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Jews of the World By ' Associated Press NEW BR Herald “Ads™ Mean, | Better Business L BLISHED 1870. REATY WITH GERMANYTO | FRANGE UNWILLING BE TAKEN UP AS SOON AS- | KNOX RESOLUTION PASSES } fo Lodge Says Tis|NOMAN IN AUTO IS | o, Probably, Wil KILLED BY BANDITS Next To Be Taken By Senate | Stabbed by Men Who Evidently | Mistake Her for Auother | blican Leader Makes it Clear That United Has No Intention atsoever of “Abandon- the Allies. | THIEVES SMOTHER N. Y. MAN | | First Tragedy Occnn. in South or-l:ge. New Jersey—Second Killing Takes Place in New York—Victim Robbed of Rents. South Orange, N. J., April 30.—Mrs, Celeste Cassese, described as a' faith healer, was murdered early - today by bandits who leaped on the rusning board of an automobile in which lhel was returning from a visit to = patient. | One of four masked men stabbed her | to death. The car was driven by Michael Selito. As they boarded the car three of the men seized him and bound him to the steering wheel. The other men attacked Mrs. Cassese. It is thought she may have been mistaken for another woman as her assallant asked: “Did you pay attention to the letters?’” Gives Alarm With Horn. Selito, though tightly bound, was able to press his head against the but- ton of the electric horn an the steering wheel and the continual alarm brought several persons from nearby homes and the police were notified. The murder- ers mude good their escupe. A physi- clun who examined the body sald that Mis. Cassese bad received a knife wound in the neck and that death must have been nearly instantaneous. A pocketbook containing $200, two pairs of bracelets and six rings had been taken. JDoctor Willlam A.” Bryan performed an autopsy which revealed that the Jugular vein had been severed. Mistaken Identity. The police theory is tnat Mrs. Cassese was mistaken for Mrs. Joseph Selito, mother of the chauffeur and wife of the owner of the car. few months ago the elder Selito received a blackhand leiter demanding that he deposit $2,000 at the Brookiyn bridge in Manhattan, Death was threatened it he failed to comply. Later he re- celved a second letter demanding an . additional $500. A telephone call' of similar tenor followed! Selito gave the Jetters to the police and made an un- , successful effort to n:Jn“ the telephone ( call. A fourth warning was that if he Aothorites In Akron Make | ¢,04 1o pay them $2,600 his whole family would be killed. Used Stolen Auto. The bandits travelled in an automo- bile believed by the police to have beem stolen from a garage here last night. Selito was unable to tell in ‘which di- rection they fled, The attack on Mrs. Cassese wus made at the junction of Criss street and West Turrell avenue. Mrs. Cassese had been at the bedside of the mother of her chauffeur. Smothered to Death. New York, April 30.—Burglars today smothered Paul Ludwig to death in his bed and escaped with a large sum of money. Ludwig, who was the lessee of three apartment houses here, was found in his bed, with blankets and bedclothes piled over his head. The bed clothing was strapped down by his own suspenders. His wrists had been bound and lashed to his neck. The police said the money stolen rep- resented his weekly rent collections. FIND STILL ON FARM Officials Make Coup in Columbia— Man Fined for Having Cider Brandy —Woman Alse Asscsscd. fington, April 30.—A treaty jlermany probably will follow nt of the Knox peace resolu- tor Lodge of Massachusetts, ean leader, =aid today in the In supporting the peace meas- tor Lodge declared that the nt and state department had t clear that the United States intend to *‘ wndon"” the Al- (Will Not Jomn ring that t not join the nnator T.odge o get rid of inas and try p__Europe and Leagne. d leaguc of na- sald it was the wreckage do something the world.” Shields, democrat, Ten- 1 he would vote for the easure In order to get peace resident ‘Wilson_had so inter- the loague covenant with the terms that It was impossible penco through the treaty. or Lodge said it would take 72 amendments “to get the out “of the treaty"” Lodge in Squabble. or Lodge and Senator Rob- lemocrat, Arkansas had a tiit. ‘The latter contended the resolution’s ‘“‘inevitable offeqt will encourage our eneMics and discourage our Further Mr. Robinson, said ajority . had the vote to te tho men who made sacr b the war and to bring the to disrepute.’ . br lLodge denled sharply that olution would have any effect to ond the technical legal It war. to dE HAS TWO WIVES Permitting Man w0 Keep | of His Spouses, n, O., April 30~—~An unusual junder which Guiseppa Sarniola allowed to keep two wives was | down by federal authorities ron police when Sarnfola, ac- ed by wife number 1, with'| r-old son and wife number ng a' three-year-old boy and & baby, appeared at police’ rtors terday. ola. married wife number 1 In 1 years ago. Later he came rica. Four years ago he sent but due to the war, heard | and presumed she was dead. | met wife number 2, a Penn- widow. She became his com- w wife, he sald. Two children orn. week Mrs. Sarniola number 1 r won reached Akron on an im- t train. Sarniola hastened to fce with his troubles, his wives ldren. an investigation federal auth- 1 Sarnola to take his wives support them. The wives 0 love each other and live ly together. They left police arters arm in arm. jve them both. They love each We all love. I keep them all. y %0, Sarniola sald in broken Lebanon, Cenn., April 30.—Joseph Werlin, who was tried before Justice Curry last night charged with having ten gallons of cider brandy in his au- tomobile on Thursday, was found gullty of having liquor with intent to sell. He was fined $25 and costs ($78.79 In all), and given 30 days in Jail. A suspended sentence of 30 dayvs in jail imposed on March 21 for a like offense was made effective. Cella Werlin was fined $10 and costs in the same case, a total of $59.34. As the outcome of the arrest ot Werlin an abandoned farm in Colum- bia was visited by Deputy Sheriff Harmon yesterday and a still seized and with it five hundred gallons of liquor. The farm is sald to have been owned in part by Werlin and a Hart- ford man for whom the officers are searching. The driver of the automo- bile used by Werlin Thursday is being sought. The complaints growing out of the seizure of yesterday have not been heard. The cases will be taken before a Columbia justice. 10 PER CENT. WAGE CUT. Clinton, Mass., April 30.—The Bige« low-Hartford Carpet Co., employing 1,400 operatives in its local plants, posted notices tooay In all its depart- ERNOR WILL ATTEND Wallingford Armory 12—Oflicers ation May or. i to Camp Devens June 13-16, tford, April 30.—Governor Lake ft will attend the dedicatory In the state armory at ord, Thursday evening, May well as those in Ansonia next wvening. The governor and 111 also attend the inauguration ident Angell at Yale university Haven on June 22, ial orders from the adjutant office are for Malor Charles fort, Jr., and Captain Sidney by, medical corps, to report to commander at Camp Dev- ., for attendance at the train- p for officers of the medical mont, June 13-16 inclusive, ING OFF PASSENGERS Island. R. 1 April 30— r of passengers from the uess packet steamer Mormu- continied 'n o drizzle today Opposes Britgh— Plan to Delay Occupation Seven Days U. 5. ADVISING GERMANY? ! French Delegation Has Report nu' America, Unofficially, Suggests That Teutons Obey Will of Allies—Crisis in German Cabinet. London, April 80. (By Associated Press.)—An ultimatum to Germany, giving her seven days from May 1 to comply with or refuse the allied repara- tions demands was being advocated by the British representatives to the allied cohference here. This proposal was op- | posed by the French and the Belgians | on the ground that it was unnecessary as the Germans already had had sufi- cient time. - Advice From U. S. Information has been received by the French delegation that unofficial Ameri- can advisors at Berlin are urging mem- bers of the German cabinet to accept the allied terms as laid down in the agreement reached in Paris last Janu- ary. In this agreement the allies de- manded 226,000,000,000 gold marks in addition to the collection of a 12 per cent. export tax on German goods. Hope for Adjustment. Hope for an adjustment of the pres- ent situation by common accord was expressed by Count Sforza, Italian for- elgn minister who arrived in london during the morning. German Cabinet Crisis. Paris, April 30.—A Beflin dispatch today quotes the Vossische Zeitung as | declaring that the resignation of Chan- | celior Fehrenbach and Foreign Minister | Bimons will follow the presentation of ! the reply from Washingion to the Ger- man note on reparations. The successors to the retiring minis- ters, acdording to the newspaper will be chosen from representatives ot the present -coalition in the Reichstag. 