Chicago Daily Tribune Newspaper, March 20, 1880, Page 16

v ai q AU LIFE IN WASHINGTON. Pennsylvania Avenue and Ite Fre= quenters—Conkling, Kelley, Sharon. Southern Claims Commisston— Binine’s sCampaign Work— Congressional Free- masons. Prof. Baird—Senatorial Scandals—Vir- ginia Visitors—The Court Church—The Franking Privilege. De Lesseps—Pollok Hall—Art nid Arte ists—Liferature and Good Works —Mrs. Tyler—Amusce ments. Speetal Correspondence of The Chicago Tribune. Wasiinaton, D.C., March 18,—Other citles have thetr thoroughfares and their prou- enades, but he who desires to see the people of these United States and the strangers withhy their gates,—to view the rich and the poor,—to gaze ut ‘the white, the red, and the Diack races, with the intermediate shades,— to meet wisdom and frivolity, pride and humility,—mingted, and jostled, and Jumbled together, inust stro!l on the sidewalks of PENNSYLVANIA AVENUR. Ido not, of course, menn those portions of the National Vta Sacra between Genrgetown and the War-Ofiice, or the Capitol and the Eastern Branch,—but the central portion, which leads from the Exeentive Mansion to the imnajestic Capitol, about one iile in Tength. Along that highway George Wash- ington marched, wearing his Masonle Insignia, to aid in Inying the corner-stone of the Capitol; Jeiferson ambled aver it when he rode alone to be inaugurated, dismount- ing when he reached the wooden fence whieh then surrounded the Capitol grounds, and hitching his Norse to the palings, with great parade of démoerntic simplielty; a Dritish army marehed over it, with drums beating, and colors flying, Hahted by the Dlaziug public buildings fired by thelr vandal hands; President after President has been escorted over itn state, and the funeral pro- cesstons of some of them haye in due time taken the sine road; the victorious armies of Grant and of Sherman each filled tt with ellstening bayonets “When Johnnie came marching home,’ and a record of its great events would fill even the many broad columns of Tim Trnune. THE FIRST RETAIL DEALERS have their stores on the north side of Penn- sylvania avenue. The dealers in dry goods have small assortments and demand large prices, but thero are some fine book-stores, some glittering jewelry establishments, an abundance of tailors’ and hatters’ shops, sev eral confectioners, cigar-stores in great mun- ber, and a few bar-rouins. With this as a background, there is an ever-changing pan- orama of persons continually on the move, Scores of new faces appear as If by enchant- ment, and dozens of faniliar countenanees vanish in a breath, The blue-eyed beauties of the West, the dark-eyed belles of the Sonth, and the Intelligent daughters of Naw England can all be seen on the broad pave- ment of the avenue, with Congressinen and clerks, diplomats and dandles, soldiers and Btrangers, THE ASPIALT ROADWAY displays a succession of vehicles of every deserlption, from the horse-cars to the donkey-carts. Private carringes, exquisitly Gutshed, are drawn by horses whose blood and actlon might entitle them to places in the stables of on Emperor, while tho liverled chatiotecrs handle the reins with the skill and tact only acquired by long practice, Tho equipago of the President is a plain, roomy Jandau, drawn by apair of high bay horses, and it fs thrown into the shade by the well-eppointed baronehe and pale of Str Ed- ward ‘Thornton, Edmunds and Morrill, the Vermont Senators, each own a pair of sguare-bullt, servicable Hlackhawk trutters, Don Cineron has an expensive, showy team, with coachman and foatman In livery, New- berry, Potter, and Chittenden, the millionalre Representatives, have substantial lundaus, while shooting by every one else, darts CONKLING IN A BUGGY, with n fast and rather ungovernable horse, The New York Senator greatly’ delights in driving a horse that requires a firm hand and master will, and that at tho same tine will take no other team’s dust. Driving ts his only recreation, and he may bo seen spinning over the ronds around the metropolis every pleasant afternoon, between his departure irom the Senate Chamber and his 7 o'clock ner, JUDGE KELLEY, asthe Philadelphia champion of high-tarif duties js called, has gotten into.a row with Nat. MeKny, a noted lobbyist. MeKay and his brother used to build elipperallys in ‘Massachusetts, and when the War broke out they began to build monitors, Coming here to get appropriations for these ironelads, and for extra allowances, MeKny became a lobby: ist. He was able to obtaln some valunble contracts connected with the removal of tha nayy-yard froin Philadelphia _to League Isl and, and he was one of Kelley’s useful friends in Philadelphia. Two years: ago Kelley went ty Demerara, and he has slnce been the agent of the sugur-plunters there when the duties on sugars wis before the Tluuse, using, as he asserted, Ji Kelley as one of Ils instruments, "The Judge hing. du ver, repudiated him, and the firm ot ate fey & McKay may be regarded og dis- solved, _ SENATOR AITARON has announced, in rather a toplofty way, that he hing been absent from the Sennte for Months at wthne on account of his lmportant. private business, and that he may.remain away from his curuls chair for several months to come for the same reason, ‘This 8 rather too positive a deelaration, as he might have permittgd tio he inferred that iUness had caused: his absence, and Mr, Surch Is hesitating whether he iy the Senator or not, — Had he been, i0, or had he remalned a month or two at home, looking after lis reGlection, the “usage ofthe Senate” would havesanctioned his pay- nent. But when he deflantly avserts that he remains away to look after his private busl- ness It Is doubttul whether ho should be pa BOUTHERN CLAIMS. Congress having refused toextend the legal existence of the Southern Ciaiins Commls- sion, it ling ceased to exist, althongh there ts a ood deal of unfinished busiiess before It, ‘The three Commissioners, dade Asi 0. Aldrich of Vermont, ex-Senator dames B, Howell of Jowa, und Judge Orange Ferriss of New York, have Geen domiefled here since the establishment of the Commisston in Is71, and Jive bean nt feature In olllelal * 80- clety.” Judge Howell, who has of lite bonrded at the Ebbitt House, has been quite ill within the past month, so much so that Mrs. Howell sent ta lawa_ for their son and daturhters. But since thelrarsival hls health has Improved, and he hopes ta feave for his home in Jewa shortly, KENATOR NLAINR Ismanaging his own campaign. On Satur- day, the Gth, ha gave a reception to the Ite utteleets Congressinen and correspondents, ast night he had the Democratic Congress- wien and correspondents,—on the 20th the dtepublicans are again Javited,—and on the the Democrats,—so that honors will bo Ys His headquarters ure in the billlard- rouin in the upper story of his own house, aud on the table ure large piles of Jotters from every State, assuring him of ald and protfer- ing support, Four clerks brief the conten of these letters, and write out the replies dle: tated In shorthand. Another clerk furnishes paragraphs for publication in friendly presses, lying the cream of friendly carre- spondenc All Oils is done under Mr, Diaine's personal direction, and should he bo homlaated he will conduct the canvass him- self, making three or four speeches in as duany large eltles, CONGRESSIONAL FREEMASONB, A stall weekly quarto sheet which has been started here us the orgun of the antl Masons gives a listof Senators and Repro- sentidves who are Freemasons, Like the pretended exposals of the unti-Masonic lect- bres, It bs evidently a matter of guess-work, THE CHICAGO TRIBUNE SATURDAY, MARCI 20, 1880-—SIX'TMUN PAGES. 