The Daily Worker Newspaper, June 26, 1933, Page 1

rest “Workers Relief Ordinance for New York City” — Page 2 ~ Vol. X, No. 152 New Tork, Butored ac sevend-class matier at Dai Central O the Post Offien at . M. Y., mm@er the Act of March 3, 1878, Why Hitler Outlaws the | Social-Democratic Party fascist, Hitler govern.sent has outlawed the Social-Democratic Party of Germany. Why does Hitler outlaw a Party whose leaders have so crayenly sur- rendered to him? It is because, despite the treacheries of the top leader- ship of the reformist unions party locals, these organizations numbered millions of German workers in their ranks. Against whom is the out- lawing of the Social-Democratic Party directed? This blow of the fas- cists is directed not. against the Social-Democratic leaders. It is a blow aimed at the Social-Democratic workers. Among the Social-Democratic workers in the trade unions and the factories, there was developing an increasing resistance to the capturing of these unions by the fascists. As the full enormity of the Social-Demo- cratic betrayal begins to penetrate ever more deeply among the German workers in the trade unions and the factories, they begin to gather their forces, together with the Communist workers, for resistance against fas- cism and for the counter-attack against German capitalism. BOSSES T0 Real Meaning of Wages, Hitler's agents among the trade unions and the workers were fully | Demands, Carr yin, aware of the slow but powerful changes now taking place among the German Social-Democratie workers. And this confronted them with the danger of having the Social-Democratic workers break away from the Sway of their treacherous leaders. . = Yn anticipation of this growing danger to their fascist rule, the fas- cist rulers of Germany decided to deliver a final biow at the reformist trade union organizations and Social-Democratic organiaations of the German workers. % si Ever since the accession of the Hitler regime, the Social-Democratic leaders have been yearning for the embraces of the Fascist State. In the Reichstag, they pleaded for the status of a “legal opposition.” Jn the Reichstag, the Social-Democratic deputies voted their com- Wete support of Hitler's “peace” message, and their loyalty to the capi- talist German State. And, Loebe, the Social-Democratic Ex-President of the Reichstag, now arrested, proudly defended this support of Hitler as being entirely voluntary, and motivated, to use his own words, solely by Mitler's “love of peace.” And Leipart, head of the Social-Democratic German Federation of Labor, offered the reformist trade unions as a gift to the fascist labor leaders, when he declared that the Socialist leaders have akways believed the trade unions to be subordinate and loyal to the State. To the fascist leaders, he declared, “We will consider together the problems of capital and labor.” * * UT now the fascist Hither has spurned all these love offerings of the Social-Demoeratic leaders. He has decided that he can now get along without them. And to this scornful refusal of their offerings, the Socialist leaders have reacted in two ways—either they have openly gone over to the Hitler State machine, or they are withdrawing their eagerly proffered services, with the purpose of trying again to play part of the “Opposition” to fascism. Wels has withdrawn his tion from the Second Inter- Metional Bureau, and, on the other hand, the Berlin correspondent of the New York Times writes in this Saturday's issue: “Social officials and their party organizations throughout the country off no resistance today when the authorities, of the Fed- erated States proceeded to execute the proscription decree. Im some localities the |Socialist functionaries even volunteered their assistance in the work of tyqwidating the party organization.” 3 As against the treacheries of the Social-Democratic leaders, as against the sham “opposition” which they are now seeking to form as they fear to lose their declining hold over the Social-Democratic workers, the Ger- man Communist Party from the very first days of the coming of Hitler has fought. against the fascist onslaughts, has fought in defense of the workers against the fascist terror, has fought for the revolutionary unity of the working class against fascism. : Today, against the hunger and misery of the fascist regime only the Communist Party mobilizes the masses for struggle against the fascist dictatorship. 7 Leibowitz’s Misplaced Prais 1 uzs Musplac e “QAMUEL S. LEIBOWITZ, trial lawyer in the Patterson trial, in com- menting on Judge Horton's decision, is reported in the New York Times as having said that “the South is to be congratulated in having as one of its jurists that courageows, brilliant lawyer, James E. Horton. From the very start I felt that the courts of Alabama would never up- hold the verdict of guilty returned by the jury in the Decatur courtroom.” This statement, by Leibowitz at the present time will no better serve the defense fight than the statement he made immediately after the Pat- terson verdict, in which he characterized virtually the entire South as “lantern-jawed morons.” Mr. Leibowitz, who—in pursuing the line of the I.L.D.