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————— Associated Press Day Wire Service. For 56 Years Devoted to the Best Interests of Key West VOLUME LVII. No. 13. FORTYSEVEN DAVIES LEAVES PERSONS FIND | OVER HIGHWAY RIGHT ERROR’ 11. seen i | IN KEY WEST IN- VESTIGATING CORTEZ ALL SENDING IN ANSWERS FACTORY FIRE WITH EXCEPTION OF ONE DECLARED WINNERS IN TEN ARRIVALS {SEVEN PASSENGERS TOOK PASSAGE TO MIAMI YES- TERDAY AFTERNOON There were 10 arrivals from ABOARD PLANE The Kep West Citben KEY WEST, FLORIDA, | AAa’s DEATH SENTENCE MINORITY CRITICISM OFFICIALS SURPRISED THE NEW BUDGET __- te WW STERNIGION | orricces WEDNESDAY, JANUARY 15, 1936. Leoeomune BANK CONDUCTS at ANNUAL SESSION OF INSTITUTION ARE ELECTED calculations now. In its incon- elusive form, the budget indicated} a gross deficit of $1,098,000,000 for the fiscal year 1936-37, which would be $2,136,000,000 less than} Officers, directors and AND DIRECTORS: stock-! MRS. R. AUSTIN | Key West, Florida, has the most equable climate in the country ; range of only 14° Fahrenheit with an average PRICE FIVE CENTS 'Capital Sees World War Pension ? Veterans Feel Confident : | vies, : die lercs yee 3 i ii ici = Ars aoe Ss Ratios peso ners | Miami this morning on the Pan-| the estimated deficit for the pres-| holders of the First National CONTEST Association, who was in Key W: for about two weeks, left yester- day morning over the highway for other points in the state be- fore leaving for headquarters in Atlanta. 2 Mr. Davies came specifically to t There was a perfect of; solutions received today the misspelled word contest appearing: in The Citizen of yesterday, and with the exception of one all of, investigate the fire which de- the solvers found the word! stroyed the Cortez Cigar Factory “Palice” instead of “Palace” inj building December 21, and while the advertisemént of the Palace) here enjoyed meeting old friends Theater. {made on previous visits. “I hope The exact number of solutions|to make my home in Key W: presented was 48, and 47 of them|when I retire from active life” were correct. The puzzle editor | said Mr. Davis before leaving. is convinced from the number of! correct solutions that, while other| advertisements are read, as proved! by the large number of solvers of} errors in other contests, the ad- vertisements of the theaters are the ones more consistently read. ——— Another misspelled word ap-| VESSEL SAILED YESTERDAY pears in the advertisements to-! day. Clip the coupon, found on ee page four, write your selection TO TAMPA and present between 8 a. m. a 1 p. m. tomorrew. contestant presenti misspelled word prize, an Auto Strop r Following are the na winners in the contest yesterday and each of these will receive an Auto Strop Saf Razor Set, b¥ applying to this Miss Alice Jane Margaret strect. Frank R. Pierce, street. Dollis Burchell, 501 Whitehead flood in CUBA FROM HAVANA Steamship Cuba, of the P. and Havana yesterday afternoon with ; two passengers for Key West and }28 for Tampa and St. | burg. The ship sailed 5 o’clock for Tampa with 32 passengers, four having taken passage at Key Lowe, 1119) West 1301 anaes ‘INSUR Duval Watson, 915 South- ‘d England, 912 Southard street. . ‘ ‘Eloise Sands, 413 Lane. oe ng Spgelal to NEW YORK, N. Y., Jan. 15.— Because members of the United san”* Carlos} Lula M. 1106 Varela street. Sara Fernandez, street. (Norman Hotel. Daniel Gai Marjorie street. Mrs. Dulce M. Division street. Julio Perez, street. W. street. Jack Cormack, Avenue. Kagey, | States Supreme Court have, in Pine; recent months, occasionally been | referred to as “nine old men”, the Colonial public may have gained a general limpression that they are an old . 