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SPORTS, (This is cne of a es of lessons Whih bring out the most important Points which every boy should know Wwho wants to learn to play foot ball right.) HE chief responsibility of the quarterback is to choose the plays and give the signals. For this rea- gon he must be clear-headed and able to reason quickly concerning the Proper play to solet, As signals are so important in a game, the quarterback must have a £00d memory, so there will never be any danger of his mixing signals. He must be careful not to accent Play numbers, nor to snap signals, T.\Kb: eight inches a sheet inc wid-. of colored long and it in the paper three center for the book cover. The paper may be any chosen color and may be the kinderr.rten construction paper found o PRESERVE [ STORIES, THE SUNDAY STAR, WAS HINGTON, D. C, NOVEMBER 11, 1923—PART 3. Boys’ and Girls’ GAMES, A Lesson in Signals and the Quarterback ibut should call the numbers with the |same accent, even while the ball is being passed. In a good system of signals each play should have a distinct number indicating a definite assignment to each of the cleven men. Dead num- bers should be changed all the time ;and apparently given the same stress. In addition to choosing a boy with [i “good head” for the quarterback, & jteam should also be sure that the quarterback Is a good leader, the sort of person they all have confidenco in |and whose judgment they are willing | to trust. | 2t book atores, or drawing paper, col- ored with paint or crayon. To make good letters is an ac- | complishment which few young art- | tsts achleve, so it would be better, ! perhaps, to trace the letters for your labels than to try to draw them free- hand. Mark on the back of the news- paper with a soft pencil and then trace the words on to your drawing | paper. To indicate whether your jam be plum, grape or strawberry, you |should cut a tiny pattern of the fruit apd paste it before the word. | Trace, if you like, the fruits and be possible to find tiny pictures magazine advertisements. The back of each label should have a thin coating of mucilage, so that it will stick when attached to a jar. in cut the labels on the line dividing ican be torn out casily TAM BUTTERC) Safe Experiments in Science Balance. EVERY object, however irregular 1t may be, has a center. It it were hung by the center point the object would not tip lazily about, but would balance. When you stand on the tip of one toe, the rest of your bedy has to be in such a position as to balance over the toe. A rocking chair tips over when you rock so far back that the center of welght is thrown be- hind the supporting rockers. Cut a piece of cardboard in any Ir- regular shape. By resting it hori- sontally on a pinpoint, held stralght up and down, you can soon find the polnt where it balances. Now, if you thrust the pin through the point and hold the pin horizontally, you will find that the card will stay in any position that you put it. It is sald to be in equilibrium. Equilibrium is unstable when an object tips over easily or tends to keep moving when changed a little from Its original position. A pencil poised on {ts point on your fingertip | is an example of extremely unstable equilibrium. Uwstable objects fall rezdlly to more stable positions. The How to ‘HE easlest way to draw the hu- man figure is by the “oval meth- od. In this method a small oval or ewg is used for the head. = larger one for the trunk of the body, and then the arms and legs are added. Notice how simply the above sketeh re drawn; no features are included, yet they are full of action. * A cartoonist wually sketches bis/to study clof pencil can be put into stable equi- brium by sticking a penknife or other weight in each side obliquely, Push a nall up into a candle so that when the candle is put in a glass of water it balances with its wick above the surface. Light the candle and you will find that it burns to the end. This experiment s an example of the law of Archimedes which states that “when a body Is Immersed in water it loses weight in an amount equal to the welght of the water dis- placed.” Cartoon figures in by this methou, then goes over them carefully, adding the facial features, the bair, oclothing, ete. & Practice drawing the figures on this chart—don't try to add. detaile, as that will come iater. After you have drawn these figures several times orikinate a few of your own. g When you have worked at drawing T gures, you will be read:"mt week Tie in the pages of a book and then | them from each other, so that they | PUZZLES, RIDDLES, HANDICRAFT, SCIENCE, OMMY TORTLE PReemEs A BeOoTLEcer) Written and Nllustrated by Edward McCandlish. OR some time Tommy Turtle had been taking treatments from Dr. Bob Muskrat, for what Tommy called & “misery” In his right shoulder. Dr. Muskrat lived in 2 slumbering village called “Seldom Seen,” which was four miles away from “Never Seen.’ es, you aln't but seldom seen, said Tommy, as he passed the former Dlace, “an’ what's