Evening Star Newspaper, September 19, 1931, Page 1

WEAT (U, 8. Weather B Fair tonight: cloudiness followe: HER. ureau Forecast.) tomorrow increasing d by showers tomor- Closing N.Y. Markets, Pages 13,14 & 15 Entered as secos post office, 31,917, ‘Washington, er g nd class matt D. he Zn WASHINGTON, D. C., SATURDAY, SEPTEMBER 19, 1931—THIRTY-TWO PAGES. ##» WITH SUNDAY MORNING EDITION FEDERAL AGENTS SEEK T0 CLEAR UP BRUTALITY CASES Continue -Activity to Fortify Government’s Effort to Convict Policemen. SCORE EXPECTED TO FACE THIRD-DEGREE CHARGES Grand Jury Report Condemning Superiors of Accused Held Problematical. i Although the Federal investigation of third-degree practices in Washington has been declared at an end, agents of the Department of Justice are con- tinuing their activities in several cases | with a view to completing & few “loose ends,” it was learned today. A number of prospective Government | witnesses, including several policemen, have been questioned by representatives of the Bureau of Investigation since the grand jury adjourned Thursday. It is understood the witnesses were interrogated regarding so-called “in-| dictment” cases already heard by the grand jury. No new cases of alleged police brutality have been investigated, it is sald. Plan to Stremgthen Case. mlcu.hu-mm that Oovem':xemtmh- vestigators will continue to strengthen the chain of evidence already forged, in order to fortify the Government in its effort, convict policemen at the October term of {he preme Court. No item of possible evi- dence, however small, will b disregard- ed in the marshalling of prosecution data, it is stated. In the desire to expedite grand jury action the Government kept from the grand jury room a mass of evidence regarded as merely wrr':dbonudv‘e. ?1 tes- timony already presented, so 28 entation of all the additional evi&fmx in court is expectsd to consume a long Score to Be Tried. 1t is predicted that more than a score of policemen, incl several head- quarters det=ctives, will be brought to trial on third degree charges as a result of the grand jury’s finai presentment next week. Whether tbe grand jury would issue e su) problematical ‘today. Prior to the last session of the jury there were persist- respon- was its ed. The report of Director J. Edgar Hoo- ver of the Bureau of ln!ind-n “WHII;I Mz, Secretary said he was “not at liberty Mitchell, Thacher has been keeping in close touch with developments. JAPANESE RELEASE Soviet Authorizes Individual Plants To Employ Workers By the Assoclated Press. MOSCOW, September 19.—A few lines in an inconspicuous cor- ner of today’s newspapers an- nounced the government had au- thorized individual industries to employ workers without recourse to the Central Labor Exchange. This appears to be a ificant step designed to meet the labor shortage. Hitherto all employ- ment has been handled through an exchange which decided the applicants’ availability for a job on the basis of his status in the Socialistic scheme. As a -result, very few members of the so-called “declassed” section of the popu- lation was able to get the jobs, which fell to the members of the trades unions and others simi- larly qualified. NEWTON DECLARES FACTS GN BEER FOR FRIEND, NOTHOOVER President’s “Secretary Re- fuses to Reveal Who Sought Information. The mystery as to the latest of the recurrent reports of impending action to legajize beer has been deepened to- day by the refusal of Walter H, New- ton, one of President Hoover's secre- taries, to reveal the person or organi- zation for whcm he has collected data on the brewery industry. In disclosing that he had asked the Census Bureau for statistics on workers and wages in the brewing industry, Mr. Newton made clear that the fig- ures had not been obtained at the behest of Mr. Hoover or any White House officlal. - He inferred the in- formation was for “a friend,” but would not say whether that “friend” was associated with the Government. A report that the information might have been requested by the President’s Unemployment Relief Organization, headed by Walter 8. Gifford, was de- nied et the organization’s headquar- ters. Speculates on Rumors. Despité denials that the.administra- tion was looking into the question of legalizing beer as one means of reliev- ing unemployment and increasing Fed- eral revenues, was considerable tion in the Capital today on! subject. For weeks, rumors have been circu- lated that demands of organized labor and other organizations for legislation legalizing' beer