The New York Herald Newspaper, July 3, 1844, Page 2

NW YORK HERALD. New York, Wednesday, July 3, 1844. Intelligence from Europe. In all probability we shall receive the news by the Britannia either this or to-morrow morning. She was out thirteen days yesterday noon ; and, if “ Britannia rules the wave,” she must have ar- rived at Boston betore the mail left that city last evening. & Voice from the Grave—The Newspaper Press of the Revolution. We publish on the first page of this day’s paper one of the most interesting literary curiosities with which we have met in along period. It is a copy of the “‘Massachusetts Spy,” a newspaper published at Worceater four years after the memorable epoch when the independence of the United States was announced to the world. It presents, in the most forcible manner possible, a perfect picture of so ciety in that day of heroic virtue, and addresses to us of this generation words of warning, instruc- tion and admonition, which sound like the solemn speech of one arisen from the grave. This curious newspaper is printed on a single sheet of extra foolscap, the paper being of a quality scarcely equal to that of the coarsest wrapping paper. The type is, however, bold and clear, and the typography exe- cuted with considerable taste, and evidently with great care. This paper was published in the very midst of the perilous days of the revolution. The hard struggle was still going on between the mercenary troops of Great Britain, and the devoted bands ef freemen fighting for their liberties. New York was in the hands of the enemy. The coasts were blockaded by the enemy’s fleet. The treachery of the traitor, Arnold, had just been rewarded by a high command in the British service. The sad fate of the unfortunate Andre was yet fresh in the minds of all Clouds and darknees yet rested on the fortunes of the infant republic. There wasstill much to threaten the destruction of the hopes of the patriot. But not one shadow of despondency rests upon the face of the “Spy.” It is as cheer- ful, as buoyant, as hopeful and strong-hearted as if it were the messenger only of victory and triumph. Reflected on its brown and time-stained pages, we see as in a mirror, that earnest, calm, unshrinking, dignified and resolute spirit which never for an in- stant, even in the darkest night of that long era of sacrifice and glory, deserted the heroes of the Re- volution. An old newspaper is always deeply interesting.— It is the most graphic record of the past. It is to history what the light and shade and details are to a picture, or the garniture of the stage to a drama. It brings up vividly betore us the forgotten actors in the events of other generations, with all their daily business—their infinite variety of calling and pursuit—their eager attention to the thousand ob- jects of aday, which perished with them—their light esteem of men and things which gave the character to their age—their tastes—their customs —their manners—we obtain, indeed, an insight as it were, into the mechanism of the world’s progress; and if we be wise, we find something more than mere food for curiosity. And so has this ‘' Spy” transported us back two generations. The battle- fields of the Revolution, yet smoking with the heat and carnage of the fray—the toilsome marches of the American muilitia—the Spartan-like simplicity of manners which characterized our Revolutionary fathers—the Republican plainness displayed every where, in all classes of society—the ardent love of liberty which pervaded all minds—are all presented to our view with singular distinctness. This single sheet gives usa better idea of that day than a whole volume of Sparks. The first article, addressed by the publisher, **Tsaiah Thomas,” to *‘the lovers of literature in the county of Worcester,” 1s extremely interesting. There is a delicious quaintness, a fine old Anglo Saxon purity of tone about it, which render it al- most as palatable as one of the essays in the “Spectator.” With what a modest dignity and substantial good sense does he make his appeal for public favor! How immeasurably superior to the nauseating puffs, and self-adulation of the publish ers of our day! The address to the assembly-men, is a very interesting article. No one can fal to be struck by the delicacy, the sound sense, and the patriotic spirit with which the members elect oi the General Assembly are reminded of their duties, and high and honorable responsibilities. Here again, the contrast which this address presents to the low, vulgar, abusive, and violent partizan reso- lutions and addresses of the present day, redounds but little to the credit of the descendants of the men of that generation with whom we now hold converse in the ‘‘ Spy.” ‘We have read with especial gratification the long and able letter, addressed to Sir Henry Clinton Who can read it without admiring 11s dignified tone—itsentire freedom from scurrilous abuse—its frank, manly, patriotic spirit?’ There is indeed an intellectual majesty about almost every thing writ- ten by the leaders of popular opinion during the re- volutionary era, which commands the highest res- pect. A deep sense of the solemnity of their posi- tion, as men sentfor the defence of liberty—as men to whom the sacred cause of human freedom had been as it were specially committed, appears to have been ever present with these men—to have given a character of dignity and deepest e rnest- neas to all that they did and all that they wrote. This letter to Sir Henry Clinton isa favorable spe- eimen of the subdued, yet resolute temper which distinguished the men of '76. Nor are the advertisements by any means the least inte- resting portion of this paper. That one address- ed to the ladies, admonishing them as good daughters of the young republic to save the cotton and linen rags for the paper mill, is quite a curiosi- ty. We hear agreat deal said about the ingenuity anc elegance of some of the advertisements now-a-days, but we defy the most accomplished master of this important department of literature, to approach in any of their most elaborate compositions, the deli- eacy with which ‘ Isaih Thomas” hints that the ladies will, besides serving their country, receive ten shillings per pound for the rags, which he wish- esthem to collect. Then the announcement ot the “ Almanac,” is one of the best things of the kind we have ever seen. We doubt very much whether the little puffer general of the Harper's, or the publishers of the “Mirror Library” could beat it, and that’s not saying a little in its praise as a puff, albeitthe wares of the meritorious ma- nufacturers just alluded to, may well deserve good puffing. The letter, extracted from one of the London Journals, and signed “A Briton” has reference to the “Lord George Gordon Riots.” It was very generally supposed in London at that time that these disturbances were created and fomented by American influence, and it will be recollected that Wentworth directly charged Franklin with this, an accusation which was properly and indignantly re- pelled by that illustrious patriot, This “ Briton” was examined before the Privy Council. He war a deserter from the British service, went over to the American camp, and then, after becoming acquaint ed with some of its movements and plans, returned to England, where he again turned traitor, and en- deavored to obtain the credence of the ministry. He was but one of many of the same clase of trai tors, whose sehemes, however, have been, it woulc almost seem by special interpositions of Provi- dence, uniformly rendered abortive. We are confident that the re-publication of this curious old newspaper, will be regarded by ali our readers as an acceptable service. The presen: time—on the eve of the celebration of the nationa holy-day—iias appeared to us an appropriate occa sion on which to present this interesting record o} ve past. No one can deny that a large infusion 0: th» revolutionary spiritis wanted by this genera- Elements of civil discord have obtained is, and te only swe safeguard Asaiust (heir destructive influence is to be sought ‘ wung in the wider diffusion and increased influence of that pure patriotism—that enlightened perception of liberty—that free, loving, and liberal spirit, which united the patriotic party of °76 in bonds of affection and indissoluble harmony—which render ed, as the soul of one man, the spirits of the foun- ders of the republic, however diversified in creed, and mame and lineage. House.—Already Mr. Atwood, the new Surveyor, has begun the work with the besom of destruction, by turning ou: every one in his department, except one, and putting in their places true blue Tyler men, whe will be faithtul to the death till the 4th of March next, but not a moment longer. Next week the work will begin in the other de- partments of the Custom House. As the alma- nacs say, rain, hail and snow, and ewiully equally weather may be expected about these times. Mr. Towle will, we expect, be next heardfrom. We should not be surprised if Isaac Hone were the first removed, as he is related to the legal function- ary who advised the impeachment of the President. Tue Custom Houss.—The subordinate officers of the New York Custom House are in as much trouble about these days, asso many crabs in hot water. They sieze upon the skirts of any one who may possibly save them. Mr. Delazon Smith, the Tyler Ohio orator, now stopping at Howard’s Hotel, is thronged with them like bees upon the branch of an apple tree in swarming time. Their fate will soon be known. Deiazon Surrax.—Who is he? Some of Cap- tain Tyler’s Custom House friends say he is the greatest living American orator. All we know about it is, that Delazon is the great Ohio Tyler man, has come all the way from Dayton, and wants to make a speech here in New York to a Tyler meeting. But the Tylerites in this city are shy of trying to get up a Tyler meeting for the sole purpose of hearing Mr. Smith. Whereupon, Mr. Smith says he came here to make a speech, and a speech he will make, meeting or no meeting. The great questions now, therefore, are, When? and Where ? Great Rarsinc or Hickory Pores.—We under- stand that there 1s to be agreut hickory-pole raising at Clifton, Staten Island, to-day. One of the finest trees of the forest is to be transplanted. We don’t know the precise spot, but the scenery of the Island is so beautiful in that portion, that an inappropriate place cannot be choscn. The country in the vicinity of Clifton is indeed most delightful. At the Telegraph station you are always certain of finding a breeze, if there is one blewing from any of the four quarters of the heav- ens. And besides, you meet a fine old sea-captain —a perfect ‘salt”—full of anecdote, wit and hu- mor, and who has more fun in him than a whole crew of your modern naval heroes. Here you can get an iced lemonade, a sherry cobbler, and seated on the bank, enjoying the cooling breeze and the noble sea view. The drives are delightful on the Island—the roads in fine order and cool. When tired of driving, and with the keen appetite excited by the sea-air, by repairing te Clifton House, you can get a dinner equal to any ever served at the Astor House, the best attendance, and most comfortable accommo- dation. Later From Hayrti.~—The beautiful brig Maria L. Hill, Capt. Alfred Hill, arrived here yesterday from Gonaives, with advices to the 16th ult. According to the intelligence, which we have received from Capt. H. it appears that the Island is in a more settled state than for some time previeus to the 16th. The President, Guerrier, has so far given perfect satisfaction to all classes of the popu- lation; and the chiefs of the northern and southern parts of the Island, have sent in their submission to the newgovernment. Businesshad taken a very active turn; confidence was universally restored. The market at Gonaives was well stocked with all kinds of American provisions. There wasonly one arrival expected from Boston, and if her car- go should remain out a little longer, it would arrive ata good market. Coffee was very lively and pri- ces had beenkeptup toa high point. Prices onthe 16th ranged from 11} a 12c. and the demand for logwood was great, principally for Nassau and Jamaica, to fill up vessels laying on demurage— prices $10 a 11 per M. TraveLLine To Evrorg.—Facts ror tHE Ows- ers or SreaM Suirs.—The steam ship Acadia left Boston last Monday with sixty-six cabin passengers, On the same day the Oxford for Liverpool, Oneida for Havre, and Victoria for London, left this port with eighty-four. We have reason to suppose in addition to this, that at least half a dozen of those who have gone in the Acadia hailed from New York. It is a fact worthy of note, that the Acadia is a mest excellent and popular steam ship, and is sufficiently capacious to comfortably carry one hundred and twenty-five passengers. Yet we see that she leaves her western dépét with one half of that number, while our magnificent packets sail on the same day, with one third more passengers than the steam ships. What does all this signify ? Such facts as we have given, showing this city to be the centre of the western travelling world, ave been apparent enough since the first establish- ment of the steam ship lines, yet many of those the most interested in the business do not perceive them. We are glad, however, that there are capi- talists on both sides of the Atlantic, shrewd enough to see them, and are ready te profit thereby. This suminer we shall have the Great Western and the Great Britain and their success, without the aid of $400,000 from the British government, will be the means of the organization of a line of ocean steamers to be run irom New York to Liverpool, that will wholly eclipse any line now in existence. Then every tub will have to stand or run on itsown bottom, Gov. Boucx arrived in town yesterday morning, and put up at Howard’s Hetel. The Governor re- mains in town till after the fourth. Warm Weatuer.—Yesterday set in warm again. We now have three hot days, then a cold one, then three extreme hot days again. Variety is pleasing at any rate. Ifthe heat continues to be 80 oppressive, our criminal and other courts will have to adjourn, as they do in Texas, till more ice comes from the north. Evrore anp Amenica.