Subscribers enjoy higher page view limit, downloads, and exclusive features.
. 5 | Dally AlaSka Emplre | Keshon“rosd, batlt by U, AiAsm ehpimsers nder Major Kennon, was the result, and David Burnham, MOBE] W. BENDER - - Editor and Mz.nagel" >, Ao i) sk a Chicago architect, was called in to lay out the plans Published ever except Sunday by the | for the future city of Baguio. In January, 1905, the D N ANY at Second and Main | gennon road was declared open. The first motor AR e ‘ car went up in 1906, In Baguio they still tell the story how 300-pound Governor-General Taft, after finish- ~ |ing a trip to Baguio, cabled to Elihu Root, then secre- Encered in the Tost Office in Junes matter. SUBSCRIPTION RATES. Delivered by carrier In Juneay and Douglas for $1.25 | tary of War: “Rode 30 miles today to Baguio. Feeling r month. : By 4nl], ostge b s following ra‘es: | fine.” To which Secretary Root cabled back: “How’s One year, in edvance $6.00; one month, in & Subscribers will confer a notify the Business Office in the deli Telephor MEMBER OF ASSOCIATED PRESS. The Associated Press is exclusively entitled use for republication of all news dispatches cre it or not otherwise credited in this paper and local news published herein. x months, in advance, |y o p oo i ey will promptly | y failure or irregularity | | an appointive officer of the Governor General, usually ; Business Cffice, 374. is the open general market, to which come on Sunday mornings hundreds of mountain Igorottes to sell their carved woodwork, their colorful homespun cloths and to buy tobacco and betel nuts. to Sunday, one may see the roads leading into Baguio groups of natives coming in to the market, the women carrying the loaded baskets on their heads, the men with their big bolo knives strapped to their sides. All are barefooted, despite the rough, rocky roads over which they must travel. These primitive people, men in scarcely more than a G-string breech-cloth and women with the multi-colored plaid cloths wrap- ped about them, are all under-sized in stature. The tribes that live in the vicinity of Baguio are the Bon: tocs and Ifugaos, two of four separate tribes inhabit- ing the mountain province, each with dialects not understandable to each other. They are peaceful, despite their warlike appearance, and we had a most interesting time at the market place, bargaining with to the ted to | also the ALASKA CIRCULATION GUARANTEED TO BE LARGER THAN THAT OF ANY OTHER PUBLICATION HOOVER AND RELIEF In his speech at St. Louis—third of the epochal| series—ex-President Hoover zealously supported all of the indictments of the Roosevelt Administration hand- ed down to date by the National Association of Manu- facturers, the American Liberty League and other | Old Guard adjuncts. In none did he inject so much | of his newly developed personality as in his attempt at a severe excoriation of what he termed “local reliet shifted to a Federal bureaucracy through the exercise of dictation from Washington. Mr. Hoover should know, and if so he should not| disregard the fact, that the FERA was never a central- | yhem and trying to get them to pose for pictures. ized relief bureaucracy; its only function was to dis- Most interesting to us, however, was the gold tribute to the States a monthly Federal contribution to- | mining activity in the vicinity of Baguio. From a ward the cost of relief. ®f course, this was many months after it had been clearly established that the States and local subdivisions of government were no longer able to carry the entire load and only the Fed- eral government was in a position to utilize the enor- mous credit necessary. Under the terms of the FERA, State and local administrators had complete autonomy in spending the money, with a few mutually agreed upon Federally prescribed safeguards to make sure the standards of honesty and efficiency were main- tained. In only six States Administrator Hopkins was obliged to exercise the authority provided in the Relief Act of 