have been treated- some cons 3 The information from Mr. mn the first of a iye The Secretary,” after = way for his reqi was it asked for with the White 1t Tollowed a long conference between Mf, Newton and President Hoover. The | HOOVER TOATTEND | LEGION CONVENTION ATDETROIT MONDAY Decision to Address Veterans Sudden Before Leaving for Rapidan. SPECIAL TRAIN TO CARRY PRESIDENT TO MEETING Speech to Be Written at Camp Over Week End Held Significant in Bonus Agitation. President Hoover will make an address at the opening session on Monday aft- ernoon of the American Legion Con- vention in Detroit, Mich. The decision of the President to go to Detroit to ad-| dress the Leglonnaires was a sudden one and was announced only a short time in advance of his departure from the White House for his camp on the | Rapidan River, in Virginia, where he had intended to spend the weck end with a party of friends. The President will leave from his camp tomorrow night for Detroit on a special train. It has not yet been determined just who will accompany the President on this occasion. It is understood, how- ever, that at least one cabinet officer and two of his secretaries will go aboard the special train for Detroit at Orange, Va., the nearest point to the Rapidan camp. The party will arrive in Detroit Monday morning. The speech the Presi- | dent will deliver on this occasion, which is expected to be significant, inasmuch as the soldiers’ bonus question will be| one of the paramount topics of the Legion Convention, is expected to be written by him at the camp tonight and tomorrow mnorning and on his train Jjourney to Detroit. In making the announcement at the ‘White House of the President’s sudden intention to go to Detroit, it was ex- pained that Mr. Hoover was invited to attend the convention a year ago. Uncertainty on Business. It was said he did not accept the in- vitation at the time because of the un- certainty of his ability to leave Wash- ington when the time for the convention arrived. The President was represented as stating at the time of his invitation to the convention that he explained that there was always a question of the possibility of his being unable to leave gtol of the pressure of . He was further repre- the legion authori- tyoit last Monday that he be- lieved hef/would not be abl: to leave ‘Washin to attend this convention. He sajd then that the Legion must not o on him attending. He did this, it said, because he believed that if ke’ ¢id announce his intention of going, and at the time of the convention found he could not do ‘polntmi sine: to keep him in Was| Mr. Hoover today decided to accept this invitation and -rmxem were at once under y. President “Hoover httended the last Legion convention in Boston, Mass. and made an address. ; It is his intention to leave Detroit soon after the conclusion of his address | on Monday, which will make it pos- sible for him to be back at the White House Tuesday morning. v Aldes at Dinner. President Hoover had Secretaries Stirson, Mellon and Lamont as dinner guests at the White House last night. ‘Theodore Joslin, secretary to Mr. to divulge the names of the organiza. tions who asked for the statistics” and added he had forwarded the informa- tion as an accommodation. 42,686 Workers in 1919, “ ‘The figures showed the brewing in- Hoover, sald the dinner was the first of a number of informal ones the Presi- dent would give to cabinet members while Mrs. Hoover is at the Rapidan camp. Joslin added that so far as he knew the dinner was not arranged until late THATS 'WAY THE SENATE AFFECTS YOU !X THE V.P GET! “N\LE VPGETS FED UP X usT CANTS ening Star. The only evening paper in Washington with the Associated Press news Yesterday’s Circulation, 111,042 TWO CENTS. s Associated Press. = N e =\ <SS TELLEZ ORDERED BACK HOME IS REPORTED AS SUCCESSOR Ambassador Is Uninformed Whether He Will Return or Be Relieved. Dr. Puiz Casauranc Is Namedi to Be New Envoy Here, Dispatch Says. Senor don Manuel C. Tellez, Ambas- ! sador from Mexico and dean of the ment. to return to Mexico City without being advised if he is being recnlled‘ from his present post or is to return | here later. . | This was made known at the Mexican » embassy this morning folowing publi- cation of a dispatch from Mexico City which stated that Ambassador Tellez | was to be relieved of his duties and that | his successor already had been chosen in the person of Dr. Jose Manuel Puig (Continued on Page 2 2, Column 4.) | | | E 7 4 4 MANUEL