The New York Herald Newspaper, January 20, 1845, Page 1

THE NEW YORK HERALD. Vol. XI., No. 19—Whole No. 3981. AGGREGATE CIRCULATION THIRTY-FIVE THOUSAND. THE GREATEST IN THE WORLD. ‘To the Public, THE NEW YOKK HERALD—Daily Newspaper—pub- lished every day of the year except New Year's Day and Fourth of July. Price 2 cents per copy—or $7 26 per annum—postages paid—cash in advance. THE WEEKLY HERALD—pnblished every Saturday i rice 644 cents per copy, or $3 18 per annum—post” ATA ive ato cirantn le ireulatie ‘sm this city, or the World. and, ik therefore, the egt chanel for basinete iy ar cotntey’_ Frienn modecate”oeah tu sivenee. hi ._Prions in “ERINTING ofall kinds executed at the most moderate price, and in the most elegant style. JAMES GORDON BENNETT, Trornieror oF THE Henarp EstaBLisHMEnt, Northwest comer of Fulton and Nassau streets. —— LONG ISLAND RAIL-ROAD COMPANY. stain WINTER AREA ce ‘rains run as follows, commencing » lath, 1844 Leave Brook past TA Ste (New York Wit idayr exten oala fee ontepore let hens days excent rt, , Sun- topping at Fetmiagdate cat Bt MMTA.M tor Hicksville. and in ‘daily; aud oa Tuesdays, Tin End Shcardays, through to Oreedport sad ke eee ee Rice" sTiekaville and intermediate Leave Giesaiirt Sor Mi, Bostow Peaks 1P. Moy oF on Sag of Senile ep a erent ceculodeclon Tiela,’ Be Brookiyn and’ intermediate places, on Mon: H From Hicksville for Brooklyn and. intermediate pisgss, daily, dpe Sunda: ted, at T A. M. Pe. % SUNDAY THAINS DISCONTINUED. <2 londays, uesdi s¢Via Norwich. | ‘Thursdays, § Via Stoi } ede ‘ia Norwit | q tT { ‘ia Ston’gton aid im* m nr Wi ARRA 3 Unfand ater toe 1st of October the cars will leave— a Patensox Depo. New Yori fouocx A. Mt seek Sy sajpak Ai, 8 SONNE ee preteen Ae recleck 4: st tf oc NEW YORK AND HARLEM RAILROAD COMPANY. WINTER Al On and after October 28, the cars ing City Hall for Harlem, ( ‘liam’s, Bridge, Hunt's ‘uckahoe, Hart’s Corners ar A. M, HS M. aves Will City Hat'8.45 ‘ A. M., 2.40 P. M.,4.45 P, M. Tuckahoe for it A. M., 11.25 A. M., 155 P. PM Leawes White Plains for City Hali 8A. M..11 A’ M., 1.30 P. M., 4.P.M. Freight trains will leave City Hall at (1245 M,_ Leave White Plains at 8A. M. abe, Westehester Train will d 21th street. An. Extra Car, w ten minutes before the time. of starting and will take up passengers along the line. ee Noa xtra Harlem and Morisiania Trains, for Morrisiania and in- mee places, Jity Hall for Marlem and Morrisianiag A.M..9 A. Moai a 7430,P. ML. Legve Morrisiana for City Hail, 8 A: a. BY order of ‘the Board, 3P. M., 5.30 P, M. —nl8 sm*ore W. 8. CARMAN, Secretary. CHA’ CATION. UNITED STATES MAIL LINE BETWEEN NEW YORK AND ANY Via——BRIOGEPORT—! g TNS WaT ON teamboats will run as follows :— 125th st,) Moraisiania, Ford- aves, Williema’ Brtd SATONIC RAILROADS—The si EUREKA, Capt. Truesdell, and. IMROD, Capt Brooks, will leave the pier at the fopr o "Hose aly, Sane i, at 6g AL Itstreet, Y, Returning, the Line leaves Albany ae 7 As sd Albany pass |, On atrivil vat Bridgeport, rogred im Ba the fall oud nd, ‘without ange'of Bagnage oF Ibany thé same evening. diately ou the mation, RY, to freight and . appl Lintiaqtom, Wells 7 nie fice atest vingaton, Wells and Poutroy's xpress office, ivingaton, Romjroyie ae oe ‘ IN, Superintendant, ave tin 172 South streat NOTICE.. STATEN ISLAND On and after Sunday, Dec. Ist, the Boats w: ve as fol Jows, until further notice:— LEAVE STATEN ISLAND: 9%, and 10, A. M.; 3 and 4g, P M. LEAVE NEW YO) 3 9, and 2, A. Mia, and 53. Qa Sundays the Boat will leave at 11, A.M, it piace of 12. rs YALL AND WINT! ARRANGEMENT NEWARK AND NEW YORK. FARE ONLY 18) CENTS. THE NEW AND SWIFT STEAMER RAINBOW, Cast JOHN G. A 0 aad af aber 16% will ran dail er aa follows (Sundays imeluded) Leave New. t of Contre 8 A. M=— aes ‘of Barclay streets o'clock FM R MAIL LINE #OR ALBANY, LANDING AT RRY, SING SING AND VERPLANCK’s, F, ¥ i BY STEAGOAT AND STAGE—Fare to meee UTICA, Cant TN Halse; leaves ‘teamboai .N, , the Stambout vier, foot of Courtlandt st., (south side,) Every morning, at 8 o'clock. -s Yenve for Albany immédjately on the arrival of the boat as fochepee ob f =H ot he rch er SHULTZ, on 5 at the item “i jal SOK B VAKVINER AND HALLOWEE! ‘The new seamer PENOBSCOT N, Kimball, leaves hart, end of T wi Selocks Stages will be in readiness om ber arr at Pissea, to convey passengers to the neighboriug towns. ik LIVERPOOL—New Line—ilegalar Packet pte 2 Seth of Sea The rewuler Test selling ag, n mi sail the jan. lar et Ship SHERIDAN, Cepeaiy A. F. DePeyster bot ines FN fcennmogations walled for gptende or comfort, apply on board. at wharf, foot oF Wal sa6°% OF 19 eK. COLLINS & CO, 6 South street. Price of » $100. ick, Captain B. J. H. Trask, will Be he A ee ec. ONDON—Reqular Packet of 20th " athe wpleadia keoteieee fastanitiog packer aul GLADIATOR, Capt. R. L. Banting, will positively ove. her regular day. steersge pasengers, persons desit nm < board, foot of Burling Slip, — immediate application on SKE ay ene ip, Ji3re 100 Pine street, corner of South TACRET FOR HAV AE,—Second Line—The shi or. NICHOLAS, John ‘B. Pell, Master, will sai on the Ist of February. ight or passage iy nig ee RO YD k HINCKEN, cor Walt & egal iS: ‘ish be ANN HAKLE’ it, eee at verready to, ate freight in a few ‘ay, for Win Po pea Sh a accommodations, apply "Dov on board, foor of Dover YCODHULL & MINTURNS, 87 South street. ‘The burque ADAM CARR will sueceed the Ana Harley. jal o0 I ERPOOL—The fast saili t shi sh Lat REACH, Capt Brown, will be derpecehe n the 23d of January. . aliamted number of eabin aad second cabin passengers can FS ee ee eRe aE ee a ig Pee JOHN HERDMAN, ittec 61 South street. NEW LINE OF PACKETS FOR LIVERPOOL —! ist Ji —'The splendid and fa- p>. Seat weship QUEEN OF THE WiST, 1250 ine busthen, Captain Woodhome, will sal on X'esday, Jan. “Ube shiS of this line being. all 1000 tons and upwarts, per- sons toot to embark for the old country, will not fail to see the advantages to be derivedfrom selecting this line in preference to any other, as theif great capacity renders them every way bh venient ships of a small class, rogentiy = My) eabin, second cal are series fine cf neskets, " Persons pe hes toe terhe fail tomake early apphicatio onoardy Tow of Bashing Rip, or to . & J.T. AraC fl ittre 76 South street, comer of Maiden “xe FOR Ei peg = packet of 26th Jan. Hi id first clases fast-suiling Packet. Shi Ps St IAN, Capt De Peyater, will positively sail ux Sirs bis ses Sabertor ccommodations fr exbin aaond cabin ig ver’ sadn rage , persons wi oem! make immediate application to JOUEIH MestORBAY i160 No. 100 Pine, cre antee of ki. y; ‘or freight of 600 bales cotton, or bulkt thereof, or oye ir gery ‘he Gaptais on board, st west 2 SnD! OODHULL & MINTURNB, | As 74 100. . * Price . ine pack Bsheses Cu . John Bri the Queen of the Wests and’ sail on her Febrvary. se FETT RT Baseane to BM en BOADSB.