408 Eaton street.! and unusually long-lived group Eaton! But, aeccording to a survey {made by Metropolitan Life Insur- Pereira, 1010) ance Company statisticians, Su- jpreme Court Justices, at the 908 Whitehead time of their appointment, have 1407 S. Gingrich, k M. Albury, 1331 White! of life as men of their ages in jother prof The survey Flagler covers the history of Supreme {Court members during the 146 Paul Whitehead! years of the court’s existence. street, | During these 146 years, 76 ap- Antonio Molina, 921 Southard: pointments and 2 reappointments street. :—John Rutledge and Charles F. Domingo Lariz, Jr., 902 White-| Hughes have been made to this head street. j bedy. Of these 76 men, 66 are H. S. Dexter, 1301 Whitehead} dead, their average age at death street, being 71.4 years. This, the sta- Mrs. Eugenia Pita, 907 tisticians point out, cannot be beth street. ‘ealled a particularly advanced Wm. B. Parks, James: age, despite the fact that there street. jhave been three nonagenarians Miss Leota Lowe, 1104 Mar-|and nine octogenarians on the garet street. !Supreme Bench since its founda- Waldo Valenzuela, 508 Duval tion. The statisticians compute the street. aggregate years of life expecta- John Richardson, Key West! tion of these 66 men at the time Barracks. S of their appointment was 1,205, Emelia Diaz, Angela street. while the total number of years Miss Eloise Curry, 710 Caroline] 8¢tually lived was 1,265. This street, a means that, as a group, each Mrs, Luther Thompson, 11 ‘lived about one year over the life Cor. Pearl and Catherine stree' ape Cabo st eee ase mi Rinnlaw Sai ee in ordinary walks 8 Perak, stanley, Saunders, 315) "" prior ta the Civil War the total John G. Roberts years of life expectation of the street. i Supreme Court justices appointed Burnette E numbered 712, while their actual ea eek Ne years of life numbered 713. Sub- fe Ganga aces White| #eqent to the Civil War, the gtrcck . j number of years lived by the : Phillip justices exceeded the expectation ee of life at the time of appoint- 1411 Daniel, 507 Eliza- 1026 508 Olivia Creel, Elizabeth} 905 616 Sanchez, Olivia: 0. S. S. Company, arrived from! Peters-| American plane. gers departed noon, Arrivals this morning were: P. L. Gaddis, Liva Cottrell, Howard McClanahan, Gessler Ramme, | Samuel B. Austin, jJames Warren, Clarence | Mary Payton, Adele Kantor. Departures yesterday: Baldwin Powers, Luther Waller, Mever Forer, Annie Shaw, Bart Griffin, Rispah Russell, Celia Fernandez. VESSEL ARRIVES AT YACHT BASIN YACHT CORKY C. HAS OWNER AND FOUR GUESTS ON BOARD Seven passen- i yesterday after- Beals, owner J. Clarke Cort, and four ; guests on board is berthed in the yacht basin at the submarine | base | command, Cabin Cruiser Pelagic, Hartford, !Conn., Professor E. H. Moss, | owner, and Mrs. Moss on board, is ‘also berthed in the yacht basin, in 'the submarine base. Captain E. | Montgomery is in command. ANCE COMPANY SHOWS STATUS RELATIVE TO AGE OF COURT JUDGES ‘The Citizen) ing complexity of our legal struc- ture, seems to have demanded the appointment of men of riper years. Consequently, of the 41 | men appointed since was under 49; only 6 were under 50 years of age; 23 were between {50 and 59; and 12 between 60 jand 69. Joseph Hart,| Yacht Corky C., of St. Louis,; Captain Joe Flowers is in! 1862 nonel | ATTACKS AUTOCRACY | HITS DOMESTIC FOES NEW DEAL SPENDING SOCIAL SECURITY BEGINS FLETCHER PLANS REPLY | PARTY FINANCES i THE LEAGUE’S BACKERS! By HUGQ SIMS, ; The Citizen’s Special Washington Correspondent Unlike the ‘NRA, demolished by the unanimous opinion of the Supreme Court, the AAA -receiv- ed its death blow when ‘the high- est trbiunal'of the land, by a 6-3 decision, threw into the discard! the elaborate machinery designed | to establish parity for the farm- ters. The Chief Justice and five judges held the AAA an invasion of the rights of the states to reg-{ ulate local activities and banned. | the use of processing taxes to reg- j alate crop production. | The decision definitely forecast the invalidation of the cotton, po- tato, tobacco and other crop con- trol measures, apparently, dceom- jed the TVA, railroad pensions ‘and coal-mining regulation acts, jand threw considerable doubt } upon the validity of the vast pro- !gram of social security recently enacted. A minority of the Court, con-} sisting of Justices Stone, Bran-j} deis and Cardozo, in a dissenting, opinion, bitterly attacked the reasontié 6f the majority, term- ing their conclusion a “tortured construction of the Constitution.” Justice