mo'—there's a rea- son.” Late one evening Tommy was re turning from his regular visit to Sel- dom Seen along a lonely bit of road when he met up with an aftable stranger of the Raccoon persuasion, who ealuted Tommy politely and bor- rowed a match. “Goin’ down &' road?" asked the stranger. Tommy allowed he was. “Mind droppin’ dis little pahsel in |a nollow stump?” he asked. Tommy {took the parcel and Inquired about ! the stump. “Big hollow stump on @' lef' han’ side @ road.” sald the stranger. “You an't miss 1t “Drop in &' little pahsel, and den reach in yo' hand an’ take out a little :nmlll change fo' yo' trouble” said he. | This sounded easy, and so Tommy color them.or draw your own. It will|"ent on down the road until he came |hand pants pocket, which Tommy to a big hollow stump on the left- {hand side of the road. Tommy drop- iped the parcel in and reached in his | hana. Ithree big, shiny copper which he put in his pocket. Then he went whistling off again, thinking what a nice thing it would be if he |could meet up with a few more affable strangers like that. * ok ok % The next evening found Tommy once more on his way home from Sel- dom Seen and Dr. Muskrat's. When he passed through the lonely bit of woods he again met the same Rac- coon of the preceding evening. “Goin’ down @' road?’ inquired the stranger, exactly as before. “Drop dis little bun'le in @' big hollow stump,” said he; and he moseyed off, pennies, (This_column s coaducted “un pices of the District of Columbia branch of ihe Natioual Congress of Mothers and Parent- Teachers' Associations.) All parent-teacher associations are urged to send notices for this column to the press chairman, Mrs. J. N. Saunders, 900 B street northeast, by the Wednesday preceding the Sunday on which publicity is desired. Mrs. Giles Scott Rafter. president of the District of Columbia Congress of Mothers and Parent-Teachers' As- sociation, has returned from the imeeting of the Middle Atlantic Coun- jcil in Trenton, N. J. Though the |District was entitled to send six |delegates, Mrs. Rafter and Mrs. Tolson were the only representatives Mrs. Tolson has been a very active ter member. She Is now recording secretary of the Middle Atlantic Council. During the session in Tren- ton Mrs. Rafter introduced the fol- lowing resolution, which was unan- Imously adopted: “Whereas, within the area of the District of Columbia stands our na- tional capitol; and “Whereas we believe, as mothers and teachers, that what obtains in Washington ‘is a standard for the entire country, “Be it resolved, That the Middel At- lantic States Council, here assembled, do go on record urging the Congress of the United States to make proper provision for the schools of the Dis- trict of Columbia, making them a standard for the entire country. “And be it further resolved. That copies of this resolution be sent to the chairmen of all committees of the United States Congress.” One of the most interested dele- gates who attended the sessions was Miss Martha Stromberg, principal of Abraham Lincoln School in Balti- more. Miss Stromberg is the presi- dent of the P.-T. A. in her school and et e Where Bees Get Honey. ‘When strangers go to Trebizond, a city in Asiatic Turkey, on the Black sea, the inhabitants of the locality warn them against gathering honey from the trees in the country. It seems that the bees collect their honey from poisonous flowers, and to eat it is dangerous, In the United States, the greater part of the homey comes from the west. The bees steal the pollen of the sweet clover, white sage and other mountain flowers and store it in combs they make, or, If they be- long to & bee farm. they deposit the golden sirup In combs of beeswax placed in the hives by the farmer. Honey tn the central states is made from white clover, Spanish needle and heartsease. In the south, cotton, mes- quite, horsemint and sweet clover are prey for the busy Insect. In the va- rious sections of INorth America the bee haunts also orange blossoms, asters ‘and basswood, In the east and north and in Canada buckwheat or white clover is usually the mecca of bees, The bees of Scotland gather their honey from the heather, Narbonne honey, of France, Is like our white clover honey. Mount Hymettus, in Greece, near Athens, is celebrated in masterpleces of prose and verse for its fine honey which comes {rop the wild thyme, 2, Sure enough, there he found | Parent-Teacher Activities. member of the Congress of Mothers | and Parent-Teacher Association since | its organization, as she was a char- | {leaving the “bun’le” bands. Just as before Tommy dropped his | ibundle in the hollow stump, reached in his hand and pullea out five shiny silver pleces, which he promptly added to the collectlon in his right- in Tommy's usually called Bank.” Tommy g a low whistle. “Well” sald he, “now ain't this pretty soft? Reckon I bettah take a few mo' treatments down to Seldom Seen. Real, sho-nuff money, too,” |said he, taking out the coins sgain and turning them over. “Boy, Howdy!” Tommy exclaimed. “Dis means apple pie, cider, an’ a £ood stogie down to d' Cross-Roads Store”—and Tommy set off down the road stepping out like a blooded pacer, and with his hat set jauntily |on one ear. Just as he left the hollow stump he fancied he heard some one sneeze. He listened a moment, but as | {there was no other sound he pro- |ceeded along until he reached the Cross-Roads Store. Brother Cornelius “The First National 1 when her organization asked the su- perintendent for permission for her to attend the council meetings in Tren- ton he said that he regarded the P.