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% ey PAGE FOUR y . i . collapsed entirelv, with nothing whatever accomplished l - e e e et i al y askda mplre ect to the future of Germany or Austria. This | { A R L is the second successive meeting of Foreign Ministers from ublished every evening except Sunday by the T RiE g which has ended in stalemate. And there is abs EMPIRE PRINTING COMPANY T g a4t 8 "l there is absolutely | ! THE EMPIRE Second and ‘Main Streets, Juneau, Alaska nothing in the trend of world politics to suggest that | HELEN TROY MONSEN - < T UL president | the climate of opinion will be improved if a : = g o S DOROTHY TROY LINGO - = =~ Vice-President |, pi p o B O o whsg WILLIAM R. CARTER - - - Editor and Manager | the Big Four powers convene again \ JANUARY 5, 1928 ELMER A. FRIEND - - - - Managing Editor sad at ) haxes ariod of | 4 et oa ¢ BAacED LENGER . - B R i o) | IHe ceatioft bt T Ll * George Dudley entered the St. Ann's Hospital the previous day for _° - - - Business Manager | creasing tension and bitterness between the.Soviet | o JANUARY 5 |treatment for infection Bntered in the Post Office in Juneau - Second Class Matter. | Union and the West. It confirms a larger deadlock. | Ve s % fos 4 SUBSCRIPTION RATES: - ¢ et ST % = Dellvered by carrier in Janeau and Dourlas for S1.50 per month; | ANd dramtizes the ever more serious cleavage between | o Tom H. Dyer P Justin W. Harding, U. S. Disirict Attc urtahent % mior] six months, $8.00; one year, SIL00 the two great factions in today’s world I red "VIVE 4 arding, E tri 1 Ey mail, postage paid, at the following rates: : Y ed 5aya operat at the S 's Hospital this morning and was to be con- One sear, in advance. £15.00; six months, in advance, $7.50; Two broad alternatives are open to the American | o Mary Claire Ayer ¥ i ‘“’” A0 me 86 A’ Hospital thi | ome month, in advance. $150. o G3overnment-—and to the French and British. One is{ o Homme fined there for. three weeks Subscribers will ccnfer a favor if they will promptly notify % | John Homm ] the Businese Off.ce of any failure or irregularity in the delivers | to mark time, avoid further exacerbation of the present | o Ada M. Anderson o E B e e ifice. IS usiness Oftion, 194 quarrel with Russia, and renew negotiations whenever | ¢ Bafbira Hednn ¢| W R. Hanlon, Mayor of Sitka, arrived in Juneau on the Admiral - 4 - oot v | possible. The best argument for this course is the| o Stella Lyons o |Rogers to appear in a case in the District Cour MEMBER OF ASSOCIATED PRESS olie any ters, the . anti-C. " he. mssoclTEMBER OF ASSOCIATED FREAS | gor | Deli€f, held in many qugrters, that the anti-Communist | o R. ‘M. Watson .| . 2 ;’nuhllc-dnond of :.1: news (!\\m«’;i!w«] rrvdnm'? wx" or notbol:h;rd- trend in Western Eurove gradually is forcing theig ¢ o ¢ © © ¢ © © @ o o J. H. Chisel, accompanied by his wife and daughter were on the e credited in this paper and also the local news published g y SWard ' more cooperitive b i ] by : fierein. 5’“”;[1 . "“;“ '”"I‘“' A Thore ‘cooperative policy i Admiral Rogers from Haines. He and his v going to San Diego — —— - 1e other alternative is to accept the stalemate et ;b Y 4 st they took a trip t 5 — sl | where their daughter was to enter school they took a tr t NATIONAL REPRESENTATIVES — Alaska Newspapers, 1411 [ o5 5 fact, to move promotly to set up a central | i ®ourth Avenue Bldg., Seattle, Wash. H Wisconsin. ied - government for the three zones of Western Germany, | i and to begin the drafting of a separate peace, to be! = | : ; | Juneau, Jan. 3, 1948 Mr. and Mrs. B. M. Behrends were leaving on the Alaska on a in and France. | signed with Germany by America, Brit This latter appears to be the wiser alternative. For it will take more than a few setback to the Com- | munist party in Western Europe to force the Russians to adopt a conciliatory policy . | There are risks either By organizing the |three zones of Western Germany independently, we may harden the division of Germany, close the door ! |against German unity, and perpetuate an unnatural fronfler through the center of Europe—a frontier that will fester and become a source of political infection | for decades to come | | But if we take the other course, and continue —— lour attempts to reach