The New York Herald Newspaper, September 14, 1844, Page 2

NEW YORK HERALD. ILLUSTRATED WESELY HERALD. A SPLENDID NUMBER! WITH SOVE ELEGANT ENO?AVINGS! will be issued this morning «< 9 o’clock—price 64 eents per single number, or 4 cen's by the quantity. Malls for Europe—Weekly Herald. This afternoon at 8 o'clock the Great Western, Captain Matthews, will leave for Liverpool. She will go full of passengers and goods and carry the best wishes of every body with her. Next Monday the Hibernia will leave Boston for Liverpool, but will stop a short time at Halifax. Aathese steamersstart about the same time, those sending letters from this city by both ships mnst do so this afternoon. The mils of the Western close at 2 o’cloek, and of the Hibernia at hal{-past 4o0’clock. Our Weekly Herald will be ready in wrappers at 9 o’clock this morning, and will form « capital bud- get of news tosendto Europe. All the latest intelli- gence is published therein ; but should any thing of importance reach us this morning we shall issue an Extra Herald at 3 o'clock this afternoon in time te send by the Hibernia. Progress of the Political Contest—Its Proba- b e Results. ‘The political excitement throughout the country is increasing every day. As we approach the day on which the coatest will be decided at the polls, the politicians on both sides are gradually more and more losing their senses—their sagacity—and their moderation. Conventions are held on conventions —innss meeting after mass meeting—ail sorts of revelries sre indulged in—the most violent and abusive language poured forth—and every mode by which the pi ns of the people canbe excited, is resorted to. without the slightest regard to mo- rility, trath, justice or decency. Yet, in the midst of all this moral and pohtical confusion, there are certain strong symptoms which may be singled out, aid from wh ch a tolerably accurate opinion of what this election may likely bring forth may be formed. All the State elections for the present year have ~elosed, except Ohio, Pennsylvania, aid New Jersey. The last election—that in Miine—has presented the most singular fea- tures of all—features broad and distinct, exhibiting a state of feeling that probably will run through New England, New York, and part of Ohio. It appeats by this result in Maine, that the demo- eratic party supporting Mr. Polk are extremely animated, enthusiastic, and are bringing out their whole strength at the -polls, whilst the whigs, witha considerable degree of enthusiasm, are yet far lessexcited than in 1840, and have diminished their force considerably—part of this diminution arising from the fact of a lukewarmness in the re- mote parts of the country, and a very large ab- straction from their ranks by the abolitionists. If the same causes operate throughout the masses of the people in the free States—the non-slaveholding States—at the approaching election, it is easy to foresee that the whigs as a party will be shorn of a great portion of their strength, and that the success of Mr. Clay will depend far more upon his own personal popularity with the masses of his own party and a portion of the democrats, than on the strength of his cause. We believe, therefore, from all we have seen take place during the last year, and from the present aspect of affuirs, that Mr. Clay as a candidate is much stronger than the party which supports him ; and that while our opinion is that he may be elected President, although we wouldn't ven- ture to assert it with any degree of positiveness, yet we do not believe that it is possible to elect a Whig House of Representatives throughout the whole ex- tent of the country. Let us come to particulars. Th Texas question, which has been introduced #s a new element into this contest, stands at pres’! in a more inter- esting shape thaa ever. Then it was first thrown before the people, “ry. Webster and the eastern whig politicians, tovether with a portion of the democratic politiciaus occupying a similar position in the ranks of their party, took strong ground against it. Against it were also arrayed the letters of Mr. Clay and Mr. Van Buren. These . cirgumstances tended to take away \ts strength and importance, and to pave the way for the extra- ordinary rejection of the Texas treaty by the last Senate. But the events which have taken place since that time—the defeat of Mr. Van Buren on that very poiat—the nomination of Mr. Polk—and the recent extraordinary epistle in favor of annexa- tion by Mr. Clay—have given to this question an altogether new aspect, and a degree of strength and importance that we never could have antici- pated in so short a space of time. It is very evi- dent, therefore, that Mr. Clay on one side, with the southern and south-western fiends, and Mr. Web- ster on the other, with the eastern and northern frieods, are widely apart on this question, and that thus a tendency will be given to the whole aboli- tion forces which will array them in favor of Bir- ney, their own candidate, producing an effect most decided on the election of a democratic House ot Representatives, whatever influence may be exercised upon the fortunes of Mr. Clay. Even should Mr. Clay, in despite of his great personal popularity and his great statesmanlike qualities, be defeated, and Mr. Polk be cleeted, or even the re- verse of that take place, the Texas question has only grown stronger and stronger ever since the contest commenced, 1a spite of all the opposition of Mr. Webster, and Seward and others, in order to catch the abolition vote. It 18 evident, therefore, that, however this ques:ion of the Presidency terminates this fall, the ‘Texas question will grow stronger at every step, and that the annexation of Texas must be, uader the new Presidency, one of the most prominent questions agitating the government of this country, and must bring us up in opposition to the policy of England and Mexico, and that, teo, in a very short time. Nothing can prevent Texas from being incorporated with this country, sooner or later. That is the sentiment of the great masses of the country, and the very progress which it has made in opposition to the politicians of the day— in spite of the efforts of the great men of the time— shows that Texas will have a triumph in this elec- tion at all events, whoever is elected President, and whichever party may succeed. Then with respect to the tariff. How does that aflect the Presidency?’ We helieve that the tariff discussion and the tariff question exercise much less influence than has been generally imagined. In the South both parties are against tie present high tariff. In the West they are probably also somewhat against it, though not so enthusiastically asin the South—whilst in the Northern and Mid- dle States both parties profess the strongeat adhe. rence to the tariff, differing only in their views res- pecting its application to a practical law. The let- ter of Mr. Clay in favor of the present tariff, and against all farther repeal or modification of it, will not, we believe, change the question, before the popular masses, one vote. This tariff question be- gins now to be better understood by the commer- cial, agricultural, and manufacturing interests themselves, than by the politicians. The gross blunders which the statesmen of both parties pro- roulgated as solemn tryths have only made the whole country laugh at their ignoranee and pre- sumption, Look forinstance ,at the speech of Mr Webster, at Albany, in which he delivered the grossest absurdities and perpetrated the most fla- grant errors, with the greatest gravity imaginable’ Look at his statements without proof—his calcula- tions without accuracy—his deduetions without support—are they not the growrest absurdities ever promulgated by a sane m ] so too on the other side in numerous . ives.) We believe New York, Satarday, september 14, 1844. Patience: ties cunenedinte oA therefore, that the tariff question has lessto do with the agitation of the masses than any other topic of the day. It will not help Mr. Clay nor defeat Mr. Polk. And whatever may be the result of the election—whether Clay or Polk be elected—it is very certain that a tolerably high tariff will be per- sisted in by the majority in Congress of any party that may be elected for many years to come. Then, with regard to the other questions pending this election—such as the United States Bank—the distribution of the public lande—or the adoption of any measures for the relief of the bankrupt States. Inthe North, Middle States and East, there isa decided hostility to the establishment of any National Bank, arising from the in- telligent and wealthy men of all parties. We have so many State Banks, and our commer- cial and financial classes are eo closely connected in interest with those banks that they are resolutely opposed to any rivalry in the shape of a National Bank. In the Southeru States, they are against it on principle ; and in the southwest, and some of the western States, is to be found the only ground where any support of a Na- tional Bank can be obtained. That, of course, can never sway the extensive portions of the country op- posed to the measure. As to the distribution of the public lands, that may or may not be dene The chances appear about even. But even with any distribution of the public lands which can be expected, we do not believe that the aid thus af- forded would be adequate to resuscitate the bank- rupt States. To sun up all these views. We believe from what we gee around us that, Mr. Clay has vet the best chance, from his personal popularity, of being elected President. But still it is avery doubiful chance. That a House of Representatives of the democratic creed will most likely be returned— that the Texns question is much strongerthan ever, aud is growing every day—that the tariff will be partially modified, but continue unrepealed—that there is no chance of a National Bank, or any other measure to assist speculators in the bankrupt States; and that the probabilities of the grand result of this contest are so nicely balanced, that much will depend on the effurts—the money expended— the lies—the falsehoods—-the —_stories—-the meetings—the efforts worthy and unworthy, to be pressed into requisition between this time and November. And, at all events, we know that, which ever party succeeds, the coun- try is going on more prosperously than ever—grow- ing richer, stronger, fatter, and better every day. The population is increasing at an extraordinary ratio—the crops are increasing—manoufactures are increasing—trade is increasing—agriculture is im proving—all species of new religions are springing up—new philosophers are starting into existence, and every thing, good, bad and indifferent, is gettinga footing in this country that will make it the most extraordinary and poetic land that God ever made, or the glorious sun in heaven ever shone upon, and ever blessed with light, life, hap- piness or humbug. Wuto Nomination For Governor.—It will be perceived that the Whig Convention at Syracuse has nominated the Hon. Millard Fillmore, of Buf- falo, as Governor, and Mr. Wilkin, of Orange county, as Lieutenant Governor of this State. These are capital nominations, and will, no doubt, bring forth the whole strength of the whigs as far as it can be brought out. Mr. Fillmore has been for several years a member of Congress, and is probably one of the soundest, most discreet and talented members of the whig party in this State. He resembles, indeed, a good deal in point of talent, moderation and personal dignity and popu- larity, his antagonist, Silas Wright. As Governor of this State, if elected, he will be the representa tive of the whig party, but no doubt he will be much more pradent and discreet than Mr. Seward was. Mr. Fillmore is a man of prudence and economy, and is in little danger of falling into any of those schemes of extravagance and debt which distinguished the administration of Governor Seward. There can be little doubt that the nomination of Mr. Fillmore will receive the support of many whigs—intelligent, prudent and discreet men— who would otherwise have voted for Silas Wright, as they will consider the return of Mr. Fillmore ao equally good safe-guard against any imprudent and ruinous State policy. These may go for Mr. Fill- more whilst at the game time they go for demo- cratic Assemblymen, in order to preserve the credit of the State intact. Of Mr. Fillmore’s associate on the ticket just formed,.we have heard nothing derogatory to his character or talents in any respect, and we believe he is widely and deservedly popular in his own re- gion, in Orange county. As the tickets both of whigs and locofocos are now before the people of the State, we may expect to see the contest be- coming very warm. As matters now stand, it will be the finest race ever seen in the State of New York for the Gubernatorial chi Dorr Graeen—Cuavatigr Wikorr aNnp Free Trape.