1933, and named Federal appointees, for | production annually of less than $100,000 in 1907, the value of gold mined has risen gradually year by year, until in 1931, the yearly production totaled $3,800,000. Since then, however, with the discovery of new proper- ties and the development of old ones in the Baguio | district, the production has shot upwards rapidly, | until the Islands today are up and coming among the world’s important gold producers. gold production reached $12,000,000, and should exceed $17.00,000 in the current year of 1935. Gold was first mined in the Philippines by the Igorotes in the third century, for Chinese chronicles always stments i z the native labor working quite efficiently. The starting wage of the native in the mine is one and a half pesos per day, equivalent to 75 cents daily tell of the exchange of dyestuffs and food for gold rea;?hnes :‘:ltllel:?egx::l:i’“th:\Il’:ll:]]:;d fh5 sanetion with the natives of northern Luzon. Pieces of Chinese remainder after States, cities and counties had mn_lpotwr,\' ars‘. SEHnov Squcdl e citly, Fackvation R o N R o e bty | O B0k ayelne, thiay afe undergoing development. We Thus the States, cities and counties obtained "m*n;vxs)led 0?“‘ Hitge, tie, Balatos, p"héps "?m Dges I the Roosevelt Administration what they had peti- |POF¥nt In the Islands, some six miles from Bagulo Honsl. M Hoorer. I i vain, © And no‘;\' AR e which in 193f alone p.roduccd nearly $5,000,000 in gold aDsoHED. Seventios ot jtia Bintes ultiss And Joouritiee and which, since its nr‘st mill run in 1929 has producn‘l are picking up again, mothers with dependent chil- ;‘;:;“;2]00}2?1?:1(:] Cztmi:].“:i:i;:] l:fl‘:ufi:::\l e dren, the blind, the aged and the ppled that com- fink ihore or lesa: Bartial to gola mibing 4 prise the unemployables, that so grate on the nerves | - Favintr niabany > of the Liberty League, the other G O P aid societies P % and Mr. Hoover, are being returned to the care of the | o »gmng Hpyen e mill wergere F’m(hd by DA Bbitel and tobaiities, us 1h tiormsal, non-Hoover tines, | Tuperiiendent Bagley, who worked wiihi the Alasks Mr. Hoover remains and unquestionably will con_‘Trenzlvmll at Dr?uglus during the period around 1914 tinue to be the logical Republican to discuss “reliet, | 0 1916 l_'“ S TRISS weee ey former - AlSshan even what he characterized as “relief” under his own engluecina te Ism_“d:;' administration. But his astonishing unfamiliarity witn | T1¢ Balatoc has just completed expanding its mill this topic which has engrossed the attention of Amor-l”md“"“"“ AT e datly, nd sholld some. day icans for several years was displayed in his assertion | ¢ O0€ Of the‘three largest gold mines in the world that under the Hoover administration “we prov mmlM"_"““ 18 acdomplished ”‘“’"g"““ Jous higtiage funne. Federal Government funds to be distributed to the |V ich 8ets a depth of 1,500 to 2,000 feet on the veins REE i AoA by them distibuted fo. the meeq on the surface. Only one of three vein systems local governments.” is being mmf’d with values running to $15 and $20 The only relief statute enacted prior to the Rmsp_‘!pvr ton. Veins are from four to twelve feet wide, welt ABministration was that of 1882 which allocated | and one vein system over 35 feet wide has been fcund, the pitifully inadequate sum of $300,000,000 and mr{nol. vet being inined, with values running around $10 loans, not grants, at high interest rates. It was called | ‘0 We were told. the “Emergency Relief and Construction Act of 1932," | i and as the name implies was for both relief and public works. This appropriation, which Mr. Hoover at the | time solemnly said “went too far,” proved to be about,| one-thirtieth of the sum for relief of which the Na- | ¥28¢ With a ration of rice added, worth perhaps 20 tion was in dire need. Thus under Mr. Hoover’s “reliet” | C6PtS additional. The natives are quick to learn, are system many cities then anxious to borrow for their diligent and become efficient miners. There is