144 Bifllon Marks. The reparations commission has de- cided to notify-the German mission here that the 12,000,000,000 gold marks re- malning due on the 20,000,000,00 gold marks which’ the ‘peace, treaty provides shall be paid by tomorrow are to be added to the total of 132,000,000,000 marks fixed by the commission as the amount of .war .damages against Germany, thus n-nm grand total 144,000,000,000 gold marks. 1n addition to ‘this are the acts of resti- tution provided for by the treaty of Versailles. ' REDS HELD IN NEW YORK Two Women and Three Men Suspects Locked Up to Guard Against May Day Outbreaks Tomorrow. New York, April 30.—Police activ- ities to thwart pcssible radical May Day demonstrations here tomorrow resulted in the 'arrest today of two women radical suspects and the hold- ing, under $50,000 bail of three men arrested last night on a charge of suspicion of criminal anarchy. The women gave their names as Mrs. Min- nie Kahman, 47, and Mrs. Teenie Jur- son, 25, both of whom police said were stuffing seditious literature into mail boxes. Search of their homes, the authorities said, revealed a quan- tity of radical literature and com- munist flags. The men who were held in high bail were Israel Amter, John Siebert’and Abram Jackira, who were arrested during a raid on an apartment house in Bleecker street last night. Gets Ample Proof of High Proof Distillate Greenville, Miss., April 30.—Judge H. H. Bannon's court room was turned into a moonshine factory yesterday to j settle doubts as to just what it was that I. S. Waterford had been mak- ing. He said it was ‘‘a little wine for use of the family’’ but after his apparatus had been set up in the court, a fire started and a quart of liquid run off which the judge and court officials duly sampled. Waterford was bound over to the grand jury. Harding Requested to Name Mediators Washington, April 30.—Under agree- | ment with the marine workers repre- | sentatives, Secretary Davis today urged President Harding to. appoint a com- mittee of three to mediate in the dis- pute between shipowners and their workers in an effort to prevent strikecalled for tomorrow. dent reserved judgment. The presi- FIRE THIS MORNING The fire department was called out shortly after 9 o'clock this morning from Box 47, for a chimney fire at the home of M. Dibrian at 196 Hart- ford avenue. The fire was quickly ex- tinguished, and there was little damage done. COAL PRICES GOING UP. Some independent coal companies will increase the price of stove } at Hampton Roads. al Indications Are That Carpenters, Plasterers and f | Masons Will Not Go to Work Under New Scale | T0 ISSUE WARNING, . Wage Cuts Here Not Accepted—55,000 Construction Men | | Idle in State—Compromise Likely in Waterbury ! It was stated today by those llammnr with both the masons, | Plasterers and carpenters’ unions and the contractors that there is every | likelihood of these tradesmen remain- 'ing away from work on Monday. Notices have been issued.of a reduc- tion in the pay of masons and-plas- | terers from $1.123% an hour to 90 cents an hour, and a reduction: of jfrom $1 to 90 cents an hour for | carpénters., It is not expected that this cut will be accepted. ! New Haven, April i conditions industrially and in the ! construction trades Patrick . ! O’Meara, president of the Connecti- | cut Federation of Labor, today es- "umaled\ that 55,000 workers are idle {in Connecticut. He said that no im- ! provement was evident during | present week. The ballots sent out 30.—Reviewing by the Building Trades Alliance for are not affiliated with the building ' charges. & referendum among members of af- | filiated unions on the attitude to be itlaken toward members of the Con- necticut Builders Exchange have not |been counted. The question is | whether unions endorse a proposi- the | tion' to arbitrate the wage cut of 20 per cent made by contractors, or specifically reject such a reduction. Many men have been stopping work the past fortnight because of expira- tion of the yearly agreements ith contractors and next week for same reason building operations are expected to be' at a standstill. The recent convention of the building al- liance adopted a “policy” which de- clared that a “lockout™ the ground that the contractors r | fuse to renew agreements at the ex- | isting scale of wages. Waterbury, April builders and union bricklayers are to hold a conference this afternoon to agree upon a new wage scale for the coming year. It is expected that the bricklayers who have been re- celving $1.12% an hour, will agree to 1 accept $1 an hour. The bricklayers tradeés council, members of which are on strike and who have been noti- fied by vote of the builders exchange that they must report for work Mon- day or consider themselves dis. , charged. | SPECIAL POLICEMAN DETAILED TO GUARD CITY HALL AS PRECAUTIO. SUBMARINE AGROUND T. S. Sub O-10,/ With 27 Men On Board, Grounds Off Montauk Point —Position Favorable. New London, April 30.