The New York Herald Newspaper, March 29, 1848, Page 2

ta ta ~ oa tee taken foto cometdeta. faland it dhs tdentienl sat een whom sestl Whe ste. ris fn Parix tha’ a reeclation has ae. | bitity avy “nanenos of ovr own free inetiturions . end (hat Victora hae tun. Dutwith fem berpy Here ty #.y that Beron Rothechiid was mot stendieg Teport of the royel pbysician—and the | ordered, bus advised by the timid, to leave the eity; that Freachwea ate qaissing the Foglish sithout mercy, did not wr into their f-arr; and bas made bimeeli ‘upon the aubject. No one beieves that any politics! | most useful ince to the it and people; in- morement has or will take place in England like tbetin | deed, the purses of sll mem aro open eitber for the France The Belgians gave their King one honr to pte | vernment or the wounded, or wiiows and orphaus. 1 to thet fime, he wer on bis way to | thiok the Wit-dand wounded will not exesed five bun the Isass of power to and that the property destroyed may uot much ed, and that he is ran. | exored a million; and thie ia generaily publ s' Switzerland —afvr | Che nol 4 besutiful trees, which or Luropean intalligence, tho power | streets and rquarea, cannot be restored. =lting away, like dew beforsthe | that all the property aestroyed is trifliung como ration be obverved, and jutg- | thatofthe ornamental trees It will require \ te he pregent generation will hardly live to see others a large ond beauti‘ul ‘This waa done to ave privte property, in constructing the barricater Anstria bas dectared marti Lew in Milan, and con d uew ones put in their places and srroste day occur 1 ely in the tender polot, at thi ew flags throughout moment, in European diplomacy and the great Stater ion of f were subscribed yenterday | ave likely to come to blows if atall, over her head. ‘The wount Most of the bonkers put down eac) | Sicilians bave refueed to accept the constitution ef th 000 to 1300 france; Baroa Rotheshid | king, and the change of the government, in Frauce, wil! 50000; aod the Bank, 100000. Tho repubdiic bas | renuer tne stability of the Italian States still more un sdonted the ecbildren ef those who were killed in | certain. Panis, Feb, 29, 1848, the three diys of the rerolati ai ani the palac-s vaecw ted ara to b> converted inco hospitals for ths widows ‘ Phili wounded, & &e,@ much better purpose than ths wain- | , It fs now wall establi base ac gil pensar ate tenance of 4 Ring, and his household, and much lass ex. | §8 safely lodged, with his family, at Miva tel, ve. On the of the Tuileries is inscribed, | London, baving travelled thence by the way of Dreux eee cree 08, the Louse of M. Gul. | p.ixstone, &e ,aad that M. Gutz>t isslzo under the ja na ons a lover : ‘of Loule Poilippe is xeptearnted as worth | Tisdio'fon of her majeity ‘They now have time to ad crty sve millions of dollars, and he i said to have cared | just tho ditealty fa refereneo to the Spanish marrieg> &s ruc about his estates as his kingdom How sudden- lyhe parted with borh! There ad not boca the feast | 0"4 to make the necessary ilarraa Lemaniaranee preparation at the Tu Jeries, for such an event. thot the government of Engtan veady decided to the appearance of the eatire Tnterior. from the recogn:a) the French republic; and have communicated to the boudoir of the queen, all indicates ihst the eveat | that decision to Lord Normanby, the resident ambassa- came upon the family, like aclop of thunder.and web dor, and.thet an informal, bat most satisfactory inter- view bas alrealy taken place between the ambassadcr, and M, Lamortine, This is the first step toward: an allianeo between England and Franeefor the protection of themselves, and the Italian States aud Switzerland BO more warniag T'he queen's dresses are in her apart raen'a, and the servants bare inft theirs, nsf they hw fled from fire, or any aiher < ow break of th elements. All his horses avd carriages stood in their usual places. In the repubiic, al are to be eligible to Mi i 1 believe the right of a * tobe pont | thiol, Choy will still adhore to their ational | acsinst any encroachments hy the other threo grest stead of adopting two branches, ae in the | Stites, “What a eublime example to sen France an? 06. Gar ane A gorernimeni laud leading off in the old world im the esteblish- ment of liberal principles. and free governments; and in the evlargementof the sphere of human thought, en’ sotion Franse hae alsealy provited employment fur every unoccupied man in the tepublio; and is preparing for the establishment of free schools, and the worship 0: Christin religion iv all th forwa desired by @ feer Ne Eonar ea © ge y m the ortahlichaon ts to be inscribed ali’, Frateynieé, All the olf flags are tiken The National mpect. dee, not sppear to be well understood, or its im ortance appreciated in this country. Indeed, monarch- avs so mivepteronted our goveroment and people in Eurove, that our condition is much less perfectly comprehended, even in intelligent Franca, than our peo ple expec’; and, until recently few pubic journela com Pare ern ty ha fea oy bees es —— onle. Ad ted to this is the rizht of electors, and eligi. die titties (dureale, ant thare taihardly) 4 ehepuven, or 720 petelichinegh of 8 legal eqasitiy 2 “t) are & of rights, a of all men. nO can fore. woman. or tabore . Who dow veg — ng lh shag sew Ulla change which such inetitutions will produce in enlightened Franes in ten ye#ra of peace? Can any deunt that such free institutions will advance the bumar race move, in that which is elevated and ennoniing thav lithe acts of kings from the beginning of tha world to this time, Kingdoms exist by enslaving the public 4 the flosl rupture be During these debates poke of a revo yof elog and And it is now A the gover pt rhe king 8 consequence. saind, repablics by ennobling i¢ Bat a nation must. ee eee ox ore, ern See ve Bate indeed, bw morolly.and intellectually, great, who ean om thei iil fealty, if bear a sudden transition from an oppressive ‘monarchy produso a general war All these cousequ: been foreseen and considered, and if it commens morro, it will not take the : evolutionists by surprise or unprepared While there is no disporition to give any owuse for it, there is no shrinking from the ; and thousands have eulisted withia the | : P under tue impression thet their 6, here of ac’ . be limited io the preserva'ion of oder in Fra It ir not yet known whether the Evgiish Ambassador has re- plied to the note cf the new French minister, by order of his government; but it is koown that expresses have been sent to Eagiand, by such means as will ensure the most speedy communications. I have eaid that Dupont is at te head of the republic. to s fren republic; and that ordeal France is about ti attempt to pass As might have been expected, Mi Rash jotroduced himeelf and our country, to the’ n governm-nt, in the gracious terms, aud was rea onded \e in a manner worthy of our ancieat ally, anc hich mukes the two grest republica brothers again — What @ proud position the United States now oooupy adroad,and }ow elevated tacit conuition, giving anexaw- vis of all that is coed and great to a world struggling to break the chain with which kings have tied it nd stmnlated and enocurag-d by our example that erecy person in ,the Ualted States could lige a few years among military despotisims monarchies andewpires, that each might know how to value our owni by comparing them with Europe bas years of strug sling te encoun- » the grasp of despotic power can be unloored, i erjoy the bevefits of free institutions. Tbe public mind in to be yet more in- etrnoted .e understand its rights, and the feeliogs of the heart prepared for self government. ‘The benefits of free governm-nts must be bstter understood, as well ar (he monne. of organizing and maintaining them. The idea must be exterminated that @ kiog is necessary ior nations of the European worid, and the link which binds ose King to the support of another, against his people, raust be broken, Before I came to Europe, I supposed Englend was ins better state to appreciate and muiataio 8 republic than France; tut that impression is changed; and intelligent as Englishmen, many of them are, upon some subjects, they kuow nothiog of the value of Jre: republican instivuiions, and are sutisfed, that a king is uecessary for them; and frm wht I have seen of them. and heard of their views, I inclined to the same opi- nion; and that they are no! +li prepared to adopt or maintais a republic asareths French. Their naturee snd corstitutions seem to be diffsrant from the French; and while the former seem to think that a master is ne- cesgary for them, and spparently love to submit ‘o his control, the latter pref-r a more indeperd- vat conuition. and indicate a feeliog much more avalogous to that existing among the people of the United States, upon