a huge relief needs were forced to float bond Issues at the |VOMme of water in the mine, presenting a problem highest known rates of interest and hand their se- | °f Maior proportions whenever it is planned to open up surities over to the RFC, which under Mr. Hoover | the ore horizons below the mine tunnel level. And operated exclusively for large corporations, before [iS Program has been decided upon, as a result of they could obtain a penny. And the situation was so excellent values found below the tunnel floor through , dcute that many already heavily bonded .cities and |diamond drilling. ‘_ counties and States could not even take advamago“ Qold mining is contributing a valuable addition to ] of Federal loans under those burdensome conditions. | PRIlIPPine exports. With total value of all exports in § Again, switching momentarily from his bitter crit- | 1934 running about one hundred and ten million doi- fcism of Relief under the Roosevelt Administration to | 187s: of which sugar constitutes about sixty-five mii- added encomiums of his own personal relief leadership, | 100 alone, an annual addition to national wealth of 4\: Mr. Hoover uttered this amazing statement at St.|SOMe t.wenty million dollars is not to be sneezed at. ! Louis: “There was no important failure to provide | As capital comes in and takes a hand at the develop- for those in real need.” Human memory is indeed short but the sickening scenes enacted all over America be- | 100d of added millions being listed in the gold pro- fore the Federal Government established relief admin- | 4uction totals of the Islands in the next few years. istration have not been entirely forgotten, So it de-| In looking over a pamphlet history of the place, I pends upon whether Mr. Hoover would call a complete | discovered that one of the engineers who worked on failure an “important” failure and how he would clas- | the Baguio road back in 1912 to 1914 was our own sify “real” need as applied to a human being instead Alaskan, the late Brig. Gen, Peter W. Davidson, who of a railroad or holding company. |was a member of the Alaska Road Commission. He GOLD IN THE PHILIPPIN | seated in the inaugural stand at Manila on the morn- In this, the eighth of a series Mr. Hurja img of the inauguration of President Quezon, a man | ] came up and introduced himself as R. D. Winne. He| formerly worked in Crystal Falls, Michigan, where I, was horn and raised, at one of the mines, in an engi- | | neering capacity and asked about some of the people ] there. I had met him in Alaska, when we were fellow | | passengers enroute from Juneau westward in 1916. He | Here in a veritable is in the mining business in southern Luzon, 1 believe, | prepared for The Empire while on the trip to | the Philippine inaugural, the writer, a former Alaska newspaper man, tells of former Alas- kans in the Islands, Bagley of the old Tread- well and others. b By EMIL HURJA e BAGUIO, Philippine Islands mountain paradise, amid towering pine trees, rolling and is associated with the husband of Mina Sowerby L ably one of the most unique places in the Orient.|during our stay in the Islands. y Stifling hot in Manila, we motored through a flat, lowland country, a distance of about 150 miles to the Was a fellow whom I had met in two places before, beginning of a mountain pass, then to drive twenty- | three thousand miles apart, and our paths crossed in| two miles up a steep, winding, picturesque mountain |Manila on the far side of the globe. roadway to Baguio, summer capital of the Philippines. Mttle variation in temperature as any in the world. We came up here—Mrs. Hurja and I—as guests | of High Commissioner Frank Murphy, who has taken his headquarters here in the former governor gen- eral's Mansion House, a delightful, palatial home on a 100-acre hilltop estate overlooking beautiful Baguio . valley. And it's been a most delightful stay, invigorat- | . ing and inspiring, both as to mind and health 4zf:dhi"“:’t-‘l'“zr'f é“;:;“‘:':!