from, have joined the Parisians, and the offoers of the army end navy have given in their adhesion to the provisional go- The Duke de Nemours has arrived, with all possible haste, in London, without, it is said, a change ot linen, and is now enjoying the commisseration of his ‘Albert. vernment. Liverroon, March 11, 1848, The steamer which will sail to-morrow will convey to the United States the interesting particulars of the Freaoh revolution, the formation of provisional ge- ‘ atill | vornment, and the declaration of the people in favor of arepablic. The liberals of this country and their jour- nals, a8 the enomies of oppression, sympathise with the anti-royalists of France, The Tories, with their old foudal and atistocratic notions, are bittorly opposed to what they oall* mob violence,” not from any love for Louls Philippe and bis foreign policy, but as tho advo- oates of the “ divine right of kings,” and their fear and abomination of republican institutions. Icis not probable that any of fhe European govern- gent men, | ments will epenly avow their determination to war jth the republicans of France, in behalf of their ex “ oitisen king,” or any of the Bourbon family. The des- tio goveramentaof Russia, Austria, and Prassia, will ey have o brother-in-law, Prince eek Lore Rae and bane A sige! cor. respond speak terms modera- of the | tion of the . No has been offered fo- reigners; Property has been respected; the pro- = = an =" visional government is wise and energetio—such as the ned have confidence ia, and who, in return, confide In the people for the main! of . The peo- ple will soon assemble, avd organizs through their rep Fesentatives. a republican constitution. [t is a glo rious achievement—such as Americans appreciate; ani it is hoped that the wisdom in their legislative councils, may be equal to the zeal and moral force whioh have triamphed over one of the most crafty tyranta that has ever tyranizod over a brave and enlightened people. ‘the Proclamation, Decrees and Movements of the New French Government. The following axnouncement appeared on the 26th ult , from the Provisional Government: — “"The provisional goverament being informed that certain seldiers have pat down their arms and deserted, gives the most sovero orter in the departments, that the men who thus abandon their corps may be arrested and punished with all the unr of the law Never had the cow i more need of its army to assure its inde- id and its liberty at home. The provision- it, before having reconree to the law, ap- peals to the patriotinm of t —All ager ry 4, 4, On which not more than ten francs have beon lent, shall be given back to the parties to whom they belong. The Minister of Finance is charged with tha task of providing for th expense which the prosent deeree will oscasion. provisional government decrees that th Ml henceforward serve asan asylum to invalided workmen ‘ The provisional government decrees:—The National Guards, dissolved by the fo:mer government re org They will immediately resume their duty throughout the whole extent of the republic.” An order has been given, by moans of the telegraph, for the immediate liberation of all political prisoners; and them the means of joining their families. yesterday sont off by the telezraph to perior offlcer te whom the surveillance of i Kader has been entrusted ~Five times during the day M. de ‘ime addressed the * nang assembled under the windows of the Hotel de Ville: is us change the Abd K yous real republi public of all rights, all interests, and all the leg rights of the people. Yesterday you caked us to usurp. in the natao of the people of Parir, the rights of 35,000,- solute republis, in of arepublio invested with the strength of the sent; that isto say, to muke of that republic, imposed ad not conrented, the will of a part of the people, in- ad of the will of the whole nation. To-day you de- mand from us the red. flag instead of the trloclor one. Citisens! for my part, I will never adopt the red flag ; and I will explain in a word why I will oppose it with all the strength of my patcionism. It is, citizens, because the tricolor flag has made the tour of the world, under the republic and the empire, with our I'berties and our giories, and that the red flag has only ..ade the tour of the Champ de Mara,trained through t reataof the blood o At this part of the speech of M. de Lamartine, in that astonishing sitting of 60 hours, in the midst of an irri- tated crowd, every one was suddenly affected 1 his words ; hands were bars ng and teary ed, and they finished by embracing , Shaking his hands, and bear- ing him in triumph. In a moment after, fresh masses of people arrived, armed with sabres and bayonets. They knocked ble ory was, that all w ; wer fle the members of the provisional go- . emartine was o: for, He was supplicated to go once more, for the last time, to address the people. We was raised on » step of the staircase; the crowd remained for half an hour without consent- ing to Hstem to him, vocifevating, brandishing arm all kinds over his head. M.de Lamartine folded his atms, recommenced his address, and finished by soften- the intelligent and sensible her to withdrs uard of the prov’ in the Democratic Pacifique: We On taking the Tuileries, the people found » magnificent image of Christ in sculpture The people stopped and saluted it. “My friends,’ cried a pupil of the Ecole Polytechnique, ‘this is the Master of us all!’ The people took the Christ, and bore it solemnly to the church of St. Koch. ‘Citizens, off with your bats. Salute Christ!’ ssid the people; and every body inclined in a religious sentiment. Noble people, who respect ail that is sacred. Nobie people, who bless the Being who proclaimed the law of universal fraternity !’” PROCLAMATION. ‘The severcign people declare, That the government, having betrayed its trust, is de facto and de jure dissolved! Consequently, ‘The people resume the fall exorcise of their sovereign- ty, and decree as ollow The Chamber of Peers, which only represents the in- terest of the aristoerasy, is suppressed. ‘The Chamber of Deputies, which is the mere repre- sentative of privilege, monopoly, and corruption, and the majority of whose members have been participators in the unpardonable crime of the government, which has subjected the citizens to a murderous fire, is here- by, and remains dissolved. The nation, from the present momeat, is constituted @ republic. ii oltizens should remain in arms and defend their barricades until they have acquired the enjoyment of all their rights as citizens and as operatives. Every citizen who has attained his mejority isa tional Guard. Every citizen is an elector. Absolute freedom of thought and liberty of the press, right of political aud industrial association, to be se- cured to all. As the government of the future can only respect the wisl and the interests of all classes, all Frenchmen should assemble together in tho respective communes, in deliberative assembiies, in order to elect new and rea. representatives of the country. Until the nation has formally deelared its will on this head, e attempt to restore obsolete powers must be deemed au usurpation, and it is the duty of every citi- t any such af t by force . ! Let us be nd dignified, in the name quality, and humen fraternity ! tne following notice was posted up at FRENCH REPUBLIC. NOTICK TO MEN IN BUSINE By an order of the provisional government, dated Feb. 26, the operations of the Bourse remain susponded until further orders. February 26, 1843. The republic wus officially aunounced yesterday by M. de Lamartine, surrounded by the other members of the provisional government and the four taries. je Lamartine descended the steps of the groat atalr- case of the Hote' de Ville, and presenting himself in front of the edifice, with a paper in his hand, thus expressed —The provisional government of the repub- lic has culled upon the people to witness its gratitude tor the magnificent national co-operation which has just accepted theses new institutions. (Prolonged acelama- tions from the crowd and National Guards.) The provisional government of the republic has only fal Jatelligence to announce to the people here as- ible ty is abolished. epublic is proclaimed. The people will exercise their political rights National workshops are open for who are with- out work. (immense be mre gy The army is being reorganised. The National Guards ably unites itselt with the psople, so to ly restore order with the same hand that ha the preceding moment conquered our liberty. (Re- newed acclamations ) Finally, gantlemen, the provisional govei anxious to be itself the bearer to you of the last decree resolved on and signed this memorable sitting ~-that is,the abolition of the penalty of death for politi- ster (Unanimous brat is the noblest decreo, gentlemen, that hi issued irom the mouths of a people the di their victory. (Yes, y It is the chi French nation which escapes in one spon from the soul of its government. (Yo We have brought it with us, and I wil) you, There is uot a more becoming homage to a poo- ple than the sp:etacie of its own magnapimity. The following letter was addressed by Marshal Bu- geaud to the Minister of War :— Tho events which have just ocourred, and the neces sity of general union to insure order at toms and abroad, induce me to place my sword at the disposal of the ner’ government. | have always considered the de- fence f the territory and country as the holiest of du- ties, { request you to acknowledge the reoelpt of tuis dooiaration, and receive the assurance of my high con- sideration. Marshal Dake of [SLY. Lord Normanby had a long interview this morning with M. Lamartine. It was understood that his Lord ship was instructed to state that the British government would not only recognise the republican government of France, but that tuey were most desirous of oultivating the most friendly feelings towards France. The com- munication exeited the most intense interest, and gave great satisfaction throughout the eutire capital. Tho London Times correspondent says : Among the rumors to-day 19 one that Lord Normanby has paid a seoond visitto M. de Lamartine, to assure him of the friendly disposition of the British govern- ment. Without pretending to official informat the point, I believe the fact is that the British ment has demcastri to the provisional government of France, through tke British ambassador, frankly and loyally ite desire for the resumption of jicable rela- tiane between the two countries, but observing that an ambassador cannot be accredited to & provisional vernment, Inthe meantime, in instructing the Ma quis of Normanby to visit te Freach ministe: reign affairs, the British government has gon: as {t possibly could, under the cirqumstences, and suft- oleniiy far to evince ths friendliness of ite disposition. — The very anxious feeling that existed on this most im portant subject has, therefore, much given wa: i ready hopes ore expressed that Frauce ‘wad En; united, will be able to avert the evil of a general war ‘The ambassadors of Austrio, Prussia and fHoliand, to whom M. de Lamartine had officially amnouuced the prociamation ofa republle, had replied that they could not recognise the government until