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TOXIC SMOKE CANDLES “TO FEATURE FUTURE WAR Bureau of Mines Official Forecasts " Extensive Use for Screening R Soldier Troops. PHILADELPHIA, Pa., January 25.— | Toxic smoke candles, recently de- ‘veloped, will have an extensive use in futyre wars, in the opinion of L. 1. Shaw of the internal bureau of ! mines, who recently spoke on “Smoke | and Incendiary Material,” before the | Franklin Institute. .. _“Smoke candles, so called,” he said, “are small cylindrical boxes which are ignited by some sort of friction | device, and which contain smoke- producing mixtures. Their use is in| setting up a smoke screen close at hand, for after ignition they are sim- | ply set on the ground, not being | thrown or projected in any way. The | need is very apparent to make the movements of small groups of men close at hand possible. “The British sarly in the war. de- veloped very satisfactory smoke can- | dles, which were used by all the allies. The Americans also devel- open a candle which was satisfactory, but which did not get into production and use in France before the armi- stice. The smoke is normally white, must have maximum capacity, and be cool enough to prevent the setting up of air currents and thus rise from | the ground. It must be heavy, so as not to be displaced by the minimum amount of wind of low velocity. These requirements are admirably met by candles which produce a smoke con- sisting of zinc chloride. s “As regards the future of incendiary material, my own opinion, which opin- | ion, however, is substantiated by at | least some of the military critics, is that incendiary material, except for| small arms and long-range shell and drop bombs, will have at least a very | limited. and perhaps no use. The | flame projectors will probably never be used in a future war. Smoke ma- terial, on the other hand, will have a very extensive and ever-increaSing use. By the use of the smoke screen during an attack the casualties can be largely reduced. “There was in progress of develop- ment by the British and Americans during the latter part of the war smoke candles which would give a toxic smoke. The toxic material em- ployed was diphenylchlorarsine. Di- phenylchlorarsine is a solid which va- porizes in the heat of the candle, and is obtained in such a state of divi- afon that it will penetrate most gas masks. Such toxic smokes, of which there will probably be others de- weloped. will find a vesy extensive use in the future. It is the greatest step made thus far in the new use of smoke.” TRAGIC EFFECT OF WAR IN VIENNA IS CONFIRMED American Traveler Says That No- where in Europe Has He Seen Such Misery. January 28.—One Ameri- ean business man who recently visited this city was so surprised at the changes that had taken place in the once gay Austrian capital that he declared that “the panorama of misery” he witnessed here was the greatest shock of his life. Henry Barna of St. Paul, Minn., last visited Vienma ten years ago,| ‘when, as he said, there was “great fun” here. Recently he returned and spent about two weeks—long enough, he says, to know what he is talking about. “I mever dreamed.” said Mr. Batna to an American Red Cross repre- sentative, “that Vienna would show such tragic effects of the war. I have! been in nearly every capital of! Europe since the armistice, but no- where have I seen such Wholesale misery. Everything is out of joint. Everything, is uneertain. Food is #nd- fuel’ still more difficult | 1o_obtajn. 4 don’t suppose any one can be happy in a sea of misery like this. “Why,” he went on, “theye isn't a smile, much less a laugh. in that erowd.” referring to the people pass- the hotel in the Ringstrasse. *They seem 8o sad and dull-eyed,i 1 Viennese, who were S0 gay when I was here before. 8 seems to be carrying something. = Those little- bundles are seraps of food which they have been given by some more fortunate neigh- bor or relief agencies. There’s a man fn a fur coat carrying a handker- ehief Yull of food. He wouldn't be seen doing that when I was here last. He would be too proud.” Mr. Barna told of a visit he had) made a few days before to the Wie- | merwald. a great forest. an hour’s: street car ride from the center of | Vienna, where he saw a sight which | be likened to a mightmare. The peo- ple allowed to go there for wood | were emerging from the forest, their | backs heavily laden with the packs | of_fuel. | “There were hundreds of men, ‘women and