Chicago Daily Tribune Newspaper, April 17, 1881, Page 4

Ed (%4 THE CHICAGD TRIBUNE: SUNDAY, APRIL 17, 1881—_TWENTY-FOUR PAGES e Trilmme, TERMS OF SUBSCRIPTION. TY MAIL—IN ADVAN Dalls edition. one yer. aris 01 3 Tedr, per mo I Oze copr Club |lfi“ Twenty-oa Spectmen coplus . Give Pos-Otlice addrens (o full, including County and suate. g Iemtiances may dbe mado either by dra’t, express, Post-Ofiica order. or In reglstered I T, at our risk, TO CITY SUBSCRIBEL Daily. deliered, Sunizs Dally, delivered, Sunday inciuded. S50 cents per weel. Address THE TRISUNE COMPANY, Corner Madizon und 3., Chieago, IIL Dear: POSTAGE. Entered at the Post-Office at Chicago, Lil, as Second Class Matter. rons who desfre to send E through the mall, we Per Copy. For the beneflt of our p: sinzle coples of TUL TRIL: give herewlin the transieat rate of postaze. Dumes:ie. Toreign. Eizhana Tweive Paze Peper. &lxieen Yazo Pap TRIBUNE LRANCII OFFICES. ~rr CenAGH TIIBUAE has establisted branch off'cer for the roceipt 0. subsoriptions and adveruse- mcnts aa followe: ALW YORK—Room 2 Tribune Bullding. F.T.MC- FADDES, Manager. GLASGOW, Scotland—Alan's American News Arencr, 8 lentleld-st. LONDON, Eng.—American Exchange, & Strand. BENEY F. GLLLIG, Arent W ASHINGLON. D. 07 P atment. SOCIETY MEETINGS. BLAIR LODGE. NO. 2, A. F. & A. M—Regular Communication Monday evaning, April 15 Al mem= Bery particuinry requested 10 be prosent. und visit- ing brethron cortally invited. Business of wreat im- portance Lo Lie Iraternity will co:me bture the meet- ng. By onder C. W. U'DONNELL, W. 3L N 3 WUEZELL, Secreti APOLLO COMMANDERT, 1. KNIGHTS TEMPLAR-Stated " Conclive “Tuesday - evening, April 11 1551, 81 9 o'clock. 18 drill corps will assemb 6 promptly at T:0. By order, of the Eminent Com~ marder. .S TIFFANY, Recorder. Tourday even.u ats o’ Work on M. E. desieg, A fuli attendunce of the cone pantuns requested. VIsIug companinna abeass w v M. 1L ARIUS, Secrdtary. C.FRY,M.E.TL P. GOURGAS CHALTEIL OF f0SE CIOIX, XO. 16, A. A. SCOTTISH RITE MASO: -Re: Conciave Tiureduy evening next. ) i ana Isih = e o et ABritr ALY, 3 W & P AL ED. GUODALE, Grand Sceretdry. NATIONAlL, LODGE—Stataq Communication at 1 Ball, corper Rundolph und Halsied-sis., Toes= d 7‘”‘]‘"‘1"‘&“»:&:* 1l Master Masous sre cor~ Qi fuviied 16 be preseris, ey PR, osTRANDER, W. ML GEO. IL TIHOMAS POST, X0, 5. G. A. R.—Will give 0 extra reception at their’ Buli Friday evening, Apell B Afl cumrades and friends of Post cordinlly - vited. Grund murch ut 830 sharp. - GOLDEN RULE LOUGE, NO. 1% A. F. & A. M — Ftated commumieation Tucsduy evening, April 13, at )i o'clock. Buslaess of importance. 1: FHOMAD G, N DAYVID GOODMAN, Socrotary. CHICAGO COMMANDEKY, No. 19, ENIGHTS Tcmplar—Stated Conciava Monduy 8vening, Apell 13, 130 uTelock, fur $nspection, review, und_redcursal i tho surioutes or the Onder Viditing Sir enigits at- Fays welcome. By order o 130 7 H. H POND, E. C. DAVID GOODMAN, Recorder. EXCELSIOR ENCAMPMENT, XO. 15,1, 0. 0. F.— Al Putriarchs ar reqaesied 1o meet In fatigue droes §i the Tent. cormer Clarz and Washington-ss., pext April 2% Important business, Visit- »inviiea. By order GEQ. B. PARKINS, C. E. D. REINERS, Scribe, ~CORINTHIAN CHAPTERK, NO.GL R. A. M.—§ Convocation Monduy evenaie, April 15, ut i o AWork on the 3tk and bust Sastors ired ci. Visits 1ug companions are rurdiulls invited, Ly grder. ARTHUR WAKRIN J. 0. DICKERSU. COVENANT LODGE. No. &%, F. and A. M.—A spe- cial communication will be held xt Corinthian Hall, 15,und (5 Enst ninzie streat, on Friday evening, Avrll 2L © A curdisl 11¥ia40n 20 by prosent i3 hereby Teadered 1o vising brewuren; U onder U AASON, W. M. GEO. A WAIT, Secretars. FREEDOM LODGE. No. 4, L. 0. I.—A regujar Imeelng will bo hed ut 133 Clark street, Monduy even- 1oy, at § o'c.uck. All members are expecied to e present for Important busin A.B.CASK, W. L ST. EERNARD COMMAADERY. TEMPLALOBIce of the Eminent Commind €30, April 14, 1) —pectu Order Fursuunt 10wt ~ . Grund Comumunder, yuu ure bureby vrdered to Teport at your ssy,um, (Uily erved and equlpped waldric exvep.er U3 Sunuay, (he 1Tth Inst, WeE50 . M. Suarp, L obees 1D 3 PrupeT muAner, 4d Wi SOIeIM DG SppRUpriL Ceieiaoutes, e duidi and resurrecon o1 our Lord auad ssvior. The Sir Anicht, our Prejute, 4. I'bomas, L. D., will del! suftavle dition 10 the other services. All Sir Knizhts are cotrteously invited 10 uniie, Wiib us 1o celebranng this joyouns duy. ij l‘vlrflc; an CARE, C. a £ VIIN I, M. ommender. 3.0. DICRERSON, lteco.der. crery. SUNDAY, APRIL 17, 1851 DURING the past week 4,645 immigrants ar- rived at Bultimore. Most of them have come from Germany. Nearly all took trains for the West, and many of them declared their intention to settle’in Chicago and vicinity, while still others are bound for various points in Wisconsin and Miunesota. Brsmanck has introduced a resolution into the Gerwan Federal Couneil setting forth hat, as the population of Germany has in- creased by 2,500,000 during the last decade, the sliver coinage of the country be increased by 15,000,000 marks, and that 239,000 pounds of silver-bars now inthe Treasury be devoted 1o that use. THE canvass of the votes for South-Town ofticers was completed yesterday. The Can- vassing Board not being able to make out the true vote in the Sixth Precinet of the Fifth Ward, that precinct was thrown out, and the Tesult of the canvass is that Messrs. Drake, Farwell, Bacon, and Moore, the Republican caudidates for Assessor, Collector, Super- visor, acd Town Clerk, were declured elected. —— e MarrHEW Haseis, of Ballina Sloe, has been arrested under the Irish Coerclon act. Ar. Harrisis one of the avlest and brainiest mewmbers of the Land League, and has for several years been a pror: leader in the ‘west of Ireland, where e has commended himself to the people by his earnestness, xetivity, and intelligence. He was, nest to Davitt perlaps, the ablest of the Land League organize: JUDGE ALLLLORY, of lilwaukee, has de- clared the Wisconsin Anti-Treating law in- operative and void, on the ground that the Diil as enacted presupposes the e: nee of alaw which, since the recent revision of the Wisconsin statutes, has not been in exist- ence. There is a chance for Milwaukee Demoerais 1o their thirst at theex pense of their Republican friends. It will cost the latter considerable mouey, though, &s the Dewocrats have not had a g of the * foaming ora taste of the * fiery ™ since the enactment of the Anti (reating law., THERE is little doubt that the inhabitauts of the valley of the Upper Missouri River in Dakota iu the vicinity of Yaukton, and along a stretch of about sixty wiles, have sustained Irightful losses frold the recent overflow. Their houses, their horses, their cattle, and preity much all the improvements on their lands, bLave been entirely swept away. Many lives were lost, and those who escaped are left homeless and helpless. An amical for uid wis made to the Board