—5},tons “PRRaEE anol wy NEW YORK, MONDAY MORNING, JANUARY 20, 1845. ‘The Patronage, Influence, and Character of the Virgin Mary, and Her Intereession for Mankind Explained. A Discounsx Dewivensy in 81. Peter's Cuvacn, on Sunpay Moamtna, Jan. 19, 1845, ny Rev. Mn. Ryowi, Parscirat or Geoncetown Coutece. have no wine. i to do with thee? mine hour is not saith unto the servants— Whalscever he saith unte you. a And there was set there siz water-pote of stone, after the manner of the purifying of the Jews, three firkins a-piece “Javad enith snte them-—Fill the water- ta with water. gr lend jie egies beck pnatvg ind saith unto them— Draw out now, and ‘wnto the gever- ner of the feast, And they bear it. When the vuler "f, the Seast had iasted the water that was made wine. and net whence it was, (but the servants which drew the water knew,) the governor of the feast called the bride, saith unto eed eat the ood wine, and. when men have well is woree ; but thou hast kept the good wine until now. This beginning of miracles did Jeous in Cone of Galilee, and manifested forth his glory—end his disciples believed on hdm.”—St. John, Chap. Ii., Verses 1 to 11. You have heard, my beloved friends, the inter- esting details of the first miracle which our divine Saviour pertormed upon earth. That narrative, so replete with instruction and consolation, especially to the Catholic heart, I would glaaly make the sub- Ject of continued instruction to you this morning, but it is eo replete wigh matter, it contains so many sublime and beautiful truths, that it would be in vain for me, in the time at my disposal to-day, even to glance at all the beautiful topics it contains. That mystic rite, which from the first day of man’s existence till the. present, has been perpetuated— that mystic rite which, in all nations, is considered venerable and respectable—which is at the founda- tion of society—which is a link connecting man with his fellow men, and is made one of the sacraments of religion in the Catholic church, and a divine institution of revelation—I meau that divine and holy sacrament of matrimony, which was blessed by the God-man at the mar- riage of Cana, in Galilee, which occasion he chose forthe pertormance ef the first of his miracles in this world. This reflection to us, Catholics, is particularly consoling; because th Catholic religion alone, has always held iL mony as of divine origin has made it one of of the ments of renigieni oaks uponit as no longer a thing of earth, but of heaven; by which we are benefitted, con- soled, and united here, and prepared for the family of heaven. But, interesting as thia topic would be as a subject for my discourses, time does not permit my en. tering fully into it ; yet, there are one or two others in the text, which I feel contain more spiritual instruction for you; and, therefore, I would wish to call your atten tion this morning, and this evening, to them in an espe cial manner. I mean, in the first place, the patronage and influence of Mary, the motherofeur Lord ; and, se- condly, that the arcs miracle, presented by Jesus at the intercession of Mary, isa Prototype er emblem of that miracle of divine love, that ineffable charity, that spiritual sustenance, by which the Godman transub- stantiated himself into the elements of bread and wine, in the eucharistic institution. On this subject I would wish to address you, and on the present melanchol; ness of your pastor, whose beautiful and eloquent lec- tures make the subject a one. At present, my Catholic brethren, i wish to address you on a subject dear to ail, and one intimately connected with the prac- tice ofour holy religion; and, unfortunately, so little un- derstood out of the communion of the C: Church— the respect we pay to the Virgin Mary. To the patron- age, then, of the Virgin Mary, 1 wish to call your attention, for the holy gospel for this morning ft em _ re a does 80, aniehewn Se cibeecha oye vi @, tl ; powerful uence o! Mere which Oeund cer istiour to perform this miracle; nd it itbe necessary that omnipotence should be again ex erted in our behalf, that will cost him nothing; bi ‘ing, as we do, that the intercession of his wother will still avail us much. You ¢ertainly, beloved friends, meditated much on the sorrel Ihave read to you. You must have reflected that Mary, from an impulse of affection, of cha- be ated order, as it were, to save the blush of their esti- red. host, means of making provisions were ex. pi She is aware ef the deficiency, and addressing her divin on, to say, says, have no wine ;” as much as cannot allow these estimable peuple to be mortified ; nop obliges me to in their behalf. It will cost you nothing ; yuu, to whom all the bounty and riches of the world are subservient—it is sufficient for you i Jesus understood the tea reproof,as some interpret the words, ‘Women, what is that tome and thee ?”—not in reproof, I say, but in order to make it understood that the God-man ‘was not come for the supplyof temporal wants,but to rer cure for us th rior andmore excellent benefit of salva- tion—that the g1 and were end of his coming upon this earth was our spiritual welfare, blessings belong- ing to another world; wherefore he says to ‘What is that to me and thee 2” as much as tosay, have I come here to supplytheir wents and fill their stores? Is the pow- er I possess for the salvation of mankind to be used in such acaseasthis? These were the motives of our Saviour in giving this reply to his mother, who applies to our Saviour for this favor, which he grant ed; ond, as this 19 so—es our Saviour, on a common social occasion, was pleased to grant the request of his blessed mother—why should we not repose confidence in the efficacy of her advocacy, for those divine blessing: and spiritual gifts which our blessed Lord came to accom plish for us? Mary was not disheartened by the refuea) of herson. She knew the workings of his divine mind He could not refuse her. What doesshé do? With feel- ings of maternal piety she oe to the peeple, “ Whatso- ever he says to you, deit, and question not.” His mother knows that he will listen to he: and affestion: of his heart, an ihe knows the feelings |, from ex) mee, that nothing that she asks would be refused. , then, what occurs? You know the result of her request. The Sa- viour of the world, by the power ot .Omnipotence, changes that water into wine, and that wine is sc knowledged to be of the purest and most perfect kind And thus we see'the power and influence of the patronage of the Virgin Mary, and the power of her divine avn, the great miracle by which-water is