agreement with the Soviet R | Union, we are risking the prolongation of the present TANDARD | eccnomic paralysis of all Europe. And that would = !be a standing invitation to the Communist system to | In an article published in a recent edition of The extend itself across the continent, making capital of | way RUSSIAN LIVING New York Times, Will Lissner makes an inte~e—.nt jhe hardships and demoralization which 7o with, comparison between conditions in the United States economic stagnation | and Russia. The best measure of the average man's At any rate, these are the alternatives. They well-being is how much work he has to do to get the can for a sober and far-sighted decision, and then things he needs and wants. It is clear from this for a resolute effort to implement that decision article that the real wages of a worker in Soviet — - Russia are a great deal lower than those of a worker Outlook for the Schools in this countrs e vosinE The Russian works an hour and ten minutes for | g a pound of wheat bread, the American about seven minutes. The Russian works two hours and thirty- four minutes for a pound of lump sugar, the American five and a half minutes. The Russian works an hour and eighteen minutes for a quart of milk, the Ameri- can ten minutes. The Russian works fourteen hours and six minutes for a pound of coffee, the American year significant forward strides have been made in American education. Although | the teacher shortage is still acute, there are signs that it is gradually easing. Many communities, particularly in the larger cities, are no longer forced to employ as many substandard teachers as they did in the past. Classrocm instructors do not leave the profession in During the past 7 the large numbers they did during the war years e ghd 3 o It Rl‘mn“ S | Moreover, more high scheol graduates are now enter- a new suit he must labor more than 1“3 hours for ;. teachers’ colleges. Salaries have gone up, until a cheap one, 580 hours for a good one. The American today the average teacher in this country gets $2,550 13 per cent above her pay a year the working conditions can buy a suit, of 100 per cent virgin wool, in return for twenty-eight hours and four minutes of his time. On the positive side the Russian work wages are supplemented by cheaper (and on the average worse) housing than our own; free meals In factories; and cheaper medical care and social services provided by the state. But the great gap between the two countries re- mains, as does also the great gap in Russia itself be- tween the working and those selected for special privileges and rewards. As we have our for- tunate groups whose incomes are raised far above the average by intelligence, energy, inheritance or plain luck, 50, too, does Russia under its modified Marxist system. Scme large accumulations have doubtless been practically confiscated by the devaluation of the ruble, but special incomes for special services or un- usual subserviency to the Russian state have appar- ently not been cut. In short, the “dictatorship of the proletariat” in Russia has produced a proletariat which is set apart from the more fortunate few, is dictated to snd is not well off. War losses account for some of Russia's poverty, but certainly not for all of it. Teaching must be made attractive for our superior It existed before the war. The Marxian dream has students. The school plants are in deplorable condi- not been realized. | tion—the United States Office of Education estimates |that it would cost the huge sum of $8,000,000000 to iput our elementary and secondary schools in first- | class shape. There is only one way in which we can (Cincinnati Enquirer) | get better schools, and that is through the continued The London conference ol Foreign Ministers has ' interest and support of the citizens themselves. annually, or There is growing evidence that of teachers have improved To st witn an count of that have taken place would offer a wrong picture. however. In its illuminating revort, “Citizens Look at Education,” the Citizens Federal Committée on Edu- cation warns that much remains to be done before the problem is soived. This committee, appointed by the United States Offi: of Education, has spent the past year studying existing school conditions