of Trade yesterday by Chief-Justice Shunnon, of Dakota, backed by Judge Brookings and Mr. Charles G. Wicker, the latter formerly a well- Elown citizen of Chieago and now engaged iu building a railroad- in Dakota. A gom- mittee of the Board of Trade was appointed to solicit subseriptions for these unfortunate oeople, and it can scarcely be doubted that the people of Chicago will give liberaliy. ‘The recollection of the world’s generosity to Chicago in its day of disaster and need always gives spur toany movement here for the refief of others who have been overtaken by misfortune. Clothing, tlour, t meats,” and all kinds of provi s and household oods that are not perishable will be wel comne, and sueh contrivuions left at the Gov- ernment warehouses will reach their desti- nauon. T has tendered znailon as an oflicer of the United rmy. His resiznation as an officer of Sheridan’s staff has been already ac- cepted, and bis 1esignation of his vosition in the army will doubtless be accepted by the Seeretary of War. Col. Grant has accepted a position in connection with a Southern railroad. Cor. FrEbpirick D. G his re Wz commend to the attention of all those interested iu the subject of education. the communfeation of Mr. Charles I. [am, whieh 2ppears elsewhere in this issue of Tie TWBUNE. It gives a detailed account of the manua! training-school lately cstab- lished in St. Lonis, as it appears upon actual inspection, togetner with a sketeh of the his- tory of manual labor schools throughout the world, and diseusses at length the subject of Jjoining the education of the hand to that of the brain in the public-school system of the country. P I view of *“present difficulties and future dangers” Greece has consented to aceept the ‘terms wade for her with Turkey by the Powers, always provided that there is no un- necessary delay on the part of Turkey in giving up the territory which it had prom- Isedfo cede. Greece is thankful to the Pow- ers, but iutimates that it hopes to ha turther accasion to thank them for taking into consideration the condition and eircuni- stances of the Greck subjects of the Porte. This is the substance and tone of the Greek note. There has been much noise about this matter but very little wool—for Greece. TaE Senatorial cancus which decreed the “deadlock ” was run by half a dozen mem- bers who bullied the others. False reasons werg given for the adoption of the resolution that no more nominations sent in by the President should he acted upon until the Demoerats surrendered the eleriships, door- keepers, and cloak-room waiters, and until Gorham and Riddleberger were installed in office. The pretense alleged for this resolu- tion was that it would result in breaking up the Bourbon party in the South it Riddle- berger, Readjuster, was made Serzeant-at- Arms. The bulk of the Senators swallowed this absurd and puerile idea, and have acted on it for a month or more, vefusing to con- firm any of the President’s nominees until the Democrats first consent to the election of Riddleberger, Readjuster. As it is a matter of indifferenee to the Demacrats whetherany of Garfield’s nominees are ever confirmed, they refuse to agree to the election of Ma- hone’s man for Sergeant-at-Armns. But the wheel within a wheel in the Republican cau- cus was Lord Roscoe, who is opposed to the confirmation of Judge Robertson as Collector of New York. Iie saw that, if the Senate acted, Robertson would be confirmed by a large majority. The only way e could stop his confivmation was to prevent the Senate from going in'o executive session to act upon appointments, aud to keep the Senate from guing into executive session he got up the sclieme to torce the election of Senate clerks, doarkeepers, spittoon-cleaners, apple-women, ete., at this extra session, and before any mare appolntinents of the President were acted upon. Tle started the absurd idea that the election of Riddleberger in advance of all other business was the only thing necessary to smash the “Solid South,” and that, if a single exeentive ses- slon of the Senate were held before this was done, the Solid South could not be smashed! It is this weak invention that the New York *Boss* bas palmed off on such of the public as were simple-minded enough to swallowit. Since the middle of March he has maintained the Senatorial deadlock. stopped all business, and prevented tha con- firmation not only of Judge Robertson, but of 250 other appointees of the President. - Such is the true inwardness of the whole matter. poticechusiaiis Suddbuin iy EASTER DAY. TUnless all signg at the present writing— midnight—fail, the devout and undevout peo- ple of this city will enjoy a bright and genial Taster Sunday to-day, and, to verify the Irish legend, the sun should dance in the sky this morning. It will add to the joyousness of the day that it is the first balmy and genial Sunday we have had vouchsafed to us since last October. The first breathings of spring are here, and for the first time the grass be- glus 1o look green and the buds to swell, though ruins of snow-moundsare szill in our streets, and Lake Michigan is tightly locked with ice as far as the eye can see. The flowers with which our churehes will be pro- Tusely decorated will not seem mueh out of place, and tho Easter anthems and hymns Will be sung with fresh zest, now that we are safely ont from under the avalanches of siow have been hurled down upon us ever since the first week of last November. he true and the only meaning of the Christlan. Passover is the resurrection, and this symbol certainly ought to bring to the observance of this festival not only feelings of devotion. but of joyousness, especially on such an Fastertide as this, Howering out from the darkest any). dreariest of winters. ‘The resurrection of Naturads full of glad- ness and joy.. After neirly five long months of cold, storms, ice, and snow, which have been prolific in disease, which have par- alyzed business and entailed great incon- venience, distress, aud sufiering, we step at once into spring, yith its gentle ana sooth- ing influences, its elear skics, and its pleas- ant air. - Business also shows the inflnence of the general revival. With roads block- aded in every direction, trains snow-bound, the ocean swept by terrific tempests, freights delayed, city streets almost impassable, and Storm succeeeding storin almost continuall: . it is impossible that there should not have been a cerulean atmosphere .in shop and counting-room, but in the disappearance of ail these obstacles business begins to boum s shown by the columns of Tup CiicaGo TRIBUNE Lhis morning, which con- tain more advertisements than they have ever contained before,~an eloquent indica- tion of the immense business revival whiel hascommenced. Society to-day also emerges from its Lenten “cave of gloom it has been doing penance for its pations snd trivolous folly. To-day it brushes the