The Daily Worker Newspaper, August 9, 1930, Page 2

DAILY WORKER. AUGUST 9, 1 OES” DEEPER INTO CRISIS; MORE ARE JOBLESS Recent Drop Reflects Lowered Output in Auto and Other Plants; Construction Down Facts Show Still More Jobless in Fall and Winter; Must Fight For Jobless Insurance her drop in steel production] Working at practically half the this week, after the bosses had an-| rate of last year, the steel industry nounced there would be an “upturn” |‘has laid off tens of thousands of ws how much sharper the econ-| workers. But the crisis in the steel omic crisis is becoming. Writing! industry and the further drops in about sterous effect on to-| production reflect the sharpening tal tonnage as well as on per cent- sis and growing unemployment in age of plant capacity” in the steel) every other industry. The much ‘INDIAN REVOLT FLARES ANEW; GANDHI BARGAINS | BIG LAY-OFF IN GERMANY; CRISIS IS SPREADING KARACHI, India, Aug. 7.—Two more platoons of British soldiers have been rushed to Sukkur, where |police fired into crowds, alleging |that they did it because of rioting between Mohammedans and Hindus. Later charges by the government that the “mobs were looting” throws further doubt on the whole story as first given, officially. There is ac- |cumulating evidence that the police Former Criminals (Wireless By Inprecorr) , NEW YORK, SATURDAY. |RAISING MILK | PRICES MONDAY hey Are Hot” “Hit "Em While Is Slogan of Big Milk Trust NEW YORK.—Like vultures pr ing on the dying, the big whol jmilk dealers have hastened to take |advantage of the heat wave to raise |the price fo milk. The “D: Y |Fascist Murderers Are |League” (in which there are none|Those Blackjacked On| jbut big capitalist dairy owners and |buyers) announced yesterday that |the price of Grade A milk would] NEW YORK UNIONS! AND LL.D. PROBE POLICE AMBUSH HOLD FACTORY MEET DESPITE THE BOSSES NEW YORK. very successful open-air factory gate meeting was held yesterday noon in front of the Western Electrie Plant at Hudson and Houston streets. Over 400 workers listened with much interest to t! talk of Sam Nesin, of the Cemmunist Party, on the question of Unemployment, Speed-up and Wage-cuts, particularly as it affects the workers of the Western Electric LL.D, SUPPORTS POLISH ANTI- FASCIST GROUP Newly Organized; ILD Announces Support NEW YORK.--The National Bu- ph S. Lawrence in the Tribune (Aug. 7) gives vaunted opening of the automobile plants is a complete flop and instead’ | fired when the Mohammedan and Hindu workers began anti-imperial- ist demonstrations. | Bombing planes are blowing up| \villages in the Northwest provinces | lagain, killing men, women and chil-| dren, trying to terrorize a large band | of Afridi peasants who are armed | and marching against the British | forts. The tribal army is gaining} lrecruits as it advances. | |be raised 37 cents a hundred pounds and Class B, 20 cents. It is to be noted that the price goes up fastest for he drinking qual- ities, which itself gives the lie to the League's excuse that it is drougght conditions up state which makes the milk more expensive. The increase goes into effect Mon- day, It is based on the fact that BERLIN, Aug. 7.—A wave of lay- | offs are sweeping Germany. The} Underweser Metalworks laid off the | whole staff and will reengage 90} per cent of them with 10 per cent wage-cut. Portland Cement works at Harz has dismissed several hun-| dred workers, The Henschel loco-| motive works has laid off eight hun- | in hot dred. Unterhausen Cotton Mills has dismissed four hundred and fifty. Conferences between Gandhi, the ‘The Berlin Traffic Trust threatens el industry that all basic indus- of increasing still production was followed by a drop. “At the mo- ment,” says the leading financial “It is rather difficult for an in- | writer of the New York Times (Aug. srained optimist to discover any-|7), “output is smaller than last thing particularly cheerful about| December.” This was a very low | period in the present crisis, and the recent downward turn shows a dis- tinct sharpening of the crisis all along tke line. It forecasts more unemployment. ries. st this series (a series of charts show- | ing the drop in steel production) | The structural stee! industry leans neavil: on new construction for and construction today is ng, with very little promise of vevival.” Tron Age, organ of the steel boss- 2s, in its latest releases admits that ‘steel ingot production is slightly downward, with the average for the vountry at large at 