Chicago Daily Tribune Newspaper, July 5, 1879, Page 12

AG from thelr prescnce fn n community. Polltical peril might throaten tho very existence of the Biate MC strangers, with strana traditions and foroian interesta,wore to take even the slightest part in the management of public affairs. And the gods might bo fearfully fneulted ant intict dreadful vengeance if any one of these stranger~ women were to find her way into the ecerct re- cosdes of ancestral worrhip and perform somo of the sacred functions wlich only the citizen- women could perform. The Spartans accord- ingly did not permit any strangers, malo or female, to reside in their city, ‘Theso atrangers ight coma to certain festivals fora fei days, but the period of thelr stay waa strictly Mmited. Athens pursued a differont policy. She wat a commercial city. Bhe was att! head, and. ultimately ruler, of no Inrme con- foderacy of Ureck States which sent their. taxes to her.” Besides, the clty iteclf was {nll of at- tractlons for the strangor, with its {anumerable works of art, ite brilliant dramatic exhibitions, its aplendit reiions processions, its gay festi- vals, its schoola of philosophy, and its keon political life, Athens could not exelude strangers, It liad, therefore, to tuke the tmost stringent precautions that 'thfs concourse’ of strangers SHOULD NOT CORRUPT THM FUNG CITIZEN- mLooD. Accordingly, laws were enacted which prohib- ited any citizen-man from marrying a strangers woman, or any stranger-man front marry! o citizen-woman, If the stranger-man or woman ventured on auch a helnous offense any one couid inform agatnst Lim or hor. The culprit was auized, all his or her property was confis- eated, and he or ale was sold into slavery, The citizen-man_ or woman Involved in such an offense had to auffer very sevore nenaltics, The etrangor-woman therefore could not marry. Marriago was the only sin that they could commits politically in the eye of an Athenis an statesnien, ‘They might do auything else that they liked. Noiv, it Is not conceivable that 4n such circumstances a numerous class of wom- @n would betake themactves to perpetual vir- givity, It any one had propounded such n sen- timent, the Greck mind would have recalled from: it as unnatural, and plataly contrary to the will of the gods. And accordingly these women might form any ofler connections with men, temporary or permanent, except marringo’ and the Greck ‘saw nothing inthis but the or- dinary outcome of human nature under the pe- caller circumstances of the case. Besides, in Athens o special sphere Iny open for them to fill, ‘The citizen-women were confined to their houses, and did not dine in company with tha meu, ‘But the men refused to Iinit-their nsso- ctations with women tothe house. They wished to have women with them in their. walks, in their banquets, fu their military expeditions, "The wives could not bo with them then, but toro was uoconstraint on the stranger-women, ‘The Greek men did not care whether the off- spring of stranger-women was pure or not. It mattered uot efther to the Stnte or to religion, ‘Thero wae no reason fur conlining them, “Add accordingly they aclected theay etranger-women as thelr companions; and “neraina," OR COMPANION, was the name by which the whole class was des- ignated. Thns arose a most tinnaturat diylsion of {unctlons among the women of those days, ‘The cltizen-women bad to be mothers and housowives,—nothing more; the stranger women had to discharge the duties of cumpan- fons, but remain outside the pale of the privi- Hged aud mnarrisgeable clasa. ‘These atranger- women apolied thelr minds to thelr fune- tion, with yariows ideas of ft, und ya- rloug methods, Many adopted the lowest possible means of galning the good will of men; ut many net about snake themselves flt cum- pantons for the most futetlectual and most cle- Yatcd among men. ‘They were tho only educated women In Athens. ‘They studicd all the arts, hecame av- auatntod with afl new philosophical specatn- tions, and interested themselyes in polities. ‘Women who thus cultivated their miuds were sure toguin the ‘esteem uf the best men in Greece. -Many of them also were women of high ioral character, temperate, thoultfal, and carnest; and wero either unuttuched or uty tached toune mau, und to all intents and pur- poses married. Even if they had two or three attachments, but behav: 1 other respects swith temperance und sobriety, such was the Grecik feeling in regard to theifpecullar position that, they did not bring down upon theimselyes an: consure froin cyeu the sternest of Cireck moral- fats. One of these women came to Athens when Sucratca was Hving; oud he had no scruple in conyersing with her op her art, and discussing how she could best procure truo friends. Aud, in fact, these were alinost the only Greck women who oxlibited what was best anid noblest in woman's nature, One of these, Diotina of. Mantinca, must have bean a ‘woman ot spl id mind-—for Sucrates speake of her aghistencuer In lgve, when hogives utters ii the “Symposium,” to the grandest thoughts do regard to the true nature and caxence ot die ‘vine and eternal beauty. almost every one of Uhe great men of Athens had such a companion; und these women seamed to have sympathized with them In thelr lilgh imaginatlous and pra- found meditations, Many o! tug were also coutrnaauualy true to their lovers, When the yergatile © Alciblades had to flee for bis Mfc, it was a companion’? that went with him, and, belng present ut hia end, performed the fineral-rites over him. Lut, of all theso women, there is one tnt itands promincutly forward ag the most remarkable woman of antiquity, ASPASIA OF MILETUS. We do not know what circumstance induecd her to leave her native city, Miletus. Plutarch su; Beste thatshe was inflamed hy the desire to fm- fate the conduct of Thargelia, auother Milesian, who gefued a position of high political fm- jor by usin her persuasive arta on the Greeks whotn she knew, to win them over to tue cause of the King of Persia. This may baye been the cuso, but a good deal that js said about Asvusia must be re- ceived with considerable skepticism.’ Like Rappho, she became the sulle of comedies but, unlike Sappho, she was bitterly attacked the comic pouts and others duc her Ufetlan Tho later Gruek writers were in the habit of thig down the Jeate of tha come writers as yeri- tabio history, aud modern commentators and his- toriang have nut been entirely free from this prac tice. Whataver orought ler to Athens, certatn(t {s that she found her way there, and became av- quainted with the great statesingn Pericles, She aude complete conquost of him. fie was atthe tine married, Lut there was incompatibility of temper between bim ond his wife, Pericles Therefore made on agrecment with his wita to hava divorce and get ber married to another; undo they acparnted, to the satisfaction of both, He then took Aspasin as his companion; and there fs vo good reason for supposing that they were not entirely faitts{l to cach other, wd Hyed a6 busboud and wife citl death separated them, Of course, husband and wife they could nat be according to Atheulan law; but Pericles treifted her with all tho respect and affection which wero due to a wife, Plutarch tolls us, a4 un extraur- dinary trait in the habits of a statesman who was remarkab,o for Lipereurbabalisy nnd salf-con- trol, that he regularly Kissed Asparia when ue went out und came in, Her house became the RESORT OF ALL TUD GREAT MEN OF ATIENA, Socrates was often there; Phidias and Avaxn- fern mers intimate acquaintances; and proba- ly Sophocles aud Euripides were fm constant attendance. Iudevd, never find any woman such a salon inthe whole history of man, ‘The greatest eculptor that ever lived, the grandest man of alt antiquity, philovopbers and poets, sculptora and paluters, stuteamen and hlatori- aus, mel cach other ail discussed congeutal subjects iu ber rooms, And probably hence las arisen the tradition that she was the teacher of Bocrates in philosophy and politics, nnd of Pericles in rhefork, Tor iniucnce was such as to stimulate men to du their Dest, and they attributed to ber all that wus best in themsclyes. Aspasia seems vspectally tobave thought earnestly on the duties and deatiay of women. ‘The enitivated men who througed hor assemblles had no hesitatlon ia breaking through the conyentionulitics of Atheutan society, and brought thelr wives wo the parties of Aspasia; and she discussed with trem the duties of wiv Bhe thought jut they should strive to bo something jure thon were mothers und housewives, Sho urged them to cultivate thelr minds, und be inal respects fit companions for thelr usbanuis, Unfortunately, we know very litile more, Did she come to any definite concluslon as to the iupetfous of women? It ivditticultto way. The Mluts are very obscure. But, 1 all probability, the couclusion to which she cumo jas, Uist welther tnap nor woman can adequately perforin Used milsslon fn life separately; that a mun ¢an never do ble best without the inspiration and support of ycongeulal woman; and Leal wom chonid seok ber work ju vigurous und syimpa- Uetic co-operqtion with some congeniel tan, Probsbly has put inte the mouth of Aris tupbenes the sentiments which ths philosophe had heard often in the Boctutte clreles, which re garded Aspasia ys their Instructress in those Inatters, fering to the myth thi split iu-two, and whut bis two halyes search of each other, he saya; “For iny part, now atiirm iw reference to all human be- fuga, both men aud women, that our race wonld become happy it we were able to carry out our love perfectly, aud euch one were to obtain his own special beloved, tuus return. ing to big ongtnul nature. Aud, if thle ts beat, the best io present circumstunces is to come uy wear as possible to this; wud thie occurs when we obtaln the beloved Lbatis by nature ieee for us.” ‘There tg ng reason to suppose tut Asvastu had any romantic notions i regard to Jove ur We destiny of women, SUB WAY, ON THE WHOLE, PRACTICAL, and thought Uist woigau should Bad her satis. factlun iy work, not in dregs. She did vot 4 imagino that one could have only one loves ant! thaty {f she did not got tint, or lost it, alto shoutd repine antl turn from life. She was tn the world to be av_active being; and according- ly, when Porleles died, she formed a connection with Lystelos, ‘a sheop-ecller, helieving hin to he the best aubject she could obtain, and made him, thoggh not a bright mav, the foremost polltician in Athens for a tine. ‘Theentire‘activity of Aspasit; herspeculation; her Intercourse with en wise opinions werd novel and turin ana who were belicved, like Anaxagoras and Socrates, to bo unsparing inno- yatore} her own hold over the noblest married women In Athens, und her introducdon of ureater social Iberty among then, were ail cal- culated to ontraze the conventional spirit, aAlinost all the prominent" mombors of her coterie were nssailed, The ercateat seulptor uf all axes was meanly and fal accused of theft. and dicd in a prison. ‘The outsnoken Anaxagoras twas charzed with finpicty, and had te flee. Ant ot length Aapasia waa brought to trial on the ame nceu- nation, It was anav to pet up. sitch an ncenen- Non avalust ber, Sho iuight have visited some temple, and (taken part in some religious cere- mony, impelled by truly plous motives; but siteh anact ou the part of n stranger, whatever her motives might be, would huye been deemed nerest lmplety by orthodox Atheulanss or she inuy have induced como Athenian citizen-ladies to go with her and eugaze in sume foreign wor- ship, Tho Athenians permitted forelencra to observe their own religious rites in thelr elty, without let or hindrances but they had strong objections to genuine Atheninn women becom: Ing conyerta to any foreign worship. ‘The Athenian ladies did not tovk on religious mat- ters with the same cyes a3‘the men. They yearned to have the benefit of the more enthu- slastle worships which camo from Asia Minors and accordingly, if Aspasin hed been inclined to lend them that way, she would, 10 doubt, have had many, eager followers. Or, finally, and most probably, she may hayé been supposed to share the oplutons of the philuse- phers with who she was on such intimate tering, and to have alded and abetted thejr op- position to the national creel. What were the grounds of the chorcu we do not know. All we Know Is, that she was acquitted, but that she owed her ucquittal to the carneat pleading of Pericles, who, on this one ovecasion, necom- panied his entreatics with tears. ‘There can be no doubt that Aspasia exercised A POWERFUL POLITICAL INPLUENCR during her residence in Athens, This fact fs Asstired to us by the abuge which sho received from the cone pucts. They called ber Hera, Queen of the Gods, wife of Olympian Zeus, a8 they named Poricies. They also called her Defuntra, wife uf Hercules, and the new Omphale, whom Hercules slavishly served, —all pointing at the power which she “had over Pericles, Arfstophuncs, in bis “ Acharnians,!? asserts that Puricles brought about the Lclo- peunesian war to tuke vengeance fur au fosult offered to Aspasia; nud others aflirmed that the Sanvian warwas undertaken entirely to gratity ber. These aro absurd statements ou the {nee of them, and wero arabs nevel micaut to be anything else than jokes; but they render unguestlonablo the profound datlionce of Aspaalu. Lt is probable that this influence was exercigea fu an ofiurt to breuk down the barrlurs that kept the Greok City-States from ench other, to create a strong Hellonle feeling, to make n compact Hotlenie confederacy, But, whatever werg te uimy of — Ler politica, {ft may be sately asserted that no womon ever exercised dnflucnee by moro legitimate ineans. It was her sgouduess, her nublu alms, her cleay tusight, that gave her tw power TT ‘ras probably no adventitious cirenm- stance to ald hi It i, not Ilkely that she was beautiful. ‘The comic poets said that he was Uttle, and hada dark complexion, Littieness