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WORKING WOMEN RALLY Y TOMAYF RST STRIKES, DEMONSTRATIONS! 4 By ANNA DAMON, | May Day, 19380, finds capitalism in is United, States and the world over in a very | serious ¢ It is no longer able to provide a living for the workers. i In the’ United States there are over 7,000,+ | 000 wnemployed worke: of which 2,000,000 | are women, walking the streets daily in search for work and unable to find it. With their de- pendénts, thes: jobless millions make a total of at least 20,000,000 starving workers, thrown out of their homes into the streets; dependent on charity, crumbs thrown to them by the ruling class to‘keep them alive. This so-called country of “prosperity” has not ‘even got the meagre government tinemployment insurance that other capitalist countries like England and Germany have. The American working class, especially’ the Negro workers, among whom the "percentage of unemployed is almost double that among the white workers, is today facing misery and starvation imposed upon them by the capitalist boss class. The capitalists are attempting to solve the economic’ crisis at the expense. of the working class.» The conditions and standard of | of the’American workers are becoming wors daily,» Wages are being cut, hours being creased; the vicious stretch-out, speed-up s; tem is beirig used to the breaking point. Inthe United States we find the largest number of industrial women ‘workers in. the world. Over 2,000,000 are married women with far laving for the >$ to support ar- jean and CNeeta women receive even lower wages than: the white women and work under conditions of slavery. Older Women Thrown Qut. | While thousands of older women, 30 to 3 3 of age, are thrown out of their jobs as useijess to production, being unable to keep up with the inhuman speed-up, young girls from ears of age are taking their places at the shaking the very and traditions Machinery is rapidly doing ith skilled. and semi-skilled workers, ctories. are. being filled with unskilled.|, women and young workers who. work for half. s the wages paid to. the skilled men Y e the Ford and other auto |: factories, the steel mills, firing skilled. workers and replacing them-with the cheap labor. of women. Of the total number gainfully em ployed women workers, according to the United States cen: 92 per cent are unskilled and 3 per cent are laborers and only and aa men work Many Are Sole Breadwinners. In many families the women are now the sole breadwinners, forced into the factories by the OAILY Worn fis, NEW fORK, THURSDAY, MAY 1, 1930 Page Seven “capitalist system to slave for starvation wages to keep them alive. workers effect the position of the entire family The low wages of women | ing class. and lower the standard of living of the work. The change of composition of the labor power in production has still another angle. While in the past women’s wages, especially married women’s, have been consideted more or léss as a supplementary income to’ the husbands’ low earnings in order to help cover the family ex- penses, today women’s wages frequently be- come the main incomé and the husbands’. part- time earnings and such benefits as he derives from private and fraternal organizations be- come the. supplementary income. Therefore, on. this May Day, as never be- hout day and equal pay for equal work be- comes of great sigtificance, not only to the womeh: workers, but to the entite working lass. It is the fighting demands of the Com- tmunist «Patty ‘and the Trade Union Unity League against tapitalist ‘exploitation. Women in Soviet Union. While conditions in capitalist U.S, are stead- fly getting worse, in the Soyiet Union, where the workers tule, the conditions of the work- ing clase,. and especially the working wemen, are steadily improving. The Soviet women have a 