C. TELLEZ. CREAVY IS LEADING Albany Professional Is Two Up on Ohioan at Half- Way Mark. By the Associated Press. ! PROVIDENCE. R. I, September 19. —Young Tom Creavy of Albany, N. Y., todey was 2 up on Denny Shute of Hudson, Ohio, when they finished the first half of their 36-hole match OUTBOARDS RACE - SHUTEAT TBHOLES CUP PRELIVINARY Hotsy Totsy, Holder of Tro- phy, to Race Today With Patch in Planking. Bill Freitage of Philadelphia, pilot of Miss Philadelphia, was drowned this afterncon when the boat turned over in the second heat of the President’s Cup race. Bill CROWDER SKETCHES Another Woman Wimbley Is Said to Have Wed Re- cently Faces Arrest. ‘The third marriage of Harry C. Wimbley, held in connection with the investigation of the drowning of his wife and stepchild, was revealed by police this afternoon. Capt. Ed- ward J. Kelly announced he had learned that Wimbley was to Ida May Graves in April 3. John Crowder, held by police along with Harry C. Wimbley and another man in comnection with the mysterious drowning of Wimbley's wife and 3- year-old- stepdaughter, re-enacted for the police today the events up to the . ‘The that the inquiry might be turned over to Montgomery County authorities was removed today after an investigation by a surveyor from the District Engineer's Office drowning had occurred within the Dis- trict, 720 feet inside the Maryland State line. As Crowder was going over the scene of the drownings on the Chesapeake & Ohio Canal, near the Dalecarlia Reser- voir, police announced another woman whom Wimbley is said to have married | only two or three months ago has been located. She will be arrested within a few hours, Detective Sergt. James F. Spring- mann, in charge of the homicide squad, announced, and is expected to give valuable information bearing on the in- vestigation of the deaths Thursday of | Mrs. Wimbley and the child Wilma | Traylor. It was this woman, Bm. man said, whom Wimbley told his - lady, Mrs. Eugene J. Leonard, he had sent out West. Daisy Ellen Wilson, 25, said by police GANAL ROWHICS FOR INVESTGATOR showed the TOKIO ORDERS TROOP MOVEMENT CANCELED IN MANCHURIAN CRISIS Aggressiv; Action Stopped After Mukden Is Taken and Clashes Take Place Elsewhere. GARRISON AT KWANCHENGTSE REPULSES ATTACKS BY JAPANESE {Hostilities Blamed on Feeling Flaring i Up After Execution of Four as Spies. TOKIO, September 19 (#).—A Rengo News dispatch from Changchun, Manchuria, says the heaviest fighting between Japanese and Chinese troops occurred at Nanling, where the Chinese garri$on held out until late today before surrendering. The Japaistse estimated 30 Japanese soldiers were killed, in- cluding a capuMn, and that 90 were wounded, including a lieu- tenant colonel. Chinese casualties were considerable as machine guns were useth By the Associated Press. TOKIO, September 19.—Japanese troops fought and routed Chi- nese forces and seized Mukden, capital of Manchuria, today, precipi- tating a near crisis between China and Japan, but the situation was somewhat relieved when Japan decided to cease all aggressive action and canceled orders for military movements. % The trouble started at Peitaying, a suburb of Mukden, when Chi- nese soldiers allegedly attempted to destroy a bridge of the South Manchurian Railway. Japanese soldiers repulsed the first attack, but the Chinese allegedly obtained reinforcements and renewed the assault, only to be routed. Japanese sources estimated their own casualties at 2 dead and 7 to 10 wounded, and the Chinese losses at 13 dead, 15 seriously wounded and 600 to 800 captured. The Japanese said they fired pos- sibly a dozen shots from their artillery and the Chinese were said to have used light field pieces without inflicting any damage. Subsequently the Japanese cleared the railway zone of Chinese, called all their nationals out of the native e native of- ficers within the Mukden walls and occupledt{fze c:plt:‘i. ko e Chinese Garrison Holds Out. News Agenc; atch from Chang s, Bt gt o Romnotatth et M Thik ve ied }v:;“l‘xg:gm‘ out tonight in the hceoc :‘tlvapem m'fi' the Orders to reinforce the 12,000 Japanese troops in the ll\lm zone were issued by Japanese military and started in that direction from Korea m‘d“%&?:'n‘.’ An air ! was reported moving from Korea toward officers were ordered to be ready for mu"kd:yn ::d , e ‘The Japanese cabinet met in mwmry lnz:a to the situation. Subsequently it was announced that all ments in Korea and been canceled by thi and that. the cabinet had to instruct the mander in the Mukden district to cease all e un, Manchuria, hich had not bee: lled to Wagner, his mechanic, was saved. Gustry employed 75,000 persons and | yesterday and not n cal {in’the il esliic At s: ool iation | - discuss any international affairs. i i to be the “sweetheart” of Willlam Max | == aaaeass PANGBORN AND PAL Permit to Prepare Plane for Hop to Seattle Is Given to U. §. Airmen. By the Assoclated Press. TOKIO, September 19.—The Japa- nese Bureau of Communications today i issued a permit to Clyde Pangborn and | Hugh Herndon, jr., American fiyers, to | take their airplane from here to Samu- : shiro Beach preparatory for a take-off | on an attempted non-stop flight to| Beattle. The government had given the case | lengthy consideration because Pangborn | and Herndon had been convicted re-| cently of flying over and taking pho- tographs of fortified Japanese territory. The fiyers, who were fined, pleaded they did not know they were violating the law. The application, which was made h.\" the American embassy in behalf of the fiyers, was granted, however, only in a ' manner that, taken in conjunction with projected legislation to revise the pre: verning foreign aviators, it e possible to consider the Pangborn-Herndon case a precedent. Pangborn and Herndon started out on a speed flight around the world. but abandoned it at Khabarovsk, Siberia, when they found they could not beat the record of Wiley Post and Harcld Gatty. COAST ('iUARDSMAN’S WIFE| * KILLS SERVICE YEOMAN | S { | Woman, Held by Police, Declares | Man Forced Way Into Home and Refused to Leave, By the Associated Press. a NEW LONDON, Conn. September 19.—PFranklin Louls Swieg, 25, chief yeoman on the Coast Guard destroyer | bt |creazed employment and Federal rev- | prove successful after a further try. paid $80,000,000 in wages in 1914, 42,686 persons and $68,000,000 in 1919, and 6.409 persons and $12,000,000 in 1929, the last for workers in near-beer plants. The value of the products were $442,- 000,000 in 1914, $379,000,000 in 1919 and $44,000,000 ‘n 1929. Mr. Newton denjed having requested the Treasury for facts concerning the revenue obtained from breweries. M. J. McDonough, president of the uilding trades department of the American Federation of Labor, told the American Legion's nt Con- ference here early this wesk that legali. zation of beer would permit immediate employment of 1,250,000 men. Several Senators and Representatives and prominent business men have pro- posed the return of beer manufacture, claiming economic benefits through in- enues. Presidont Hoover has been silent on | prohibition sirce the Wickersham Com- mission’s report. Then he rejected the commission’s proposal that the eight- | centh amendment be. revised some time in the future if enforcement did mot __This was in January, and soon after- (Continued on Page 2, Column 4.) PRINCE GEORGES MAN ' IS FOUND SHOT DEAD | Allen X. Marr, 75, Is Discovered in Bed at Historic House With Shotgun Near. Allen K. Marr, 75 years old, promi- | nent farmer of southern Prince Georges | County, was found dead in bed with oullet wounds in his head this morn- ing. A shotgun was found in another | room. . Marr lived in a house at Mount Calvert on the Patuxent River trat was the court house of Prince Georges ‘Tucker , was_shot and fatally wounded by Mrs. Bertha Fischer, 28, this morning when, according to Mrs. got into her house window. S County during Colonial days. Police were inclined to believe the man was murdeted. - They learned that he obtained some money from a bank in Marlboro yesterday, which led them to believe robbery was a possible motive. A coroner's jury was impaneled as soon as the news reached Marlboro, and left with Sheriff W. Curtis Hop- kins to view the body. Indians Rebel in P;m. LIMA, Peru, September 19 (#).—Dis- ruu‘bu from Cuzco today sald Indians n the vicinity had risen rebellion. The trouble was ascribed t Communist ‘The President planned to leave Wash- ington for the Rapidan camp some time this afternoon. Among the guests there this week end will bz Chairman Fletcher o(g: ‘Tarifft Commission, Gov. and Mrs. lle of Indiana, Senator Walcott of Connecticut, former Repre- sentative and Mrs. Fort of New Jersey, James P. Hornaday. Washington corre- spondent of the Indianapolis News, and Mrs. Horraday; George Akerson, former secretary to Mr. Hoover, and Mrs. Akerson; Capt. John F. Lucey of Texas, Lawrence Richey, one of the presidential secretaries, and Capt J. T. Boone, White House physician, ‘William Allen White, Emporia, Kans., editor, and Mrs. Allen and Henry M. Robinson, Los Angeles banker, also will be guests at the camp. ‘The President conferred at length this morning with Secretary of Commerce Lamont, who declined to comment aft- erward on the nature of the conference. Senators Walsh and Wheeler of Mon- tana also called at the White House to- day in the interesis o the drought- stricken farmers of their State. They said approximately. 