3 not more than ono in eight of the names aiven ever took a degree, while the names of over twenty Congressmen who aro “ breth- reno’ the mystic te” donot appear. The only ono of the Presidential eandldates talked about, by the wets {s Senator Edmunds, who Isa Royal Arch Mason in good standing, PROF. BAITED, of the Sinithsontan Institution, is also Super- Intentlent of the National Fishertes Commis: sion, and in both positions he ls displaying marked ability, accomplishing more In a month than good old Prof. Henry would have done ing year. He ts now fitting outan ex- Iibit for the International Fisherles Expost- tion at Berlin, and preparing Instructions for a subordinnte who fs to investigate the eod- fisheries of Alaska. Prof. Baird docs not occupy a portion of the Sinithsonian Build- Ing aso realtence, as Prof. Henry did,, but he resides on Iffghland terrace, where he lias ns Helehnors Bayard, Edmunds, and other logisintors, who are always ready to seo that he has an abundant supply of funds for his operations, Mrs. Baird isa Indy highly ¢s- ned in goclety, and thelr daughter is a AE, ialy of rare necomplishments, ‘The xhibit which tho Professor will send to the in Exposition will be highly creditable his country, BENATONIAL SCANDALS are abundant, andsome of the stories aro in- doubtedly founded on facts, while others are the fabrications of urtful hussies. The elerk- ships in the Departments undoubtedly attract here many artfitl wonen front all parts of tha country, Who will make any sacrifice to quar-. ter theinselyes upon Unele Sim, and who ap ear to bell the old. assertion made by Daniel Webster, that “the Recording Angel has no Jurisdictlon in the District of Colum- bla” These adventuresses are despised by the mogny worthy nnd frreproachuble ladies who hold elerkships. but they cannot com- plain of the protégés of thore In authority. THE QUEEN OF THE Lonny n mixed up with one of the Senatorial but she doesn’t appear ta mind it, the ladies’ galtery of the Senate every plensant. afternoon, superbly dressed, and: wearlng expensive jewelry, She ts a fine- looking woman, bat the glances of her stvel- gray eyes from beneath thelr pecepittashes, her coimpressed thin, red lips, and her dis tended nostrils have a erucl, heartless ex- ression, although her. fascinating powers hove unde men of acknowledged Intellect, her slaves, a A REVY OF TEAUTY from Virginia has been visiting thts clty, and wns Guartercd atthe Ebbitt House, which is the tamily hotel of the city. It was the puptly of the Gordonsville Female Institute, of which Prof. Vaughn is ‘the Velnelunts ‘They are representatives of the first families in the Southern States, anda more eharining collection of young misses has not been seen. here fora long while, This coming week we are to have 1 delesation of “Sate witches,” ay tho Essex Institute of that old burgh is to come here on an “ excursion,” TUE METROPOLITAN METHODIAT CHURCIT is In trouble, its Trustees having been sued for $20,000 borrowed money. Under Presi- dent, Grant’s Administration this was the eourt-church, and its leading members were unusually favored in obtaining appoint- ments, (Dr. Newman, the pastor, was o power at the White House, and was sent around the world at the public expense as an Inspector of Consulates, his wife, who ac companied tin, drawing pay as his clerk. When Hayes was Inaugurated, ho was In- informed that a pow was reserved for him at the Metropolitan, but he quietly hired a paw atthe Foundry Church, whieh ts nearer the White House, and to which he and his family walk on Sundays, The consequence has been that the attendance at the Metropolitan has fallen off, and it cannot pay its debts, unless the restoration of Grant, in ’8t brings fn return of prosperity, Meanwhile Dr, New- man Is preaching in Now York, and laying his plans to secure his election as Bishop, In place of the deceased Gil Iaven THE FRANKING PRIVILEGR is gradually retsiablishing itself to a greater extent than before the mucli-talked-of “ re- peal” of this abuse. Every one ina Depart- ment can use, and does use, envelopes haying printed on them the assertion that they are for official business only. Now, Solicitor Freenan, of the Post-Oflice Department. hin decided that: Congressmen can use thesy en- velopes to send to their constituents papers emanating from the Penson Ofice, which will soon "be extended 60 as to include all Department business, Freeman has also de- elded that coples of campalin documents, originally published in the Hecord, enn be walled free of charge. Congressmen can also send, under their franks, books, seeds, ete, a8 before the “repeal.” TUE NOPEFUL DE LESSEPS had a very delightful visit here, if we may. belleve him, although every one, with the ex- ception of Secretary Evarts, gave him to dis- tlnetly to understand that the United States must aryl will control tho {nteroceanic enn! antlno one subscribed for a dime of his steek, le isa short, plump Frenchman, with white hair and tunstache, jet-binck eyes, aged eyebrows, and a most energetic manner of speaking, with a pantomime aecompani- nient. Madane, his wife, is a very attractive and yery well-dressed person, who ppnears young fo be the mother of elght children, find who speaks English fluently, POLLOK MALL isn recontly, erected and somewhnt fanciful reshlence at the corner of Seventeenth and I streets, where charming Monday evening re- ceptions are held, Mr. Pollok, the hospila- ble host, isa Wungarian, who has accumu lated n fortune here nga patent-lnwyer. His wife Isa French Indy, and as they have no children, they are ablete devote much of their time, a¥ well as of thelr largo fortune, to the entertainment of their friends and ac- quaintances, + ART AND AnTists, Mr. Healey las