Stone, who wrote the dis- of the majority that Congress, ad- | mittedly having the right to levy | processing taxes, does not have! i the right to use them as they have | been used. The dissenting opinion | is strong enough to create dissat- senting opinion, denied the view ent year. In regard to relief, the Bank of Key West held their an ‘size of this item would depend President pointed out that the nual meeting yesterday. Pre upon the number of persons given employment through improving! hasinces. cussed and officers elected for the ensuing year. Following is the official rost Appearing before Congress in! William R. Porter, president; W an unprecedented night session,|jiam R. Warren, vice president President Roosevelt delivered ai Jerry J. Trevor, vice president challenge to all critics of the New] and cashier; Thomas K. Warren. Deal to come out into the open! assistant cashier; C, Larry Gard- and fight for cepeal of the Ad-| ner, assistant cashier. ministration’s mesures. Deliver-; Directors are: William R. Por- ‘ed before both Houses in joint! ter, William R. Warren, James R.| | Session and carried over the most! Stowers, William H. Malone, Nor- extensive radio heok-up in the na-} berg Thompson, Jerry J. Trevor. tion’s history, the message Was The name of Andrew R. Miller plainly political and aimed to en-! was dropped from the list of di- hearten all supporters of the New} rectors, he having taken up his Deal. | residence in Miami. The President made no apolo-| on the contrary, delivered a bit- ter attack upon autocrats, both foreign and domestic. He insisted, “We have invited battle’ and “have earned the hatred of in-} Announcement of the death of trenched greed.” He spoke of “un-! Dr. Lawrence Warner, father of scrupulous money-changers” and the late L. R. Wiarner of Key “the rulers of the exchanges of; West, was received by Mrs. Eva mankind’s goods” who abdicated B Warner this morning. Death in 1933 but now seel: the restora-| occurred 11 o’clock in Pittsburgh, tion of their selfish power, de-| pg. elaring, “They steal the livery of} The telegram advised that Dr. great national constitutional ideals! Warner went to bed as usual, suf- to aac discredited special inter-| fereq g stroke, and passed away. ests. number of Key Westers, having visited here about nine years ago wi his son was a resident, and j associated with the plant board. ANNOUNCE DEATH | OF L. V. WALDRON A telegram was received today lin Key West announcing the death of L. V. Waldron at Deerfield, | Fla., this morning. Mr. Waldron is a son-in-law of Mr. and Mrs. Charles Archer of Caroline street. Beginning by reviewing the world situation, President Roose-; velt pointed to the spirit of peace now existing in the twenty-one American recublics, and_ their neighbor, the Dominion of Can- #da,.and contrasted conditions on the Western Hemisphere with those in Europe and Asia where nations are dominated “by the twin spirits of autocracy and ag- gression” and have reverted “to the old belief in the law of the sword” or “to the fanatic concep- tion that they, and they alone, are chosen to fulfill a mission.” The New Deal has spent or dent Wm. R. Porter presented hisj report, routine matters were dis-! OF DR. L. WARNER }sack, is also named in the will} The deceased was known to a} ! LISTED AS ONE OF PRINC! j | PAL LEGATEES IN HUS- ; BANDS WILL t (Spectal te Tie Citizen) NEW YORK, Jan. 15.—Mrs. : Bonnie Bush Austin of Key West is listed as one of the principal legatees in the will of her hus- band, the late Robert B. Austin of this city, according to the probate in Surrogates Court. | What portion she will receive is Department of the estate formal- ly described as $10,000. Mr. Austin died October 20th, 935. A son, Robert B. Austin. Jr., of 282 Union street, Hacken- | The widow is the executrix. STEAMER GRANADA ‘ARRIVES IN PORT AFTER TAKING ON FUEL OIL, VESSEL LEFT ENROUTE TO FRONTERA, MEX. { | i] Steamship Granada, of the Standard Fruit and Steamship company, arriyed 6 o’clock yester- ‘day afternoon froin New York took fuel oil at the Porter Dock company, and sailed 11 ’clock | for