—There is now a regular communication from one side of the Atlantic to the other every three days. Yet, another line of Liverpool packets is soon to be organized. Tue Barwa Party in Wasuinoton.—The Ma- disonian of Monday gives the following account of the bridal party at the Capitol:— President Tyler returned with his fair bride to the ca- jital on the evening of last Thursday On Saturday the Pride received company. Though there was no announce. (inh known that on that day the White House would be open to those who wished to pay their compliments to the Chiet Magistrate and his oride, and during the hours of receptien the rooms were thronged. The Weads of Departments, the Foreign Mi- nisters in their court dresses, and the officers of the Army and Navy in Uniform, in company with the ladies of their acquaintance, made a brilliant show, and his Honor the Mayor and his lady, and most of the elite of the capital, whether in public or ‘ate stations, offered their con- gratulations and bade lady of the Mansion welcome. The bride, when Miss Gardner, had with her fi ister, who is now co oe Spent parts of two winters with us and delighted who had the pleasure of her acquaint- ance by ine attractions of her person and mind—gittéd as she has been with every advantage of education und fo. reign travel—and by the charms of her graceful manners, ch shone, as every one felt, in their appropriate sphere on Saturday. A most magnificent bride’s cake ond ment in the papers, it was sparkling champaigne awaited the welcoming guests, and the distinctions of party and of opinion were all for. gotten, kind feelings and gener mpulees seemed 0 gladden the hearts ot all. Ju th rnoon the Presi. fent’s garden, in which the band from the Navy Yard play every Saturday aiternoon, was more thronged then we ever remember to have seen it, On the portico of the White House the President and his bride again received he welcome of their friends, and not until the shades of vening were gathering around, and the music had ceas. did the throng disperse. so great waa the desire to » aad welcome the beautiful and antigen Indy whe is Lereatter to preside in the kxecutive = TRIAL OF POLLY BODINE. RECEIVED BY SPECIAL EXPRESS. Trial of Polly Bodine, for the Murder of her Sister~in-law, Emeline Houseman. Tvrspay—Ereutx Day. Before the Court of Oyer and Terminer, at Rich- mond Court House, Staten Island, consisting of the Hon. Amasa J. Parker, Circuit Judge; Hen. Albert Ward, First Judge of Richmond County, and Associate-Judges Cortelyou, Littell, Crocheron and Clawson. For prosecution, District-Attorney Cuark, James R. Wurtine, Esq., and Commissioner Puevps. For defence, Davie Granam, Ropgricx N. Mor- nison and Cuinron De Wirt, Esgs. The testimony in this case was closed on Mon- day evening, and exclusively ipahitones in the He- rald of yesterday morning, oue day im advance of the combined newspaper press of this city. The court assembled yesterday morning at 8 o'clock, and it being known that the counsel would commrnce summing up the evidence, a large number of ladies were in attendance, among whom were some whose personal charms would vie with any of our city belles. R. N. Mornison, Esq,, for defence, commenced summing up the case, and occupied the earnest attention of the court for three hours in @ forcible argument, endeavoring to satis- fy the jury ot the innocence of theaccused, ‘ict Attorney Ciarxx followed, and continued his argument until about three o’clock. He pi chronological detail of the circumstances attendant upon this transaction and was anxiously listened to by the crowded auditory. Davin Gaanam, Esq. then proceeded for the defence, in one of the most powerful femal arguments, and most elo- quent appeals on behalf of his client, tl has ever been listened to in a cou:tof justice, He closed last evening, and will be followed this morning by James R. Wurtina, Esq., for prosecution. ‘The charge will pe delivered this evening, and the verdict of the jury will, in all probabili- ty, be presented in time for Thursday morning’s edition. Fourta or Juiy.—In addition to the amusements and excursions on this day, noticed in yesterday’s Herald, we add the following, which have since been heard of. To-morrow we shall collect them all together and present them in one article. Excurstons.—By Railroad to Medford station, (Patchogue,) Fireplace, and Carman’s River, on Long Island. Leave and return at various hours of the day. Grand Fishing Excursion in the day time to the Fishing Banks in the steamer Thomas Salmond, Capt. Schultz, having on board a four-pounder,cap- tured by Decatur at Tripoli, and plenty of powder. Fare each way 25 cents In the evening, thesame boat will give another excursion, and cotillon par- ty up the North River inthe evening. Fare as be- fore. Both will be delightful excursions. Grand excursion up Hudson River in the steam- er Troy, Capt. Gorham—und down in the Empire, Capt. Roe—go as far up as Poughkeepsie. Fitty cents each way. To Mamaroneck in the steamer William Young by Jefferson Tent, No. 22, I. O. of R.—groves, music, addresses, sumptuous repast, &c. Around Staten Island in the steamer Warren, Capt. Mansell, stopping at Perth Amboy one hour. Fare for the excursion 50 cents. AMUSEMENTS IN THE Crry.—Parker gives a grand military and civic ball at Washington Hall. Dan- cing to commence at half past eight. Tickets $1, to admit a gentleman and his ladies. At Niblo’s Garden, Mitchell and Edge intend to astonish people a few, if not more. Several most laughable entertainments, day and evening. Tne Ethiopean Serenaders give two entertain- ments at the Apollo, one at half past two, and the other at a quarter past eight. Tickets 25 cents. In addition to the above, there will be an Indian dance at the Washington Lunch at Hoboken. A great affair. Tus Evenina, July 8d, Mr. Warner’s company of Vocalists, together with Dodsworth’s unrivalled Brass Band, will give a Grand Miscellaneous Con- cert on board the steamboat South America, (weather permitting.) The boat will leave the foot of Barclay street, north side of the ferry, at 74 o’clock ; the State Prison Dock 73, and Pier No. 1, North River, at 8 o’cloch, P. M., and pas: down the Bay. Tickets for the excursion 60 cents Great doings also at Castle Garden. this evening. For the Ethiopean Serenaders and various other amusements this day and evening, see the adver. tisements. Theatricals, &. Dr. Lardner closed his series of lectures in Phila- delphia on Saturday evening last, and will delive a series of lectures and exhibit his unrivalled views and apparatus in this city in a few days. Herr Alexander, the magician, is performing at St. Louis. Ole Bull left Boston for Worcester on Monday last. The Andrews are giving concerts at Saratoga. The Boston papers say of their performances, par- ticularly of Miss Anderson, observing that liquid and thrilling tones, like those of Mra. Wood and Signora Castellan, make an impression never to be effaced i Mr. Brough, the vocalist, is giving concerts at Nantucket, assisted by Mr. A. T. Thorup Mr. Brougham, the popular Irish comedian, har commenced an engagement at the Providence theatre, which has been opened for a short season by Andrew Jackson Allen. _ Miss Nelson will appear next week in this city in the “Mountain Syliph.” She is as beautiful as ever, and immense interest has been excited by the announcement of her re-appearance. PuitapepHia.