Evening Star Newspaper, July 15, 1936, Page 3

SUPPLY OF FEED GRAIN SEENLIGHT Weather Bureau, However, Has Hope for Corn if Rain Comes Soon. B the Assoctated Press. The Federal Crop Reporting Board #aid today that supplies of feed grain this season would be much lighter than in any recent season except 1934. It added that hay supplies probably would be about as light as in other drought years, excluding 1934. Coincidentally, the Weather Bureau reported that “more or less irreparable damage” had been done by the drought, but that the bulk of the corn crop would recover if rain and cooler ‘weather came S0OD- 844 Cars of Food Shipped. The A. A. A. revealed today that 844 car loads of food and feed have been shipped into 10 drought States by the Government for relief distribution. It is bein turned over without charge to Btate relief agencies. States to which the shipments were consigned: Georgia, Kentucky, Mon- tana. North Dakota, Oklahoma, South Carolina, South Dakota, Ten- nessee, Virginia and Wyoming. The A. A. A. also said food and feed already were being distributed in Arkansas, Colorado, North Carolina and Texas. The Crop Reporting Board's esti- mate included present stocks on farms. The board said its survey showed an acute shortage of feed in the worst drought area, but that, for the country as a whole, the carry-over of feed grains on farms was near normal and the carry-over of old hay was the largest since 1928. Prospects for 1936 crops have been | declining daily, it said, and still are largely dependent on a break in the | drought. Hay and grain crops harvested to date were reported better than those of 1934. A substantial re- covery for “a considerable portion” of the corn crop was predicted if rains fall in time. Cattle May Be Reduced. The board reported that the rate of deterioration of crops since July 1 probably had been as great as during the same period in 1934. “Instead of the drastic reduction in numbers of live stock that occurred in 1934,” the board said, “it now seems probable that the shortage of grain will not be so severe as to prevent a material increase in hog numbers and a moderate increase in chickens dur- ing 1936. “It is probable, however. that cattle numbers will be reduced several per | cent by heavy marketings, particularly from the drought area.” The board said “a large number of farmers” lacked adequate supplies of water for live stock on July 1, but the | area affected seriously was smaller than in 1934. (Continued From First Pu}f) in Chicago, where the dead numbered upward of 250. The heat-conquering rainstorms were not without terrors of their own. Rain accompanied by high winds, damaged property at Norwood, Minn. In New York a violent storm damaged property and brought electrocution to | two persons from a broken power .ine. | A thunderstorm crippled utilities in Connecticut and one person Was | drowned when a sail boat was cap- | sized. Clinton, I, was cut off from neigh- boring cities as a rain and hail storm beat down trees and poles, blocking highways and damaging crops. All telephone lines were down. Three persons were injured at Ionia, Mich., when a wind storm unroofed buildings and uprooted trees. MICHIGAN GETS RELIEF. Rain Cools State After Death Total| Reaches 540. DETROIT, July 15 (#).—Scattered rain storms brought life-saving relief ; DOG, black and_white. short-haired St. Bernard, male: Ch. Ch.; no tag. Qwner identify ‘and provide tag. Wisconsin 4924 LOST. BATHING SUIT in taxicab Saturday after- noon. Please return S Carolina ave. se. or phone Atl -3. BOSTON BULL. Temale, dark brndle. White feet. white mark on head and half- white ‘collar: no tag: vicinity 14th and Girard. _Reward._Adams 2196, S5 BOSTON TERRIER. brindle. with white marking; Montgomery County tag. 2687, Iost in neighborhood of Bethesda. Reward. ‘Wisconsin_3¢ N_TERRIER. brown brindle. male, mea AL Tost icmity Ponick.” Ve, leeul reward n 9. ite belly mnrl- 0 Rodman st. n.w. LOST rear Bethesda. | Fhite cetter dog. Tmuzried Wisconsin 4919 PIN—_Enamel Harvard _pin Zeritas” o open book. orsin 4289, UMBRELLA at_ National k, Silver name band: old, Z Please phone “with__word E. V. Wilcox “Metropolitan | reward. | Dis- WIR HAIRED TPUPPY. male. 5 months old. black ears black marks on nose and black saddle. Liberal reward, Cleveland 6931 WRIST WATCH. white gold. Hamilton, between Mt. Pleasant st and 18th and Col. rd.. also Ambassador Theater. Reward Adams 7 ZIPPER BRIEF CASE. beiween Congres- sionai C. C. and Cottage City: contained Papers and cash. Keep cach: aiso addi- t;nnll x;’wnm for return of bag. Wiscon- ain 151 SPECIAL NOTICES. ‘THE ANNUAL MEETING OF THE SHARE- holders of the Northeast Bullding A will be held d July 16, 10 the purpose of electing directors for the ensuing vear and such other business as may broperly come before the meetin SCHUY! %R S. SYMONS, ___Secretary. 