was incompatible with beauty in the cye of a Crvek, wid w dark complexion would nso bu against ler. But all that wetenan gather about Banpho's form leads to the conclusion that the come poets traduced her in this as {nother matters. Vinto calls hee beautiful,—an ex- pression whieh most haye wtorefer to her noet{e genius, but this interpretation ts at least doubtful. A’ vase of the Fifth Century B, C., found in Girgents, gives us representations of Aloeus and Sappho; and on these "Sappho ts taller than Alewus, ait excet beautiful, We havo ulso ok port of Sappho on the colng of the Mityle- nang} and here again the face fs exquisite in feature, and stusgesty a tall woman. [fit has any defect, it fs chat it ly rather museuline, At first one mizot hesitate to belteve thatdt Is the face gf a Woman, but there can be no doubt as te its’ beauty. On the other hid, no ancient writer speaks of Aspasia aa beautiful She ts ented the voud, the wise, the eloquent, RUT NEVER THE UEAUTIBCL. We havo one bust buaring her name, cartainly got beautiful. It represents a comfortanl etl Hative woman; but 1 donbt very much itis genuine. And L am far inore inel belivve that we huye a true portrait of 4 {ua merble bust of which there are two one in tie Louvre and one iy Berlin. evidently belongs to the best tlious of Greek sculpture, and, aa a recent «riter jn the sired oloyische Zetung argues, can well be that of no other tap Aspasia. ‘The fave is not altoguther beautiful aczoning to Greek ideas. It has an expression of enruust and deep thougat; bet what strikes oun most of alt ly the perplexed ond bailed look which the whole Jace presents, —ts of me Hfelung angulat, resulting from some contest whieh nu mortal could wave sue- cessfdily,—not withuut a tough of exquisite sweetness, Lenderneas, and charity, Could it be the flebt in behauf of her own sux? Ibever thers was a caso which micht hi sugested to the Athenints the proprlely of ex- tending the suhere of nurrlazeabitity, surely it was this ease of Aspasin, But wo cannot affirm that any one thought of this, ‘the Athentan women, even the eltizens, lad vo oolitical standing, ‘They wore always infiiors, subject to thelr fathers, or to thelr husbands, or to some tale. Aristotle always clisses women aud children together, “Ont such wus the foree of churacter of these com- panions, or such their hold on powerful mon, that vot unlrequently THEI SONS WERE RECOUNIARD AS CITIZENS, and attained to. thu full cizhts of cilizeuship, Thia could take place In three ways. ‘Phere might exist betwuen Atocny and another Greek or foreign State a right of intermurnage, estab- ished by treaty, Strange to say, there is no clvar ngtance of such a treaty In the history of th Athenmns, ‘There was no such tieuty by- tween Athens and Spartu, or Argos, or Corlntt, vr any other of the famous towne of Greees, ‘The privilege was indeed conferred on tie Plu- heanw; bus tt when they because clilzens of Athena, und were Méely in generation or two ty becoine undistincuishubls among the rest of the Athenlan citizens. A passage in Lyslad seems to intiinate that the rye of intermur- riage was ceded to the Buborins; but there cane nob be a doubt that the pusnugo th corrupt, . ‘Lhe text in that part hos oulier marks of corruption, sud the entire history of the relutiona between Atheos and Eubies speute strongly against the poskibility of the eatablielment of such a treuty. Mention is also made of the proposal ofguchat y between Athentans and ‘Thebans in tho BD of Demosthenes on the Crown; but the devres i Dtiqtinattanntly epurious, te Grote bas most conclusively shown, Jn thut eame speach a decrees fa quoted in whieh the Byzantines bestow on the Athenians the right of fotermarriage, and tt 19 ikely that other Blates would confer the same privilege on the Athenians; but there fs ne prouf that dey ever returned the favor, A second method of ren- dering the son of a foreien wotnun fegitimate was by decree of tha Atuentan Assemblys and. itwas probable in this way that Porleies, the von of Axpasii, becaine an Athenlan citizen with full rights. ‘There was a ttrd way, not avktowledzek by day, by which oniamy wich eldtdren “ minst have found their) way into ow rhs of eltizens. ‘Khe ordinary process by which a Jegitimate child came to the possession of. his full rights was hy his belie presented by bis lather to the phratvia, und aeknowledged by the phrateres ag a genuine memnber of thelr cluss or brotherhood, ‘The father had to swear tit the chitd was hfs Jegitimate child. In many vases, fathers Lind no dithiculty iu swearlig tia childsen been to thea: of a hetoyed stan: were legitimate; and the phrateres donbtless WINKED AT TUB DECEIIION, ‘This was specially the practice with the’ aristo- eratle party. In earlior Umes there bad been no. such strict law as alterward prevailed dn the demmucratic period. Judeed, Use theory seen tuhuve been held, that the blood of a muther could not affect the purity of the birth of a eblid, beeaude = there was reolly nothing of the imuther In the child, die hud nothing to do with the yroductlun of the child. She was merely ite reclplent and nurse, #Eechylus has very strougly expressed thie fdex tn the " Kumenides; wid we buys fect reasow for thluking thut the opinton was: wid by turge numbers of the aristocratic party tothe end, It was Pericles who extuuliahed the tuw that the ehlld to bo legitimate mint be the sou or daughter of un Athenian mute citizan with full chghtsg and on Athenian formule citizen with full rights, lpgally betrothed to each otter. It is when a dtatribution of corn takes place, or aimilor advantuzes are reaped, thut the jaw is strenuously applied by the democratie party, and ull the childyen of strangers distrauchised, Jiut aiwavs, when favestigation fe made, many ure fouud enjoying the privil feltens woe challenged, whose mothers Were not genume Atbentan cltzeus. ‘Chemistocles was the con of w ‘Thracian straneer; und so was 1 (enveral ‘Timothens, “according to one @e- count, It wos probubly through the phratria Mat Sophocles vot lis fayerite grandson, through ‘Vheorls the Bleysulua, recognized as au Atbemian citizen. But, though the w sien may have gained recoguitiva fur thet children, wo tie HE CHICAGO TRIBUNE SATURDAY, JULY 5, 18799-TWELVE PAGES’ terest was taken In their own case? and man kind had to pay dearly for tls oxclusivencss, Probably the condition of women in Athens had much to do with the deray of that city. ‘Tha effort which Atpasin nade tu rouse the Athenian wives to higher montal eiTorts must fuvo lost much of ite effect after her death, The nates of thesa wiyes are not to be found in history. But the inileuce of the companions came more wud more inte play, Aipost evory fainous man, aftor this date, WA8 ONE COMPANION with whom he discusses the pnratits and soothes the evils of his Ife. Pinto had Archennaasa, Aristotle Herpyllis, Epicurus Leoutium, Isocrates Metaneira, Menander Gly~ cera, and others in ko manner, | And some ‘of them attained