Evening Star Newspaper, January 28, 1931, Page 7

CHANGES FORESEEN [N NAMING JUDGES Showdown Is Expected on Respective Rights of Sen- ate and President. BY MARK SULLIVAN. Attorney General William D. Mitchell, with .the backing, it 1is taken for granted, of President Hoover, has thrown into the open the whole princi- and practice of appointing eral . Practically everybody in Wash- assumes the action to mean there is to be a “show-down” on the Tespective rights of the President and the Senate with respect to appointing Federal judges. It is another and ex- tremely important battle in_the unend- controversy between Senate and Executive, with the Executive now tak- ing the initiative. Mr. Mitchell's ac- tion in making a public statement and throwing the matter opsn before pub- lic opinion is unprecedented within the memory of Washington observers. The specific casé* on which the ad- ministration takes its stand arises in Minnesota. In that State a Federal judge is to be appointed. The one Re- pul n Senator from the-State, Schall. presented a name. Attorney General Mitchell regarded the man pr as not having the proper qualifications for a Federal judgeship. Senator Schall stood pat, refused to withdraw the name he put forward, and refused to consider any other suggestion. The deadlock thus caused has existed for several months. Reversion to Constitution Seen. Attorney General Mitchell's public Pissue, which has just come from the statement of the case is in the nature of things an appeal to public opinion for support in his course. If public opinion sustains him, & revolution may be effected in the process of naming Federal judges. The revolution will be in fact & révolution backward, a re- turn to the method contemplated by the Canstitution. 3 As Mr. Mitchell puts it “under the wer to nominate—that selection, rests withl the is what the Constitution provides. What has grown up in practice, how- ever, is almost the precise opposite. , as in this case, a Federal judge- is vacant in a given Stats, the Sen: rom that State btlonging t3 the in power, regard the opportunity as constituting part of their normal patronage. The Senatér picks a man and presents his name to the Attorney General and the President. The rela- of aj is re- lect another name. Senator Schall stands pat. Senate Attitude Awaited. ‘What remains to be seen is whether the Senate as a whole will stand by Benl&nschlll. ‘The rule in the past has for the Senate as a whole to defend the prerogative of each Senator. Furtively or openly the Senate says, in effect, to the “If you don’t appoint the one of us, we Wi not_participate in this attitade. The Toaternal stnse of “one for all, sll for one” is, however, very powerful in the General Mitchell, in the ys he has “been told President Hoover litichlly esota” if he would accept ~ Senator Schall’ Mr. adds tha has a ma’;? in which political ‘usefuln does not enter.” ‘The place where anger on the part of adt to the President on It tha sentful Senators take most effec- tive revenge. £ Battle Iy Important. When Mr. Hoover's administration came into power, it was assumed that B, P wot e al selection of Federal judges. In earlier cases that arose, in vania and Kansas, an imp: made that the administration, holding out against Senators for several I men rather a disappointed Senator against the President really counts is within Senate itself. It is by vo o re- what has gone on in inferred that now President his Attorney General are detel to make no more compromises with Senators and that every Federal judge appointed shall be up to the standard of character and competence r.l;? set. If they succeed, the new method and the constitutional method would be that the President and the Attorney General should survey the bar of the State, should select the t available man, and should then send che name to the Senate for confirmation. Nor- mally a President would consult a Sen- ator as a man presumably familiar with the bar of his State. The assumption by Senators, however, of the practically complete power of naming Federal juéges has been universdlly regarded as unfortunate. The t>ndency is for Sen- ators to try to use the appointments to pay po'itical debts. The battle now initiated by the Attorney General with the backing of the President is extreme- ly important. (Copyrisht, 1931.) WEEKLY TO BE MONTHLY Christian Herald Will Be Sold on Newsstands. NEW YORK, January 28 (#).—The Cnristian Herald, hitherto a weekly, became a monthly with the February presses. For the first time the publica- tion is to be sold on newsstands. Dr. Daniel A. Poling, prominent dry, its editor in chief, and Stanley High, editor, announced the change was made “in order to give religious interests a journalistic presentation equal to the best now given secular interests.” e KING ZOG IN VIENNA VIENNA, January 28 (#).