7-hour day and 4-day week. They have all the. political, social and economic rights of the nen workers. Hqual pay for equal work is a living reality. ‘Women workers are given two months’ leate before and after childbirth; full-pay nurgeries @re established in all fac tories; work in dangerous industries and night work for women have been abvlished. Fire Year Plan will improve even to a greater The | fore, the.fight for wotk or wages, the seven- | — extent the conditions of t Soviet Union. Because of the success and the building of Uniek, which is shaking tt of cuyitalism and whic of -the- entire wo powers ‘aré against the S conference ha: attack against the § States is leading the workers will on May political strike, show their ity with the workers of th Working women, Negro a the increased exploitation brutal attacks by the bosses tionary organizations of the work« munist Party and the Trade lL League by increased mass s| shoulder to shoulder in the fellowworkers, come out into in greater number: Don’t be for strugg: nist Par Down te workers a Out into the For the 7-hour for equal work! Socialism gair submi: defense of the Soviet and Farmers’ Gove: ee = = = ego ee ee = ; FINNISH FEDERATION | United Council of Working Complimentary Grestinge! ei | ee i ‘ Women, 12, New York City May Day Greetings! | L. BROWNDORFE } A Cooperative Department Store: New York City ee NO TIP BARBER SHOP | ot Chiropractor, ' Foi honest weight and ‘good quality, Greets the Daily Worker 641 Alletton Ave. ] Comrades, patronize | 1795 Clinton Ave. cor: Cie ; buy your,groceries, dairy, delicates- Offers Communist Gretings to the May Day Greetings! Bronx, N. ¥. # ' sen, baked products, . vegetables, American Working Class. Build up | . Fo ie ; d rr: Tintty | E M | t } Yeoiscméets déulteyeahd: fib-at the 3 the Trade Union Unity League and : ; : HOPPENFIELD PHARMACY | & > ~ js $ Comunist Party, defend the Soviet Greetings! Comrades, patronize D. Hoppenfield, Ph. G. | : H CONSUMERS.COOPERATIVE 3) Union, et cae imperialist Peri | jet ‘ 4 ~ ~ war, fight for work or wages for 7 epimeca h 27 St. | é : STORES th: unemployed, work for interna-| WILLIAMSBURG Sana NT Greatings from | Bronx, N. Y. | t 4 eats ae Aves, tional working-class solidarity. | WORKERS’ CLUB : : ‘ | a a, ; te ae RESTAURANT 3. WISNER, Ph. & | t e CONCOOPS, INC. Bioulgn N.Y. . &. Tee , 8 Grectings from the | Races s Pharmacist and Chemist : i | | 1787 Southern Boulevard, ieee! nat! Wudhwide Ave. Leen eEOrrPAPePreeererenereLeEPeeDOLELeEDELODEPEEPELEDELDDODDOE EEE j Revol ationary greetings from the Bronx, N. Y¥. East 101st St. West of Concourse. Tel Raymo WORKERS OF 322 Between First and Second Aves. of the New York City INTERNATIONAL Phones: Atwater 9680-9681-9682 \ : LABOR DEFENSE ek aoe ae | Compl LEVINE’S FISH MARKET HAMMER’S LAISVE 9840. We carry a full line of im TE Geeondsca ported and domestic candies, “Eye: fine nut that grows.” Orders mail land delivered. Candy—gift bask-! ets—nuts—soda, members of STEVE KATOVIS BRANCH to the Communist Daily in English New York City to the Daily Worker on the inter-| SEPROMERE EM TN EE ee er Tet eee ery rng 5 iq , . ; > 4 ; ‘ > Bs > , ¥ > , ‘ , , : , > i > , i e Greetings! [national working-class Day for Compliments of 674 Allerton Ave., DAIRY RESTAURANT struggle—MAY FIRST! Bronx, N. Y. i 243 Hast 14th Street SECTION 8, ARLINGTON HALL scebeldial | 38 | York City COMMUNIST PARTY Revolutionary greetings to our Com-| Elegant Hall for Meetings, Ban- §. PLOTKA, Jeweler | —— Brooklyn,. N.Y. on. We will not rest! you are free. 737 Allerton Ave. | (near Hollaad Ave.) Special Terms gree sa: \to Labor Organizations. “Phohe: OLIaville 9604 quets, Weddings, Balls. Compliments of JULIO MELLA BRANCH, | INTERNATIONAL LABOR DEFENSE ST. MARK’S PLACE New York City MANHATTAN LYCEUM .HALL 66-68 East Fourth Street — New: York