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WAR SCARES RISE IN SCANDINAVIA Naval and Aerial Maneuvers | Hint Countries May Be in Danger. By the Associated Press OSLO April 19.—Reports of “phan- tom fiyers” in the far north of Nor- way, Sweden and Finland and secret maneuvers off their strategic coasts brought a wave of “war scare” mors to Scandinavia today. The stories or mysterious airplanes | flying over little inhabited regions of the North and of giant foreign war- ehips offshore pointed the opinion of military experts that the area was in direct danger of becoming a the- ater of war in the event of a con- flict between Russia and Germany. Military authorities of Bergen, Nor- way, announced yesterday their in- vestigations have established that a fleet of four warships, one aircraft carrier, one submarine and one air- plane of unidentified nationality ma- neuvered close to the Norwegian coast ru- N April 5. Charges Germany Sends Ships. In Oslo, the newspaper A(Lenpost} openly stated Germany had sent war- ships to look for possible bases for air and naval operations in the Arctic Ocean, while such a conservative jour- nal as the Stockholm Svenska Dag- bladat emphasized the possibility of Sweden’s becoming a battleground in advocating better defense measures. The Swedish general staff declared | that in the last year it had establish- ed that 46 flights of unknown air- | planes had been made over Northern | Scandinavia, presumably for military | scouting purposes. Military experts consider the in- terests of Russia and Germany in the Arctic fairly obvious. In the event of war, these experts declare, Germany would strike first to bottle up the Russian fieet in the Baltic by taking control of the narrow waterways around Denmark Arctic Bases Race. At the same time the German sea and air fleets would try to establish Arctic bases to disrupt Russia's essen- tial Arctic communications Germany, it was pointed out, also | * has an important interest in protect- ing her yearly imports of high-grade iron ore from Sweden, ore that ac- | counts for half of the high-temper steel used in German armaments. Russia, in turn, would be mainly interested in keeping her communica- tions open from Murmansk and Alexandrovsk, almost within the Arctic Circle, and in blocking the Swedish mines from Germany. . To do this Russia would have to rely mostly on airplanes operating in the Far North. Unable to count on the Baltic or Black Sea, Russia would be forced to make a determined effort to hold open her Arctic outlets as her only European contact with the rest of the world. SHOW OPENS TONIGHT FOR RAIL BROTHERHOOD » Twenty standard exposition attrac- tions and numerous riding devices will be & part of the World Exposition | Bhows, which opens at 7 o'clock to- | night on the Memorial Highway, near Alexandria, Va., for benefit of the | Brotherhood of Locomotive Firemen &nd Enginemen. The show will be open for one week. About 50 unemployed persons were | fingerprints HE KEVENING JULIA NUSSENBAUM, A night club entertainer, who was found dqu yesterday in @ New York rehearsal hall. < Murder (Continued From First Page.) smudge against the wall led investi- gators to believe the woman had been pinioned against it while her attacker | beat her. Moya Engels, a dancer, entering to | rehearse an act of her own, s&umbled on to Miss Nussenbaum. In the woman's purse was a con- tract to play for two weesks at & Toronto night club with her partner, Maria Contiglo, who plays the ac- cordian. Tllness of the latter prevent- ed their leaving New York on schedule | to appear there. A singular aspect of the case police wanted to plumb was a telephone call summoning the violinist to rehearsal. Her roommate, Dorothy Hunkins, said the woman received the call at 10 am. Klein, elevator operator It was at the same hour, Paul | in the re-| hearsal hall building, related, that a | tall, powerfully-built strange man el tered the elevator and set off down a narrow hallway in the direction of the room. Miss Nussenbaum entered it at 10:15 am, and the man departed | at 10:30 The hammer Micha's brother, ark, N. J,, also a