1 WILL NOT BE RESPONSIBLE FOR ANY debis incurred by any one other than my- {Signed) WOODSON 8. PHELPS, 1763 TERMINAL VAN _LINES OF TAMPA, Padded Vi FPicne!r Disllnct Movers. Offices. 820 West_0919. I WILL BE mFoNamLz FOR DEBTS §ontracted only, by mysell JAMES V. BEAGLE, 1003 !lnwn uve ‘Takoma Pnk. Pflx' o g S AR g York. equent trips {o other Eastern Frequs eities, “Dependable Service Since X!Dfl” \VIDSON N FULL Dolnl,s withia 1. 000 RETURN and part loads to -‘ 3 Serv. Phone N:uonnl 1460 niles: padded v local moving also. NAT. nn,. ASSOC., IN & WITHOUT FURTHER No'n I rum ture ]l" Jan. 28 1936, at the 'll'!hollsl of Burkhalter’s Express. 1317 E st. s.e., il be sold for storage charges o ity m SUTTAI IDGE PAR‘H!E'"hnuneu "‘:,'mf.‘,’.', BR! and meetings 10c ver dav each: new Chatra. Also lnvalla Tonms. chwirs AL rent or sale L STATES STOI Co.. 418 10th st 0w _MEtropolitan Y A DEAL FUNERAL AT $75 Provides same service as one costing $500. Don't waste ‘“insurance money.” Call DEAL. with 25 vears' experience. Lin- goin_8200. IN A HURRY FO%IEFIINTS’ th #&fufi’#umfie&'&fl‘}”‘{m- ograph Process in less time and at less cost than any other method. Let how you samples and submit an estimat Columbia Planograph Co. %0 L'St. N.E. Metropolitan 4861 . L] Rexford Tugwell, Left to right: THE EVENING STAR, WASHINGTON resettlement administrator, and four resettlement officials are shown as they enirained in Chicago last night for Bismarck, N. Dak., on the last leg of their trip to make a personal study of drought conditions in the Dakotas and s nd resettlement work. Howard Wood, Bismarck; Joseph Dailey, Washington; Lincoln, Nebr., and J. B. McMillan, Brookings, N. Dak. Officials to Study Drought in Dakotas Tugwell, Cal Ward, —Copyright, A. P. Wirephoto, to most of Michigan late yesterday, but not until the seventh day of 100- degree heat had swelled the list of deaths to more than 540. Mild temperatures were forecast for today. Seventy-two heat deaths were re- corded yesterday in Detroit, the larg- est number for any one day since the | plague of high temperatures began. | The temperature reached 104 degrees i | before cool breezes intervened. By 9 | pm,, it had dropped to 76. Twenty heat deaths were recorded during the day at Grand Rapids, where the maximum reading for the day was 102. The total for the seven days stood | at 350 in Detroit and 190 outstate. At Ionia, a wind storm injured three persons, unroofed several build- ings, uprooted trees, and sent tem- peratures tumbling. $3,000,000 IS ADDED. Harry L. Hopkins announced yes- ‘terday that President Roosevelt had earmarked an additional $3,000,000 ( {of 1935 emergency relief act funds | | for W. P. A. jobs in the drought area, Later half of this was allotted to the Soil Conservation Service to start | drought-relief projects in North Da- | kota, South Dakota, Montana, Wyom- ing, Minnesota, Kentucky, Tennessee, Virginia, South Carolina, Georgia, Missouri and Oklahoma. The money, it was said, would be paid out in wages to farmers em- ployed on soil-erosion work, flood con- trol, forestation and recreational de- velopments. Work projects will be undertaken | in virtually all of the 385 counties now designated for emergency treat- | ment, with perhaps 40 projects start- ing immediately in the Dakotas, Mon- tana and Wyoming. Resettlement Administrator Rex- ford G. Tugwell left by plane last| night for Bismarck, N. D., to assume | | personal charge of drought-relief ac- tivities. He was accompanied by his | assistant, Joseph L. Dailey. Farnsworth (Continued From First Page.) hinted the Japanese has a diplomatic status that makes him immune from arrest. It was explained that this case is “different” from the recent “spy” case in California, in which a Japanese naval officer was indicted for conspiring with a former United States Navy petty officer to obtain naval secrets. Not to Make Representation. State Department officials indicated | they would make no representations | to the Japanese government concern- ing the case here “at the present time.” The Japanese Embassy said it had never heard of Farnsworth. Farnsworth is said to have made a written statement to agents of the Federal Bureau of Investigation who, in company of