tae same subject. There is» marked ciflereace im the constitutions of the people of the two nations, as wellas their habit of thinking upon Chis subject. ‘he English would not accept a repubitc ifroyalty was not to interpose any objection. Thor: sho are deprived of the righta of an elector, and 0 eligibility, are satisfied that itis s0. and are content with their cendition Not so witn # Frenchman; his splri rises above goot dinners, and « plenty of brandy, anc seeks the privilege of occupying the position due to man, and the exorcise of the rights and privileges of @ freeman. According to my impression, the peopie of England no mora cesire a republic, than we do a mo- narchy; and although vast and important reforms havc been effected for the lasttwenty years, and a more libe- ral policy has been aioptes, it is not a reform tending to he retabdlishment of » republic, or produced by a desire forarepublic. Butin Frence, Swi zerlaud, the Itait sod German States, the casrs diff-rent; und every poin: gained, iu any of those States by the people, porate di- ‘actly toarepubic as the ulumate Hwit The peopic pall theee countries desire a republil Hi, ulti wat ly, ob'ain one | am of opinion, Frenct repabiic will etend; and tha’ hesesf erno kiog will tC upoa the throne of Frases; what I fear, is, t fieetOrgenization will be imperfect. aud that the y undergo agitations in modilying, or changing thr ‘iret organization. Bot | have no orlief that they will al back upon ensther monarchy. But Russia is amon ster among repablics; and wih her 700.0,600 of Cos sacks aod Muscorites. ale will constitute an imposing ob- sincls to the maintenance of European republics, tor the present at least To-day, a0 xecusation has been presented in a formal manner ageinst Mons. Guizst and Duchatel, and the people are called upon to effsct their arrests; but both ace rately lodged in Exgiand, @nd the accusation the general conauct of the new govern: le harm willit do the ex ministers; andere amnesty will cover all offenders. Mercy 1s the crowning gem in the republic, and it has create the most profouud state of Even the Eng sh reaideots re strongly in favor of the republic. ane ippear to be cratried that Louis Philippe bas lett thr ‘ouutry. It is difficult to say where the ex-king has left Iriends, The inelivation to desert @ sinking snip, was xever more manvfest. than to the King’s case. and every Jay lamimore surprised st the extent of the dissatis faction which exisie hthe king himself Next to M. Gulzot, be is the moat objected tu by the peeple; and even his present misfortune excites little or uo aympa thy. The report that the King of the Belgians had ab- Jicated, is premature At the lat dates, he was stili upon his throne. bat in trouble. The tion of hir ceo! the Duchess d’Ocleans, jon; and the conduct of M. O in adbering to a monarchy, and the Duchess, as regent, lost to him the situathen which Lamertioe now occupits, Until that moment, Bar rot had been the leader of the opposition, aud foilow- ed by the masses; but hs power deparied from him, in- stantly, as he departed from the position of a representa ive of the people, and avowed himself the friend of the hereditary descent of kingly power. But he and Thiere have given in their adhesion to the now government, and there is no lonzer any party openly for the Couat de Pa ris The famiiies of both Charles and Pailip have, of course, partizans ia France, but their numbers are com- paratively f-v and usimportant. unsided by foreign owers. And, now, the Dake cf Bordeaux, the repre- entative of Charles, the legitimatist, is in a good condi tion to con’est the monarcay tha desosndants of Philippe. But the “Shop of the Tuile:tss’ will not furnish France any more kings, ualess at the ead of another oa- tastropby like that of Waierloo. Panis, Feb, 28, 1843 ‘This morning the sun of Austerlitz shone upon Parir in all ite glory. For the week past, the elements had been in confusion, like the city; but this morning thr sun broke out in its full splendor upon the renovated city and the busy multitude, and Paris is iteelf again The strecca are repaired, the barricades removed, the ehoys are open, the carriages are running, the muliitude perambula: , end business has resumed #e former ac tivity. To-day completes an eventful week, for not only France but the world. It has overturned monerchy which repressed the energies of the pecple, and cor rupted the public, and oppressed the psrple, whi-h war a daily lecture to the European world, that the most in telligent netion in Europe was unfit for self government and needed aking snd an army to restrain them from self deetruction, And it has orrated a new government having ite existence by the voice of the psopis, and sup ported hy @ unenimity unexampled im the anneleof thr werld—a government which bus done more to promot’ the moreisof the people impress them with their ow: dignity and rerpons bility, iodividual aod nationsl—w tarm away wrath, avd exterminate the »piril ofrevenge; tolerate the asvirations of the p«nple. aud create + mildnest of national character,» ncbiecess of purp2er and afraterpity of feeling, than Lonie Phillippe etfrcter in this respect voring the period of ols reign = Toiema reem an ex'racrdinsry end ex’ravegant remark ; apd i+ truth can oly be appreciated by b ingin Paris,» liviv end deily witness of pasting ovente,and the feelin the public, Whats eurlime e punirbment of deash fc the first nota of « republi ment under exiation circumstances. and to have «he announcement of tha Act received by tens of thousands of people wich ebee: Upon cheer, until the voice of the speaker wax drowne in that of the public, and bimeelf taken in their arms and carried to bis house. The entbusianm of the clitr ef the people whom Allison clfararterizes #8 unfit for self government, who bad themeelves faced death in every form for two days—who had seen f thors, broth. ors, cons. and women fall by their sides. fighting for lib. ervy.and facing thes Idiers which » monarch and» mi {eer had directed to tre upon them - in the first bour ot victory, when they heid tne lives of their opprezeore in | their hands—xbolish by law the punishment cf death exbibits a sublimity, aod mognsnimity of fe-ling «i PUTpORe, Never experieud enter of the murder of Marshal Ney, under like eireu oes. in the renvopmibility of which were involved kings and dukes, whom the same bistorian eulogizes apd re among z gurde rs the only proper depositories of power. Abso- ay, So ds wares were ; a pularity among his peo- lute Aurtria is imoritoning and marderio: bundreds | © er q La ce " tery day for political cffenere aud republican racer, | le. 1 euppore gave rise to the report, and I presume that in his case, the public have only antici cancot maintain biwself without the rupport of F Prussia has had much difficulty; and the news of yester- Gay suows thatthe king has been makiog couc-seion chs people There are those, well informed i who anticipate that the Bing will have much di preserviug his ower, and the public tranquili thik thet oorh Prueris and Austria may have no objse- on to aforeign war to save the possibility of a civil ove. ‘To-day, news hae been received from agreat number of and cities, and some garrisons, ull of whisk d to the repudhic, and generaliy with gr enthusiosm. More injory bas been done to the ri rouds than was anticipated; the bridges were cut down and other injuries effete), whic. retard the public travel at present. The mails ars restored, and great et- forts are being made to repair tie rosds. Some m under the domination of the laboring classes. forgives and forgets its enemies and opprensors, And stamps upon her Jaws the image of mercy So maxy it be with all re- | publics. May th» example be followed by Switz risnd ané Italy. and the cause of men's freedom from oppres- | sion wi'l be eanctified anew. 1 auce betwcen Rursit, Austria, and Prussia, agen erland and liaiy, reached Paris are sgain combining to raurder end oppre of Europe the novice of ths mighty change in the pub at Pers Their fatchfal sily isa refugee ia England driven there by his countrymen ; ana thirty lions of people are united to riaud by the heroic spirit of their neat neizhoors, The ficet Austrian bat talion thet enters Switzerland, or the independent States of Haiy, will find France in arias and at tha ides of their friends~ Every Pept | torehave been caught, and punished as they des in Pi supports the republic and w#pplauds the ~ . , : nui ot Siw uooera spewors eordiany thas the | p.bbdel-Kader is strictly gaarded; be i worth keeping Filteen English ships of wat inve moved into the Medi- torrenean, in consequence, as is supposed, of tbe equivo- cal answer of Austria, when called upon for explans- tions, tor sending so large a force into Italy. Panis, March 1, 1843, Spring has overtaken