Frontera, Mexico. ; Tender Poinciana, of the light- | house department, left yesterday 'for Little Shark River, Indian i Key Pass, Chokoloskee Bay, Marco Caxambas and Tampa Bay, to es- ; tablish new aids to navigation and repair others. Tender Poppy, same terms of the document filled for | unknown pending an appraisal by; {the New York State Transfer Tax! being less than| “However, the older average; ! me {age of appointees since the Civil] isfaction in many areas, where the practically the same expectation} War seems not to have affected| their ability to carry on, if we| may be guided by their greater; longevity as compared with that of judges appointed in prior years. The average ‘age at death of these later justices was almost four and one-half years greater than that of the earlier group, 73.7 years as against 69.3”. Comparing these figures with similar data pertaining to the pre- sigents of the United States, the situation observed in connection reserved in so far as_ presidents are concerned. It is now custo- mary to appoint older men to the Supreme Court than in former years but, the statisticians point out, younger men are being elect- ed to the Presidency. In the pre- Civil War period, the average age of presidents at inauguration was slightly over 57 years, but since, that period it has averaged only slightly more than 51 years. In spite of this, the average after- life-time of our presidents has been reduced from 16.7 years dur- ing the first half of American history to exactly 11 years in the latter half. The average age at death of the chief executives in the earlier period was 73.8 as against The average after-life-time of the Supreme Court justices has been reduced only two and _ one-half y to 17.8 years as compared with the justices has been directly; 62.3 years in the latter.} AAA enjoys popularity. Rentals and benefit payments {under the AAA totalled more than ! $90,000,000 by October 1st when ja multitude of suits interfered j with the collection of the taxes. | Officials state that $283,250,349 is due the farmers on 1935 ad- justment programs. This amount lis divided as follows: for cotton, ; $12,681,180; wheat, $55,389,802; | corn-hogs, $106,885,055; tobacco, $5,620,665; suger, $35,000,000; peanuts, "$1,153,534; rice, $520, 112; and for winter wheat, 1936 compliance “program, $66,000, 000. ! The effect ‘o* the decision is to cut down government revenues by at least a ‘half billion dollars, | jeopardize the legality of more | than a billion dollars already dis- tributed and nearly a billion dol- lars already collected in process- ing taxes and to throw the entire farm relief program into the fore- front of the bitter political cam- paign impending. i Officials of the AAA were stunned by the sweeping nature of the decision and immediately stopped the mailing of all benefit checks. The treasury abandoned | efforts to collect processing taxes; and congressmen, who talked, | hoped for new legislation which | would be practical. There were | few expressions of approval on} } | | loaned about $16,000,000,000 for relief and recovery, including un- expended balances, which have been allocated. The funds have The deceased was at one time} By HERBERT PLUMMER (By Ansecinted Presa) WASHINGTON, 1s — With veterans confident the pres- will dis- Jan. jemt session of congr - pose of the bor, suc im some | fachion, a drive for gemeral World | ar pensions appear to be their m. at legislative goal. Officials of the administration lor g have j anticipated such « move. Ose of the principa! rea- jsens for their eb:ection mediate payment of the bonus has ber tne belief ithe scle harrier | that it steed as im the path of = far more costly genvral pension campaign EL ade forts have been = =—w | pledges fre organizatiot aieccseaenen A jflamk move bonus. ‘trenchment among th: The A sociation | |to stop-whe among the fered no d their service ‘posed of a employed in the ticket office of j ment, left this morning with pile- the Florida East Coast Railway at/ driver in tow, for the Intracoastal iKey West, and has numerous; Waterway, for beacon work on j cluding most