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WEATHER. (U. 8. Weather Bureau. Forecast), ‘ Fair tonight and tomorrow; warmer tomorrow, . ‘Te! tures—Highest, 80, at T yene: lowest, 59, at § .m. yesterd: 3:30 am. Closing N.Y. Markets, Pages13,14 & 15 Entered No. 31,823. RAILROADS DEMAN 15 PER CENT RAISE IN RATES AT ONCE 1. C. C. Receives Petition to Increase Annual Revenue $400,000,000. CARRIERS MAINTAIN 3 SITUATION IS SERIOUS Requested Relief Will Not Reach Prescribed 5.75 Per Cent Return, They Say. The railroads of the United States today laid their petition for a 15 per cent increase in freight rates before th Interstate Commerce Commission, and #sked that it be granted as quickly as possible to bolster their financial struc- ture. The increase, if allowed, is estimated to produce about $400,000,000 additional revenue annually. The new level would not shoot rates to a record height, ac- cording to railroad offictals. It is de- clared to be the only avenue of relief open to the carriers, and, it is added, still will keep their return at less than 4 per cent, as compared with 5.75 pre- scribed by the commission. An exhaustive analys's of the finan- cial.condition of the railroads is con- tained in the petition which comes to the commission through J. J. Pelley, chairman, special. committee of oresi- dents representing the Eastern group of railroads; H. M. Scandrett, chairman, special committee of presidents repre- senting the Western and Mountain-Pa- cific groups, and W. N. Cole, chairman, special committee of presidents repre- senting the Southern group. ‘Wage Question Set Aside. 1In this connection, it sets forth, the question might be raised as to the rea- sonableness of wages in view of the present situation, but that it is not de- sired to go into this matter, bota on account of the length of time that necessarily would be involved in deal- ing with any wage cut, and because the policy of Government and industry is that a business revival is predicted right now on maintenance of existing scales. The petition alos takes up, in passing, the question of competiiion from trucks, and suggests, significantly, that this problem will have to pe dealt with in the future, and perhaps in a way that will junk the present rate fabric by according _preferential treatment for short _hauls, where motor competition is stiffest, and revising classification of commodities. L, ot ., 2 carriers descr Y - fronted with an emergency threatening serious impairment of their financial resources and their capacity to assure the public a continuance of efficient and adequate service.” % Had Two Alternatives. When business ~ curtallment set .in late in 1929, the petition says, the roads had two alternatives. The first was drastic retrenchment in operating and calling capital expenditures in anticipation of a substantial decline in traffic and the second a continuance of the normal program in anticipation of the return ©f normal conditions. The first line, it adds, was open to fhe criticism that it would tend to in: tensify the business depression by throwing wage earners out of work and destroying their purchasing power and hitting at the market of those indus- tries producing railroad supplies. Fur- ther adverse reactions also would have been felt in other industries as the re- sult of such a policy, it points out. The second alternative, the petition #ays, was open to criticism from the standpoint of economical management. Nevertheless, it adds, this was the policy adopted and adhered to as long #s_possible. In support of this, it is pointed out, the carriers made capital expenditures approximating $498,000,000 in 1930 in the face of declining traffic and refained in employment wage earners whose services were not necessary. Stock Prices Decline. However, the petition continues, 1930 saw the return of Class 1 carriers, which takes in virtually every line in the coun- try, reduced to 3.54 per cent. Market prices of railway stocks declined and “rajlway bonds began to be affected by the approach of railway earnings toward the point where the available income of the corporations would fail to meet the relationship to fixed charges necessary to render them marketable to insurance companies, savings banks and trusts—a relationship which has become an in- vestment standard by which the value of railway bonds in all markets is af- fected.” The result was that the roads sharply cut their capital expenditures and fur- Joughed “many thousands of employes.” Just how greatly expenditures have been reduced is shown in a comparative statement’ for the past decade. The average annual maintenance expense of the Cl 1 carriers from 1925-1929, in- clusive, were $2,076,400,000. For 1930 they were $1,724,800,000, and for the first fcur months of 1931 $478,800,000, compared to $603,100,000 for the same period last year. Maintenance Deferred. “It is evident that these drastic econ- ‘omies are creating deferred maintenance in the properties of the carriers which (Continued on Page 4, Column 1.) BEER GANGS BATTLE OVER TRUCK; 3 SHOT One Man May Die as Result of Gun ‘Fight in Cafe Over Missing Machine. N By the Associated Press. CUSE, N. Y, June 17.