—An order was recently issued by the Su- perior Court at the instance of Wikoff, of Fanny Elssler memory, for the examination of Captain Tyler at Washington, as a witness in a suit growing out of the establishment of a newspaper by Green and Wikoff, to promulgate free trade doctrines in thig country. It will be recollected that these worthies came from London last spring, where they had the year before concocted the newspaper in question. Duff Green first arrived, and set the paper agoing— giving Out thet he had a supply of $25,000 to carry out the project. Many supposed that he had got the money from the Corn Law League, but he de- nied the allegation, and properly, too, as the sequel proved. Chevalier Wikoff, a worthless fellow from London and Paris, who had lived on Fanny Elssler during her visit to this country, was the man who had advanced the cash to start the paper in question. Wikoff accordingly came out to New York last spring—but had not been here a fort- night, before he and Duff quarrelled. Green then left him, and Wikoff, having picked np a few penny- a-liners in London, set to work,with a few discard- ed penny-a-liners here, to carry out the great ob- jeet of establishing a free trade paper that would tellin Europe. After trying change upon change, he thoughthe had hit upon the thing, by making a falee and ridiculous attack upon the Herald, in which he was encouraged .by the miserable news- papers here. In ten days, we opened our ports, and demolished the vagabond at once—so that he could not find a resting place in New York. After losing about $17,000, abandoning his free trade project, going over to Clay and the tariff, and owing debts besides, the fellow went back to Europe, where we suppose he will try to hide himselt among congenial vagabonds trom the eyes of those he has duped, deceived, and outraged. The motion to examine Captain Tyler will never amount to anything. Daff Green hasan action against him for breach of contract—but we don’: believe Daff will ever get anything—nor does he deserve it. Duff and he thought to establish a paper on the ruins of the Herald—but they met a Jifferent iesue. It is said Duff 1s to be appointed harge to Texas, Very good—just like Captain Tyler. Ifhe be appointed, he will negotiate the iext annexation treaty about as successfuly as he did the last, or the commereial treaty with Engl Bah! Corton Cixoutars.—The commereial classes in Europe should beware of the various circulars is- sued from this country by cotton brokers, on the sailing of the packets. These brokers generally have specinl and partial interests to subserve, #0 as to prevent them from giving » full view of the markets. Hon. Danint Werster.—This gentleman ar- rived in Boeton on Wednesday from Taunton, much out of health. Mone Larrens rrow Mu. Cray.—It is almost impossible to keep up with the epistolary corres- pondenceof Mr. Clay. Indeed, bis letters follow 00 close each other that of his frends think it for him to stop if he expects to be elected President. Since the pubhestion by as of Mr. Clay’s last celebrated letter oa Texas, a great aumber of letters of hus on all sorts of subjects, have been floating about in the sewspopers. Here are twoof them :— Asmisso. Rept 2 I844. Kentucky Get tr, ot Leningn } en ¥ tte, ) a letter of GC M Clay, Beg, under 1844, end addieserd io cat 4+ 2 Syeed, of Pedled to me, with so much earpestaees. pose of such unafl-cted «1 cerity, towey deny ta fast sdtice toe Seep, Qvest greataeaion ween to that editer will derive from the perusal of thie p rte, especialy when it gives me so uttle trouble to write #. Mr. C. M. Clay's letter wae an ea. pee bona ve any Consultation with me, and authority from me I mewer sew it enti an treat bike prints. That is avow them | tellewe equally nsto those in the carcle of my persone! ftenda and neighbors genereily. In my speech, addressed to the Renete of the United States, and in revolutions whieh | offered to that body, mm ny ediress to Me. Mendenhall, ebvat two years age, and on varions other poblic eocasons, | heve * and exphoitly, avowed sentiments fend on pjects of the inetit’ at hohe re ey without any rererveson. 1 a gan eatertatned por ex ; nor any othe «. And m Sheade col eotpkens fener ‘ee far as | have intere! ed sentimen's with them, a oT peo! and by e ments lone, 20 me, may fly stated pts et at arte § the instivotion of slavery. 24. That the nd continuance of Gah ate upon the power "y Jatin whick ft insitusted. And 3, That Congress cannat interfere with slavery in the District of Columbia, without a violation of good teith to the States of Marylant and Virginia, implies, if not ex- pressed, inthe terms. objects and purposes of the grant o/ ten milesequare to the general gov: rnment. So far from the success of the bam yey | ony injurious tendency, as has been alleged, | believe rt wit have a powerful effect in trang illiaing and harmonizing all parts of the Union, and in giving confi lence, strength, security to all the grest iuterest of our country Lhepe that your edftorial neighbor will be now satis. ae bee | that Ido eoccouenne Se pleasure which this renewed expression of my views — will give him, istoo mach je that he forth. with renounce the error ‘of ways; and come straight out a staunch and sterling whig? Yours, respectfuily, H. CLAY, Asntann, ky ey} 18 Mr Dear Sin:—I received your letter of the 12h inst. You surprise me by the statement of sume opinions which are attributed tome. Nothiag can be more unfoanded than the ogvertion that ! am unfriendly to the 2 of agriculture, J consider that interest in all ite depart ments as the predommant interest in the United States. Cotton, Hemp, Woo), manufactures of Tobacco, and oth- er articles of agricultural juct are now protected, and if the measures of protection are inadequate, no man in