10,000 familles in | Eastern Montana would be in need this Winter, and tnat outside assistance will be required. The Senators plan to con- fer latar with Secretary of Agriculture Hyde, the Farm Board and the Amer- ican Red Cross. STOCKS AGAIN HIT BY HEAVY SELLING Leading Iscues Depressed $1 to $5 as Liquidation of Yesterday Is Resumed. | By the Associated Press. NEW YORK, September 19.—British government bonds and the British pound sterling were subjected to sharp pressure in today's financial markets, and stocks had another sinking spell. The United Kingdom 5% per cent issus of 1937 dropped more than $50 per bond of-$1,000 par . value, touching $960. Last June, these bonds sold as high s $1,087.50, and in the past few days, have sold above $1,050. The British pound sterling dm&wd to $4.84%, for cable transfers,. 1 cent from yesterday's close. Efforts banks -3 'The New York share market closed weak, with losses of $1 to $5 in active issues. Bales exceeded 2,000,000 shares, an unusually large volume for a Satur- day short session. Rduhmm on Page B-6 - championship, an event being refereed | by Bobby Jones. | Creavy, alded by two consecutive ‘The angry hum of seven waspish out- Loard motors, answering a starter’s gun aboard the Coast Guard cutter Boutwell, birdies, on the second and third holes, anchored at the starting line of the went out in 36, one over par. Shute’s| Anacostia River race course, this after- card was a 3 | noon sounded the beginning of five 3 |Sgu'¢ drove into the trap, dubbed out Takes Two Extra. | hours of spectacular marine competi- ticn, which will have as its climax the finals of the fifth annual contest for the President’s Cup, one of the most coveted marine racing trophies. The little outboards, jockeying des- perately for position, crossed the start- ing line in the first of 12 races for all types of motor-driven racing boats, which promised to make a thrilling afternoon for ,the thousands of spec- tators who gathered early at vantage points along the Anacostia River shores. Weather Conditions Ideal. Weather conditions were almost ideal as the gun boomed for the start of the A briljant sun was shining, but the air was erisp and clear. Rising clouds promised shade for later in the fternoon and, although the barometer vas falling, race officials did not ex- pect rain to mar the latter part of the program, Several of the country's fastest racers scheduled to compete in the finals for the President’s Cup were tuned up in trial runs this morning. Victor Klies- rath's Hotsy Totsy, holder of the Presi- dent’s Cup by virtue of victory last (Continued on Page 2, Column 6. Creavy's birdie deuce on the short | third put him in the lead and he be- | came 2 up when Shute took two extra | Strokes on the par 4 sixth, Tom going | down iIn 5. The Albany youngster gave back half of his lead when he 3-putted | on the short eighth, where Shute, on in 1, putted twice for & par 3. Denny, however, slipped back again. He trapped his approach shot to the| turning green and then took two putts or a 5. Creavy. barely on the green | in 2, sunk his second putt for a par 4. Birdie 3 on Eleventh. | They halved the tenth and Creavy | won the eleventh with a birdie 3 to ncrease his lead. Shute, however, gained the twelith with a par 3, Sreavy missing a short putt, and the | ead went back to two holes. Shute laced out a beautiful drive | and was on the thirteenth in 2, where | he sank a 10-footer for a birdie 3 that | sut Creavy's lead to one hole. Tom, ‘osing his second hole in a row, played | ar golf. The fourteenth was halved | in fours and Creavy again became 2 with a par 3 on the fifteenth, where into the rough and took two putts after chipping on. Creavy, snaring three birdies on his morning round, had a card of 73 to 16 2 BROOKHART TO SPEAK IN AIR FORUM TONIGHT| JTowa Senator Will Discuss Farm Relief, Unemployment and . Banking at 8:30. A progressive view of the legislation that should receive attention of the forthcoming session of Congress will be outlined tonight by Senator Brookhart, Republican, of