the highest positions. Princes can dons they like, In the enrlier days of Athens, when ‘Tyrants ruled, Prices fre- quently married foreigners. And now again Princes married thelr companions, aud several of them this auton thrones, The beauty of some, espeelally of Piryne, the most beautiful womnn that ever Iived, attracted the eves of all Greeco; nnd Apelles palnted her, aud Praxttcles made her the del for the Cnldian Aphrodite, the most lovely representution of Woman that ever cuuia from seuiptor’s chiacl And some were renowned for their musical abiiity, and a few could paint. ‘They cult voted oll the graces of iife; they dressed with exquisite taste; they took their food, asa fonts poot remarks, with refinement, and not the cftizen-women, who crammed thelr cheeks and tore away atthe meat. And they were W@tty. They also occupied the attention of historlans, One writer described 133 of them. ‘Their witty saylngs were chronicled and turned into verse. ‘thelr explolta were cele- brated, and their beauty and attractivences wers the {hema of many an epigram. But it must not be forgotten tint hundreds and thou- aunds of these unprotected women were cni- ployed ns tools of the bavest passions; that, finding all true lure but a prelude to bitter Aisappolntinent, they became rapacious, vindle tive, hypocritical iminiateants of love, seek- ing only, under the form of alfection, to vufn men, and. seud them in misery to au carly grave, Nothing could be more fear- ful than the pletures which the comic poets give of some of these women, But what else could have been expected in the circumstances? There was no reason in the nature of the women them- selves why they shauld not have been virtuous ‘unselfish, noble bulnys; but destiny was har toward then, —they bad to fight a battle,with dreadful odds against them, They succumbed; _ HUT WIICI OF US COULD HAVE REgsTEDE Lsaida little ago that no one clatined political rights for elther the citizco-wormen or the strangers, I must make a slight exception, and Tans not sure but the exception may be owls to the tuflucnes of Aspasia, We huve sean that she was said tobe the teacher of Socrates. In- decd, Sucrates calls her his teacher in the “Memorabilia? She was ono of the great churactera in the Sucratic ulnlogue: She appeared several times In those of 1 nee} nnd in the Menexenus, a Socratis dia- logue,’ if not a Platonic, she preparos a model funeral oration, Ja It not likely, then, that elie influenced” the opiuions of Platol ‘And'in the © Hepublic? of Plato we have tho btrongest assertion of ‘the equality of woman with man. Plato, aud many others with btn who Jved, after the rulu of Athens, ut Hgospotaml, had become discontented with the Athenian form of government, and grob- ably with the treatment of the women, A cordinpty, in is deal State, which, however, still remalued wn City-Btate, he tvok for lis groundwork the Spartan system of education, The State wag to be all (rall. He went so fur us to remove the monogamy which formed the barrier in the Spartan system to communistle principles, and he recommended the same inoue of zymnastic exercises for both sexo. But be went further, tle affirmed Unt there was no eseential ditference between tan and woman. é “+ And eo," he anys, *4in the adininistration of a State nether a woman a8 a Woman, nor a manad & man, hae uny epecial function, —hn Natiire are equully diffused in boeh sex Dursuiteof meuaie the puraulty af women also, aun, In all of thom woman ts only 9 Josver man." “Very trav.” Tien are we To impose all our ments on men, und noneof them on women? That witl never do, **One woman bas p gift of fienling, anotuer not; ono fs 8 iuslelan, und another 16 wv eVory true.” ** And ono Woman hava turn for gynimustic and military ex- Jaca, winlo unother ta unwurltke and fates gymonstics.” +* Beyond question.” ‘And one Woman ie phllosgpher, aud anothor fa an even uf philosopher; ene lina spiel, and anvther fs withont xpirit.”” **hatis algo truo.” From these premizes he draws the conclusion that the women endowed with the higher gifts should haye the saine cducation as the gilted men, and thar TURY SUOULD HAVE THR BAME DUTIES, even tu flehting yn defense of their country; ovly that, in the distribution of lubor, the lightest la- bore should bo zssigued to the women, as being unturally weaker In body, Some thlok that Plato'a Community of wives was ridiculed tho same year: that ft waa propounded, by Aristophanes, Ju hts comedy of the “ Eceles~ faznsw, or Parliament of: Women; but it tg ture Probable that tha vomedy was exhibited before Pinta's "Republic? was written, Jn fue, there fsa Mkellbood that woman's position wasn subject much agitated, Xenophon cer- faintly puts Into the mouth of Socrates a deelded aascrtion of woman's equality with ian, “ Woinnn’s natura,” he says. ‘happans to he iu no respect Inferior to man’s, but she needs fustieht and strength. And ft is Hkely -thut many others held th we oplylov,- abd pro- posed methods for cleynting the position of wom on, It was some einministle theory the day that Aristophanes alticked: but he was not bitter m_bis ridienle, It hag always to bo re- membered that {t was the business of the Dlo- nyslae priests, a4 We may cull thecomle pouts, to show the Inughable side of even the most rolenin thiugsy and often Mtuc harm was meant: by these merry outbursts. Aristophanes, mnure- over, had changed greatly from what lo waa In the time when in the Achurntans ”? he had bit- terly attadked Aspasia. Ho bud become gentle togtranvers, To did not dislike the Spartans and thelr ways. Though he sald many harsh things azalnst women, lie also said many good things for them, It was through them thot in the * Lysletrate ? he urged on the Athenlans the duty of recanclliation and peace. “And now in the @ Eeelestnzusi he gives a kind. Ty pleture of what the women would do tf they had the reius of power tu thelr hands, “Shia was the only form of governtcnt that the Athenians had not tried; and, as all the reat bud notorlously failed, there could bo no great hurm in Intrusting the wonen with the administraion ofatutrs, The gentle spirit of women might prevall, And aurely under such a Governiuent inen would be happy, ‘The women would sto to {t that there would bu no poor in the city thele and slander woutd evase, nnd all world he cons tont. Plato's speculations and Aristophanes? fun, however, were of no use, The Ciry-State was too small un ‘organization for tue progres of unt. Jt was destined to give way before & tore hunuanizing government. Aud go the pet+ ty States hind to yleld to the Empire of Alevan- der, und with the change beyun a sroat change in the position of women. But this change had to bo earrled out under nuother aud greater rive, ..The Romans swept over fireece, und s- tablished u drmer aud tore comprebensive Em- plre than Lhat of Alexander, DEAD. Dent! Great God! have tho blue Ide closed Over thude beautiful, stacey eyed Dead! Aro thow busy beanie Rei) at Inet? How qitict the