- T. A. work the most importagt duty | of the teachers and her attendance at the meetings of the council would be considered part of her school work. The delegates to the meetings of the council also attended the annual convention of the New Jersey Con- &ress of Mothers and P.-T. A. which was held in Trenton at the same time. The executive board of the District of Columbia Congress of Mothers and P.-T. A. will hold the regular month- ly meeting Tuesday at 2:30 p.m., in the studio of the Jordan Piano Com- pany. The most important business to be brought before the board is the coming Christmas sale, and a meeting of the Christmas sale committes has been called for 1:30 p.m., 80 that the board may meet with the committee. | {Mrs. Albert M. Baggs, chairman of the | | sale, has completed her plans and will announce the special chairman, who | will © under her. at Tuesday's! meeting. #This sale will be held in the Ebbitt Hotel on Friday and Saturda; December 14 and 15, and the proce will be used to carry on the work of the organization and to help the fund for permanent headquarters. Every school in the District of Columbia is expected to send a representative to serve on Mrs. Baggs' committee, as {he work done by the organization is for ull children in all schools in the to Miss La Salle, new District. According supervising principal of the eecond division, Washingion is to be con- gratulated on the excellence of its corpa of teachers. Mise La Salle says that If the school buildings here were of the same high standard ss the teachers we would have & model sys- tem. Very recently a family came to ‘Wa.hington from a small town in the middie west with the intention e living here, but after an inspecrwn ol some of our old school bull;lll they returned to the small town to live. Are the parents in Washington do- ing their full duty by their children when they sit calmly at home and al- low the children to do their school work In dark, unlighted rooms? In many buildings lights ave being in- stalled with the help of the parents. ‘The authorities are doing the best they can with the limited means at their disposal, If the parents will help Euch more can be done in this matter proper lights for dark winter days. The week of November 18-24 is N tional Education week, and the DI trict of Columbia plans to celebrate it by urging & parent-teacher assoc: tion In every school building. The education chairman of the District of Colymbia Congress of Mothers and ! Parent-Teacher Assoclations expects | to call her committee during the week and consider the educational needs of the District. ‘The Edmonds Mothers’ Club has be. gun to issue health bulletins to the puplls of the school. The first one was on the care of the teeth, and the second one, on posture, will be dis- tributed during the coming week. The committee recently appointed to find a room where the clothes con- servation work can be carried on has been successful, and this most important work will be located in a [room on the third floor in 426 5thatreet’ northwest. The Progressive Education Assoclation occupies roome in the same building. The Parent-Teachers of edtn:fl’:!hmdaulei Md., n evenin Saunders & . J. F. Randall of the Distriet lumbia Congress of Mothers and Parent-Teachers' Asso- clation were the speakers. This as- sociation has just become afliated with the District and with the state branch of land also. They ex- pect to attend Fearly meetings Association school met Mrs. J. N | Sheriff walked off, | the ‘association, was also a guest. Jack Rabbit, High Sheriff of Podunk Center, was In the store buying some harness when Tommy came in and began stoking up on sugar plums and ragweed cligars. Brother Jack Rab- bit eyed Tommy in a suspicious man- ner. Presently he stepped over where Tommy was buying some ginger pop and mince ple. “Money comin’ easy yo' way, dese days?’ he inquired. Easy come, easy go,” replied Tom- my, as he blew a large smoke ring and put a smaller one through it. “How come” inquired the High Sherifr. “Hit's a deep secret,” replied Tom- my, “which it would be telling tales out of school.” Whereupon the High leaving Tommy occupled with a cigar, a glass of root beer and a half of a chicken ple. * % ok % The following day Tommy took his treatments as usual at Seldom Seen and came on back through the lonely road. Out stepped the same stranger, with another little parcel, which Tommy promptly took, and proceeded their state, but will