ashes out of its flowing tresses, doffs its sackeloth robes, lavs away its rosary and skull upon which it has meditated so long, bids goud-by to Lenten fasts, and starts pon a new career, refreshed Dy its long ab- stinence from the pleasures of “the world, the flesh, and the Devil.” Itis the modistes’ and milliners' day. However sweetly the fnwers may bloow. howeser skillfully the choir may chant and sing, however eloquent- Iy the priest way preach, they will have little attraction compared with the new styles of this great opening day that will ke the slips blossom with the gayest of colors. “The magnets willbe in the pews rather than in the buipit or in the cholr-1ott, and it surely may be forgiven in Araminta this once if between her responses fer thouzhts gravitate rather than ascend, and lier wind is not so much fixed upon the solemn words of the Psalmist as upon her neighbors hat, and that she does not carry away so much of the priest’s ser- menizing as of the milliner’s handiwork. Itisalong, fong time to another Lent, but the openins is an auspicious one, not anly.at, howe, butthe world over, for all the world is at peace, and vo war or rumorof wartroubles the quict peace of the Sabbath merning, fitly tyvitied by the white dove and the Ea tHies. The doors of Vanity Fair are a wide open, and the musicians are lustify benting their drumsand blowing their trump- ets. The windows are full of gay colors, and curiosity, sensation, humbug, and truth vie with each other to attract the motley crowd that throngs into the show. Between now and the time when the doors are closed aguin there will be many a comedy and many a tragedy, but, unmindful of cither, the great erowd presses on, buyinz and selling, laugh- Ing and weeping, hoping and despairing, praising and eursing, eating and drinking, singing and dancing, living and dying, mindfol alonoe of the pleasure or profit of the passing hour. * ALL WARS OFF. For the first time in many years there is not awarin the world, nor an immediate pros- pect of war, which is a circumstance emi- nently befitting the josous Eastertide. After two years of conventions, connnissions, arbi- trations, negotiations, underblading, and hagglng, which alnost seems ridiculous, the Powers have pinned the Porte down to an actual proposiuon of what-it is willing to give Greeee: and, nf!er%ousidemble pressure from the Powers, Grecee has consented to takeit, and the Powers have contracted to warrant the delivery. Thus all prospect of war between Greeea and Turkey, which might have dragxed the other Powers into it, is off, and for a time the Eastern Question will remain quiet,—at least until some of the other administrative reforms ta be made, both in the European and Asiatic provinees of Turkey, and which are pro- vided for in the Treaty of Berlin, come up for consideration. By thissettlement Greecs gets the whole of Thessaly as far north as Mount Olympus and the vortion of Epirus east of the River Arta, whieh is just about two-thinds of what Greece claimed under the Treaty of Berhin. The acquisition contains more good agri- cultural land than in-all Greece besides, whieh is very mountainous and much of It Dbarren. ~Considering that Greece did not take any part in the Russo-Turkish war, she has been treated very handsomely, while upon economical principles it is better 1o take two-thirds of the Joaf than none at all. Lord Beaconsfield, when in power, de- clared that Greeee was “a very interesting country that can atford to wait.” She has already been well paid for her waiting, and if she keeps on waiting may get still more, foritis only & question of time how soon Turkey will reach herfinal dissolution. ‘The much-talked-of Turco-Grecian war may therefore be- considered as off the table. England is inan equally happy condition. The new Land-Reform bill will prove a panacea, wien amended, if it passes—until Some new trouble comesup. ller wars in Afghanistan are over, and by her evacuation the of Candahar—Cabul was left some time azo—Afzhan factions are free to fight out their own battles. ‘The Basutos in South Afriea have capitulated, and a treaty of peace has been sizned with the Boers of the Transvaal. So Eangland will celepra her Easter at peace with every ope. The only troudle France has on hand, her petty complicazion with the Tunisian mmrauders, isonly o flash in the pan, and is already dying out, Russia aud Ciiina have setttad up their Kuldja quarrel by a treaty which is mutually satisfactory. The Turcoman war is over, and the gallang Skobelel, whose capture of Geok-Tepe was one of the most brilliant ac- tions of modern times, has retired. Fri- day morniug Russia strung up her Nihilistic consvirators, and will remain quiet until the bowb-throwers resume opera jons. China and Japan have settled up, for a time at least, the Lon-Choo controversy. Chili and Peruhavecompleted their peace negot tions, and, altho the terms whieh the former has imposed upon the latter areoutrageously exucting, and are alinost tantamount to the denationalization of Porn, siie has accepted them hepefully and courngeously, and hias res- olutely set to work to get on her feet again. Spain and Portugal havesettled their internal ditlieulties by upsetting the old Ministries and substituting new ones. Italy has followed suit, and by dissolving her war Cabinet has avuided hostile comvlications with France. Inour own borders peace prevails, and the uttermost isles of the sea are all resting quietly. Thus peace extel from one end of the world to the other, and all peoples may celebrate Easter with no thought of war's alarms to disturb them. What another Easter may witness time only ean tell, but this Easter at least is a memorable one. THE RAILROADS BUILD THE VIA- DUCTS? 3 The City Council having failed to pass, over the Mayor's veto, the appropriation of 5200,000 cash funds out of the Treasury for viaducets, the question of the future construc tion of such viaduets beeowmes one of vital importance. 