—so skillfully bared the whole system of lynch justice in the South, should know that Judge Horton received his orders at the time he renied the defense motion to set aside the Patterson verdict and that he received his orders once more when he decided yesterday to order a new trial for Haywood Patterson. Let there be no illusions on the subject: Judge Horton's decision does not automatically free the nine innocent Scottsboro boys. Although by his own words regarding Victoria Price, Judge Horton practically is forced to admit that the frame-up against the Scottsboro boys rests on the flim- siest of foundations, nevertheless the bosses of Alabama will not so easily relinquish their victims. To talk otherwise only strengthens the hands of the lynchers. — A Workers’ Ce ee LTHOUGH a million and a half people in the City of New York are jobless, haye no income, the mayor and Board of Aldermen shirk re- sponsibility in establishing a law assuring every jobless worker relief. Of all the voluminous ordinances passed by the Board of Aldermen, at no time did it find it necessary to raise the need of an ordinance for relief to the unemployed. At no time, did the Board of Estimate take such questions into consideration. Each month inadequate appropriations are made for relief. This is “thrown as a bone to appease the hungry. But by the end of the month, the alarming danger is again raised—“there is no money” to aid the un- .employed. The government finds if, necessary to establish laws for the right of the landlord to evict a worker, but not to assure a home for his family. The other day, Orazio Spidaro, a single worker, living at 619 F. 15th Bt., committed suicide because he’ was refused relief. No one can tell the Home Relief Bureau that Orazio must be given aid, This condition exists in every city in the country. A glimpse at the pages of the Daily Worker each day show many similar incidents. It “brings out the need for a Federal Unemployment Insurance Law, which should provide the necessary income for every unemployed worker. wa Ave But in the campaign for the adoption of a Federal law, struggles for the needs of the workers must be carried on locally. In New York, the Workers’ Ordinance (printed on page 2) is proposed. This ordinance is for the adoption of a law in New York assuring “a minimum base rate of $10 weekly cash relief for every unemployed couple, and $7 for each single worker, plus $3 for each dependent shall be provided by the city.” " ‘The Workers’ Ordinance points out that such “provisions (for relief) shall be put into immediate operation but shall be considered merely as temporary relief measures, pending the enactment of the Unemployment ‘Insurance Bill. The city government shall memorialize Congress for im- mediate passage of Unemployment Insurance.” A campaign must be developed for the adoption of the Workers’ Ordi- nance by the Board of Aldermen. It should be discussed by all workers in their blocks and organizations and suggestions as to how to put it into effect made. We must force the city to recognize the needs of the unemployed. - ‘Until federal unemployment’ insurance is adopted the city must be made to pass the Workers’ Ordinance assuring every unemployed worker relief. GEN. JOHNSON TELLS DISREGARD TABOR CLAUSES OF ACT Green and Advisory Board Scurry to Cover Up Act to Workers, Unions Workers Can Stop Attack by Putting Up Own on Broad Discus- sion and Organization for Them (Section of the Communist International ) NEW YORK, MONDA’ Indastrial Recovery act with a direct blow to the Promises made to the workers im the pre-adoption propaganda, General Hugh S. Johnson, in his WASHINGTON, June 25.—Entering into the administration of the | the idea of collective bargaining. Johnson’s directives contained this significant statement, which the bosses will know very well how to translate into action: of labor, mmimum rates of pay and conditions of employment which are in themselves satisfactory will be subject to approval, ALTHOUGH SUCH CONDITIONS MAY NOT HAVE BEEN ARRIVED AT BY COLLECTIVE BARGAINING.” ee ea ete William F. Green, and other yellow labor leaders find: it difficult now to reconcile the statement of the 106 national and international union offi- cials who endorsed Roosevelt's “re- covery” bill om the ground that it would guarantee the right of workers to organize and to collective bargain- ing with the fact. that the director of the act, General Hugh 8. Johnson, declared that the bosses of every scab corporation, or union shop, can draw up their labor codes without collec- tive bargaining, or in any manner they please. These agreements of the trade associations