be more active members of the District. This is the first Maryland association to solve the question of state affiliation in this way and doubtless now a number of nearby state school clubs will follow this lead, as most of the children in nearby rections attend the junior high and high schools in Washington, the parents are naturally much interested in the District parent-teacher work, in spite of the fact that their homes are In_ adjoining states and their younger children attend school there. A meeting of the Bradley Mothers® Club was held Monday afternoon with the president, Mrs. G. P. Leishear, in the chair. Mrs. G ». Fraser, chair- man of clothes coprerention in the District of Columbia Congicss of Mothers and Parent-Teacher Associa- tion, gave an interesting talk. The Adams Schocl Parent-Teacher Associztion met at the school Mon- day at 3:30 p.m. Miss Deal explained the work of the junior high school, and Mrs. A. U Baggs talked of the bazaar to be held December 14 and 185. Mrs. Jerry South, first president of A rising vote of thanks was given Mrs. Henry Williams, last year's president, for her efforts in behalf of the !cho‘l. All the members regret that she is soon to leave Washington. The Maury Home and School Asso- alation met November §, in the kin- dergarten room of the school, Mrs. Cecile P. Clark, president, presiding. A report of the first meeting of the Congress of Mothers was made by Mrs. Norman G. Ellis. Dr. Ballou's version of the five-heur-day plan for the first and second grudes was given in this report, and his request that criticism of the plan be reserved until it had been fully tried out was re- spected. Mrs. Ellis also spoke of the work of the clothes conservation committee of the Congress.of Moth- ers and the mportance of the imme- diate relief of the shoe and rubber fund. It was voted to e a certain amount out of each sale to this fund. This association is to make every ef. fort to have a brick wall and storege room removed, s0 as to enlarge the play space for the children. Also to [mprove the condition of the play- ground. Chairmen of committees Were named, as follows: Education, Mrs, H S Naylo:, legislative, Mrs. J. P. Kern; membership, Mrs. Arthur Fisher; music, Mrs. E. G. Clark; re treshments, Mrs. J. H. Emery; ways and means, Mrs. Elmer Cummings. p 6 Weightman P. T. A. met We, day afternoon with the vice pre dent, Mrs, Porter, in the chalr. speaker was Mrs. Giles Scot Rafter, president of the District of Columbia Congress of Mothers and P. T. A. The principal of the school, Mrs. A. L. Galeski, read an interesting history of the organization written by her- self. The monthly meeting of the Parent- Teacher Associution ef West School, Louls C. Julihn, president, was held November 2. An interesting address on “Reclassification of Children in the Schools” was made by Miss Jessie La Salle, superior of the second division, after which the regular business of the association was conducted. ‘The Parent-Teacher Association of the Thomas P. Morgan School was tendered a Halloween tea by Mry. Harvey W. Wiley at her residence, 2346 Ashmead place, the afternoon of October 30. Miss Fanny Dial pre- sided at the punch bowl. Miss Kl Rupprecht poured tea. ~Miss Jessie | le, supervisor of the second vision, gave a talk on “Reclassi! tion of Children in the Schools.” Mra, Giles Scott Rafter, president of the Congress of Mothers, spoke briefly on the urgent need of a suitable meeting place for the mctivities of the con| 8. The eighth grade girls sold candy, the proceeds of the sale, together with the silver offering by ¢ parents, to used for play- ground equipment. ‘The Edmonds Mothers’ Club is to meet tomorrow at 2:45 p.m. Strictly a business meeting. The Force Par- ent-Teacher Association is to meet in ofjthe ballroom at the Rochambeau to- on down the road. When he got to the stump he popped the package In and reached in his hand—Bang! A sharp pain traveled up Tommy's right arm, and he felt himself caught and held fast in the jaws of & coon trap. Tommy jumped, jerked, howled and turned somersaults—but the coon trap held him fast. Presently he heard footsteps approaching on the main road and Brother Jack Rabbit appeared In sight, followed by Depu- ties Groundhog and Gray Squirrel. “Brother Groundhog,” said the High Sheriff, “step for ward an’ arrest dat rascally bootlegger.” Tommy was 20 scared that a lump arose in his throat and he almost swallowed his Adams apple. “Please, please, Mister High Sher- it Tommy begged, “I aln’t been doin’ no moonshinin’! I'm a poor man, Mister High Sheriff. Please, please, let me go!" The High Sheriff ran his hand into the stump, and pulled a package out. “Onwrap dis pahsel, an’ see is he doin’ any bootleggin’,” said he to his trusty retainers. Brother Gray Squirrel opened the package and took out a large bottle marked: WILLIAM B. SWAMP ROBIN'S APPLE JACK STOUT. For coughs, colds and hay fever; Rheumatism, and St. Vitus’ Dance. For “That Tired Feeling” Without a peer. * ¥ X % | | Brother Jack Rabbit's eye