‘;'“ Baguio came into being soon after the American | 3 " ccupation. A member of the first American com- on to the Philippines found an old Spanish| ., girls' fortunes run into good figures—Dallas News. in the archives regarding the wonderful climate 4 ‘the Benguet mountains around Baguio. Governor William Howard Taft, fed up perhaps on the ing Townsend Plan pensions.—Detroit News. | traveling and complete the circuit around the world muggy heat of Manila, ordered an investigation. The The city is managed by Americans, the mayor being | {an engineer. One of the chief features of the town | For several days prior | In 1934, the total|’ We went into the face of several drifts and saw‘ ment of new mining ventures, there is strong likeli- | | was at one time a member of the city council of Baguio. | It may be that I have forgotten to say that while | &z hills covered with verdure, we have come upon prob- | former Juneau girl, whom we wer® very sorry to miss ! Any way you look at it—it’s a small world, for here | We expect to leave here this evening, after a very‘; If climate were food, this would be ambrosia—tor | interesting stay, and returning to Manila, will take | 1t's weather fit for the gods. With a monthly maximum | Ship again for the United States. Returning we expect | temperature from 75 to 76 degrees; a monthly mini- |[t0 g0 to Singapore and Penang in the Straits Settle- mum from 49 to 52 degrees, this place has perhaps as | ments, and Colombo, Ceylon, continuing to Bombay, | ‘India and then through the Suez canal to Europe and | home. It's a little longer than directly back across the | Pacific, but it's going to be a long time before we're | back in this country, so we might as well keep on African natives drink a kind of beer made of wild It sounds like the wrong | The old fashioned girl's face was her fortune. Mod- As spoiled as a child with four grandparents draw- HAPPY—— —BIRTHDAY | The Empire extends congratula- | tions ‘and best wishes today, their birthday anniversary, to the follo s- Iiny: | Horoscope “The stars 7acline but do not compel” THURSDAY, JANUARY 16, 1936 According to astrology this is not a favorable day in planetary direc- | tion. Conflicting aspects encourage | differences of opinion and even quarrels. Much destructive criticism will be | prevalent under this rule of the stars which may affect not only leg- islative bodies but business organi- 7 | zations and even family circles. But it is an auspicious day for | TROwL s Rpite naval affairs. It also encourages fore- 20 YEARS AGO sight and keen judgment regarding | ) | future national exigencies. t | {!" The public mind is susceptible to [ R == ~~=J | suggestion under this sway and pro- i JANUARY 15, 1916 paganda will encourage illogical | Manager W. Grant Johnson of the thinking. Now movements toward iArcnc Brotherhood building resign- human betterment will start, many | ed his position and was sueceeded by ©f them under deceptive slogans. | F. W. Butters. Labor continues under menacing aspects that presage bitter contests. Political power now will be mobilized with surprising results, it is foretold. This is not a promising date for those who seek positions of any sort. urowing unrest due to lack of em- ployment is prognosticated. Women today should find social matters most satisfactory. It is a for- tunate time for entertaining at dine ner parties where public issues are discussed. Persons who carry heavy govern- tal responsibilities should safe- rd their health for ill omens of rious effects are discerned. Persens whose birthdate it is have the augury of a year of some stress. 1ating his countenance. At the last ‘Th should aV?Zd disphies of all |council meeting he was instructed |inds. especially with husbands, to see that lights were placed in|¥iVes or other partners. |both the Seatter and Nelson addi-| Children born on this day probab- "tmns. Last night the lamps glowed | y ,‘_":” be ablo o ?