1t is one which cannot be de- Iayed much longer with safety to the public interests. There are several points involved in this matter which may as wefl be determined now aud finally, becaust for the next ten years the construction of viaduets will be one of themost extensive and costly improve- ments which public necessity can demand in this city. There are certain distriets of the city which have become aimost imp: able to public travel because of the perils to life which threaten every person and teamw which wndertikes to pass over a crossing. ‘The wmost important point attending the construction of these roadways is, Who is to construct and pay for these improvements; and who is to bear the cost of maintaining them ? " The streets are public highways, free to the whole public. They are public. thor- oughfares which caunot be closed, or their free travel interrupted by any ordinunce of the city giving any person or corporation the rizht of crossing to the exclusion of others. The Counell has at various times granted to ¥s the right of crossing these streets, but has never vacated these streets, nor granted the railway any privileges in- ent with the free use of the crossings 1o the general public. Any obstruetion to tne free use of the streets is a public nuisance, not a nuisance requiring 10 be ascertained and defined by a eourt of law, but one simply demanding the formal declaration by the City Council, and one which may be sumwmarily abated by the city authority. The railroad companics let into the city previous to 1872 refuse to build these via- ducts; they persist in the use of the streets ‘and street-crossings, and put the city and the public at defiance. It now remains for the Mayor and City Council to take such action as may be necessary to abute the dangerous nuisance of railroad travel by steam at all the street-crossinzs within the business por- tion of the city not crossed by viaduets. Sev- eral of the railroads are under an express contract to build these viaduets when re- quired by the City Council, and all of them are under an implied contract to the same efiect; and all are subject to the police laws and rezulations established by law for the protection of public safety. On this question of the power of a cfty to de- | ' ings, isan clare what is required for public safety the | pal authorities meperally the right to Supreme Court of Iilinois recently delivered a‘very clear and gmphatic decision.: The City Council of Springfield had by ordinauce vrohibited the erection or repairing of build- Ings of wooden or ‘other combustible ma- terials. This power was denied to the city, and the case being -taken to the Supreme Court of this State, there was a general dec- laration of law on the subject of nu,'\snnccs which has a direct bearing on this question of viaducts. The -case was King vs. Bazil Davenport, decided in January. 1881, . (Ilead notes of decision in Chicago Legul ddver- tiser, April 12.) The Court decides: 1. ORDINANCE~Poucer toprevent the creetion and repoir bf buildings of caiitbustible mateclal. The delegurion of legisiative power to a city to pro- nibitthe crection. pluciuz,or repairingol wooden buildings withiu limits preseribed by ordimince, without permisston. und to direct wid prescribg that ufl bufldings within_the limits prescribed shall be made or constructed of fire-provf ma- terinls, and genorally to detine and declure what hall be mtrsanecs, wnd to uthorize and direct the summary abatement ticrenf, ete., 18 wirhin the compsty of legislauve power, and authorizes tho pgsage of an ordinance probibiting the ercetion or repuiring of any bulklng within the tire-timits, jwith combust.ble nnterinls, and pro- viding for the sumuwary abatement or removal of the sume. 2 F—IWhat may be interdicted in pop- 2. NUISAN wous towns or eidics. Unwholesome trides, ve to.tne sluughter-bouses, operations offes seuses, the deposit of powier, the application of SLem-POWEE 10 prapel curs, tho building with combustible mardrins, and the. burl of tho dead. may be prohubleed iu the midst of dense msses of population, on the geneval principlo AL CVErY Prson ought 1o 5o Use bis property as hot to injure his ueighbar, and thal private rights must lic subservient to e general interests of the community. ik SAME—Sammary abatement, without previons tridd by jury. A3 the summry abatement of nuisanees is a rémedy which has e sted in the Iaw, its cxercise ennnot be resavded us in contlict with constitutionul provisions for the protection of the rurhts of private proverty and givine n trial by jury, Formal legad procecdings and trind by jury are not approprinte, und buvo never been used fu such cases, 4. The twmakmg power is the Sole judge when the necessity exists for summury bate- inent of public nuisances, and when, If at ull, it will exercise the right to enact such lnws, but the cunctment must b a ressonuble palice rog- siauon, made {0 good fuith, for the public guod. The power of the city o remove obstrue- tions from, and to prevent the obstruction of, strecet cross ngs at all points not protected by vinduets, is as clear and distinet as is the bower to prohibit combustible wooden build ings within the eity liwits; and the power of the city to declare the uss of steam at all railroad crossings not proteeted by’ a publie nuisance is as elear as is tho power todeclare and abate any ocher nuisapee. And this power to abate such nnisances by the summary action of the city ofticers Is a: serted by the Court to be beyond all eontro- versy. : Now, if tha City Counoil really wants. via- ducts and approaches, let them by ordinance and without delay declare that the use of steam on certain railways, at specitied cross- ance, dangerous to life, and preventive of the free use of the publi Streets; and requiring the railways using thiose crussings to give bond to erect and maintain viaduets and approaches ovor such erossings within a speeified time, or, in case of failure, imposing a penalty each time the crossing fs so used by any train propelled by steam. If the Council is in earnest wanting viaduets, let it take the proper and direct measures to com- pelthe roads using the street-erossings to abandon the nse of steam or build the pro- tection needed by the public. The prople are entitled to u safe and unobstructed crossing of thelir streets. The railroads make the nui- nce. Let them be compelled to abate it at their own expense. [tis tronblesome enough for the veople to 2o over viadueis, dragging loads up a grade of eighteen feet and moving at the stow pace of n walk, without aiso hay- mg to build them. NECESSITY OF SEWER VENTILATION. If the public autherities and individual householders in tnfs city are not suiliciently concerned about the dangers to life and health that aro contained in sewer-gas, it is through no fault of Tur Trivrye, whose investigations and exposures should have made- every one all to the Importance of the subject. New attention has been directed 1o it by the exhibition in this eity during the past week of an invention designed to S @ vreparation of zine thrau-h the water-closet and ther destroy the alleged bucteria whicii are generated n the air of the plaes and sewers. We shall uot undertake to give judzment upon the merits of this proe reported upun elsewhere. It has not been demonstrated to our knowledge that the bacteria in the air ot the sewer or eloset pipe constitute the weris of disease which the sewer-gas certynly contains. There are spores in e common atmospheric air, excopt at the very highest altitnde, which human beings breathe con- stautly; whether the germs of the sewer 2ir are poisunous, or whether the process of fermentation can be arrested in the manuer prescribed, or whether, in such case, the eause of disease is removed from the gases of the sewer, has not, we think, been sufliciently determined. There are two conditions about sewer-gas, lowever, which may be rezarded as settled. The tirst is that the gas is poisonous, and the second is that the gas can be driven ont of the house by a system of ventilation, isted by a proper construetion of house-pipes and frequent overhauling and cleansing thereof, Every person who ownsa house, large or small, whether for renting or livinz pur- voses, is able to provide it with the best known means of ridding it of sewer-gas, and it is the bounden dury of every houscowner to do this. In the comstruction of new -houses 1t is almost a erime against life and health to negieet the adoption of the best system of protection against sewer-poison, Some general principles may be laid down, the details of which can be carried out by any first-class plumber. 