54 per cent com- | How severe the situation is can be seen from the fact that building con- struction, small as it is, will soon | begin to stop entirely; automobile | production during the fall and win- ; ter practically closes down. Millions | will be added to the ranks of the} Nehrus (father and son) and £0V-| to dismiss twelve hundred. jenamieny Sa ents pone ae ear The trial of the nine members of treachery to the anti-imperial St) the fascist terrorist group at Mann- movement continue at Poona. jheim showed that six of them have |previously been convicted on innu- i merable occasions including robbery, \violence, begging indecently, as- JOBLESS LEADERS Ford Payless Vacation Extended in Kearne: Labor Defense Calls} ‘ as y . KEARNEY, N. J., Aug. 7.—Ford For Greater Efforts |plant workers here in the exporting pared with the 56 per cent rate that | prevailed in the four previous} weeks.” This also compares with a rate of 95 per cent in 1929. unemployed. In this situation, every worker must get behind the Work- ers’ Social Insurance Bill, and fight for its adoption by Congress. 5,000 in Line All Night for Scrubwomen Jobs WASHINGTON, — 5,000 work- | police detachments arrived to super- ng women, colored and white, stood | Vise the crowd of jobless women. NEW YORK.—"The sentence de- | department who were told last week | eided upon today by the parole com. |*° take a vacation without pay and |mission—six months for Foster, | come back Wednesday, were told on |Minor and Amter and ten months | their arrival at the time set to stay for Harry Raymond-—is another ex. /Way until Monday. Meanwhile the | ample of capitalist class justice,” | Body department workers, laid off | declares the International Labor De-|!ast_week, expect the same treat- |fense, the organization conducting) Ment when their week is up. The their defense, in a statement issued | Plant is moving to Edgewater, where |yesterday immediately after hear-|@ New speed-up system will be util- ized against the employees. in line all night long waiting to| receive application blanks for the two-hundred jobs as scrub women | to be filled “sometime this year” in| various government buildings. from Wall Street’s White Hous n line. By midnight the line was | several blocks long. At six o'clock Although the distribution of ap- | plication blanks started at eight- | | thirty and lasted only twenty-five | the hundreds of thousands have de- | minutes, thousands of applicants seethed before the Civil Service of- |fices until after ten. Only a thou- | At eight o'clock, less than two | sand application blanks were distrib- | exposes the prejudice of the courts uted. Out of this number only two- e, applicants started to form| hundred will receive jobs—‘“some-| tinued holding of these working- time this year,” the Civil Service Commissioner mumbled. SHOW UP “SOCIALISTS” Bosses Agents Stumped on Questions Brooklyn, N. Y. Daily Worker: A few days ago I passed a street in Bensonhurst, Brooklyn, N. Y. Reaching the corner, came in contact with a socialist open-air meeting. I came at the very moment. when a young man queried the speaker: “How will you socialists abolish private property”? The speaker replied: There are four ways by means of which it could be accomplished, but I am una- ware which one of these devises will perpetrate it. The four ways are as follows: compensa- tion, confiscation, prohibition and education. Explanation: Compensation— | we'll pay, for instance, Mr. Ford or Mr. Morgan for their property. Interruption by young man. How much, and who will finance you? No answer. Confiscation—We'll confiscate their property. Interruption: How, by evolution or usurpation? No answer. Prohibition—We'll prohibit to own property. Interruption: How, will you enforce prohibition. The same as prohibition of liquor? No answer. TO “EDUCATE” THE BOSSES. Education—We'll educate the péople not to own property. In- terrupted: Why, the rich people like Mr. Ford, Mr. J. P. Morgan and Mr. Hilquit are educated enough, they should appear to be the pioneers of socialism and sur- render the property voluntarily? No answer. It seemed to the speaker, that so many questions given to him by a young man, he must be a Communist. Therefore the best way to dodge answers- on such radical questions is to declare the meeting closed, so it was, After the adjournment of the meeting, as usual, a few remained to discuss matters over. One commented, he is a wonderful speaker but steeped in demagogy; the other s To