children.” he said: “their | elothing d with the cold rain, and they were filing along the road- side: in an almost unbroken line, all Seaded for Vienna, stooped from the of or_seventy pounds pounds was their &d»w the inspectors with more that *There were many sorts of people $a that line. I saw a wWoman of evi- dent gentle birth, in a fur coat, prob- ably the last vestige of her wealth, ‘bent over under the weight of her pack, trudging along beside a former in the Austrian army, who great gray coat and 1 wore his eap. Then came children of the very poor. with thelr ittle feet protruding their worn shoes. It was very wet underfoot and at their\every step one could hear the water oozing from their shoes.” TSP T s | QUERY JAPANESE LABOR. Questionnaire Asks About Religion and Attitude Toward State. TOKIO, January 28.—A question- nafre fs to be sent out soon among the laborers in the larger places of employment in Tokio by the labor section of the municipal social bu- reau. "l'l.lar mm—fl ?f !lhe inquiry is apparent from st of queries to ‘be.made, which are: In your opinion, which is most Im- t. the state society or your- self? What opinion do you hold re- garding capitalism? Are you a mem- ber of any society or'guild? Do you approve of labor unions? What do you demand of your employer or of the state? What gods do you believe | 18?7 Do you believe in Buddha. Along with these will be questions relating o age, school career, read- | {9 matter preferred, class of enter- | tainments patronized, income and in- | debtedness. —_— HONOR FRENCH HERO. | Monument Erected to First Soldier Killed in War. JONCHEREY, France, January 28.— A iceremony in. honor of the first Prenchman killed in the war has just been held in this little village. The victim, Jules "Peugeot, was a school- master before the war_ and joined the army as a corporal. He was shot by a Uhlan patrol twelve kilometers from the rman frontier, thirty hours before the declaration of war. A monument to the schoolmaster erected here will soon be dedicated by the French government. —_— BONUSES FOR BABIES. French Bachelors to Be Taxed to Raise Necessary Money. PARIS, January 28.—Bachelors of Paris are to be taxgd to u_‘_l;hlu e od pay bonuses eneral council of the Seine h decid irth to THE EVENING STAR, FRIDAY, JANUARY 28, 1921 ar - 5. B5a00 BoDS 0| | suumiy i oniey wil e e || D Barvn Hovs Co | o THE BUSY CORNER® PENNA AVEAT 8 TH.ST. BUY THAT SEPARATE SKIRT TOMORRO that you have been wanting for several weeks. You can secure it much underprice. [ —The materials are wool serges, in navy and black: all ‘THE BUSY CORNER" PENNA.AVE.AT 8 TH.ST.| | on bill rendered March 1. Girls,” Misses,” Juniors,” Women’s COATS AND WRAPS —Reductions along all the above lines previous to inventory are special inducements. to Y wool plaids, broadcloths, and supply yourself or your daughters with anether coat—many styles suitable for early Originally fancy stripes. spring, others which will be desirable for next fall wear. sced —The styles—deep box $ I 0095 ~e . £ A . y . . 9~ . ~, EiCE 3 b ; _‘(,nrls,_]ur.nors and Misses’ Coats, in | —Misses’ Coats, in dressy models | —Women’s Coats, made of Bo- " pleated. knife pleated, and :A:ath:; mtzxtu:;:, \'e:]ours ‘and tw:;- cloth, frostglo, silvertip from plain front, gathered back one effects. ese have large col- leurs and kerseys. All fancy Sy 5 5 f S ve! Y ancy lars of self material, majority are ur collars and large cape collars silk lined. Large cape collars of $16.95 j models. =l of self material; in belted and leese-back medels; full lined ; the colers are navy, brewn, Pekin and Burgundy; sizes 14 to 18 belted models and are full lined. The girls’ coats have collars of taupe nutria, also of self material. The colors are brown, navy, reindeer, copenhagen and Pekin blue. Sizes self material, and others of nutria, Australian opossum and natural raccoon ; dolman, loose-back and belted models. large bone buttons, or but- t 31;75 —They are trimmed with $12.95 tons of self material, and fin- 8 to 16 and 15 to 19 years. years. Originally Priced From $35.00 Originally pficeds 95 Originally Priced to $49.75, at ished with deep or narrow / rrom s 1o $0] 95 | Bominni $0).90 52495, $29.90, $37.50 belts J 5.00, at........ $49.75, at....... e Kann’s—Second Floor . Kann's—Second Floor. | of velour and silvertones, withy | livia f Big Reductions Saturday . =lagN=Le GIRLS’ APPAREL —To close out all surplus quantities. Included are: —Wool Dresses —Smart Hats -Bath Robes FURS REDUCED The January Clearing Sale —Provides your grcatést opportunity to own high- grade fur neck pieces, toats, etc., at very great ~Middy Blouses 9 : . Peticoats Fashion’s Decree for Spring savings. _For example: —Tam-o’-Shanters 3 : RSP Originally Now N _Winter Coats Pl i 1k s —$295.00 Skunk Cape, trimmed with redominate for Milady’s apeaux” i —Sweaters __The new models are Visca braid effects, taffetas, straw and silk combinations. tails ...l $195.00 —$145.00 Skunk Throw $98.50 —$135.00 Skunk Scarf, animal style, $95.00 —$135.00 Skunk Cape ............ $89.50 —$110.00 Skunk Muff ............ $80.00 — $59.50 Skunk Muff ........... . $39.75 —$155.00 Lynx Scarf, animal style. $98.50 —There are betwitching new irregular shapes, “off-the-face” mushrooms and small brim sailor ) | —PLlFI.UU ORKUIIK 11HITOW .......... shapes. —fiCrush roses, coral ornaments, fancy pins and other novel trimmings are used with harmonious effect. = —Pearl gray, peacock blue, henna, the pheasant shades, coral, Montezuma gold, capucine and others of the glorious colorings that youth delights to wear are greatly in evidence in these new models. The Price—$10.00 —Corduroy Rol;e: —Separate Skirts —Bloomers —Outing Flannel Gowns —Quantities are not large in any one style, so we I e S —_$145.00 Lynx Stole, with tails .... $95.00 Kann's—Girls’ Store—Second Floor. —$135.00 Lynx Scarf -......:...... $89.50 —$118.00 Lynx Throw ........... $89.50 . ’ o o o — $85.00 Eynx Scarf ... ..o 020 $65.00 Children’s School Shoes Vot ol o it ensn, mestoe ot oy O S . AnOther Blg Day AntICIpated Ba‘;})gc‘:i‘ ](I)Ttrer:cll\—‘;ia};l:nsofltamclgt. l"lfir?fm]od‘;'ls. also trimmed ones with beaver, lynx, Australian opossum and raccoon trimming. Originally $295.00 $ £07$395:007 *ChOICe . il seeison s cnnos 1 95 .00 Kann’s—Second Floor. Tomorrow on the Lot-of B —Now Selling at $ 3 : 9 9 the Street Floor —The manufacturer had made up ’ | | | | i '$1.00 Pair —They have the famous sturdy-wear- ing Keller Rhodes stitched soles. They are made in sensible broad-toe shapes, have black leather vamps and black fabric tops. —The sizes are from 5 to 8, and 8% to 11. —Find these at the Table—Street Floor. Women’s Silk Hosiery Our Well Known High Grades Now at Reduced Prices Saturday Is the Day for Our Own Homemade Chocolate Marshmallow Fudge 59¢ . —\We really don’t need to do more than mention the fact that we are going to have this fudge tomorrow, hecause most V' ingtonians know what it is and how tempting, fresh and d us it is when brought in several times a day from our Candy Kitchen. —Georgette crepes in white, flesh, bisque, brown, navy, Aztec and taupe; embroidered, beaded, some lace trimmed; tie-on and waist- Bargain Table at this lot with the expectation of having them retail from $4.95 to $595, but decided to dispose of Bargain them at a loss,to clear out his | line models. Others are crepe de chines in white and flesh color; satin striped tub silks, tailored pongees with_ two-in-one and roll collars, some with the collar and front edged with narrow pleating. stock. We have added a great many from our own stécks and tomorrow’s sale will offer as good values as today's. —Sweater Blouses of silk jersey, tie-on model, in navy blue, black and reindeer. A splendid blouse for the business woman or girl. Also at this same price are Georgette blouses trim- med with Princess lace, tie-on styles and waistline effects, beaded and em- broidered.. At ............. R e SRS i S i S R $5.95 —Old-fashioned Stick Candy, satin finished; plain and twisted sticks; all flavors. Our former price 49 for this has been 80c 2 pound. Now, a pound, C Kann’s—Second Floor. —Women’s Pure Silk “Rad- —Women's Silk Hose, hand --0ld Fashioned Peanut Brittle, | —Large Size Cake Milk Choco- moor” Hose, regular made; | clocked; black with white, = our own make. Special late, our regular price has been reinfor%:,dd soles, h;els a!;d blac;c withfblar;ik. Regular for Saturday, a pound, 9C 15c for these cakes. lOC toes. ide garter hems. In | made, reinforce O Kann’s—Street Floor. Saturday, special, each, i W g | 2t et $3.50 300 IMPORTED COLLAR AND cdabin o Woments "bire Sl Rad | Tocked; sl brown with el CUFF SETS —Women’s clocked; seal brown with self, S moor” Hose, regular made; | black with white, and white c reinforced soles, heels and | with black. Regular made, re- x : toes; elastic garter hems. In | inforced soles, heels. toes Very Specially Priced, Saturday, a Set— black, white and all the shoe xn:):i:ening shades. $2-00 —AIll eyelet embroidered collars and cuffs, serviceable as well as very charming. Shapes that can be worn with both the round and square neck dres These sets are especially neat for business wear, for finishing off the school girls’ frocks, also for street and home wear. The Soft Sash is One of the | Season’s Novelties j s 3300 Kann’s—Street Floor. Rich Topaz Color Here at Cut Prices —Djer Kiss Talcum| —Cuticura Soap, e 19¢ iue ... 