Paris, just at the completion of the revolution; and man ond the elements may now rival each other in sending forth that which will rejoice f oe , sand! hooe that Bog: | the beart and make the eyos glad. Between 43 and 49 and will immed ate youme forward and extent band | gecrces N latitad . ‘ é of iriendebip to France, Ife, the sltiance cf the three | ¢SFees N latitade, thero is little winter in Paris; ten Northern States wilesme to nothing: and the King of | Of the inst days in January gontlemen generally wear an Peunaia will have something to do, to avoid the fate ¢ | overeowt ; but before and since that time, nono have Loute Philippe. The same spirit which animates France “ieee pg +4 is among the German States; and the events of Paris | 089 ecessary ; end Bi no time has there been sufficient ‘will not diminish its fore mow to cover ths ground; and for only wix or eight dayr to hear that bis m:jesty have the fresh and emooth reservoirs of water been Goaiuany Geek, fo the voles of Ue fauily of Bonaparte | £02 over. For about two weeks the ground was a again bear is, Jerome Dowaparte has congeatu- | Tery little f.ozen, and for a part cf that timo there war ersten bi vo go bat tear Bonspare | no moisture in the etreets ja the middie of the cay. In andeon of Josephine, has tun 7 jens Thetconduct of the Faisteoieique Sohert tat £6:¥ie*8 | the eae latitude in North America, how thoroughly the foimal thane of tho republic. ‘ihese young meu. | is the face of the earth covered with snow, and how fiae students, fought with heroism unsurpassed, and were as | the travelling f, Danimous ss brave. They saved the lives of muny | “ ite inborgrebadernmes Sori IE, Lier mi and arrested destrustion end preterved order | steady ry, cold air, to that of France; the latter ir and the blue frocks fught ride by side. and when they | damp, and the streets are wot and disagreoable, from — Foes bean. - nd = the ebap ged | the middle cf November up to this time. By the middle PE Tera by | of February, some vines had pnt forth (heir buds and por Z eis and Valuadics of the + small Jeayor, Which run over roy wintow; and soon we plate, Jewel to Be per th | sholl have epring in ali its glory. The grounds in the — pro Iron ne —_ rewtone sp a yards and gardens have already been put in order; and Toston np taapitnerdene hg for the lant three weeks the ground has not been aiff More them one of theie numbers lost thrie ened by frost. | think cattle have not requtrrd tp be fed aoe erties wile the battle was rogion. meas Cf the | mca then oue or two weeks this winter, unless it is ot or re ad Beri an Shan bg wae | (hat class which performs bard labor. iu the south of OE ode ion ee ne ot eee hee ait | France the entice winter ia delightful ; and in Sicily it pad, of twelve to fourteen years Of nse; he imme. | ig soit, warm and lovely, during each of the winter a Jentured to rush between the pertiss commun | months How much the sea affects the climate in dif- Son was ee itr gree shed Wesein, ont he come | ‘ mt laces, in the saugo latitude, north aud south os a = DB re0; aad he came | ths Equator | beck and exhib ted'te wound im hs sto sider, imSioved |“ Dut you would heat of the revolution of the new re- by @ musiet bail, 1a ev is feltbratoess pubic. @od theaffuirs of Europa connected therewith not belie but that the re How thrilling the svents which bave transpired ia this pert of the old world, must be to that extraordinary pec- ple who reside in the new! and how much i: must ir} ice the Lea tot every frend of the human family, to iearo the progress Of events 00 deeply aff-eting the condition of nations in this part of che hemiephere. organs of the mona harles and Philippe. All the cflicers of the army in Frunce,and of tho navy, have given in their cordial adhesion to the republic; and the United States have the prou! rutistaction of bring the first government thut.through ite minister, recoguized the repubiic. Mr Rob waited upon the new govern- yaent and appropriately cong ted them upon the happy events of the last w Thy entire diplomatic | body have decided to remain in Paris, uatil they hear | from their respective govera ments, avd { hope that F already ie engular events of this extra- ample opp: In this bum 1 o1 the governmeat is | in; for to nels wpnounced that the go w 3 vermment had been no ed of hinientn. In Feflectios | Yesterday a! ticles were aboliched ia France This pom the conduct of ths French people, one hardiy | wax adopted upon the privciie ther cance # legally koows whch most to a’mire—iheir herovm and bu- | gqusl inthe rejuolic, there should be no title creating manity in hatte { Keaerors y, Uowuimity, aod te | 4, wpificial distioction, Every dy demonstrates the tura to order ia the hour of viewory, Iepema thas | fagt, thar all peritrs have engeged in w rational way, atrongly beemure it ie Liu eduty & do justice oa} Peopie whose acta,in this revoiauon, have beep #) | wortby of ¢ mmendetion; #od se wuch in contrast wih | that of their ancestors. as represemes vy Vietous part of (i popaiation, high or low smy \ne to this revolution. Fir bone rious portion of the commun beved upon ali shall h mploy ment and to live comtor ud thore who, from wgr op ly; infoney, or ovher eausen unsble to do ro, hall r ve the protection of thr goverment. There hete borne) many events vo mere che peculiar festures of this revolution, thas the obarac- Peak ake iminMN IS BE ter of the and of the fedling which produced it. eannat editr cicates i eafins events tilnstrate can cons. and come tetas Ran bse Cee movements 9 prop! governmen' have referred to some ; but there are others, numerous and authenticated, besides all that took place under my owa observation. Among others, was the couduot of the armed multitude when they had the King in their pow. fr, with only ® smsil force of the ouirassiers to protect him As be was +ecsning, noar the olosing sceve Of the drama. ove of the officers cried owt, as he perceived he had not sufileient force to pr the monarch —" G. Aalto Yes, yes,” cried the multiude, © let him go.” And he did pass through thors upon whom he had ordered bis troops te fire, without injury, or a word of indignity. So cid the Duchoss d’Orieans, with hertwo childrem, and the Queen, sutrounded by th« multitude At Dux, the king and his family remained ail night, till nine o'clock in the morning, uamolested ; vnd, indeed, every momber of this numerous family has doen permitted t> pess through France, and to leave t is country uninjured, end without suifering spy icdignity. So of tie ministers ; and now a.! the papers. proclamations jd languege of the people, are cultiva- cicg and encouraging the feeling of mercy. Another prine'ple—that of iutegrity—has been equal! ft ongly marked. All the mon-y, plato, jowals, an other valuables of the king and royal family, which were foun tin the palace, hav» been carefu!ly preeerved, a3 they wore Grst found by the leboring men, who first entered the palace; and a'l recompense for so doing tas been refused, These sums which h: been carted to places of sate keeping, amount to four or five millions; and when this opera ton had been completed, and every dollar was found aeenca, the two men who had watched over the deposit for the last twenty-four hours, ssid to t+ officer wh had the charge of removing tac’ proper- ty, “Sir, you have forgotten us—we havs eaten nothi noon.” ‘The officer was astonished would have—they Temonstrating wita, and asking som. eompensation, they declined He then asked fr their names; thay refased to giv not fought for money, and the} ant of anything but somo bread to app’ At the Palais Royal. in tne moment of victory 9 masses rushed into the interior and soon a man was discovered stealing spoons. ‘hey said, “You ere not o! as—you are ateief—kneel down,” and {ustently they shot five balls through his body, and labelled it “thief,” and left it for other scen ‘be fraternity of fecling has beeano lees remarkably developed. Oae common sentiment ha: emed to move the entire body of the seople, to improve the condition of laborers, relieve th- Aonsst poor, and give succor to the wounded: and there teelings have uil been attended thus far by the most lemands upon the government, ia all re js uataral that a people should feel a strong y unter such circusssiances, but the bigher , both of ths head and heart have been develop edin a woaderful degree, in the oase of the Parisian population; avd what is extraordinary, the English resi jentes appeur almost as much delighted with the chang asthe French; aod their numerous letters have had no little influence, | apprehend, upoa the public mind in pfarent that none but the best feelings existio England towards the now government. whict has «day been tiaally acknowledged by Lord Normandy, ua dec instructions from home. An alilanee will soon be