the United States would be willing to go farther than I wonld in extending sufficient Thave never held or expressed any other sentiments, The substance of what I have said, and which is to be found in my pub lished speeches is, that agriculture in the United re, owing to our distance from European countries, needs but Uttle direct protection. But the principal aim in intre- daciog and protecting manufactures is to benefit agricul- ture by opening a new and home market for its surplus productions. Expressions disparaging to agriculture or rather to the habits of thoxe who pursue it, have been put into my mouth and paraded at the head even of newspa- rs. Inver used snch expressions. They have been forged or fabricated hy political enemies. Of ali the pur- suits of man, I conser the cultivation of the earth as the most honorable. [t is my own pursuit, and any reflecting peeve iro ri once perceive that I could say nothing dero atory to it. wer have already stated ina letter which hes been pnb- lishet that the General Assembly of Kentucky gave me no instructions to vote for the repeal of the Bankrupt Law. Instructions were pending before the Legislature, but they fell by a disagreement between the two Houses I consider that the American people have expresse) # decided disapprobation to the late Bankrupt Lew, and for one, in de erence to that opinion, | do not desire to see that Jaw revived or any other Bankrupt Law passed. I congratulate you on the satisfactory results of the August elections, and remain your friend, And obedient servant, HENRY CLAY. Gen. R. L. Canutiers, The fir-t of these letters is a sort of rebuke of the indiscreet zeal of one Cassius M. Clay, a wan- dering orator, who has been going about the coun- try electioneering for the real Simon Clay; and may in fact be considered as a sort of negative upon the movements of this Cassius Clay, Webster, Seward and others, in theirefforts to catch the abolitionists The other letter is on the subject of the bankrupt law, and partly on the tariff. It speaks for itself. If Mr. Clay continues to write, we should be very much obliged to him if he would devote half a dozen letters to the solution of some of the knot- ty points in the discussions of the day on which he has not yet touched. Such for instance, as the question, “‘whether a church can exist without a Bishop”—* What is the best remedy for the Episco- pal cholic?”—“Should Bishop Onderdonk have been permitted to resign, or been dismissed from the service of the church militant for his belief in the efficacy of “burned brandy?”—“Js a general divieion of all the lande wise and expedient ?’— “How is the temperance movement likely to affect the price of apples in New Jersey?” Ashe is in the vein, we shou!d be greatly indebted to Mr. Clay if he would answerthese queries. We would have no objections to see them handled by Mr. Polk, but the misfortune is that he won’t write. By an ac- count in some of the Pennsylvania papers, it appears that a commitiee of democratic farmers in that State, who were ef an enquiring frame of mind, and like the urchin who mashed his penny trumpet, desired to ascertain the hidden mystery of things, wrote to Mr. Pol« for his opinion on sundry topics, but he did not condescend to answer them at all. But Mr. Clay is much more accommodating, and we therefore trust soon to have his reply to the queries we have just put, with all humility and respect. Maine Election. 0,245 32,608 35,007 Democratic majority 5,737 whig mj. 1, Demoeratic gain in four years... .+++.++.7,098 Most it mot all of this year’s scattering vote is abolition. In 1840 there were very few useles< votes polled. On the Presidential ticket of thi year the abolitionisis had 194, and on the Gubern: tional ticket they had 98 only. The highest aboli- tion vote ever cast in Maine was 6,351 in 1843 — They may reach that point this year, but will not probably go any higher. {t is difficult at present to tell what has operated upon them in the recent election. Maentricent Dionama. he panoramic view of the city of Madras, about to be opened to the public at Niblo’s, is the most finished and magnifi- cent work of art of that line ever exhibited in any country. Ithas been visited by some of our best artists, and they have epoken in the mosteaptur- ous termsof it. We have also seen it, and very cheerfully admit that we have seldom or ever de- tived so much pleasure from the imspection of any work of art as we did on the occasion of our visit The elaborate finish even of the most minute de- tails—the truth and beauty of the coloring—the geniua and skill displayed in the grouping of the innumerable figures—are a.lfexceedingly unique. — The illusion produced by this magnificent painting, is, indeed, remarkable, and one almost imagines himeelf leaning over the ba.tlement of one of the torts, in the very midst of the buatle, splendor, and endless variety of this great oriental city. Save or Green House Prants at Niso’s.—It will be seen by referring to the advertisement in another column, that the sale will take place on Monday. Those who possess taste in such mat- ters will be gratified by attending, astne epecies of plants offered for sale are both rare and nume- rous. AnorriontsM.—Isaac Phelps is the black candi- date for Congress from the Buffalo district. Avevi’s Garrat Painting =“ The End of the World”—a painting by F. Anelli, now exhibiting at the Apolle Rooms, 410 Broadway. Mr. A. re- spectfully informs his friends and the public in ge- neral, that the exhibition is positively open from 10 A.M. to 5 P.M., and from 7to 10 P.M, Ad- mission, 25 cents, 7 WHIG NOMINATIONS. Oar advices from Texas are very interesting. It appeers that that Republic is inthe midst of the same sort of political excitement that this Union is now blessed with. Beth nati of Presidential elections. It seems also that th some interests, “Annexation and “Anti-Annexa- tion,” are alike involved in both. We published, a day or two since, a letter from Galveston, stating that, in the opi Dr. Jones, the Anti-Aanexation candidate, would be elected, bat we believe the contest will be a close one, because Gen. Burleson, the Annexation candidate, is a very popular man. Dr. Jones isthe present Seeretary of State, and is, it is said, strong- ty attached to Englaod. The result of the election, therefore, in Texas, will be looked fer with much interest. Meanwhile read the annexed letter; then await the result:— {From our Texian Correspondent.) Gatvestox, Aug. 29th, 1844. ‘The Present Political Aspect of the Country. 