—Charlotte Cushman has aban- doned the idea of visiting Europe, and is nego tiating for the Chesnut Street Theatre. J. R. Scott is about to leave the stage and become a partner in a wholesale grocery business at the foot of Pine street, New York. Mrs. Brougham took her benefit at the Walnat last evening. On Friday evening Miss Charlotte Cushman, it is said, re- fused to go on the stage and perform her part, un- lesa the prompter, Mr. Lewis, was immediately discharged for whipping her brother, the Trea- surer, who, it was stated, had first insulted and then stricken him. There was some delay in the per- formances in consequence, but the demand was ultimately complied with. Cowan & Ditxs, Mercer Street.—Yesterday’s sale was quite the thing—plenty of horses—plenty of buyers—and whether ‘‘White Surrey” was sad- dled or not, Cowan was himself again. There were a few beautiful animals disposed of; some to the tune of $300, $350 and $400—others to suit al) who went to be suited It is expected that this establishment will do a great business in the course of a short time. Tur Painceron.—The steamer Princeton sailed from the harbor on Monday, with Capt. Stockton on board. The Captain was very ill. 0G Thos. Shankland, 20 Wail street, has been appointed a commissioner for the State of Maine. Tratian Oprra.—In consequence of the near approach of the great national holiday, the second representation of L’Italiana in Algicri, which was received with such unbounded approbation on Monday last, has been postponed till Friday night. Erntorgan Serewapers.—A reference to the ad- vertisement of these distinguished melodists, will convince the public, that on this evening as well ae upon two occasions to-morrow, they will execute a programme of unequalled attraction. Peasant Excunsion.—The splendid steamboat South America will repeat the excursion of yes- terday down the bay, this afternoon at 4 o’clock For time and place see advertisement. Swivuens.—All swimmers are cautioned against bathing in the harbor. Sharks frequentiy swim to some distance up the bay. Qa We have in type a full report of the Annu Commencement of the New York University, which is crowded out by the press of equally inter. esting and important matter. Mesmenism —The N. O. Crescent City says:— “ There is, unquestionably, a deep and dark mys- tery enshrouding the science or art of mesmerism. At « late lecture on this subject inthe west, a young lady had @ tooth extracted while in the mesmeric state, without evincing the slightest indication of pain. A well filled nouth never contains more than thirty-two teeth, yet it was known that that young. LA had submitted to the oj in sixty-three dit lectures. The only wa: we can account for her being #0 amply provided with jupposing that she musi have a sort of shark’: ib oupplied ith three rows of grinders.”, teeth, is nouth, Meeting of the Whig Yeung Men of New York last Evening, at National Hell. This was the first regular meeting of the Young Men’s Henry Clay Association ot the city of New York. Jas. 5. Thayer, Esq. is the President ot the association. There was a small band of music in attendance.— Jolin Stevens, Esq. was invited to the chair to pre- side. At first there were loud calls for “Greeley, iH Greeley.” Mr., Greeley made his appearance, but desired that Mr. Hoxie might speak first, as the latter gen- tleman had other engagements, and must speak first this evening, or not at all. Judge Hoxix accordingly made his ap) ice at the zealous call of hed er men present. He made avery sober, paternal dignified whig speech. He Henry Clay, and gave the young men a large invoice of good advice in tion to their duties as young politi- cians. He told them som bout the tariff, and some- thing about annexation, On latter point’ he called the Texians a nation of liars, thieves, swindlers, and blackguards. Hokack Greeey was then called for. He said twelve years ago he was travelling in the centre of New Hamp- shire, aad had to scrabble po hard to git to the town where he was to give his first vote for Henry Clay. He then went on to give some account of Gen and how he driv off the Cherokees into a howlin wilderness (Large numbers of the young men here left the room ) He believed that people leok more to things now than they did intimes pest, As to annexation, it is thrust upon us as a presidenti question. It dooz seem to me, said he, that not a thousand men last winter would have signed a petition for annexation, Do you want to pay the debt of Texas? Do you want to assume the debts of ‘Texas? Do you want to assume their vices? Mr, Gree- ley next went on to discuss the question of slavery. We ought to be faithful to our bargaln with the Southern States. But wedon’t want any more slavery added to our Territory. Look at forin nations. We don’ want France. He believed that a national conscience might be awakened. Here he gave another touch at the Cherokees Then a touch at Greece, Themistocles, and Aristides,how. ‘Themistocles wanted to burn the enemy’s feet, but Aris- tides advised not to do it. Next he spoke of a tariff. New houses are going up all over the country —new factories —new forges, and so on. The country is now flourish ing, as if by magic, under the new tariff. Such things don't come by fortuity. Polk was mude a candidate by southern influence. If Polk aucceeds, the tariff is crush- ed Three fourths of the House voted in favor of the terif’, and almost all the Senate. Mr. Greeley said he was not old himself. (Here violent drumming was heard out of doors—it gradually receded) He then undertook to sympathize with the young men, and gave them sundry goud advice. He told a story of a gardener down in Coanecticut, who made an excellent len, but as he was a whig,the democrats would not try toget him ont to vote. This he thought was very funny, (Mr. Greele was dressed ina thread bare black suit; his neck clot! was tied with the knot under the north-east corner of his leit ear, and his shirt collar down underneath it, and a little toru—and his cout was out at the elbows. He looked as if there were a high tariff, and no home manu- facture | Dr. Currey, of Georgia, next addressed the meeting He charged upon the Democrats that their principles were all of a negative character—nothing positive. There wat one exception—it was annexation. Mr. Polk was to go four years for Texas (cheers,) and nothing else. South- ern for the Constitution, and if Northern Whigs will do the same, the country will be safe (loud and en- thusiastic cheering, after which some one cried out, “Three cheers tor the Whigs of the South !” which was given with great ardor.) Dr.C. then went into @ compari- son of Polk and Clay. It has long since been settled, he said, that there is butone step from the sublime tothe ri- diculous — cheering.) If this be so, there is but one stepfrom Polk to Clay. Another argument against Polk is, that there are four ways of pronouncing his name— Poke—Pack—Polk—and Pork. He is a man without faults, and without qualities. Should he be elected, his administration will be mi astrous. All his measures will be half way and deficient.