traveled from the bottle to his deputies; thence to his prisoner, and back to the bot- tle again. “Brother Groundhog,” said he, “T been havin’ a ‘tired feelin’ in my off lef' forefoot. Maybe a nip o dis Cure-for-All, Apple Jack—What's its Name, might set me up in business,” sald he. “D' case is dismissed Five minutes later Tommy Turtle was once more on his way down the road, headed toward home. He left off his treatments down at Seldom Seen, and the curlous part of it was that he never had any more “mis- eries” in his right shoulder. morrow, and talks are to be given by Miss La Salle and Dr. A. M. Baggs. The Bryon Parent-Teacher Associa- tion will hold a school lunch Tues- day and Wednesday from 12 to 1 o'clock, the proceeds to be used to | buy & school Victrola. The meeting of the Mothers’ Club of the Johnson-Powell School will be held at 2:30 pm. Wednesday. Dr. Robert M. Yerkes will deliver an ad- | aress on “The Principles and Methods of Mental Tests.” The Blair-Hayes P. T. A met Thursday afterncon (n the Haye: School, with the president, Mrs. Levy, in the chair. She announced that a music class under Mme. von Unschuld had been started. Plans were made whereby the association would co-op- erate with the D. C. Congress of Mothers and P. T. A. in the Christ- mas sale, and Mrs L. H. McGruder was appointed chairman of the com- mittee. The next meeting will be in the Blair School December. 13. The Brent-Dént Parent-Teachers' Association will meet tomorrow at the Dent School at 3 p. m. Miss Alice Deal, principal of the Columbia. Junior High School, will make an address and Mrs. Mary Chapin of Trinity M. E. Church choir will sing. Mrs. Agnes P. Hanson will meet the executive committee November 23 at 2 p. m. at the school. The Brightwood Parent-Ttechers' Association held its first meeting Tuesday evening under the program of its new officers. The attendance was the largest in the history of the association and was the result of per- sonal solicitation by an active mem- bership committee supplementing a special through a communication ad- dressed to all pa: nts of the neigh- borhood by its president, W. L. Evans. An interesting program of music, in- cluding a piano solo by Miss Dorothy Gravatte and addresses followed the business session. Dr. E. G. Kimball, the newly appointed supervising prin- cipal of the third division, was the guest of honor. Willlam McK. Clay- ton spoke on the propue.d $20 000,000 bond issue, explaining the reasonable ness of such an arrangement to pro- vide for the future needs of the Dis- trict of Columbia. Ira B. Nutter, the chairman of the legislative commit- tee of the District of Columbia Pub- be School Association, also_discussed the proposed bond issue. Considera- ble community spirit was manifested and the feeling seemed general that all should co-operate in working for &nprovements in school facilities and closer community spirit this_year. The new officers are: W. L. Evans, president; Mrs. H. B. White, first vice president; Mrs. Maine (a_teacher), second vice president; Mrs. E. H. Pull- man, secretary; Mrs. L. T. Gravatte, treasurer. The chairmen of standing committees - are: _ Membership com- mittee, Mrs. A_J. Dinger; school needs committee, Mrs. R. L. Whitcomb; health committes, Dr. C. E. Ralph legislative committee, Dr. W. B, Bel refreshments committee, Mrs. Wil- liam Norris. —— e Gallery of Pests. There is no rogue's gallery where the faces of criminals are exhibited to the world that can equal in size a new kind of rogue’s gallery kept by scientists of the United States government. Agricultural éxperiment.| stations established ever the coun- try are continually at work seeking out the insects that destroy crops, that breed plant disease and injure fruits and vegetables. When such an insect is discovered his life habits are carefully studied and he is mount- ed and put on display where people may view him and learn his harm- ful characteristics. . Thus the great- est rogu gallery is a gallery of pests—criminals of the insect world. The Department of Agriculture each year mends out the finest of acientific detectives to hunt down the pests, Tl: ir discoveries mean the ADVENTURE, | “As an explorer,” said the Jigedy below, patting his uimble-footed mare on the neck, “I take my place with Balboa, Ponce de Leon and Dr. Cook. I have traveled every bridle path of South America and returned with some novel experiences and & fine coat of tan.” It is the custom of the Jigedies to take a route that spells something. Here is the South American course. Trace it with straight lines between the towns and you will have a letter. annual saving of thousands of dol- lars to the farmers. The scientists have gone & step farther when they have recently begun Investigations in some foreign countries from which the United States receives shipments of fruit. A fly of Mexico which is the cause of m of the spoilage of fruit before it reaches American markets 1s 2 late discovery. How Careless. 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