set up lis ensel in a studio In the Coreoran Building, where he is at work on sone portraits, including oneof Mary Anderson ons Parthenta,—it 1s to be re grotted that he cannot receive a commission ‘org Inge historical picture to adorn one of the stairense heads in the Capitol. Miss Vinnie Ream Hoxie Is fitting up their new home on Farragut Synnre {un exquisit. tastes her Farragut ls at the navy-yard, where it will be cast in bronze if the appropriation of $10,000, now before Congress, goes through. Mrs. Fassett will not attempt to sell hur “ Electoral, Commission” to the present Congress; her daitzhter, Miss Flora, will soon anarry A weallhy citizen of Cleveland, Mr. E. F, Andreus is now painting a portrait ot mY. Mason for the Department of Justice, which will then possess portralts of all the Attorney-Generals, JAMES WALKER, who painted, in ante-bellum days, the spire ted painting of “The Battle of Chepulte- pee,” which ndarns the south staireasa head of the Senate wing of thy Capitol, las fitted up a room inthe Department of Agriculture asnstutlo, and has palated an equestrian portrait of Commissioner Le Duc which has inuch inerit, Barlow, the Picturedteaten, ia to sell ls stock at auetion, Including a lob of “okt mastery,” which care. regarded as fApocryphal be good judges, although Charles Sumner used to buy any pleture that Barlow vouched for, and Uing dequired a lot of trash which the Boston Art Gallory declined to necept after his death, although bequeathed to It, and they were sold nt auction. ARTISTIC PARLORS are nil the rage, ‘ho most elegant are those of Mrs, MeCeney. with their Iniald: floors covered with Turkish rugs, thelr old gold and garnet velvet hangings, thelr carved ture niture covered with of Hold brocnile, thelr Enstlake fireplaces, and stores of bric-a-brac brought home from foreign lands by the owner, ‘The fanily of Prof, flenry have great urtistle ability, and they have deco- rated the parlor of the house whieh they have built with rare taste, Mrs. Kate Chase Spraguo’s pariors are a marvel In the way of decoration nnd works of art, arranged with an eye to effect, LITERATURE AND GooD Wonks aro combined by a club of young misses, who haves reading nnd fowl elrele, which meets in the Adulral Wilkes house ‘on the northeast comer of Lafayette Square, ss Wilkes Is now yeading aloud Howells’ pen- pietures of Vonlee, while her associates xtiteh away on garments for the poor, Sim- Har gatherings are held weekly at the houses of Mrs. Gov, Chutin, Mrs, Frances Hodgson Durnett, and Mrs, Gen. der, MNS. PRESIDENT TYLER, avho was married during her huaband’s oMelal term, and who inade the White House a secne of eontliued feattvity, is now quietly residing at Georgetown, She fs 0 eonvert to Cathollelsm, and her commanding form is seen early every morning, as she wends her way to enrly nathi services In the chapel attached to the Convent af the Visita- tion, She was before marrlaze a Miss Gard- ner, of Gardner's Istand Inthe Kast River; but during tho Were with the South, AMUSEMENTR, Gon, Sherman, who {3 the recognized pa- tron of the drama hereabouta, gave a boom on Friday hight to Miss Mary MfcCawley, who appeared by hls special regitest ay Mary Hawkins In “Col Mulberry Sellers,” Ruy> mond pergonating the genlal, sanguine, vis- fonary euthuslast, Mary Anderson hus dong € ur all of her sympathies retty well in her second week nt the Na- fonal, concluding with the ' Lady of Lyons’? Saturday afternoon and" Ingomar’ at night, This weok Wo are to haye the Kiralfys' 8 tacle, “ Enehantinent,? whieh has ¢ sensation In New York, and it ts ¢ that the orchestra-chairs will be filled nicht with batdheaded Congresamen, We fre also to have concerts by the MeGiheny Family and the Fisk Jubilee Singers: a leet. ure on “Jernaatem,? by Prof Ryder, the converted Rabbi; a tecture on “Women Who Think,” by Miss Cora land, M.D. 0 leet- ure at the Synagog for the Irish famine fund, by Simon Wolf; and other minor exhibitions “for charity's sake.” RACONTEUL, THE SHORTER SPELLING. Hlow It ¥s Received in Different Parts of the United States—Chiengo “the Livellest Placo in the Contry %—News from the Ofice of the Secretary of the Association. Spectat Correspondence of The Chteago Tribune, Hostox, March 17.—Talking about the re- .cent rapid sprend of the spellini-reform, the Seeretary of the Association sald that the widest popular interest In the subject pre- yailed in tho middie Western States, or tn the Upper Mississippi Vatley, and then add- ed: “Chiengo is tho Ivellest place In the whole country.” He {s in a position well fitter! to know, and he finds constantly new Instances of the practical use of the reformed spelling recommended by the Association, ant new proofs of conversion on the part of scholars and influentint men. It is ditleult yet to persuade papers of wide circulation to adopt the fonetic type which has been agreed upon by the Assacigtion, but the New York Independent ling aBont of it In which it publishes articles pon the reform and kin dred subjects, written. by those who. are earnestly interested 1 The sulfeet, and whose names have weight, The Kev, Dr. Ward of that paper is an outspoken advocate of theehanze. | Among thesmaller papers, low- ever, thore is more readiness to put the theo- ries of reform fnto practice, and there are al- rendy about 200 small country weeklles In which the fonetle type is. regularly nse. Besides these papers, thera are aceasional sheets published by the reformers fn the new type. For instance, Mr. C. V. Spear, prin pal of the Maplewood Institute, in, this State, wishing to print something about his school, used the new type, and Tike Instances might be multiptied. ‘The Association Itsel€” is working auletly but widely to prepare the minds of the tmilllons for the new forms, Stationery is printed for persons who wish It, at n small expense, on which are given the names of the officers of the Association, atid, perhaps, sone brief rules for simple changes which need no new type, Little slips of paper are printed for general distribution, eoniahnini the following rules for new spell- ngs: 1, Omit.a from tho digraf ea whon pronounst a8 0 short, ns in hed, helth, ete, 2, Omit sitent ¢ after 1 short vowel, as in hav, giv, dotinit, inilnit, forbad, ote. 3. Write f for ph in such words ag alfabot, fan- tom, camfor, tlosofy, telegraf, ote. 4. When a word ends with a doubl lottor, omtt the Inst, ng in shal, wil, elif, eg, etc. be Shenae ed final to ¢ whero it has the sound of {ns in Insht, lmprest, Nxt, ete, For furthor Information of the reform and its sree, gaeld Rrogross, Sarees soe eer or Mel ewey,. Seeretary a4 oform Asso- aintion, P. 0.200, Beaton, ee The name of tho Secretary himself hns been further changed, for consistency’s sake, since the slips were printed. 