—(cheers, and the band played Yankee Doodle.) lutions were then read. Mr. Waiant was then called for, but did not appear. Various others were called for—Lawton—Graham—Hal- sey—Lawton—Graham, &c. Geoncr A. Hasxy at last made his appearance, and made a short address. The meeting then adjourned. Whig Gathering of the Fifth Congressional District at Abingdon Square. This meeting was announced to take place a 7s o’clock, but at that hour there were only present about twenty-five boys playing at hide and seek, nine adults, and five, females with infants in their arms, and some six or eight reporters from the different papers in this city, including our own corps of four, who were sent ii. full strength, thinking there would be something worth reporting, but “ alas, what a falling off was there, my countrymen.” It was near nine ere the principals arrived, and then there was some diffi- culty 1n getting the maoting organiacd. Woe nover saw agreater farce in our lives than this. Really, if the Whigs can do no better, let them give up at once—it is useless ‘‘to kick against such pricks” as the Democrats present against them on such like occasions. Hon. WM. MANbEviLLE was Called to the chair. Mr. Tosuinson arose to present the 9th ward banner, and observed that they were not gathered for the purpose of commemorating the annivet of a great batttle, o1 victory already won; but, as the clans gather to the fray, so were they there to pledge their faith to each other, to unite and be true to their principles and their common country—to rally with all their strength under the pure banner, and promise that they would win the battle in which they were about to eng: It was not alone with music or banners that they would do so, but by a solemn determination to. perpetuate the principle of their forefa- thers, and hand down to future generations those great doctrines in defence of which their ancestors immortaliz ed themselves. It was not one of the simple questions of the day that made the people there gather in thei: strength and might—it was owing to the great and impor tant principles involved in the fight, that made every pat- riot arise in his strength, in defence of their institutions. (Cheers) Mr. T. then went on to point out some of the distinctions between the doctrines and conduct of the de- mocratic and whig parties. The democratic leaders soughtto array in hostility the poor end humble classes against the rich. They appealed to the worst passions of the boman heart, ‘Their consistency was but a name; for at the time that Van Buren declared himeelt hostile to the annexation of Texas, he was the democratic champion; but superseded by another, at the Baltimore Convention, o serve party tncks and fuctious motives. Mr. T. then eulogised the whig creed. It sought to ennobje, instead of debasing—to raise and elevate the lower classes, by protecting native industry. It was raid that if they dic not possess Texas, England would. He was prepared to say that if Texas so far forgot the lessons of prudence which were taught her by this Union—if she was base enough to sell her proud position, and deck the diadem ot a foreign monarch, she was unworthy an affiliation with a free people—he would let her go. Yet sooner than see it seized by the British beast of the fo: lion—he would let loose their heavens American eagle—and tear the lone star from the foreign diadem, and place it back in the firmament of heaven (Great pr Mr. T. then presented a beautiful new banner to the Ninth Ward Clay Club, e them to be true to their unsullied principles. for their sake, and that of the great man who decorated it; and closed with an apostrophe to Mr. an eagle, amidst loud cheers, Mr. Roseats, President of the 9th ward Clay Club. thanked the last speaker on the part of the club he had the honor to represent. Henry Clay was a person well known to the American people. He was opposed to the annexation of ‘Texas, and has a stronger claim on the American people than any other American. The contest on which tl Rie entered required the untiring energy of freemen. ‘They should come forward boldly and rally It was while the strong man slept, liberty ey would convince them that the banner resent would never be disgraced. The Clay Glee Club here sung “ Our own Harry Cla; Me. Joun O. Sanarant here came forward and sai of 1840, when al. work, and which they would do again. Their principles were the same in 1840. They would contend for them in the sai spirit, and fight for Clay (cries of “ Yes, by G—d.”) The locofocos stood, in 1840, with their hands in power, under the guidance of their leaders, but now they are in a diferent way, and they sacrificed their party and their rinciples when they gave up Van Buren. They will be lefeated at the election, and if everthere wasa party that deserved success, the whigs were that party. Asa party they had been all that a party deserved to be, and he would read the resolutions. The 3) here read one resolution, and said as to the rest of the resolutions they may well be dispensed with for the sake of the sungs and the music that are coming. The Hon. Mr. Buitocn, of Kentucky, here came forward and said he was proud of tis State, as it would receive the proud appellation of the Ban- ner State of the Union. He felt at a loss how to make a Rane but when he considered the principles upon which they had come forward, he would not hesitate to pronounce them conservative principles, ‘The principles of the Locofocos was unqualified 0} ition to every thing for jwhich the Whigs conten The foco principles,were calculated to prostrate the Union. They had‘violatedjthe laws of the country from their action on the Apportionment Bill. In Rhode Island the party had acted in secret, in such a manner oa to strike at the very root of the Constitution. This party also went in for the majority ; and they overlooked their own friend, Van Buren. A party that were honest wonld not have neglected their own friends, and selected a man whom the people know nothing about. Polk was not known to fame, and was twice repudiated as a candidate for Governor in his own State, Polk’s sentiments were the same as Jacksen’s, If Jackson were to die now he supposed Polk would also die like arat in an exhausted ceceiver. (Roars of laughter.) hin principles were eonrecvative, and ‘shoul be sustai (Cheers.) Mis. siasippi and Rhode Island were to law order, and poverty. (Laughter) ‘The conduct of the loco fecos in relation to the annexation of ‘Texes was dishonest in the extreme, Party leaders who thus act are not to be trust- ed, and he was @pposedto such a thing as Annexation. (Loud cheering.) Duptry