hell with his | beautiful phraseology we want facts, action, and no words. While the discussion became ardent, one of the Whalen cos- sacks arrived and broke up the aftermath meeting. WORKERS NOW MILITANT. Lately we begin to see the Sreat contrast in the confidence of the workers to the preachings of the social-fascist party. Thanks to the workers of the U.S.S.R. and to their unprecedented suc- cess made in the construction and building up of their industiers, abating unemployment, smashing and liquidating the remnants of petty-bourgeoisie. and opportun- ists. Supplementing the econ- omical crisis, which is intensified daily, have proven to the workers that the promises of the capitalist and their subsidies (social-fas- cist) parties are only ephimeral. The workers of today are mili- tantly inclined; they are deter- mined to fight and defy the | | the social-fascist party; they are determined to follow the preced- ent of their comrades in the U.S.S.R. The workers rally and unite showlder to shoulder, rank and file to exterminate the de- cayed doctrines of capitalism and social-fascism, The social-fascists are not out for the interests of the workers, but for their corpulent sleek in- tellectuals, They invariably try to deceive the workers due to the fact, that they consider them- selves more intellectual. None in the world will stop the workers from (even the big fishes in the Fish committee) organizing themselves under hegemony of the Communist Party, and over- throw the parisitic capitalistic regime, clean up their agents (socialfascist), and to form a workers and farmers government. Sympathizer, —D. M. HOLLANDER. LUMBER SHERIFF WARS ON WIR, ABERDEEN, Wash., Aug. 8.— Rallying all forces to help the bos- ses defeat the lumber workers at Moclips strike, the sheriff pinned a badge on a stool pigeon and sent him down to try and prevent the Workers International Relief from taising money and building up the workers’ solidarity for the strike, The stool pigeon went to the meeting here of the W.LR. speaker, Blanche Taylor, but found such a good meeting in progress and such enthusiasm for the strike he did not dare to act until the meeting was over and the hall nearly clear. Then, he went up and served a warrant for “trespassing” on Taylor. Some 20 workers who were still in or near the hall at the time of |the arrest heard of it, and were so lincensed that they marched with |Taylor to the court house and made a demonstration. The deputy sheriff | who received Taylor excused him- self, saying he had nothing to do with it, and the whole thing was engineered by Thompson, manager CHICAGO! GET READY FOR THE Workers’ International Outing This Saturday and Sunday, August 9 and 10 at CAMP NITGEDAIGET BRISTOL, WIS. A ROUND TABLE DISCUSSION LED BY COMRADE SAM DON Tracks will leave from the follown|; stations: 2019 W. Division's + Rat Vilnis, 3116 8, Halsted § FARE WILL BE VERY REASONABLE Auspices: Communist Party, District 8. Benefit of the Workers’ Bookstore, brazen, evolutionary illusions of Communist Election Campaign Fund. ing the decision. | “The workers of tnis country by |manded the immediate release of | their leaders, “The whole conduct of the case and we protest vigorously the con- | class leaders. | “We demand their immediate and unconditional release and the imme- | diate dropping of the felonious as- | sault charges which still stand against them. |ARREST DENVER TOILERS. DISTRIBUTING PAPERS DENVER, Colo. (By wire)—Sat- urday, three workers were arrested | for selling Daily Workers and shop papers before the packing house, ac- cording to a wire received by the International Labor Defense, nation- al office, today. Verdicts of guilty were handed| down immediately and the three} workers fined a total of $300 and costs. Roused by these vicious sentences |to a pitch of great activity the local International Labor Defense is lay- |ing plans to make these vicious sen- |tences the basis of an intensified jcampaign, to raise funds for the car-| |rying on of appeals on these cases, | jand for the creation of a mass senti- ment against repressive measures which are growing so hostile. The National Office of the In- ternational Labor Defense has re- ceived $50 from the International Fraternal Order of Sioux City, Iowa, as a contribution to the great strug- gle of the defense organization of the-working class. The amount was secured by voluntary donations given by each member of the or- ganization. The International Fraternal Order is