—King Zog of Albania reached here this morning from Tirana for a consultation with Vienna specialists who will attempt to direnose his illness. He is traveling strictly incognito and unon his arrival went to the Imperial Hotel, where he was visited by Prof. Julius Richare Baner, a specialist in internal diseases. LAW URGED TO AID AIRSHIP INDUSTRY Plan Would Stimulate Aim for Transatlantic Service by U. S. Line. Enactment of legislation which will put the United States airship industry on an equal footing with European powers and permit establishment of the proposed tlantic airship lines with a terminal in the vicinity of the National Capital was advocated by noted aeronautical leaders today before the House Committee on Interstate and Foreign Commerce. The committee is considering the bill introduced by its chairman, Representa- tive James F. Parker of New York, to provids for the establishment and de- velopment of American air transport services overseas, and to encourage con- struction by American capital of air- shins for use in foreign commerce. Among the noted witnesses expected to testify in support of the bill is Sir Hubert Wilkins, polar fiyer and ex- plorer. Witnesses Heard Today. Among the witnesses appeari be- fore the committee today were Willlam P MacCracken, jr., former Assistant Secretary.of Commerce for Aeronautics; Comdr. Jerome Hunsaker, former Navy airship expert, who now is represen Dr. Huf xfilenerhthhml!!;l’“l’l’fi w. leld, president of the Goodyear Zeppelin Co., and Admiral D. W. Taylor CLAFLIN Optician—Qptometrist 922 14th St. N.W. Established 1889 Subscribe Today It costs only about 1l cents per day and 5 cents Sundays to have Washington’s best newspa- per delivered to you regularly ‘envery evening and Sunday morn- 8. Telephcne National 5000 and the delivery will start immedi- ately. The Route Agent will col- lect at the end of each month is DEI.ICI(%/ Delightful — creamy —luscious chocolate fudge . you cannot taste all! And yet each « « in which the yeast af bar provides more “B” Vitamin than an or- dinaryyeastcake!Eag2or3 b aday. .. every day. Here's a Remarkable Two 15¢ Packages of Your Favorite Brand of CIGARETTES ( Your Choice of Any of These 4 Brands | Chesterfield - 0ld Gold - Lucky Strike - Camel and A 50¢ Package of 5 New GILLETTE Safety Razor Blades . 49c Last Day—Thursday, January 29th .80c Value Special . . Buy Your Supply Now! Cracken, w] studles of a site near Alexandria, VA., are being made by Dr. Eckener and the Goodyea! gl the National Advisory Committee for MacCracken voiced the opinion Greatly stimalate airswip progress, dn stimulal which the United States ‘:‘lovl is behind Europe. For Government Protection. ‘The airshij States must that the National Capital by Mr. that co-operative ir airship. experts. industry in the United lepend for suecess on OV seas transport business and eventually mail figr‘j/lre | Peoples Drug Stores Prescription Departments | Are Preferred By Prominent Physicians 1. your docter writes them. 2. stocks frequently. 3. accurately. Pleasant Relief! Nasty, Disagreeable HEAD COLDS . 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The bill authorizes the Posimaster What a Prominent Doctor Peoples Drug Stores employ only capable, fully experienced, registered pharmacists for prescription work. The duty of these men is to com- pound prescriptions EXACTLY as Peoples Drug Stores Prescription Departments are clean, modern and ‘up-to-date in every respect. Their shelves are “brim full” of nationally known pharmaceuticals . . . always fresh, due to “Peoples” system of replenishing Peoples Drug Stores Prescription Depart- ments are located in the rear of the store or on a separately maintained balcony away from the din and busy activity of every-day merchandising . . . thus allowing the phar- macists complete quiet and uninterrupted attention to their duty of compounding prescriptions tiohs .governing foreign airship - trade similar to those under which the Mer- industry faces the same | chant Marine now operates. h have delayed develop-| In the preamble to the bill, Repres- sentative Parker states “that it is neces- sary for the national defense and for the proper growth of American com- merce between the United States and foreign nations, and between the United States and its territories and - sions, that the United States have the best equipped and most suitable types of airships capable of carrying a sub- stantial portion of its foreign com- merce and mail, and available as a naval or military auxiliary in time of war or national emergency, bulilt, owned and operated by citizens of the United Stat d it is hereby de- for- WOULD HONOR MOTHERS Senator Goft Proposes New Statue for Capitol Hall. ‘The statue in honor of American motherhood would be placed in Statuary Hall in the Capitol under a resolution aroduced yesterday by Senator Goff, are to compete on ith tnose of foreign transatlantic airship be inaugurated if the for the carrying of fpublican, of West Virginia. e Sd)t;od{ PeopLes Druc STORES f PRESCRIPTION SERVICE “When I write a prescription for a patient my instruc- . have it filled at one of the | I tions are always the same . . 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