and offering suggestions as to means of improvement. The road to better schools appears to be long and difficult Although teachers’ salaries have gone up, so has the cost of living, with the result that the increases have been wiped out. Despite greater interest in teaching the shortage is still acutesthis fall 100,000 teachers are on substandard emergency certificates. In some States as many as one-fourth of the teachers are omr temporary licenses. As the committee rightly warns, “it is premature to regard the educational crisis as a thing of the past Much remains to be done before our schools are re- stored to the place they should hold in a democracy the improvements masses "le washin 'o [is more determination in Italy with materials left behind by g n than ever before. We have hope. UNRRA. M G R d | “But we also need help,” con- The pecple of Cassino are not e"y' 0- OIIII | cluded President De Nicola, “and bitter. They figure that when a| —_— |that's why we appreciate so much little town like theirs gets food {your aid. Please 1ind a means of from friends, 5000 miles away By DREW PEARSON (Oontinued from Page One) then there is hope. And they hope that never again will there be an- other war. Cassino knows wi war mear; thanking the American people for the great help they have given us.” Note—The President especially wanted to be remembered to Char- I only know that not know. / i 3 I am now teaching my children | i€ Poletti, ex-Lieutenant Governor (Copyright, 1948, By The from this Bible that we must have|Of New York and former Milttary Bell Syndicate, Inc) no more war. | Governor for Italy. He said that S when American troops landed in)| “Therefore,” continued the school | gap1e5 polettt had asked him to teacher, “I ask that you take this:p, “piogect but he had declined. Bible to the people of Italy and| ; tell them that one who once made parachutes to be used dgainst | CASSINO REBUILDING gt A A i b ¢ them now is teaching her chil-| MIRACLE o Listwhh » doft dren that the Italians are ouri Not far from the war-scarred Of the sun friends and that we must all live port of Naples and just a few % A‘"'{“““;‘"“"h"““‘ by the Sermon on the Mount. |kilemeters from the blue-green | 13, Sur over So I gave the Bible from the|Mediterranean is an illustration | 14 Old musical school teacher in Trenton to the|of the miracles wrought by the 15 Play boisteronsty Egyptian deity Stat Soap plant . Bountiful . Falls behind lls forth lamanders President of Italy. seemed | Ttalians in rebuilding their coun-| greately touched. try. On a hill stand the bare, “Please tell this school teacher,”|crumpled walls of the most famous he said, “that I appreciate hfl'imonnslery in the world—the Abbey thoughtfulness. I appreciate it from!on Mount Cassino. He the bottoem of my heart. And Ié Cassino Abbey was built 529 years Eale accept this Bible on behalf of the|after the death of Christ. Four-! i Winged H Proceed people of Italy. | teen hundred years later the Nazis, “Please also tell the American having no regard for God or man, people what a great thing their|converted it into a fortress block- | ree zure of speech Friendship Train is. Ttaly will ing the advance of the U. S. Third | not forget this help. And we are!Army. The monastery is now re- | especially grateful because Wwe duced to a gaunt and gaping | know it is from the heart. Please | skeleton. | iind the means of thanking them | Standing on a neighboring moun- | all for me.” !tain and looking down over the! ‘Then, turning to the problems of broad ‘valley, you can see an ex- Italy, the President continued: ample of what an atemic war may “Italy has been united only a be like in the future. The 7,000 comparatively short time. We also | people of Cassino lived in ancient, underwent a dictatorship which hand-built houses at the foot of When our bombers | they “weren't always accurate and every time they miss- also defeated in the war, and we ed the monstery, Cassino’s hill-| suffered far greater damage than!side homes rocketed skyward to some of our neighbors, who lost start a new avalanche down the all the battles but won the war.