1 ‘The pipe connceting the streot-sewer with the drainagesysiem of the house should not only be umple, but should be laid at an incline irom the bouse, Instead of ata level, which has been the practice. 2. There should be abundant appliances for ventilating the -house-pipes. The best system for doiny this seems to betoruna ventilating pipe through the roof, with a ventitator orwell in the yard nest the strect- sewer, and a crown ventilator at the top of the pipe which runs out and above the roof. If, in addition to -this, it be determined to ventilate through the chimneys, which is ad- visable, the kitehen flue should be seleeted. 8. The cusspool, where the refuse matter ot the household kitehen collects, should be constructed with a proper trap, and with special reference to proper cleaning. These 'ave the general requisits, which, Dbeing provided, will enable the householder, with oceasional inspection and renewal of fmpaired surface of the pipes, to protect lini- self and family from the deadly effects of sewer-gas, It is well known, however, that many peo- ple, either from a habit of procrastination, or from ignorauce and indifference, or under a falso sense of economy, neglect to- take the ordinary and obvious precantions against the sewer-breeding of illness and discase. It is for this reason that a thorough system of bublic inspection is necessary to the canse of public health. No such systemn has been in vogue iu this city the past, because the public anthorities have claimed that there was no authority of law, and they were not willing to asswme any, for entering private houses and insuecting the condltion of the drainage. There ate measures under way to cure this defect in the law. A bill is pendinz Inthe Lezistature to confer upon muniel- j shail thus be made will be of incaleulable make inspection and require such appliances as shall insure protection against disease. In addition to this, we believe that the Re- vised Qrdinances, which now come up for final adoption in the Council, impose upon the Ifealth Department the duty of making proper inspection of private drains for sani- tary purposes. It can scarcely be doubted that these measures will be adonted, for they are as important to the welfare of a large city as those which are designed to muard against fire,; or any athers in the common in- terests of crowded communities. Under the authority of sueh laws, there are probably 10,000 houses in tliis city that onght to be vis- ited and overhauled. The expense in each Instance will be small, but the changes that benefit in the way of arresting disease and promoting good health, THE POLICE AND FIRE BOARD, Thecity is agzain threatened with one of the worst possible changes that can be made in & municipal government, and that is a re- turn to the miserable old system of ** Board ””. government, to the extent of placing the Po- lice and Fire Departments under the control of 2 Board of Comnussioners. The Mayor of the city is the oniy proper ofiicér who should be Intrusted with the executive au- thority. He is responsible to the city, and i should have all power needed to exercise fuli authorityover all the appointed subordinates of the Government. 'There can be no proper responsibility in a government where the executive power and control Is divided be- tween frresvonsible Boards, composed, as is inevicable, of irresponsiblemon. Sueh Boards are but provisions for ‘the nursing of | corruption, and the detnoralization of the force which ay be placed under their con- trol. This new law provides that the new Board shall consist of three Aldermen of the city, thus creating three additional act- ing Mayors to divide between them the patronage, power, authority, and control of the Police and Fire Departinents of the city. ‘The Mayor.is alsolutely excluded from any voice or nuthority in the management, dis- cipline, or control over the fire and police, the whole authority over which is vested in the three Aldermen. Is there any respecta- ble citizen of Chicago.who is willing to take from the Mayor the executive authority of this city and vest it in any three or any other number of Alderien ? Chicago has had 2 vainful and costly ex- perience of *“Board” governmment, and es- pecially of the Fire and Police Boards. - All the city’s ealamities and misfortunes have been due to this cursed system of Boards. All branehes of Board government become profligate, wasteful, partisan, and demoral- ized. 7To the Boards is due the creation of the city debt; to the Boards is due, largzely, the old system of tax-fighting, caused by profligate expenditure, loss of revenue, and millions of illegal serip; to the Boards is due demoralization and weakness of the Fire Department, and possibly that of the great fire; to the Boards is due the shocking de- pravity Into which the police force sunk; to the Buards is due the wild and extravagan t contritets and expenditures and the immense | approprintiens needed to' meet them a few | yearsagos to tie Boards is due the regular | addition to the number of public emplo; and tas-eaters, which Mr. Teath so bravely | cut down under the new charter abolishing the mischievous Roard system. We hope the General Assembly will spare this eity a repe- H titon of this affiiction. ‘The past is too pain- ful and too reeent not to have this threat of renewal create a public alur. The passage | of this bill will proveke universal indigation, and why should it be enacted @ -PROTECTION FOR HOME-IADE STORES. The female sex, asat present coustituted, may be divided into two cowprehensive | classes—viz.: women who paint ana wom- en who paint echina. The latter cluss may . be subdivided into women who, for some inscrutable reason, paint soup-dishes anl butter-bowls: women who paint plaques with gaunt storks engaged in one-legzed ion upon eolossal frogs several miles women who paint tiles with sunflow- ers which are Caiharine wheels and with elm trees growing in flower-pots; women who paint fans on flatirens; and women who paint Gargantuan monstrosities uponsereens, blue owls upon pink trees, green ships