—Beer ..‘npunurmncnnuhew-m ‘was being held for investi- e information could be ob- the wounded men. second class matter post office, Washington, D. C. Bites Policeman, Then ‘Eggs’ Him, for | Summoning Husband By the Associated Press. CHICAGO; June 17.— Mrs. Amelia Natalie bit a policeman , because she Joved her husband. She threw a carton of eggs at *the same policeman for the same reason. “All I was doing,” said Pclice- man Walter McGloon, “was at- tempting to serve a summons n her husband, Lawrence, She said she would not have a "°“°’§§;‘“ serving her husband s " ything.’ P Mrs. Natalle pleaded guilty. ‘The policeman’s finger is still sore. HIT-AND-RUN DEATH DRIVER CONFESSES Charles E. Derby Held for In-| quest in Accident to Wil- liam Settle, 7. Charles E. Derby, 53 years old, today admitted he was the driver of the hit- and-run automobile which yesterday killed 7-year-old William Settle, jr., of Silver Hill, Md., on Naylor road near Thirtieth street southeast, according to i eleventh precinct police. Derby, who lives at 4400 Pirst street southeast, made the admission, Capt. William E. Holmes, precinct com- mander, said, under questioning this morning. Previously, the captain ad- ded, Derby had emphatically denied having hit the boy, In signing, the confession Derby said ! he was =0 nervous after striking the boy that he did not know what to do. | He was still too upset to realize fully what had happgened when Policeman ‘Thomas Hayes took him into custody. Charges of speeding and failing to exhibit a registration card already have been placed against Derby, who is {belng held at "the eleventh precinct | police station, pending an inquest which pmbnbl{‘ will be held tomorrow. If the jury decides Derby had nothing to do with the youngster's death, Capt. Holmes said, the other charges will be prosecuted. Although | no cate has been set for the inquest, it is expected to be held tomorrow. On Way from School. The Settle bcy and Willlam von Gar- | rel, also 7, were on their way home from the Stanton School when the accident occurred. That was shortly after 3 o'clock yesterday afternoon. The youngsters, who were inseparable companions, were walking on Naylor rozd, near Thirtieth street southeast, when an automobile approached on the wrong side of the thorcughfare. The von Garrel boy leaped from the as the car approached at what he later described as a terrific speed, but his companion did not move so quickly. Hurled Into Gully. The Jeft front fender of the machine | struck the Seattle youngster, hurling him into a gully about 10 feet below the surface of ths road. Too frightened to notice where his companion had landed, the von Garrel boy wm,:ered up and down the road m. A short time later, he met Albert Hmmvenner. 11, who also lives in Silver After searching the roadside for about an hour, Albert went home and returned with his brother, J. L. Havenner, 23. The latter went to the police booth on .t'.‘mg‘f‘l, I-?fie erfi“ ”:'Id t“m Policeman . W. wéll, on duf find the missing boy, | oo 0 PelP The officer, aided by several civilians, searched the vicinity in which the mis- hap occurred, but it was n:t until after 8 o'clock that the Settle boy's body was found. The discovery was made by N. L. Lucas, 3220 G street southcast, who came upon the body in a clump of "xbet o ha ut & half hour after the accident Derby had been arrested by,Policeman Thomas Hayes. The cfficer reported Derby was traveling about 35 miles un hour when he picked him up near Fif- teenth street and Alal avenue southeast. Unable to post collateral on the two charges placed against him, Derby still was being held at the eleventh precinct station when the Set- tle boy's body was found. The auto fitted the description given by the Von Garrel y-ungster, who told police the hit-and-run car was of a dark color with yellow wheels. Owner of Auto Heard. The owner of the machine, Lumpkin of Congress Heights, um f:nnzl tv;;:.s ng;n:nb 1:.hew(znder