—U. S. sub- marine O-10 was reported aground off Montauk Point at 4 o'clock thig morning, Capfain Frank D. Berrien, commandant 'of the submarine base station here, having been notified at that time. The big naval tug, the Lykens, was sent to the assistance of the O0-10 at 5 o'clock. The 0-10 was returning from the presidential review There are three officers ‘'and 26 men on beard under Lieut. Carr. Montauk Point, s April 30.—Mem- bers of the coast guard Station at Napeague Beach, who went to, the aid of the U. S. submarine O-10, aground off Montauk Point, said undersea craft was in good condition “ghd that the crew refused to leave her. - Captain E. E. Conklin, com- mandant of the station, expressed be- lief that the craft can be tpwed into deep water at high ude. H FIRST WARD ELECTION Republicans Name Officers at Meeting Last Night—Cornelius Dehm Presi- dent—Miss Schuetze Vice-President. At a meeting of the First Ward Re- publican club, held last night, officers were elected for the ensuing year. They follow: President, Cornelius J. Dehm; vice-president, Miss Ida Schuetze; sec- retary, B. Loomis; treasurer, Daniel ‘Waddell, sergeant - at-arms, James Cochrane; delegates to the Consolidated ‘Ward club, Albert P. Marsh, Joseph G. ‘Woods, Herman Johnson, Miss Hannah Hunter, Mrs. Frences Bradbury; ad- visory board, John Anderson, Miss Adeline Anderson, David L. Nair, Mrs. Lillian Hartman, Mrs. Jean Smith, Charles May, George H. Wells; enter- tainment committee, John E. Downs, Mrs. Emily Teisch, John A. Dolan, Miss Mabel Wallin and Harry H. Mil- kowitz. William Quigley was elected captain of the pinochle team. Motor Cruiser Loses : In Race Against Train New York, April 30.—The motor cruiser Gar II, Jr., of Detroit, racing against passenger train time from Miami, Fla., to New York, completed the last leg of her voyage here this morning. Her actual running time for 1,260 miles was announced by her commander,Gar Wood,as 47 hours and 23 minutes. The running time of to better, was 42% hours for 1,480 miles. This time included all regular stops and a wait of one hour at ‘Washington. ON SIXTEEN HOUR SCHEDULE. Bristol, Conn., April 30.—The Ingra- ham Clock Co. posted notice today that the time schedule in the movement de- partment will be two days eight hours each a week instead of 20 hours a week, or five half days. FIND COUNTERFEITERS’ DEN. San Salvador, Republic of Salvador, April 80.—A large plant for making counterfeit American money has been discovered in Tegucigalpd, Honduras, says a dispatch from that city today. Five of the counterfeiters were ar- rested. - THE WEATHER il Hartford, April 30.—Forecast | for New Britain and vicinity: Unsettled, probably showers to- _nizht; ccnerally faic S No Hints of Violence Are Reported However—Police and Factory Officials Fully Prepared For Any Trouble. Commencing tonight, a special po- liceman will be stationed all night in City’ hall for the protéction of the city’s interests against any violent demonstration in connection with threatened May -Day. activities. The l(',ny hall commission decided upon | this step today at a protective meas- ure, only, there having' been no communication or threat, Secretary Willlam G. Dunn of the commission, {advises. g i Other Cities Do Same. Other. cities throughout .the country are taking similar for.the pro- tection. of public 3 vielent: - believed that ?lovernm‘_nu\l buildings would be the first places attacked. - In addition to the policeman de- tailed for duty within the building, the patrolmen on beats in the center of the “city will' be requested to kedp cloge watch on City hall Police Are Prepared. The police, while not at all alarmed over the remote possibility of a radical and violent outbreak here, are nevertheless fully prepared to | cope with whatever situation might arise. Full preparations for hand- ling any emergency have been made. At several of the factories it is said that the watchmen’s forces have been somewhat increased, and at least one factory several of the more trusted employes have been requested to re- main at the plant tomorrow. l} { Explains Electrocution, i He Gets Terrific Shock Stamford, April 30.