|mountain. The whole town was| And when the Germans retreated, leveled. they destroyed everything. ! did us great harm. We came in-|the mountain. to dictatorship by force and we|came over, | | overthrew it by force. We were | Today, Cassino is rising from' |its own ashes. Under the shadow ! “WE WILL HAVE TO WORK” ci thousands of crosses which cov- “But in a brief“nterval we have|er the graves of American, British, | rebuilt cur railgoads, replaced our Australian and Polish soldiers, the bridges and begun to repair our|people of Cassino are rebuilding buildings. We have only the willtheir town. They work with ma- k. but we are working. There|chines providede by the UNRRA and | & i § Crossword Puzzle [ Editor of the Empire: Through |t the columus of your paper, the|go East to New York City, re Juneau Woman's Club extends best | wishes to all the residents of | Gastineau Channel for a and prosperous 1948. To Zalmain | e E”‘:;\“ i (;]“’“:“"\!‘i‘::”do;“,"'l’x’;’h Miss Catherine McLaughlin had accepted a position in the office of the 20th Gentury Theatre for |Of the Secretary of Alaska, it was announced by Karl Theile, Territorial stmas program. Secreta Miss Evelyn Judson had accepted Miss Laughlin’s former The Club also thanks the many |Position in the U. S. Survey office others who gave time and mater- | ials to make the Community| Weather: High, 41; low, 34; rain Christmas program a success, in-| e e s S O SO cluding Mr. and Mrs. Delbert L i 4 Hanks, Ccmmander and Mrs. E Dally Lessons In Engllsh bfl P. Chester, Jr, Mis. W. D. Her- | v W. L. GORDON ron, Mrs. McKay Malcolm, Vanity Beauty Salon, Boy Scout Troop | R T L SRR ] 5. 633 Mrs. Georgh®! PIRSHET WORDS OFTEN MISUSED: Do not say, “What kind of a plan did | Miss Monica Farley, Juneau Girls' ' he suggest?” Omit A Glee Club, Richard Peter, the Rev.| OFTEN MISPRONOUNCED: Tiyst. Pronounce TRIST, I as in H. E. Beyer IMIST Mrs. Carol Davis, E. Parsons,! OFTEN MISSPELLED: Absence; BSE. Abscess; BSC L Miss Lynn, the Fili-| gyNONYMS: Forest, wood, woodland, timberland and singers, GOM-| WORD STUDY: “Use a word three times and it is yours” Let us Wkres it ity |;’J‘]5x1d (;;::;);1:1( rease our vocabulary by mastering one word each dav. Today's word Boys. Dorothy Roff. Percy’s Cafe, |INNOCUOUS: harmless: producing no ill effect. “A patient, innocuous | a ter, Mrs. Don Foster, | innocent man."—Burton Mrs Virginia Jones the Men'.\% BRES T e ——t PRy ;,;hmu\. \I‘Jm \\3"1‘““}.{ l):ri.‘\mw;i MODERN FTIOUETT b,,’ } arnes, Mrs. Wilda Husted, the i helped (T L R BTN NN s N S e BTN R A (Signed)-Mrs. Elton Engstrom, | Chairman, Juneau Wo- Q. What amocunt does (he ton per cent tipping system refer to whe Club. ing for a meal? b e | A, Wnen the bill amc nts 50 or more. If the bill is only fifty O e L PR |or seventy-five cents, the size of the tip is optional % 710% TARLE ol If a bride’s father is not living, should the mother give her ° JANUARY 6 . o Low tide, 3:56 am. 50 ft.ze| This is seldom done. In this case. the bride usually chooses her | e High tide, 10:12 am., 16.0 ft. e |brother or nearest male rela s Low tide, 17:05 pm., 14 ft. o Q. Should one who is in mourning holiday greetings to inti- © High tide, 23:25 pm., 12.8 ft. ® Imate friends? O 8 808 B PR K SR ) A. Yes, if one wishes to do so. However, it is not imperative, nor | TR should it be expected NOTICE e e e I will not be respor for any D person other Steve Fei | it STATEMENT OF CONDITION ALASKA FEDERAL SAVINGS & LOAN ASSOCIATION | OF JUNEAU | 119 Seward Street | Juneau, Alaska After the Close of Business December 31, 1947 ASSETS | First Mortgage Loans $ 908,692.11 | Investments and Securi- | ties 370,500.00 | Cash on Hand and in | Banks 718.09 | - Furniture and Fixtures 2 $1,335.460.23 LIABILITIES | Member’s Share Ac- counts $1,024,174.46 | Advances from Federal | Home Loan Boul Leans in Process Other Liabilties Specific Reser General Res S Undividede Profits 13,350.02 happy frevious night on the Margnita for the company's plant a history? 550.03 | e JUREAU PLUMBING & HEATING C0. ). in several cities and were tc rip to the States. They expected to visit urning to Juneau in the early spring Nick Bez, President of the Peril Strait Pa Todd i e, 1. At what 2. Who were time is the average person sleeping the most soundly? the candidates in the closest Presidential race in U What part of a dollar is a mill? 4. What is the cldest breed of domesticated dogs?