when he aul hort un’se r:ehn me:’u:wumww i erby, according to t. Holmes, admitted having been on Naylor road at about the time of the mishap. He also acknowledged having seen two boys Bha Vo Garrel yonngeters. e oo ul 3 o h}iln said. % o bt lowever, he emphatically denied hav- ing hit the boys, Capt. Holmes said, and insisted theé fender was - dented e ‘nhuence. of laior st the e of e Of or a The was the living child of Mr, and_ Mrs. William Seris sr. His sister, Marjorie, died about ‘ll’x(i years ago, when she was 3 months old. While arrangements for the funeral | guests. PRESIDENT TELLS ASSEMBLY STATES ADVITALTOLS, Addresses lllinois Legislature on Changing Machinery of Government. ECONOMIC CONDITIONS BASIS FOR STATEMENT Hoover Declares Commonwealths Often Serve as Laboratories for National Ideas. By the Associated Press. SPRINGFIELD, Ill, June 17.—Pres- ident Hoover emphasized the duties of State governments today before the Ili- nois Assembly and warned that “our machinery of government ~must be shifted some” to meet the change in economic and other conditions. Mr. Hoover reminded the Illinois legislators that State governments are very often the “labcratories” in which national ideas are first tried out. He spoke before a Legislature which recently votea repeal of the State pro- hibition enforcement act. He stood be- side a Governor who vetoed that action. Speaks in Arsenal. The President spoke in the huge State Arsenal, across from the State Capitol, where the Illinols Assembly was in joint session with a throng of Reminding the assembly that he was to speak later today at the rededication.of Abraham Lincoln's tomb, he limited his remarks. Before going to the Arsenal, Mr. and Mrs. Hoover visited Lincoln's old home here and called at the State mansion. A band outside the Arsenal played a march just after the President an, and his words were barely audible. The music was finally stcpped. ARRIVES FOR DEDICATION. President Refreshed After Overnight Ride From Columbus, Ohio. BY I. RUSSELL YOUNG. Staff Correspondent of The Star SPRINGFIELD, Ill, June 17.—In the name of an ever-grateful Nation Presi- dent Hoover today is in the old home- town of Abraham Lincoln, to dedicate the restored Lincoln Memorial in Oak Ridge Cemetery on the edge of this city. e ‘Thousands of persons from other sections of the State and elsewhere had come to'the Illinois capital to pay homage to the memory of the great emancipator and as the President bowed in response to the reverent greet- ing from the crowds on the streets he made it evident that he was conscious of being in the atmosphere of Lin- coln. Follows Grant’s Footsteps. It could be seen also that Mr. Hoover was happy not mercly because of the ;excomz accorded ‘hhnmh m oover, but because of op) y to again pay tribute to the humani- tarian hero of the Civil War. It was nearly 60 years ago that Gen. Ulysses S. Grant, then President of the United States, came to this city to dedicate Lincoln’s tomb. -On that occasion President Grant acclaimed Lincoln as “the Nation's greatest hero.” President Hoover will make a speech at the rededication exercises later to- day. His speech will be brief, but his words will be poignant in thefr simplicity and sentiment. ‘When President Hoover stepped from his special train heré this morning he could not help but be conscious of the fact that it was from a little station only a block away that Abraham Lincoln, a little more than 70 years said farewell to his friends and hbors and left for Washington to take over the Government during its dufin period, and then to meet his deal ago, neig! Rides All Night. The President arrived here at 9:15 after an all-night journey from Co- lumbus, Ohio, where he reviewed a parade of the Civil War Veterans and where he and Mrs. Hooyer shook hands tunda of the pitol. parade salutation in military style. The President was moved to tears as the thin lines of aging warriors with & handkerchief as the last of the “boys in blue” faded into the twilight. Gov. Emmerson of Illinois and Mrs. Emmerson and » small Com- mansion, whic headquarters during Mr. Hoover's seven= hour stay here. te his hours of travel as well as set speeches and half r is to be presidential | eral (Continued on Page 2, Column 2.) o MACDONALD DENIES | WORLD PARLEY PLANS Says He Has No Intention of Call- ing Economic Conference on . Present Depression. By the Assoclated Press. 'y LONDON, June 17.