tormed between England and France, to counteract that ormed between Russia, Austria and Prussia, and the B n war, if it haporns, wil, as I suggested a fow v' ince, I think flad the great States thus divided with Italy, Swituarland, &0., upon the liberal side of the question; andso will begin the great battie yet to be ‘oaght in Europe, between ming and m: freeiow @ad absolutism, intelligence and ignorance; the power ofthe people, and the power of kings. I should like to believe, as I hope, that the power of the press, ani cf steam, and other intellectual agente, will take the place ofcannon and other implements of war; but I fear that monarchies will not wait for such enemies, but will sally forth to stifle them at a distance, and save the contagion of example inthrir own kingdoms. Absolutism is a Ii. del upon the intelligence and capacity of the people, a European republic 1s a daily commentary upon thet fact, which ths people of ali nations will understand he war then, between absoluti i mortal war, and sooner or later, the o: nete the other. There can be no mediation between such enemi Prussia is armin; ‘tepsively, and it is quite porsible that the dificulties among her people and ner newly formed alliance with Kussia and Austria, may explain that fact. I apprebend, the Prussien and Aus- trian ministers in France have advised those goveru- ments that grave difficulties were in prospeot in France but the crisis, so sudden and terrific, has electrified the world, Louis Napoléon Bonaparte has given in bis ad hesion to the republic, and congratulated its govern. ment. His pame has associations most dear and sa- cred to the French people. ‘The name of Napoléon makes the eye sparkle, and the pulse beat quicker evon of the present generation in France; bis memory is revered, as his person was belov- ed, and every house known to live, is pret lic, and the visiteris shown to it as t C4 P wes cfone whose memory France cherishes above ail others Panis, March, 2, 1843. The King lost his breakfast on the morcing he esca- ped—when the insurgents entered the palace they found the table not only set, but the repast prepared and served upon it. The King’s servant said to bim just before that time— Your mejerty, there is great excitement among the people, and you will be obiiged to make concessions to appears them.” The King remarked, “that it wes on'y a coffee-house affair, which they would put down iaafew hours” When he made his escape he was de- pendent upon this servant to bring him two shirts; but he could not stop to take any money with him, and at Drux, his friends raised two hundred francs for him to pey his capenses to England. General Bugeaud was st the head of the troops—he had distinguished himself in Algeria, and a! home and abroad he was regarded brave, butan unfeeling and cruel man. Louis Pailipp* had the bene‘t of his counsel, and the responsibility and prejudice which existe’ against him, resting upoa him- eif he bad also the Dak: ours and Montpensi-r wo at wad bs responsible for Butthe firat of these ir uopopular—tod the ordere o! the otber had been ulready detected and publi-hed, for the introduction of cannou ‘snd troops into the city befors the f ths immortal banquet. thatwastobe ‘The two n service. and if present, might hi commun sense aod judgment in wardiug off the blow— bus yet the new govornment bave received a letter from the Dake d’Aumaile, in Algeria, directed to M. Guinot ta which the Prince compliments the minister in flatter ‘og terms, for his course in reference to the banquets — bis isan important letter for the Dake—now no longer D as all titles are by law abolished—but for the young an former.y Governor of Algeria, as it will lose forhim alt his former popularicy aud prevent any regret being entertained for him peraonalty, on account of the change ‘a bis condition Bat if be ts no longer a Prince at home he basa princely fortune, amounting to many, many ajlions—iuberiticg the entire property of the family of Coudé ‘he wifs of Joinville is the sistor of the Em- peror of Brazi; that of Montpensier, th rer of the of Spria—that of Nemours, as well as the #Or.esns, German Princesses—one daughter a the Queen of Belgium, and the other the Princess of Saxe Cobourg; so Unat these family allisncer, with mt least ove huudred millions of dollars in the family. will prevent the family of Louis Philippe from being In & condition d+pendent upon the sympathies or charities of the public; notwithstanding their lose of the magai ficent palaces of Paris, and thrit conversion into h epi- tals for thos» who were wounded by the King’s com- mands. Does there not appear something like a retribu- tive justice in this? On the morning of the 22d, the King orders bis troops to fire on the people, for vo mat uer of offence, except making known their wishes for a edress of their grievances Not @ msn was armed, or a*numed avy menacing ettitude—I never saw = more orderly mass of people; they did not arm thot, or the next dey, till in the evening, nor until the troops had Seedon them and killed aud wounded many, berid-s tacse whore heads had been cut open on the firat und a-cond day, exe-pt they returned stones and brickbats; afer they had bern charged vpon several times by the + ops. Within five days from thet time his kingdom gas been overturned, a new government formed, hime:I aod family cxpelied from bis palace, and the poor men whou he uedertook to cut down and destroy, are trans. ferred to his princely palace, to be healed of the wounds Ty preparation tracted the attention of all d foreigners went out to ree the show; the troops, the officers, the manres, the fiags, and the proerssion and banquet. Every man knew that tens. and ten times ten thousand pecple would be congregated to bor such aspectacie, aud that people would not be det from seeing them, fire or no fire from the rush mases were crowded together, early ‘aing, im the Plece d+ la Madeline and Rue Royal, these or four hundred horse rode in among ther. end efter forming ia line, and waiting quietly a few mi. nutes, suddenly charge upon'tbe muititude wichou' aint aumber of men, were not merely the but people from all metions, who were visiting Parit; aod the act was as unnecesrary os it was wanton and wicke!. In the same pa the evening of the recond day, and without any notice, the troops fired upon the crowd ix front of M. Guigot’s house, and killed twenty to thirty, ond wounded as many more, There had been but little fighting up to chat timeon the part of the p-ople, beyond fones and brickbats, in return for charges frou the troops, sltbough there hed been immeune processions, Marseilsise hymn, and every other demonstration of the people, hort of the extreme measure of a general resort to arme; avd it was wanifest to any ove, as ap. peared to me, that without great ciroumsoection, and the most conciliatory measures, @ revolution was at band. Tho burning of the C a de Neuilly was attended with anocher kind of retributive justice, for that magni- agent palace, the property and homo, at some seasons of the year, o(the royal family, situated in the environs of 4, Wan Bet On fire, after the revolution bad done Ste work, by thisves and robbers, for the joint purponen of desteaction ond plunder. Thore were mitiicnsia money plate. &e , deposited there, berides like numbers of wine ko, But’ the brave polytechnics immediately rushed into the building with their forces, and took possosmo: with drawn swords, of all the valunbler, which they re- moved with nafety, while the robbers went into the wine collars, aud drenk aud quarrelied, till they got too drunk to do either, and then falling down, were burnt up with he flemes which themselves had oreated; ani. | believe about on» hundred dead bodies have bee taken fro the remains of the building. Im Paris, there is, of cour a large number ef oriminalr; and it is tray wonderful cow they have been controlied. and kilied, wud property and person protected from theic depredations, during auch « revolution as that which has just taken place Nothing but the most determined resoiution and active vicilance on the part of the masses, could have effected this, for epectators could mot cistingnish, to sech master b tween insurgents and thi ves, and itis amovy (he remerkable events of the age, ‘that io such moments of exvitement, when laboring men were fighting royslt pon the result of which deps ded whether they @.o0 for their reward, (hat they should tnrn aside to protest (he king’s property. which they had captured, » ute rubbers, who under took to plunder. "The masser, whow historians have b any previous warning, and trod down a large and children, There “ Jercribed as needing @ hing 'o govern them, could not only govern themueives without lew, butthe kinguom, co , » ia Fravce, the wives, ang sisters, and daughters oflaborirg men, workin the shops io streets, like men. according to circumstances In shops of all descriptions, there are women #5 wi generally, perbaps universally, both stores in Paris, women keep the acoouc take the arttcle sold to the clerk of the accountentess, give her the numbers and prices, and she calculates the amount, receives the money. and enters it in the book ant gives the receipt. A mejority of the persons in the shops of Paris are women, and this applies to all classes. oven to ths charcoal shops; womn algo drive the horse carte, wield the hand barvow; and carry burthens in the they drive teams to and from the markets, sweep the streets, plough the fields, and pla: crops, and. in all respect f h the open air. All this class of women aro g-nerally in il, in ae magenta, well bebi A lose the timidity which forms the charm 0! woman, and they become accustomed to meineniag with ; and, in revolations, they do not mm which habit his assigned to them, and with which necessity has made them familiar; they, therefore, join thsir companions in arms, an!, in some jostances, [ saw them carrying gune, and drawn swords, during the melée. This feature in the condi- tion of the French population is disagreeable to those who have seen women only as she is re: and re garded in the United State Panis, Mareh 3, 1848. The news from the German States exhibits the condi- tion of the country to be that of Italy, if not soon to be tbat of France. Upon the arrival of the news of the revolution in Prussia, the King was sent for, and immedi ate méasures adopted to strengthen the military forces, preparatcry to internal or foreign difficulties of the most grave character. Large concessions had been demand. ed, and some made tothe people, before the happening of this untoward event for Prussia, and now the demand not conceded, will be moro strenuously insisted upon, Among others, the exemption of the press from censors, and tho trial by jary,are demanded. In some parts of the German States the people are beginning to arm, and to throw thomselves upon those rights which ‘egiven them for this purposs, by that power which formed men: and ennobled him with a epirit of intelligencs and mo. rai perception, for tha purposes of self-governme:t Neatly every throne ia the German States totters to its centre, and kings appear to be almost powerless. The spirit whioh is abroad, and the increasing iateiligenca of the people the barmony of sentiment which exists be- tween them and the army—leaves the king’s arms to fall at his feet, whenever he dosiresto use them for the purpose of suppressing the rising power of the people Asin the case of the troops of Louis Philippe, sent to put down the voice of the people, with bayonets charged when they camo among them, on the morning of the third day, [saw regimont after regiment, at the com. mand of the people, return their bayonets to their a bards and reverse their arms, aod receive cheer upon cheer from the admiring host, and the cry repeated and echoed, and re-echoed, of “Vive le ligne,” Vive lr Lgne”—no troops, in the service of the king against the people, cau withstand such demonstrations, from congre- gated thousands of their countrymen. ‘T'beir hearts yeara to join their fellows, and the che of disc'pline is annihilated. It isthe most inspiring spectacle | ever saw and the finest illustration of the sympathy, or ra ther the power of sympathy snd natural affection, in the human heart The movement of the masses was as sud den, almost, as lightniag upon the troops, and a hundred thourand voices, with hands uplifted, arms in egitation, flags flying, demanding the troops to reverse their arms and sheath their bayonets; and the order was executed as sud demanded. No military movement exact—first the bayonets w: turned to their sheaths, then the arms were reverse shen the cries of “Vive le i ‘ised, and thou- by the hand, and to make every mark of demonstration of joy Chis is the condition of the trcops in the German Stat-s, ‘and those who count upon numbers for the security of thrones, will bs as much deceived as was Louis Philippe The power of the bayonet, when directed sgaingt the people, inthe present condition of the public mind in this part of Europe, is gone—and kings can only exist or betolerated, by making concession fhe King of Belgi- um bas offered to concede such, and to retire feom the throne, if neceesary to produce order. Perhaps he may save his throne by his humility and his disposition to oterms. In the German States, open demonatrr- s had taken place against the authorities, and the pecple were srwing before the news of the revolu- tion in Frane: Indeed, the movement in France, 80 much fk trie shock, seems to have followed, and ved, other movements in ther coun- u The ites in the chamber, perhaps, did much to prepare the way; but Switzerland, the Italian States, Germany and Prussia, had agitated, or revolutionized, betore the finale at reris, ‘The address of the provision al government to the powers of Europe is a remarkable iooument. breathing peace and good will to all the world; and the reputation ef Lamartize is European and bighly appreciated But the attitude of France, it she can preserve order at home, and establish a consti- ‘ution for republic, maintaining peace foreign and do- mertic, will do more to revolutionize Europe than ali the armies ever commard:d by Napclcoa. in Europe; snd oter of the goverument, and the spirit of the and leading people aie eminently peaceable Even in Austria, absolute Austria, Prince Metternich ir in trouble, Great agitation ex the arrival of the news from Par to have rushed to arms against the government: What effect the news from Franco will produce in Austria, re- aaios to be known; that it will increase the force of public rentiment, no one can doubt; but whether it will stay the murders which Austria is committing ia upper Italy. remains to be seen. If Fraace and Austria come into immediate collision, I expect it will be in reference to thie part of Itely—for Ido not believe it will bein human power to prevent the French from lending their sid to upper Italy againet the massacres and p:rsecu- dons of taeir forelgn oppressors; avd here I expect will be the seat of the fi-at drama in a E war, shomld a war take piace. But peace is most necessary for Eu- cops, for tho p-ople, for the progres ant ‘the growth of republican institutions stop their progress, and give strength to thros 0( libsral pfincipler, War will ting each nation agaiast invasion, aad al feeling in hrond against the enemy of the nation, England bas assumed a noble and friendly porition towards France; and the tone of the journals of the two countries towerds each other is most peaceable and gratifying; snd altbough the nobility of London ere performing the duties of hospitality to the family of » dethroned monarch who had fied there for an aryium,. | do not think that it will create any uneasiness ia Paris, but rather that the people and government are glad to see Evugland extending a refoge to these exiles. are ennobled by the age in which they live; and the ho have diiven Louis Philippe trom power, do not wish to seo him suffer more than the case Gemands. But the present resting place of ths ex-king is now deemed, iu Pr to be uncertain. Neither himself nor the queen ‘nown to be now in England believe them co be safe; but the pubiic are nov informed of the particulars One aceount says they are preparing to go to the Uni- ted States— perhaps that couctry would afford him the most agreeable resting placs. Certain it is, that our people appreciato as highly at any nation the duties of hospitality; and the time will come when these hospi- talities will be more fully appreciated and acknowledged by foreigaers than they have been, for there is no couo- try in the world to be compared with that of the United States for the comforts, the blersiags, and the horpiial- ities of lite—the ger intelligence of the people, and the pers: beauty and elegant accomplith ments of the femele sex. Let the ladies of the United States ba assured, that they will meat with few rival nations abroad in the aecomplishments which most dignify and adorn women, and add beauty and grace to their sex. Panis, March 4, 1848. March 4th isas great aday in Paris as at Washing- ton. One million of people, probably, have assembled to witaers the funeral rites over the departed dead— tho:e who have died fighting for their liberty and a re- public, and ‘who have“been immortalized sudden'y 4 unexpeo'edly as their sovereign was dethroned. This was probably the pegeant of ali psgeants—the numbers, the occasion, the excitem nt of the public, the plan, could hardly be expected to ocour sgain in the history of tke world. No diecription can give any repre- sentation cf the thing itself, It will want the gran- deur, the centiment, the expression, tho impulee, the life and fitting up of that which really existed. A million of people may assemble, and the arsembly give no evi- dence of @ living, moving impulse, absorbing every other consideratior, and equalliog in expression the con- gregated numbers—it will be w large picture ; bu: the painticg will not speak out, and exhibit ite thousend va- tied and varying characteristic It will not put forth here its gorgeous beauty apd royal roxgnificence; and then put on the livery of mouroing.and drop a tear cf rorrow ; here present the grendeur of power, and there «-otiments of most profound emotion, and the root re- fined ;ensibiiity. It will bs a congregated mara of pro- ple, and that is ell; but not so with this Parisian assem- olage, gathered together to pay the last tribute of re- spsct to their companions in arms, who had died in doing service, that others might er joy the rights of man. The manifestation wes equal to the occas'on, and by tifa'ly approprinte ; there was the Izlise Madeline, the most elegant and magnisornt church im Paris. Not as Adrian says, built over the spot where Louis XVI ani Marin Antoinette were baried, but io the Place de la Madeliens, dressed in mouroing outside and inside ; and upon the black drapery banging above i's lofty walis inj front, were, inecribed in immense letters. © Juz citoyons morte pour ta liberté ;? in the rear of the church wes orected a catful que, and it was lighted and filled with o reprenentation of every grade, clara and profession in Faris; it presented an imporing scene. Hundreds of musicians played standicg upon broad pedestal, upon which rest the columns that | round the church, avd the immenee throng joined | in the“ chaute du departs.” making Paris resound for | many equates round, with the sound of instramental ‘and vocal music; andapparently meking every ot present, animate fasar give forth tra Every street an: juare as far ant ratend Jan flied with heodeomebeloge the uy forms of the troops, reflecting the bright rays of tho | sun, adding iofinitely to the effect Every legion hovetw itn flag—evory procession its drvpeaws and its inscrip- tion Here ware the Notional Guarde in all their glory, | proud of thelr #eaievemente, their new uniform and | the glory of the osoasion, which belonged mush to | them, They constituted the prominent feature of the pioture— their numb-re w-re immense, There were the ew recruits, not yet woiformed, numbering more than '¥-fus thousand, wearing the tri-colored badge of a | Na‘ onal Gaard Here were the blur frocks in numbers past floding Out, aod there the beaver or # jaa hendsome biack ealt—their arms the British Legion, numbering cypress branches, towering bigh in the air; and after this came a carriage bearing a fiyg, upon whieh wasin- , and in which rede-two wounded men, MWoed with spectator tome belnge and every window with human heads. The masses crowded full every place where a man could stand on tip toe ; and amidst this immense and veried throng rode, upon bis white charger—Lamartine, his benevolent countecarce beawing with @ look of kind ness and self-reliance, upon al!—confdent in the purity cf his own iotentions end the patriotism of France — may his hopes bo filed and his country be benefitted by the occation, which is celebrated this day, and to wh'el this man Dow be co: wing devoted bis life. va, exch leading near by i q does not expect to he occupied a fearful eminence, and his name and eds ure already stamped in indelible characters upon the French revolution of 1843, On each side of the Boulevards, from the church to the Bastile, extended three lines of the tricolored fag— ths distance is about four miles. Around the monu- ment were twenty antique tripods, burning and casting up flames of blue and green; around the monument was entwiped tho tricolored fk tage for the provisions] government was erected at the foot of the monument The symbolical chariot, before referred to, the Hotel de Ville. and crowned with the republic. When the procession moved from he bands played the national hymes. Before the rev sof the Municipal Guard upon women congregated at the fevered Aa Amarisan indy presented ble dag, one tbat of the United States, the other that of Fran ing frot united at the lowerend The Prepared, and by the procession, P Rew government. M, Arego made, in addition, an tempore address, which was very fue, and was received with many cries of bravo, bravo, and vive la R- Francaise The company seperated under the ince! friendiy impuises, and the warmest congratulaticn and | bave no doubt’, that that which was intended to be @ manifestation of kindness and friendship, has been received in a like spirit, aud duly appreciated by the Frevoh government. There is a strong and hindly feeling existing batween the Freneh and American people; and all the intrigues of M. Guizot and bis mas- ter have not teen ebie ty change @ sentiment so long existing; and which the events of tho last week have reinvigorated vastly France avp the United States are naturally friends—ieally friends—and thet frien ship cannot ba easily changed tato it will by any go- vernment Englishmen were alarmed for their personal curity during the days of sgitation; and thefr friends at home participatod to th.t extent, in the sane senti- ment, that bouts were immediately despatched from isngland, along th ich coast, to take off the living, the wounded, wnd dead Englishmen, and the fright of Louis Philippe himeelf was hardiy more ridiculous, than toat of some of the English, who made their escay Whether they ehaved cif thei whiskes as did the kiog, aud thanked God that th-y had ones morestepped upon Evglish soi!, does rot appear so prominent as in the cage of the ex King; but I can bear es8, but that few Englishmen were seen in the streets on the third day of the revolution, when tho French masses were armed, ad crowding into the grand melee. Yet not an Eng: lishman has been ipjured, or hia rights in any manner invaded; und they admit, thot they do nat believe, th under like circumstances, Frenchwen would have be 80 well treated in Loadon. But will there bs « European war ? and will the new alliance be acted upou? Iam induced to answer both sterday there was no guard pide questions in the negative--st least for the pra- sen) except the National Guard in tho proceesion, and no disturbauce The cortege was three hours and a half in passing between two living hedges. At tke monu- Should the purpcses of that alliance be attempted, war is cortain; but Me impression is, that Austria and ment, the government addressed tho people, and pald the trioute of respect to the dead, and of condo- heir bodies are buried at the foot of red to liberty, and erected to the mo- mory of the three days in July, 1830, which by the trea- ohery of a king, they say, have been barren of these fruits. The of the name of Lou nd of his family, wit of Jaby, 1830, source of trouble and annoyance to the Frenc people. They fought for liberty then—a republic; but was cheated out of it, in ® manner to make them wary and excessively jealousy cond tims. 1’ king has contrived to have himeelf and hi: Prussia have too muoh difficulty in raining theirown people to care about aesuming higher responsibilities at this moment: It is possible that these two States and Rusela may determing that to engage their subjects in a foreign war is readiest mode of controlling them, avd of preventing e civil war, andif ae this cauclusion, & European war, fierce, long and bloody, is 1 it will then be « war of opiuion—freedom against abso- lutism— intelligeuce and l)b+ral Christianity a noratce and bigotry. England will xemain neutral, think, for a times in such a war; but ultimately the force of public opinion will coorce the government to joi. the liveral side of the question; and should Lord l’amers- family commiogted fn painting and statuary, symbol and ton hold bis present porition, I think his predispositions story, with every important event of that period; and wherever the trae of liberty is represented as growing. wonid second tbe sentiment of bis countcy. These are idle speculations porbaps in which no oae can have jess oon. there will be found the name of Louis Philippe. Ali thelr monuments will be removed, as fur aa practicable; and, except where they are incorporated ia etone, the work willbe comparatively easy. Over tho President's chair, inthe Chamber of Deputies, there is much about July '27, 25, 29; tut just ia view, #ands an elegant paiuting of Louis Philippe swearing to the charter and adducesing the people, with the Duke d? Orléans be- nind him, (to remind the beholder that he is to be his tuoceror,) and the Queon, Medame Adelaide, and other members’ of (he family, likewise aro arrayed in the apparel becoming th-ir station—but it is anything fidence than the weiter himself, for there never was a period whoa it was more dificult to look into the futuro than at tho present moment. I should not be surprised at the most extraordicary and important changes, wi out any warning, and to see an entire new goverament in Paris the nex! week, or rather a new set of men in power. Yet there are no indioations decided that any chaango will take place. On the other hand, the nation- sembly isto be elected om the 9th of April, and on tre 2uth to assemble, to be chosen by universal suffrage, it twenty-five, and the number nine hundred, h Algeria is to be represented. Who oan foresee but’ republic, or a republican representaticn, ‘I'he ploture s too elegant to loss; but it will be re- moved, if it has rot been alraly. ‘Th equestiian statue wi unipjured; but it hi removed, and the public are now reminded, by the in- scriptions upon the pedestal of the three days in Febr ary, instead of the Duke d’Orleans Thero was also a chapel erected on the spot where the duke was Killed, but the valuables of the interior have been removed, ‘The multitude did them no injury, but there could bs no more security, than appropriateness, in continuing them hereafter. Allsuch mementos of the famiiy will be remeved, but they will be preserved as relics and cu- rhositic ited, I suppose, to future of kings, very in visitor at Paris, to have seen first the King- dom, and then the republic, of France. The change is so sudden and surprising, as to appear magical. Panis, March 5, 1848. The difficulties in Italy b:come more complicated, and tae revolution in France will not render the adjustment of them more easy for the sovereign: icily has abso- lately refused to adopt the new constitation ; and they are preparing to attack the two fortresses of the king which yet command Meesini. Fourthousand have gove from Palermo to assist their friends in Messina. The Neapolitans are beginning to doubt the good faith of the king, and his new ministry, and sccuse them of wearing two facer, and of betraying their trust. Every man thatcomes under the influence of a king, the peo: ple fear, and generally with pretty good reason. Milan is in mourning over the magsacres, and imprisonments and exiles, that daily teke place under the Austrian re in the present condition of things ‘3, a8 those in Upper Italy, under the control of Austria, to continue long The French are'too nearly allied to this part of Italy in all respects, to wait long to see Prince Metternich carry on his rys- tem of murderin that country. Lamartine has irsued ddress to the diplomatic agents in Europe, breathing aepirit of pain ; but yet he repudiates the treety of 1815, and notifies the world, that it will only ba regarded asa fact, on basis, from which to make modifications ; aud that spy invasion of Switzerland or Italy, for the purpore of controlling their institutions, willcreate war with france ; andalthoogh that part of Italy controlled b ja, does not come strictly within the terms of hisdeepatch ; itis manifest that France will not look with indifference upon the proclamation of martial law and wholesale butchery in Milan ; and the government cnnsot long restrain the press and the people ia that et, ifit would. With few and numerous p sce, conducted by eminent abilily, any ‘n- ment must stand or fall, by consent of the popular voloa jower of the press, in Europe, is now imme: increasing with great rapidity, reading cowmunity, tho Presse sold.on oue day week, 71,000 copies in Paris ; each of the Parisian presser, 40 numerous, circulates throughout Fracos, and steam ostrics them in a few hours to the interior Monarchies cannot exist many years with & numerous and unre- strained European prevs, and the circulation of thei: contents by steam p ‘The intellect of man is of & combustible material, and eoon after being supplied in such a manper, it ignites, burstsinto a flame, and con- sumes the thrones upon which movarche sit. Great = n agitation exists at Vienna, and Bohemia is said to bave deel-red already for @ republic--a republic ezowing Up within eight of Prinos Metternich! tel has el sorevolted, thrown off the Prussian dyn: and joined herself tothe Deit of Switzeriam care for Prussia, not three months have clopsed since Prussia put fortha manifesto to Switzerland, announcing to that pecple, that avy interference with Neuchatel would be regarded as an attack upon Prussia, and now Neuchiitel uaa disengaged herself entirely from tho eu- pervisory care of herstep mother. The power of Poland is not yet extinct, though her territory is partitioned ont among the neighboring Stoter: and ia a European war, Poland would s trike many and hard blows; there are uear one huadred thousand Poles in Frence, as is sald, and their services ars already mcre than tendered to France, to strike for being ond tor vengeance. The oppre + Austris d Prusei in diff-rent parts of Europe, have brought a fearful st of responsibility upon them, in the present state of the public m'nd in Europe, when the people in all parts are striking for freedom. and to break the fatters of Kings Will the republic of France stand? Will the alliance recently formed betwoen the three absolute States, ogainst Switzerland and Italy, be attempted to be put into execution? Will there be a European war? Will England be neutral, or join her forces with the European libsrals? Such are some cf the grave questions which now agitate the European mind; and in reference to which there are ag many conclusions as there are veople todrawthem. Can France maintain arepublic? My impression isin the afl vo Blood may yet flow in rivers in Paria. before the republic becomes stable. The preeent and otber governments may be overturned. The forms, in their dotails, may undergo great changes, and different experiments may give flaco to their succe: cersore; but that ever France will return to monarchy, is not probable. There ise vast and immeasurable dif. er:nse between the condition of the French peop'e of 1792 and 1848, aud a corresponiing difference in the condition of the surrounding States cf Europe. Our own exumple bas, within that time, cessed to be an experiment, and haa become a historical fact full of in struction Wide spread intelligence has changed the face of Evrope; conetitutions bave sprung up and eur- vived for years Monarch'ea have givon way, or boen modified. by the force of pub'is sentiment—the press b been unehackled, and men havo ceased to ridicul» con. stitutional monarchies, or to fear republics. With 9 population like Paris, who have #0 often tried thet) power successfully against kings; and who are now in the full possession of free suifrege, kings con gain ne foothold, and there are not in existence the forriin powers to fore w movarehy upon France. Franco will not be likely to repeat her former mistakes, aod bring vpon herself thereby the displearure of the people of other countries She has nothing to fear from the anger of kings—tet her do nothing to lose ovnt with the people of her ne'ghbors, and kirgs will hs powerless. The day gor of France, at present, consists from divisions at in endeavoring to form her new government embly about te bs called together, wi . chosen by free suffcage; and it m: be expected that its discussions will azitato the nation. Men have come enddenly to the full exercire of manly powers and prerogatives, and have not been trained from intancy to expect auch a rich inheritance. It requiter thereore, unusual relf countrol to make @ wire uno of tush mighty power, and to comprehend the full danger ot an aburo of it Clubs, there fore, may be found to control the operat men and governtwents; and France may yet be extreme agitation, and her soil yot moistened by the blood of her own citiz4ns. But the conduct of hor pro- plo, hitherto, induces the hops and werranta the expec- tation of great wisJom in her counsels, aud forboaranee in her people. and of a sincere and susceesfal effort to establish a form of government based upon tho consent of the people, ard giving full effect to their nataral rights, po far an cticable, by the most liberal form of govern} France, also, has within its bosom enemien to such inetitutions; but they are powerlors for ho present. They hardly constitute an elemont in ice preaens condition. In my judgment. there fore, there ix renron to beliove that. France will follow the example of cus own country, and reflect the light of her example upon Europe. Pants, Maroh 6, 1248 Ihave takes the French republic to-day by the hand, and reovived, in return, a hearty and brotherly gripe ~ The Americans in Faris waited upon the provitiore’ government, a a body, to tender to them, and to the French people, their congratulations npon the new atti- tate which France has areumed, and to ature them o! the sympathies of ourrelves and countrymen, in their | new struggle for liberty. They rocersion marched from the Hotel don Prewux to the Hotel de Ville, where an ad- dvers was mode, und responded to, and mutual ex; res~ tlons of kindness interchanged, and pledges of good what sach an assemblage of men will do, coming togeth- er under such impulses as now move the people? And what will bo the position of Francs at the end of the next threemoavhe? In the meantime, the colorsal pow- er of Ru may continue to remsia quiet, and to bus- band her stroug:h for +h» hour, and the orisis, which may decide the fate of Europe for the next half century. Beigium aud Switzerland have recognizep the republic, and Prussi-,i¢ is raid, bas recognized the deotrine o! terventicn, but this only means that Prussia is not ¥ rent disposed to go to war with France upon the quertion of the form of her government, as there ar umple su’ jects to fight about which would give Prus: ogih with her own people and the world. Some of the French presses are expressing decided dis- approbation with the new goveroment—the compleiate are general rather than defloinite, and it would hat besn fortunate, perhaps, if the national assembly could have been couvoked at earlier day. The power of the provisional goverament is necessarily absolute, and their patronage immense, and, of course, the trial and duties sro onerous in the extreme. All partieo desire favors, and to be relieved from burdens and oppressi ponses must be paid, and texes must be lessened, but qa te incompatible things in the commencement—ro- movals mustce made,aud vacancies sup lied, and dis- appointments will ocour a necessary consequence. It appears to ine that the new government et the new exigencies with much wisdom, and performed their duties with etficicacy. But this may not save them even till the assembling of the national convention. What isin i u d powerful ciubs cannot 3 bus rs b is reported as havin, for two or three di kers, and otherwise disguised himeelf, ; iy at, end then o steame: which he ard the queen arrived safely in England. He see to have lost all self-control, id to have been frightened to an extent incredible — He is allege: baviafi declared, on his arrival in Eng- land, that Cherles X was dethroned for breaking the chertor, and Limseif for keeping it and bis oath ; aud he called upon all to take notice of the fact. “Once man, and twice a child,” applies as well to kings io their dotege, as to other men; but the imbecility of Louis Philippe exceeds avything of the kind witbin my rroollection. ems to have acted like a man devri- ved ofhis reason by fear; and I think he must have lost the uso of his ordinnry faculties. Panis, Morch 7, 1843, The revolution of another year has brought about the celebration of the “Marde Gras,” in Paris. Le Bouf Gras did not make his appearanee in the streets and gar- dens of the Tuillerics, his patron having abdicated du- ricg the past year; but the people did not forget the diy, tosppear in the streets with their masks, or in the evening to attend » most brilliant masked ball, when every shade and color were reflected frem the ridiculous dresses of the maskers. and where was present a scene 80 hideous as to defy any derciiption. The French peo- pl2 cannot Be imitated by the people of any other nation iy their »musements, any more than their revolutions. They co there things in mixed assemblies, which no oth- + people can do, end do them #0 gracefully and gra- ciously that no offence can be taken by any party. and althoagh at these exciting ssenes of pleasure almost. every thing is said and dove that can be said and done, there never was ary thing but uninterrupted mirth ana gaicty These scenes cannot be imitated, and therefore they cannot be introduced with any success inte Eag- land or America, and protably the general impression of our people would be, that they better not be adopted. Yester. was also meworable for the expulsion of the occupants of the Tuilieries, since the revolution, of about two hundred persons who have been liviog thera upon the king’s wine, and sleeping in his beds, and wearing his linen. This palace was cocupied by the familtes of the king and his five eons, before ‘heir flight; and their succesrors having bien living ia the style of kings and princes since that memorable event. These men and women (the latter numbering sixty to seventy) refused to leave beforo, and as they were thoroughly armed, ond had @ counter provisional government, it camo to be quite an underisking to ex- pel them, without causing diftioul They drank, they eat, they slept, they danced, they sung, and they played entirely at the hing’ expense. Most of the women had escaped from the House of R+fuge, during the three Aays of the revolution. But the provisional government undertook tho business in good earnest on Sunday sod Monday of this week, snd finally effected their pur- pore without bloodshed. ‘The contending party endeavored to stipulate for terms, in imltstion of their predvcersors, in the surrender cf castles, and at first demanded bigh; but the masres run- tained the government, and an unconditional surrender, avd perronal search of each one had to be eudmitted to. Lhus, while the king was hiding. dieguisicg hiwself, and playing “hide and go seek” about the eh t obsanel, near New Haven, the iomstes cf his houre of reform were reclining upon his ecfas and drinking his wioe,and grumbiing batd because it was not beiter. They said it w But baw A ought to have been more rensonab) lected that the bing had no time to hav+ changed it, os he left his breakfast untouched, end the regent jumped ont of the win- dow. While tho king wis torsing about the chan- oel in 6 fishing boat, sprating Eoglieh, ond em- ploying @ French Snterportor, his jormer subj-cte wore tar more anxious about who could fiad the king’s voice than the king’s bead; while there ars many that would acjcy the former, it is doubtful we ber there sre any who would interfere with tho latter; and whetter the scene at the Tailleries or at Horfleur and in the fieh- ing boat, is the most ludicrous, remains to be diecursed by the bistorian of the last cays of Louis Philippe, King of the Krench, Already the present uge has put this m in its appropriate corricaturss, and the wegs are now enjoying their turn, Ifthere was suy masice eater- tained by the French towards the ex. &. the ebdica- on and retrest of himself end family, have furnishs +d too rich o treat for (he fuc-loving Frenchmen not to have ancihilated all unt!nduess towards the tugitiver; and I think all the Freach people are pleased to see that they ere hospitably eutertained by the queen aad her loyal subjects, only they will refuse to toot any bills. if the blue frock was not immortalized in the etreets of Haris, the king | en it immortality. His red cep, Jue frock, and dark trowsers, have been finely rrags- ferred to Paper, which will tranemit them and the events of 743 Co posterity. Ia the recent pliiance between the three Nor! Stater, M, Guinot had been connected; sud, as wal peoted, Louis Philipps was to havo been neutr joined the coalition against Sxitzerlond and Italy, a sording to circumstances; and these facts, the papers ofllca, have been well ascertained. Ob, that there ar- nies were ordered to iavade Italy, when the news of the Frenel revolution, like au earthquake saluted the ears of the oppressors of mankind; aud kings trembled for thelc own thrones, All Germany, end many parts of Prussia and Avatris aro in the bigbert state of fermenta- tion; and tho three days at Paris hnye struck a blow at there powers, almost as effective os that almed at Louts Philippe himeeif, All is qatet, compsratively, in Paris and France; and nothing haa transpired to the public that induces any serious apprehensions of any Citorder or further on im thi of the population app r; ene pi nn to be attended to 1h been rome failures among the bankers and di stock?, and more ere expected ‘Tho epeoulators are in trouble, and money sooree; and some find it difficult to make good their stock accounts, The expenses of the goveramect have been very largely increnned for the fess ten. years, and France han greatly increased her dovt duriag the reign of Lou's Philippe, It cost France a vast dewl of money, to cvabl+ the ministers to control the elections and thett reprerentatives. Ou of 34) 600 elomiern 160 000 are the rec pients of offices and «The pumber of ¢flioes itis sald amounting to r 60) 000-two hundred deputies p nstoned. and ra hold ng thelr ploces by the appyntmentof the hern iicg Louis Philipps was the governmen’,and the only ocher prinetyle war, that which gave the tibums to the ee of the opposition. from which to instruc. ihe people, aud expose Ininisterial corruption, Pants, Maroh 8, 1848, All i quiet to-day, and my letters must be deposited in season for the steimtoat,