making plans for collecting ad- ditional funds, and it has suggested that the group affiliate with the In- ternational Labor Defense and adopt a class war prisoner. All fraternal and worker organ- izations are urged to follow this splendid example. ‘Adopting a class war prisoner costs only $5 a month and represents an important method by which this vital aspect of de- fense work may be materially as- sisted. “Adopt a Class War Prisoner” should be the slogan of every work- er and fraternal organization dur- ing this crucial period of ¢lass per- sevution. Poin REaNneY ar sate nate NS of the M. R. Smith Shingle mill, where the strike is going on. The trespass charge is based on the ap- pearance of Taylor at the mill two months ago, when the sca>s were in- duced to quit. Taylor pointed out at the court house that the sheriff is putting the blame on Thompson because it is | election time. The workers are mil- itant, Taylor was released on bail. | CHICAGO! nday at 10 A. M. §. Loom WORKERS SEIZE HANCOCK STS, Defense Corps Shield Speakers From Legion MINNEAPOLIS, Minn., Aug. 8. —More complete reports from the copper mining area increase the importance of demonstrations held there August 1. American Legion- naires tried, but were unable to prevent a thousand workers from marching with banners following speeches, The mayor and chief of police or? dered the meeting disbanded and the legion threatened violence, but the crowd of copper miners took possession of the streets for the first time since the copper strike of 1913 and held the first street demonstration in 17 years, Defend Speakers. After the meeting, when the workers were thought to have dis- banded, gangs of legionnaires searched for the speakers, but the demonstrators had good defense corps organized and were prepared to defend them. The Mining Gazette, a copper trust paper, published an editerial demanding that authorities “sum- marily and drastically deal with these false leaders” (the Commu- nists) and saying: “These aliens should be sent to Russia, where they get directions and teachings of babies need milk, especially weather they need it and therefore hot weather just the time to soak the poor hard for sev- eral additional pennie: | DEFEAT BROACH RELIEF SWINDLE 4,000 Local 3 Members Demand Bosses Pay ae ' the Marine Transport Workers’ In- NEW YORK.—The fake unem-} dustrial Union, ployment relief plan presented by| The first witnesses to be heard Broach machine at a meeting of| will be Beatrice Deer, a young girl Local No. 3, International Brother- hood of Electrical Workers, held at Central Opera House yesterday, was unanimously defeated by 4,000 mem- bers who attended that meeting. The machine tried to intimidate the membership into accepting the fake plan of unemployment relief. The plan was to assess the entire membership one day’s pay every three months. A committee of three was to be appointed by the m ine to consider applicants for relief, Business Manager Preiss spoke in favor of the fake relief plan. Moroney, an official of the local, dared the membership to vote aganst the plan. The membership answered by unanimously voting down the Proposition. Member after member arose and stated that they were op- posed to a plin by which the mem- bership would pay for their own un- employed relief. They demanded that unemployment relief be gotten from the industry and from the funds of the local treasury. A representative of the interna- tional office in Washington of the LB.E.W. was present, speaking for Broach’s plan, but was booed down whenever he arose. Demand the release of Fos- ter, Minor, Amter and Ray- mond, in prison for fighting for unemployment insurance. Our own age, the vourgeols age, is distinguished by this—that tt has simplificc class antago! More and more. society is ‘ap into two grent hostile into two great and directly | posed classes: bourgeoisi letarint.—Marx. hate and disorder.” Speakers were: Ed Multilla, Com- munist Party section organizer and candidate for congress from the 12th district of Michigan; John Miller, executive board member of the Mine, Oil and Smelter Work- ers’ Industrial Union, and Walter Harju. WORKERS CALENDAR BOSTON * MASSACHUSETTS Picnic will be given by the Italian Workers of Boston on Sunday, Au- gust 10th at Rapazzini's Farm, Round trip ticket from 225 Norfolk St., Roxbury, to the picnic grounds is fi Proceeds for 1L.D. and Red Press. Vote Communist! Demand the release of Fos- ter, Minor, Amter and Ray- mond, in prison for fighting for unemployment insurance. Not a cent for armaments: all funds for unemployment insurance. BOSTON, MASS. KARL MARMOR Comrades AT M. NADIR THE MORNING FREIHEIT OUTING CAMP NITGEDAIGET Saturday and Sunday, August 9 and 10 Games, Sports, Play and Other Events Buses | ve Sunday, 1 Wenon: St. Roxbury; Attention! 