roum!” How oti] she Hewt Dead! Aud never s word for ne— Never a word to soothe my pain? ‘ Dead Is thisonly 8 frenzied dream What freeeosmy Heart aud ecurches my braint Dead! And never a kiss for met Dead! And never ao cintn of hee hand! Dowd! Dove that mean sho ts only asleep? My bead whirla so A caunot undurstand, ‘Sho nover mniles when hor lips | kts, Or smooth thy unit from ber forehead tows Why, alo used to ktae ing buck again, Aud mule guaweet, Was tout long ago? “Tas only to-day (hat ahe stool in the door, Aud lata ler Lead on my heaving breast: And now she fiew there, so pate ant cold, Dove death inean only tabinga rest? Will you waken her nowt How long she sleeps | How white she louka in tho darkened rountt My heud ucnev so, Will you bring the Hyht, sAid yuther aoe roses to brighten this ‘Tako away those white Ilica—they took so cold, And they chill me through, lke un icy breath; Vivant them crlowon, gluwtog, and red. What's that you say—** While always for death"? Neath! Whatdo you ican? She Ieonly asleep; Blu meter would Jeava me wutfl L eunld way Sly darling, my dedi, Luvs you so well, ‘Althougis T eaid u hursh'word to-day, Ab, no! Let mo atay till whe opens ber cys, She be aleopug now, and wy head feely qdeor; ‘he ruunt acving #0 clodu—iny eyes ache su— But, when vie awakens, she'll dnd me bere, Guar Pans, MN, bins. UB. Hewett, oe inet: ‘ Only tn Caus, ‘Tho only good baking powiler, prepared by @ physiclan, with special recurd to. its Weaumrulucess ay Dr, Brivo's Cream, Buy 1 iu caus only, oe When leaving home for the summer vacatton, the prudent uruvide themvelved with Dr, Jayne's are uinstive Halwa In ordue to treat prowptly aud ef feetuully sudden uttacks of cramp, diarrhea, dyw- eatery, Cholera morbus, etc,--cumpluints more or lean prevulent every where at aan of Lie veut, ANCE AND TRAD FINANCIAL, Baelness was susponded fn this country yester- day in observance of the Fourth, The only finaneial news ts that from abroad, given below. Ratlroad bonds, in New York on Wednesday, werd buoyant carly in the day, but afterward declined under sales to realize profits, Lebiah & Wilkesbarre consolidated sgsented rosa from. G0 to 7}4, and reuctedl to 7034; Kansas & Toxas cousolliatedt assented rose from 70 to 703, and do scconds from 819{ to 83, with closing satcs at FOE nud R83 reancetively ; Erie consolidated sec- onds fell off from 77 to 70143 New-York Central coupon firsts rose to 125; St. Louis & Iron Mouutain seconds tott}¢3 Bt. Paul consolidated asinklng-funis to 10534; Michtan Central sink- Ingefunds to 1103¢: Alton & Terre Haute in- comes to 60; Toledo & Wabash, 8t. Loufs Di- yleton, ox matured coupons, 9114; do scconus, ox coupon, 861g; Great Westorn seconds, ox coupon, to 873 Lehigh & Wilkesbarre fucomcs to 47; Chicago, Bt, Paul & Minneapolis land- grants to 85; Denver & Rlo Grande firsts fell of from OY to 00!¢; Rome, Watertown & Oguensburg consolldated Urste from 53 to 57. ‘Tho Comptroller of the Currency makes tha following statemont, showing the isauo and ro- (iretnent of National bank notcaaud legal-ton- der notes, under the acts of Juna 20, 1874, and dan. 14, 1875, to July 1, 1870: 4 Nattonal-banke pater neta tine 2 wi MOEA stinete seetnee $349, 804,189 anne dune 20, hued trot ¢ ; IS74, to Jan, 11.1875 3 4,724, 600 Natlonal-bank notes re- deemed nnd retired between same dates, 2,767,299 _ Increane from June 20, 18741, to Jan, 14,1875 1,907,208 Nattonal-bank notes ontatanding Jan. 14, 17h, asa, oaks National -Lank notes ree deemeil and ret from dan. 14, 1875, tw date Natlonal-bank note rendered watno dates... $051, 861,450 75,939, 581. ure between 11,231, 502 ‘Total redeemed anil surrenderetl,.,,..887, 171, 083 Natlonal-bank notes fa- ‘ sued betiveen same dates... 33, 830 Decrenso from Jan, 14, 1875, to date, ory 23,637,253 Natlonal-hank notes ontstand- ing nt date, ~ $88,224,107 Greonbacks onttepositintheTreas- ury Jane 20, 1874, to retire notes of inselvont and liquidating Greenbacks' deposited "from “June 20, N74, fo date, to retire Na- tonal-bank NOLES ye.s rere ree eons 3,813,675 87,028, 830 Total deposita sss. + sereeseee $B 00,842,511 Circuintion redvemed by Treayurer between samo dates without re- 78,700,813 Qreenbacks on deposit at date.. $ 12,135,008 Greenbueks retired under act of Tan, Lh, LBZ ove ceeee 56, 318, 084 Groonbacks outetending at data GOVBUNNENT BONDS, Hid. U.S. Os of *81.. U.S. new U, 8S. new 44s. ex fi U.S. + per cent coupe U.S. currency ts, Refunulng certifies FOREIGN ¥: ISUUG sss cere sees aaee vee ‘$40, G81, 010 Asked, ‘Blaty days, 481g Bing Gormany Holland Norway... Bweden. oes Denmark. ... COMMERCIAL BILLS. Chteazo Municipal 7a, 182... Chicago Municipal 73, 1808. Chicayo Water ioun 74. Municipal (a. Chicuvo Lincatn Vark 7s, Chicnvo Sauth Park 7 Chicazo Went Park, 7 8 Chicayo Treasury Watranta (scrio). Chicago ‘Treasury Warranta (new rerip) “ Covk County 7s... Cools Connty exhort) 4a. Cook County Gx City Ratlway (South Bid City Rallway (West Side) City Hatlway do 7 perce City Hallway (North Side) City Railway (North sida)7 Chamber of Conimurco, +. *And intercat, COIN QUOTATIONS, Following are Chicago quotations for coins: 3 im 086 t seo tees Auntelan florins’ (paper)... 6. Five frauca, .. Frassion thaters. Holland puctders Kronors (swedish) Mesivanands, Aine Spuntah doubloons, KDWALD L, BREWSTER, 104 Waahington-at. UNITED STATES 4 PER CENT BOND) Forsaleinsumatosulte |. + 0, COOK CUUNTY 5 PER CENT NONDS, COOK COUNTY 7 PER CENT RONDB. CHICAGO CITY 7PEI CENT BONDE. boxys, ‘Tho Rovent lssnes of TOWN OF WLET CHICAGO, Spercent eemf-annual interest, and CONK COUNTY 4 PERCENT BONDS, vad: I. How ents al re tpg OF 8. CHARLES HEN ROTLN, Jud East Washington-at. LAZARUS AILVYERMAN, Bouthswest corner LaSalte aud Mondotph-ste., Te buylug and selling FOREIGN EXCHANUR, GOVERNMENT LoNns, CHICAGO CITY AND COOK COUNTY TONDS, And dove a General Banking Business, JOHN I, WRENN &CO,, BANKERS AND BROKERS, | 80 Wasliington-at,, corner Poarbora. UNITED BTATES 4 PEL CENT NONDS, CITY SCRID FOL 1975 TAXES FOR SALE IN SUMS TO BUIT, FeO, RALTONOTALT, Chica Se canl racaliciat E AM KIDDER ACO, ‘New York. 0, LT! 18, i ft bonght: ce Hn by Ne ye vtteeof Connniafous Bace’Ulte un his ade asa furnintion purniehed anna Mears, Pallonatull, Khlder & Trisk, of our firm, ara New York stuck Fxcha UNION THUST CO, DANK, N. H, cor, Madison and Dearborn-sts,, RECEIVES SAVINGS DEPOSITS AND ALLOWS INTEREST ON SAMR, ‘No notice required to draw money, G, BL. WILSON, Cashler, IRA HOLMES, OENENAL MROKRR, ad WASHINGTON-ST, Wanta to Duy THIRD NATIONAL BANK RECEIVER'S CERTIFI- CATES, Hag for Bate, CITY SCRIP FOL 1673 TAXES. 