Seupew, Esq, next waa about to address the meeting, when the alarm of firearms was heard ; at thir here was f great rush, banners falling, &c., but it was soon found to be only a loose report ot the idle mob of \ocofocos on the outside; anda few boys on the outskirts of the assembloge, threw a cracker assembled which caused all the disturbance. Alter some time order was restored, and the gentleman proceeded to address the wssembly, which had much diminished in the mean: while, was of Character; the whigs At eight o’clock some hundreds of young men were collected together at National Hall. | tooth brush, gave a counterfeit $5 bill on the ci atives of the country, and those ey cert ten went astray. Totnes midst of some 100 or 200 of the youths of the “ Clay Whig Association” came up and joined the were ecelved with cheers. This pT ps to most heartily by the mob around, aud after @ short ad- dress the: esting adjourned. City Intelligence. Police Office. Tvxspay, July 2—Nothing of inter- est transpired to-day that is worthy of record. Passing Counterrsit Mongy.—A man named William went into the store of Mr. Samuel Rutton, No. 192 East Broadway, and in payment of two shillings mee 1. He was arrested, and is com- Bank of Providence, mitted for trial. Arra.iina Svicws.—A young man, only 31 years of , named Henry A. Davis, born in England, who re- sided at No. 42 Wooster street, committed suicide by cut- ting his throat in a most shocking manner with a razor, abvut 6 o’clock this morning He died soon alter he com- mitted the act. He had been desponding for a length of time—was a clark by occupation, and ‘a man of fa- mily. |The coroner held an inquest on the body. Ver- aes “Suicide, while laboring under mental alienation,” Diep Suppenzy,——A man, named John Hall, aged 60, born in Ireland, was discovered dead in a chair this morn- ing, at the Northern Hotel, foot of Courtlan — He was extremely dissipated in his habits. Verdict in his case, “ Apoplexy,” &c General Sessions. Before Recorder Tallmadge, and Aldermen Drake and Emmans. M. C. Partenson. Esq. District Attorney. Jury 2—Sentence.—Ann Keeler, the woman who was convicted bares f of manslaughter in the fourth de. pushing Johanna Sweeney down stairs at No, 59 treet, and causing her death, was fined $5 only, as the jury had recommended her to mercy. She left the court, her counsel, Mr. Wilson, becoming surity that the fine should be paid. Perjury.—On application of counsel, the trial of John Clements was postponed till another term of the court, ax some of the witnesses had left the country and gone to Ireland A commission to take their testimony was di- rected to be issued by order of the Court. No other business Teing before the court thia day, that wasin preparation, the court adjourned to Wednesday at 10 o'clock. Common Pleas. Before Judge Ulshoefer. Jury 2—James Toohill Bernard Duffey and wife —This case notfced in yesterday’s Herald was resumed this day. The facts appeared as follows: At about 9 o'clock on the night of the 27th day of November last, Mr. Toohill, who resides at 15 Wi gton street, near the Battery, with two or three boarders in his house, were alarmed by a riot opposite their house and adjacent to the premises of the defendant. On stepping across to learn the cause, Toohill discovered that a female was about be ing draped to the watch house by watchman MoMahon, but Toohill finding the woman’s hair dishevelled, and also that she was without a cloak, shaw! or bonnet, remonstra ted with the watchman, and said that he should permit her to go into Duffy’s and get something on her, as it would be shameful to teke a womun to the watchhouse on a win- ter’s night uncoverel. The woman was then allowed to enter, whereupon, Duffy, in presenee of the watchman, and also, one Edward Farrell, struck the plaintiff, knock- ed him down. and then, as the old adage runs, “ kicked him for falling ;” but so severely that his jawbone was nearly broken ; medical aid was called in—he was soin- jured it was alleged as to be unable to work for several weeks, The defence rested upon the ground that Duffy was aiding the watchman to take the woman off, and that aby puniaanent inflicted upon the plaintiff was well me- rited. The jury after considerable absence rendered a verdict for defendant. For Plaintiff, D. Major and N. B. Blunt—For Defendant James T. fed Wheaton vs. Ward.—An action of trespass for breach of warrants in sale of a horse. Verdict for Plaintiff $116 34, with cests. Court of Chancery. Refore Vice Cnancellor McCoun. Juuy 2—Dscisi0ns.—John H. Scudder and Robert Man- ning, Assignees,vs. Jonathan D. Harris, Mary Ann Harris and William McKinley.—Motion denied, with costs to be taxed, and te be included in the bill of costs of the attach- ment proceedings. Hannah Fuller vs. Thomas Fuller.—Decree, divorce a vinculo matrimoni, Peter P. Rierson vs. Emeline E. Rierson —Decree, di- vorce a vinculo matrimoni. Jean B. P. Lesneur Jeanne P. Lesneur.—Decree, di vorce a vinculo matrimoni. Margaret E. Rebertson, called Margaret E. Cowdrey ve EdwardM. Cowdrey—Decree amnulling the marriage cer-, emony performed between the parties by the Rev. Mr Hutton, Presbyterian minister. Stephen Wecks vs. John M. Lorrene.—Decree overrul- ing exceptions to Master’s Report and confirming aame, and that complainants recover the balance reported to be due, with costs to be taxed. U. 8. District Court. Before Judge Betts. Jury 2.—James 8. Lewis, master brig “ Peru,” Baldwin.—On the 9th November, 1843, a col ie between both vessels off Sandy Hook in a b lew heavily, at 104 o’clock at night, by whi 1M)" laden with, samy Ay pT ares ee chartered for teh port, was Libel dismissed with costs to be axed. Zachricsson § Co. alias Thorny Zachricsson, Vice Cou- sul to his Majesty King of Sweden and Norway, of Port of New York, ads. James D. Robinson—Was then taken up on argument. ‘The Court adjourned over. —__—. Court of Errors. Jury 2.—Present, Senator Foster presiding, and 22 other members. No. 17, Geo. Rudd, et al vs. Thos. E. Davis.- JR. Hall concluded for Defendant in Krrur ; upon which Mr. G. O'Conner was heard in reply for Plaintiff in Error. Lot Rudd et al Pi'ff.in Error, vs. Henry E Davis, Deft, in Error.—Mr. J. P. Hall concluded for Deft. in Error, and Mr. C. O'Conner was heard in reply. Decision postponed. Nos. 18, 19, 26 and 21 called and passed. No. 22, H.N. Fryatt et al vs. The Sulivan Company—Mr. .G Dodge was heard for Pf in Error. Court of Oyer and Terminer. JuLy 2—This Court was further adjourned over to this merning. Circuit Court, Jury 2—His Honor, Judge Kent, adjourned over to this day,no jury cases being ready. Superior Court, Jouy 1—The Court will be engaged 0 argum uy 1—The Court wi enj op ent cases during the week. ran Court Calendar—This Day. July 3.—Nos. 2. 62, 20, 22, 40, 68, 76 Amusements. Nrero’s Garpen.