—Leon West, a fireman on the New Haven railroad, {according to acquaintances, sat in a lunch room last night discussing elec- trocution of a criminal jn a chair and lme effect of electricity 'on the human body. Later while operating a knife | switch in the energized zone in -the local freight yard he got a shock, 11,000 voltage passing through him. He may recover: West was at work on an electric engine and was trying to throw the switch with a’ long pole. APRIL BUILDING $355,660 Inspector’s Report Shows 143 Per- mits Taken Out—=27 Tenements Added During Month. During the month of April, 143 the Havana Special over the Atlantic | pyjiding permits were issued from the | 3R average with the Coast line, which the Gar 1I, Jr., tried ! office of Building John W. Allen. during that Inspector operations | period cost $355,665, itemized as fol- | lows: Frame buildings, 63, brick, 20, $240,725; $18,363. Twenty-seven tenements ‘were added and six stores built. The in- j spector investigated seven complaints, i required five modjfications of plans | and made 64 inspections. $96,577; alterations, 60, HOUSE IS ENTERED Mrs. Kramer of 192 Fairview street reported to the police this morning that her ' home had been entered yesterday afternoon, and the following articles are missing: string of pearl beads, ladies’ opal ring, fountain pen and a pocket flash light. CONQUERED NIAGARA FALLS. Tockport, N. Y., April 30.—Anna Edson Taylor, the only woman who | ever navigated Niagara Falls in a barrel and lived, died here today. FATHER BRODERICK DEAD Norwich, April 30.—The Rev. John H. Broderick, r of St. Patrick’s the | will exist on | i i 30.—Master PRICE THREE CE MORE THAN 2 MILLION MEN IN 19 STATES ARE OUT O WORK, A. P. CENSUS SHO . ON BONDS 6F $2,5l]0 Entire Country P| ’ \Little Girls Furnish Evi- i dence in Serious Case i in Court Today. Unemployment At F: Three To Five Milli New York State Leads V 450,000 Jobless With 4 000 Listed in Illinois 250,000 Each in Pe vania and Indiana In bonds of.$2,500, Isadoré Raviz- za was bound over to the next term of the superiér court, opening at | | Hartford on the first Tuesday in | | June, by Judge George W. Klétt in | police court this morning, when prob- {able cause was found after a hearing of evidence . in indecent assault The state’s witnesses are a - number of little Arch street girls, ‘none of whom are more than 14 years ,of age. Lawyer P. F. McDonough, { who nppeadrs for Ravizza, declined to ‘put on a defense in the local court. : Ravizza was arrested in his Arch ;;’f";:;f_d?:y = ‘e‘::“e"e‘[’e 1o ltreet carriage repair shop last week | (oo ACCOTAINE to estimates s i by Detective Sergeant A. J. Richard- "abor stat d ' ¥ Sl | son, following an investigation of al- state and industrial offi legod Incriminating statements by the , | mme?"f‘;“' Py one” little girls. | The evidence presented . .t iW7EC Derconias w:rk “‘;“ this morning was of such a nature big .industrial secti £ th that the galleries of the court room - ct s ‘O K S I it ok tendint a;\d Central Sates, included in strictly on business were ordered to Uinethep stetos’ fivm. whichiiSy Tt e hhe. cboting ployeg' r}gures could be obtained Two 13 year o0ld girls told of vis- perorts ;‘;’:‘e"'l‘;:"};:fnigl‘:“;’l iting Ravizza's place about three . . that unempldyment exists and weeks ago and receiving a half dol estimated unemployment of the lar each from the carriage repair- | try, made by experts including man. They told of the alleged actions ‘ léaders, range from 3,000,000 bS53 000,000 persons. (States Affected Worst. . Reports of much unemplo, show up from New York, H ; Pennsylvania, Indiana, Mich Wisconsin and Ohio while practl every state east of the Mississipp! er and north of the Mason and line is seriously 'affected by the that ‘has swept over the country] ing the last year. ' The reports cate that the situation in these densely populated states is grd | mora acuta daily. The report of the _United , government employment se showed thdt on January first o Vvear the leading cities of the co With a population of 32,560,95 a total of . 1,802,765. unemplo; | Subsequent bulletins issued by service indicate that this numb ‘incremd_ somewhat in these Chicago, April 30.—Slightly i than 2,000,000 mien will be ! ployed in nineteen states of the u (Continued on Second Page.) MAYOR REAPROINTS SIX Andrews, Russell, Weed, Downes, Ba- l con and Slover to Continue Service |~ Om Ctty Boards., Mayor Qrson ‘F. Curtis has an- nounced the reappointment of Joseph R.’Andrews, Fred G. Russell and Tru- man L. Weed 'to the bbard of charity commissioners; John E. Downes:and Arthur Bacon to the board of public arks and Andrew - J.