—Prime Minister Ramsay MacDonald has no intention of calling'a world conference to‘consider the economic situation. in gonnection with the present depression, he told a is & I;l'dflt satisfs enjoyed meeting among them former President Coolidge, , D. C, WEDNESDAY, JUNE 17, 1931-—FORTY PAGES. #» NEW YORK PICKED FORWAR ON GANGS BY FEDERAL UNITS Success Against Capone Spurs Hope of Victory in Other Communities. JUSTICE AND TREASURY AGENTS TO LEAD PROBES Additional Cities Expected Later to Be Visited After Gotham Investigations End. By the Associated Press. Federal officials, spurred by & victory over Alphone (Scatface Al) Capone, in- dicated definitely today they looked to- ward New York as the next major ob- jective in their drive against the high- er-ups of gangster crime. From the Justice Department came word that Federal agents, under orders from Washington, already are engaged in quiet investigation there. Simultaneously indication was given at_the Treasury that an augmented force from the intelligence division of the Internal Revenue Bureau—armed with the power to peer into bank ac: counts—will lend its strength in this section. Although officials steadfastly refused to b: quoted, it was not denied that some of the scores of agents who spent months in weaving plece by plece the fabric of charges to which Capone pleaded guilty in Chicago yesterday would transfer their activities to New York. Other Cities Selected. Prohibition Director Woodcock al- ready has directed his force in the New York area to concentrate on the brains behind the prohibition law violations. He declared also for co-operation be- tween the various Government enforce- ment branches. Along with the Eastern metropolis, authoritative indication has been given that gangster activities in Detroit, Philadelphia, Cleveland and §t. Louis will come in for some share of Federal attention. Whether any one of these cities will see the elaborate, co-ordi- nated set-up of forces that featured the drive against Capone could not be learned. » In the general congratnlatory air that prevailed in the Justice and nts over the surrender of the Chicago gang czar on charges of in- come tax and bition law violations, officials were will to talk B‘luuly, the of the however, of some casé against him. Johnsen.Wins Praise. Much of the Btates District Johnson, W) e local brain center the carefully mapped ‘There were congratulations #lso for William J. Proelich, special as- sistant to Attorney General, who was sent f1 the Capital to act as ‘;eo-vrdlm ;” fnll’l Io'the varijous Federal orces, for Ness, 28-year-old University of was designated ‘Was un- covered, many of them apparently un- related, in which the evidence would not have been strong h to secure 8 conviction,” he said. “It was the linking up and fitting together of these small points that wove a net Capone poi could not escape.” In accomplishing this end, it was said, every point uncovered by the in- ternal revenue force was turned into a common source and made available for the prohibition agents, while they, to- gether with the narcotic and the im- migration agents at work, turned over all the data they obtained. Large Force Used. Bre“th!men nvehmd fifteen special prol lon agents spent almost a year in building up their case, while at times a force of 50 internal revenue agents was in the city. In addition, one high officlal here kept almost éonstantly in touch wi developments in Chicago and hel direct, from his desk in the Justice Department, the “final closing of the case. The methods followed in uncovering R s “From Press to Home Within the Hour” The Star’s carrier system covors every city block and the regular edi- tion is delivered to Washington homes as fast as the papers are printed. Yesterday'’s Circulation, 114,674 (#) Means Associated Press. N i 1z 7 “LINDY" REVEALS . FLIGHT DETALLS Will Follow Alaskan Route and May Return Solo Over Same Trail. BY SHERMAN B. ALTICK. Special Dispatch to The Star. NEW YORK, June 17.—Col. Charles A. Lindbergh soon to embark with Mrs. Lindbergh, upon one of his most ambi- tious adventures, a 12,000-mile flight to the interior of China and return, con- fided to this writer this afternoon in- project. “In the first place,” said Col. Lind- h, *please make it clear that this t is to bs a vacation for both Mrs. Lindbergh and myself. We have both been very busy and what we want to do now is to become a pair of air lovers for a few weeks. We ar: going to take our time, and do what we please and fly to whatever spot strikes our fancy. Favors Alaskan Route. ided finally to follow the ‘That will thence along kio and other cities and to Peiping, in China. I cannot say mow where else o5 test my plane for load