1 To the statesman, the Presidential election, which ws held ie Texas on the first Monday of Septe ie fullef augury The parties, tho ston, avow annex eation really at isu. The States ewppose trat all Texas is ready and eager for ‘Thie was trae whem all Texas was American and imbued with a filial devotion to the hat that is changed; T: Covicetes —, more — Bagley. as, “the youngest-boru ot nations,” new, ardent, inexperienced, and over- land, ome one >the ‘welt ie mother . to retarn to the parent instivutions, she was coldly repulsed. — Jne was a political necessity. In goud faith to Mexico, the United States then could do nothing ele; but there was no more necessity than trash tn the falee taunts and insult FILLMORE, of) Brie. i a ions are on the eve SAM'L.J. WILKIN, of FOR PRESIDENTIAL ELECTORS, Wiuis Hatt, of Albany, Joun \ Cor.ien, of Broome. I Joun A Kino, 0: Queens. HH Daviv Leaver, Kings. Til. Caren 3) Woonnvit, IV. Bensaoun Daaxe, Abnatam R. Lawrence, JontLanpt, Westchester, L Davis, Dutchess, IX Hinam Bennett, Orange. am C. De Wirt, Ulster. ter of how XVI James Waren, XVII. Hanvey W. Doorn tie, Herkimer. XVUL Hewny Vaw Renosgtizs, St Lawrence. XIX Cuoncss E. Crane, Jefferson. XX. Jxave Matteson, Oneida, XX Witisam C Fieips, Ot ego. 9 G Wartkrmas, Broome. |. Exsas Baewaten, Oswego. XXIV. Daxter Gort Ouonds; ation to be the XXVIN. Freeman Epsox, Monroo. IX, JonatHan Boxxet, Ontario. -X. Mantin Butts, Allegany. XXXI. Timothy H Portan, Cattaraugus. XXXII. Timotuy 8. Horxine, Erie. XXXII Anxt Weastxn, Wyoming.’ (XXXIV. Loxenso Bunnows, Orleans. Now both parties are in the field with their can- didates, ready for the fight. Let us see which will wars and stripes; flowing with a generous, Cawapa.—In the political world, the most strik- ing incident which has lately occurred among our northern neighbors, is the organization, at last, of anew administration. If His Excellency has fail- ed to give general satisfaction in the choice of public servants, it is not owing to precipitation or want of time ; for he certainly paused long enovgh to give him an opportunity ot personally knowing a full half of the entire Canadian population. Yet the people are not satisfied, and those who are eon- versant with the structure of society there, will find nothing in that fact difficult to comprehend The French Canadian portion of the people will not be conciliated by the presence of Mr. Viger, or even of Mr. Papineau, in the Governor’s coun. cil. The first is looked upon by nine-tenths of the electors of Canada East, as more British than the British themselves; or, what is as censurable in their estimation, as too weak and temporizing to advocate with firmness and energy sound princi- ples, if he possessed them. man—the imprieoned patriot, alias traitor,of 1838— with Draper, the tory, and a conspicuous member of that class of intolerants, who, when this same Viger was incarcerated, loudly expressed their im- patience at the slowness of vengeance that would fatten men for the gallows—such a union cannot 8, n the opinion of the liberals, mon- strous; and its dissolution will be regarded as a legitimate object of their most strenuous efforts As a set-off to this, the appointment of Mr. Smith, ot the Montreel bar, may be mentioned. Could Sir C. Metcalfe but find just enough of such men, he would be fortunate, indeed. Mr. Smith is not much known in public life, as his large profes- sional practice engrosses his whole time. He is aseiduous in business, wnassuming in demeanor; and the liberality of entirely free from any thing savoring of ultraism fa this instance Sir C. Metcalfe acted wisely, but he calculates badly in looking to his own inflv- eace, or that ofthe auspicious name of Papineau, as adequate to introduce division in the French is they are, by an able man like Lafontaine, and sustained by the almost entire foree of the Irish population. of po'itics, then, there is not one additional fea- ture indicative of greater union, stability or repose, in the fature career of this province; and the un- settled state of the past is too generally known to require a single word of comment. found, on the meeting of the provincial assembly— if that will take place—that a powerful majority will be arrayed on the opposition bench one which will not swerve one iota from its own interpretation of consiitutional rights. The weather ia Lower Canada has, it appears, beea most unfavorable for the crops, and a nig- gardly harvest has been the consequence. This ir even worse than political grievances; the latter may be imaginary, often exaggerated—but a cur- tailment of the necessaries of life is a substantial ailment, for which the science of government car find little redress. The Canadians, however, live too near this country to be very hard pressed ; al though’ they do not, perhaps, appreciate enougt their proximity to vs. Yet, having enough, and to apare, of food for both mind and body, we car turnish their necessities, and will. Although they may not be grateful enough for past favors, let u> ‘rope that in future they will be more just and judi saeers with which n—overwhelmed jighted love turns to ha- d: feqeeless Texans. ih f'wrong aed insult had tentuld ul Uintcroese. froma or n a anticAmerican parry seat, existed in seer counting ives from justice—tor that sewer and inflacnce than many enthusiastic men, whe at and Texas always.” party jiveet and unrestricted trade with manufacturing Eurepe would be better iv agricultural jato the Union. They could sell of Sarin nas, Texes believed that inthe th the portal Galveston ed thia position. Thevtrasted Mexican states that in future the other detacn themselves from that ‘and come to increase the power and lone star; nay, there is not a few confederacy brilliance of the D President Houston has pre- the halis who believe it will, as Pr icted, yet “wave in triumph over Montezuma” Thi indulged under the . and they wished net to see it bound in by