sailing upon yellow seas, cat-tails growing in desests, and morbid Japanese women envel- | oped ‘in patchwork dolmans. This latter | class of women who paint things have re- ; cently been brought into elose relations with | the United States Supreme Court and the [ Treasury Depariment. The story Is brief ; but touching. It seems that some ore | i { i ! attempted to Lring into New York a lut of plates with pictures on them invoiced as chinaware, with the foul intent of des frauding the revenue by yayingounly the duty that would be collected for ordinary wash- bowls and stone jugs that have never been transformed into symphonies of color by the esthetic young woman. The customs oflicers seized and ‘held tl:e symphonies, and the case went into litigation. The lower court was esthetie in its views, and had ev dently been trained at home to distinguish between a Kiote stork and a Kunkakee swamp heron, kuew adado from an inter- mediate, and had honestly striven to so con- duct itselfthat it should be worthy of the andirons which its wife had raked out of her giandmother’s garret, Cousequently it held broadly that tho value of pictures painted by hand depended upon the skill of the particular artist who painted them. In cowrse of time the case went into the Snpreme Court of the United Stales, and the venerable old gentiemen who compose that august body, baving no blasted esthetic nonsense about then, no senthwental pining for stor! duvil-tish, grub-worms, dragons, and other monstrosi- ties that now form the stavle of modern art, and who can’t tell a symphony in eolor from apagze out of the Nibelungen Trilogy, de- liberately sut down upon the whole thing and held that no amount of patnting upon china could make it anything but china; conse quently, that painted plates, no matter how nicely they are painted, are only plates, and only as such are dutiable. Under this rule they become decorated china or poreelain ware, aund pay only 10 per cent ad valorem duty, instead of ‘paying 30 per cent ad valo- Tem, as paintings on china or poreelain. Such a decision as this must be an iron which will enter the soul of the young iwom- an who puints things, for it must naturally tend to stimulate the importation_ of paint- ed plates and jugzs, and by so much diminish the protection afforded to home-made plates and jugs. 1n this there Is a great principle involved. Itwmakesno difference that our younz women who paint things will grow whortleberries on oak trees and cocoanuts on ground pine; that they will plaster every- thing in the house from the kitchen table to the olil trunk in the attic- with evidences of their handiwork; that they will swarm every eeiling with flocks of fans; that they will persist in having the most estraordinary storks chase the most extracrdinary butter- flies across mountains that are o3 bix as hiek- ory nuts; or that they will make bulrushes blossom out In water-lilies, and fleur de lis grow on running vines. This is not to be considered. Our home industry must be protected. - 1f our laundresses cannot get alonz without flatirons aderned with storks and green violets, shall we be com- ! ingly. pelled to buy the foreizn effete stork because our domestie stork-painters cannot compete ? Is our home tatent, with all its charwing Erotesquerie, Its cheerfully Incongruous symplionics of color. its ' pre-Raphaelitic naiveté ‘which with innocebitand childlike audacity spurns all formulas of consistencs, and revels in infinit varieties of dazzling effects, to be imperiled because the venerable old gentlenien of the Supremé Conrt are not up in the eanons of *enlchah * and the rules. of decorative art? By no means. It istime for'the young women who paint things and for the decorative art socielies to rise and move upon Congress in a solid phalanx aud demand that itshall pass an act that will hurry these foreign pots, and jugs, and soup- plates out of the country, and stimulate our own dishes to the maximum of hizh-arterea- | tion. ‘Thers is no reason why under proper | protecnon and encouragement our home art should not grow and expand to that degree that every man can leave his house in the ; morningas elaborately decorated and touched up as un Oriental arabesque, and the poores| humblest cabin can have a stork upon its washboilers and fans and cat-tails upon its wringers and ironing-boards. The work of art witl not be completed until every laborer | can carry # Limoges dinner-pail and smoke | his Faience pipe at night under his own | hand-painted figtree. But this canvot hap- | pen if domestic art is to be set down upon in H the ruthless manner we have described. The Antf-Sociaifst Law of Germany. | According to the annual report submitted to the German Reichstag by the proper De- partwent -lu ceference to the enforcement of the unti-Soeinlist luw,—and we must take this | otlicial report as correct,—the condition of | things In German Socialistic circles, and all | thuse spheres which are more or less influenced i by them, bas not fmproved In the least since the pussage ot that laws: cn the contrary, it £cems to have grown worse. This official docu- | ment epeaks of the Sociulistic Democrats, such as the fullowers and sdberents of Most 20d Has- selmana, in the following Inngunge: 1t Is tho chicf object of these Socinl Revolu- tionists 1o prepare and instigate, with the aid of well-orgunized ¢lubs und sucieties,—tollowiog in the footsieps und tae teuchings ot the Nihilists, —itt] Orts ut dlubolical acte of violence ugmnst the representatives of State and socinl order, and to lutroduce & keaeral revolution by their exccunon. lu the Frediit, Fellx Pyutt's de- fense of Berezowski, who atiembred 10 ussa sin- ate Cair Alexander 11, was pinised beyond measure, and reyicide i3 reeommended as one of the chicf means to prepure the people for tho sociul revolution suoner or later to come, This report also admits that the distribution of the newspuper Freileit, priuted in London, | and other revelutionary and incenatary docu menis. among 1Y troops as well asamong the pevple could not be entirely preveuted, ail watchfuluessand enre to the contrary notwith- standing. One *underground” printing-olice | of thy Sucialists bas been cunflscated. - | These officinl statements simply demonstrate | the fact that the law against the Socialists, which hus been three years in operation, bus not | veritied the anticfpations bused upon it | at the time of Its passage. That law disturbs the- “little groups and clubs of determined men" with their rewicidal | plans und intentions no more than the Draconian mea3ures of tbe Russtan police Gisturb the lenders of the Nihilists in the execution of their assusivatons. Such Inws of excoption as tae anti-Sociulist law, which aflect. the wide- spread musses of the people, will only have a tendency to drive the agitation from the surface | down into the seccet depths of these great masses. What