booking agent, was taken to headquarters with his wife for questioning. Police said the hall was rented in Zachary’s name. Cat Survives Landslide. Thinking her cat was dead after being crushed in a landslide a woman was examined Io(‘ Zachary, of New- | | MOYA ENGELES, Also a dancer, who found the girl lying under a pile of draperies. —A. P. Wtrephotos. Arabian Trade Grows. Merchants of Arabia are happy over the marked growth in business, brought by the increasing military force. DIAMONDS Bargains _in diamonds, and other available. \\\\”//// kri and pawnbroker sources. ARTHUR MARKEL STAR, HERALD IS LEASED TO MRS. PATTERSON Editor and Publisher of Newspa- per Announces New Arrange- ment With Hearst. Mrs. Eleanor Patterson, editor and publisher of the Washington Herald, announced today that William Ran- dolph Hearst had leased the paper to her for “a number of years.” In a formal announcement Mrs. Patterson said that about 10 years ago she asked Hearst to sell or lease the paper to her, but “at that time Mr. Hearst would not consent to either.” “In August, 1930, he appointed me as editor in chief,” the statement con- tinued, “and later as publisher of his ‘Washington morning newspaper.” Mrs. Patterson cited the rise in circu- | lation of the paper since August of 1930 and stated: “Possibly for these reasons Mr, Hearst is justified in having more con- fidence in my stewardship now than in | the past.” WASHING'TON, D. C, MONDAY, hears before it condemns’ And the sixth amendment guaranteeing the accused in a criminal prosecution the assistance of counsel for his defense, means effective assistance. The politi- cal beliefs that the plaintiffs held (Thomas and Miss Adams) were im- material to the issues in this case. Hearing Held Unfair. “Whatever their political views were, the plaintiffs in error were entitled under the guarantees of the Constitu- tion to a fair and impartial hearing; and it is obvious from the bill of ex- ceptions * * * that the hearing ac- corded them was not s fair and im- partial hearing in the constitutional %IIW O Circulars (Continued From First Page.) ernment, you ought to get out of this country.” When defense counsel objected that | Thomas and Miss Adams were charged with violating a police regulation and not with being Communists, Judge Mattingly's answer was, “They're Communists. They are trying to overthrow the Government.” The judge then asked the defense attorney, “Do you agree with them that they have a right to pass out these leaflets?” The counsel replied: “Yes, they have | the right to pass out these leaflets so long as they do not violate any law in doing so. There is no law in the Dis- trict of Columbia prohibiting distribu- nist or other sentiments.” Lawyer Invited To Plead. “In that case, if you're one of them, | then you should take the witness stand | tingly retorted | Although Miss Adams was on the | witness stand, Judge Mattingly an- nounced he found both defendants | guilty, and turning to their attorneys, | said: “‘And if you don’t like my verdict, you can take an exception.” The at torney thereupon took an exception and said he wanted to put other wit- nesses on the stand, but this permis- sion was refused by the judge, whi said the case was closed. Regarding Judge Mattingly's ac- tions, - Justice Harold M. Stephens, speaking for the Court of Appeals, |said: “The fifth amendment of the Constitution of the United States, pro- hibiting deprivation of liberty without due process of law, means, in its appli- Cambnhn[ flu Pain of Many suffering from arthritis pains have found help in Mountain Valley Mineral Water, direct from famous Hot Springs. Mildy " Alkaline. Deeply ‘Satis ind. by ph s Phone for . hooklet, ain Valley Mmernl Water t. N.W. “Nis Moster's Cheice™ tion of leaflets that voice pro-Commu- | | and plead guilty yourselt,” Judge Mat-~ | cation to judicial hearings, in the often | quoted words of Webster, ‘a law which ! Arthrltls 1859 Va Ib. pkgs. 2 FREE! APRIL 19, 1937. sense. They were in effect forbidden witnesses, and, in the denial of the right to argue the case, there being no written briefs below, were forbidden the effective