4.0, SLAUGHTER, BANKER AND BROKER, N, W. cor, Clark aud Madlsou-sts., Chicaga, Stocks, Bonds, Local Beouritles, and Land Warrants, Member of Mew York stock Exchange. FILST NATIONAL BANK, COR, STATE AND WASIINGTON-STS, Safe Depostt Depertinent In the basement, eatrance from Washiagwa-st, Buy and sell Governments, City and County Bonds, ‘Buy audsell xchange on Great Britain and Krone, BILORTALL & HELMER, te Mallway Houde and uther wood Securities ucgeblated. » GRANVILLE HAMMOND, + AT? LaSalte-tte, WANTH MNER OF COMMERCE STOCK, CITY RAILWAY & aa Piston HALL WAY CERTIFICATES, MABTORAALE WEST DIVISION RAILWAY STOOR. PRESTON, KEAN & 00, TANKERS, 100 Washlngton-st. . Allow tha Highest Market Price for CALLED 6-200 and 10-40a!n cashor {n exchange for the ‘Now 4 por cents, and OFFER FOR SALR $70,000 Futton County, Mt., 8 per cont Bonda, $50, 00 Iilnots 7 per cent choot Ronde, 000 Jowa 7 ner cent School Bonds, FOREIGN EXCHANGE bought and sold, COMMEROIAT.. Independence Day was concrally observed by business men. ‘The wholesale houses wero closed, and the Board of Tratlo held no scaston, and stands adjourned till Monday, erpool market was firmer, and Auguet whoat was quoted at 5i¥c, without sates, Other grain was nominal, BY TELEGRAPH. : FOREIGN, Loxpox, Inuly 4—5 p. m.—Consols, 98 1-10; TMitnols Central, 014; Vonnsylvanja Central, 41; Reading, 20; Erie, 281¢; preferred, 64, United States bonds—New Ga, 10034; 445, 100; da, 10413, Rainey Petnotzun—04QO!s. Carcurra Linseep—bis. Spent Ou—L54G55, Pams, July 4.—Rontee, 116f 5c, Axrwenr, July 4.—Prtnocecn—1114d,, Livznrool, July 4—6 p, m.—Cotrox—Moderato inquiry; freoly supplicd; middling uplands, 616-16d; middling Orleans, 7d; enles,(}, 000 dalos; Bpecniation and export, 1,000; American, +, 700. Sales of tho week 98,000 wales; Ameri- can, 28,000; aveculators tovle 2,000; oxportors took 4,000; forwarded from the ship's aldo direct to spinners, 7,000; actual export, 0,000; total im- port, 32,000; American, 17,000; total stack, - 000; Amoricau, 475,000; amount of cotton alluat, 217,000; American, 33,000. Baraneturrs—Firmor; California white wheat, average, 88 GU@0s 40; do club, Os 2d@0a Bd. Lanp—d2a id, ‘Tho receipts of wheat for the past threo days were 100,000 centals; American, 60, 000.- EAST LIBERTY CATTLE MARKET, Specie Disnatci to The Tribune East Listy, Pa,, July 4.—Cattie—Receipts for tha weokending July 3, 4,260 head through, and 1,640 for this market, auainst 6,385 througn and 1,610 local the week before; supply in excess of demand, and eales bard to effect, at sruduction Of 26@10c frow last week's report; prime, 1,:300 to 1,000, $4.60@4,00; zood, 1,100 to 1,200, $4.10 @4.26; common to fair, 900 to 1,000, §3.10@ 3,80; stockors a8 to quality, $2. 753.0; bulle, cows, and stage, $2,25008.2h5 salea for tho week, 1,497 head, against 1,585 Inet week, Hous—Recelpte, 10,170 head, against 15,345 tho week before; supply falr, but prices have do- elinod fully 10c on all grades; ladelptins, $4.00 @A.05, Valtimores, #3. 8023, Yorkors, 3,70@ 4,80; fourths, $2.96@3.00, head, against 22,900 Suzer—iteceipte, 11, Inst week; supply half this woek, but with o rides oxcept thase aultn- or Himited deinand for ui ble for export of 105 to 120; wo have had avery duit market, at a decline of about 25c, the most at being on common grades; export wenkor, 105 to 140, $4.G0@1.75; falr to gaurd, 80 to 100, 3.269. 805 common, 65 to 70, 32.5002. 75; voald, SS eel ‘AR'S TROPHIES.* [Tha followlng linca wore suggested totho weiter non seoing recently, forthe frat thne, Mosler's picture, **Tho Lost Causo,") I, Alone!— With nono to note hia fond, onraptnr'd took, Ho yazed upon the seena he knew #0 well— ‘The blooming glade, the green cmbower'd nook, Where peace and homely joys were svunt to dwoll, Alono!— No one to greet that form in tunte gray, Whose throbbing heart, whuse eager, quicken'd pace, Were cloguent with love, that winged bis way ‘To fold bla dear oues iu a closu embrace, It, AMons!— 3 ear to hear the duup, the frenzied groan. hat, husrea and wid, broke fram his o'ercharg'd breaxt, An widowe childicss, on Life's breakers thrown, No sheltering roof he found ‘neath which to rest. 4 Alono!— No eye to mark the baggard, bitter smilo Which mantied o'er his cheek, when, drawing near, He stood before tho ruin'd cot—the funeral-pilo Of blighted hopow, sud all that life Lela dear, Paes Alonat— No hand to b: away the fa)len tear— Grlef’s vonthing balsam to tho broken heart, Alone!—'mld other sconed to close Life's brief career, And ay thathome where frlonde no more shall par, Tf auch thy trobhics, God of War! wo pray, Restore tly buekiur to tho feative hall, And blend the olive with the inyrtio's spray, Aud leave the aword to rust upon the wall. Bid Penco once more rome her gentto reign O'er tlelas ensangulo’d by fratornal wteifot Bid Discord, with hor frantic, palotul train, No more disturb the fountuins of a Nation's Hfot J. E, Macraunaxy, *Mr. Macfariand, thonuthor of these wert was tha Beoruiary of tha Confederate Ligation to England dure ‘ar, Mo was takon with Musun ald Slide! Wilkes, from tho Britten aide ‘Yrents fuprise uned for three’ montha at Fort Warren, and then with the uthera, on sentaud af thy Drbtsh Gox ernment, Ite weat to England, and remained there til about six munthe ago, wich he returned tothtecauntty He Isuaw conaveted with the Alauaiua Southern stall: ———— Gon, wing 2 Changed Boing, Columbus (0.) Dapotch tothe Clucinnat: Gommerctat, ‘the moderate tone assumed by Gan. Ewing on the curreney question, tu hls syeech ast night, sounding the keynote for the campaign, and capecially the manner in which he rok iT8 to. Mmeelf av having altogether lost lls Identity In the Democraie platform, so that he is” no longer the Gen. Ewluy known to the Greenback roarers of Oblu, but Gey. Ewing, the uxpoucnt of the Democratle platform, has reviyed u story belleved here to be well authenticated, that on the oceasluon of his recent visit to New Yorlc Gen, Ewing explained to his Democratic friends (hut he was opposed to the repeal of thu Ro- suluption act and in favor of maintaining re- sumption. He is reported to have added a con- feseton that he had been somewhat erratic in his course in Ohio ou the currency queation, but that this wes not from personal juctination, but. because it Was gecessury to pay respect to the “Oblo idee” in Ohio. “Along with tails account comes a story that Gen, Ewing in fact made hig peace with & J. ‘iden, and thatthe two formed mnt alliance on tho basis of “anything to curry 0. ee Bold avn Slave in Conneoticuts + Hartford Courant, Jamies Mars, colored, aged 39 years, of Nor- folk, was visituys in Winsted recently, when Le encountered Mr, Elizur D, Munger, of Dundes, Mich, whom he ful oot ween for forty-s1x years, Mars is probably the only man iylng who wos bora and sold into stavery in Connectt- cut. ‘The father of Air, Munger ourchuved Mare when lo wasa child, When bo was 10 years old. the instivution of slavery died out fn thls Stato, a Ginger aud Ite Uses, Thoro ts no member of the family of candimen: with, perhaps, the excention of penper, that o more generaliy Iuiotauntly uve tan winger, It te gad ab graveful to tho palate sud Bunetictal to health, & ualural tasty cravea it avedelightful clement tue economy of humecryll. Mence we tind it avery> where Iu all varletios of for, aud capectally in tho country, where the farmer