- $loper. to the rms ‘of ‘afl six committeemen expire Corhinissioner Andréws is chairman of the charity: eommission and it is expected. that. the next meeting of the ‘board will re-elect him to that post. DRINKS POISON of Work Commits Suicide—Was Laid Off Since February. i Meriden, Conn., April 80.—The en- | ' gineer on a north-bound treight on the New Haven, road reported on arriving | here about 8.0'clock this morning that i he noticed a man’s body alongside the i tracks at Holt's Hill bridge, which was the scene of the disastrous wreck of a New York-Boston express train last summer. The police found the man was Nicola Cantore, of 17 Yale street, the government estimated that and he had been dead only a short time ' 243 were unemployed in Gothai from 'drinking poison, some of whichy this has been increased durin remained in a milk bottle near the body. | four months, according to the m His wife, who is bis only survivor, said , ly bulletins of the industrial sei he had been laid“off in the factory last The remainder of the state, February and he recently showed | ever, has not gone unscathed b signs of extreme despondency. He had | means, for the reports from resumed ‘work this ‘week and when he Show that 364,000 of the state left the house this morning his wife | 500,000 factory workers incl thought he was going to the factory. New York city are unemployed. ¢ New York state cities report ployed on about the same scale. 802 Dogs Registered In the City This Year Same In Chicago. The United States emplq service figures for Illinois shg Somewhat like condition. Whil At noon today, 802 dog licenses had | 900 were unemployed in the been issued at the office of the town | Chicago in January, yet the clerk. Monday is the last day, under | jnorease in the last four the law, upon which canines can be registered for the regular fee, an ad- ditional fine being exacted after that date. The number of dogs that have would indicate that this has b creased to more than 100,00 been “tagged’’ this year is about on number last during the last four months, Optimism In West. While the unemployment exten the welt,nn& south, yet in the from the former a decided tone 0 timism prevalls for a resumptig businéss activity that would spe ! do mway, with the unemplo; ‘while it the south the situation| not appear.to be df a serious n and reports state that when the cultural work is in full swing thg plus of labor will be small. New York city, Philadelphia, cago, Detroit and Cleveland stan sa the centers of the unemplo; ‘wave. New York Hard Hit. In the country’s largest city, from experts indicate that apn mately 250,000 men and wome { out of work. On January 1, thi today. In the state of Illinois," | ever, the figures move upward. government ;puts them this w January 1, 1920, 1,424 concel ployed 943,400 persons. On Ji 1, 1921 these same firms emp| '539,313, showing a reduction d| that year of 414,087. Chicago { were included in this survey. Ni ‘ ures for the next four month these concerns, is given but an mate based on 107 concerns, eac! | Ploying more than 500 men or wg i show a decrease in employme ! about 3 per cent., on April 1 as pared with January 1, 1921. Pennsylvania Is Second. Pennsylvania probably ranks with an estimated number of u ployed ‘placed at 250,000 by the Buredu of Employment. Membe the Philadelphia Chamber of merce recently issued a statel contending ' that this figure wa low. - State > 2 The estimates in the states W unemployment flourishes most ! present time show the number. & year. HEAVY FINES IMPOSED. Bristol, Conn., April 30.—Fines ranging from $50 to $250 were imposed by Judge W. F. Malone today on saloonkeepers - and bartenders arrested on Thursday after ralds by state and local officers. The lesser fines were given to the bartenders. There were { 12 cases. In one where a man had liquor in the house a fine of $10 and costs was given. VISCOUNT FRENCH AN EARL London, April’ 30.—King George conferred an earldom on Viscount French on his retirement today as lord lieutenant and governor gener- al of Ireland. His successor, Viscount Talbot, took over the office this morning. . 5 STEEL CORP. ACOUSED. Washington, April 30.—Charging that the U. & Steel Corp. controls the 'price of practically all stsel produced in the country, the federal trade com- mission by a vote of three 0.two has lai} i