this agitacion foses in extension It gains in fotensity and bitterness. Every one Wwho {3 In the lenst annoyed by the operation of this luw Is rezurded us a martyr. Before tha Soclutistiz press of Germuny was muzzled no such Innguage as that mude use of in Most’s Freicit appeared in the papers of the Soclulists. Now the polson is secretly circu- lated among the German people, and they devour it with avidity, as the Government irself must-admit. The eafety-vaive of free discus- sion bas been shut off by the anti-Socialist huw, and the constquence Is that the dunger of ox- plusion grows daily. The Berliner Tagcblatt is also ot the opinion that - vther mensures ngainst the Social ddngers in Gerwany snd their ex- ences must be resorted to, instend of mefective law at present in force—v provement fn the soclal condition of the luboring clusses: unrestrained liberty of intercbanging thougbts in public, only restrained in S0 far a@s decency, pro- priety, and general usage would require, and the participation of wll citizens in the | State’s administrution, instead of a Dictator- | ship hiddeu uuder tne tulds of a psendo-consti- tutionalis Thus even the worst clements of Soclulism would be ensier to control, and the danger of a-sudden explosion could be averted. Socialists should enjoy, as in Amériea, the utmost liberty of speech. The more they are allowed 1o tulk, the sooner will bad or danger- ous designs on their part come to the suriace, and the Government cin guard itself accord- —— Astronomieal. Chicago (TRIBUNE oilice), north latitude Aldeg. 50, 57s.; west longitude: £2m. 185, from Wushington, and 5h. 30m. &s. frow Greenwich, The subjoined table shows the time of rising or setting of the moon's lower limb, und te of- ficlal timo for lirhting the irst street-tamp in cnch cireult in this clty, durng the coming week, unless ordered sooner on uccount of bad weather. Also the followis tites for extin- guishug the trst lamp: Moo rises. .10:46? Light. Extinguish. 0 prin. 11 m. Ti5 b, it be in perigee Tuesday and fn her lust quarter at 3:48 n. m. Thui The sun’s upper limb will riseon Munday at 5:14% . m:, South at 11k, 39m. JUbs. a. 1., and set HLGHE ., ‘The suu's upper mb rises Friday mext at IS souths at 1ih. 38m. 20.0s. u. m., and Sets ne 6:49 p. m, The sidereat time Thursday mean noon will be Th. 53m. 1435, : Mercury will rise Thursday at4:20 u. m., and south at IU:: 8. m. He s now slowly nearing the sun, His suporior conjunction will vceur pr May Venus will south Thursday at 1:00 p, w., and set ut D.m. She is a few degrees west from the Pleindes, and stowly retrow: ding as re- ferred to tho stars. Sbe will meet the sun. {n conjuuction, Muy g. She Is yet a bright object in the evenlog sky, though ouly about une- elzhth of her iluminated dise i3 turned townrds us. s that she appears through the telescope to be unly a sickle uf lizht. Mars will rise Thursday at 3:30 2. m., and south ar9taom, He ls visible as a morning stur, among the stars of Aquuries, the water-hearer, and at the close of the week wil be in the “stream ™ which Is depicted as Howing from toe Urn iuto the mouth or the Southern Fish. Jupiter and Suturn are now with the sum. Thureday at about S p. ., Saturn and tho sun will e in conjunction In longtitude, but Saturn about 21§ degrees suuth from the sun's contre, A little pust 6 & m. Friday Sarurn undJup.ter will be in conjunction, Sutura belng 1 degrees outh from Jupiter. An hour und u balf luter the sun will pass ubout 1 degree to the north of Jupiter. After this, the two plunets witl vut stowly towards the position ol morniug turs. Uranus will south Thursduy at8:46 p. m., b ng then in rigbt uscension 10 hours 47 iautes, sud north dectination § degrees & misures. He is fmonz the stars of Leo, & little west from No. 63, and u little enst of sputh 1rom No. £, boin of that constellation. Neptune will south Thursday at 0:47 p. m. B uscension 2 hours 46% munutes, and nortn inuton 4 degrees i winutes. He will be in conjunction with the sun und Veous on Muy 3, ————— A strT for damages was tried and decided befurea Puris Court the other duy which fur- nishes some Singular fuformation 1s to who vus tho real origimator of the Punam Cannl project. The pubhic bug credited Mr. Ferdinnad de Les- £eps, the eagineer of . the Suez Canal, with this distinetion, Dut.itiSuow fearned that the cone :3- I i tered Taerrshould organize the corporation for the purpose of executing their plans, Mr. Gogorzg © should be reralned as chief engineer to condup| - tho work. The corporation was actually orgag. ized, and, according to 118 by-laws, it way * stipuluted that Tuerr and 'Gogorza werg to be cx-ofliio members of the Bouy of Directors. LEverything went on swimminzly until the 11th of June, when tke corporntiog #old out its rights and privileges to De Lesseps, Gogorza now clajms that this sale was magdg without s consent, und that by the aetfon of Gen. Tuerr he was deprived of il the benefirg and protits to which he was entltled according to their mutunl agreement. Resides thls py made other demands of the General, and thy Paris tribunat condemned the latter to the pay. ment of WG9 franes, with authority to the pluintiff that fn cuse the defendant did ngy puy the dumages aseessed. he might proceeq with subhurtation. Gen. Tuerr appealed to thy bigher Caurt. which reversed tho judement of thie Court belvw, and compelled the plaiatit to pay the cos PRroF. vON MARTEN the Russian Governenton all questionso! tuter. Dutionulund Stute luw. Tag TRIBCNE stated og # furmer oceasion that he published shortly afier tho assasinution of Czar Alexandzr IL.a com- munication in the Adyence Russe in which he doe manded au abrogution, or at leust 2n ubridge. meat, of (Lo right of usylum. The Swiss paver, Der Bund, now answers Prof. Mariens in a sbarg urticle, In which it claling that the Swiss Cog. federution bue the right to give an asylug to political refusees of il sbudes. Thls righ bus siways been regarded a3 n valusbleattribute Ot Swiss Stute-sovereignty, and the Swiss peools will udbere o this trme-hogored privie lege ns tenaciously as to their Constitu- ton fiself. Torough all the treaties ege into betweea tne Swiss Confedera. tion and other nations the doctrine runs like g red thread that polinical refugees need not bg | @iven up. This doctrine bus becowe an intearate ing purc of Swiss jurisprudence, und the Swisy People and nutborities will maintam it awalns ll pressure trom ubrond. Der Bund closes fig article in the following langzuuge: The cyuses of the blondy crime committed in Russia the itusstun Governinent need o, fn our ovinion, hunt for in foreign countries, becausy itis the natural consequence of the eurrupy State of alfuics at howme: chere fies the rugp of the evil which bas brought furth such terrible excrescences. Of course it i much more easy tg denounce g Little far-olf Lwd and o thresten with tul messures of retalistion than w be bonest und courageous enough to strike one's own breust and to adiuit Mue cuipa, mae marimg ewpal 1t stould be stuted, however, that the Czar, In bis letter advising the Swiss Contederation of his ascension to the throne of Russi, bus ez- pressed the most amicuble feelings, comblned With the hope that the friendship which the Swiss Republic bad always shown for his iius. trious futher would ulso be trunsferred to him, Herr Hamburzer 18 to be retained at Zuricl ag Russian Ambussudor, which fact Is rewarded ag a.favorable sign 95 the Swiss authorities. —————— YESTERDAY we printed two or three eol- umos of extracts from Jell. Davis' new book; and we venture Lo say that it tuxed the patience of the most persevéring reader to wade through . What the dult book wus written for i3 bard toimagine. Itwas not to throw new light on the causes and conduct of the Rebellion, or the behavior of the chief actors in It, for he mukes no uttempt in that direction. If he knows any- thing important ubout the Wur which the publla does not know alreudy, e does not pretend ta tellit. 1tcun bardly be possivle that he imag- Ines e can chunge the verdice of history by his rehush of the old arguments in defense of seces~ son. Ifthat purpose were in his miad the clme for him to put out his book mAany years 8go, before the opinivn of the civilized world Bbad fully ersstallized. The render will be forced to the conclusion that the bouk Is the outcome of personal vaaity, which the author bas de- layed. gratifytngz for sixteen years malinly tarouch indolence. »It Isnot tobe supposed that he printsitto muke mouey. because nig fortunute ioheritance of the Beuuvoir property is understood to put him in comfartable circume stunces. Tt were betier for bis reputution if tha metwoirs had ncver been publisted, for thg world will couclude tbar the writer of so heavy and tedious a volume was n dull mun whom ac- cident or intrigue pluced at e head of thg greuzest Rebellion of modern times. AMuoy of the ablest of the Southern leaders durme the War belicved hita to he worse than a dead weight - to tho Contederacy. They can point to his buok . now asa coulirmation uf their old opiulon. Tae New York stock market no longer “boom; Sowmethmg hus given it pause. The call been fheured and new weool has not yet grown upon the poor dear fnnocents. The big gamblers have unjoaded their stocke upon the little gamblers, and the geaeral puslie ¢ are getting to sve that vulues were pushed tog birh, and have become Hetitions. A New York writer tries to account for the subsidence of the ubE but the speculaticn and the i pussiun fa Amerten have, for the L, swamped the stock market. 'The twa irreat C4uses waich brought un conddence were Iaewre crops und 1be resuption of specie pag- fuents. As €oun s we begun tosell our products for bard eusn dnd aceumulate something chers aruse u desire to make money mpidly,~in siuer words, to trade quickly. The puulic debt ve.ug refunded atu very low mte broushe profits only 10 the syad.cntes of bunkers and their agents, while the gencral public bad to tukea lower rato ot interest, and they have caafed wnder dimine islied incomes. Cheralironds, being out of repa il 10 underyo reconstruc.on, ud tals awocd the iron interest; consequently, there was i jereat rush, from Various reasons, into raileoad S1oeks. “Everythny that was good wus carried up to the highest noteh, and theu e rihing that Was comuon or pushed up gear the top of the list. For yenr or more Wall street hud a harvest, und now there isu genertl belief Wat there is 1o sense in the guotations, and that it anytbing is worth woat it ts quoted AL 1 i3 B0t woriha cent more. There are siles of over JWOOA shares w day, but tais Is not very great. - Money s rather thut ugain, Everybody 15 asking waut to go into. ————— Treee arrived in Baltimore, Boston, De troit, Huron, Key West, ford, New Ocleans, New York, Passamuquodds, Puilndelphia, und San Francisco during tha tanth of Mirch 43,234 passeagers, of wl = 125 were immigrants, 225 eitizens of the Caited States returned from abroad, and 1,82t aliens not fntending to rowain in the Caited States. Of immigrants, there urrived from Eng Wieles 3, 68; Scutland, 01 Belgium, 65 France, Netherkands, 613: L Polund, 456: Hun; . Dowinion of Catudu, §,612; Coing, 96; wnd from 8 The number of imunl- grants urrived ut the above-named posts darmg the nine nwnths cuded Marc 31, id4, was a2 follows: From Germang, betvgy; Dominiuo of Canuda, £6,3 nghand and Wi ) Iro- [ fand, 3 Seatland, $991; ; all other countries, 75,825, ———— Tre abominable so-called American duel bus catled tor anotier victim at the University af Hewdelbers. The taw stuacat Seidlitz, feom Colugne, was compelied, aceorug to tie ruled governiog that duel, to blow out bis bruns. The Youus min wis much respected and loved in allcircles where be moved: only o few months L BE WOU 1L prize of 20JKN WACKS in the Suxon lottery. The term Justittaole withomer, and why the unme * Amer cun "’ should be applicd 0 this barbrous mode of settling ulluirs of Bonur is u wystery. The contracting partics simply decide by lot which shall blow out his brains, © No such terrivle, uod ut e smme time coward, ever did, or dues 10-duy, Dreviti i this countey. azhie a4 Tire good eitizens of Mons, Belzium, have enuunily—during Carnfval~the pleasure of wits nessing o prize-contest in-duncyg zmoog the youny folks of that ancient town. The kst carnivat, bowever, demunded its vietdm, Onzof the contestants, u beautilut srirt of 15, tipped the funtastce toe fn the wikl whirl of a watez for three-quuriers of an hour without aoy lvager intermssion thun to chunge her purtners. 508 wus uwarded the (st prize. but fel into u swoul fnedately after the performunee, in whica sho remned for several weexs. Luri; few days she became conscions und—died, ‘Lhe st few words of tho ierpsichuresn berviod were, **Can pleasure, tho. Kill w g.rl2” — is the mouthpiece of ' Minnesota, New Bed= merican ducl ™ i3 an un’ ¢ of Juzhng | Ox ‘the 13th of March, 1509, the King of - Sweden, Gustar AdsIf IV., wus dethroned b§ 8 conspircy. wad the Vasi dynasty was forever 63 cluded from rne Swedish trone. ‘The dethroned uromirels wus the husbund of 1 daughter of Prince slon and privilegze of plerceing the lIsthius wus secured.in 1878 by a Colombmn named Gogorgs, and u resident of Purls, who stond in business reladons with ,the Hungariun Gen. Tuerr. Both these gentlemen hud ngreed and stipuluted thut all the profits und emolu- ments urising from this vroject shouid be equally divided between them; sud wile Gen. BN Carl Ludwigof Buden. - Ontheisuof Auvril, 188 e uncte of Gustav Aduif was procluined Kmg. © under the title und nume ot Curl X111, He had vo chitdren, acd adopted as his successor 8 Privce of the house of Augustenburg, und ufier he Prince’sdeatn he selected us is snceessor tho. French sarshut Becuadotte, whose descendants { i i ¥