naval intelligence offi- cers, arrested him late Monday night at the Kenyon street home of his former wife, Mrs. Florence Farns- | worth, from whom he is said to have been divorced three years ago in Ohio. He is said to be the father of three | refused children. Farnsworth was convicted in 1927 | | of violating a naval regulation and of “scandalous” conduct unbecoming an | officer. The first charge had to do with borrowing money from an en- | listed man and the second charge in- | volved an alleged attempt to induce the enlisted man to perjure himself by | denying the loan. DON’T “Thou Shalt Nots” for Capital’s Citizens EAN shooters are defined as| dangerous weapons by police regu- lations, and persons under 18 years ©ld are barred from carrying them on the streets. If a charge of carrying a concealed bean shooter is lodged against your adolescent son and he is found guilty, you may pay a fine up to $300. shooters are weapons only when carried by the young, because every one else may transport them as one pleases. Children are not permitted to go about toting guns, either. Along with bean shooters, yout son’s pistols, rifles, air guns, slings, projectiles, darts and other dangerous Wweapons must be, unfortunately, kept indoors. The section states its prohibitions must not be construed to prohibit members of military organizations from the proper use of their guns as members of such organizations. ‘The theory is, apparently, that bean : | several minor ‘“scrapes” before that. On the other hand, they said. he had distinguished himself in several lines of activity and had been com- mended for developing a simplified gunnery sight. They said they understood Farns- worth had visited occasionally with old Navy friends at Annapolis and elsewhere. and that he may have “appropriated” the volume from a friend's desk. It is said he turned a | photostatic copy of the book over to the Japanese agent on May 15, 1935, at a meeting in this city. Conviction on the charge placed against Farnsworth carries a maxi- mum penalty of 20 years in prison in | peace time, but a maximum of death in time of war. The Navy Department said Farns- worth is the second Navy man to face such & charge—the first being Harry Thomas Thompson, former enlisted man, convicted in the California case recently. At the Justice Department officials to discuss details of the Farnsworth affair, but indicated there might be other arrests later. There was no amplification of this sug- gestion. JAPANESE SKEPTICAL. TOKIO, July 15 (#).—The Japanese Navy Department expressed complete ignorance today of the arrest in Wash- ington of John S. Farnsworth on charges of selling confidential Navy in- formation w an agent of the imperial Japanese Navy. Navy Minister Nagano's adjutant | said there was “no reason ‘o believe any Japanese naval officer in America | was in any way involved.” “In America,” he said, “as in other countries, there are a few worthless | individuals who try to obtain money from foreigners for supposedly val- uable secret information, but we can't believe any Japanese officer attempted | to use such persons.” Vernacular newspapers here ignored‘ the case. MORE CHARGES HINTED. SAN DIEGO, Calif.,, July 15 (@ — Naval espionage charges probably will be brought against several other per- sons, Federal District Judge Leon R. | Yankwich of Los Angeles declared | here yesterday, after the arrest of John S. Farnsworth was reported from Washington. The jurist, who presided over the trial of Harry Thomas Thompson in Los Angeles recently and sentenced him to 15 years' imprisonment for | selling naval secrets to a Japanese naval officer, said he understood Gov- other similar dealings and were pre- paring cases against several persons. “In my opinion, the Thompson case was a test case for the Government | officers,” he said. “He was convicted | on a conspiracy charge and Govern- ment agents watched the case closely | to determine its bearing upon the in- formation they have against these other persons.” How widespread the movement was could not be ascertained here. Elev- enth Naval District intelligence offi- cers said they spent two years gath- ering the evidence that was used | Market, PLEA FOR YOUTH DENIED BY JUDGE Attorney to Seek Writ to! Free Boy, 15, From Train- ing School. Juvenile Court Judge Fay Bentley | | today denied a motion made on behalf | of Charles I Johnson, 15, of 483 E | street southwest to have his plea of | aside and for a jury trial. The boy was committed to the National Train- ing School for Boys until