8 he began Iife in the family register he was Melville Dewey. Now hie is Melyll Dul,—legaily so, too, he bellgtes, for, after consultation with alawyer, He says the shorter form of the name fg as binding In law ns the longer, The Associntion is working with enreful regard to the prejudices of the people aud their capacity for assimilating the new forms, Twenty-five years ago, an effort was made much like this which fy resulting so antistae- torily, but It was not welcomed because the reformers attempted to Introduce a perfect fonetic systom at once. People would not adopt so many changes together, and the whole effort proved futile so far as favorable results at the tine were concerned, But that failure is an element-Jn the ‘present _suceess, Now changes are made gradually, No new form of letter is recommended witil It has been carefully considered, both in sertpt anc printed form, and has the approval of the eminent scholars who are members of the Association, It. fs surprising to see, says tho ‘Secretary, how objections to the forms recommended 0) the Association vanish upon looking at. all sides of the question. Many considerations go into the making of a letter, and one objec Hon fs not enough to condemn ft, Fewer changes in the forms of letters are advised than fn the previous attempted reform, For Instance, the tand hin “the” do not at all represent a union of the sounds of those let- ters, butasimple sound. ‘Now, the new al- fabet does not reject tho two and put. ina now single character for that sound. A. stroke 1s added to connect the tops of tho let- ters, and they are cast together solitl in one type. Judging from the evolution of our Present tz and vas distinct forms, and thet andj, and from tho.tendency of type-found- ers and writers to simplify complicated forms, It !s belluved that surely, In tine, this double form will be modified into ong short letter, and tnke its place in our fonetle alfa- bet. A slinilar course is pursued with other cowbinations,—such og sh, zh, and ng. ‘The render does not nnd the diiference between the old and now forms, but the compositor piss: up the two letters as one, and the evo- ution of a new letter has fairly begun, Another advantage'which.tells strongly in: favor of tha reform {s the number ot seholars and educators who are openty on Its side, Snys the Secretary: There is no reform which tnkes such'n hold on its apostles as this, ‘They beeone enthusiastic, for the more they study the Inngtnge and the new alfabet the less objectlonabla and more fa- illar do the new letters appear, and tho mora clently do they percalys the great ad- vantage to follow their universal use, Argu- ments upon the sacredness .of etymologies Jose tholr power when Itisscen how full of Inconsistencies the language fs now, and the eformer becomes more positive that he 1s right, ‘Then, too, there are weighty names upon hts silo, Profs. W. D, Whitnoy, of Yale, and Max Milter are a host in time selves (however they may disagree on other things), and men who would othorwise think Hehtly of tho reform do not feel fnelined to Inuah when the laugh may bo turned agatust them. Other names there are, too, which have while Influence. ‘Che President of tho Assuclation is the Rey. Dr. Pri * March, of Lufayet College, Among the Vice-Lresidents are Prof, Cillds, of Harvard University; Prof, Whitney, of Yalo; the dion, W. Harris, LL. U. of Sp. Prof. 8,8. Haldeman, LE. D., of thi a teealty of Pennaylvaniis and Vie sident C.K. Nelson, D,),, of St. John's College, at Annapolls, Md, College men are likely to be. intlucneed by these names, as well ag by tho Intrinsic merits of the reform Itself. A story 1s told of a college Instructor who was strongly opposed to the reform spelling and ridienled if What would Prof, Whitney auy to thatv? he demanded, Hearing that Prof, Whitney thought it an excellent ting staggered hin, Ile, began to leok into tha subject, and ina few weeks was heard from agan ardent spelllng-refurimoer, haranguing the Professors nt Faculty-meetings, and ure- ing the adoption of the reform. Ini recent work the President of tho Spelling-lteform Assoctatlon In England suid thot there fa not a reputably scholar in that country who does Hot favor the now andswifter way of spalling, Itisthe bellefof thoSceretary ofour American Association that a shailar remark will be true in thls country before many years, An ine dication of the Inerensing popular Interest ty sven In the several inngazine articles which jive appeared lately, though not all of them haye been in defense of the shorter Spelling. Ibis the pun axe of the Association to do what can be done without produclng a rene- ton of the popular mind, ‘Loo niueh haste would cause i loss of much work sirvady done, Hence, the care taken not to offen the eye, which is observed in the forms of double letters mentioned above, Slany, chee cles of hiulluence are now spreading. the re- form; progress in the last yeur or two has been great; newspapers and” people who do notadopt the new spellings practically have only kind words for It, and wish it could be «enerally Introduced, and altogether the ox- peetatlona of these rofuriners are now rose colored, : ROL B —<———— CATARRH SOMETIMES commences with a cold, but its cure always commences with the use of Suge's Cutarrh Remedy, ‘This old, rellable, and well-known remedy has stood the test of years, and was never more popular than now, Louis; ie Ut ———— nn An American Gratn-Elevator in Lone don, An American grain-clovator has been taken to London and put to work, Tho ‘Zelegruph saya; do strungy 4 atructura mourad J ‘the river onuged much oxditemunt among tho water population, and the tower of zine by wonie ty be tin packing-casey golng from Woolwich to bring home Cotywayo, een took it for u now flouting” part TAMMANY MALL, The Ancient Democratic In- stitution: of New York. Organized to Seoute Spoils and Pat- ronage — Offlce-Getting a Ohief: End, History of the Order—Originally Com. posed of Frecholders—Then of Adult Voters, The Cure for tho Evils of Tammany— Hopresontation of Proporty— Double Bulfrage, Van Muren Denalow {n North Amertean Review, In every county In tho land there is an fnper- fectly-developed * Vammany-Iinll,” bearing the fame relation to tho perfected machine that Faurt's movable types would bear to one of Hoo's printing-pressest und {t Js thls fact which renders the history of tho origin, growth, and functions of Tammany a narrative of yeneral as well as uf local Interest In the United States, Tho superior prominence and picturesquencss of Tammany, and ita unrivaled perfection in working power, are attributable to the vast fel and great prizes which It controls. 2 PATHONAGE IN NEW YORK, Wehnvo but to consider that in Now York thore is u flowing stream of from $20,000,000 to $10,000,000 yenrof oxponditure to be intuenceds that the Street Department alone has 1.200}payees on its roll, the School Department as many mare, and the Pollco and other Departinonta us many moro; that the patronage is one-fourth as grent ‘as that of tho Federal Goverament, and equal to that of twenty recond-class States combined: that47 per cont of the voters by whom this patronage isto bo contrulled are foreign barn, and 23 per cent more are the children of foroign born; that the bulk of tho property which Is to pay these expenditures {8 owned by 36,000 por- sons, while tho yoters are 140,000.—and the temptation and opportunity for perfecting the politienl organization aro obvions. But, while the —detutls. becomo. more com- plex, tho principle in great cltica is atilt the samo as in smaller constituencies Boundless generoalty fs the key to success in tho practical manipulation of polities, Out- sliders will call it corruption, nnd say that it fs the penplo's money which 18 being given away; but these outsiders never prospor on their growling, and whother the money ao given away is that of tho pcople or not, not a dollar of {It {8 ever replovied from thedonecs. Of all American mechanisms for the development of political generosity, Tammany Hall {s the most perfect, because it hus tho most to give away, THE DUBINESS OF TAMMANY ITALL Istonominnte and elect to office. It does not concorn itself to correct abuses committed by ita oficers after election. Of tho nearly fifty yonra since Now York began.to elect her Mayor, in ISH, Tammany Toll hus named the Mayor for thirty yenra; during seven of tho remaining twenty years ¢ho Mayors were Democrats who had obtained most of thelr prominence through Tammany Hall—thus leaving only thirteen years to be divided between tho Native-Ameri- enn, Whig, and Republican partics. Even whon Tammany Hall bad not tho Mayor, it genorally bad enough of the other elty nud county officora to keep it In possession of a large share of pow- er. Tosum up, all the city and county of\cora have been named by ‘Tammany excluatyely dur- ing threo-ilftha of tho last € century, and during the remaining two-fifths Tammany hn named about three-fourths of thom. This fact, Ike every other in politics, hag ita adequate cause. It consiats in the perfect adaptation of Tommnany Hall, aa a politienl nominating ma- chine, to its environment,—the masses now bay- ing the voting powor in Now York City, THE TAMMANY NALS ORGANIZATION consists of three parts: First, the secret socloty known us tho “Tammany Society, or Columbian Order,” which wag founded in 1780, In the rat month of Wasblugton’s Administration, and was incorporated in 1405; which erectad tho butlding on tho corier of Nassau and Frankfort atreets formerly known a8 Talnmany Hall, and controls by lense the present hall ou. Fourteenth atreets secoitlly, tha Gencral Committee and (Aseembly) District” Committees. of the Tammany Hull Demoeracy, which are councils of voters, and date, with many intermedints changes of detail, from I8=; thirdly, the voters, pamnlly about 00,000, or two-thirds of the entire vote of the clty, who actin harmony with tho Committees And conatitute tho Tammany Hall Democracy. ‘Tho Tammany Society passed, during its ninoty years, through’ FIVE IMPORTANT EPOCHS OF EVOLUTION, and Ia now {nits sixth, From 1780 to 1800 it was anti-monarehical and antl-foreign, with Feder- alist offleers and American-Indinn costumes, customs, and regalia, cultivating a distaate for Rurqnenn Modes of government by the sedulous substitution of certain faneled aboriginal cpa- toms, Its inombers discussed political ques- tons, after the Indian fashton, around counell fires, at which thoy amotced the traditional enli- mot, nasisted, perhaps, by draughts of the tradl- tlonnl treewater, In 1 they received tho Creek Indhins, on a visit which one of the Tam. miny sachems had induced the Creek Chiefs to make to Now York, in auch perfcut {initations of the natiye costume, and In such gorgeously suvoge fenthors, mocensins, lorgings, ware paint, war-clubs, and tomahnwks, that he Creeks = sot - up =o whoop sof fextal recognition, which the ‘Tammany raves mistook for the Indian moto of saying grace bofore human carving and scattered in a sudden panic, At thie Interview Becralury Jor fergon, Chief Justice Jay, Gov. Goorge Clinton, and Mayor Duuno were preacnt. ‘The Crecks danced nud sang the B-tho song; the ‘Tammany Grand Bachatn assured tho Creek Grand Snehems that the spirits of Columbus and Tammany wore then promenading aem-ln-arim through the wig wang the Sagamoro of Tammany presented the Chiers with tho calumot, who tn return dubbod, hint by ene of those musical Indian appellations which ought to bo immortal,—lullva Mico, or Chief of the White Tawa. In the ovening tho entire party attended the theutre together, and bofore they left the Crooks entered Into u treaty with “Washington, the beloved Sachom ‘of the ‘Thirteon Fires,” REVOLUTIONARY OnDEnS, ‘There bad Leen, during the War of the Rovolue ton, un order known astho “Sonsof Liberty," or "Sons of Bt. Tammany,” formed ag a counters Nro to the numero loynl societies of 81 drew's, St. George's, and St. David's, thon pr lent. tn somo Verade which wore regarded a A clover imitation of Hudibras, John ‘Trumbull had canonized ng “St, Tammany" an old Indian of whom yory litte was roully Known, and much thorofyre could bo anid and sung. Nothing that we are aware of conncoted him with Naw York. Ha lived nour the Dolnware, wiened tho trouty wheroby tho first cession of land was mado to William Penn,—but not that by which the ontire tract of ® Pann's wood "' was conveyed, and oft crward lved and died at the spot iow occupled ip Princeton Colleyo, All tho rest Islogend. In io myths of the porlod be bore resome Hlunco to Socrates, which was only murred that Nature might, with hor magis brush, dish in w few alight touches “of Confucius, He wns invited Manco Capna to. revise the Constitution of Peru, and made a Jour hoy through Mexico to the tand of the Children of the Bun for that purpose. ty 4 singular co. incidence, ho ulso, tke Washington, relgned over thirteen tribes, aod on bis departure for Peru ho dedicated each tribe to some particular autinal, whose virtues Wore commended to jta Imitation, Among those were tha beaver, the deer, the engle, tho equirrel, and oven the vel. Jn the original organtastion of the fammany Society, ite members wore divided into thirtcon tribes, which, though —, NAMED FOI THR THIRTEEN ATATES, wero dedicated, utter tho fushion