0 A. M. y 14 Leverett St. B + New International Hall, 42 joxtons Chelsea Labor Lyceum NEW ENGLAND Attention! a WORKERS INTERNATIONAL RELIEF CHILDREN’S CAMP OUTING Sunday, August 17 TO HOLMS PARK, WESTMINSTER, MASS. See the children Seonts, Bunex will teay. St. Hoxhues, Transportation 81.25, or write W.LR, Office, 22 in action. Play, songs and sports—all by the W.LR. Also sport events by the Labor Sports Union, 9 A. M. from New International Hall, 42 Wenonah Dinners 75e, For full information Harrison Avenue, Boston, Mans, | Aug. 1 Testify NEW YORK.-—The International } | Labor Defense, together with a number of labor unions has today organized a Labor Investigating | Committee to determine the facts |of the vicious police attack which followed the Anti-War Demonstra- jtion at Union Square on Friday, August Ist. The committee will consist of members chosen by unions and other labor organizations who will hear | witnesses and render a decision. Hearings will be i Labor Temple, at 2: near 2nd Ave. They will be open to the public. The first hearing Il be today, at 10 a, m. Two members already chosen are James Carr, designated by the Metal Workers Union, and Chris Popodopolus, designated by the Food Workers Industrial Union. Among those unions who will de- signate additional members at meet- ings tonight are the Needle Trades Workers, Industrial Union, the In- dependent Shoe Workers Union, and ied on at the 2 East 14th St., who was carried into the offices of the Daily Worker spattered with blood and suffering from severe in- juries; G. Morgan, another of the wounded, who was subpoened by Mulrooney’s investigators but was unable to appear because he was still in bed as a result of his in- juries; Bridget Farry, a bystander who was also among the injured, | and B. Babad, another bystander. “To expect from the police’s in- vestigation of its own brutality any- thing but a distortion of_ the truth is ridiculous,” says the International Labor Defe: RELIEF SPEAKER TOURS FOR MOCLIPS STRIKERS ABERDEEN, Wash., Aug. 8.— The strike in Moclips, Wash. is still on. The shingle weavers are de- termined to fight it out, but the conditions of the strikers and their families are bad. The Workers International Relief has been on the job to held and| tour to raise funds for this strike | started Monday August 3, here. There is: a street meeting in Che- halis, August 4; Kelso, Woodland, | August 5; Portland, August 6; Van- | couver, August 7; Olympia, August | 8; Tacoma, August 9; and A Skid | Road Meeting in Seattle on the 10. | GLENSIDE UPHOLSTT"v | All Repairs Done at | Reasonable Prices ROBERTS BLOCK, No Glenside, Pa. Telephone Ogontz 38165 |} eivrsnureu Remember DR. RASNICK When You Need a DENTIST 6023 Penn Ave., Room 202 Phones: Office Hl. 7699 Res. MO. 8480 Physical Culture Restaurants QUALITY FOOD AT LOW PRICK: 19 North Vth St. Philadelphia 77 Bleecker St. New York City 21 Marray St. New York Clty PHILADELPHIA CAPITAL BEVERAGE CO. will take ot your oda antes “hs Ble 2434 West York Street ‘elephone COLUMBIA 628d. Workers International Relief SCOUT CAMP LUMBERVILLE, PA. a camp for workers’ children RATES 86.00 AND UP. Adults accomodated at very reasonable prices. Office 39 N. Tenth St. Phila, PHILADELPHIA American Restaurant 1008 SPRING GARDEN 8ST. Fresh Food — friendly Service POPULAR PRICES PHILADELPHIA DAILY WORKER Philadelphin Offices 1124 SPRING GARDEN $7. M. SILVER, Representative Poplar 3x40 Se PHILADELPHIA { the work we make 18 good. ganizations’ work—our specialty Spruce Printing Co. 10% N. SHVENTH 82. PHILA. ba Bell—Market 6383 Union Keystone—Main 1040, * Printer® | | PHILADELPHIA CRYSTAL LUNCH Fresh Food FRIENDLY SERVICE N. B. Corner Lith Co. The Social Insurance Bill as pro- | posed by the Communist Party w discussed also the need for the es-| tablishment of a shop comnittee| that would be representative of the reau of the International Labor De- fense has just passed a resolution pledging full support to the work of the newly formed Committee Against Polish Fascism, which has workers in all departments of the|been organized to combat the grow- plant. Previously the bosses have|ing white terror in Poland that is hired a gang of thugs to break uP} aiming to wipe out completely the these meetings but when they found| fighting capacity of the Polish pre» that we were prepared to defend |Jetariat. |rants to search the place. Spring Garden St ourselves with a defense corps they did not dare interfere. Literature, Daily Workers and were sold and distributed. These meetings will be continued regu- larly. NEGRO WOMEN BEATEN BY DICKS Home Invaded, 2 Held By Bosses Court JERSEY CITY, Aug. 7.