the iron the late rejection of Texas has virtu- ally abandoned the distinies of thi the guidance of Europe, sprung up, which, thoug! on bigger than a man’s ed, over-shadow the whole south. is the ery of disunion. But a few now speak of it, wisest aud most tar-righted Ta a short time the Southern States will have to enter into # close alli. ance with Texas, or serious): This the Texians know, a1 look upon the dissolution of the Unionand a ern Confederacy as the inevitable the rejection of Texas. cians would take off their party spectacles and ex amine the situation and i land saw and was playiog the settlement of Texas by A: urged Mexico ® sures to keep them in ia sufficient e Po h to refuse the recognition of i for the sake of her The union of this rit could not be United States, another argument har h now a distant cloud— will, if pot avert hat those few are the of our sonthern 'y by her competi- Long before our politi nee ot Texas. Eng Americans—ebr jection, and there dence that she eocouraged 4 such as to be anufactures, she herself nc- knowledged and treated with Texas as an indepen- She wished to stave off the mubject she could fill Texas with av who, to use the boast of wn oarty, headed, of annexation wotil E In the present aspect English peer “in down democracy iw a democratic way—by the Under all these influences, a strong «1 ation party is making head i t the head of this ani it is significant that Captain Elhott, the Britieh mate fread of Houston anc of Henry Clay—hat Henry Cl. ho sri the possession of Texas was essential to the pros perity of the Union, and yet by his influence, a’ hs and propitious moment, prevented al as Gen. Hous merican party, ane ven, and all the strength of fluence on and east ot the it. the annextion candidate, jaded the Exropean popu! Houston's persone Trinity, where it is very _ Gen, Edward Burleson, isa true Anglo American. taking of the Alamo, and has shared the dangers o! several Indian campaigns. When the fight is fair, according to his computation, which is when there is from five te ten Mexicans to one America : He is simple, sincere, and pitable, and extremely popular on and Colorado, Asan American, Leannot but wish tha ** Bold Burleson” and Annexation may win the be elected, and the chances are even, it will show how much the cov dact_of the United States Senate has re-enforced the British influence on this continent, is always ready. Theatrical and Musical. Mr. Macready is now playi: acters in the Arch street theatre, Philadelphia. He will appear at the Park in a week or two, and hav- ing finished his engagement there, will return, we It is calculated that Mr Macready has cleared about fifty or sixty thousand dollars in this country, besides making a great many personal friends in the political and literar; circles, and universally, we believe, enemies in the ranks of his own profession. On the whole he ir a great actor; rather eccentric as a man; and hat justly been denominated the “ast of the cocked ConaressionaL Nomination. —The Americar i nal Convention of the 5t District, comprising delegates trom the 8th, 9h. last evening, unanim t #¢ Thomas M. Woodruff, the Eighth Ward. Amusements: Ninvo’s Garpen.— Ours is an easy duty, for any ‘engihened notice of the Campanologian Beil Ringers is a work of suporerogation, sadviduais who have aiready witnessed those perf be counted a8 #0 many his principal char | Republican Co believe, to England. as the six thousanc y walking odvertine- their admiretion in, tried they Ringers appew @ ali ng to make new friends, and fill come thousands more Tinos jou ar pr Sn em aor iho, an this aovel pleasure, ye shail h “a Erniortan Minstrvis—Pavmo's Orgea House. The celebrity the i only New York Bravo Mitchell and have your reward, Anderson, who has been called the “ double” of Macready, has just finished his engagement at the Park. He has been well received. We doubt however, whether he will make half the money ir this country that his great prototype has made. He is too much of a copyist fur that, although a highly respectable actor. Of Yr. Dyott we hearJittle said. He is anindus- , Pains-taking and highly meritorious artiet in ine, and plays the round of characters for which his talent fits him, very well. Miss Clara Ellis has not made a very great sensa- tion, She isa lady of very respectable attainments, but not exactly qualified to shine in the highes range of tragedy. Forrest has been playing at Philadelphia at the oppoeition theatre to Mr. Macready, whom he seems to follow wherever he goes. 1eady made his fortune. Ot Hackett we hear little said, and know noth ing of his movements. The National, at Boston, is doing rather a good business. Mr. Brougham is the chief attraction there at prerent. Theatricale, however, of the legitimate kind are stillin a decaying state, and notwithstanding a briei revival now and then, and sort of transient ** flare- up,” are not likely to revive for many years to ve inspired not in America, but correspondent ann ‘oF and) ce ee wate om ™ auces of 8 timaler kind, We have already given var opin- ion of the New York Mivstrele at the American Museum, Hy at the Chatham Theatre, public end fave oe ‘t 4 thing i+ jor, any vanted tu pa ey aby the leties, ” ™ aE === One night a Lady at the gate Of Nidlo’s ston discensulete And, a6 she listened to © Ot music which were sweetly lowing, And thoaght upon the ery grounds whieh ther nk her freckled Prevented her entering thet glorious place. he Paimas Serenaders, vat we are bound to say the © were growing, But he has al Twill take from 5 our lip each And make you as you should ‘The Lady to 67 Walker street went, Ani tas geen edt wtw « What a marvellous ¢! Seer Freeing BE a8 0 hain om enpoys the eight, And ut theatre ba y Where Seaaties shine, y eter of wll! Beware of counterfeits. The genuine to be had 67 Walker street, first store from Broad: OF GOURAUD'S GRECIAN HAIR DYE. View you ety" tremre— Litten how she Geuraud ble-ses! Oooe her har wae red and Gery— Once was stubborn, stuf and wiry ; Now at vesper and et matin, Uossy "tis, and soft as satin! The secret—hoow you how she won it? Gouraad’s Grecian Hair Dye done it! inestimable compound oe fof pe ig mow Sy Son hair, at a single ) toa wh OF UnChengeabie black