Chicago Daily Tribune Newspaper, July 5, 1879, Page 3

THE CHICAGO TRIBUNE: SATURDAY, JULY 5, (8799—TWELVE PAGES.: riaces, At 2 ofctock a nortion of the crowd gathered in the large Court-flouse yard, all that. could get in, and listened to a atirring address Dy the Ion, Emery A. Storrs, of Chicago, ‘The ancech {6.04 follows LADIES AND GENTLEMEN: Tho recurrence of the anniversary of our National Indepoudunce fs charnctcrized of late years by muchi ess of rejoleing and much more of serious thought, and I may say doubt on to our future, than wos the case befure the Rebellion. We ara uot to- day eo absolutely confident that the oxporimont of self-government, practically inaugurated in 1770 upan this Continent, {sn demonstrated success. New and quite unexpected probleins, yery diMcult of ‘solution, are, as the country grows, proseuting themsclres; so serlous in thelr character 28 ereally to tons down our ro- joisioxs and to moderate our confidence. Un- less Wo put the Fourth of July to some better purpose than a mero volsy exultation over whot our forefathers did, and over the vasloess of our territorial extent, wo might ae wall omit the celebration altogether. My observation has Iced mo to tho bellef that fu the mato, for the inst twenty-five years, the day has been tably emploveds for, after the procession has marched {ts way nid reached {ts terminus, and the nolsy exhibitions of gun- powder patriotism have practically burned themsolyes out, the people, gather toether alts seriously and quictiv, fn largo halls or fa plvasant groves, and take counsel with cach other as to their duties {n the present, and as to thelr prospects for the future, seriously, as befits the solemnity of the great question which they consider. $ Nhe great charter of our liberties which wo cath the Declaratfon of Indepondence fe not al- together an original document, nor {s it devoted entirely to tho enunciation of doctrines whicl worothen new, To a great extent it fs, and was intended to be, not a state declaration of new principles, but o restatement of old ones; and the old English Bill of Righta and Petition 3 2) of Rights tu the time of Charles IL. will ba found to embody very much of what {s contained fn the © Declara- tlon of Independence, stated In language and{n form remarkably Hke it. The funda- mental politienl iden endnclated In our Dectara- tlon Is the political equatity of mankind: the grent practical right tosrerted is that all Gov- ernments derive thelr powers trom the consent of the govorned,—tiint is to say, that there fs Do divinely-ordained right in any man or in any sct of men to govern the balanco of mankind; that the rient to govern does not come from the lay ing on of hades, nor from the accident of birth, nor (ait at nll of divine origin, but that the peo- ple who aréoverned have the right, which it ts tele duty to exercise, to determine by whom they shall bo governed und how they shail be governed. ‘This right the Colonies undertook tw enforce by arme, and the undertaking was succtssinl. Hovlng asserted tho right of mankind to self- government, vo have been engaged now for over a hundred years {a rotting the question of copacity, and it fs this last problem which, fu o measure at east, romaine uogolved and undetermined. ‘This problem reste for ite solution practically upon tivo questtons,—the Intelligence of the people who are to govern themselves, aud the patriot- fer aud hunesty of tha people, Falling in either of these, solf-government will be a fall- ure. Both these conatderations have been very seriously affected; first, by the immense flood of foreign emigration which has poured in upon ‘upon ua, and, second, by the sudden enfranchise- ment of a vast colured population at the Bouth. Ido not wish to be understood as eaying, elther, that the forcign element which we receive here, or that the colored people who havo been en- franchised, are all, or even in the main, ignorant or politically dishonet; but Ido say that of a ‘very necessity their unfamillarity with our {n- stitutions, our custome, and our language, and, 60 far os the colored population are concerned, the Jong years of servitude in which they have been bold, and which bas kept them to tho densest ignorance, make them to a certain ox- tent the easy. victims of tinacrupulous partisans, whoso {deas of government never extend one single step beyond the promotion of their own selfish interests. 5 tts idle to pont out o mischlef, elther In government or in morals, without in some way sueresting aremedy;andI thiok Iam safe in saying: that thoughtful men of all _polttical partics are day by day reaching the conclusion that the Btate owes a duty to ftsolf and to oil its citizens to correct the evils which grow out of a large ignorant population by its own action, and not to Icave the question of tho onlighten- ment and education of the youth of the country to the undisciplined and uncontrolled witl of tne parent, but to take the matter into {ts ow: hands, and by some methods fi ENFORCH COMPULSONY BDUCATION. ‘The Btato can much better afford by taxation to pay for the education of all children withia its Dorders thon jt can afford to pay for the pun- ishment of crimes, the direct outgrowth’ and result of an ignorance which the State mizht In a groat measure prevent. A school aystem of which all the childron in the State might not only be permitted to avo'l themsclyes, but of which all should, be compelled to ayall them- selves, would within the period of at Jcast one gencration, I am quite certain, work out an amprovement which no appeals to indlyidunl ‘pride or patriotism could possibly accomolleh. There are in every community large numbers of men whom such appeals will not roach, and with whom arguments of such a character will havo no force, Tho freedom of: which we boast ig nut the freedom to shut our ores againet the lght. The privilece of ignorance ta not freedom; ft fa o Neense; and genuina lberty is not Hcense, but it is that kind of Mberty so recutat- » ed by Inv that the citizen enioying it {s protect- ed fu all his personal rights of life, Nberty, and property, 14 compelled to respect the enjoyment of those rights in all other ¢itizens, and ls pro- hibited from pursuing any courso which would Sniperil the enjoyment of thoso rights in others, I.think it may be sulely assumed that if the Btate hoa the right to punigh crime alter it has once been committed, it bas aleo the right to prevent the commission of crime altogether, if it‘could do this; snd if the education of our necople, compulsory or otherwise, can be- regarded os one of the means by whieh the “commission of crime is té vo prevented, it is not oily the privilege, but it is the duty which the State owes to all its law- ablding citizens toemploy those meana. I am nota believer In what is callcd the paternal eyatem of government; put I do bellove thot the duties between the Blate und the citizen are mutual in charactor, and that tho duty of the Btate to protect the citizen in the enjoyment of all tho privileges of his citizenship fs a8 binding upon the State as isthe duty of the cltizon to pay his allegiauce to the stato and obey its laws, and come to its defense when its safety or existenco {a lropertied, ‘I am, of opinion that the dangers which threaten usin the futuro procoed quite as much from the faiture of the State or the nation to porform its dutics as from the fallure of the eltizen to perform his; and 1 think that this duty of educating the people is a plain, clear duty, the performance of which, wherever any portion uf tho citizens fall to do it them- solycs, should bo assumed by the State, Thera fano schoolto which the citizen can be sent that will. teach him a rolf-denying: atriotiain, or a high order of political Poneaty or inteari ty but it may as well bo un- derstood by oll of us who are {udustriouely atcking for varlous kinds of reforms, that'the ream very rarcly rises higher than its source, and that the Government will be no greater than tho conatituency which creates it. A de- bauched, tevorant, and corrupt conatituency will bo very Mable to send, cither to Congress or to our General Assembly, corrupt, do- bauthed, and dishonest represontatives. It is impossible for us to put the Government in cargo of men so honest und well intentioncd tat they will succeed