City & ‘3 | May’ Day Greetings! « We Rent, Repair, and Sell | PURVIN REBUILT et ee ee a ee Oe May Day Greetings! | | | ‘ Seer anata | IN ae canal va Comraties, patronize ALL MAKES TYPEWRITERS | UNIT 1S, SECTION 3 | ADDING MACHINES New York City | | METLETZ, D.M.D. ! Telephone Orchard 2585. | UNIT 3-F, SECTION 6 | Bath Beach, Brooklyn, N. Y. New York City Greetings! PAINTERS RANK AND FILE! GROUP OF LOCAL 261 | New York City | Workers of New York City Greet the Daily Worker 131 West 28rd Street NEW YORK CITY Tel. Watkins 3756 | | H. May Day Greetings! | UNIT 1F, SECTION 3 | New York City |ROYALTON RESTAURANT) 118 Fifth Ave. New York City Demonstrate Working ‘Class Solidarity POET OTE E RL OTOL POO EOE DO TO EOE DE NOSE IU CIEE TELE ETRE = qeereccnrercrccrrsrevevsrrervrervers: 1501 Boston Road MUSICIAD a 3° FRACTION Greetings! UNIT 2F, SECTION 3 New York Cit; Bronx, N. Y. Greetings from the girls of ‘. JAY HAT COMPANY New York City ara oe a ea | New York City Greetings from SCHILDKRAUT’S Vegetarian Restaurant Where the best food and fresh vegetables are served all year round. 4 West 28th Street 37 West 32d Street 221 West 36th Street Revolutionary Greetings! UNIT 7F, SECTION 3 New York City BERGMAN BROS. BUILDING MAINTENANCE WORKERS UNION May Day Greetings! Candy Store and Stationery | Candy Store and Stationery | Patronized by Workers of the: Co-operative May Day Greetings! Comrades, “FOOD WORKERS .: INDUSTRIAL UNION | 16 West 21st Street New York City May Day Greetings! patronize ie cae! UNIT 9F, SECTION 3 | New York City 13 W. 17th St., IRVING’ PLAZA LUNCHEONETTE GREETS THE DAILY WORKER Greetings! IT 11F, SECTION 3 New York City 649 ‘Allerton Ave., Bronx, N. Y. Telephone: Olinville 9681, 9682, | 17 Irving Place, \N. Y. C. Greetings! ” GREETINGS TO THE DAILY WORKER HARLEM PROGRESSIVE Greetings! Greetings from from the "OU ) UNIT 12F, SECTION 3 YOUTH CLUB P ‘4 : New York City REVOLUTIONARY. GREETINGS’ WORKERS SCHOOL New York City amma ch Pig et 70 THE | reetings 3 y ie fh ste iedgly ; | Don’t fail.to ccme to our Spring) HEMPSTEAD BRANCH DAILY WORKER © MORRISANIA | Flower ee eunbrnatetals May: 24, COMMUNIST PARTY ¢ at 14) i vi Hempstead, L. I. And Revolutionary Workers Everywhere ” To. All. Textile: Workers! OUT OF THE SHOPS ON MAY ist Parade from Rutgers Sq: to: aion| Sq. "NEW YORK DISTRICT | NATIONAL TEXTILE | WORKERS UNION 2 West 16th St., Room 309 _| STOCK FARMS 883 Tinton Ave., Bronx, N. Y. Telephone: Melrose 3863 -The Marine Workers’ Inch jal Union of the U.S, A. and the 191 delegates to.its convention coming from the East and West Coasts ‘and the Lakes, sends its | revolutionary greetings to the only fighting daily of _ the ‘workers of America, We pledge our full support “to the DAILY WORKER, which helps us to organize the marine workers in our union. NATIONAL COMMITTEE OF THE MARINE WORKERS INDUSTRIAL UNION ces OF THE U. S. A. —Organize the Unorganized Workers! —Fight Low Wages and Speedup! —Fight Unemployment! —Fight the War Danger! ° —Defend the Soviet Union! FEDERATED WORKING- MEN’S SINGING SOCIETY 350 E. 8ist St, New York City, greets the revolutionary movement | on May Day. The only unfon concern in the Bronx Purity and Quality in dairy products Greetings! UNIT 10F, SECTION 3 New York City Brought to your home by one of our union-manned wagons Close your ranks for the sharpening Class Battles! Long live the Communist International— Leader of the Working Class! Greetings! STATEN ISLAND BRANCH COMMUNIST PARTY CAMP NITGEDAIGET Staten Island, N, Y. pt OFFICE WORKERS UNION Greetings? | Beacon, N. Y. i UNIT 3F | rd + New York City WILLIAMSBURG SECTION Brooklyn, N. Y, Greteings from FOR BETTER VALUES IN MEN’S AND YOUNG MEN’S SUITS go to ane CLOTHING STORE 93 Avenue A, Cor. Sixth St. MAY DAY GREETINGS! WORKERS OF COOPERATIVE RESTAURANT 26 Union Square = wk. T = tae at Sana s, ine,