within a few days, but I don't want to carry any more weight than is absolutely nec- essary. For that reason I shall arrange to have gas supplied at some point on Hudson Bay and at Point Barrow and perhaps elsewhere along the route,” ‘While Col. Lindbergh would not dis- cuss his plans beyond his arrival in China, there is good reascn to belleve that his return flight will be a sdlo non- stop performance over the same route that took him to the Far East—Hudson Bay, Point Barrow, the Aleutian Islands and Jspan. In that event Mrs. Lind- bergh would return to this country by steamship. No date has been set for the befl::x; ning of the flight, but it may take pl by the middle of July.’ (Copyright, 1031 e NEJD UPRISING FEARED French Move Troops to Checkmate 12,000 Gathering Tribesmen. JERUSALEM, June 17 (#).—Reports from Amman today said 12,000 Nejd tribesmen had gathered at Alazrak on the Syrian frontier, causing some con- cern, to the French authorities, who moved troops into the area. >~ DENMARK MINISTER ILL legation at en ‘The legal Copenhag reported to the State Department to- 1S | day that Ralph H. Booth of Michigan, gangster acqu: individuals and passed before him. He wiped his eyes | beer trucks. AGENTS AT WORK IN NEW YORK District Attorney Says Investigations Have Been Under Way Two Months. NEW YORK, June 17 (#).—If Fed- officials have their way the big the 'y of Al Capont, Who has pleaded way wi s:’llny to income tax and plvm ations. w (Continued on Page 3, Column 2.) SENTENCE FOR FLAG ABUSE IS SUSPENDED BY JUDGE Colored Man Who Used National Emblem as Signal o Truck on Three Months’ Probation. : for_three will have office 5 | i : 5 i ] i § i ; : | | 5 i { i i i g1 § st : b i ¥ E § i g & ] i % in Minister to Denmark, was critically ili | with pneumonia. ‘The Minister is at Bad Gastein, Aus- tria, with his family, The Public’s Opportum'ty There are many things ad- vertised in today's Star at prices that will interest almost every one. Economists - say that mer- chandise is selling at retail 25 E.l‘tnent less than at this time ‘The things in the stores are certa.lnliv more attractive than ever before and the price levels are universally way down. Yesterday’s Advertising (Local Display) P Lines. Total, other 4 newspapers, 32,607 The Star is read eve- and Sunday nggfl: in 'lr:;n homes this % mhomuvthin years Cripple Saves Boy In Pounding Waves When Others Fail By the Assoclated Press. LAGUNA BEACH, Calif, June 17.—A crippled victim of a child- hood attack of infantile paraly- sis, Gerald Barbeau, 24, cf Pasa- dena, Calif., struggled out .100 feet into a rough surf and re- covered John Barton Carawan, 8, son of Mrs. Guy H. Carawan, Los Angeles. A re.,irator revived the boy. Heavy waves had thwarted the effcTty ¢! 2%s Thelwra soyce, who plunged in alone, score of bathers who hands in an attempt to reach young Carawan. TRIO BIND WOMAN, GET §150,000 GEMS Home of Stanwood Menken, Former Sgcurity League Head, Robbed. By the Assoclated Press. NEW YCRK, June 17.—Three rob- bers today shouldered their way into the home of S. Stanwood Menken, for- mer chairman of the National Security League, bound two maids and then forced Mrs. Menken to open a vault containing $150,000 in jewelry. Scooping up the jewels, the robbers ran into fashionable Fifty-second street and made their escape. The men appeared at the door of the house at 10 o'clock and rang the bell. One of the maids red, and the men drew revolvers and forced her into the house. They asked her, “Where is yu;n- madam?” She replied, “Upstairs, asleep.” ’I'hg bandits picked up some scarfs and draperies and bound the maid. Then they ascended to the second floor, where they were met by another maid, Before she could make an outcry the bandits bound her. Upstairs, the bandits came to the bed room occupled by Mrs. Menken. She had been awakened by the noise made by the men and was dressing when they entered the room. They told her to keep quiet. “Just show us where you keep your jewelry,” one of them said. With revolvers threatening her, Mrs. Menken led the men to the basement and to the vault When they had taken all the gems, they bound her and left. Menken, a wealthy lawyer, founded the Security League, a patriotic organi- zation, in 1914, and has been much in the news for years. In 1827 he drew the fire of Gount Karolyi, former Presi- . by dem-ndlnldmmt instituf In 1930 he told a special House com- mittee that deportation laws should be enacted to oust Communists. Later the same year he returned from a trip abroad and sald Russia should be rec- ognized. Shortly