and the big trusts will be acceptable, said Johnson, Besides, Johnson told the employ- ers that the initiative all along the line is up to them, and that they should completely overlook the phrases about “collaboration with labor, o¢ other. labor clauses. This emphasizes the position taken by the Daily Worker in which it pointed out to the workers that they cannot rely on the machinery of the act itself but that they must set up | their own organizations, building the revolutionary trade unions, building opposition groups in the A. F. of L. unions, organizing negotiation com- mittees, shop committees, and every form of struggle organization in all shops to fight for the right of organ- | ization and struggle for high wages | lower hours, and against the threat- ening attack on all workers under the | bill. As opposed to the codes which the | bosses draw up alone, or with the aid of the yellow union leaders, the workers in every shop should discuss | wages and conditions, and draw up their own demands, organizing, from ;@mong their fellow workers in the |shops and factories, committees to present and fight for these demands. | Behind these committees all workers should be mobilized for discussion, and for action to support these | workers own demands. Mass discontent among the work- very first bulletin to the leading bosses, told them to completely disregard oo ers is already beginning to express itself. There is a rapidly developing Strike spirit among the workers, who now feel the new siash in wages due to rising prices. In the basic indus- tries, such as steel, coal, automobile, the bosses, following General John- son’s cue, have already taken the tnitiative to try to smash down work- ers’ opposition to the new act. Té is to stave off these growing strike movements, which in many in- stances, through correct leadership and organization of the workers around the demands in all shops, will break out in actual struggle, that the A. F. of L., and other members of the Labor Advisory Board, are scurrying into print and staged “pro- tests” against the hurried elimination of even the appearance of collective bargaining already clear to thousands of workers. RECOVERY ACT TO MAKE LABOR CAMP PERMANENT NEW YORK.—A permanent army of two million men will augment the regular army according to plans made under the National Recovery act. The president's plan is that the present number of 274,000 recruits in the forced labor camps to: be in- creased to two million. At present recruits are sent away for © six | months, this will now be lengthened to a year. 4 That the plan is not merely to get the unemployed for forest work at a dollar a day is envisaged by the military leaders put in charge \of this work. i World War Expert. In the second district of the Con- servation Corps (the forced labor army) Colonel McNab was placed in charge. During the world war Col. McNab was in charge of teaching the recruits how to shoot. In later years he was sent as military at- tache with Ambassador Morrow to Mexico. He also took charge of the | New York National Guard. | McNab is in charge of the central New York area and has 45 regular army instructors under his com- | mand, orker nist Party U.S.A. , JUNE 26, 1933 See Page 3 for Harry Gannes’ y Second Article on the Indus- trial Recovery Act THE WEATHER Today—Local showers; moderate tempersture. CITY EDITION Price 3 Cents Anti-Fascist Parade Entering Union Square eT & | | | | | | | | | | | | Workers along the line of march threw money contributions for the fight against Fascism and for relief of German victims of Fascism. The | donations were caught in the big banner carried herizontally. 20,000 N. a Workers Demand Nazis Release Class War Prisoners “Release Thaelmann, Torgler, Dimitroff,” ~Is Demand of Demonstrators; Call for Action in Aid of Victims of Fascism NEW YORK.—Twenty thousand New York workers paraded and dem- reaction in a united front demonstration on Union Square, preceded by a march of 8,000 from Madison Square Park, Saturday afternoon, National Anti-Fascist Day. The demonstration was under the leadership of the com- bined United Front Action Against «— Fascism Committees of New York. | Soviet Union. A war in which, he SOVIET UNION PROTESTS INTERVENTION THREAT IN GERMAN MEMORANDUM Nazi Delegation Asks Mutual Efforts To Put End to “Revolution and Internal Ruin | Which Had Starting Point in Russia” 4 Germany Demands Soviet Territory for Coloni- | zation, Soviet Note Charges By N. BUCHWALD (Moscow Correspondent of the Daily Worker MOSCOW, June 25.—The Soviet Ambassador to Germany, onstrated their class solidarity with the German workers against fascist | Nintchuk, today handed Vice-Minister of Foreign Affairs Von | Buelow a note pointing out that the German delegation at the | International Economic Conference at London submitted to | the chairman of the Economic Commission of the Conference {a memorandum containing a® % ae |paragraph referring to the n N se | Union of Socialist Soviet Re- [jap aeien!” Puts fee Armed Party Ashore on Soviet Territory TOKYO, June 2%.