tu offecting very rroat re- forma {a any department of Government, unless the great body of the people are thoroughly in syinpatby with .thoro reforms; nnd so it will come to pass that, whether the Civil Service ’is reformed or not. whether the Government, Grate und Nattonal, Js purely administered or not, whother legislation 1s tvisc or unwise, cor- rupt or honest, will depend finally upon the uneral intelligence and inteerity of the people. fo nct of Congross, nor of the State Legisla- ture, ever yel succecded in making au hon- est constituency out of a dishonest eno; and no measures of reform, lecis- lative in thelr character, lave over yot been very cfficactous for good that were far in advance of the geueral public sentiment ant public conscience, ‘The healthiest Indications which we can see to-day in reference to our re- forme In legislation and fn political muanage- Tent oro those which result from the fact thut they are not originated by officials, but ure de- manded by the people; ‘and, where that de- man ar carnently: und continuously made, no » hoivever any fog withstund tt DomeralsS my terre! J havo referred to the sudden enfranchiso- mentof the ucgro population South ss one of tho problems which must enter jute our ealcu- lations for thy future; but Ido not wish to bo understuod as In auy way or sense doubting the wisdom of that movement, While that great Measure added vew difllentties, tt imposed. a new duty, and while {t had its elements of woakncas, it also possesses its elements of strength, Tho Mberation of the slave was a re- Wt uf the wisdom and common humanity of which n0 une could question, ‘That, alter being Iiberated, ho snould be made a citizen, was alan so clear a matter of common justice that it could pot be nuestioned. Being” made a citi- zon, it was dificult tuypercelvo how he could vro- tect himeelf inthe cojoyment of we rights of citizenship without being urmea with that weapon by whlch those rights are caforced and protected. ‘The great weapon which the citizen bolds, and wields for bis own protection ia the Vallot. To have withhold the hellot from the {reedman would not only lave becn unjust, bub £ think, on the whole, uiwise. We would ten Have permitted between certain ciasses of clt!- Zeus (cross loequalitics, ant CLASS LEGIRLATION AND CIAJS TATREDS srould have been the sure result; and our poll- tles would baye been eternally disturbed by the agitation of these questiona until the In- equality had been removed mid com plete nolitt- cal equality had been catablished, Lt ts greatly to the credit of the freedman that nocotnpulsory legislation has bocn nacosanty to ediicato hini, ‘The newly-created cltizen has roucht editcat ion; and wheraver Its privileges haye been aifered to him, he has with eazoriiess availed himself of those privileges, Men ilo not learn how to use the ballot by being continually deprived of it; they learn how tousoltby uslngit: nut what we have, I think, fustly to complain of {3.5 com- plaint to which J shall presently more particu. larly refor,—not that the neuro har refused the bonefite which have been extended to him, but that be has been deprived of the enjoyment of those priviloges and benefits in many Inatances whera he would gladly hare avaticd himecl! of them, The difiicuity which the negro feels Is not that he has voted unwiacly, but that ho has not beon permitted to voto at sil; or, if he hag leon permitted to voto, the ballot which he cast has not been nis ballot, but one which ho has been compelled by terrortsin to cast, repre- senting not fils own ideas of government, but those to which every tradition of his ifo aul every instinct of his nature are opposed. We are fn no condition to say that the public inter- este havebeen imperiled by the negro vate, be- cause’ we have not yet given the negron fair chance tovote, ‘I'he nation has made a contract with the frecdman, that it would protect him fn the enjoyment of that privilege, ‘That enzare- ment. the nation has not porforined, 1 regard the repudiation of any natlonal engagement, whother that engagement take the shapo of an agreement to pay o debt or to protect a citizen, os an oxcecdipely alarming feature; nnd L shall regard thie indifference of the body of the peo- plc to a failure to perfurm such an engagement as one of the most scrious Indications which could possibly be presented of great danger to the futuro of our {inatitutions. Questions of the most acrious character aro pro- senting themselves, growing out of the relotlons between capital and labor, It would bo quite impossible, within the limited time in trhich 1 nm to address you, to do more jtlian briefly al- lude ton fow of the more prominent features of this great topic. ‘This much, however, may be sald with safety: That bard times are rarcly caused, ani quite as rarely cured, by legislation, ‘Tue prosperity of theindlyidual doca not depend so much upon an act of Congress os upon the individual. ‘The provident aud thrifty farmer, taklny the years ono with another, the good scasons nn the bad, high prices and low, will generally succecd in end without calling on Congress to him. Such on farmer is not to discover that co lone os his farm fs paid for, he is no richer in point of fact, with his farm estimated to be worth $20,000 in greenbacks, worth 50 cents on the doilar, than when the valuation rhriuks to $10,000, upon the basis of greonbacks at 100 cents on the dollar. ‘Thus it bappons that many of the Jarge fort- unes which ore eaid to have been Jost siicathe nic have not been lost, for the slimplo reason That they had, In fact, no existence. ‘The owner of vast tracts of real estate unpald for, placed upon his possessions a purcly fictitious valita- tion. His fortune, in many Inatances, con- sisted of the difference between what he ex- pected to sell his land for and what he hnd agreed to pay for it. The fort- .une Waa O caso of great expectations: the Joss was a clear coso of disappointed expectations, Actual wealth ts not changed by marking goods up or down, and in the presence of 9 steadily-depreciatiug currency the mer- chant grows no richer, because ho continually marke bis coods up, to keep paca with the do- cline of the currency which he {6 compelled to accept in payment for them, Nothing fs more delusive and unreal than that property which conies from a depreciated and fluctuating curroncy. Nothing so certainly lends to reckless and extravagant enterprinus of all kinds, public and private, ne ajshifting, un- certain, and fluctuating currency. Such s currency {ea perpetual temptation to the reckless and extravagant; a perpetual men- aco to the prudent aud carcful man of bualness, Without parsulit. this dlecesion turther, it isenough tossy that all experience nnd all sound reasoning teach us that no interest ts aubstantlially promoted by a shifting, uncertain, nnd fluctuating currency, and that any policy which tends to create such a condition of the currency, however great the temporary adyan- tages may be, is surd to result in PERMANENT AUFPERING AND DISASTER. ‘The part which the Government should assume, 60 far as questions of currency ara concerned, scems to me to be somewhut Hinited fn its char- actor, {do not think that tho G should go into the banking busines: that the busiocss of banking 1s out- alde and foreign to the real purposes and func tlons of Governmont, I do not think that the Government can well regulate the yolumo of currency, and I do not belleve that it possesses any faeillty py which the actual volumo of cur- rency necessary for the legitimate requiremonts of trode may be determined, But 1 do think that the Government should regulate the character and quality of the currency; that it should ace to it that ft was of uniform value throughout the wholo countrs, and that it should protect the bill-holder from lose besond all hazord, Thus far I think {t Is the duty of the Government to go; nnd, when a basis for cur- rency has been reached which {s solid in its charactor,—such a basir as wa have now reached something like cortainty may be'predicated o the futuro, snd, alter the piescnt pinch is passed, the prudent man and the thrifty man may with safety make some calentntion as to hie future business transactions. Wo nircady seo a decided reawakening and rovivnl of busl- ness enterprise. A