of the tribes of ‘Tammany, to the thirteen antinals. One of tho povts of this poriad: defends ‘Tammuiny as an original Atericun sulut-H the following charuce teriatic strains oO Celestial maid! Shall Europo boast, ‘The salute her nations.fo! rio And o'or thy boat, thy favorit, const No stored Guardtiby rolen? Not so, blest Freedom! whilat thy mya Mame our vast domatn— Not whilat Columbia'y Order blaze Etfulgent In thy thaint From thoso fuuts tt wilt easily bo understood fier iis aainaay Boat aty oar in cull ita i pen ‘Trustees or rebtora Suchen, und it chief ofticars, solectod frqnt among tue thirteen, i io ered Sughouni and “by fe netidedt ari’ 4 Olllcers a Sugumore and uo Wiskinskle. But tho Indian language faliiig to contain any ania ndesuata to pxproas olthor the igaen ota Be # of a viguror, while the neces- aities of ‘the Socloty required both records and monvy, the Society con pea to use the terns Horibo and ‘Prewsrer,. fd tho records of tia Bor cloty, tho Christin Kra, pot mt epoch of fore oigit Origin, was disoardSd, unit tho: transactions dated Troi three oveuta—tho discovery of Atnerieu by Columbus, the Declaration af Indes alti ene ela tae RORY | re it «RY! i ut native ‘Amerigun {ianton, into the, seasons OF blossoms, of fruita, of harvests, and of snows, Nor wore importud names allowed to descerate the months, which a pponrpd on the records, in ‘Tammuny Socluty, in its rst epock, was u faith ful expreiion of | Anglgphobla, Josiah Oden Hommin, Mulnnethon Salin,—thon nformitauie pevanent af Hamllton—Auron Burs, Da Witt Clinton, Georgy Cliiten, und Clar) oon ros nepire flug wero conapleuous; louder, or one period, which was somewhat torn by conflicts botweon the Burrites, Clintor ites, and Lovwisites, ‘The Roctety at thin. tine, however, was inno immediate contact with the votors, knew nothing of the gencrul and diatrict: committees, and was a aera private political clit), ono of whose chlof ov ations was tho collection of a museum of Amerioan, aud pare Hewlurly of Revoluttonarys, curlositics, THE RECOND PERIOD of tho Tammany Sootety comprises tho years 1400 to 1812, In which the Society, In common with the avormure popularsentiment of tho eoun- try, drifted any from tts provios position of hostility to European inforference In Americnn aatrs Into an attitude or intense sympathy with tho contest which, first, the French Republigand then tho Napuloonte Emplra were making with the ullled Powors of Europe, Apparently tho fret oxciting political topte whiet onabled tho Tammany Sovlety to unite upon a policy was thatof repaying tho dobt of gratitude which alinerlen camy under to the King and nobles of Franco In 170 to 131, ‘This repayment was to be made by aiding the Republic which hind exe. cuted tho King, and the Emptro which hid crushed tha Republic, to prevent tho allied Powers from restoring tho late King's heir tothe: throve, Hy the hulp of the war policy, and tho enthusinam arvused by Its distingiished services {nt burytiye tho bones of viothus from the prison ships, which tind bleached o1 tho shores of Wall about Hay Cor thirty years, Taminuny became a united soclety, Ita third period, from 1812 to 183f, was that in pivien the Suotety began Ita work of organization ‘or ‘Tite CONTROL OF CITY AND BIATR POLITICS. ,In tho former year it had become the owner of the buliding known as Tammany Holl, standing where the Sun office now stands, In 1822 it es tablished fla connection with tho voters by call: ing for the election of a General Council of three “Republicans” from cach ward. There were thon iIfteen wards, In 1827 It took piling to seo that “ Juckeun" men were elected to the Lane nies. Meanwhile, in 1831, largely through Its ald, tho systein of gdiverntug the Stute by ollicers ap- poluted by the Governor nnd Caunell was super seded, and n new Constitution gave to the peos Ble the privilege of electing some 7,000 additional inte ollicers.. Among those oftleers were tho Mnyor and Jtidges of tho City of New York, who bad proviously been Sppented. The qualifications for voting, pripr to 1804, bad conilned the right to vote to frecholders, In thot yenr it was extended to houscholders rent- Inga tenement of tho yatue of $25. Tn 18 It was further extended to all ndult mule eltizens, ‘These two extensions, together with the natural Increase, ratsed the number of yotors from 1,200 {nn 1801 to 20,000 In 183th, ‘THIS TRANSVER OF POLITICAL POWER from the class who bad proviously been regard- edus “the best,” viz. the property-holders, to those who had always ‘been deemed the worst, viz, the non-property-holdera, was the carrying out of the democratic duvtrine against the aris- tocratic,—of governinent by the wholo instead of by the few. Thoso who hailed this chanye na aRrent and manifest gain did not, perhaps, per- celve that thirty yeara of “government by the whole" would increase tho rate of taxation from $2.50 to $10 per. capita, and the total expense of, foxerning and improving tho city, Inelud- ing special _nsgossments, 1 yeur to 10,000.00, an incrense | of elghty-fold, white tho population itself would {nerense oxtly from 289,000 to 1,000,000, or flvo- fold, ‘The pollticians of the period seemed to pa that tho advintuges which would arise from being governed by 110,000 voters, of whoin only 15,0u0 would pay the exponses nad wastes of government, were unilmited, A fow of tho stiteymen like Webster and Cathoun thought otherwise,‘ Who would be safe In any: comtnunity,” says Webster in his Pittsburg speoch, "where political power 1s In tho hands of the many and property fn the hands of 2 few?" Calhoun, also, was maturing, in his! Dis- quisition on Government,” a theory that all gov. ernmonts which represent numbers alone are unconstitutional despotisins. The fourth pero of Tammany Hall, from 18H to 1865, represents its. GRADUAL AND STEADY RISE TO ANSOLUTE POWEK OVER THE CITY. At the end of that period tho sovarcignty of the elty was more eoninelaly vested in the Tammn- we corporntion than 1s that of Austrin In tho House of Hapsburg, This conquest was effected through the apt and adrolt orgunization of ita general and local comnilttees, A continual in- erense bns occurred in the number and complexe ity of these cominittecs, but tholr essential prin- elple ind function havo been the same, Begin- ning at forty-five members in 182, tho number was soon afterwards increised to seventy-lvo, whore it remained for muny years, Tn 105 It had risen to nbout 300, and ft Is now 784, or one for euch election district in the city. The Gon- eral Committea has at ull times been tho pop- ‘ular and representative branch of Tammany Hall, sustaining to the interior and secret socicty oa rotntion ~ shnilar to that sustained