—A landing |Party from the Japanese destroy- | er Tachikadze made an unauthor- Referring to this particular para- graph, the Soviet note says it con- | tained a direct appeal on the pari of the German delegation to the | representatives of the other countries | | © xi \to put an end by mutual efforts| | ized landing on Soviet soil on the! “revolution and internal ruin which | | Kamehatka yesterday on the pre-| had their starting point in Russia.” | | text of investigating a conflict be- |That appeal is an appeal to war||tween the Soviet Coast Guard | against the U.S. S. R. | | and Japanese “fishermen.” | The landing of the Japanese The Soviet note points out further | | nayal forces is a clear breach of | that the deduction to be made from | | international Jaw, violating Soviet | the whole context of that paragraph | | sovereignty over its own territory. of the note is Germany's demand | - | that territory of the U. S. 8. R. be| given it for colonization. | Demands for the freedom of Thael- mann, Torgler, Dimitrov and all class | War prisoners in fascist Germany, and calls for afd to the victims of German fascism, were the high points of the demonstration and march, which wound into Union Square until 3 o'clock after Jeaving Madison Square at 1:15. stand in Union Square, the workers heard Robert Minor, member of the Central Committee of the Communist Party, poimt out that without the treachery of the Socialist leaders of Germany against the working class, |fascism could not have come into | power. Scores Socialist Treachery “The Socialist Party of Germany advised the working class to vote for Von Hindenburg, the war baron of the German capitalists,” Minor said. “This brought on the reactionary wave.” Minor asked why Hitler was brought into power just when he lost 2,000,000 votes in a few months. “Hitler was brought into power precisely because {he was losing power,” he said, an- swering the question himself. “The Socialist Party had also lost 700,000 votes, while the Communist Party had just gained 700,000 votes in four and one-half months, But capitalism saw that it was necessary to intro- duce the most direct violence against the working class and therefore, with the assistance of the Social Democ- racy, brought Hitler into power.” @ He stressed the danger of impzxs | alist war, the maneuvers of German fascism towards a war against the Packed tight around the speakers | said, “The German capitalists hoped to invade the Ukraine and then ex- change it with Poland for the Polish Corridor. Hitler,” Minor continued. “means war, just as does Roosevelt!” Demands Action Amidst cheers, Minor said, “We want action, we want no empty | words. We want to give our German brothers action to’ pull them from the bloody clutches of fascism. We, the Communist Party of America, call | Upon Socialist Party workers to unite | With Gs. Do not stand idly by, do not Tet your leaders deceive you.” He called for the freeing of Thael- mann, Torgier and all class war pris- oners in fascist detention camps. ; Concluding, Minor said, “The Social | Derocratic Party is now kicked out jof the door like a discarded concu- (CONTINUED ON PAGE THRES) ‘Ford Co. Reports | p '|5303,000,000 Cash . | in Its Treasury | DETROIT, June 25.—The enor-| | mous sum of $303,650,000 in cash pe highly liquid accounts re-/ |ceivable was disclosed today in| |the report of the Ford Motor] Company. .Approximately half, | |50 per cent, of the Ford com-| | Pany’s assets are in cash. | The encrmous hoard of cash of |the Ford Company is what re- | | mains in the coffers of the Com-| | pany after the payments of divi | dends, interest, rents, etc. | RAILWAY TO BE SOLD TO PRE- Such declarations, the note empha- | sized, deliberately violated the obliga= tions undertaken by the German gov ernment under the non-aggression treaty signed in Berlin on April %, 1926. ela Arie NAZIS “EMPHATICALLY REJECT” SOVIET PROTEST BERLIN, June 2%.—The German | Foreign Office officially stated yes- | terday that the German Delegation’s memorandum submitted at London by Dr. Alfred Hugenberg, Economics | Minister, “contains nothing whatever justifying any complaint by the} Soviet Government.” | The Foreign Office “most emphat- | ically rejected” Soviet Ambassador Nintchuk's protest against the anti- Soviet nature of the memorandum. SERVE PEACE | TOKYO, June 25.