he is 21. Fred J. Icenhower, attorney for the youth, said he would seek a writ of habeas corpus to effect Charles’ re- lease. - | sendites, guilty to an illegal entry charge set; D. C, WEDNESDAY PENSIONISTS FIGHT SWING T0 LEMKE Townsend Meets Resistance in Attempting to Aid Union Party. BY JAY G. HAYDEN. Epectal Disvatch to THe Star. CLEVELAND, Ohio, July 15 (N.A. N.A.) —Roosevelt vs. Lenke is the issue as the Townsend old-age pension planners assemble for their second na- tional convention and with every in- dication that the division thus created will persist in the coming presidential campaign. Dr. Francis E. Townsend, founder of | the old-age pension movement, and Rev. Gerald L. K. Smith, who has be- come his principal personal adviser, are violently anti-Roosevelt, and they probably had hoped to swing the Town- send convention to support of the Un- jon party ticket, headed by Repre- sentative Willlam Lemke of North Da- kota. Since their arrival here, how- ever, they have encountered such strong opposition to this proposal, coming from the Democratic Town- they have abandoned it. There are indications even' that the pro-Roosevelt sentiment may assume such proportions as to threaten Dr. ‘Townsend’s control of the organiza- tion. Opposition to the third-party move- ment arises primarily from the fact | that the candidates indorsed by the Townsend clubs are predominantly Democrats. In its forefront, for ex- ample, are Otto A. Case, State treas- urer; Mart.n F. Smith, member of Congress from Washington, and Sheri- dan Downey of Sacramento, Calif., who | is seeking a Democratic nomination | for Congress. These three not only have been busily proselyting the dele- gates in favor of Roosevelt, but they have threatened to carry the fight to the floor of the convention if any at- tempt is made to indorse Lemke, Antagonism Feared. “Seven out of every ten Townsendites in California are Democrats,” said Mr. Downey. “Indorsement of & third party candidate would have the effect only of antagonizing those members of | the movement who support President Roosevelt and bringing about the de- feat of Townsendites who are running | for Congress and other offices in strong | Democratic districts. “I don't see why Townsendites Icenhower contended the boy was too young to be capable of pleading | guilty, that he had no counsel to ad- vise him and that he had been denied a jury trial. Judge Bentley contradicted the as- | sertion that a jury trial had been re- | quested. Assistant Corporation Coun- | sel Theodore Welliver introduced a | | court record to show the boy's case | had been continued for four days in January, 1935, to give him opportunity | to procure counsel. Opposing the contention by Icen- | hower that the commitment to the| National Training School for so long | a term was illegal, Welliver read from | District statutes a provision that makes it mandator: | be committed to the school until they reach their majority. The board of trustees may discharge them at any time and few remain | several months, Welliver said. | Judge Bentley said the superintend- | ent of the Industrial Home School, | from which the boy had escaped, in- formed her that it would be “abso- lutely impossible” to keep the youth there. It was only because of this, | she declared, that she sent him to the | National Training School. Young Johnson pleaded guilty Jan- uary 30, 1935, to a charge of unlawful | entry and was given a year's proba- tion. However, next June, because of | truarcy, he was placed in the Indus- | trial Home School, from which he ran | away six months later. With his| | mother, Mrs. Eva H. Johnson, co-pro- | | prietor of a stand in the Southwest | he went to Capitol Heights | | ernment_agents had information of | 10 Jite ¥ith T grandmother, but rc-| cently returned to Washington. He obtained a job at $14.50 a week in the Agriculture Department. 