\Cf‘omp'lmh Waneusl |aind cipelion 8iE Maricrioss: | ‘esulis in whatever they undertake. While they may be sensitive the; {also will be quick to defend th | vights Earl Beatty, English naval officer, was born on this day 1871. Others who have celebrated it as a birthday include Nicholas Longworth, Cincin- nati pioneer and horticulturist, 1783, | (Copyright, 1936 ! JANUARY 15 | Mrs. John McCormick | Susan Ann Williams | Mrs. Howard Thompson Bernard Altemueller Mary Fitzgibbon Bernhart Savikko B | prrr s e Deputy Marshal James L. Man- ning withdrew from the race for the | postmastership, leaving Postmaster | Hunter and Z. M. Bradford the only |active candidates. t | Local delivery of The Empire was | delayed owing to the low pressure of "w:\rm' in the office. The newspaper press is operated by that power and while repairs were being made on the |water system the pressure was re- jduced. Counciiman George F. Miller was | going around town with his hands in his pockets and a broad smile illum- Mr. and Mrs. Charles H. Naghel were among tne members of the Eastern Star and Masonic Lodge who enjoyed a sleigh ride to Lemon Creek. The outing was followed by a |supper at Wagner's cafe. Public Library Day, in which citi- zens were asked to donate ard | toy funds for the library, was observed | M'CLEERY ON MNORAH in Juneau. R. McCleery, owner of a trading ,,,,, post at Teslin, is a southbound | Mrs. R. E. Coughlin was elected | passenger from Skagwa, | secretary of the Ladies’ Eagles in |Princess Norah. ! Treadwell. aboard the The Juneau Laundry Weather: Maximum, 39; minimum, | | l 19; clear. | | = > 1) Franklin Street between | | SHOP IN JUNEAU! ! Front and Second Strsets ' SN GOSN | PHONE 358 ] — Look and Learn By A. C. Gordon I 1. What is inscribed on the book held in the left hand of the Statue of Liberty? 2. What cereal feeds the most human beings? 3. Who was Horace Mann? 4, What word has the opposite meaning of concave? Where was the capital of the achusetts Board of Education, and one of the fathers of the American public-school system. i 4. Convex. 5. New York City. Daily lLessons U. S. when the Constitution was: | pted? ANSWERS 1. “July 4, 1778. 2. Rice. 3. The first secretary of the Mas- ; £3 PROFESSIONAL —L. T Helene W. L. Albrecht PHYSIOTHERAPY | Massage, Electricity, Infra Red Ray, Medical Gymnastics 207 GOLDSTEIN BLDG. | | Phone Office, 216 | DRS. KASER & FREEBURGER | DENTISTS | Blomgren Building PHONE 56 Hours 9 am to 3 pm. —48 ! &l I Fraternal Societies OF —— — Gastineau Channel | AR | H B. P. 0. ELKS meets / every Wednesday at 8 P, M. Visiting brothers wel- come M. E. MONAGLE, Dr. C. P. Jenne DENTIST | Rooms 8 and 9 Valentine | Building | ‘Telephone 176 DENTIST in English i By W. L. Gordon Words Often Misused: Do not s “Tomorrow is Friday.” “Tomorrow will be Friday” is preferable. Often Mispronounced: Phoeni | Pronounce fe-nix, e as in me, i as in |it, accent first syllable. | Often Mispelled: Tobacco; two ¢'s | Synonyms: Depict, delineate, pic- | ture, portray, represent. | Word Study: “Use a word three | | times and it is yours.” Let us increase | our vecabulary by mastering one {word each day. Poday’s word: Stoi- | |cal; not affected by passion; mani- i festing indifference to pleasure or { pain. “His stern, stoical face betrayed Ino emotion,” R i D e Modern Etiquette v Roberta Lee Q. What are the customary visit- ing hours when observing a regular “at home” day? A. Three P.M. to five P.M. Q. When introducing two persons, is it proper to say, “Let me make your acquaintance with Mr. Brown? " A. No; this phrase should be avoided. Q. Should a guest remain for awhile, following an informal lunch- eon? | A. Yes, for probably thi utes. Of course, if some special enter- —— H] y min-! ! " Dr. Richard Williams dJd. Exaltcd Ruler. M. § SIDES, Secretary. Seghers Council No. 4 I\ 1760. Meetings second fi% 7& >N brothers urged to at- \m//j tend. Council Cham- j TIOUNT JUNEAU LODGE 1;0. 117 Scottish Rite Temple, beginning at 7:30 p. m. KNIGHTS OF COLUMBUS and last Monday at 7:30 p. m. Transient bers, Fifth St. JOHN F. MULLEN, G. K, H. TURNER, Secretary, {iecond and fourth Mon- é : day of each month in ‘ HOWARD D. STABLER Worshipful Master; JAMES W. | | LEIVERS, Secret. | OIFICE AND RESIDENCE [ v el %’ | Gastineau Building % | Phone 431 DOUGY °S FO]E " = AERIE - o T = 117, F. 0. E. %% %y | Dr. A. W. Stewart Meets first and third Mondays & DE ST p.m., Eagles' Hall, Dougias. TTisiting Yrothers welcome. J. B. Martin, W. Hours 9 am. to 6 p.m. P, T. N. Cashen, Secretary. SEWARD PUILDING 1 Wi = Office Pone 469 | m——_ | TELEPHONE 563 | 0{rice Hours—9-12; 1-6 | | Dr. W. A. Rystrom | DENTIST | Over First Naticnal Bank | X-RAY | [ Robert Simpson i G[n. D. | Graduate Los Angeles Col- i lege of Optumetry and | Opthalmo’agy { | Glasses Fitted Lenses Ground | DR. H. VANCE OBTEOPATH Consuliation a nd examinstion | | I Free. Hours 10 to 12; 1 to 5; | 7 to .30 and by appoinitmen*. | Office Grand Apts., i.ear Gas- i tineau Hotcl. Phone 177 and MAYTAG PRODUCTS best. | $5.00 per month *SENZRAL MOTORS i PRECEDENCE Certain things come, with the years, to be an expected part of every occasion. Within our profession, this regard for the traditional must be combined with new steps toward perfec- tion. Their successful combin- ation at all times is but one of the standards marking a service by us. 4 [ ] The Charles W. SPEND WHERE YOU MAKE IT! |8—o = tainment has been provided for the | 3 4 ; Carter Mortuary e " afternoon, he should remain W. P. JOHNSON | : AT Y fd = PHONE 136-2 by WINTER COATS AT IF YOUR ARR SICK R — ] i HALF PRICE of being sick, ENSCH'S scientific, | -Steve S| TR AP = ¥ uieant Frock SH X-Ray chiropractic adjustments | Jones-Stevens "hop Onir trecka g0 Wiy DSBS 80y i | “Exclusive B ',01?1 E op_pe" | will remove the cause of your LADIES’ MISSES® time. A tank for Diesel Oil j xclusive But Not Expensive ‘ 'L\.;r":_lblcé!Phonc 41 or call at 206 | o Anb)’-;o-wr: PEg and a tank for Crude Oil save 1 ) S R I —advj; | Seward Street Near Third | PHO!\‘I’E ld;-"N!luGllei.'l‘ 148 | = il =i 3 —! : | S\ W, - R ‘ Serve HIM Guv Smuh | X01ts Paint We Have 100 | | &Q\*\\ \\'\‘]A "y 73 | the BEST! v i FRED W. WENDT & R g If you're out to please the man D R U G S | PHONE 549 ES Z Commercial Adjus of the family .-. . let us help X ) d — ‘ i /| you! A grand selection of e s e = = é&?&f‘mfiiflgggg}g ; good food . . . vegetables and PUROLA REMEDIES TYPEWRITERS RENTED 3 } z ice Bureau | all the things that men like TTU! LDG. | ¥ PRESCRIPTIONS CARE- { RO e SE ARID R BEDG | I FULLY COMPOUNDED Front St. Next Coliseum PHONE 97—Free Delivery | Sanitary Grocery PHONE 83 or 85 “The Store That Pleases” | 1. B. Burford & Co. “Our doorstep is worn by «atisfied customers” o [ WHEN IN A HURRY CALL COLE FOR OIL! | 34 plus or 27 gravity, in any amount . . . QUICK! COLE TRANSFER Phone 3441 or Night 1803 Gastineau Cafe Short Orders at All Hours ‘Tomorrow’s Styles Today"” L Hardwood Floors Waxing Polishing Sandil;g PHONE Juneau’s Own Store I A The B. M. Behrends Bank Juneau, Alaska COMMERCIAL and SAVINGS Resources Over Two and One Half Million Dollars £ — z | | STRATTON & BEERS || MUNICIPAL ENGINEERS | | | SURVEYORS . VALENTINE BLDG. | Telephone 502 ! “Everything in Furnishings for Men” SABIN’S | 7'\ Here’s one of the best—TRY BOWLING! BRUNSWICK BOWLING ALLEYS Rheinlander and A4lt Heidelberg BEER ON TAP We have 5,000 local ratings on file | ——————— HUTEL ZYNDA ELEVATOR SERVICE S. ZYNDA, Prop. McCAUL MOTOR JUNEAU-YOUNG Hardware Company PAINTS—OIL—GLASS | Guns and Ammunition [ e — S | | Shelf and Heavy Hardware || | COMPANY Dodge and Plymouth Dealers Sl ll{ FORD AGENCY PAINTS — OILS Builders’ and Shelf HARDWARE ‘Thomas Hardware Co. | i i | | l 5 . | | Reasonable Momwa.y Rates E. 0. DAVIS TELEPHRONE 584 GARBAGE HAULED i (Authorized Dealers) GREASES GAS—OILS JUNEAU MOTORS Phone 4753 Candy Cards The New Arctic Pabst Famous Draught Beer On Tap “JIMMY" CARLSON DRY CLEANING [ ] Water Washing Your ALASKA LAUNDRY PHONE 15 Foot of Main Street Recreation Parlors Liquor Store ! ‘i : H | b } ¢