they should have eived instructions to that effect from courts. mbassadors intended, it ts said, to recire im the meantime, some to Versailles, and others to St. Ger- main-en-Layne, and to leave each a secretary in Paris for the transaction of ordinary business The following communications have been addressed to the Provisional i Gentlemen: "At the very toxeut of the viotosy of the Jo ier Sead 7 - . people, I went to the Hotel de Ville. ‘The duty of every Rood oitizon is to assemble around the provis onal go- Yernment of the republic | consider it the first duty to be discharged, and hall bo heopy if my patei-tiem cam be usefaily employed —Reoe' NAPOLEON BONAPARTE, Gontlemen— Phe nation has just destroyed of 1815 The old ao of Napoleon, re ent the great family. ‘T Frances! ‘The law of 5 me has fallen with the Ia ic! t of the Bourbons. thot the government of the republic rhall issue a doerea decloring that my proscription was an insult to Franee, and has disappeared with ali that was imposed upon us by foreign powers. Accapt, So Paris Feb. 26 JEROME BONAPARTE Gentlemen —The people of Paris having destroyed by their heroism the last vestiges of for: invasion, | haa- tened from the land of exile to place mynsif ander ths banner of the republic just proclaimed Without any other ambition than that of serving my | announce my val to the members of the provisional government, aud assure them of my devoted- meas to the onuss they represent, as weil as of my sym- pathy for their persons. NAPOLE@N LOUIS BONAPARTE. Paris, Feb. 28. ‘The following proclamation has been issued, abolishing al titles im France : — ‘The provisional government, considering that equality is ono of the great prineiples of the French republi that it ought, in consequenos, to be immediately carried into effeot, decrees an follows All the ancient titles of nobility are abolished, and the qualifications which were attachod thereto are p ed. They cannot be used publicly, or figure in public document whatever. The journals of this day contain tho following most important note:— Lord Normanby’s “ officicusement” communicated this morning to M. de Lamartine, Minister of Foreign Affairs, the despatches he had received from Lord Pal- merston, relative to the disposition of the British go- vernment towards the new provisional government of Franoe, Lord Palmerston announced to Lord Norman- by that England did not hesitate an instant to aeknow- ledge the right of the French nation to changs the form of its government. H» then added, that if diplo- matic usage does not authorize the English ro nt to accredit definitive diplomatic agents to the pro- ional government, the moment the provisional go- vernment shall have been converted into a definitive government by the National Assembly, the Kaglish go- Yernment will acoredit its ambarsador to the French re- public. Inthe mean time, Lord Pilmerston authorines Lord Normanby to maiatain with the provisional go- vornment of the republic, not only the ususl im course, but all the relations of good understanding and amity which ought to animate the two governments, The Moniteur publishes a decree, which will be read with universal satisfaction im Kugland Slavory is to be abolished at once. The following is the decree:— FRENCH REPU Liberty —Equality— ity ‘The provisional government of the republic, consider- i no French land should any longer bear slaven, @ commission is instituted under the provision- al Minister of Colonies and the Murine, to prepare with- in the shortest delay the uct for the immediate emanol- pation of the slaves in all the colonies of the republic. ‘aris, March 4, F, Anago. The following important document is published in the Moniteur of Sun Circular of the Minister of Foreign Affairs, to the Di- plomatic Agente of the French Republic, Sir:— You know the events of Paris, the viot ofthe people, its heroinm, its moderation, its pacification. the order re-established by the concurrence of the whole of the citizens, as if, in that interregnum of the visible powers, the reason of the public were alone the govern- ment of Franc: je Frenoh revolution has thus entered Into its de- finitive period France is republican. The French re- public has no occasion to be acknowledged in order to exist, By natural law, as well as by the lew of nations, it exists; it is the will Of = grea: demand ‘its title but from itself. Wives, the French republic, desiring to enter into the family of governments instituted as regular powers, and mot os a phenomenon coming to disturb the order of Europe, it is proper that you promptly make known to the ment to which you are accredited, the petnaiph a tendencies which will henceforth direct the foreigu poli- cy of the ach government. ‘The proclawation of the Frenoh republic is not an act of aggression against any form of government in the y uation, the intellectual, moral,and mi of nations. Nations, like individuals, The principles which govern them have auee ses—monarchical, aristooratical, constitutional, republl- can governments. ure the expressions of the different de- grees of the matarity of the genius of the differem: stions. They demand more liberty in proportion as they feel thomselves capable of supporting more. They more eqnality and democracy, in proportion aa othe more inspired with tho feeling of justiee question of time. A na- they and love for the people. It i tion goes astray in outrunning toe hour of that maturi- ty. ns is dishonors itself in allowing it to esoape without seizing upon it in the eyes of trae are enemies to the d trasted to each other, while they understand and Wer. then, is not the