1 Judge Bentley stated that the boy's | father asked that he be committed. | The principal contention made by | Icenhower and his associate, William | K. Teepe, was that the court was without authority to enlarge the one- year probation sentence to commit- Jnent to the National Training School until 21, Denver, Colo., has a population of almost 300,000, but in 1872 it was only against Thompson. Naval officers said he had been in | Keep In Touch RATES by MAIL Payable in Advance Maryland and Virginia m Evening Sunday| One Month, 85c 50c 40c One Week, 25¢ 15¢ 10¢ Other States and Canada FED2%, Evening sunday One Month, $1.00 75¢ 50¢ One Week, 30c 25¢ 15¢ 6,000. With Washington! It does not matter how far away from home you spend your vacation . . . the fine local and national news present- ed by The Star will reach you. Mail or leave your ad- dress or itinerary at The Star Business Office, and The Star will be mailed to you with the same dispatch as if you were in your own home in Washington. The Foening Stad b should be against President Roosevelt,” said Representative Smith. “President | Roosevelt never has saild one word | against the Townsend plan, but Gov. Landon has declared himself flatly against it. Roosevelt never wanted the investigation of the Townsend move- ment in the House of Representatives and he prevented Dr. Townsend's im- mediate arrest for contempt of the House. That investigation was the | work of a lot of congressional smart alecks,” “Practically all of the Townsendites !in Washington are Democrats an | most of them are for President Roose. velt,” said Mr. Case. of an indorsement by this convention | longer than| [~ care-free You will “The only effect | | JULY 15, 1936 effective. Out in my State we're sticking to Roosevelf.” Dr. Townsend, while he insisted that he had no thought of attempting to influence the course of the present convention with respect to presidential candidates, was sharply caustic in his comments on President Roosevelt. “I won't vote for Roosevelt and I won't vote for Landon,” he said. “I am against both of the old parties. I'd vote for a Socialist before I'd vote for Roosevelt and God knows I'm no Socialist. Pick up the Democratic platform of 1932 and see how many of the promises Roosevelt made then have been carried out. The Repubic- ans before that were just as bad.” “Tell them,” interjected Rev. Mr. Smith, “that we're against the dicta- torship of persecution directed against our leaders.” This reference was to the arrest of Dr. Townsend and two of his aides for contempt of the House Investigat- ing Committee, which both Townsend and Smith at the time attributed to administration influence. “The Roosevelt regime has been un- fair, haphazard and brainless,” Dr. Townsend continued. A third party, he said, was inevitable, but it was a question as to whether one could be made effective in the campaign imme- diately ahead. Plot Rumor Discussed. Reports that Townsend and Smith were conspiring with Lemke and Rev. Father Charles E. Coughlin and that their real purpose was to split the Democratic vote and thus aid the Re- publicans figured prominently in the secret discussions of the Townsend leaders concerning organization, which occupied all of Tuesday. When it was brought out before the | Congressional Investigating Committee several months ago that the Townsend movement was an oligarcy in which Dr. Townsend held all the strings, he announced that in future the organ- ization would be “democratized.” Specifically he asked each State group to name a “citizen maximi” to sit in ad advisory committee of 48 which, at some time in future, would be per- mitted to name the national officers of the Townsend organization. The citizens maximi appeared on tne scene for the first time Tuesday and, if reports coming from behind the closed daors are to be believed, they stirred up a considerable row. First, they de- manded that they be permitted im- mediately to take control and, secondly. | they accused Dr. Townsend of at- tempting to use the organization for divers and sundry political purposes. They wanted to know why Rev. Mr. | Smith, distinctly a newcomer in the | field of old-age pensions, had been admitted to the National Board of | Directors and permitted to speak for | the movement. Most of all a numoer of the maximi resented the suggemun; remedy all the economic ills and uu.s of the present day, Case said it would | — = of a working alliance between the Townsend movement and Father Coughlin’s Union for Social Justice. | Declares Problems Ironed Out. ! Between the broiling temperatuve and the dissension among his sup- porters, Dr. Townsend appeared to be having a very bad day, but toward nightfall he announced that all of the organization problems had been ironed out, ‘ The present board of directors— strictly of his own creation—he said had been elected to serve until July 5, 1937, and no change could be made n the system before that time. The y that boys should | of Mr. Lemke would be to split the | ‘Townsend movement and ‘ender it in- | Listed maximi, however, he said, would be given an increased voice in the affairs of the organization, the name of ! which would be changed to the “Townsend Recovery Plan,” and, be- ginning a year hence, would be per- mitted to name the officers and board | of directors. (Copyright. 