> 5. What country leads in the number of divorces? ANSWERS: At the end of the first hour. Rutherford B. Hayes and Samuel Tilden, in 1876 One-thousandth, The Afghan hound. The United States. O oW PLUMBING--HEATING—OIL BURNERS—SHEET METAL WELDING PHONE 787 Third and Franklin Oldest Bank in Alaska COMMERCIAL SAVINGS Conducted DOWN { >assage in a Kind of rubber cathedral | | as a pait-up suoscriver 0 THE DAILY ALASKA EMPIRE is invited to be our guest THIS EVENING Present this coupan to the box office of the CAPITOL THEATRE and receive TWO TICKETS to see: “LITTLE MISTER JIM" Y eueral fax.-12c per Person PHONE 14—THE ROYAL BLUE CAB C0. and an insured cab WILL CALL FOR YOU and t RETURN YOU to your home with our compliments. WATCH THIS SPACE—Your Name May Appear! “ThereIsNo Substitutefor Newspaper Advertising! 1¢ Company, left the | MON VETERANE OF FOREIGN WARS 5 Taku Post No. 6550 # Maets first and third You'll Always Get a Better Deal | in Fur Styles and Values at Martin Vicior Furs, Inc. | Swedish fur Craftsmen for Three Generations || HAND LAUNDRY | 232 Wiloughby Ave., Phone 324 RELIABLE SERVICE NONA ROGERS, Manager -fle—irwin Feed Co. ‘ .th‘;;q?z;qu/r-fl_/fiw ‘ DAY, JANUARY 5, 1948 MOUNT JUNEAU LODGE NO. 187 ECOND and FOURTH Monday of each month in 1 Scottish Rite Temple Fridays. Post Hall, Sew- e B LR L e B e beginning at 7:30 p. m. H. 8. GRUENING. Com- CHAS. B. HOLLAND, | mander: J. C. BRADY, 3 1 A fmkeas Worshipful Master; JAMES W LEIVERS, Secretary. @) B.P.0.ELKS Meets ev Wednesday at 8 p. m. Visiting brothers wel- come. VICTOR POWER, Ex- alted Ruler. W, H. BIGGS, Sec- retary CHARLES R. GRIFFIN Co flor 5323 1005 SECOND-AVE " + -S4l T = B T Serving Alaska Exclusively < Office in Case Lot Grocery PHONE 704 'l HAY. GRAIN, COAL and STORAGE CALIFORNIA Grozery and Meat Market 478 — PHONES — 371 High Quality Poods at Moderate Prices | STEVENS® LADIES’—MISSES’ ! READY-TO-WEAR ‘ Seward Street Near Third | iAlaska Music Supply ! Arthur M. Uggen, Manager | | Pianos—Musical Instruments and Supplies | | Phoue 206 Second and Seward | REPAIR SHOP Welding, Plumbing, Oil Buraer| Blacksmith Work GFENERAL RFPATR WORK | Phane 201 29 W. 12th St. || HEINKE GENERAL ‘ 2 Warfigld'é 'E}r;lg Store| NYAL Family Remedies DAN ICk CREAM | P Rotehines B aomy | | vadlygd LU \E ]y ! aarkel Choice Meats At All Times PHONES 553—92—95 The Charles W. Carter, H Mortuary Fourth and Franklin Sts. | PHONE 136 Card Beverage Co. 805 10th St. | | Wholesale PHONE 216—DAY or NIGHT for MIXERS or SODA POP Window—Auto—Plate—GLASS IDEAL GLASS C0. 121 MAIN STREET DON ABEL PHONE 633 | | | ! i | | | BOGGAN Flooring Coniractor Laying—Fimshing Oak Floors | CALL 209 Juneau Foot Clinic i Room 14, Shattuck Bldg. PHONE: RED 608 By Appointment Only U — TIMELY CLOTHES NUNN-BUSH SHOES 1 STETSON HATS Il Quality Work Clothing | FRED HENNING Complete Outfitter for Men R. W. COWLING COMPANY Dodge—Plymouth—Chrysler DeSoto—Dodge Trucks Lucille's beauty Salon Specializing In all kinds of Permanent Waves for all Textures of Hair HATRCUTTING Phone 492 2nd and Franklin “SMILING SERVICE” Bert's Cash Grocery PHONE 104 or 105 FREE DELIVERY Juneau | L : : "The Rexall Store” Your Reliable Pharmacists BUTLER-MAURO DRUG CO. HARRY RACE Druggist “The Squibb Store” Where Pharmacy Is a Profession ARCHIE B. BETTS Public Accountant Auditor Tax Counsesor Simpson Bldg. Phone 757 FOR Wall Paper Ideal Paint Shop Phone 549 Fred W. Wendt Complete Automotive Service MT. JUNEAU SALES & SERVICE 2th St. PHONE 659 alists in Radiator Work 909- Speci The Alaskan Hotel Newly Rencvated Rooms at Reasonable Rates PHONE SINGLE O PHONE 555 Thomas Hardware Co. PAINTS — OILS Builders’ and Shelf HARDWARE ! SOLD and SERVICED by ! J. B. Burford & Co. “Qur Doorstep Is Worn by § i z ¢ Remington Typewriters , Satisfied Customers” i FORD AGENCY (Authorized Dealers) GREASES — GAS — OIL Junean Motor Co. Foot of Main Street b MAKE JUNEAU DAIRIES | DELICIOUS ICE CREAM a daily habit—ask for it by name Juneau Dairies, Inc. Chrysler Marine Engines ' MACHINE SHOP Marine Hardware Chas. G. Warner Co. Phone 146 HOME GROCERY Home Liguor Store—Tel. 699 American Meat — Phone 38 ZORIC SYSTEM CLEANING Alaska Laundy CITY DRY CLEANERS PHONE 877 “Quality Dry Cleaning” ASHENBRENNER NEW AND USED FURNITUR Phone 788 142 Willoughby - ~ o) < - y