of the $4,000,00 friends in this community, who will leern of his demise with keen regret. been distributed as follows: Relief, $5,250,000,000; Public Works, $5,500,000,000; Home Owners Aid, $750,000,000; Agri-} | the waterway as far as the last | beacon at the New River entrance |to Fort Lauderdale. cultural Aid, $3,500,000; Miscel- laneous purposes, including Fed- MOORE, CONFESSED eral deposit insurance, the RFC and the TVA—about, $5,000,000,- 000. The total includes about $4,- 000,000 loaned by the Home Own- ers Loan Corporation and the Federal Farm Mortgage Corpora- tion, which was not taken from the Treasury, but raised by the sale of bonds guaranteed by the government, The Treasury had to. provide about $12,000,000,000 for various activities, but at the end of 1935 figures showed that almost $7,000,000,000 of these funds were unexpended, eel larceny, and the places specified, : | were those of S. V. McCarthy, 000 work relief fund and almost) win) Richardson, N. C. Pintado $2,000,000,000 in the RFC. and J. G. Kantor. Entry into 2 = the home of Harry M. Paker, spe- Eiebyps rank pean precraast cified a misdemeanor, petty lar- ceny. ite ae hat many chevevers: ex akeaias of five years were pect it to be thrown out by they imposed in each of the c2-es con- Supreme Court. The one <a cent} stituting grand larceny and a fax on pay. rolls to Provide UN-| sentence. of two years in the mis- employment insurance is expected) demeanor case. Informations in to bring in $247,000,000 in 1936.!+.5 other cases are to be filed thig afternoon by County Solicitor Sentences aggregating 22 years to Robert J. Moore, robber, who when being arraigned this morning entered pleas of guilty to five indictments charg- ing him with breaking and enter- ing. ous of the indictments charged | | | intent to commit a felony, grand double the sum in 1938, = around $800,000,000 in 1989 on} ajay B. Cleare, Jr. account of the increased levies) Solicitor~Cleare also filed in- provided in the bill. ROBBER, GIVEN “From Richardson’s I got cig- | night time. It was 6 or 8 car- tons of cigarettes.” “I entered Kantor’s place De- cember 15—took groceries the porch, 2 bottles of apricot brandy, a bag of English wal- nuts, 1 diamond ring—2 bars of aaa “I entered Pintado’s place De- cember 10. I took five shirts, 1 tuxedo, 1 gun, and holster, 2 fans, 5 suits of underwear, 2 pencils, 83 cigarette cases and lighters, 1 blue sport coat—$1 worth of groceries, 30c in silver and 1 In- dian blanket.” “I entered Kirschenbsum's Wednesday, January 8—I not find anything I was looking for.” Cook, 638 William street. I took a flashlight, 6 handkerchiefs, pocketbook and $5.” “I entered Willie (Bubber) Mc-! i llines with | never coope | groups. Prospe jis out of The Ve in state’s prison were meted out! arettes, $50 cash, a watch, a chain | p40). » i ae confessed| @nd locket—I went by myself at! sc, jof all war ij While favorable *any of these » ent se=nor followed that pursoed That was t stantly bet easures at the pre strategy be much the with the - omme — keep legisiation c i | The a ' March 20. 2 | 080 World | cask allowance= }me way connected \ cases be = | It tnat jican Medical asocatien be cal en to set able presempt Rettion for certam jeonstitat.ona. with 20.4 years although in these! the part of senators or representa- later years justices have been 7! tives because farm relief, like the years older at the time of appoint-/ bonus, is a delicate question, cut- ment than were their predecessors : ting across party lines. formations against Henrietta Bey) Gates, charging her with receiv- Estimates are that 33 million) ing ‘and concealing stolen prop- out of the 49 million gainfully) erty. She is now confined in the employed persons are eligible un-) county jail. It was she who de- “I entered Mcicolm McCarthy's ; place. I took one carton of cig-}. “Under arettes, Lucky Strikes, 1 pound of} 4: Vv. A butter, 1 ring and lady's wrist/wlous presumptions of serwece ouieh” jeommection are allowed a= the “I entered G. P. Roman’s|granting of service connection for place, January 11. I took a bexjdiseases with imcubation period with some old pennies, 1 ledy’s| Bot im excess of six weeks, when chain and boxes of sweet soap.”