18c der.....c.. —Hard-Water Soap, —Rubber Gloves.1 ;air _______ 65C ?OrCakh 25C —Coty’'s L'Origan Face Pow- &r > 65¢ —Coty’s L'Origan —Spring Boutonniers that are used to brighten up the fur neckpiece, or the winter ; cce, or the winter | | 55 i . OBl e B k lit N ckl coat or suit, and give a hint l:f ume $5.98 —Pebeco | —Woodbury’s Facial a e e e aces We have the of spring to the costume. —Coty’s L'Origan ‘ Tooth 32(:‘ Sokly. a box of 3 PR s 3 —New Taffeta Silk Sashes, | —Scarfs of Fiber Silk Jer- | Variety of flowers to select S a chet, gakxes Limited Quantity at a Very Great Reduction finished with hemstitching, in | sey, finished with fringe, in | from. Priced from— Fnce $1.10 T e .i‘i‘i —Because the maker in Italy wanted to reduce his stock quickly. black, navy, white and car- | an attractive assortment of | 39 $l 00 f_ B ’l; : e s -F-u R person.) When you see these beautiful necklaces aléd ;mte ohery, low dinal. $2 50 colors. Special $ 9 8 l c to o Powder. —ll(;onmn_flnir Tonic ;\\_’ini‘m‘. Shaving ;:l:k_p"“s you millanstantiylowniionesanciciasp it shontyonr Atihis i . at....... aeves 3. Kann’s—Street Floor. E‘B(azg &4R§“E r fo-r sxze SOC s]::‘c‘:;mc 190 —$1200 t0 $16.00 | —$850 to $1030 | —$600 to $750 el Dicie b strater] Posaic gty Bakelite Neck- | Bakelite Neck- elite Neck- . CLEARING OUT MORE LOTS OF . i Gtz Razor | 25c. Spe- faces! fazes laces, R nit Underwes b S S bl 25¢)'= 2 10c Women’s Wearables BEFORE INVENTORY —With the result that these offer exceptional money-saving op- portunities. —Knit Petticoats that must be closed out. with borders. These ‘are reduced as follows: —~—Originally $2.00, at... —Originally $225, at —Originally _SZ]S, at..... —Originally $3.00, at......! Jackets, sleeveless ]| —Silk Jersey Bloomers, knee length, in copwhagen, emerald and taupe. = Were $5.50, reduced to... $3-00 —Broken Lot of Philippine Gowns, daintily’ hand em- broidered and 3 Big Savings in Our January Clearing Sale —Women’s Ribbed Wool-mixed Bloomers—Elastic. at knee and waist. In black, navy and tan. —Knee lengths, were $2.50.. S $6.00 | $4.00 | $3.00 Kann’s, East Room—Street- Floor. Women’s $3.50 Imported Glace KID GLOVES —The popular two-clasp style, in white ‘and champagne, with self and black embroidered [l::ic:(s.. .are .r.efiuced Saturday to,'? $2.50 WOMEN'S ONE-CLASP WALKING GLOVES —In beaver and tan shades, with black stitched backs; PXM sewn; also black with white stitched backs. Originally $3.95, NOW, @ PAIT eeveccecoveoomence s $3000 Kann’s—Street Floor. e Some plain, some —Ankle lengths; e o e $2.00 —Women’s Fleeced Ribbed Vests —Low: neck, nosleeves, Dutch neck, elbow sleeves. Pants and Tights, in knee and ankle lengths. $1.25 and $1.50 89 values. Special, each .. C —Children's Fleeced Ribbed Union Suits—High neck, long white linings. $2.50 origjnally, for..... $2.00 —Sléeveless Cardigan Jackets, in gray, with peplum. Three lots. reduced to handmade, to close $1.25, $1.50 and $2.00 | oo s $2.95 Jackets, in black, with sleeves and peplum, re. duced to $2.00, $2.25 and $2.50 —Silk Bloomers, ankle length, in copenhagen blue and Harvard red. Orig- inally $9.00 and $5.75 's—~Secon d Floor. sleeves, ankle length, drop seat style. Not in all sizes. $1.25 and Special, Fiber Silk Sweaters —A new lot of the finest kind of_ fiber silk sweaters, made with long sleeves; the colors are navy blue and steel gray only. They are tiec-on models. Unusually e $0.00 $1.50 values. each > 500 —Children's Ribbed Fleeced Vests—High neck, long sleeves. Pants to match, in ankle length. 75¢ value. Special, Kanp's-Sl.r'eet Floor. [y ” A “Snap” for the Lawyer or Any o of Pebble Grain Leather sold before under $5.00— majority for a great deal —Sizes 14, 15 and 16 inches, in 1, 2, 3 and 4 pocket styles, complete with lock and brown only. —No one who has need of a brief case qualities. Kann’s—Leather Goods Who Wants a Splendid " —None of these have ever 33 5 morg. Choice ............ key, strap fasteners, riveted handle: in will hesitate to purchase these unusual Floor. Store—Street