by tho House of Commons of England to tho House of Lords, or perhaps mora nearly Ico that sustained by tho General Counclis of the Catholic Church to the College of Cardinals. ‘Tho seclety, consisting of membora olccted by the membership alrendy co: ing, is permanont, and, in a cortain sense, aristocratic or “ ploked." Tho General Committee ig elected In Decomber of cuch yenr by tho voters in tho soyeral Asscem- Diy districts, upon the brats of the numbor of Demveratic votes polled by that Asaembly dis- trict at the Inst preceding election. Subordinate to the Genery Committeo are tho District Com- mittces of each Assembly district, consisting of trom three to flye persons for each election dis- trict in such Assembly district. The District Comumittees now include a working fureo of from 2,000 to 3,000 ngenta, Since the number of mem- bers on tho General Committee corresponds to tho number of lolegates which the . soy. eral Assembly districts. would. ve enti- 3 to, sond to city or county con+ yontion for nominating city'and county officers, and, since the one is chagon tmmedintely prior to any election, and the other In December of the same year, by tho snmo voters, it follows that tho tivo virtually consist of the samo indi- viduals, In short, tho Genoral Committee has alltho advantages of a permanent city and county convention, linble to be callod togothor at any momemt by its Chairmen. Ina like songo tho Assainbly District Committee Is a permanent Agsombly district convention, Hable to be con- vened by Its Chairman. In tho Mat of names of the General Committes for 1874, the proportionof forelyn, and especially of Irish, names iaat lenst equal to tho ratio borne to tho whole population by tho voters of foreign and Irish birth,—considerably more than half consisting of Irish. We believe the popula- tion {s usually stated to contaln 47 per cent of foreign-born’ peraons, and 23 per cent more of tho childron of foreign-born parenta, Tho na- tonality ot tho General Committesof Tammany Hull gots fur to Justify Horace Ceenien notion that tho city {s n4 exclusively governed by alfons as Dublin or Berlin, (Here followsn more particular account of tho intornal organization of ‘ammany." A cone mittee on organization, composed of the officers and two menibors front ench Assembly district, control the decision of all questions oxcept thoso of extraordiniry momont, such og tho overthrow of 'Tweod or tho bolting of Robinson. The eplsodes of tho Dantel Z. Sickles and''Tweed régimes, tho contests with Fernando Wood and Mozart fall, ete., aro recounted ut length. Tho writer thon! considers the cures fur the evils of Tammany Hall as foltows:] WHENGE 18 TO COME ‘THE CURR yOR THESE EVILS? from Not by good men attending the primaries undor tho prosont systems; for good mon, fn the only sense worth rogurding tho term, mean in this connection taxpuyers, for thoy tro the only persons who huye intdresta opposed to the tux- consuniers; and {if the goud mon should ail turn out, both at the primaries and at tho polls, thoy Would bo outnumbered eight to ono! Not by breaking down Tammany Halls for Tammany Tull only nominates tho class of politicians who, under the existing sulfrgo avalon, wilt wit Most yotcs,—and that ta exnetly whut it is cone tuted for, Any othor nominating machine will ‘use tho sumo mouns to tho siunoond. Not by repealing the charter and foyorntng tho elty at Albany; for Tammany Huth reaches out its Arms and governs Albuny when necessary. Not by a change of mon; for any othor eet of men mubjcatn to tho samo political conditions will Wot in the same way, thore Is not gonse of tho avila inseparable from universal ein great ulties us to Induce tho people of the Btatcs in which those olties are situated to vrente ia thom A DOUBKE BUFFRAGE, whereby persons shall bo represented, as now, In One brinch of the City Governmont, and proper= ty eboll bo represented In the other branel,— thua giving the tuxpuyors an otfective cheek on theaction of tho taxespendurs,—iwe do not be- Hove tho resuurces of statesminstip are ade- quate to mike democratio government in elties a success, It may be said that this plan would not bo democratic, but arlstocrauc. Yet it has never beon thought uristocratia that in Anancil and business corporations the sharcholdors vote nus cording to tho wimbor of thelr shires natend of por cay nd # city. 18 largely a business and tnunelil corporation, How long would aur rill Ways be honestly, administered {€ oxpenditures guuld be inado ‘and pitronago distributed uce coming to the “universal manhood suifrage” invthod, wherein the votes of brukenon, switche tenders, and all employéa, conductors, aflivers, and passengers would’ welgh cquulty with the Votes of shurcholdors in the road? Bo fur ng tho clty Ian gubdivision of the State Goyornmont, and {a ocaupled with pregonv iy the pouce and provonting + io Lroukiug of heads, itis 2 pollee stitution; aud itty proper thut tho “heads” whose entirety ty tho subjeot of sollultude should be represunted. One house of the City Leglsta. turo ls ample for tho protection of those who have only tholr beuds to. by protected, But su rows a city, for tho pros notion of commerce, surrounds Steclf by docks, wharves, and ples disseats Its whole ox- tent with paved, lighted, and sewered strocta and avonues; fila vast blocks with markets of which (tis tho Iundlords buys and equips expen- alve engines for protuction againgt re; author= tees rullways, ornnibuses, drays, und carts to make eres igus of its thoroughfares; builds nltractive parks for promoting the publio houlth und tho general picaturos orgunizos & costly schoo} wystomn which provides for the education of ull youth through the sorviccs of thousands of teachors; erects or patronlics asylurms, bos pitas und public churitivs of whatever kind,— iy all these aspects of ita tnanifold life a great oly fg more than a mere subdivision ‘the polloe power of tho State. It is r AN IMMENSE COMMUNINTIC, VINANQIAL, ; AND BUSINESS CORPORATION, which holds every man’s proporty In ite hands und may control or destroy value at its will: Does It need argument to show that those prop: erty-holders ought to havo a distinot defensive power fn the government? ‘ Without much doubt, though no census is taken of the number of taxpayers, tho majority: of the voters In every Blito aro tuxpayerst while in eltics only from na tenth toe Mfth of the voters are ko. Of course we refer to tho Blate, county, and elty taxes, of all of which tha ineldenco Is not transferable. Thoy aro borne. by tho party who pays thom, and no person ian ee by indirection, or tntoss n bi for taxes is presented to him forpaymont. Aunion of the taxpayers of the State in any poltoy, thoreforo, would reautt in tts success. 'Thoy enn be ropresonted by sheor atrongth if thoy de- mand It, TAMMANY MATL INDESTRUCTINER. But lt may he asked, Would the representa. tion of cap tal in either braneh of the State and City Legisiaturca do away with the nominating pratonn or with ‘Tammany Hall? Tt would not, ‘ammuany Fall would, in'tho first Instance, have two tickets to run for the Common Connell where now it husone, ft would mike nominne tions for sents in tho Upper Branch of the City Council ag fudiclousiy designed to entch tha tax. pavers as its past and present nominations have on designed to cuteh tho non-taxpiyers. Wo shold suddenly seo ‘Tammany Hull nominating: for this branch men who haye not fn tho present: condition of affairs cither tha will or the oppor tunity to concern thomaclves In elty polities, The muivhine will adapt Itaelf to the Interest to. be served. Hutif the party to be robbed site in. one ond of the City-Hall, while the robbers fyathor in the othor, there will be ieee robbery one than when, ag now, the robbers occupy both ends of the ‘Clty-Hhul, and the tuxpayor are disarmed and at home. The evita of our nouulunating system would nt Ienat bo mitigated, ————_— WESTERN PATENTS. Liat of Patents Issted to Weatorn Ine ventora. Spectat Dispatch to Ths Chicago Tribune, Wasiinatox, D, C., March 10,—A, II, Evans & Co, report the following patents Is- sued to Northwestern inventors: ILLINOIS, T. EB. Daniels, Chicago, stenm feed-cooker. 0. C, Haskell, Chicago, corset-clasp. €.G, Hutehinson, Chiengo, bottliug-machine, C. G, Hutchinson, Chicago, bottle-sto pper. W. Kreamer, Chicago, shoo-fastening, BL. Lamb, Chleago, casting-rolls, 'T. C, Lamb, Chiengo, marble-vencering, M. Linehan, Chicago, feeding tluld into botlers to provent crustation, F. Nochr & Jeyte, Chicago, guard-gato for swing-bridges.. F, J, Smith, Chicago, male plow, W. Scott, Chlengo, piper-damping machine, ©, A. Taylor, Chicnyo, cross-slutted trank, FA. Walsh, Chicago, sheet-metal can. F. A. Walsh, Chicavo, seaning-machino, 8.8, Weldon, Rockford, creamer. WISCONSIN, O. TL. Curtis, Milwnukee, catapult, E. Detwiler, Milwaukee, ment-packing device, Seblosstein, Fountaln Clty, wasbing-inu- Ji chine, C.F, and E. E. Whipple, Raeine, end-board fastening. MICINGAN. M. Berdan, Plymouth, windinill. Pets aed Grand Rapids, ornamentation of urble, A. B. Castlo, Uulon City, water-tank attuch- ment, E, Hayeox, Detrolt. grate-bar. G. W.' Hinkle, Mendon, holdback for vehloles. If. A. Howe, Detroit, mower, IL Melendy, Buttle Creek, Key-ring. A. A. Munson, La Grange, combined elevator and carrier. G. Palmer, Bridgoville, combined ditehor and scraper. ‘ i. £. Strait, Galesburg, wind-engine, MINNESOTA, Pac E.Canody, Rochester, combined anvil and 8 C.D. Fdwards, Albert Lon, ditehing-machine, LB, stilson, Bitnnenpoltay’ curstrucke safety OWA, M, ©, Doolittle, Fort Mndlson, gate, HL, Hansen, Des Moluca, comb-frame tong. Jor. Jones, Ciarkayille, ear-brake. Witllam Stacy, Cottage, ditehing-muchino. |, W. King and Drake, Independence, steam generator, INDIANA, W.H. Burka, Greencastic, peanut-ronater. 1.4. Caldwell, Bourbon, foed-iilt. . . Cooper New Albany, spark-arrestor. J. 8, Motealt, Indlunapotis, scoop-shovel. 8. B. Nickergon, Jalupa, switch-lover, H. 4. Pitner, Laporte, whip-socket. * NEMRASKA. aH and’ T. D. Morris, Soward, animal-trap. — SUNSHINE AND TEMPEST, TlIlo in the seonted grasses, Where tho molten sunbenms fall, In torrents of golden glory, « From over a burnished iall— Burnished by golden sunitght, Polished by somnpest and steut, With a robe of red, red roses, ‘Whose hom reiches down to my foot. And tho softSonth-winds come drifting From over n Summmer-aea, And the World Is so full of glory. That tho Muster sponks to ine, Tatand with face to the window, And gazo in tho black, black night; Tho beating wing of tho tempest Sweeps by in its sullen might. ‘Tho thunders bronk o'er tha mountains, And mutter like glunts uslechy And gront rocks are rent naunder, Down where the wild lightnings loap; And tho winds, with voice despairing, Wall out liken child in painy + And [ bow my head in reverence 'To the Mastor's volee aynin. Quast Panx, IL, Mung. 0. B, Hewerr, DORMANT GENIUS, | In the depths of many a thoughtiess heart, Hidden below, ‘neath the laughter gay And tho careless specch, there is something that es A ~ Bilent and cold, through tho glecsomo day And tho solemn night. Tho powors of thou; Of love, and of hone, that attend Its name, ENS Aro bound with it thora in the slumb’ rots shades Of a durkenod soul that will nover win fame, QOsonroh you well for tho deep-hid trousure! Wake It to lifo with n bravo, strong blast! Blown on the trumpet of youth's tense powor, Thy life it will pay for the wustod past. Jo WINTEWONEEN, rr When we consider that Fellows’ Compound Byrup of Hypophostites supplies the deflelency to unheulthy blood, restores the nervous el ment, and produces Seu action to the varl- ous orguns und forces of tho body neccssiry to sound mind, we wonder at the Imbecility every- where npparent. aa | = GENTS FURNISHIN GOODS, HOSIERY, “WHITE GOODS, WOOLENS, HILLINERY, and STRAW GOODS, We Can Offer Unusual Inducements. CORNER Monroe-st, & Wabash-av, CHICAGO. SOALES, NO ADVANCE IN PRICKS, THE “LINTLE DETECTIVE” A $10 Scale for $3, For Famlly, OMce, or Store. Sold by Agents and Dealers Everywhere, Full Price-List Free. Tho Best Wagon Seales Made, 2-Ton Scales, $40; 4-Ton, $60. Bravs Beam and Beam-Box facladed. Yvery Sonlo warranted perfoct nnd to givo aatisface tlon. Prices lowor than the lowest, and Scales equat to Lig bast. No aivnucy in prices aluco iron wont from $18 to &5 por ton. Now is tho time to buy, Address CHICAGO SCALE Co., 151 Sonth Jetersoneat., Chieago, Mt. cancers KIDNEY PAD, DAY'S... . KIDNEY ‘Worn on the small of the back and on the Kidneys, come Dtavetes, Wright's Die CURES ofthe Mi aden) Dropay, Gi ful Urinating, High Colored Orine, to Hetniu or Expel the Urine, Hack, Nervous Bevility, Female und nil diseases of the Ilane: Urinary Organs, WUEN NO’ OUT foe Smitations. Ane for and the Day Bad, ‘For ante by rent by mall froo on recoipt of price, Catarrh or bt * Cortitentos of ouros nnd our book, “Itow a Lite Wal Saved," sont on recelpt of your address, DAY KIDNEY PAD CO., - - Toledo, 0. Or 120 Denrborn-st., oom 11, Chicago EWING MLA ‘LIGHTNING SEWER THE BEST SEWING MACHINE IN wm WoORLD. SEND FOR ILLUSTRATED CATA- _ LOQUE No. 230, sa-AN AGENT WILL DELIVER A MACHINEAT YOUR RESIDENCE, FREE OF CHARGE, SUBJECT TO APPROVAL, Ca" ACENTS WANTED. Avpress WILSON SEWING MACHINE CO. - 129 & 181 State St., Chicago, . Tlinois, U. 8. A. MACHINES SOLD ON EASY MONTHLY PAYMENTS AT. Corner State and Madison-sts. ONLY ONE LESSON REQUIRED.