accor «the fancy of the 4 remarkable The Italian Company open for a brief season on the 23d inst., with Borghese, Valtell members of the old troupe. Madame Pico, fron Italy, is expected to arrive in November, when the regular season will commence. De Begnis is giving concerts in Canada, and we perceive that Casselli, the violoncellist, has an- nounced a concertin Montreal. Of Ole Bull we hear little said reeently. He pro- bably ia engaged on some musical compositions somewhere “along shore,” preparing for the com- mencement of the fall campaign in Boston. will undoubtedly be here coon, and does not inteud returning to Europe, we believe, until next year. may dietete Not the ‘ite propertics is the fret that while 1 shanges bair, the shin remaing unenilie! by the stain Beware of the ten thousand counterieity, shase only of Dr. Gouraud _ “A Rane Compination, (as the circulars have it,) is offered to-night at_the rooms of the Society Library, on the corner of Broadway and Leonare street, being the Inst of a series of laughabie enter. tainments with which Yankee Hill and Dr. Valen tine have been, for some ni pleasure-seekin, © Walker street, first hts past, amusing our hey are ‘ gotten up” culated to please both yeung and o! inators deserve all the patro '¢ prophesy an overflow for te-night. DOCTOR BRANDRE’ ADDRESS TO THE puscic There ona medicines adapted for boman t ony conirery to its heakhy condition Ne mat jong dura ion the compiant may have been, coere is nent chance of recovery When the Pile sre com. meuced with, ant it ia utterly impos itie tor them to injure; nearly & Century's use has proved them henge cent as breed, yet all powerful tor the removal of whether chronic or recent, intections or @hersise We have an sccount te settle with ourselves we regards the pleasures und pa ot this life, it ss svon stated. Sappor® you are ane eoeed by nature, having a sownd mv 2 sound body, the lot of but fw. You caunot but be uff et ed when you observe so much suffering from bediny tar firmity atound you ; which neither richer, nor the pallie- tive prescriptions of physiciaus are abie to obvimte.— Even the beat hesith is insecure, unless a certein remedy can be used when the first advances of sickness come on. If then you would avoid this state of things. and if you are anxious to secure your own health, your ment and leng vigorous old age, take Bi reth? Pelle; with them you oan never err; and you will avoid eli the mi. series of an iv firm. ailing existence. Let every ene whore uealth is not perfect, tuke them daily for one month; in stead of weakening you, you will find ail your teenies of mind and body improved; all hinds of food will give You plearurs, and none whatever will disagree with you. a lonwill proceed smoothly and pleasantly your Will not require the assistance of wine bitters, in tact you will soon learn these things ere in- ‘The reason it is easy to explain, Digestion iy by the sol ower ol the bile. bue is made by, and i ted from, the blood. It i# pros duced by the same operation from the biood, as is the rowth of the budy, or any part thereof, as the bones, the hoe the cr 8 the rails, “By the use of Brandreth’s Pills ou expel out of the body tho+e corrupt humors which tavade digestion, and cramp nature in ail her operations. Th © humors ‘which produce Cancer, Rheumatism, Consumption, Piles; dj, in fact, all the long om tulogue of diseases to which humanity ia subject, but which are reducible to one, Inrcnity oF Bioce. Custom has tdesignated the me of the disense, hy the place upon whica the imp of the blood settles or deposites itself; thus upon the lungs, consumption, wpon the muscles, rheumatism; if mpon the skin E: 1a, and Leprosy; upon the knee, a white swelli whecever pain Jerelt or any feeling in any partol theboly centrary to health, t! the impurity of blood is endes- voring to estebtish iis evil influence So in Costiveness it is occasioned by the impuritygo! the bleod which hes be- come seated upon the muscles of the bowels and which prevents the proper action of the bile to rodnce the daily evacuat! jon ef morbid deposites. But all these effects of impure blood cured or prevented by the use of Branpaetn’s Piss. In a word, they will give the power and vigor te the humon constitution it was in- tended to have by nature, and which it possessed before the absurd netions of the at advanteges of Tonic or bracing, ands mineral medicines were acted upon. In- stead of finding your digestive powers and strength di- minish,ea you will be toid by doctors and other inter ested persons, you will find your aang and digestion daily improve, and all the energies of your mind and body mor : lively and vigorous. You will soon perceive that you are every day adding to your well being, by the simple operotion of evacuating from your body the noxious humors of the bivod, the source of all the pain and misery experience’ in the human body. Such is the benign op- eration of Brandreth’s Pills that they ouly take out of the holy what is hurtfulto it, thus producing ity purification and ita perfect health. ‘The Brandreth Pills are the best medicine for families and schools. No medicine is so well adapted for the oc- casional sickness of children, By having them in the house, and giving them when the first symptoms show themselver, the sickness will be the eff ic of only a tew hours; and in scarlet fever, measlosand wormr, there is no medicine so safe and so sure to cure. It is all that sheuld be used or that ought tobe used. I speak asa father, oni from experience. Ladies should use Brandreth’s Pills frequently. They will ensure them from severe sickness of the stomach, and, gonerally speaking, entirely prevent it. The Bran- dreth Pills aré harmless. They increase the powers of Ife, they do not depress them. " Females will find them to secure that state of health which every motber wishes to anjoy _ Incostiveness, so often prevalent at an interest. ing peeets the Brandreth Pilla are a safe and effectual remedy. Thee is no medicine so safe as this; it is more eary then castor oi!, end is now generally uced by numereus Lutes during their continement, to the exciusion of all other pugatives;and the Pulls, being composed entirely ot hers wr veget ble matter, purify the