—Following its Policy of peace for the construction | of Socialism, representatives of the Soviet Union will meet here Monday | ‘with Manchukuo officials to discuss | | the sale of the Chinese Eastern Rail- way. Maxim Litvinoff,. Soviet Com- missar for Foreign Affairs, in making public conversations over the pro- | posed sale of the C. E. R., pointed out that the Soviet Union, in order to wipe out every excuse for provok- ing war against the Soviet Union in Manchuria, was ready to discuss terms of sale of the railroad e Carlion A. Shiv- rate has not been an accurate in- shaky foundation. ely, financial editor of the New York Sun, June 23, 1983, writes: “The suspicion is strong that most of the rise was due to infla- tion expectations. Another way of putting the whole case of prices and dollar depreciation is that American consumers are having to Pay more for goods, and so far. have no more money for the par- pose.” ‘It Is a Matter vf ‘Stock Accumulation | All Down the Line!” | | Such straining as the capitalist | |press is now indulging in to make, lit appear that the crisis is melting, ‘away exceed the Hoover 60-day pros-| perity ballyhoo with even less basis jin fact. Every year since 1929, with-| increase of production is an increase of overproduction. This will lead in! the very near future to a further in-! crease in unemployment and a new stage of decline. j if not longer.” Steel production is reported at 50, - hd |per cent of capacity. Does this mean! yn short, the figures thal Green | steel for new expansion of capital-|anq Roosevelt want the workers to |ism, for construction, for railroad) peliove represent oncoming prosper- building, for automobile increases? | ity are no accurate guage at all to Not at all! Here is what it means:) concymption, but represent overpro- | “The primary cause of the bulge | duction, Worse still, the future will dex of actual ultimate consumption and the di-parity promises to in- crease un to the middie of July, , MONEY COUNCIL OF ACTION IS (314 Delegates from 74 Organizations Lay Plans for Fight NEW YORK.—Meeting in Irving Plaza Hall, 15th St. and Irving Pl, 214 delegates representing 74 organ- izations, gathered yesterday to forra a New York Mooney Council of Ac- tion in accordance with the program adopted at the “Free Tom Mooney Congress held April 30-May 2 in Chicago. Speakers ai the Conference pointed out that the second trial of ‘Tom Mooney which sent the famous labor prisoner back to San Quentin to die despite the fact that a jury voted to acquit him, should dispel any illusions which still prevail about the hope of freeing Mooney through reliance in legalism. { test movement to foree Mooney's im- mediate release was put forward as the aim of the Councils of Action which are being formed throughout the United States. Backs Scottsboro Fight. The struggle for the release of the Scottsboro boys, the Conference de- cided, was an integral part of the fight for the release of Tom Mooney and all class-war prisoners. Fifteen local unions of the Ameri- can Federation of Labor, represented by 16 delegates, came to the New York conference with credentials rom their organizations and took Business “Upturn” Intensifies Economic Crisis Gambling, Speculation! Lead toOverproduction | and Starvation | production they are now stimulating. The same Pittsburgh dispatch sim- plifies it saying: “It is a matter of| stocks being accumulated all down| the line.” lin the crisis there have been short periods of apparent upturn, only to |be followed by sharper dips in the \erisis, more unemployment, more | part-time work. An examination of the facts and figures of the present “upturn” yelp- ing will show that the capitalists are | increasing the basic elements of the | crisis, leading to greater and greater lack of stabilization, and to greater chaos. First, there has been a rise in prices and in output in certain in- dustries. This is similar to the rise which took place in the spring of 1930 and 1931, but ended in greater overproduction and greater collapse. This time a new element, inflation, with its flurry of speculation, is giv- ing this rise a more feverish appear- ance. The capitalists recognize the so-called present “rise” as an old trick, but with greater dangers to them. The Herald Tribune, on Juhe 22, 1933, in an editorial entitled, “A Time for Frankness,” warns the bosses; “It is no great trick to secure a swift rise in prices (and with it a spurt in product’on) by inflation or the threat of inflation. Dif- ficulty enters when the movement threatens to get vut of hand, eith- er by a speculative boom or a spec- ulative, Anoth ority is vertised rise, This 1s epitomized by the New York Times, when it analyzes the increase in bank clearings, a guage j of business actually done. This sheet says, “the speculative boom must be (regarded as the principal expansion lof bank clearings.” That is to say, gambling and speculation are in- creasing, not demand for goods or markets, So much for the top explanation. Now an examination of the basic in- dustries, especially steel, the pivot of American capitalism, will show that far from indicating any upward movement in the crisis the so-called in demand is the piling up of re- | leases against low-priced second | quarter contracis as the June 30 deadline draws near... all of this steel will not get into