solid foundation haying been reuctied, capital will no loncer be reluctant to scok investments, Already new railroads sro contemplated; Uje improveinent of old ones is largely ontered ; upon; an Increngo of rolling stocie uu all the creat trunk ues {s rapidly go- ing forward, because, as Wo are at present situ- ated, the dollar of next week will doubtless be of the same value, no greater und no less, than the dollar of to-day. T do not wish to ba understood a5 saying that there has been no real dirtress, There has been Qh great deal of ft All classes of industry have suffered, And right hers I wish to say that {t seems tome wise for tis to remit our de- nunelations for a ume of the consumer, ond pauae lung enouch to conslier whether,alter all, the consumer {8 nota very useful factor in any soclety, if the producer {s to te at oll prosper- ous. ‘Tdoubt very much whether we have had at-any tine, all things belng considered, over- production, 1 nm aware that our troubjes hayc been attributed in a great measure to oyer-pro- duction. In some directions, doubtlose, that is tre; and in many of those directions thls over- production has ben athmulated by the unreal and extravagant prices which a Acpreciated and auiperabundant currency natuaally brings about, Dut {ts equally true that there has, since 1873, Deen avery sereat under-cansumption. ‘The con- bave not been numerous enough, and they have not consumed enoaeh, alther for their own comfort, or for the comfort of the producer, Wolic it Js perfectly true that thero hus been o great doal of real, genulno, unmerited dis- tress, it ia equally true that relfof will not come from " any Jeaitlation which Fepenta the conditions from which that distress ultimately caine, Tho evils of a depre- dated currency, and the distress which {t cre- ates, will not be cured by av enlargement of the volume of deprecated currency, ‘Tho remedy ig Gn appreciated ant steady currency, ‘The remedy 18a revere one; but there {s nony other known. Wo have applied the remedy, and 1 aim satisfied that, if we manfully adbere to it, the remedy will prove efticacious and complete, ‘Tho cure {s slow, beeaugo the disease 1s ono of long-standing; but it will be effective, ‘Sho relations between canital nnd Iabor have also been disturbed, and labor has bad mitch ground for just Sonplaint, because of the power exerciacd by capital when it has ogsumed o corporate shape, Lt became evident, many yoars since, that the doctrine of tha Dartmouth’ Col lege case, that crery act of incorporation was a contract between the Government granting it and the individuals receiving {t, must be lmited. It becamo evident thut surrendering by amall {installments its sovereignty, the Government would ultimately ave but little of ite * sovercieuty left, and that tt woula bo traneferred to ond vested In the yarlous corporutfons throughout the conn. to ‘The courts have finally come to the relief the people, and the Supreme Court of the United Btates, within tha Just two or three ‘cars, has authoritatively declared, ao far at cast. railroad corporations are concerned, that they are not beyoud the reach of legislative coutrol; that the sovereignty which they claim to poseces niust, to Bay the feast about jt, bo shared with the sovereignty of the people; und that, so far a6 rates aro concorned, so far as thelr charges tor Une transportation either of freleht or passengers are concerned, the people, sncak- ing through the Legislature, baye the power to keep them within jouablo Himits. ‘This ex. position of the luw was sbsolutely necessary, and to it THESE CORPOUATIONS MUST BUDMIT, While upon this topie, it mar bo well to suc- gest that the congiruction of the constitutional provision thut no State shall pass buy law fin- pairing the eblliatton: of contracts wus not made altogether for the beuetle of the capital- fst, nor for the advantage of the creditor, Where the contract is one between debtor aud creditor, its obligation may be impaired und “the youth of a great nation, T the contract {itself be repudiated quite ns offensively by the dental of the right of the debtor undor the contract ns the right of the creditor, Any legislation or governmental pol- ley which witl foterfere with or abridge the rights of the debtor [san offensive to the con- atltational provieton, and as offensive to sound tnorals, aes any legislation can be wich would deprive the creditor of his rights tnier the con- tract. ‘If thedebtor agreca to pay a certaly sum of money {n gold coin, no considerations of law, morals, or pallee could excuse any legislation which would pormit tilm to pay ft in the depre- claterd paper representative of that coln. If the Government fsauing Its bonds agrees, elther ex- reasty or by fair {mplication, to pay these bonds in coin, it would be a gross outrage upon the richtaof the holders of the bonds to permit the national debtor to ovade the performatice of that finished and cloquent addresses aver liatencd to by our peopte, y The specch fs na follows: Lanies Axp Gentiemen: Ina revlew of the istory of the Christian cra tio anbiline utter- ances arrest the attention, challenging the admi- ratlon, and silencing erlticlsm,—Christ's Sermon on the Mount, that Incomparable moral code, and the {aimitable exordiun to the Declaration of independence of thu: Coluntal fathers, that unrivaled system of political cthics. ‘The slm- plieity vf the golden rule—“Therefore alt things whatsoever yo would that men shot! do to you do yo oven eo toy them? —finds ite parallel in the plain language of the Declarations “ Wo hold there truths to te self-uyldent: that al) men are created equal; that they nro ene dowed by their Creator with certain inalicnable them. ‘Tho conduct of Napoleon ts less easy of comprehension. How ho could dare the wrath of mankind by assuining to play the role of Cuasar in the face of the enlightened civilization of the ninetcenth century ts une of the marvoin of modern history, When, with tha preeump- tlon of a god, he announced his theory of gov- ernment,—" The acoptre,’’ that is to say. the State, “fsa man, anid 1 om that man,"—he challengea the world to single combat, and the world possessed, what! ‘The printing-preas! and hod possessed that great inatrument of civ Slzation and foe of trrants nearly four centu- ries! Napoleon exptated bis audacity at Bt Helenal ‘The printing-preas dispelled the iniata of the dork ager. It sprend abroad the best thoughts of the wisest men, I¢ recorded nnd diffused among the people the acts of Kings. if they were brutal, cruel, base, and mcan, contract by payhig ft In anything elec. If the | rabta; ihat among these are life, Mberty, and | stil it recorded them; and then) | lke nation. sarees to pay any. roritotr of tts bonded AVE puraule of happiness. That, to sccura theas | a herald crying = inthe treet, debt in coln, and at the tlmo such agreenient | Mahte, governments sro instituted among men | it sont the | record throughout — the {s made there are two kinds which are oo fewal-tender,—both ver and gold,—1 know of fo tule of law or morals which would justity the holder of the bond to claim that he sould take the selection, and for himself determine that the payment should bo made exclusively either insilver or gold, to the exclusion of the other. Whether {t would be expealent for the debtor to insist upon paying uitier In allver or old Is quite another question; hut his right to pay fo what he hind aerced to pay fs very clears and that ft would be a gross {mpairment of the obligations of the contract to compel him to pay oxclueively in a coin in which he had not agreed to pay exclunlvely Ia oqually apparent. I present thero considerations this day be- of coin deriving thedr Just powers from the consent of ail- the governed. ‘The political syetem of ethica of the declara- flon ts the corollary of the moral code of the Christian religfou. ow jett that the moral portulote of the firat century waited verrly eighteen hundred years for its political coral. lary? The Church exerted a powerful influence upon the Governments of the world during a Inrae part of this long perlod. Tt cromned aud uncrowned Kings; it provoked wars und dice tated terms of peace: it excommunicated Em- perors, aud, in its wrath, denied the rites of worship ta whole peoples. In grasping after temporal power