—Another irresistibly attractive announcement is made by the management here, to the effect that, Herr Korponay will perform with the graceful Pauline Desjardins that world renowned dance, La Polka, in the true s' and costume as it was danced in Paris by Perrot and Grisi. This being the first, and it 8 said, the only opportunity of witnessing this Pas de deux which has delighted all ning the Saloon will doubtless be crowded with the élite of the city. The pre parations for the grand ballet of the Revolt of the Harem are fast growing towards perfection, and that renowned spectacle will be produced on Monday evening in a style of splendor and magnificence un alleled. Inthe mean. time a grand jubilee will take place at these gardens morrew and Gabe the week in celebration of the anni- versary of our Glorious Independence. (ig Every family of fashion may now be found at the Castle Garden. The place itself is elegant, well lighted, and filled with well dressed compan: e entertainments are more varied than any other place of amusement attempts to produce—Feu d’Artifice, the ele. gant French Company—the Instrumental ert—the magnificent Spani: ‘amily—La Domenico—Henrico el Jaleo—and the lovely and en; ing Ottavia—but read the advertisement. QG- The Dwart at the New York Museum, is a fine, rosy cheeked, dark eyed, good looking little fellow; in fact, in polut of beauty, surpasses the celebra- ted Tom Thumb. Another dwarf has lately arrived in the city, but he is no more to be compared to the one the New York Museum, than a molehill ia toa mountain. certainly not so old as Col. Chaffin, but It that will improve; but which e not the htest donbt and the public will soon make thediscevery. ‘T' be quick in theirdecision, however, as the dwarf at the New York Museum leaves the city after this week. The Giantess, Winchell, and a host of other performers, ap- pear. A splendid entertainment this afternoon at three o’clock. Tremendous preparations are meking for to- morrow. Trat Dwarr_at the American Museum is a great wonder He totally eclipses Tom Thumb ; and as for the shilling dwarf, at Peale’s, why, the Colonel don’t even stop the chariot wheels of his glory to look at him. Indeed, he is so far his superior that the comparison would be ridiculous The Colonel is drawing great houses at the American; and with the Giant, Giantess, In- fant Sisters, and splendid performanees by the Orpheans, Mr. and Mrs Western, Miss Elizabeth, &c., makes a most attractive bill Performances this afternoon and evening. or HARRY RABINEAU’S BATHS, FOOT OF Morton street.—Here is another scion of the old branch extending its fibres, from the Battery to the Astor—from the Astor to Deabrosses street, and now from Desbrosses to Morton, on the North River—all for the benefit of man- kind. It may be asked. where is this benevolent spirit to find its limits? Harry has refitted the old bath, that he once thought supreme in Desbrosses street, sent it up to Merton street—supplied it with every comfort and con- venienge, and above all, has, with a spirit peculiar to the Rabineau’s, epened it to all ages, sizes and sexes, at 6} cents, To the poor, to the weak, and to the strong me- chanic, after his day's Inbor, here is refreshment, comfort, health and cleanliness. Sce the advertisement—and see Harry’s new bath at the foot of Desbresses. Nothing in this city can excell it, for hot salt water, swimming and shower baths, QG- GENTLEMEN AND LADIES, DO YOU wish to preserve ard beautify your hair and stop it from falling out, and free it from dandruff, and at the same time render it soft and glossy, then use the Balm of Columbia, which athe best tonic in use for promoting the growth of the anir, If you wieh, therefore, to your bair from ‘alling out ure this balm, at 21 Courtlandt st. Also, ‘omstock’ ‘aparilla, for removing all cutaneous affec- tions, Pimples and Sores from the face, && Price 60 cents per $4 per dozen og VELPEAU’S SPECIFIC PILLS FOR THE CURE of ‘onorrhaa, Gleet, and all mocupurulent discharges from the nrethra, ‘These pills, prepared by the New York College of Medicine and Pharmacy, established for tho suppression of quackery, may be relivd on as the most y and ettectugl remedy for the above complaints — . ave guaranteed to cure recent cases in from three t )fivecays, and possess a greater power over obstinate discharges and chronic glvet, than any other preparation at present known, removing the disease without ¢onfine- nent from business, tainting the breath or disagreeing Witn the stomach. Price $1 per box. _Suld ut the Ottice of the College of Vharmacy and Me- licine, 1 Nassau street, W. § RICHARDSON, M.D. Agent 0G THE NATION’S ANNIVERSARY—The Fourth of July at hand.—-The sad events which have happsned on this day for the last fe the many ac dents which hi and limb frem the ff f powder, should be a warning for every person a remedy in caseof any accident. Past ex rience kas taught us that the injudicious w wider cannot be prevented on this day, Accidents have hep- on this day, and we may conclude that some will jappen to-morrow. Probably much suffering would be prevented and many lives saved if Conneli’s Pain Ex- tractor was kept on hand in case an injury Id be nus- tained. It never fails to remove all pain trom burns, to remove inflammation, and always heals without leaving any scar. It has often saved life, and has been the mean of removing a vast amount of 81 ing. Let son procure this Salve. Anly at 21 Courtlandt st. THE CONCENTRATED EXTRACT OF SAK- SAPARILLA, GENTIAN AND SARSAFRAS, prepared by the New York College cf Medicine and Pharmacy, es- tablished for the suppression of quackery. his refined and highly concentrated extract, possessing all the puri. tying qualities and curative powers of the above herbs, ia confidently recommended by the College, as infinitely superior to any extract of Sarsaparilla at preseut belore eg aoe and may be relied on as a certain rg for all diseases arising from an impure stae of the blood, auch as scrotula, salt-rheum, ringworm, blotches or pim- ples, tlcers, pain in the bones or jointa, nodes, cutaneous eruptions, ulcerated sore throat, or any disease arising from the secondary effucts of syphilis or an injudicious use of mercury. Sold in single Botties, at............ 76 cents enh. “én Cases of half-a-dozen Bottles, $3 50 # *. one dozen Le 6 06 Cases forwarded te all 8 of the Union. N. B.—A very liberal to wholesale purchasers Office of the College, 95 Nassau street W. 8. RICHARDSON, M 1), Agent. bible foal OF IMPOSITION !”