Iowa, in the National Radlo Forum, by The Wash- ington Star, and broadcast over the coast-to-coast network of the Columbia “l:‘h::“fl’ unemployment and ®lowa Senator. will be ?c;fl!rflmmlh WMAL at 8:30 o heard 'clock, | first race. Jungren, 21, who is being held with Wimbley and Crowder, was questioned | last night by the homicide squad. Crowder's story today was. said by police to vary from the ariginal ac- sount of the double drowning. It also differed from Wimbley's tale, police said, but pending a thorough check-up of the two stories he declined to state the discrepancies. Crowder, a heavy-set, Ted-headed man, 24 s old, was brought to the (Continued on Fage 2, Column 1) FRENCH NAVAL PROGRAM FROWNED UPON IN ROME Communique Says Proposals “Vary Considerably” From Accord of Last March. By the Associated Press. ROME, September 19.—Naval dis- | armament programs submitted by | Prance several weeks ago have met with little enthusiasm here, a govern- ment communique issued today indi- o ated. The Italian government has com- pleted study of the proposals, the state- ment said, but cannot say when the discussions with France and Great Britain will be resumed, because the French proposals “have varied consid- erably” F!‘Om the Franco-Italian accord of last March. WHAT IS THE DOLE? Is It Necessary in P, eriods. of Depression? Or is it an economic weevil that bores in and saps the life The Dole blood of any nation? in England 1s regarded as the best test of this economic and governmental theory. HENRY J. ALLEN Former United States Senator and Governor of Kansas Has written a special series of articles on the situation England finds herself in today as a result of the dole. T’n'/ Series Will Start in The Evening Star Monday, September 21 | SCENE OF CHINESE DISTURBANCES. SHOALS DISPOSAL ISBELEVED LEEA Sale or Leasing Is Permitted by War Properties Act, Commission Is Told. By the Associated Press. The decade-old dispute over dkpoll-l |tion of Muscle Shoals may be settled outside congressional halls. Preliminary legal investigation by the Federal-State Muscle Shoals Commis- slon has led it to the opinion that all of the war-time power and nitrate plants on the Tennessee River, except Dam No. 2, may be sold or leased by the Government without legislation by Congress. Legal advisers, it was said at the commission today, are of the opinion tal to the disposal of war proper- ties, the greater part of the Muscle Shoals property on the Tennessee River may be sold or leased by the President through the War Department. . - May Seek Opinjon. Disposal of Dam No. 2, it was pointed out, would come under the water power act of 1920, it not being considered a to lease the dam, officials believe, the War Department chooses to turn it over to them. It was said at the commission that | 0 an cpinion on the mater may be it later from the Attorney cmnm’ l.m Report Due Before Session. | Tung Peninsula, | transfer and gave that under an act of July, 1919, per-|_. war property. el The Power Commission has luthorlté ::t:y‘ nn’A’iJ future guarantees for ety of Japanese travel in Chinese t!rAr]’wryu with official X r occupying Mukden, Japanese forces took over the police duties. The Japanese com: T the in- habitants that his troops would be re- sponsible for the maintenance of order and posted soldiers at strategic points. All Chinese soldiers had withdrawn. | Japanese residents of Mukden took refuge in the Japanese concession. All Europeans were reported safe and mnot inconvenienced to any great extent. Foothold Gained in 1905. Japan acquired a strong foothold in Manchuria through the Portsmouth treaty in 1905, which awarded her the Russian lease of and the southern extremity of the Liao- including the South Manchurian Railway. The same year China recognized this Ja the right to make extensions to 8: South Man- churian Railway, which now has a total length of 693 miles, with the Korean railways and controls all of Manchuria south of Mukden. By winning the war against Russia and securing the Portsmouth treaty Japan became the successor to Russia power ssia and Japan had striven for decades 10’ getv a foothold in Manchuria because of % strategic value and its great weann, When Japan defeated China in the war of 1894-1895, Japanese statesmen endeavored fo_acquire the Liao-Tung Peninsula, but Ruah.k:’chd France Japan’s_control of the arterial rall- (Continued on Page 3, Column 3.) e e 3 EUROPA ARRIVES LATE Fog and Accident to Propeller ‘- lays Liner 14 Hours. m,mdmlfl-)l 1 behind