assistance of counsel.” It was later in this case, while de- nying a motion for a new trial, that Judge Mattingly publicly d.enounud an Evening Star editorial which de- scribed his actions as a service to the Communist party. The Court of Appeals ordered the case returned to the Police Court for another hearing. Thomas and Miss Adams were represented before the appellate cour! by Attorneys Frederick ESTABLISHED FOOD STORES "UM MM-M CHICKEN FRICASSEE!" Tuesday Only! Sunnyfield Sliced BACON 33c A. Ballard and Samuel Levine. A A—5 FRANK R. TURNER DIES; FUNERAL IS TOMORROW \ Frank P. Turner, 58, EnginPPrmg Department employe in an apartment house at 2400 Sixteenth street, died Saturaay in Garfield Hospital after a | short, illness. Mr. Turner, who lived in the Clif- ton Terrace Apartments, had been a ‘Washington residence since 1922, com- ing here from Fall River, Mass. Surviving are his widow, Mrs. Ona M. Turner; two daughters, Mrs. R. H. Crowell and Miss Gertrude Tumer A —And A. & P. has a fresh supply of fine, young, long- speared asparagus — tender and succulent. Serve aspara- bunch gus hot or cold, in salads, cocktails, or as a main course vegetable. CRISP SPINACH i 07y ASPARAGUS /! both of this city; a sister, Mrs. How= ard Andrews, Newport, R. I, and two bromers John T. and Harold Turner. Funeral services will be held at 11:30 a.m. tomorrow in Hines funeral home, 2901 Fourteenth street. Burial \ mn be in Cedar Hill Cemetery. Psychic Message Council \ 1100 Twelfth St N.W. Corne: of 12th and “1L~ Circles Daily, 2:30 & 7:30 P.M. j Grace Gray Delons Resder fersonal interviews for spiritual help and qui & nc Tange Visis La'the Counci] House of Tejephons Consultation $1 7 Meuvpolitan 5234 L - m» 5¢ NEW POTATOES _ 4 » |9c CABBAGE Just the suggestion of this toothsome dish wins the hearty endorse- ment of the entire family . . . get the tender, meoty chickens now, for fancy STEWI NG RATH’S Chipped Beef A Genuine “Chinalite” CEREAL BOWL with the purchase of CHICKENS W hat treat could be more economical? “BLACK HAWK” SKINNED 27 A"P;#W BREAD : BAREIDIBWARMIBARIRG SMOKED H M 12to 14 Ib. ave. whole or half Slices of These Hams Tasty Liver Cheese_. Freshly Ground Beef_ Store Sliced . 39¢ L% 13¢ _m.19¢ S— 2 10c FANCY CELERY - 2 vwnenes |5¢ MAINE POTATOES . NEW el 10 1 29¢ 2 bs. Jec .8 EIGHT O'CLOCK MILD AND MELLOW COFFEE Just one steaming, fragrant cup will explain why it's the World's Most Popular! hired for work in connection with the | at Oslo, Norway, put it in a rubbish | exposition, the largest of its kind to be can, but the tabby jumped out next held at Alexandria. | morning. Suite 210-211 918 F 8t. N.W. TWO PACKAGES Natl. 6254. DOG and CAT FOOD | WHEATIES Notice to Participants in the Old Gold *200,000.00 contest was made within the last few days, you should have received your copy of Bulletin No. 3. If it has not reached you, send a postcard at once to: Oid Gold Contest, P. O. Box No. 9, Varick Street Station, New York, N. Y, and a second copy will be . White House 3 sm. cans 10¢ = = EVAP. MILK _4 = 25¢ CHOC. POMS .tumiedide, - - - _1.19¢ N. B.C. GRAHAM cracxas 17¢ ASPARAGUS ™2 . 2= 29c BOSCUL COFFEE..._____ & 3]¢c LAKE SHORE HONEY ____ = 19¢c RITTER romato JUICE - - - __ %5 33¢ IVORY SOAP..;#".3 mt17c 2 5.19¢ GUEST IVORY sorr _ 4 cakes ]9c ( ) = LAVA SOAP _2ake]3c Prices Effective Until Closing Wednesday FOY BEAN SPROUTS - == 10c CHOW MEIN NOODLES = 15¢ VEGETABLE Chop Suey = 20c CANNED PEARS 39° A. & P.Fancy Pears Bel Monte N2 190 NO. 3 AND FINAL BULLETIN in the Oid Gold Contest has now been mailed to aH who are entered puzzic pictares for the 1ich, 12th, Bih, Mth and 15th weeks, plas o Undess your entry in the comtcst ~ Still Plenty of Time to Enter Contest! Posicard Brings You Al Puzzies Isswed to Date No.214 in Md. e 4 for 2lc Takes the Dirt— he Skin = — — — Protects the Skin Standard Quality No.2'4 cans ANN PAGE BEANS Our “double-cooking” process gives Ann Why not use Crisco for all your cooking? Page Beans an wnusually tender, tasty You'll get fi esults and enjoy better goodness. Cooked in- rich tangy tomato e 2 2 31b. 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