| the disease is maniferted as late Asked by the county solicitor if | #5 six years after the armistice” The Legion. of course. viger- ously combats the A V. A stand on this & V. A also would require a=- ment by not quite 2 years each Clyde Stickney, 1113 pe eee I 552 years lived as against an ex- sone: pected 492 years. The statisticians Eloy } comment “It can hardly be said, a therefore, that life on the Su-! of earlier times. Ae caaeisaas Helio Gomez, 719 Duval street.! preme Court Bench is outstand-| “This analysis”, the statisti-! -Qyershadowed by the decision der the Old Age Pension Act,| livered much of the stolen prop- Allen E, Curry, Cor, Elizabeth! ingly’ eondacive to longevity as is|cians state, “indicates that while’ of the Supreme Court was the which will begin with the initial! erty to the officers after Moore and Eaton streets. | generally supposed. the Supreme Court Justices of the’ President’s budget message, ask-jtax next year. About 14 million; was arrested. — illard Saunders, 815 Sawyer’s| The average age at appoint-| present time are appreciably older} ing for $6,752,000,000 to finance | workers in the field of manufac-} As an idea of the scope of ne. Stump a ment of the justice has increased|than those appointed during the, Federal activities for the fiscal, turing are included, but 10 million} Moore’s activities, excerpts from| has. i H ontends Albury, 1191 Virginia aa Richardson, 607 Ashe) from approximately 48.9 years|early years of the Court, it does} year beginning next July. With; agricultural workers and 2 mil-, his confession, which he affirms! he committed any other robberies street. 7 ‘before 1862 to an average of|not appear that this difference = expenditures definitely declining, lion persons in domestic service| under oath was given after being! in Key West during the past two Luciano Gonzalez, 1216 Angelaj 55.8 years since that date. “Of} out of proportion to the added ex-| and revenue at a peace-time high toes excluded. The first pensions; warned that anything he might: months, Moore said he stole a bi- pate is the 85 men appointed during the | perience and knowledge demanded| the President foresaw no new are to be paid in 1942. say would -be used against him, | cycle from in front of the Valdes oe Cleare, 511 Front street. the Vance Stirrup, 1404 Olivia street, earlier period”, the statisticians report, “4 were in their thirties; 13 were between 40 and 49 years; 18 between 50 and 59; none had by enormousty complicated growth of our civilization since Revolutionary days, or that their expectation of life at time of ap- taxes and promised a reduced de- j ficit, although he made no pro- i vision fer work relief, indicating A reserve fund of nearly $50,- 000,000,000 will be gradually and he also affirms that at no/ Bakery about two months ago. time was he intimidated by any! But one other case consid- officers nor was there any vio-!ered by the court today. Julius gual peblicaticr of the names of all veterans recermng compenss- tien. Kt takes the position that Edwin Berkowitz, 1101 South street, Ray Gates, 919 Eaton street. (Continued on Page Four) the “country’s pension rell should be, im fact. a ro cf boner and, as such. should be given the wid ext publicity.” see ‘would te taken up later. Tn-| built up out of the unemploy-j lence used in securing the con-| Neely entered a plea of guilty to pointment is materially different; cluded in the estimated receipts , ment and old age pension taxes.) fession. an assault and battery charge, from that of men of their age in| was $547,300,000 from process-| Critics are afraid that this im-| The confession in condensed; and was sentenced to 10 days im other walks of life.” ing taxes but these are out of the! (Continued on Page Four) _| form follows: the county jail. ! attained the age of 60, “Following the Civil War, some reason, possibly the rapidly grow- | GOOD TO TASTE AND ALSO GOOD FOR YOU---THESE ARE THE OUTSTANDING QUALITIES OF WAGNER BEER. IT’S SOLD EVERYWHERE. FACA