atterward he resigned as chairman of the curity League as the e e o ago Mrs. Menken was acclaim most richly dressed woman at wore arts ball 3 which 250,000 sewed. FORMER SPANISH RULER BREAKS WITH OLD FRIEND Alfonso and Ex-Ambassador Quin- ones de Leon Disagree on Material Questions. BRUENING T0 MEET ENVOYS NEXT WEEK Consulted on Means to Revise Reparations. By the Assoclated Press. BERLIN, Jun® 17. — Chancellor Bruening will confer next week with! the German Ambassadors to Washing- ton, London, Rome and Paris on the best method of getting under way negotiations for revision of reparations. While the newspapers assume that postponement of transfers of repara- tions payments will be the first step to be taken, Bruening is keeping his own counsel in the matter. It is be- lieved unlikely that he will show his hand before tl:; vlslltmol Secretary of MAN SLAIN IN RUM WAR, WOMAN SHOT Slayers Lie in Wait Outside Home of Widow to Kill Her Cousin. By the Associated Press. GARY, Ind, June 17.—Two assas- sins lay in wait cutside the home of Mrs. Paul Perconti last night &nd killed Tony Greco, 25, alleged bootlegger, as he emerged from the house early today. Mrs. Perconti, widow of an alcohol syn- CENTS. MRS. MLEAN BIDS TOBUY POST, WITH DECISION JUNE 26 Counsel Makes Vigorous Fight to Protect Interests of Her Children. TWO PRESENT OWNER SHOWS FAVOR FOR WIFE’S OFFER Court Permits Delay for Further Negotiation With “Leading Newspaper Men.” Mrs. Evalyn Walsh McLean, estranged wife of E. B. McLean, owner of the Washington Post, today launched a vigorous court fight to prevent the Ppaper from passing cut of the McLean family and secured a delay in the final court decision on sale of the paper until Priday, June 26, when another hearing on the sale petition will +be held. ‘ At & hearing before Justice Adkins in District Supreme Court ioday on the petition of David Lawrence, Wash- ington newspaper man, to buy the Post, Frank J. Hogan, counsel for Mrs. Mc- Lean, made an unexpected and vigor- ous argument to delay the sals paper until a b-cker’o! Mrs. ilgmll ‘hle- who was identified by Hogan as “one of America’s leading newspaper men” has had an opportunity to get Interested in Wife’s Offer. At this hearing an offer from Wil- o undibohees chonter worn o client ‘Were ed through counsel. s Just before Hogan opened his talk, Julius I Peyser, counsel for McLean, had announces that McLeas »r the other :hlh;‘:.hem mflu loht be Mflfl" one it ht be e g y was also marked by a spirited clash between J. S. Flan- nery, counsel for the American Se- curity and Trust Co., which is co-trus- with McLean for the Post, and B. Praser, of McLean's counsel. The clash came when it was an- nounced by Fraser that McLean was opposed to the amended Lawrence offer, which was submitted today. There in the financial prot Mr. Flannery was quick to object, saying that Mr. McLean's objection, which was not stated, should be given no considération, adding that McLean had had time to make his objecticns more fully known. Praser replied that McLean was sick, and that not only did he want to ex- amine the amended Lawrence offer, but that he also wanted to examine the Hearst offer. Interrogated by Guardian. RllEh D. Quinter, who is one of the guare ad litem of the McLean children, asked whether McLean’s ob- Jection to the amended offer might possibly result in increasing his own dicate cperator, who was ~taken for a | Sth! ride’ stray slugs that passed through front door. She was expected to die. Greco was a cousin of Mrs. Percont! mu'mefly the badyguard of her hus- ‘The shooting was the third outbreak in the Gary liquor war in six weeks and the ninth this year. 3 TWO WOMEN HANGED FOR KILLING HUSBANDS Throngs Travel Miles to See First Double Feminine Execution at COFFEE BUREAU URGED Propeui Made at Congress by Co-' lombia Representative. SAO PAULO, Brazil, June 17 (P).— The net result of the Coffee far is the determination to crea International offee bureau Lausanne not later than was ) counsel for uwren:!e.d sugges! e postponement wot result in the expiration of the amended offer on Saturday, and might lead to a withdrawal of the original offer. Justice Adkins attempted to learn whether there was any possibility the original offer might be withdrawn. said he could not speak for client on this point. The hearing began with a galaxy of enunnt representing a dozen interests, presen Times-Herald Dersonal gusrantes, conta slon for a mh‘ payment. As t amended, it was said, mm securities, leat the property. (Continued on Page 2, Column 8.) YOUTH AND MOTHER it