—Many com ? plaints have been made by customers within w few days past, that a Plaster has been forced upon tnem, instead of the genuine article. Sherman's Poor Man’s Plaster hat alwi “fac simile” of the Dr.’s name on the back of d all others although called Poor Man’s Pla ih. Caution, theretore, is neces ri apothecaries in this city, are a ing an article which will beot no service to the buye: under the . Dr Shera warehou M_streot. mee 10 Hudson street ; 188 Bowery ; 77 East Broadway ; 86 William street, and 139 Fulton street, pede gi : 4 Stanwix Hall, Albany ; 3 Ledger Buildings, Philadelphia, and 8 State street, Boston. RICORD’S PARISIAN ALTERATIVE MLX- TURE —For the cure of primary or secondary Syphilir and all affections produced by an injudicious use of mer} cury. The great advantages possessed by this powerful alter ative over all other preparatious for the cure of Sy- philis, is, that while curing the disease it improves the constitution, whilst mercu cence leave a much worse disease than the one it is administered for. The best recommendation we can give of it is, that it is now extens\naly. peetoeib an by the medical faculty, who for- merly considened mercury the only cure for those com- laints Sold, in single bottles, $1 each; in cases of half zen, $5, carefully’packed, and sent to all parts of the Union. Office of the College of Medicine end Pharma- cy, 05 Noveau street. Ww RICHARDSON, M D., Agent 8. A CURE FOR DEA# NES! pall oe ee larity of Dr. McNair’s Accoustic Oil, for cw leafness, has gained for it a reputation never before equalled. We do not say this will cure every case ot deafness, but nu- merous cases have come to our knowledge where this article has entirely cured persous who have been almost totally deaf, It hardly ever fails to benefit, if mot cnre— We advise all who are troubled with this complaint to ae this articleat 21 Courtland street. Price $1 per ‘ask. 0G A SAFE AND EFFICIENT REMEDY FOR all Rheumatie Complaints. The remarkable success which has attended the use of the Indian Vegetable Elixir and Liniment in all cases of Rheumatic Complaints has ‘ained a reputation for them never before equalled, al- though man @ been deceived by spending their mo- ney for worthless articles. Yes, such need not despair, but procure these articles which will undoubtedly bring’ speedy relief, Numbers in this city have used them and have entirely cured after suffering for years. There isno Eve flgieg this medicine—its efficacy has been established from its great success. Sold at 21 Courtlandt street, where also may be had the East India Dye for coloring the hair a beautiful black. GG CLEAR YOUR HOUSES OF ROACHES AND BED BUGS.—An article for this purpose may be hed at 21 Courtlandt street. Its efficacy has been thoroughly tested. Also, Cologne Water, very low, hock quart bot tles—Price 50 cents ag CONSTITUTIONAL DESILITY CURED.—116 fonic Mixture, prepared by the College of Medicine a.d Pharmacy of the city of New York, 1s confidently 1 commended for all cases of debility produced by secret in dulgence or excess of any kind. It is an invaluable reme ly for impotence, sterility, or barrenness\(uniess depends me mal formation.) ingle hotties $1 each ; cases of halfadoren 35; curs. tally packed and sent to all parts of the Union. Oftice ot the College of Medicine and Pharmacy 9%. Nassar street, W.8 RICHARDSON, M.D, Agent _ 0G- HO, EVERY ONE THAT THIRSTETH.—Thi isa thirsty world, and hundreds when they are ina heat ed state, particularly when the thermometer is at ninety , are not careful enough about what they drink. Root beer, ginger pop, and other liquids manufactured upon temperance principles are excellent, provided they ere made from genuine materials. Recollect, there is a great deal in the words “genuine matcrials.” Some of the man- ufacturers are not sufficiently acquainted with the mgre- dientato know whether they are good or not, and are im- posedupon with deleterious and nauseous materials.— Such is not the case with}those makers who trade with John C. M No. 188 Greenwich street, at his good hy shment for the sale of Drugs, Greceries, e Stuffs, Paints, Oils, kc. ko, He sells the best and would sell no other. This is of impor- tance tothe drinkers as well as the makers of these be- verages. $@- PRIVATE MEDICAL AiD.—The members of the New York College of Medicine and Pharmac: returning the public thanke for the Itberal support nave received in their efterts to “ suppress quackery ,’ ey feed state that their particular attention continues te be directed to all diseases of a private nuture, and improvements lately made in the principal hos- eitals of Europe in the treatment of those Sinsncee cher, yan confidently offer to persons requiring medical aid al- vantages not to be met with in any institution im this sountry, either public or private. treatment of the } as to insure success in every cave, ax ferent fiom thet vern'cions practice of ruining tution with mereury, an. in mostcases leaving 1 disease much worse than the original. One of te mem- vera of the College ,for caany years connected with the principal hospitals of .urope, sttends daily for # coasulta- lion from 9 A.M. to5 P.M. Terms—Advice aud medicine, #) Acure guarantent. imeantanr to Countay Lwvatsps.-—Persons livi in the country and not finding it convenient to attend per- tonally, can have forwarded to them a chest containing all medicines requisite to perform a perfect cnre py ws heir case explicitly, together with all symptoms, time ol vontraction and treatment received elsewhere, if sny nd enclosing 85, post paid, addressed to ‘W. 8. RICHARDBON, M. D., Agout Vice end Conaalting raome af the College, 95 Marcum MONEY MARKET. Tuesday, July 2—6 P. M, The stock market today exhibited some little im- provement, although quotations are very unsettled, and operations very limited. At the old Board, Long Island advanced 1} per cent ; Canton 1}; Norwich end Wor cester 2; Stonington 1 ; Farmers’ Trust 13 ; Ohio 6’s } ; Mlinois } ; Reading Railroad 14 ; Vicksburg } ; Paterson }. Harlem and United States Bank closed firm at yes terday’s prices. Kentucky 6's fell off 1} since last sale. At the new Board, Canton improved 2} per cent ; Harlem 8, on time ; Nerwich and Worcester 1] ; Farmers’ Trust 1g; Hlinois 1} ; Indiana }; United States Bank 1; Erio Ruilroad 2 ; Kentucky 6's}. Vicksburg fell off }. The Franklin Insurance Company, Boston, have de- clared a semi-annual dividend of six per cent The Baltimore and Washington Turnpike Read Com- pany have declared a dividend of three-fourths of one per cent for the lust six months. The outstanding Treasury notes of the government aro redeemed at the rate of about one hundred thousand dol- lars per month, Unrtep States Taxasuny Notes. 1814, April,” May. June. July. 200 418 1,067,582 050,807 steeee 1,781,400 1,305 450 1,305,400 1,305,400 $5,141,263 2.464 659 2,999,482 2,208,557 ‘The amount outstanding hes diminished during the month of June $146,126, Those redeemed since April have been entirely of the issues prior to March 34, 1843, The issueof March 3d, 1843, have gone into circulation through the country, and are used as remittances from one section to another, being notes of small denomina- tion, and drawing only a nominal interest, current in all parts of the country, they are kept out of the Treasury, and are very convenient as a circulating medinm. The total issue of these notes amounts to $1,606,900, and the total amount redeemed is $601,550—leaving outstanding $1,305,400. The old issue will coon be all redeemed. Tho government treasury iv flue), and the sooner these notes are redeemed the better 1h » jesue will be the only Treasury notes outstending in the course of a / w months. About nine hundred thousand dollars of the | 1 issue have been redeemed since March. Tha condition of the growing crops of our principal staple articles is at all times a matter of great interest end