it fort the moral precepts of its great founder, It disputed with Kinga the righttorale mankind, offsctting against the length and breadth of the land, to the firesidos of hiesubjects, there to be read and discussed. And, better still, if tte acte of the Kings wore noble, it recorded them, contrasted them with tre base acts of thelr Kinga, and disseminated them. Soon there cameto be a» standard of comparison, And when the people axsembled together they were prepared to act in harmony, to compare their rulers, one srith avother, and to judge them. {tras not long before they began to Inquiro by WHAT RIGHT KINGS RULED. ‘Then came the question, What is the Statet ‘The Btata being composed of millions of men, how happens it that ono man assumes to bo the State? Ifthe man should dle, what would " % nower of the sword the assumption of | becomeof the Btatet rhe miilons live antl nor to the da: than by | displeasure. It eelzed the scanty but precious | there fs a cry: +The King is dead t Ave, reapond the people; but the Stace fs not dead, so the King was not the State afterall! But up Jumps the dead. King’s aon, like o jack-in- the-box, and, seizing the aceptre and drawing which wo celebrate, calmly discussing and wlecly considering, all these questions as they present themaclyes to. us, Weare a grent nation to-day, of vast terri- torlal extent, of a great complexity and diver- treasures of learnt, rescued from the wrecks of the carly barbaraus aces, and hid them away behind the walts of monasteries, thus appropri- ating ty Its exclusive uev the onc only source of enlightenment to the people. It tras arepetl- | We,aword, say? “The State ls a man, and 1 sity of foteresia. | It i our duty to | foun actual fife of the mythologieal contest of ) atm tat nant It ts too late: the secret 1s see to erldeed, but tat it” possible | the ‘Titans, but no Jupiter arose to crush withhls out! ‘The printing-press has been at, work, the thunderbolt and imprison in ‘Tartarus the wor- ring giants. For fifteen hundred years of the Christian era mankind crawled humbly, lke pizmies, betivcen the levs of priests and Kings, the eport of thelr caprices und passions, too Ic- norant to discern thelr rights and too cowardly to mointain them, ate iu the eleveuth century: Ulo real catate of the Kinedom of Great Britain was divided about equally betwogn the Crown, the clergy, and the people; and, the propertr of the Crown and of the clercy being exemoted from taxation, the reventes wore derived from the remaining one-third. Willlam the Con- ucror understood the arcof taxation, Ie sold pretty much everything in bis Kingdom, from heiressca in marriage to the rights of Jews to take usurions interest. It isrelated that he sold. oue heiress for the sum of £60,000,—a round price, even inthese Uimes! He sold justice; he sold offices; countios hae money to have one man appointed Sheriff, und paid” money to pre- vent the appointment of another; and both sume went into the roval exchequer,—a double saleof kingly favor! fo literally. made alaves of the Jews; he sometimes even “made over” to a favorite courter a wealthy Jew ns s taxable commodity. He plundered then unmerci{ully during their natural lives. Nor did thelr fortunes escape his clutch after death, tor no inheritance descended to the son ofa Jew without the King’s ieeuse, and the li- all bo made to move along harmoniously one with the other. As grent as our distresses have been, 1 think you will agree with me thut at no time bns there been any occasion for a} eals to force for thelr relicf, antt’thut the so- ber nonso of tle people will alwaya ropudiate any willful distruction of property, tublic or private, or any willful Interference with riabts, public, private, or corporate, a8 a solution ot any of the evils under which we may ba labor- ing. Communism and, agrarianism will not flourish on our soll. We have the largest latl- tude of fudividual freedom compatible with social nnd public order. It is not the spirit of our institutions to encourage thriftiessness, ner to call for anvthing like periodic geucral divis- fona of property. Our most prosperous men to-day are thoso who haye made themsclycs so by their own exertions; rand the idle and the thrlftiess do not deserve vrosperity jun tI they combine together nnd seck by force to disturl those soltd foundations upon which social order rests, they will find that the same patriotism which our fathers and our sons exhibited will come to our relief, and will crush ont unspar- ingly and unpltyingly all attempts of thut character. It Is very obrious to any one who has watched the growth of this country that the teudenev of our politica has Pt within the last fifteen 2 schoolmaster {s abroad, and the people tnow at Inst that they are the State, and that the King must servo them or cease to rule. ‘They -sttll Icave him the gaudy trappings, the pageantry of his ligh station, but fnstitute assemblies or parliaments to repre- sent them inthe Government, to hedge the king. about, not with prerogatives and dignitics, but with checks, If le fs contumactous they depose him; if he rebels agalnet the State they cut off his bead! And this Js the beginning of the relen of law, Greece and Kome possessed lawyers, doctors, historians, philosophers, pocts, and vrators, but fo all the realm there wan not printing press. It was to little purpose that Demosthenes ut- tered his philippics, and Cleero pronounced his orations, aloce few cold hear and fewer still comnprehend them, and no priuting press oxisted to give them wings. It was to nv better pur- pose that Plato and Socrates philosophized, that Herodotus, Strabo, Salluat, Livy, and Tacitus discoursed learnedly on the Scesons of history, tlint Homer, Hesiod, Pindar, and Sappho sun {n heroie measure of tender verse. Thele audi- tory conalsted of tyrants and slaves, aud of tho yast throug of the Roman people, and only thore inthe Eternal City contd bear. Equally barren of iinmediate results were the Isbors of Justinian. Tits Pandicts aud Institutes are of great valucto the modern Jawyer as part of the history years, toward centralization, Iconfcer that f 2 Ne ¥. ofthe world’sjurisprudence, but a large majority am one of those who oak upon that growth with pense-eoal shears con osttion. Bub to-day | or the peogle Hee TEE eevesteent avery hopefulepirit. [bclicve, first of all, that | rrowiny spirit of tolerance!—the descendant of they were devised could neither read the Government of the United States was intend- | S Jey sits iu the chalrof the Prime Minister of | "Or comprehend — them. In__ declaring ed to be, and aust be, a nation; and thatas o natlon ft niust have some grent central power 10 assert its existence og such, and to protect cach of its citizens in the fullest aud completest en- foyment ‘of all privileges of natlonal citizenship. ‘am not at all grieved to seo the tles of city, county,and State allegiance somewhat weakened. Tam not at all erioved to ace the boundaries of our patriotism greatly cularced, First of all, T desire that all our citizens should be proud that they are eltizens of the United States, and proud of ‘the flog which floats over us, Pride fn our State, tn our county, io our city, in our little nolghborbvood, properly comes after this, Of ‘that the Roman Entpire contained a population of a hundred millions, but that tt pos- sesset! no system of popular education, sud 20 means of diffusing information beyond the agency of tongue and pen,—in a word, that the art of printing was unknown, ‘Lhe historian offers o suilecicnt explanation of the decline aud. fol! of that vast fabric of government, the admiration and the shame of mankind, which witnessed the decadence of pagan fdeas and the carly struggles of rising Christianity. If we wish to explore the sources, and trace, the early progress of the Mberty we enjoy we must look to England,—that wonderful nation England, and holds the helm of Btnte with a ateady hand, This ts the retribution of modern times, the retribution of progress which results + from Intellectual and morn! culture. It {s well to institute these comparirons in order to show the great strides which civilization is making, ‘Two thousund years ago Home, the seat of wealth and learning fu Italy, soucht con- queats in all parts of — the — world, not with the view of — benefiting mankind, but actuated solely by lust of power, Her armies wont forth taconquer that the: might bring home captives to grace the tri- umpbs of their Generals, ‘Thus were the Car- course 1 am entirely cousclous of the fact by of less antiquity but of greater age than Rume,— that the finest tating. for the cltizen | ‘MaRinians, led by Aisonnal, Moet Aardted: | hot unlike Rome in ite warlike instincts, ite comes from. the expericnca which ho | dor, but the seat of commerceand manufactures, | tenacity of purpose, aml {ts Just of power. Ins in local government, Thero {sno | puhbering a population of threo-juarters of a | Wen the Koman Eimpire bad reached | the necessity for any clashing between there two intercata. I think that the ballut should be the samo in one Stato that ft {fs fn the other; that the right to appeal to judicial triounals show be the same in one State that it is in the other; that the complete enjoyment of thia right of auffrage, without distinctlun of class, color, or zenith of its power, the British people consisted of scattered tribes of rude barbarians, de- scended, probably, from the Gauls, Defeated by Ciesar, they deported themselves in all ra- spects Hike ravages, Lucitussaysof them: ‘For the enemy neither made'nor sold prisoners, nor transacted onything else aopertaining to the million, was razed to thecround, ‘the Roman rage did not auffer one stone to be left unon another of the magnificent structures which adorned {ta streets. ‘Ewo hundred yeara later the Empire which decreed and executed the destruction of Carthage liad the mortification to witness tho partial destruction of its Capital religious belicf, should be the same throughout commerce of war; but they hasteued to butcher, The boundaries of the Uniong und tne"ahe | CPF ee rey kag its Sapna, | Bangs burn, cruelty.” But it renuired bait a nation itself having guaranteed fo {ts fubdn- | Sich rloted in. wary fire, and blood, | century for Rome, With the resources of n vast mental law to protect ail tho citizens svery- whore without reference to thoso distinction inthe fullest enjoyment of the privilego of suffrage, it should fe religiously nnd thoroughly carried out. 1 believe that, North or South, wherever ‘TIS RIGHT 18 INTENPERED WITH, if the State docs not comé to the protection of the outraged citizen, the nation should; and that no considerations of securing quiet should over induco sto forego, through the stron arm of the General Government, the ompicst aud completest vindication and asrertion of this right, overywhero that the flag flonte, and over evers foot of soll to which the Constitution is° carried. Morcover, wo inust bo carcfulto remember that our wholo duty ts not perforined when wo have simply em- bodied in the Constitutton a guarantee for tho enjoyment of any rleht, coupled with the pro- yiston that it sliall bo the duty of Congress to enforce such provislan by appropriate Icgisla- tion, We must remember that an uvenforced guaranteo of tho Constitution {s much worse than no guarantee at all; that an unexecuted statute is worse that no statute: without the appropriate legisintion to which these creat con- stitutional amendinents refer, the amendments themselves and the rlzhts wotch they guarantec naroadcad letter. Itis our duty to see to it, first, that lecislation amply appropriate for the protection of alt these guaranteed rights Is en- acted by Congress; nud to seo to it noxt, that when ervatallized into law, the Jaw ts executed at any cost and av all hazarda, ‘The quict whieh comes from a permitted violation of tho Ini fa adangerousquict. 1¢{s a much atrer symiptoin of national “decay than nn uproar, however gerent, whieh follows from o disregarded right or from an unexeented proinise. ‘That community exhibits a much healthier moral and politcal condition which flames out into the excitement of wrath In the prescuce of a great wroug, than the quiet, submissive con- dition which tamoly snd peacefully submits to it. Inthe execution of these great national guarantees wo do ourselves and the cause of good gayermment great injustice if, from ony motivesaf pereonal convenience or political aulst re suspend thelr execution; ar ff, for that delusive peace which semetines {fs tha greatest of crimes, wo alt down fatigued and let the ylolator of the law peacefully and quietly triumph, F Thus far I have not spoken, 1 think: you will agree with me, in terms of exultant hope for otir future, We have u hundred years of na- ttonal existence now behind us; we have passed the enthusiasm of boyhood: wo have arrived at the sober, reflective condition of manhood. But, while Texhibit pono of the cuthusiasin of possess what probably is bettor,—after a full survey of all Empire, to reduce them to subrmoission. When, 200 years Iater, the creat Empire tottered to ite foll, the teat of the Roman legions were withdrawn, and the tslanders, long accustomed to o state of virtual alavers, relapsed into anarchy, and became a prey to the predatory in- cursions of the Picts ond Scots. Rome did ttle for Britain, ence it succeeded tn imposinc upon the conquered people neither Its languacc nor its manners. A species of court was, huw- ever, established, somo of the attributes of which exist to this day in the English system of Judicial administration, and Constantine {ntro- (Continued on the Sixth I’age.) THE VITAL ENERGIES, whon denressed by fatigne, bodily or mental, b extuneting discares, or tho inflnence of debt tating temperature, should be relnforced— pb clang tol) ne—by some wholesome stimulant; and among those which have been tested and adminia- tered by them, none has recelyed auct hearty r ominendation a6 Hostetter's stomach Bitters, it las been preferred by them from tha fact that Its spirirnoun basis, which iaof the pircet description, in modified by. and made the vehicle for, tho ver- stable medicinal principles incorporated with it. ‘These Iatter render it conspicnonsiy serviceable in cases of gencral deoility, constipation, and other dleorders of thie Lowels: in dyspepsia, nervous af- foctions, urinary and uterine ajlments, rheuma- tism, intormittont and remittent fevers, which it provents as well an remedien; and in Iiver con- ‘piaint. A houschold stock of medicines enn ecarcoly be called completo without this incetima- ble medictno. contained a population of more than a hundred. mitHons, and comprised {1 the mtumber tise men, men of genlus, poets, philosophers, anil orators of most persuasive ecluqnence. But Carthage and a bundred other cities spoiled by the Roman legions were avenged. For in the tide of timo the Goths and Vandals of the north, more barbarous than the Homans, swept over the proud Emplro with the irresistible force .of #8 tornado, wasting its substance and slauchterlug {te people. Indeed, it seems to have been the fate of the most enlightened and wealthy of the nations of antiquity to perish at. the hands of the Jess cultured and more barbarous peoples by whom they were sur- rounded, No svoncr did a tribe or a uation begin to indulgo in the arts of peace, to rest. tn the lav of luxury, than another tribe endowed with nothing but brute courage, pos- sessing pothiug snve rome rude wenpons of warfare, press Upon {ts pcople antl disperse them as the wind scattera the sand of the sca- shore, ‘The Assyrian Emptre CRUMBLED IN PIECES inavatn effort to hoki {n vassaloge the contu- mactous tribes of Judah and Ferack, The King- dome of the Medes, the Babylonians,and the Ly- diana, which succeeded the Assyrian Empire, Nourished, acquired vast wonlth, builded cities, and dug canals, ‘The Clty of Babylon was the wonder of the world. But with great stores of wealth, and a numerous population skilled in the art of war, these aliied Klagdoms were unable to defend = themsclyes — aralnet the Persians, A distinguished author thus graphleally describes the conqicst of theso Asiatic Kingdoms; “ A bandof bardy mountaincors rushed out of the recesses of Persia, and swept like 3 wind acrors the plains. ‘ley were dressed fn Icather from top to too; they had never tasted frult nor wines they had never sven a market; they knew not how to buy orscll. They were taught only three thingzs,—to ride on horseback, to hurt tha javelin, and to speak the truth. All Asia was covered with bloat aud flamos. ‘The allied King- doms