1936, by the Nortn American Newspaper Alliance, Inc.) Townsend BELL-ANS FOR INDIGESTION OW 1 DRINK N €OCKTA1LS Alcoholic Acidity Goeg in Jiffy with Bell-ans O\ e (Continued From First Page.) of vacant seats were available in the | second balcony tier. Convention officials estimated about 15,000 persons were registered for the five-day session. Of this number about 5,000 were “voting delegates” and the rest so-called visiting dele- gates. Dr. Frank Dyer of California read the official convention call and was greeted with prolonged applause as he recited that one of the “great ob- Jectives of the convention was to put the full strength of the Townsend movement into the coming national 813 14th St Taking the CIVIL SERVICE EXAM? we deliver at McKinley Hirh Tables” and Typewriters Both sl 25 . for *Regulation, individual, new tadles, ce at a dench! not merely a pl United Typewriter Co. Open UNTIL 10 P.M, THRU JULY 22nd Our Room Is the Coolest in the Bullding election.” Rapid Progress Cited. Smith, in calling the convention to order, said the “Townsend movement has made more rapid progress in a shorter period of time than any simi- lar economic and social reform move- ment in the history of the United States.” “The Townsend plan bigger ¢ s * than any or all political parties. * * * The Townsend move- | ment has one goal and one goal only. That is to secure the enactment into is Wheel Alignment haleys 2020 M ST. N.W. Let Haley’'s Do It Right! law of the Townsend plan. “The shortest, most direct and abso- lutely certain road to the attainment of that one goal is the election of a ‘Townsend Congress of the United States of America.” | Smith's opposition to a partisan political endorsement from the con vention had concurrence in the ke: note speech of Otto A. Case, Washing- ton State treasurer. Case lashed out at “the barons of | special privilege” and others he claimed were opposed to the Town- | send old-age pension plan. ; Case urged the delegates to “lay aside every personal, partisan or con- troversial question which might tend | to disunion and detract attention | from our real and precious objective | and with complete unity and un- | bounded enthusiasm go forth from this great convention determined to | win a lasting victory for all our peo- | ple, regardless of race, creed or color.” Asserting the Townsend plan, pro- viding pensions of $200 a month forw all persons over 60 years of age, v\ould “afford equal opportunity to every boy and girl born into the world to become what God intended them to be.” LAWYERS’ BRIEFS USH PRINTING BYRON S. ADAMS Today SOLD Tomorrosw WE HAVE IMMEDIATE SALE We have several clients interested in ac- quiring small apartment property as an in- vestment. You can expect immediate action —but you must take immediate action in FOR APARTMENT BUILDINGS relaxation. WILLAID HOTEL Sleeplessness Comes from Constipation Loss of sleep—a waning appe- . tite—low spirits—these are only a few of the symptoms of constipation. They warn that poisons from the waste matter are being ab- sorbed by the blood and carned 10 all parts of your body. Your vitality is lowered until you be- come 2 prey to serious disease. Constipation is dangerous for anybody. Nujol is safe for every body. It does not affect the stomach, and is not absorbed by the body. Medical authorie ties approve Nujol because it is 30 safe, so gentle and so natural in its action. Nujol makes up for a_ defi- ciency of natural lubricantin the intestines. It softens the waste matter and thus permits thor- ough and regular bowel move- ments without griping. Just try Nujol regularly for the next month and see if you don’t feel better than you ever suspected you could. Ask your druggist for Nujol: listing your property with us. Small apart- Optometrists 608 13th N.W. (Between F and G N.W.) NATIONAL ment houses preferred. SHANNON & LUCHS REALTORS Sales Experts In Investment Properties For Over 30 Years 1505 H Street N.W. NA. 2313 TO ADULTS, WHILE LIMIT LASTS, THIS ‘"OOD-SAFETY CHECK-UP ED SUPPLY ACCURATE COLD-GAUGE! “TAKE THE TEMPERATURE" YOUR REFRIGERATOR... GET YOURS NOW! GRUICAT 0N NG A Store Near Your THING 1O Home 814-816 F St. N. W. 3107-3109 M St. N. W. 2015 14th St. N. W. 1T HSLN.E All stores open till 9 P. M. District 1900 Gy o belowr ® Ahove 50 foods spoil ® Spoiled foods endanger he ® Spoiled feod cannot alway sight, taste or smell 50°7 s , W BNty s be detected hy