principle asit became the fatal and glorio public in 1792. Between 1792 an century, Lo return, alter the of half a century, to the principles of 1792, or to the principles of conquert and of empire, would not be to advanco. it would be to retrograde with the advanoe of time. The revolution of erday isa step in co, and not one backwards. world and ourselves wish to march to fraternity and peace. If the situation of the republic in 1792 explained the war, the differences which exist between that period of our history and that in which we live, explains the peace. Apply yourself to the uvderstanding of these differen- ces, aod explain them to those around you. In 1792 the oD was not ons. Two nations (peuples) existed on the same soil. A terrible strugale atill pro- longed itself between the classes dispossessed of their privileges, and the clases who had just succeeded in achieving equality and liberty. ‘Ths ciaeres disponsessed united themselves with the captive royalty and with jealous foreigners to deny its revolution in France, and re impose upon it the monsrchy, the aristocracy, and tbe theocracy by invasion. At the present day there arn no longer any distinctions and inequality of classes. Li- berty bas freed all, Eqaality before the law has levelled ything. Fraternity, of which wa proclaim the ap- plication, and of which'the pational assembly is ganine the efits, is about to unite all There single citizen In France, to whatever opinion he may belong, who dees not raliy to the printiple of the coun- try befors everything else, and who does not render, by that very union. all attempts impregnable to the attempt and to the fours of Invasion. In 1792 it was not tho entire population who entered into the porsession of the government. It was the mid- die classes only who wished to exercise libei it’ The triumph of ‘The monarchy an teamen, absolute principles wh they are facta which are cor egotiatioal, ws the triu oligarohy must be. it wished to retain for achieved for ail. rate # strong diversion against the advance of the people by presipitating it (the id of battle, in order to prevent it trom xerclsn of its own government. This war. War was the idea of the Monar- and che Girondins. It was not the idea of the inmost advacced J who wished like us the sincere regards and the complets reign of the people itself, comprising in that o all classes, without ex- clusion oF preferenoa, as the nation is composed. In 1792 the people was only the instrament of the ra- yolution. Today the revolution is made by the peo aud for the people. She people is itself t In entering into it, it carries into it its of industry, of inatraction, of egric of morality, of prosperity, of pro; living. of navigation, and, in short, of eivill are all oansities of peaso ‘The people and peace ru In 1792 the ideas of France and of Europe we pared to comprehend and to accept the great harmony of nations among each other to the benefit of the humam rage The \Jea of the age which was closing waa only in the heads of some philosophers Philosophy at the pre- sent day is popular. Fifty years of liberty, of thinking, of speaking, of writing, have produced their result. and the tribune, have acted as the apor- inteil preading every where, and overstepping the frontiers of nations, has ed that intellectusi nationality which will ba the vement of the Frenoh revolution, and the constiiu- tion of international fraternity all over the giobe. In short, In 1792 liberty was @ novelty, equality was # scandal, and the republic was @ problem. The ti nations, which had only Just been discovered by . lon, Montesquieu, and Rousseau, was eo completely for- gotten, buried, profaned by old feudal dynostic and eacer- iotal traditions, that the mont legitimate istervention of the people in its affairs appeared a monstrosity to the statesmen of the old school. Democracy made the mo- ad at the same time, the founvations of ecoisty To-day thrones and the ~— are accustomed to the word, to the form: d to the regular agitations of liberty, exercised ia nearly different proportions ia all States, aud even in monarchies. They will sccustom elves Lo the republic, which is ice complete form im ail the ripest of nations. They will recognise that there is @ conservative liberty. They will soknowledge toat ‘here may be in the republic not only bette® order, but at there may be more real orderio that goveroment of all for ail, than in the government of the few for the teow. But besides there disinterested considerations, the solo interest of the consolidation snd the duration of the republic would inspire ia the statesmen of France the thoughts of peace. [tis not the country that runs tho greatont danger in the war; it isthe liberty, War is al- most always @ diclatorebio. Soldiers forget Institwions formen, Thrones tempt tha ambitions. Glory daaziee pa- triotiem The prestige of @ glorious mame veils the at- tack upon tho sovereignty of the nation, The republic sesires glory, without doubt, but it wishes for it fur it- self, and not for Casare or Napoleons . Do not deceive yourselves, nevoriiielars. ‘Tore ideam which the provisional government olarges yuu to pre- sent to the powers asa pledge of Euro aety, have not for their object to ebjaia org to the repub- o lie for having had the boldness to create itself, and still leas to ae hambly t lace of a ereat — i oe le in Rurope. They have « more noble object: Prate sovereigns and uations reflect. and not to allow them to deceive themselves involuntarily as to the character of our revolution; to give its true light and ite Just character to the event; in short, to give pledges to