fell at ance. Jndinand Egypt were soon afterwards added to this Empire, the greatest that the world had ever scen, Tho Persians boasted that they ruled from the Inud of ual habitable heat to the land of uninhabitable col that thelr dominion began in regions where the sun frizzled the hair and blackeued the faces of tho natives, and ended fn a Jand whore the atr waa filled with snow Iiko feathors, and the earth was hard as stone.” "Thus the tribes, cities, and nattonsof antiquity perished one by one, overwhelmed by foes less cnligh'cned, less wealthy, and more barbarous than thelr own peoples. That which Js true of the natlons of prebistoric times und of the pe- riod immediately unterlor to the Christian ora ir —————{—_ Morphla, Opinm. and remedies of thelr class only atunefy and seldom cure. For diseases of In- fancy, use De. Bull's Baby Syrop,—which la safe and sure in its effects, Plice 25 cents. Universal reputation, Burnett's Extracta, BRANOM OFFICES. ‘NS ORDER TO ACCOMMODATE OU! NUMEROUS patrons Uhroriglout the city, we hare, estalilishcd Firanch OMces in the different Divialons, as deatgnated bolow, where adrettiscmenta will he taken for the sama price as charged at the Maln Ofiice, nod will be received until No'clock p. m. during the week, and until Dp. i. IMS, Bookscliers and Stationers, 173 toner, etc., 1000 TON, ito News Depot, 1 mer ot tMateted-st. Weweler, Newsdealer, and Fancy feats, corner {.lncott. 1. NERDE, Priating and Advertising tid Rtattonery Wepot, 439 Haat Divistun- ‘alic and Wells. PERSONAL. SOR NOU Crees eS ‘Jn thte colunin, three tines or tess, 25 cette per t+ sertion, Bach addittonal tine, 10 cents. i he nations of later thine NFORMATION WANTED—ANY ft PHYSICIAN, the diftculties which environ tis, and tothenidateot tie twelfth century. Navwitie A iaracalet, ur other perann who gan give ans infariia Ui probable difliculties which Ma before | gtandiue ey possessed {0 soveral Instances all | Suppused to havo ana light mult of clotting, lighs hale Usj—the fullest confidence that — the | theelemente of inaterial ereatness wid porma- | andcomplexion, wlio was taken sick [a Chleago June experliment of self-government, so grandly ine augtrated upon this continent, will be wrought out In results the most colossal and resplendent in history. ‘The achievement of thts great work jeone fn which we all Lave au interest, and in which we are all bidden to take part, No citi zen can neglect it; norcan ho safely withdraw hinself from active interest and participation i theec great affulrs. {is elds will smflo in no ercator beauty If he neglocts his political duties, und there {a jreat danger that the citizen, thus indifferent to Ue great public affairs in the centre of which bo stands, may find us the re- sult of his indifference a despalled ome, aud fa shininy fields in the hands of the marauder. Good government, liko all other food things, ts ob a mere gilt from on high; tt ls a prizo to be won by steady, w ying, and persistent exer- tion, a lufty courage, and a patriotic purpose, ‘The oxercisca were attended with tho usual order of song, prayer, and reading of the Declaration of Ludapendence, closing with musta by the band, Everything passed smoothly and 2i, will confer m fuvor ou me fy aitdressiug me at once nenoy, they were nevertheless unable to defend | Shin iremont. 1 uey torte daya, OF lt Unenveolves agaiust the assault of mora savages, | Mit, sich, fe WEUSTEN, Tremont louse, July and they perished mirerably, ra : If it bu true In the economy of nature, no Ices PERSONAL AD TODLE-AGED GENTLEMA, of man than of plants and aniwals, that the Hemperaie, good busines, Uabite and auccesst treat wurvives how ist Unt for fhotusania ot ) fm Satcndanee a dy a ine mene years the most highly civilized, the most onlight+ | tween 24 aud a0 yeara of age will w view to the cal ued, and the movt, eyiured trybee etfs, and | seat atatutante wile, aerial, Agden nations of tin earth fell a prey tothe mero eee a -! trate ferocity of rule barbara? "Xe ony bo | gid garictay ide une uma. © TT Le i CATO y . F ne Incapable of exorcisl he powers of goyern- | (or bis tune, 16, vad), will communicate with ment, and, consequently, of Meltdefense: But fi (OIL TARUCAST EE Ot lator this is beeing the question. In modern tines | pf something to his advantage. ig the nation's atrength fu the = rutio of its enlightenment, {ts culture, and its virtue. The — moni {ntelligent \ man is most competent to defond his Ifo and | 4 4 , his poseessions, ‘Che most, highly cultured aud | pal toporasen Runcsia 8 istitatts the richest nation {s best able to sustain itself | onr own manufacture, Tockaway, against all comers, If ancient nations fell be- | Coan & Ten Broeke pi fora the assaults of hurdes of barbarians, ft wus | 84 ttremrly, faye Price a ay Loe i atoaia Wa fy Lin OWS e FORM HORSES AND OARRIAGES. LARGE VARIETY OF FIRST-CLASS BECOND- hand vehicles, compslntog fue nearly now, ale. ch seve without accident, Iicluding the artillery salute | because of 1atal defects tu thelr systems of gov | bant-ar. Remorning and eveniug, “To-oight a grand dis | crnmente, What were theao dofectal ‘The lire | 7 “Dit BALECONE BECURDATAND CLANENGE play of fireworks occurred, Brand dialect Was! is theory Hist: man {s quando #"coach, oF willexchanze, x04 Madtson-al i for the State, and nut the State for mun, Luula | == —- es MORRISON XIV. gave yatco to this theory In a single terse PROTESSIONAL, 2 aentenco—'I am the State!’ Napoleon I. par- Dp KEAN, 171 CLANK-HT,, CHICAGO—CONSUL- BUCCHESFUL CHLEURATION, tdled the phrase when he sald: The sceptre ta tation free, personally oF by letter, on chronic Apectal Dispatch te The Tribune, aman, and fam that man," This ts the ktcal i female diseases. Cures warranted. Fincat imal fe Muatrated Look extants 830 parce, 1 criptions for all discasea, Price, 8 aoe Monnieoy, Hl, June 4.—One of the finest et pald. celebrations thut ever took place iu Northern AMinots was held bere to-day... Fully 8,000 peo- ple were present, A procession was formed ut 11 o'clock, composed of two brass baands, tha Moline Guards, Morrison Rifles, irc companies, acar of Liberty, containing younw ladles repre- scouting the States, ctyic societies, und'carragcs, upon which the nations of antiquity were found- ed. The boldest, the most cralty, often the most unscrupulous, scizod the uceptre aud wieided it without scruple und without mercy, ‘There Iss Turkish proverb which says: “28 you would be adored, be feared. If you would be feared, boadespot. If you would be a despot, be aatick und strike.” Uf this typo were the Assyrian Kings and the Persian Emperors, as doubt) removes cancers without knife or caustic, corns, consumption, fever and ague, heurt discaso, ec, etc. 5 charges moderato; aatiefaction uuarantesd, 0 Consuls, Dictators, und Emperora of making the procession over a mile in jength. piso. ne Consuls, ‘They wore ess courting but PCy are RoR TE TH After marching through ~ the — priuctpal | nor Yes audacious, than Louts XLV, and Na- | GTORAGH VOW PUMNIT ONE, | UIC gy streets. of the clty, the grove was | poleon, When itis cousidered that in tho first | tov. c. ner anuum, 3.0. eG, PAIN aw, reached, when the exercises of the dsy wero coutury, the fayorito cry of the Roman populace commenced, The Hon, Q. F, Woodrull, Mayor, wos, “Bread and circuses,” ft is not OPEICH CURNTPUR Ne that Caligula olovated ai Troi BALE s PRICE presided, and after prayer by tha: Rey. G, W. HiGeult ta Beller pherseenyote iu ead pte Fou esti) iD aelt fr $10, Carr, aud readiag of the Declaration: of Indo- | Consul, and that Nero amused blumeclf by sot- | ZRUUEES we eis pendence by the Rey. FE, H. Bmith, - ting the eftw of the Cwsars on fire, It is evi- Fy BUSINESS OAICIS. dent that Caligula aud Nero were not entirely unworthy the peoplo over whom thoy ruled, uud thut the people were to a degree worthy of ‘TNE WON. CUAL. M. LAM, OF CHICAGO, Ddaeyy HAMSEM, JUSTICE OF ‘THE PEACE, was fotroduced, who delivered ons of the most ico aud CouTtFoUT, 156 and 10 Clark-st. Chat+ Tel-wortgages, ctc., acknowledged, Jae SUEY MEAL EST ARES ‘In the catnmn, tree Hines oF lene, 55 cents perine seriian. Each additionat tine, 10 cents, FoR panecox ONE OF THR AVENUES IN THE ‘vicinity of Twanty-encond-at..flarge andihanasome Ter ieee trates cone ot the. weet. inngers homes th c