blvod and curry off the corrupt bumors of tne bedy, in a manner £0 imp.e ty tw give every day ease and pleasnre. an will be born todays of bli-s, compared to what has hitherto been his lot, weighed down as be has heen ny disease, infirtnities, and suff-ring, which no ear hly power knew how to alleviate until this discovery was presented to the world ‘The weak the feeble, the infirm the nervous, the delicste, are in afew days strengthened by their operation, ond the worst complaints are re moved by perseverance without the expense of a physi- cian, Adapted to all circumstances enc sitnations, they are the best medicines ever invented for families, or to sake to sea, preventing scurvy and costiveness, reqniring no change of dict, particular regimen, er care uyaiuat aking cold. Try. Braspnetn Piizs are sold at 260. per box, with fnii direc ion’, at one store in every town in the United States. Let ad who purchase enquire for. the certificate, on which are fac-similes of the labels on the box, if ike he P lls, tney are genuine—if not, not There has yet wen, I} lieve, no counterfeit of the new labels, and it is fo ve nuped chere will not, for it is impossible to imagine a grerter crime than that of making money by the mise- cies of mankind. The public servant, . B BRANDRETH, M D. Principal Brandrethian office, 241 Broadway, New York—the retail offices are 241 Hudson street, and 274 Bowery. M:s. Booth is the agent in Brooklyn, No 6 Market street, and J, Wilson, Main street, Jersey city. Parker, Broad street, Newark. Price 250. with ful) di rections in English, French, Spanish, Portuguese,German, a@ PRIVATE HUAL Aib-—~The memoure of he New York Coilege vu» Medicine and ace eturmng the public tranky for the Phere! support the ave received in tueir efforts to “suppress quackery,” oa leaveto gute that theirparticnlur attention continues ‘lirected to all diseases of a private nutuae, and irom ae great aprovernents lately made in the principe! hoa itals ot Rurope tn the treatment of those diseases, they ia confidently offer to persons reqiiring medical aid ade antages not to be met with in an} tintion ia tha ountyy, either pable or private. gatment 0} tbe olleg? is such as Lo iasure successin very case, wad ia tally diferent from that peraicions practioe of ruining seconetitution with mereury, an in most cases leaviuge 1 disease much worsethan tho origins) Oue ofthe mem- ers of the College for many years connected with the rincipal hospitals of F.crepe, attends daily tor a consulte- von from 9 A.M. #08 P.M. ‘Terms—Audvice and medicines, $6 A cure gaarauteed. Impontant to Countay Inyatins.—Porsons living in he country and not finding it conveniont to attend per- wonaliy, con heve forwarded to them a chest containung: i medicines requisite to perform a perfect care ny ste heir caro explicitly, together with all symptoms, time 0% eniraction and treatment received ewhere, if any ad enclosing $4, post paid, addressed to Ree RICHARDSON, M.D. Ag Ofoe and Coneniting reoms ef the College, ee rast ¢@ FOUL ULCERS FREQUENTLY LOCATE themselves abont the head and neek of individuals that uve been injadiclonsly cured of venerial diseases, and vary £0 little in appearance to sores of other descriptions hatthe most skilful physicians can hardly discriminate hetween thetwo, Dr, Gotlieb Ritcher, on eminent pro- f-ssor of medicine at Gottenburg, thinks acconting to his xperience that if these vicers be cured by the comm-n ‘@n-dive,the spas nodic eetion upon the kidnevs is such as produce DIABETES and other hortible eff-cts arfeing from venereal secretions. ‘To such as have unfertunately avy symptoms of venereal complaint, we say take Dr. Black well’s Anti-Acrid Tincture of Scotch Renovator. It nutter with the blood and juices of the human system ind effectually exterminates this haome dis For sale by R. 8 BERNARD, 97 Naswan street, New York. 0G Wak BACK MAY BE CURED IN A VERY short tame by using one of Dr. Shermar’s Poor Man's fowters. They are decidedly the best strengtbening pias. erinthe World They areerqnaily effectual in rheuma- tem and pains in the xide, cheat and extrem ties, giving reief when all ot "p ications fail. Be careful to gat the gennine article, Observe well that Dr. Shermans {ao aimile ia prmted on the back ofeach plaster. None ee aregenuine. The spurious articles are worse than De Sherman's warehouse is No. 106 Nassau street — Agunts—227 Hudaon street ; 183 Bowery, corner Sprinj street ; 77 East Broolway ; 5 Ledger Building, Philude phin, and 9 State street, Boston o@- VELPEAL 10 (uns FOR THE CURE of (onorrbaa, , and oll mocupurulent discharges vom (henrethra. nose pilis, prepared by the New York ‘ollege of Medicine and Pharmucy, established tor the uppression of quackery, may be relied on a8 the moat peedy and effectual remedy for the above complaints.-— hay are quaronteed to cure receat cases in from pros sSvedays, and possess a greater powcr over obefinaia wobarges and chronic giect, than any other preparation 4 preasnt Imown, removing the disoase without eonfine- ent from business, tainting the breath or disagreeing vite the stomach. Price $1 per box. Seld at the Orice of the Collere of Varmacy and Me- icine, 06 Naseau street. Ww 4 RICHARDSON, M.D. Aqont Op THOSE SUFFERING FROM RHEUMATISM, oa us in the jomts, aleers or ecabs, produced syphilis an! improper use of mercury, will find in De. Blackwell's Antacead Tmeture and Scoich Renovator, the best and only remedy that will «ffctually cure. B.S. Bernard, 97 Naseau street, New York, is the agent. Og MICHAUX’S FRECKLE WASH —Thin chemical compound will, with almost # certainty, remove te mort vbationte freckles, It te equally good for a sal rough skin, and removes ti ‘ing to th j cacy of treting and cleanness re unknown. Solda 21 Courtiandt street. VENEREAL DISEASES HAVE BEEN CLASSED ated many Various forme; each species, however, pe- culiar, ebstinate and, we tear,in most cases resists the best . +4 ina great many instances, fhe red a long time without any rt, BLACKWELL'S POTCH RENOVA. only the vieum ‘ med. aluable medicine rT by RK S. BERNARD, 97 N atreet, New Op PILES IN THR WORST FORM MAY BE cured by the use oi Hays’ Liniment Why then should "© many suffer trem this most distressing complaint, Rone ey eH Srl ce