— Mrs. Sarah Bell and her daughter, Mrs. Ruth Elliot, both of 204 Railroad Ave., were brutally beaten up last night by two detectives who had forced their way into the home of the two women during their absence. Returning home and finding the two -men ransacking their belong- ings, Mrs. Bell and her daughter challenged the two detectives, de- manding that they show their war- The de- tectives answered by beating up the women, refusing even to make known the fact that they were de- tectives, to return a few minutes later to arrest Mrs. Elliot.for “resisting an Labor Unity They then left the house,» Representatives from Finnish, Ukrainian, Jewish, Russian and Am- lerican organizations eomiaee the membership of the Committte. ‘The Executive Bureau consists «f Sec- retary J. Podolsky, who will con- duct activities from Detroit; H. W. Ossodowsky, New York Secretary, and A. Stees, Treasurer. The of- fice of the Committee, at 257 East 10 Street, will be open thre> nights a week to receive and { ,ive out information. 4 Reports of conditior ‘n Poland are filled with indescriba... hor _ used by Polish governmen\ aut - ities against political ovrigoncrs. Preparations for war against Soviet Russia keep the Polish muni- tion factories working in two and three shifts, while the vast majority of industrial factories work only 2 or 8 days a week or are shutting down completely. The work of the new Committee Against Polish Fascism will be to get details of the progress of events in Poland so that American workers may know the situation as it exists and gather funds to assist in the de- fense of heroic Polish working class officer.” Although plainly showing the re- sults of the severe beating she wes jven and supported in her story by her daughter, Mrs. Elliot was held in $1,000 bail in the capitalist court. Another FREE BOOKS OFFER WITH DAILY WORKER SUBSCRIPTIONS Read These Marxian Classics During Summer issued by INTERNATIONAL PUBLISHERS THESE BOOKS ARE GIVEN FREE WITH ONE YEARLY SUBSCRIPTION AT $6.00 Vv. I LENIN—The Fight for # Program, Party Organization and ‘Tucties (1893-1904). Lenin’s most significant writings dealing with the theories and policies of the Narodniks, Economists and Men- sheviks. This book is particularly valuable to Party members and militant workers in the United Sates at the present time, [1.25 G. V. PLUK HANOV—Fundament- al Problems of Marxism, The father of Russian Marxism and one of the most brilliant of Marxist publicists presents here a philosophic and historical an- EPH STALIN—Leniniam. is probably the most im- single Leninist work. ere the Communist leader, dis- ciple and for many yearp co- alysis of scientific Socialism. The book has become one of the popular Marxist classics, $1.50 V. 1 LENIN—The Bolshevik Party In Action (1904-1914), In these important excerpts from ‘The Collected Works of V. 1 Lenin,” there are presented the gssential probleme of Russian Socialism during the revolution- ary time of 1905-1906 and the years of reaction that followed Together with “The Fight for a Program” it gives a complete picture of Lenin’s leadership over a period of 20 years. $1.50 THIS BOOK IS GIVEN FREE WITH TWO YEARLY SUBSCRIPTIONS OR SENT WITH OND YEARLY SUBSCRIPTION AND §1.00 worker of Lenin, deals with the fundamental problems and the- orles that influenced the Russian Revolution and from the basis of the present Soviet state. $2.50 Get these books for summer reading FREE with Daily Worker subscriptions, Daily 3s Worker 26 UNION SQUARE Detroit! NEW YORK, N. Y. Detroit! DAILY WORKER MORNING FREIHEIT SUMMER CARNIVAL Saturday, Au g: J—Evening d Sunday, Aug. 10— All Day WORKERS CAMP _ SWIMMING — DANCING — MOVIES Saturday Night Humorous Magazine Edited by N. Fenster CAMP FIRE Movies and Dancing Sunday Sports, Athletics, One Act Play Special for Sunday “PROHIBITION DAY” ‘ SOMETHING NEW Make no other appointments for the week-end DIRECTIONS—By Auto: Out Gran: signs, By Street Car: Take Grand id River t fi » Watch for River car to Farminaten ‘and there the camp bus,