welcomes it’ in bis uD pI ei ind in the Deld, at haying the, jn re *eswilchel,"" which ailays' the thirwt and vtlin- ulates the energy better than the stronger fuide of former mew, In the cltles ginger tukes other furme xe principal component in temperate aud wgreeable cooling drinks, from tho yonteet suds ayrup to the huiobla ** pup," whies ** cheers hus Hot Inebeiatey," aud enjoys a wide popularity. Dr. E. 1, Sanford, whose oxtract of dawaica Ginger fe at present enjoying so exlenstve » domaud, whily reading Iu Jamaica, wav attracted more particularly towards the nacs of ginger by observing the delight which ginger beer yuvo" to every one, sharing the tonore with pepper punch, made from ** Buccrus mau peppers!” as the negroes called them, ‘Thle first exelted ‘in bis mind the idea of prupating the extract from jinger ju acuucentrated form for pov- ular use, which he bos since #9 efluctually currica out Asuow prepared by bly process, the mutlvo virtuew of gluger are much eulanced by the uddl- tlon of puro bryndy aud uromalica, wo that it may in tratly be aald to bo the most juvicgating of buy- orages, av well as tho moat reliable uf household panscoas for ailments auddiveases peculiar ta the summer sud winter months, and to chuugo of water, food, oF cliuute, On the curbstona it was roported that the Liy- THE PUZZLERS’ CORNER, (Original contributions will ba published in this dopartmont, Correspondents will please send thelr Feal namoa with their nome de plume addressed to ‘*Puzaters' Cornor,""- Answers will be pablighed the following week.) E s —— ANSWERS TO LART WEEK'S PUZZLES. No. 827, MAIN AYIO one N BQUARRTORS TINRERNEREBBA FABOROOERR.- MOUNTINGLY riwt ATT NOTE Na.e98, "No, 891, ¥ BAY pua ANA HALLE YAK PAYGODS —_— FULGURITE No, 182, GQ@LORIFY Abigail, EDIFY — sTY No. 983, mJ Lapdog. No. 820, No. 8, LEPID Stockholm, Bor}I ny PARIS tome, Mamburg, Neuf: NIGHT ‘jebatel, Torin, snoarL p? TRGEA No, 830. MAD AM AORTA DREAD ATARA MADAM = CONNECTED DISMONDS--NO. 835, * * **# 8 +e 8 ee eee on eee eee ee ee HH EHH ee eH ee eo ee * # # * * Left-hand diamond—In Coochio; an stom: o troe: nin island; an animal; a fragment; in Honida, Right-hand diamond—Inu Ef Altch; a Hebrew measure; & kind of snail; prompt; frees 4 corn acreen; In ‘Towhead. ‘The central worde con- nected will give a acutence sometimes hard at sea, Ciicaug, i. i K, RHOMBOID—NO. 836, . Across—A Fame, atcards; o subterranean drains the plain surface between tho channele of 5 fie lyohj a coarse cotton cloth; & fish, Down—In Voplar; an abbroviation; a serpent; grieved foi Bn antinal; a stone; wiekedness; an abbroviatlo! iu Brother Ike, Ciicago. SQUARE WORD—NO. 97. Cortainly; to move forward; 4 phanto! Cuaxpatan, DOUBLE ACROSTIC—NO. 838, Of haifa fictitious story Lam the namo; Hackwarde and forwarde I spell th same. Gf 4 contriction of boforeT am the name; Sriunx. my rare, lisnipa. ‘N Juckwards and forwards { spol] the aana, Of a chria'y word fora parent J am the name; Backwards and forwards Lapel! tho same. Of ay iportant docament Lam the namo; Backwards and forwards I spell the same, Ofan animal Lam the namo; Mackwaras and forwards I spell the samo, Of te allude Lam tho namo; Backwards and forwards L spell tho samo. Ofa eat parative color thu primals and finale spell the namo; Backwards and forwards I am still the same, Ciucauy, JARED Swann, CHARADE—NO. 839, ‘My frat of iron all is made, = And often called a tool; oy wecona 'n found in woodland glade, Hy sirenmict, Jake and puol; ay third a what you'll auraly be fniess in this you'll dnd ‘A boverage that's goud to drink, Nat now far left bubind. Davenvout, Ia. Dorr Yaw, NUMERICAL ENIGMA—NO, 840, Tam composod of eleven lotters, and am an wn- lawful meeting, My 4, 7, 2, 11, Jaa gonus of waterfowls, My 1, 0, 0, 10, 5, isa box, My 3h 8, 6, ia 9 beam, Caxton, Tl. NUMERICAL ENIGMA—NO, 641, ent compoged of clght lettars, and am ® gare ment. My'l, 2, 8, Is to faten. My 4 6, 8, Id svoner In tine. Ciicago, Racuarrr, COMPOUND PUZZLE—NO. #42, Tn puzzle circle ramora ran— r Ferhiaps an elf brought Information— ‘Thut certain of tho mystic clan . lad planned to meot in convocation, ‘To clasp the hands of those who framed Confounding nodes and twisting tangles, For deep, eyearious plottings famed, And schooled tn puzzicletic wrangles. dustly a leader of the ton, ; Miss Anna Gram planned night and day— she prides herself so much upon Her wiuning ways and what to say. And so 'twag fixed that ail should coma; + Mlus Anna-may good qraco adorn bor}— Bent billut-doux to avory ono ‘To meet ber at The Puzzlers’ Corner, From Osbkoan, Paxton, Quincy, Ill, Chicayo sont at least a dozen; South Bend, Cairo, and Platteville, With Mrecport, ber near country cousin, Champalgn and Dixon, Burlington, (The one fn Wis.) Urbana, then Geneva, Ogle, Evanston, Yeoria, Beaver Dam—no n/ Enleinag enmo with lettore ten, * ‘And hidden eo ‘twas hard to toll ‘omy TRhombalds (rom many a puzzling non, ‘And riddies wall prepared tu sell ‘om, The diamonds! Woll, you couldn't sce, ‘Phoy tashed 6o brilliant in thelr settings Acrosilcs, too, that all agree Wore wafoly lodged within thet netting, Square word was there—a pompous chap— ‘And wheolt, ond tars, and diamonds double, With crosses, peutagons, and trapa, ‘That caused the guoste a heap of trouble, In tho abore find acventeen words of the follow- Inu meaning: A, von; treo; animal; sailor; pro- noun; river in Europe; poems river in Nebraska; noted Confederate Genoral; fosect; culor; cover: Ing for the bend; pout of compara; to bend: a small tia; a noted General; pnstic. Prom the Inituls of these words furm the names of three popular prezlora, Yuntox, lk ‘M, Warsnan, Towunan, — CORRESPONDENCE, Towhead, Fulton, Nl., writes a fow anawers, {net to keep his djn, and sends some *accepta~ te puzzles, Nov, 830 and 8:32 werg his ventures, Hupny nels, city, uade out sneward to fe, and then sent off a rockut in honor of the day wo colo. brato, ‘Tho cross, diamond, rhombold, and charsdo were wtaulng. Tyro, city, was too busy celobrating and pre- pariug to ‘celubrate to pay nora than a liast; glance at the puzzies, He nado out a couple; but ‘what they are be docen’t eay, M. Waljean, Canton, Tll,, commences at the vets {¢ all In proper shane, and then votes it pertectly splendid, | Ditto Towkead's diswond. the only mlasing ink In the chaln ts Migs Cocchio's **Lapedog.? HE. ¥VK., city, thinks the woather toa bot for puzzley, but Just rignt for cooling beverages, and so doesn't tronble himeelf with knotty things. He discovered the diamond, however, the rhomboid, tho flve-tetter syuarc, and innocunt ** Abigail."* Poplar, Oahkush, Wis, nonda a short, le ‘aut of tc, and aska now ** Howgua"' “Golong." It wes an oversight o Doctor, Tho indy hay the cross, mond, the ehornbaid, square, onl catch the **Lap-edog” with tor became the Puzzle park of the dia- gma, and trices to *Pop-gun.”" SS Indians to He Killed on Sight, Idaho, Avalanche, We learn froma reliable source that two In- diana were killed at Stein Mouotain within the past twelve days, ‘Thoy were uot in that coun- try with soy hostile invent, but, in viow of the murders aud depredations committed by the savages in that gectlon last suminer, the White settlers ure determined notte wlow a redekin of pay dcecreption to desecrate their soll again, ‘This {s tho feeling oud deterthination all over this vart of the country which was devastated Just year. Settlers are well arined everywhere, aud Will Kili Indians on sight, whether they are peaceably uisposud or otherwise, PRODUCE AND STOCKNEXCIIANGE, Be ara PUBLIC PRODUCE & STOCK EXCHANGE, 133 to 141 Madisou-st, Fluctuations {n prices, statlatica, and yaluablo tufor- mation, elc., coustently posted lu ue Lxvhaoge, Buy, Rel}, and Carry for Qustomurs. Whost ov o wargin of te per bushel In f0u-bushe) lots and over, Corn, vats, pork, and lard in lute to it. Alva Rei AUtive, STOCKY,OY A SIAMGIN OF $1 PEL tu fyo-sharo Jotawad over, pinalt {nyoatioute realize panould Feliabie Piouser Exchange {ndorsed by tha au Ree and public. Ali qatedee val, Rooanriert den Be MET GAO PUBLIC PHONUCE ESCIANOE, TD nndbeot ses bidaze. Alt ¢ atc’ Tea Better than | lant, IR. - R / Strong Teatimony from Hon, George Starr as to the Power of Radway's Ready Relict in a. Case of Sciatic Rhowmatisn. - Xo. 5 Van Ness Puacr, New York. Da, Ranwart With mo your Eellct, fins worked wone rm. ortho laitthres yoar 7 hava hind frequent and fevero attacks of actatics, summetines extending from. ng intobar reglous ta toy ankios, and ob tines in both ohaeine the ttme Thi thus amicted, DoT me ave beet TLS 4 Eo a i Teeummuded by wire trled almost ail the remediea recomme mien and fools, nopliig to fd roltef, but ail proved ta have tried various Kinds of hatha, mantontations, outward applications of Mnlmonts too numerous to Mention, aud preseriptions of tho most emtuent puyal: clan a of which fable toutyoma ellen ant Epptembe} OME TeNUCAL (ho had been qiilited ns anyeett), 1 yanindiced ste yourremedy, L waa then nudering fearfully with one Seroyal ins, Town qarpriva ant dpitsht (ug rat hy application gave mo ents, afte ‘and rs tha parts ndceteds Hesrjug Ge ind ta warm eucee created by tha Helier, a anore time tho pain pa« Shilreir away, ahonat {ines eiglitpeiodlent attacks anprone nt a annae oe Weather. iy now now hut ty ADWAY fs ancl nl inaater of tho eltuation. anit 'S NENDY Aetide ia my tricnd. lL never trayel without! ‘valise, is ‘Pours brug’ 8 corde im my GEO, BTARR. RIEUMATISM, —; NEURALGIA, DIPIUTITERTA INFLUENZA, Sore Throat, Difficult Breathing RELIEVED IN FEW MINUTES, BY RADWAY'S READY.RELIER, For hesdacho, whethor slot or nory Juntag) tatne ant weattest ia tha bak, mine orkid e ins around tha Itver, pourisy, awellings of tha 3 Ph, eho Ter wittattord tmnmewtintg cate, ntl tts contiened. se fora few days elect u perinanent cure. Price, o0.cls, RADWAY'S READY RELIEF CURES THE WORST PAINS * In from One to Twenty Minutes. ’ NOT ONE HOUR After Reading thig Advertisement noed. any one Buffer with Pain, : RADWAY'S READY RELIEF CURE FOR EVERY PAIN, ‘It was tho firatand fa tho ONLY PAIN REMEDY ‘That instantly atops the most excruciating pains, al- Jays Inflammation and ctres Congestlons whether of the Lungs, biomac! Wels OF Ott lauds Or organs. Seat Teetag * Doweu OF oer Be cay In from One to Twenty Minutes. nis matter how violent or oxcruciating the pain, they umatic Hed-ridden, Intirm, Crippled, “Nervous, Reursigies or prostates with divesse invy atten, RADWAY'S READY RELIEF WILL AFFORD INSTANT EASE, Inflammation of the Kidneys, ~ Inflammation of the Bladder, , Inflammation of the Bowels, Congestion of the Lungs, Sore Throat, Difficult Breathing, Palpitation of the Neart Hysterics, Croup, Diphtheria, Catarrh, Influenza, Headache, Toothacho, Neuralgia, Rheumatism, Cold Chills, Agne Chills, Chilblains, and Frost Bites} The application of the Ready Relief to the part «rs gartethere ste pala of didicuity existe wit aifoFd eoas f ‘Thitty to sixty drops tn half atumblor of water wilk ins few minutes cure Cramps, Spasms, Bour Stomach, , Meartbnrn, Headache.’ Diarrhea, Dysentery, andall internal Pans, ‘Travelers should always carry abottie of RADWAY'S DY RELIES with them.” A few drops in water eas or palng from change of wutor, rreneh Brandy or Bitters as ® stmus ni FEVER AND AGUE: FEVER AND AGUK cured for fitty cents. ‘Thera te not a remedial agent in this world that will cure Fever anil Aira, and all other Malariouy fiiltoux, Benrleh be ow, and other F ‘aided by Hi Piers Ualcely es RADWAYS MEAD’ RELIED Fitty centa per buttice DR. RADWAY'S Narsaparillian Resolvent, THE GREAT BLOOD PURIFIER, FOR TH CURE OF CIIRONIC DISRABE. _- SCROVULA ORSYPUILITIC. HEREDITARY OF CONTAGIOUS, TE IT SEATEDIN THR Lunge or Stomucl, Buin or Munes, Fleab or CORRUPTING mae BO is AND VITIATING Chronic Mheumation, Scrofiula, Glandular Bwolllmz, Bankigg: Dry Cough, Cancerous Atfectious, Syphilitia Compilota, Diceding of. the Longs. Dyspeps vater Hruah, Tic Doloreax White Swellings, ‘Cmnors. Wie rere. Bkin an jacases, Mercurial Ulscaaca, Foo inate ‘brow ebitis, Consutnption, Comanlaints, caus, Drojeye bale. Rhein, Liver Complaint, &c. Not only does tho Sarsaparililan Resulyent excel a. remedial ngents th ths cure of Shronte. bervfulous Constitutional, and bikin Diseases, but (t ts thu ouly poolttye cure for KIDNEY AND BLADDER COMPLAINTS, Urinary and Womb Diseases, Gravel, Diabetes, Drone: Stop Ke of Water, iteuafinaea foe Deine’ rl ‘Albuminnria, aud tn oil cases where thers jeposite, tho water fs thick, clot xed with substances Ike ths white of Ey) rf ke white allk, o: Shere 18 a morbld, a Dijlous appearance, and white Lone-dust d when ther i pric ni Durning sensation Ww tug water, palo in the atcallot the back and alon; the loins.’ Bold’ by drug PRICK ONE DOLLA OVARIAN TUMOR OP TEN YEARY GROWTH CORED By Dr.RADWAY’S “REMEDIES. DR, RADWAY & CO, 92 Warrensst,, DR. RADWAY’S REGULATING PILLS, Vorfectty teatcless, elerantly ca es Fogulate, “purliy, leause, | an ‘s Mills, for, the: were uf all di pluuiach, Liver, Bowels, fisheye, Bh inanwes, Ueaduene, Coustivaion,” Costiventss, Indl: geation, Dyapenala, ‘Billounes, Pever, Hufianiinat{on of the Howels, Fifce, and ult derangumentaut stie fas ternal Viscera, Warrazted to oftct & positive curo, Purely vesctuble, cuulualug wo mercury: inineral oF doletertous drugs, ptoms reculting frown esa of the Blood tn a bidinall, Ninecu, east oura, Ful weilit in tia btowacl ur Eructations, blivlugeur blutteriozs in the Pye ul Retsiouach, eriniuine of tte Head surried au niteule Uaniini, Eluttering at vue, Has, Chak or buftaratine nensatlo 5 rots ur Wobw by over andi tn SE Dots.ar Webs the Bight, the ead, Deticle ration, Yellusmiess a sail dy, Cheat, Lina, 30 feat, Jurong in the iG8n, few dovea nt Raadway'e Lille will freu this arte from all uf tho above-numed dlaurders, Hrica, 23 cente per bux. Bold by Drugatets, . READ “« False and.True.” tamp to RADWAY & CO., No, 82 Wan Urs warth thousands will be seat vou, fetter Teeete, NOW Tnturmaton