one at inndern home rice 613,000. MATSON Til 07 Warn? a per ine In thas colemn, thres lines of lees, 25 sértion, Each additional line, 10 cente, Ree Binelavitent Agenctes. bs WARTHO GID RAlUnOAD LAnOnERs ANE New Weattrood in Sinneratn ard joe ote Iinola; free fare: also 40 men for city wor CHBISTIAN & CU., 268 South Water-at, ANTED—200 LAUORERS FOR THE Cah We ja Towa and Wisconsins ane cook f Ofer bends at de PEE CRG a1 Wen ian ‘and farms, OUTSIDE FIRE TIMlTs AND imite, and near Milwankee-ar, joffman, and Lanrell-ave., Crom rouaecrs af there lotaavold city tases, ington-st Miscelinnecous. WARTERS GENTLEMEN AND. LADY CANVASS. ‘era ta sel] a tine of new needir-caees, needles, oll- ‘ON MICHIGAN-AV., WEST font: ty-ninth, #1709 fect ¢ ViAGuL Welt, wernt us WW . | elath aprons, chromos, off paintings, etce.s $7 to $17 9 P . : kines | Aap touelae inate, Crexlogue tree” GoM. Lasts War cekiah, ABT ERO}, ON PHATE: | TR, 43 Batt dackeon-et Font Ese ‘nirty+third-ats., 4A afootcash;, anject bo taxes of 1879. Inquircol | ATANTKD—A FRW FIRST-CLASS BOLICITONA, ROR Ge vibe orsiaanoae | Nae Reainare sh atte eae LORY N q Ne jn tant uainess experiens ni POR SALH cotton Fant FRONT/ON SICHIGAN: | Morte" Cait atten 0:90" Hoot G, 108 Dearborovics tah “Inquire of FACOW WEIL, a7 Deaeborn: barement, Portisnd Buck. — ae — ANTED=I SHOULD LIKE TO SERT ONE oF _ SUBURBAN REAL ESTATE. W feo tinreting ment wiltetee themanopportiatiy a a os pcint ole pe ‘money: men eraveling for dumbe EE eae aye AS ESTATE AT ACCS | agricultural implementa preferred. ‘Cs Hi. O8BORN'S be rt rae , 187), at half-paat 3 o'clock, st CO., 90 South Ciloton: Wie Shacren togetiier, Grin ceeees Tenet trett sree: | \LTANTED TWENTY: i MEW Wits re 2 jer, OF in Seacen teacta, This Drop NTED—TWRS RG Wit rip indencribed aa the west Wait'or teeSteranehat guar: | NW Aundetarana. the inanuat Ofony ate ilererieg ter m4 ao | Theatre Saturday tim, m.;stago entrance, STEPUEN RICHAN a, nue, X0rode west of the Milwauker & Hee Pool Ratt: aa = = % E ANTRD-UELINLR MES IN EVERY CITY Te road. The property lnamned ty a nonreaitent.and thle ee TL, MES UR fice cote ade dresn T, 748, tive and without of gate wilt i, one-third ‘cash a ent Van Buren: SWANTED-FEMALE HELP. time nf tate. fact WH: i) it. Hoorn 1, audean he exams hrefore oF atte ie Fale Dy any Une wile TPURLEC, ETERS, Auctl eeandeity er i be fof title te now al nh Clark: FOR GENERAL hows 333 Cheatout-et., near Dearborn: V ANTED—A GUOD Gilt, FORGRNERAL NOUS evens MQre 1m 8 amall familys wager 84 per weeks 189 . ‘orert-AY, BALE—810 WILL HUY A BEAUTIFUL LOT lock from hotel ot Lagran 7 miles from Chicago: $14 down and $3.monthly; cl In market, and shown free: abstract tree: Geents. IRA BLOWN, .aSnlie-at.. Hoorn 3. OOP Int FOR GENERAL MOUSE: aall farallyy rae be ood con! ne jood Wages. orth Wollant, See ra aT eae oeress ARS GIN FOR GEN ‘Ol BALE—OR EXCHANGE—A ® FARM OF RS" PAtS RL RTA 275 acrea well (inproved and {n high atate of cultl- .50-per week. Inquire at vattant good fimber aid ater: clans to ratirosd sun: taterat. Im ton in hest jocation In lows: will take levator or warchowte or other good property, Tt, Trihune. REAL ESTATE WANT Wass D—COOKS, AT RESTAURANT Na SOUTH W 14 TED-DISHWABHERS AT HESTAURANT Fouth Clark-at. ANTED—-A BARGAIN Fon CASH—A HOUSE ANTED=, (= = aa WAR oh NobttCpttbornnecormiycunernont | VW Yortie ccntt nei Nen atat Mtaee cooks tor clnyy t H aT les SUE OF geet and rok Tost he German or Swedes. a . Pab i e "1 Reon WwEIT arahorneate WV ASREO TA GIL FOR GENERAL HOUSEWORK at 1260 Indiana-av.: references required. ANTED-GERM, TO RENT—HOUSES. Misceksancons. ENT: BY BAIND &BUADLEY, ROOM 16,66 SOUTH BIDE. : F4 Vincennes-av., d-story and basement stone front, 100 Vincenne! Story nnd paremient atone front. 17) Calumet-ay,, S-etory and hasenient stone front. Pe abaahi-ar, ratory and hesement, 01 mite Ipd Twenty ffth-at., S-atory and basement brick, $30, POTwenty-fourth-at,, Sestury aud basement brick, 1148 Pralrie-ay., 2-story frame, modern Improve: ments large yard and barn. ‘OA Vernen-av.. d-atory frame. 17a Indianw story frame, suitable for two famfites, WEST SIDE. 830 and’ $32 Carroll-ay., 2-story and basement stone W ‘iat housemate th meaiieirave tami reference required, im Kast Chicage i ‘asd aia W ‘Aronia oatcon week) 12) eat Tacksone two doors ¢aat of Clarke, oppoatia new Post-Onlice. Nursce. ATTAD WA GEMAT Homey, Oy APPUr Launaresset- ED~HEAD LAUNDERSS FOR FIRST. ws hotel tn North gen. i tng at ise RBH ALS “ti ero Mickigan. Call this morn- Miscellancouse ANTED—AN EDUCATED AND ATTRACTIVE Young lady who can sing and play some hand In- strament. Poly at atore 151 South Clark-st., between tory and bascment. stone, $30. Land itp. m. Weferences required. tory and basement Urlcks, $90. story and Wasemment rick, B1A, D-MALEs i TAL Ee, ITUATION WANTED-BY AN EXPEWUENCED teerotrelerences ks 10 cuaiscter aaa abliiye ks Tribune office, PRUE ‘a-atory tramte, Tooma for jes northweat corner Fulton-sta., £10 to $1: Sangamen and toome for families at 784 Carroll-av,: also bara, Eien. Si See Sa Cottage on straversat.. near North ays, | Qrtvari NTEDADY A PRACTICAL WOOR- 200 Clybuurne- pl near Nerturayevemper mouth. | iiling vo wppk tor & hominel ealaryy ean keeper, lve unexceptionable references, Addreas hsm Tribune SITUATION WANTED-BY AN EXPERIENCED ung man as bookkeeper, cashier, or collector: Jy best'of reference aa to cli! bility. Rest pt raterenen aa vo charactée and ability. “Address ee SORTH afDE a-story and bavement brick, Delawars-place, near STORES, rr 187, 18%, and 101 Cottaxe Grove-ay,, corner Twenty> sintitets trontiug on Cotlsgc Grove aad bouth Tork: vA, ‘Trnaacte & ITCATION WANTED —IN SASIE AND DOOR Archer-m' 14 North Canai-at. ‘B04 Larraher. Rie factory by an experienced practical party, wad to ho North Werliest. faking charge and of business. famin Thalne's practi: URURBAN. fal carpenter, Joiner and raftamad. Address T 14, ‘Tribune on Suburban property on the North Shore, ‘At south Evaustoo—Two 2-slory trate houses: will | Grruario: 7 A FIRS’ iit tn Rod coniition and ranted at tow rate S iseer soa muchicitiaie wciy bert retraces BS: of University von biuft oreriookitg the lake; will | Crest t¢o Tribune oftce. Miscelancouc. SITUATION WANTED—A8 JANITOR OR WATCTI- fran in a puile of private utlding: t can, give "Kidreas ‘63, good security and Orat-clasa reference. ‘Tribune alee, SUTUATIONS WANTED-FEMALE, Domestics. SATIS Tia ot COR REN 5 Y a South Side. Call ae 225 Narth Buatertts id ITUATION WANTED—TO COOk, W VASE. AN! jroo, Call at preeent, employer's, 253 suchiginse FINANCIAL. Grow be, put in cond order nud rented very cheap, ‘At North Evanston, Glencoe, Hfehland Park, anit Highwood, pleanantly located ‘renidences at very low ‘ory frame, 2 blocks from Hyde Park Depot. #15, tors frame, with lot 1or300, on Forty-soventh- tt, (Kenwood Station) and Eeandale-ar. ‘Large brick and frame gothio cottage, enat front, on Bau . convenient to Indtiana-ay, and steam Cars, with large Jot and barn, In complete order. ‘Datory brick, cottage style, at Normairitie, Engle- ‘wood, near (he Normal Betiool nud dena! South Sliae, RENT-DESINARLE FLATS OF FOUR AND five rooma, suitable for small tamilicn, in Lom: bara Huildinge Thinvaye, hetween Jackwna-andVan- | ADVANCES MADE ON DIAMONDR, WATCHES, y w! s | = sta., at one-half brokers’ rate D. DAONDa! jhuren-ave ALPHED W: SANSOME, 7 Union Bulld- | {4 ste at one-half brokers rate. Oe ASS is (OUNTS TO LOAN AT LOWEST R ‘on furniture, plauos, etc., wishent remov! ILC im 11, 6 Deatborn: G ‘On, LDA! ‘Mouey to loan on watches, diamonds, of very description at QOLDSMLD'S Loi Onicedicensed), 00 East Madison-at, istablisheu 1803, ONey, To LOaR—Tii NaiemitwesT PEN MU DVL cual tite-Insuranco Company 1s prepercd to loan - money in the Stateof lillovls on satlefactory farin nnd business property in sums of $1,000 and 2 sult borrowers, on fram two to five ye est current rates of Interest; bo ¢ cat ot )_ RENT_HOOMS. South Siac. ) RENT—TO GENTLEMEN ONLY—81.50 PER wel Well-lict fi ned rooms orer o20/5 2S, ed, nleely furniehe ond Duilion TPO, RESTSCHEAD,, FURNISED ROOMS, ALRO aultes for housckocptng, furatshed at unfurniatiad, only one ficht of atalra, to respectable parties ouly, Apply at 83 Kast Washington zoom Th. TO RENT-STORES, OFFICES, &co ‘Stores (PO NENT-LANGK STORE, 279 SOUTIL CLARK: st., Northenat corner Vat: Rureny has been n clots Ingatore Mh years, ISAAC MAIKS, 277 South Clark. Miscelanesate may be made throug ONEY LOANED ON FARM AND CITY PROP- erty; farm mortgages for sale, J. M. OLIVE, iRoom 33, 07 Clarks. : tPO RENT—THK OGNEN HOUSE, CORNER WTONEY SS PSO Ge iy " ONEY TO LUAN ON FURNITURE, WITHOUT raenpeen itd tale. wars! ‘carpeuh cautery N Ppaud other Good collavaralse removal, machine earpelty. ASalle-et., Hoom 2 cles ices far pale, |The howe, éaptalna i cut bas Le ae FON ie Foon ining-room. bar, ete. For full partiens ARTIRG DESIRING TO HORROW MONEY IN A ee eee OO RERHED Wi: BkNSOsUS "Caton | PAtoune on merenendisce fumnivar, inlanoe, Ges. Building, jeithout removal, or thovo wishing to renew chattel = a | lorizocen nnd avoid the large rates being charged DI DD LODGING. them, can doeo at fooma 1) and Worth Siac. J NORTH CHARK-5T., FOURTNRDOOR FROM tho bridge—First-clasn board €4 vo $d per week, with use of plano, Day board, $2, (PO TLOAN—#2,000, $3,000, $5,000, ON INSIDE IM- 3 it. City scrip, county orders, snd jovornment 4 per conte baught and sold: taxes irance placed, and negotiated, GRIFFIN d& JAWIGHT, real-entate brokers, cor. ‘Washingtots and jabeted. zs loters. POWs HOTEL, 278 NTATR-ST.