transubstautiated into the element of wine, for the use of the guests at the mar- riage, when our blessed Lord performed his first miracle. Now, my beloved friends, I ask you, dispassionately, both Catholics, and my dissenting brethren, if there are any present—do you not see the power and influence of Mary, and the efficacy of her intercession with her son, our blessed Saviour? There is the Catholic doctrine on miracles and Mary’s intercession. We do not #1 D4 that ‘a any power, of herself, to do as we ask her ;. we do not think that it isa say that the character of ry, and that of her div: son, are so similar—that there is snch a conformity tween them—that her power and advocacy are such, that when she intercedes and supplicates for our spiritual wants, she obtains the favor; that, because of the rela- tive position of our redeemer and the redeemed,we will,for our own interest and sivastege, in charity for ourselves, invoke the aid of the Virgin to intercede for us an obtain for us those blessings which, on account of our own wickedness and de) ity we could not otherwise obtain. There is the Cuhotic jo 6. Ifyou hear any other, it, is not Catholic doctrine,—we renounce and despise it. And, therefore, we ask our dissenting brethren to enter into this doctrine as we believe it; and fearlessly appeal to their own common sense and eony ctions. Now, as regards the efficacy of apply- ing to another to procure a favot us, that efficacy is derived from the connection of the agent and the source of the blessings or favor applied for; for instance, if we desire a favor from person in authority, with whom we are unacqua! 6 cast our eyes about in search for the best mean: 80 doing, if we find a person ef our acquaintance who is the bosom frien: tion, or on terms of familiarity withthe person in autho- tity, then reason tells us to opply tothe secondary source to obtain the favor; and if individual, acqueinted with the source of authority, has power and influence by reason of that intimacy, then we are doubly sure of the lesired. beloved breth. , do we Catholics act in relation to asour advo- We consider thet in connexion of for us —and as such, is beyond all other creatures; and we then has, onthe mother of Jesus, and in consider that’ M this connexion with him, an authority and influence. We know, for instance,that Mary is the most perfect crea ture that ever was created. His ness required it— she was the chosen vessel. from eternity, for the incarne- tion of the Godman, and His Omnipotence fitted her to be the temple of His own adoration, and selected her to be the ground-work, the instrament, the very mélerials—if Imay use the expression—upon which to build up that bee wei honor vaeaal ho Fy salvation of mankind. Mary, then, was Almighty to be his mother, and consequently the first_ announce: zat we ve of her sane ; ure, is the chien the angelic messen; er,in these worde— falter grace ese te represented with ev iessing, God having, as it were, emptied his divine ess in'o her sucred heart. The right to bethe propitiator for the sins of humanity belongs to the son of to effect his mission he was made the son of man. Mary was the source of all that is earthly of God; and as he was ‘said to be from all eternity the substance and of the Godhead bodily, so weare to regard Mary os the link which connects him with humanity. What then must be the perfection ofher character? How pure—how excellent and how worthy of thet veneration and respect we pay her must she be,who is made the dorelng, of the divinity — the temple of the humanity of the Son o of the existence ofa mediatorial nature. She must, my da, be @ perfect creature ; she must as such be ip connection with God; and if the God-man is her all her friends aad brethren here upon is iavor and felicity, what must be the inti- mate union 0. these two hi oft Mary f Jesus Christ? But itis not ly by reason artis connection that we are to estimate the power of her services. She stands in another relation. Why is thus replenish. ed with grace ?—wh; a8 described, filled with all ion 1—why wae to be the mother of the Messiah? It is only because Mary's con- nection is Coweages necessary to the salvation of man Berlin, l. at Mary we should not [Correspondence of the Herald.) Berwin, October $1, 1844. German Imitativeness—German Industry —Germun Second Concert of the Philharmonic Society in New York. Saturpay, Jan. 11, 1845. We must, under existing circumstances, and local relations, feel very thankful for all the beau- sent to ask her, will she of the Messiah; because hed made a Fotes. tiful which this respectable society offers to their vow of virginity, and dedicated her testi- | Janes Gorpo! pres th f Jnonial of her cet i gly Asaph koe oi IN Bennetr, Esq. + atrons. We find on the programme the names o' Smr— aydn, Weber, Spohr, Mozart, Beethoven, and on lilies of her virginity even for the maternity of God — £ $ a tl le, call the fi e of the inetrumen- Jed aren of the gry Ae hen dine The Germans are essentially animitative nation. Se Peer successful one: We beg the rea- to thy ped So Mary’s capacity to be the mother They seldom start an idea of their own; but as | der not to take these lines, written in great haste, ‘So me nak pees in our redemption gave us| soon as one is suggested to them, they pursue it | fora strictly musical oriticism of the, cone ot would ‘not heve cee lp rg ageing and hunt it down with unflinching and indefatiga- | Pettormance; tor that we ha * almighty wisdom could not hav. Tees no room. our sa'vation; but [do # devised another way to r . that without Mary the actual inca:nation of the Son of God—the present myste. rious mode of our redemption,could uct have taken place. He wes to become a mua, like unto us, but a man born of av.rgin. So, thatas a woman interfered in produ- cing the faltof man, another was instrumenta! in his re- demption; so Mary was chosen to be the mother of God; and, from the moment she became so, she hal an sati- mate connection with our salvation. Do you see the jom of Gad in this? He never ceases to operate—in work of our salvation entinually dying for us, Mary ia constantly standing by his s pleading for our salvation; so that the groat work, which, if you please, was achir-ved on Calvary, is still, and ever will be, per- formed until the great work of man’s salvationis consum- mated. Anas the order of creation, the power which called us out of nothing, is st:Il in operation preserving us from cay to day—so much s9, that if for one moment God should withdraw his conservative power, we would fall into nething ; and as it is necessary to preserve us from this vacuum of existence, so is it necessary thet the work of our redemption should go on. And as we say that Mary was instrumental therein, so was her oon- sent to be the mother of the Redeemer necessary for the accomplishment of the work. She watched the Saviour’s childhood, she tenderly nurtured his youth, and reeeived his obedience until he was thirty years of age. She was piveys, with him, and ‘at the moment of his expiring on the cross, Mary stood by him with the fortitude of a hero, and mingled her prayer with that of her divine son. As her great claims to be the Mother of God rested on her censent to participate in our redewption—so to make it perfect—to be faithful to her charge,she must continueto advocate our cause ; and we, to secure the Riessings we need, must continue to pray to her,as all Catholicsdo. 1 could il ustrate this Called more fully, and show you that Mary here performed her part most faithfully in man’s career to happiness, [The rei was in illustration of the inti: onnection which isted between Jesus Christ lary, and of the ter solicitude with which Christ consigned her to the prot: tion and éare of his relation and well-beloved disciple, John. In this, as in other parts of the disceurse, the Rev. Mr. Ryder spoke so ‘Auently , his language is so copious, and his delivery so continuous and uniform, port him verbatim is quite impracticable. Dr. Ryder’s Lecture: Last Evening at St. Peter’s Church. Avast congregation assembled last evening to hear Dr. Ryder’s evening discourse. The church was crowded to excess by large numbers of dis- senters, and others of an opposite creed, who seemed to take a lively interest in the Rev. Doctor's discourse. He took his text from that part of the Scriptures, en which is founded one of the leading tenets of the Catholic Church—the doctrine of Transubstantiation. St. John, chap. vi. verses 47, &c. &c. *‘ Amen, amen, I say unto you—he that believeth in me hath everlasting life. Iam the breed of life. Your fathers did eat manna in the desert, and ere dead: this is the bread that cometh down from heaven—thet, if any man eat of it, he may not die. I am the livingtbread, which comes down from heaven : if any aD eat of this bread, he shall live forever ; and the br that I will give is my flesh for thé life of the world. The Jews, therefore, strove among themselves, saying—How can this man give us his flesh to eat ? Then Jesus said to them—Amen, amen, I say unto you—except you eat of the flesh of the Son of ind drink of his blood, you shall not have life ae she that eateth my flesh and drinketh my blood hath everlasting life—and I will raise him up in the last day,; for my flush is meat indeed. and my blood is drink indeed. He that eateth my flesh and drioketh my blood abideth in me and I in ‘him, As the Livin, Father sent me, and I ii the Father—so he that eateth me, the same sh: iveby me. This isthe bread that came down from heaven ; for,as your fathers did eat manna and are dead, he that eateth this bread shall live for ever.” 'The Rev. Dr. commenced his discourse by calling the attention of his dissenting brethren to the solemn and emphatic wording of the Scriptures which he had just ble pertinacity. The grand exhibition of national industry that came off at Paris durise the course of last summer, has given rise io similar undertaking in this city, which. has completely engrossed pub- lic attentior {or more than two months, and thrown polities, liveravure, and everything else into the shade. Produciions of nearly all the factories, forges, and looms of Germany were forwarded to Berlin, and exposed to view in the Royal Arsenal, one of the finest buildings of this capital, and the only one sufficiently capacioug for the purpose. It is about the size of your new Exchange, in Wall street, and having been cleared of its warlike con- tents, it was fitted up for the reception of the va- rious articles sent in for exhibition ; the lower story containing the heavy articles, such as car- riages, in great variety and elegance; locomotives, steam-engines, several newly invented printing presses, on an improved priciple; weaving frames, &e. A Jacquard machine, for weaving shawls, excited particular attention, having two operatives working at it at the same time, on account of the width. Then there was smiths’ work and samples of hardware, swords, fowling-pieces, and common articles of cutlery from many parts of Germany, too numerous to mention. The machines for sow- ing grain, cutting straw, and chopping potatoes; the ploughs and other agricultural implemente, bear witness to the progress made by the manufac- pane of this country in the working of iron and steel. The second story of the Arsenal was ehiefly de- voted to dry goods, from the fine damask table linen of Saxony and Silesia, in which the looms of these provinces have always excelled, down to the commonest articles of the kind. The manufacture of woollens was fairly represented—exhibiting carpets, broadcloths of all descriptions, and fine cloths, chiefly from the Rhenish provinces. The goods were all arranged in niches round the walls, with the names of the manutacturers at the top of each separate niche. There was a most brilliant display of silver ware of great value and elegant workmanship, among which I remarked a silver chessboard and chessmen, exquisitely wrought, and destined for the King of Denmark. Fine por- celain was always produced by the royal man tories of Berlin and Dresden, and several private ones; but in common crockery, for every day use, they do not shine—some of their articles in. this line having rather an antediluvian appearance. In glass ware they have tried to imitate the English flint glass, but only with partial success. ‘Toys of all descriptions were sent from Nuremberg and other places in the vicinity, whose productions have been long renowned, and exported in large juantities to England and the United States, where u rs are known by the name of Datch toys. any different sorts of leather, some pressed, and some worked liké real Morocco, from which it 1s not.to be dist 3 fine embroideries in colored worsted, which are brought to great per- fection at Berlin, the engraved patterns being sent to New York \from hence ; ready-made clothing, from the most expensive satin ball dresses for la- dies, down'to calico gowns and men’s clothing of all descri ; boots and shoes, hats, suspenders, hosiery, ure, Watches, clocks, and musical instruments of superior workmanship, helped to swell the Gatalogue. The sales of cotton and linen yarns were of a less satistactory character, as the not pin the higher numbers of cotton twist in country, nor a sufficiency of what they pina = Fokals numbers, and va Teason they have toimport a great quantity from England as well as pe linen yarn for making the fine ena The of a Jeter would not admit of my iting you @ mere. d statement of the great variety of articles sent to this exhibition—the cata logue showing upwards of 3000 numbers. The result proves that some branches of manufacturing have attained great perfection during the thirty years of uninterrupted peace; but this progress is chiefly observable in those departments in which the Germans have always excelled. {n other ar- ticles they may supply the countries of the Zollve- rein, from whence foreign goods are excluded in some measure by high duties; but they could not compete with England and France in markets where they are both admitted on equal terms; they are unable to produce a cheaper or a better article than the cottons, woollens and cutlery of England, or the silks and other fashionable products ct France. In the latter country this eeahelnts has created great interest, and several scientific men were sent here by the French government to exa- mine and report upon it. They have published long accounts of it in the French newspapers, fas chiefly the machines and woollen manu- factures; but disparaging the silks as inferior in taste and novelty to those issued from the looms and requires their following this custom, field of symphonies is certaial correct as the remark sense printed. Oh! sancta simplicitas! rect and good ta a Philharmonic Society. They low the words of the song. ider of the discourse brought on us the following thoughts :— He, who like him has preceded ti reach with his destruction.— Castelli. that t. re- with tones? The masters of there by elevating your fealings. shows us the heaven’ to which of! zart’s music you do not need an or variance of mind—it reflects, pressed as by Mozart. wings of the butterfly. case, we will rather go on. The overture to with seriousness. among them who cherishes the great, noble and beautiful. read, and which anded the grave consideration o! The quartetto from hearers. The Jews murmured, and said amongst them: selves, “How can this man give us his flesh to eat ?”— Every Catholic understood the true form and meaning of these solemn texts of the Holy Scriptures; for every Catholic believed in the real presence. The gospel’he had just read left no room for cavil or doubt upon 80 lemn injunction, and words could not be more explicit. The Catholic believed in the real ice in the Eucha: wae but pace the oe, as bread and wine; and unless is important text of the Hol lures was received, it struck at the whole, “My feel le meat indeed, end my blood is drink indeed.” The form of human could not more conclusively prove, or more ly bring home conviction to the human mind, in rele tion toy th: jolemn and important tenet of the Catholic Church, than the text which he just read. The Reverend Doctor proceeded to argue, from thetext he had, on the soundness of the Catholic dostrine, in rela- tion to the seal preence in the Eueharist, and passed a glowing eulogy on the sisterhood, whe volunt re ired from the world and shut themselves up in the clois ters of the Catholic Church—and found consolation alone in the holy Eucharist—and their hopes ofia nity. by a meek compliance with the proces of bel; and went on to say that it was by the sacrifice of leap from Italian trash to suc! somewhat too great. Scherbert or [Hirten-Leie and bass—which may and may be had or ordered. the Philharmonic they would take notice of the Leipzig Gewandhaus, or Paris certs. here. f Gluek, (Iphigenia in Aulis; Iphigenia in Cherubini (water carrier,) Spontini, Goneervatoire Con. (Ferd the flesh alone, that the injured majeaty of Heaven could of Ly d more comprehensible to our public eye. yons and Paris. ns powers . be ay ae es a eh the Holy et Ez Nore _ ‘The 25th of last month was aday of great re- It is very naritorions for every ainale poe of the same flosh that man could alone be redeemed. When the | inicing to the good people of Berlin, the King and genera pales bay Py uta ast ea immense crowd who had collected separated. jor the perfection of the whole. Queen entering the capital for the first time after the attempt against the King’s life, alluded to in my last. The streets through which the royal cortege was,to pass were decorated with garlands of flowers and green boughs, extending from house te house, and intermixed with flags, devices and inscriptions. The municipal authorities, the clergy, the ministers of State, and many pereons high in office, received their Majesties at the entrance of the town. The procession, with the royal carriage at the head, moved through the crowded streets amidst the con- tinual hurraing of the people, to the Palace, where a band of musicians was stationed on a scaffolding erected for that purpose, and the national hymna, (an imitation of “God Save the King,”) was sung with greatenthusiasm. The King and Queen ap- ared at the balcony acknowledging these signs of loyalty by frequent bows; the waving of hats und handkerchiefs from the crowded windows, and the joyful acclamations ot the dense multitude in the square must have been very grateful to their feel- That a union of artists, the greater part of whom are gifted with their own individual power, should [eS OA Tae clita nthe ito eee Oe show iteelf willing to live and strive tor the whole, ae on the Ueatithi oF cad ape ad ones - Dorr reported yesterday ill, Li ti im Fea his faking the oath of elles tothe State, he bill was passed by a large majority, every Dorrite but two in the House and three‘in the Sen- ate voting against it! Yes; the mem who have been ee aha the. Algérine cruelty which keeps Thomas W. Dorr in the State prison—who have paietes such moving appeals to the sympa- thy of the people—who have drawn upon theirown imagination and the public cregality for suc .1 pic- ,tures of “loathsome dungeons” “barbarous treatment,” have recorded their votes against authorising the victim of all this ‘“‘eruelty” to be released upon taking the very oath which each of them took when he entered the Gemeral Aseembly! To show the more plainly the motive which in- fluenced their votes, they declared by two of their leaders that they did not consider the oath required performer, is—if acquired—the more admirable ; the lesa, otherwise. Genius is found in connexion with the abnegation of the ‘‘Ego”—one soul! One will! Then, spirit and considerateness, fire and moderation, liberty and obedience, are united. its thanks, and acknowledging homage, will al- ways be just. : 5 pay ‘he respectable Philharmonic Society is erect- ing for itself a monument in the heart of every true friend of art. It is a particularly pleasant feeling to enter at once from the noisy street, the quiet domicil ot noble tone-creations—their sublime dome. The noble end is easily reached, united. Goethe says, ‘‘ Friends, only do every thing with seriousness and love, both are so becoming a artist. 6 " ¥ phat yc) ryt 7 ings In Ui one ee actif was eee m —— to he in any degree degradi that the: ould | palace and public buildings blazing with variegate ‘tores. advise him to take it;—and hen Mibprnied againat lamps ; crowds of people in carriages and on foot * bpe nn | . aa allowing himto take it snd yo free. These same | perambulated the streets; and the general hilarity | I noticed, some time since, in your valuable men, too, had voted for extending pardon to the | was kept up till night was far advanced. The | journal, an article in relation to closing places of business, early hour, if [ mistake not, in the city of London. It will doubtless be recollected a similar effort was made in the city of New York, to close dry goods stores at eight o’clock in the evening. Much was sai ind written upon the subject at the time, but for some months past it ap- pears to have entirely passed frem the public ss te Udine tga on a same cyanate 3 and yesterday they voted against pardoning Dorr on that condition! Does any one ask the motive for this apparently unaccountable eonduct 1— Pro- vidence l, Jan. 18. Perits or THE SEa—The gale of the 11th De- whole terminated without any accident or tumult occurring, which is saying a great deal in 80 popu- lous a city as this. I must not forget to mention that the illumination was voluntary; hewever, some persons who neglected to light up their win- dows, had them broken by the mob. | Another interesting /éte, (an imitation cember, appears to have been as rous as that i , mind. A paper like your’s, evidently devoted to of the 6th October, and to quite as far. mete invited ithe heede dant incipal ma | the moral and intellectual elevation—not of a por- pet oe sesh ayer ia SEA sami | nufacturing establishments from the different pai tion—but of the entire mase of the people, could the coast of Great Britain, as far as we have beert free | of Prussia and the Zollverein whohad sent in their | scarcely touch a subject more eminently calculated to benefit a large, and, 1 may add, a meritorious class of our youth,than the retail merchants’ clerks. Retail stores, as a general thing, are opened throughout the year as early as sunrise. The es- ed hour for clesing is 10, and, in some in- the 8. W. changing during t! propreeet the it blew hard from t) 2 oneal points, before the weather cleared away. An unusual namber of disasters hap- pened in the gales of 6th October, 16th November and 11 December, by the shipping of single seas, which in several productions to the exhibition, to a grand supper at the palace of Sanssouci. The guests, about five hundred in number, were conveyed by railroad at the King’s expense to Potsdam, about twenty miles from Berlin, and from thence in carriages to the e gale until tl cases have made complete wrecks of strong ships, sw ivi i ces, 11 o’clock. Hence it will appear that the ing away masts and every t! gon ke, and leaving tye Saad at al Big Ree hind, Phe laa the fave actual employment range Rom 15 to 18 hull ina sinking condition. writer in the pe he and each d The factory system as it existe in the Boston Journal in allusion’ ‘disasters, makes the | Which the company assembled in the saloons of the | cach day. 1 i following among other lace, when Supper was served up on several ta- | Eastern States and elsew! eres rare ly presents a In the case of the Dorchester; it that the | bles. ts elicacy of the season,” including poral Taking into consi ci coteae ha taene pale commenced from the south w The ship’s} wines of the first quality, was furnished — ‘or gas light in our city ae wil thee bee mer- ead was to the north, endas ie usual, the wind | profusion, and, of course,His Majesty delighted the chant is not so much to SiGarever | as = pur- hauled to the westward, and to the north | convives by the condescension and urbanity of his | Chaser. The evils arising {ne Ay sl opping, east—all the while heading the consequently the | manners, and the agreeable familiarity of his ad. | aside from the almost impossibility of selecting ship was all the while in the @f the sea; and this | dregs. The supper continued till eleven o'clock, | Colors, &c., need not be enlarged upon ina brief Wéw fhive bose tacane years’ experience, | When the King rose from the table, and the party article like thi ft Carder EM yy OE Bate never to heave a ship to with her tacks aboard, | broke up. An extra train was in waiting for them | f te laid in a proper ~' rs ore the public— nm. But or South-West, | to Berlin, where they arrived about two in the ig : ‘ D pn pmey ‘would heed up to morning, highly grati eed Sits seis trip, slightly apy Wiis keane, arotAd poor gdse: Tit .) 8 5 tel ented safe. ins once coumebder ofa Thip {he worse foe Hater, Aid exiatning at thé we majority of retail clerks enter their profession at an that would not lay to well, andi was their pd “* May the King live for ever!” remarked with great satisfaction, that nothing was seen on that evening in the splendid saloons of the palace, but the black dress-coat and white cravat of the plain citizen, instead of the fe Ao ng early period, and, save an occasional glance at a paper, all Uy tia of mental improvement ceases. Hence it has become a standing reproach that retail clerks generally know little else, save a - en-inch cone ond Do aa yr Aen} a long spar, an anchor davy, a ie, jd launch them overbos pa ‘out about sixty fibome, when the ship boar up points more to the it id th brok that means ; and | have | forms and aristocratic badges, which usually t! to measure tapes, &c. * ‘ ro aoubt that the decks of ay ip ‘were thus saved from the precincts of royalty. his supper might becon- | The Clerk is qanected to bg Bold his een being swept. I strongly recommend the ase of the drog | sidered as the concluding scene of the exhibition. | &t all times, and is seldom allowed as much lei- ta ek After having been viewed with great interest by | sure as one evening in each week, or the ordinary Anot! time of the poorest laborer to get his meals. Instead of an aour for his brenktast, dinner, or tea, some twenty or thirty minutes only are allow- ed. Few retail clerks can be found who receive the salary of a mechanic—and 1 hesitate not to say, taking inte consideration the number of hours employed, they do not receive the compensation of a Street Sweeper. I conclude these hastily penned lines, with an earnest appeal that something may be done to ameliorate their condition. You, as the}King and royal family, as well as by several foreign princes, it was finally closed on Thursday, the 24th instant. I am, Sir, yours byrne At Soord 0 Wert. fehmecty out of tik & presage wor ward in leas time than with all this Take, for example, Captain Webber, pert, nto made ths shertost paseagee and ways aaoptet that course, Errrots or Inremrgrance.—Dr. Gul young man from Glasgow, ot fair edu talents, was taken to the Police Station Hous morning, laboring under the effects of intoxica' died at 4two o'clock in the afiernoon. He had been drunk for several days preceding.—-Montreal Herald, ' Wause Pekar ne of ie) eb at, fa oh ‘assall ¥ 5 » nda! in sear e., a week 81 cen " looking of brary Hetrd into the poultry yard fora Christmas the proprietor of a widely circulated journal, can taken. His body and lege were ok, LG hg bring the matter widely Before the pobtic. otdown tnd feathers Yor the cold weather, and were | Anny Movananrs—A detachment of U. 8. Yours, UBSCRIRER. white asthe snow which he His Glews | Dragoons, consisting of fifty men under the command of looked as if they belonged to the firm of * ‘and | Lieut’s. Hamilton and Steel, from Fort Jesup, arrived at | Mr. Samuel Chilton anno’ in @ short Card to the Holdem.” His wings, when extended, feet | Jefferson Barracks on Wednesday last.—Si. Louis Rep. | Alexandria Gazette, that he ‘shall not be a candidate for and twg inches from their twe extremes. — Jen, iA. re-election to Congress” (in the Fauquier District.) asserting that the Philharmonic Society ought to communicate to their subscribers pro- grammes a few days before a concert is to take place, in at least one English, German, and French paper, we express the opinion of many of their pa- trons. We know that such is the custom with all societies of the kind in Europe, and we heard the remark made, that deserves all the respect which the Philharmonic. Society owe to their patrons, On the second page of their programme we find things printed Whech had been better omitted. ‘That Haydn has cultivated in very high degree the i correct—just as is absurd, that after him nothing but noise had been added to this branch of instrumental music. How it would surprise Beet- hoven, Mendelssohn, and Esser, to see such non- Regarding the stale anecdote following this re- mark, we find it altogether incompatible with cor- , to print such a tale, and be it ever a more interesting one, in the programme of " might have used their room better by printing the words of the songs performed that evening. The printing the words of songs has the agreeable quality of giving the public a pleasing remembrance of the concert, besides possessing the immense advantage of stop- ping 1 some degree the talking during singing, in- asmuch as many of the talkers would seek to fol- The singer delivered the first song, we suppose, from an American edition, which is notoriously incorrect. We recommend for the future a cor- rect, a German edition, The songs this time offer- ed to us were by Weber, Mozart, and Beethoven. The hearing the aria from Titus, by Mozurt, , him time will not Is there a transcendant land, where they speak art conduct you Mozart alone thers must be elevated in our own hearts, and that it is which makes him not only the greatest of tone poets, ‘but unparalleled by any of them. To enjoy Mo- y elevation d ike a mir- ror, te everybody his own and present feel- ings—only with nobler features; everybody re- cognizes in it the poetry of his existence. Sub- lime it is, and yet descending ; proud, and at the same time, accessible to every one—profound though intelligible; venerable and child like; strong and soft; it is inits movement quiet, and fresh in its repose. Music sountiing as language of love and elaine you will find nowhere so heavenly ex- Diderot affirms, that, in order to write well on the subject of females and of music, it would be requisite to dip the pen in the dies of the rainbow, and dry the paper with powder borrowed from the i t This is a very pretty thought, very prettily expressed ; but, unfortunately, it is not always possible to follow this prescription, and as it would be very difficult to do so in our pohr’s Tenonda, formed the beginning of the second part of the concert. We all know the high gift Spohr possesses, to combine in his compo~ ona grace with dignity, sweetness he charming sweetness in his works satisfies, on account of its intrinsic worth, the connoisseur, not Jess than it charms and cares- ses the desirous ear of the amateur. Spohr has warm eA aig toad in all parts of the. world, and e can count those who gave us the overture; acknowledgment is due to every one Beethoven's Fidelio, ought not to have been torn from where it belongs, this was a great mistake. It did not please at all, for the classic music was In London concert program- mes we find the following songs announced :—Airs b ;] pasteral air from Mendelsohn's operas 57, or Subrika; the Quar- tetto, by Hauptmann, for Soprane—Alto, tenor be had here at Scharfenberg and Louis’, Broadway—we recommend, onaccount of their beautiful and comprehensible melodies for performance in our concerts. Two catners of Quartettos, by Mendelssohn, have also appeared, It would add very much to the embellishment of jociety’s concert programmes if rogrammes of the We there find selections from the eparas %) ‘auris, Cortez,) which offer songs more adapted, that is so that you think to hear but one instrument, one The educated public will never forget to express Price Two Cents ‘To Signora Rosina Pico, on the Night of her Benefit. We eer loved the land where Tasso’s sweet song Trills blithe from the lips of the g¢y gondolier ; Where Rossini’s Lenard pect slong, Seem the clear oes of some higher sphere ; |, Titian, and Petrarch were born— skies melt in beauty, delicious at even— Where the bright frozen strains of Canova adorn The gay of princes, the temples of heaven. 'Tis there the id tyrant heth fastened the chain On the form loved by thee, in life’s sunny ae: For him hast thou cross’d the wild ocean in . To break the strong gyves that bind him away ? Oh, no ; for the pathway that leads te the heart, In tones thou hast found, that Garcia-like swell, And kindled affection with the magic of art, Luring sympethy forth from her innermost cell. Fair child of Venice ! a shelter for thee Is found in the homes of the true and the brave, Ged bless thee” bi ym the lips of the free , With as earnest a welcome ortals e’er gave. New triumphs await thee, fair syren of song! Entranced by that voice whose sweetness enchains, Friends will rise round thee, as wand’ring along, Thy mission to fill that heaven ordains. Then leave us not, Pico, but charm us Cer re We'll drink with Orsini, and weep with Chiara ; feel; aroused by thy passionate strain, ‘@ im thee our Qneen—then wear thy tiara. But if thou must leave us, Ict the sonsof the west A greeting accord thee, ax will make thy heart The south will receive thee as their honored guest, But we claim thee our own, and the treasure will keep. Morris Canal. .. To THosE IntTERESTED.—We are well aware that it is a symptom of ill-breeding to ask impertinent questions, but I shall, nevertheless, from time to time, make such enquiries through the columns of the “ Herald,” reaperting the late purchase of the Morris Canal, as may strike me as being deserving of attention. - Was not the actual purchase of the Canal made privately? Was not six hundred thousand dellars the actual amount paid as the (sei money? .. Was not the public sale a mere formal, or fic- titious sale ? ‘Was not the sum cf one million held out as the sum which the Canal sold for at that sale? Were not the holders of stock of the Old Com- pany induced, by the Tepreseatation that one mil- ‘ion was the amount of the purchase money ac- tually paid, te pay in that proportion, and surrender their rights and interests in the Old Company for an equal interest in the New Company? ‘Will it now be necessary to obtain, by loan, er otherwise, three or four hundred thousand dollars, to be expended upon the Canal, in order to make the necessary repairs? Junius. Navat.—We see it stated in the Norfolk Beacon that the sailing of the U.S schooner Flirt, for C! 7" has been deferred until the 25th instant. Persons desirous of sending letters to the Pacific Squadron would do well to forward them to the Post Office at Norfolk before the AxouitionisM.—A letter directed to the Post- master in thiscity, by Mr. Throckmorton, of New- ark, Kendall couaty, IJ tates that a n ), believed to be PRY Pere been arrested in he latter place, and lodge . He was found in an a eta Prairie, in company with a number of Abetinodoen who were endeavoring to effect his escape to Canada, and with great difficulty rescucd from their hands. The negro says he is 56 years old—he is about six feet high, his hair is somewhat gray, and he has @ scar on his under lip. He gave his name as James Alexander Campbell, Set tends to have @ son in Chicage. The owner of s1 a negro should teke prompt measures torecover him, as Mr. Throckmorton writes that considerable excitement on the subject prevai's there, and the abolitionists threat ea loudly. It is prebenle, thet, if proper measures are teken immediately, the negro stealers in Illinois, who have been plundering our citizens of their slaves, may be ferreted out in connexion with this affair. The Governor of this State should appoint a special agent to attend to this, and similar cases, so that the property of our citizens my be protected from these secret plunderers, Mr. T. and those who have assisted him in this matter, deservé the thanks of our citizens for their vigilance.—St. Louis Reporter, Jon. 10. Man Kittep sy mis Srep-Son.—An unfortunate occurrence took place at eke in this county, on Christmas Day, which resulted in the death of a Mr. Mil- ler, by the hands of his step-son, a young man ni Knight. It seems that was of the and otherwise misusing his: wife, the mother of young Knight, and on Christmas when Knight came home, he found his mother in tears, and her husband standing near her with a gun in his hand. “Aitcr being tok by the man that Miller had been beating her, he attempted to wrest the gun from him, at the same time striking him a blow which knocked him over a barrel near; he then tumbled him ont of the door, striking him two or three licks with the ramrod of the gun; Knight observed that Miller did not to id up, but supposing that it was only obstinacy, returned into the house. A neighbor passing a few mo- ments sfterwards, saw that Miller was dying, and jin- formed Knight of the fact, who immediately ran for a physician. Kaight has been committed for trial. It is said that he has ever, hitherto, borne the character of a t, amiable, steady man.— Jacksonville (Ill) Journal. FR HOTEL. x 4 THE PROPRIETOR Lame age ged ea and at 133 Fulton street, a few doors east of Broadway, in the imme- diate vicinity of mereautile business and inal amusement, and has furnished it in sseyie that wi favor- able comparison with the hotels in the y The pro- rietog in building and fitting u ve house has had striet reaard Yo elegance and conifort’ and that he has combined eco tomy the following prices wil show = A ROOM ONE NIGHT. A HO NE NIGHT -) 50 is, and upon no occasion will ICY BEAD GOODS. (THE subscriber. has feeently received from one of s ‘and ‘select assortinent q Headlynamnents, for balls aad soirgest Combe, Breast Pina, Necklaces, Bracelets of variove kinds; ret Bags. Also, a new style of Satin Buttons and Pins, not ported heretofore. 07 Daguerreotype Plates, &e., for 1 N, Importer, a6 Im*re 18 and 20 Liberty st., up stairs. DAME DEITZ, inte from Paris, has the honor to j MAiledica that ake cient all itids of eects. Blonde ed Binck Silk Lace, Veils, Ball Dresses, #0 26 t0 look as good es new, Without mary. Neeialpeine ge ame inform the ladies that ity that widerstands cleaning Laces and ing, &e. Charges moderate. 427 Broadway, loward sts 412 im*re ‘tends exclusively t General Bargery, and io 10, the Hye, Squinting, Clo- sure of the Teat Duets, Deformities' of the ope. tation for Squinting ie invariably successf onal ee ference iw given to several hundred cases in this city... All reducible cases of rupture are. permanently cured, 30 that the truss may be dispensed with. 5 Mercer street." iall Imere TIMS' PATENT BOXES. PROPRIET! TIMS’ PATENT CAR TT Bokts: would seapee ly f Road Co all binars terested with the builsing of ‘ fi wi Hell Road Cary that they ‘hares appomeed CORNELIUS KANOUSE, of Jersey City, their agent {he manufacturing of said boxes. Also, agent for transacting all business cot ~ a parents} Mig! anna ieee oo ek him at , en ervey City Irom Foundry, WiiMiM WiLL& BUODY, Proprietors. Jersey City, January 7th, 1845. im*re CAST OFF CLOTHING AND FURNITURE ENTLEMEN on LADIES a cash prices for the same tr, eae residence, Duane street, No. 69, ws ‘COHEN, P.8.—A line through the Post Office, or otherwise, will be promptly attended to. ts FRENCH CHINA. MO. 65 L KEY STREET, A, Resa poten ote yeahs Sate aes p we ted of the best quality, and to be eft onion , and Tots to suittvurchasers.” ‘118 6ra® CROTON FOUNTAIN BREWERY. KE inability of the subscriber to the THEIRS Kem teree Maer wen athis Brewery. in Albany, has ocean, = fh commence In'New York to be called as above. where Went to - article which it is presamed 1 Le even increase his Brapd, i Vale and Amber Ales, to the ne ees of gine ltbroas evens sed Sen GENTLEMEN'S SUPERFLUOUS CLOTHING uch to tease to oa ish me wo Tera Saat Wal see, BS a _ Post Offiee, or hes hs ae MARTEDUE & HOLDEKMANN, mn . MAVEN NRRaat deez Grane Bt Weng agent cin a rises