immediate | consumption.” N. Y. Times, June | 22). In expeciation of higher prices, on the besis of the Roosevelt program, without any demand in steel at all, j buyers are stocking up to avoid | higher prices. This idea is more clearly explained from a special Pittsburgh dispatch to the New York Evening Post, June “In the last few weeks the ingot ye = The feeder industries for stetl— railroads, construction, automobiles— do not have any need for this steel, in feet the need is declining. Rail- show a greater disparity between pro- {duction and consumption. The rate |of overproduction will increase and |Uhe decline following will be greater. od ie Rail | Overpreduction, the creation cf a $e edge re cts aoa under | | mass of commodities that could not aia ter eieor dente: inareate be sold, has been the key point of! steel declined i very Gee ee tage a | aes Pa ‘eamigie, es Ayueriean te sifying thi b of the crisis. Sti . e, the a ab bieg rs ‘hetientols and trade as-| Stitute of Steel Construction on June sociations under the industrial at oe AN cabs frp Maser Agee tpig er medi Gn Dl ap ped to. 35,468 three seats 46 while keeping the wages of the work- betsy i oe atts by Pes ers (that is real wages) lower than/ ons pril. len there should ever before in order to raise the bto=| have ee i a See was a drop! inability to get rid of e over-| . = heriaay wea _ a |sonal increase in automobile produc- ‘Permanent Un DETROIT, June 25. — Rationaliza- tion, @ polite term for speed-up, is taking a deadly toll among the auto workers, and is showing that even the slight increase in production will go on with greater unemnloxme! for M0 37,000 unemployed auto workers, ac- |cording to Superintendent John 8, Batlenger of the Detroit Welfar De- partment. Asked about the 37,000 families who are doomed to permanent unemploy- ment Ballenger said: “This labor will not be absorbed, even when factories get going at normal production, Employment will be more permanent for those | now holding jobs, but the prospects | are that the factories will not need | all their old workers in the present | eycle of business, Workers report an intensification of the speed-up in the various fac- employment for Auto Workers tion was itself in the nature of steel | production—for stocking up, for add- |ing to the mass of overproduction, | for increasing the undigestible mass of comniodities that is chocking capi- talism and starving the workers. ‘The Construction Institute declar- ed: 19 operations while at present the 8- cylinder block is put out in less than 21 minutes and requires only seven operations. A worker on the assembly line said, “A few weeks ago, we were working 3 days, turning out 339 « & Can and every worker had to do two op- erations. They then put us on five “For May the bookings were the lowest for the period of the de- pression,” the institule said, “al- though the shipments showed a slight increase.” There has been an increase in out- an‘active part in the formation of | the local Council of Action, and in | the discussion which took place prior Ww its formation. f Minor Bares Frame-Up. A highpoint of the conference was a dramatic speech by Robert Minor in which he traced in vivid detail the frame-up of Tom Mooney and Warren K. Billings and called for the broadest united front action to compel their release from prison. Despite the stifling heat, more (CONTINUED ON PAGE ® ALA. PROSECUTOR PUSHES FRAMEUP AGAINST 9 BOYS NEW YORK.—Despite the com- plete collapse of the frame-up against the nine innocent Scottsboro boye and the forcing of a new trial for Haywood Patterson, Thomas Knight, Alabama Attorney-General, is pro- ceeding to bolster up his case in an effort to railroad the Negro youths to the electric chair. This is shown in capitalist press Gespatches from the South which quote the “Montgomery (Ala.) Ad- vertiser” to the effect that Orville Gilley, a white boy who was in the freight train with Victoria Price, Ruby Bates and Lester Carter at the time the nine framed boys are al- leged to have attacked the girls, “has returned from California and is ready to make an affidavit” for the prose- cution. Although Gilley and Carter were The development of a mass pro-| tories. At the Ford Motor Co., crank- | 44ys and we had to turn out 450 tions, are produced now with 29 oper- cies ations. The 4-cylinder, block in 1932 operations. The workers in the hours, they are so dead tired after the eight hours.of sleve-driving, _ ‘shafts, which in 1932 took 63 opera- jcars, and every worker had to do} plant would be glad to work six | of confined in (he Scottsboro jail for 16 put—in the output of the lying days during the original figures of capitalists, in the reams. propaganda to halt the workers| trial in 1931, no attempt was mad in their struggle for increased wages,| by the prosecution to put either of against starvation and for unemploy-|the youths on the stand te testify FORMED IN N.Y