—FURNI: Tooms, with board, €4.54 to $0: day board, Tooma without board, $2 to $1.0 week. LARENCR HOUSE, CONNEM STATE AND HAR rison-als,, 4 blocks south of Palmer House—Board and room per day. 81.04) fo $2.00; per week, from $0 to $10; aloo, furnisned ina rented without board. FeNg haste TUUBE, 31 BT TON -BT. 4S Single roems and board, £4.50 tu 84 per week. ‘Transients. 61 day. Hestaurant tickets, 21 ineals, 8:1,50, es, ARUNAWIC! DASH-AY., CORNER Congres-at,. Thin popular bute! hasbeen refa nlehed throughout, and {snow open for the reception of fie The table at Hotel Brunswick will bo kept at ts usual high standard. Prices reduced to sult tho LARGR BTOCK OF THE POPULAR barttes wishing tw buy On fnveajimentecan be secom rien wishing to buy on fn a W, W, KIMBALL, haan Corner tate and Adams-sts,_¢ A VEIty LANGh STOCK OF NEW PIANOS FROM which tonclect, at prices, from $istupwards, Call On ATOKY & CAMP, 1#8 and 190 Biato-st . GREAT BDARGAINK— os os SRCONDWAND. Eh wu ECOND-IAND PLanos. CASH OL MONTHLY PAYMENTS, times, Sow isthe time to locate at reduced rates, J. CASIL Ol MONTHLY PAYMENTS, Kan": : AY. EMULE, | t{PISRAGIC NOUNE-THATATEAES TOUT OF corer al utd Aa posite Palmer House—itoom and hoard $1.50 pe: BW UPRIGHT PIANOK, 5 day, Shiu s7 per week. sisoner | N NEW 'SQUAUR TIANOS Ooo ann Tiiecoliancoun. To rent oF for ssio on Installments OE a ay nag OAHIING FRE INEOUMATION GIVEN 70 Corte Brathan Auamneetas ne frac ee ENG boardl hi the rit AE HAUGAING: FOR THE NEXT TRN DAYAR boarding niacea, fur which we Arete Oarnts aie | “TU Anew anu second-hand planos, or full particu , i mew on jars see STORY & CAMP, 183 LIGHTLY DAMAGED PI? FS rime toe tony & COMI, and Hoarding Exchange. Koom i Tribune Mullding, —_ DAM S ‘at warerooms Blates __. BOLRD WANTED, Boapoener A LADY AND THRRE CIILDREN, where there ta large yard ani good shade: privates convenient to carat ‘lake shoro ppreferrndt references exchanged, Adiress at once, Mra. M. W. M., care 551 Wahash-ar. B OR BALK—A CORNAI GROCERY, Witicl FOr k the pant: Bri yeare has done f good paying huss hess. “To a proper ‘party oxtea fuducowenta. will be PRCLNT SIN NEW AND BECOND.- eee ed ane tion days ANP of BONY , &CAMD, Ietand 100 \ “Vey Low riti Le GIVES By Us FOR i tho next ten days on now and Calland cxamnine our immo Darwaing STORY CAML, 184 and 100 Ntate-at, FOR S. Hive tomake the purchase. The stora inciean. has | Ton RALECAT A SGMRASS—JULY 7. AT 1 sive to TAME A amd wagan-anie complete, A | [PO SARE at AUCTIONS G Fee tacncas Well-paging Tquor trade ean by done in te el Barons | Arlington Weighta, xa miles from Chicago. On ie Root FoF oneticulars inquitoot eit. HEEFION, os | AtnRtIN MaIRLG. 2 meet ettera Kalicusd, x aera Hae Mendelphe || F prin itantbe grass wil sellin lots of Aye acres f, 7 nid UI ris to suit cuMtoIners; POT SALE-A. FINET-CLASH DRUG FTORE TN | the premises forthe wee of terse purclinge Thea Cloudy Nab, Rovfation ton math ond aure | ee remlees (0 116,0r¢ aa by Mirod ety founuing country: stock will’ Invoice” about #2,0u0, | FEW towers and fete CAN, Teg laces erin fotpir rei ihe fein splendid condition, and doing « tall ee, anid te: i Fr truata willscitat coats will acilor rent building; terms hale cuani baignre In papi ente (u sults youd reatore for selling. Addreas 8, I}, DUFIELD & CO,, Hod Cloud, Neb, ROR BALE—A RWEL clothing, clothe, wed security, (us d cats ADHiY to Md AUCH Sf, Auctiv EL KENNICO »ABSORTED! STOCK {arnbhine, goods: tut 84,0005 half cash and’ clty property, Tol, une office. ROW RALESPOTeL to, Hoos, WIT Tant nt fr near State and Madteon-ats.. all well furniahea and making Money, | To thors weaniug inven, strictest Invest{yation allowed and no hum Dugisetiing through sickness; part cash, Address T G4, Tribune office, LT manta agon, REBPONRIDLE MAN TO TAKE half fotercet ina patent that 1a vow being need aud talked by every cnetl have mad ary, and will show ii In writings E want the party (o af to mauufacturing ang shippiugi no one hat those having mancy sud mean buelicas need anewer, Ad- droaa Toon 00, Palmer House. WVANTED IP MAN WHO CAN FURSIDIt ‘some inoney ta take the Renoral axency fur ao Prticto which will pay $110 per weeks this lan lass usiness and has been sold in this and other Stat {snow being suld in the city. Call at No, 200 861 Koon 6, from 1a. m, to. 12'm, Wantens HPSPONSIOLE HUSINEAS MAN TO take the oneral agency for en Improved boise: hold article of merit. Toom 10, 107 Fk: Aup WANTED: WANT 10 DUY THE UMNER YARD WANTED: WANT TO Sg half ab aome: it business potntin lows, Kenta be Nebraska, JAB, T. YOUNG, 133 Lasalle: at, Chicago 4 EAL, GAN.=U, &, Aget sollctta consign MoM e correeposdence trom Merebante,tirokers, &MFrs. Advauces made, Uuoxceptionable refereucea uy FS SUCALLED FL f OF LOVEGHOVE & CO. =) G tlon whatever Ww] haine in PI OF falco be TRESTAU. Frankiiu-su., Chicago, auve no connec: th the old-estabiiahed troy of thas bie. only. guthorized agent ia RKWOOD, 17) Lake-wt. The representations insda as ing connected with the Yadelphte house are fraud+ ulent, aud intended to decelya, LOVEGKOVE & CU. Mautifacturors of Englves, Bollery, atc., 133 ‘North ‘tbird-at., Phil er phta, cs — panne OST AND EOUNDs _______ IN D—IN TA BLEBPING-CATt ON G., It. 1. & ede edei hh ita ataat eter e al payin foe Inte mivertinomtent and d : SRN AE WHEELIE. supe. 6G De OST—FRIDAY EV! NG, AT L OF Ttatre diamond: Ate MO roward and no gucal cago iat. 5, de ubiic are cautioned tha HOS.» RACE UNOS. 55 OAGH WILT, SECURE HALE Sakod Will be pala by cal 4307 Andiaua-a¥, 39,00) Oct eal an ete Gnd inves | QTRAYED—A SMALL HORSE, MOUSE-COLORED, LOR ‘with white spot ou le(t sido of neck aad right aide Of body, right bind foot white, aud whi 9 Chcagu ara class raterence RIVOR forwards itewant fur retura or [oe GARDNER, 1 antic busiacas tu Chic and'required,-Adaress fio, ‘Tritnne omics. EXOMANGE. Fr eee fotinacion: WILLIAM 0 South Dear RXCHA’ Xi LOT, WITH 2-BTORY Ft Bb — jek house, and tory trae on seIDG lots waat | = rr ¥ we 'hONe 4 fo Jowa de Sone ex house and barns will | SO sTICTNETi: MRUCTIONe trade for farny of suburban praperty. ; Tease Teenie rare feb wit ; story aod Lascment brick; want eran to diltgols or tows. Champaten County, Il, to ex of eate re fT IS sal and (ue In Chicagsy will eswutue 1, Ca Let of rty for pale or oxchang?. Wobavea Ane st of property for pale or oxchang Corner Washington and Hatated-vts, JON EXCHANGR—100 ACRES OF TIMBER LAND Tres Afoou guid watch, ‘Adureas 6 tou Joon excl. 1 laden 1, Tribune office. raduace (senior wer mvothat candidees pi Hone of tho Universitics, | 4 GREELBY, Room 11, 07 W | WANTED: ' ~ WANTED-AGCTIVE, TRUSTWORTHY very protitable w TCR: Tl i pone oh t WAN D—vit WILL SELL AN OLD. af ostavilahed anieare store, Addrces V. 1, UIB> BON, lwonc, 1a . OTMING Co eae ee oe ee RT AEE. t: TED" SELL THA, COFFE, SH PAID FOR CAST-OFF CLOTS . AGENTS WANTED TG SLL. cond guaruntcedt Met Dales, eos vealo-st, Orders by mall promptlr Ouldtircy. PEOPLE'S THA CU, Box G00l, Bt. Louls. attended No, 10, Weaning over Preston & Keap'ahank. GsH. WALKAIL . “MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS,