Chicago Daily Tribune Newspaper, July 13, 1878, Page 5

-~ — I'IE CHICAGO TRIBUNE z. + SATURDAY JULY 13 1878—TWELVE: PAGES. CRANKY. O:nviction in the Costom Ring that the tresident Was Not k Elected. Dliterness with which the Neow York *“Times” Accepts the Sltuation. Strong Feeling that Judas Should Carry the Bag or Bust. Less Crookedness of Moral Vis- ion Exhibited by Other Papers. Rossons Why Oatspaw Arthur, the Qol” Ieotor, Was Removed, THE NEW YORK PRESS. GENEHAL ATTEMPT AT PAIRNENS—RXCEPTIONAL RANCOIt OF THE * TIMES.” Hucelal Iapateh to The Tribune, Nzw Yonrg, July 12.—Tho city press, with the elnglo exception of the Zimes, commenta with falrness upon the action of the President in tho removal of the customs officlals at this port, and conments the new appointees as highly rep- utahle men, tit for the positions they arc called tooscupy. All the papers sssume, however, that tle grounds of removal are solely political, unless Indeed wo except tho Heraid, which is more fust. But the Times is bitler, maliclous, and vndfctive. It starts out with a fling at the IHon William Henty Smith,of yourcity, and pro- cceds to malign and misrepreseutthe Presiden to asaume that thero Is no need of reform in tl Cuwtom-Housos to assert that Geu. Arthur is limseif the most consplcuous of reformers: and, flonily, to slander and traduce Gen. Mer- Htt, the new Collector. In the course of A LEADING EDITORIAL ARTICLE on the subject, it says: Tho Presldential candldate who sald that every public afiicer shonld be secura In hia tenuro s long &4 hue pereonal chsracter remained untarnished, and the perfurmance of his duties atiafactory, fluda it possible, ve Lrealdenr, to susnend Collector Asthur iithout being able to producea singla charge aga'nst Ais characler or his compelency. On this point tho Times has doubtless reck- oned without its host. Your correspoudent is not awarc that any presumption cxists as agalnst the personal integrity of Geu. Artbur. THE CHIANUE AUAINST JHIM is that (goud houest soul) ne has dozed in oflice six years, while scures of corrupt subor- Gheates linve conspired with rascally importers to rob the Government. Arthu? was in office dariog tho last two years of the operation of thie Moletles law, when the inefliclency of his adminfstration was demonstrated by hundreds of selzures of fraudulently tmported zoods, which, fn a majusity of cascs, were made Rouy, and large sums of mousy recovered by the Government, which, in almost every in- stance, had been {llegally withheld by tmport- ers through the ald of bribed Custom-Houeo officials, The extent of this corrupt connivance was so great that the community and press of New York realized that TUE MENCANTILE HONOR OF THE CITY was in imminent danger of suffering total wreck, and with one accord they rusbed to its roxcue in aloud demand for the repeal of the Muolcties law. They denounced the recov- ¢rica of money under the act by which the vevenue had been robbed by lying and falxe swearing as outrnges ngalust respectable merchants. They aebauched the public opin- fun of the country on the subject, and so, in obedlence to the demand of perjured delrand- ers of tho rovenue, forced tho Hepeal bili through Congress. Tho Repea! act was A PREMIUM ON FitAUD, and there 18 abundant ovidence that the varlous clasace of frauds detected under the Moicties law hinva been contlnued with comparatiye im- vunity down to the prescnt time. The discov- ery of Lawrcence Des Ange’s frauda occurred fn 1575, and, a few munths since, one Benedict dls- cldsea to'thd'afa%th of the Government the fact that ne ind Leen ougaged In defrauding the Fevenue Ly means of dutnmy packates, aided Ly n broker of the name of Mueller, who s now under indlctment awslting trial. AN these thefts occurred under the sdminiatrution of Gen, Arthur, ana he has JETAINED IN THR SERVICH SEVERAL OFFICERS proven to have been connected with the most cousiderable frauds of from elght to ten years ogo. Above all, he has retaiued lu tho servics as his chlef adviscr and assistant Jobs R, Ly- decker, in deflauce of the fact that the rocords of his office show his complicity in the worst class of traud, namely, the *dummy® or cor- rupt-desizuation package frauds, a system of scoundrellam commenced more than ten vears ago. It 1s difffcult to reconcile tho bellef that Arthur {s an honcst man with the fact that he has never withdrawn Lis confidence from John R, Lydecker, for it is notorious that the best of his (Artbur's) suboidinates have for years felt disgraced by his (Lydecker's) asscclation. It ts not oecessary, however, to question the Intearity of Qea. Arthur, sinco bls {uefiiclency has been mado 8o apparcnt that the President would Lave been bound to remove him fn obedlence to TUR IMPERATIVE COMMAND OF PUBLIC LUTY, even had he Leea his nearost and dearest per- sonal friend, Nor has the Inefliclency of Col- lector Arthur been rendered conaplecuous salely by reason of his fallure to detect and punisly the glaring frauds siready referrod to. Under his sdwinisteation, abusos of the turelgn-cone signincnt busluess bave grown 1o mammoth proportions. Indced, theso ubuses are 80 cun- nlnwly devised, and bave had such full sway, hat ft is & question whether the revenue can nuw be adequately protected azaluat thewn without a resort to prohibitory euvsctments. The proteasy, therefore, of the presgant this ¢lty that the grounds of Arthur's reiMval are purely political, s A VALSE PRETENOR. The efforts to reforn the Custom-House establlshment bere have furarlably falled, walu- 1y because of the ineflicioncy of the hesd aud tne corruptlou of fta Onfef Doputy, From this dual head, composed {n equal parts of In- etliclency and corruption, demoralization bas desceuded by Insldious anproaches snd rumitica- tluns to overy grade of every department of the lugo service. When the President is called upon for the reasons governing his actlon, it will be very strange if he does not give those above detalled. It has loog beco a problem Whether thio New York Castoui-House cau be rolurtued without the ald of the press of this clty. It still rematus & problem, for the city press obstluately refuses to admit that there ia 80 nuch as tho staln of fire upon the g, of tha rotiring offcials, gt TOB NEW COLLXCTOR, To the VWestern Assoctated Press, & New Yonrk, July 14%—Ihe Custom-House Yus very quiet this morulng, consf lmpuxum't qclxnngu which bfve jufl‘ 3’;’.‘.,:.‘,‘3 thers. The mew Callector, Gen. Merrite, diq tiot vuit the bulldiog, aud Gen. Arthur dig uot arrive until about noom. But few Purs Joos were waltior to seo the latter, who sald, fn reply to fnquirles, that he Lad, not yer rml'ur olflcisl nutice of lils suspension uo- er thu Teuurc-al-Ofikke act. Further than m'fi Lo sald, bo bad v rewarks to make on the ur, Ueu, Merritt cannot enter on tna duties of the Collectorsbip uutil bis Londs, smounting 1o $400,00, hiave beeu led aud upproved at Wask- ington, " Thils witl require at leuat & day or two, rsous who are well acqualuted with Geo. Merritt suid today tnat he would probably ihake very few cbauges at prescut in the Cuse tuw-House force, Hy law, he will bave to ap- Kulul sli Deputy Collectors, bue it is belleved o ™Il reappolut all of thoss oow in ullice, with n e cacssiion. lleat sutl g F'ost 8a¥8 0 xcellent ority tha Buccial Depaty.Cotlector Lydeccer Wi oy ncelve u reappotutuent, IN WABHINGTON. TUR CONKLING FACTION HURT. Wagg, Heciat Diasateh €3 - tie, i Asuiazon, D, C., July 12—No deficite talenicnta are wade Liero 10 regasd to the causes for the changes in the New Vork Custom-flomee, other than the gencral statcment that the re- movals are for cause, apd will, when all the facts arc known to the publle or tha Benate, fully jnstlfy the actlon taken. The expectation is that several prominent subordinates in New York will soon be removed, and there are goud reasons for helieving thera will be one or two changes in the Becreiars's office here. 1t has become known to«lar, heyond question. that prominent triends of Conkling arc exceedingly dissatlsficd with the course taken in this matter by ths Preaident. They express much more than diseatisfaction, and some of the members of the Repnblican Congressional Cotmittes asncrt in the most positive terms that the Sece retary of the Treasury ; GAVE ANSOLUTE ASSURANCES before the adjournment ot Congress that neither Collector Arthur nor Cornell should ba removed during the recess. A very prominent member of this Committee states that Sccre- tary Sherman took oceaslon toascertain whother changes satisfactory to Senator Conkling could be made, and was assurcd that he would agrea to nothing of the kind, and it was represented to hiim by the Chairman of the Committec that the Committee belioved that the most disas- trous political conacquences, 80 far a8 the State of New York ta concerned, would follow any attempt at change, Btatementa made in theso fuarters Indicate & very lively polftical wrangla emanating from members of this Commiltee, CASUALTIES. RWEPT AWAY. Conoes, N.Y.. duly 12—Whils James Clifford, Joln Drlscoll, and Jolin Roscoe wero removing obatructlons from the tunnel leading from the Cohoes County Canal to the Motawk River, an fmmense volumo of water auddenly’ swept through the tunnel, carrying thewn to the river bed. thirty fect below, and klllln;g Ciifford, and probably Iatally injuring Driscoll'and Roscoe, LIGRTNING, Bpecial Dispatch to The Tridune. « WATERTOWN, Wis., July 12.—Yestcrday after- noon a P-year-old dauzhter of August Fenner, & farmer lvine in the Town of Farmington. nine miles routh of this city, was Instantly killed by lghtning wiiile in & barn playing with four oth- er children, who escaped unhurt. FITZ-J0IN PORTER. The Inquiry at Saratoga—Important Testl- mony Takenwlorter's Chuuces Improv- ng. Apecial Dirpateh to The Tridune, West Poixt, July 12.—At Fitz~John Porter's former trial one ol the charges depended for support upon the proposition that Gen. Pope's dispatch of the fourth day, afternoon, order- ing Porter to ottack the ecnemy, was deliy- ered by 5 o'clock, Porter answered that it ar- rived between 6 and 7, which was too late to admit of executlon. John B. Leachman, an old resident of the neighborhood, who was Gen. Lee's gutdo at the time, and knowa the ground thoroughly, now testifies that, if Pope's messenger rods at hls utmost speed over the route described by Mm- self, It was a physical impossibillty to reach Por- ter until after 6. Gen, Warren, belng recalled, emphatically de- nounced the relied on at the orlginal trial 08 being grossly Inaccurate. Ie disputed, also, tte theory of tho prosccution that Porter knew ageveral fizht was golng on durine the 2Uth without offering to participate, and showod that tho elevation of the cuuntry between Porter ond Popo’s position wus” so great that Porter could Fm\-n secn uo sign of Lattlo if thera had been one, Gen, Chauncey McKeever, of Heintzelman's corps, confirined Porter's statements as to the bad conditton of the roads, which rendered the movement of " Porter’s troops fmpossible at 1 o'clock on tho morning of the 80th, He also contirmed the festiniony of soveral witnesses, denying that thero was o heavy battle ou the 20th, as reported by Pope, when he charged that Porter fatled to comae to his ald, Gen. Beholleld, President of the Board, quos- tloned witnessea closaly on this polnt, who re- plted In substanco that'there was niore or less fizhiting oll the afternoon of that day, all of it oceurring after the attack on Sige! in the morn- Inc. Altogether thero wore four engagements, mot stmultancous, but about an hour apart, with not over 8,000 men fo each. Tuere was vory httle flring after 5 p. m., and io the evening sona at ail. l’ulm'a dispatch of the 80th of Angust to Hal- Iecic had sald: **We fought a territic battie hers Yesterdavy with tho combined forces of the enemy, which lasted with continuous fury from daylighc until after dark, by which time the enemy was routed from the fletd."” McKeever, deml!nfi what he termed the deaultory attacks on that day, sald: + Juoker acnt ono brizude Into the woods, and it waa ro- pulsed. Tuen there wan an attack just Letore, or just after, to the left of Gen, Grover's posi- tlon. Gen. Kearny mado one attack with not more than 8,000 men." When Gen. Schofield asked witnees ¢ the firing was Ilke heavy musketry, by Lino and con- tinuous, he replied it was so unly in one case, that of Groyer's, whera there waa a full firo of the infantry line, and Grover lost over half of AN Marshal, ono of 1 ‘ol. Charles Marshall, one of Leo's alds, tes- tifled thet twelse flcbel brigades marched through Thorouehtare (iap on tho “Sth of Au- Rust, and one the next worning, thus further conlinning Porter's statoment that the main body of the Retel army wus fn his front when Pope suppased vnly ita flank was there to b a tacked, Ho also destribed how different po tians of the Rebel force wers harassod, nttac ed or threatoued by Porter, aud thus held in check, aod prevented from co: contratiug againat e, ‘This witness exhiblted Lee's original report of the second Bull Run battle, aud an:ullfle?x that Lee dId not make an attack ou the 20th becsuse Longatroct advised azainst it. 1le also dented poaitively Pore'- ofllefal statement that there wan s xellll!lll'flflylfie oo ':ne[ s z:om.h There was sume artile: rlug, ane ood bad a se Hight, bus 1t did ot becuo general. i The Finest Army, The fineat and beat appointed army ovor as- scnbled together, efther In ancient or modern times, wos that which Bonaparte marched for tho fuvasion of Russla, 8imiles have been ex- huusted aud descrivtion beggared In patnting the maynitude of Napoleon’s underta! o and the extent of the means with which ho Proposed to achieve the conquest of Rusafa, Not such the numbers, nor the host s d By uorthern Uren of beyihian Timone i 0 Not France aloue was drained to supply the flawer of ber youth, but all ber tributary States ere cuinpelled to turniel a simllar contingent, A variety or workmen of all descriptions, such ons, carpenters, etr., were under orders to nd the inarch of that army; and even zardencrs were preseed futo the service, us if it had been fn the vontsmplation of Bunaparts to muke some permanent improvement 1o the hor- L ttcultura of Russla, ‘The accounts of Bonaparte’s force on enter- ing Russia has been varlously estimated, but nover at less than 400.000 men. The otllcial re- port Jound smong DLeribier’s papers, which were found at Stoscow, ralees it as high ag 575,000; but the folluwing statement, furnished Uy & Westphalian Colonel, belonging to thy stafl, who was taken prisoner between Smol- enskol a0d Krasnol, 18 dcemed authentic, and shows the Y‘mwruun of tho contingents which were brougl t up oy the ditferont Powers: Tolaliesierine sone No comunon foresight supplies for »0 large an . +024,000 was required to find anuy; aod, ludeed, the all the frontier towus grulu was collected from 448 surrounding country and laid up Iu store. ‘Tue same precautions were not taken, however, {0 proviaiog subaistence durivg the retreat, uor were they altugether necessary, as tho srmy was then reduced Lo a mere skeleton. It Xerxes wept to think that i 100 years bis aroy would be 0o wore, what must bave been the techugs of Bouapart iu sctually scelug bls own rmuy, elqux;l m‘tn:nb‘enx;ud superior fu every o else to that ol rxes, Auuibil Deriod of 100 dayei—Ezchange. el g ——— A Callfornia paver wants an fuvestigstion t find out wby an {utruding cow wiil ‘l‘f:u?nblg (rawp on tie looat soll ol & two-foos Hower gar- dew iu preferenve to the grass-covered hutdred :‘qulm lle:l of “(wl,):m' The cows Hem don't o it, lbe careful, Leu removes tho flowers for Lear of such scadebts, SPORTING EVENTS. Progress of the Walking-Match Between O'Leary and Schmehl. The Former Sixtcen Miles Ahend at 1 OClack This e Morntng. Another Vietory Scored by Chicago Over the Milwaukee Club. THE PEDESTRIANS, 0'LEARY GAINING RAPIDLY, The walking match at the Exposition Dufld- ing was very popular yesterday, and especiolly ITast evening, when a crowd of 1,500 or more was in attendance. The progress of the match may be thus briefly stimmaried: O'Leary drow aliead in the forenoan, and at noon, when 8chmehl ‘was calicd off for some business and other mat- ters, tho chamnplon markea up to elzhicen mites ahead, During tho aiterncon and evening Belunebl gained back a portion of this, and ac 11 o'clock last cvening O'Lesry’s record was 13 miles better than that of his competitor, The real strugglo will bo to-dag, when O'Leary hopes to make up his odds and win, Last night both men were 1n good form, though Schmehl was hardly so firm as the doy before. The rece ord s as follows, beginnlog where the ligures 1eft off Thursdsy evening, and endiog with the 103d milo for O'Leary and 177th for Schmehl: o'LEanY, BUILNRIL, B 10:30 While O'Leary coutinues to galn on his an- tazonist, Beimehil scvins by no means discour- aged, but asserts his abiifty to defeat O'Lesry by over five mlles. THE JUVENILES. During last eveniog nine laus of 18 or under walked ten miles for cups and noncy prizes offered by D'Lenrrv. ‘Ihe winuers wero (leorgo Ulmated, ‘who toof first prize by walking his ton infies in 1 hour 43 ninutes; Michuel Huran, who tovk second moncy; George Ross, third; und Joun Danmer, fourth, BASE-BALL, CNICAGO~MILWAUKER, ‘The Chicagos went Into yasterday's gume woll koowing that If they could win it they could tie Clncinoati for second place, and they did it very handsomely, The ground was damp and often slippery, and the ball was at thoes bard to handle, bot tuat didn't make so wmuch differonce aa onu would have expected, A couplo of light showers such s are called sun- spowers fell during the game, but they wers not ofllcially noticed by efther of the Captans or the wmpire. Fervuson won the toss, and no runs were mado in the first innlug, thourh the Blilwaukecs bad two menon base. Fergu- sou opened the second {nniog with one of his pateut left-ficld grounders, and McClellan followed with s hard one over fnto lett ficld. Larkin it a long ous for two bascs, lotting lu both runs, In tho third fitulog, when two tunds were out, Anson's bounder was badly thrown by Peters, giving & Mle. Ferguson cous tribued a ine hit, and ‘McClellan cracked along high one away over Dalrywple's head for two DLasos, bringing fo both Anson and Ferzuson. Larklu opeoed the fourth faning by hittiog up a foul which Foloy muiled, givlng Terr) 1 Heluiproved the opportunity by putting sulo it, aod then steullug secoud. After two Lands had retired, Harbidge drove & tremen- dously high and luug une over right-flcld fence, leitiog in Larkio's run. ‘The only other Chicaun run was made ju tho sixth inniog on Larkiu's two-vaser, soconded by Remseu's right-tield drive, also for two bascs. Toe visitors wmadu their m:l{l ruus in the cighth oolng, Alter Peters had boen well thrown out by Haukinsou, Goodman bit & bounder whicli” Ferguson muffed silzutty, and then, {n trylug to make a quick play, overthirew to first, letting Goouman to third, whence be Was brought (n by Foloy's bit, Creamer fol- lowed witn & bLit, and Foley, who had gone to second on a wild pltch, staried for hume. Auson tried to bead bim off, but falted, O course, reatuer way on hls way o second, aud {u hope of gettwg nly Harbldge threw 1o McClellan, but the ball got away and Creswer went to third, and shostly scortd on a passed ball. Ben- nett was theu sciit to base on bails aud Holbert Was muffed by McClellan, ~Bota wera run out, Lowerer, ending the Following (s THR CuicAGo. B F\FTAE Harbidge, o, ¥ —I—u 12 St 1 I fiu«m ¥ 0 0 uodeliug, % 8 83 Cungidy, 7. 1. 0 o. Larki 45 1 B0 01 Foley, 3 Creames, b, Heunett, ¢ Holbert, r. 1. Guldea, ¢ 1. Weaver, p. - ot sucuo Swreny | momo, sloocommron oloconcrnrec!y clonomkrron Blmouorsoom Slmooerertms S vononume. Blucogeme = e = = ol coommrere & o T8 48 2310100 0000 ™03 03 ‘S Lase blis—Usriilys, 15 McClalian, 1; La kiu, 2; Remeco, 1. S Ser ki ‘Youal bases uil clean bita~Chicago, 15; Milwau- kee, 0. kiret base on errors—Anson, 1; Goodman, 1; Chicago, 1; Milwau- Rolbert, 4; Weaver, 1. kee, 4. Breors alfecting the score—Peiers, 1; Foley, 1 Ferzason, Left on ery M Ciellan, 1; 3: Jctern, 13 Goodman, oy ‘reaner. 15 Golden, 2§ Weave, 5% Milwawken,' 1, —om f cazo, Dare hall: Double olay—llankineon a) Passed halla—Ilnrata e, 2, Witd ptchen—Larkin, Balis ealled —-0On Larxin, 24: on Weaver, 16, Etriken calted—-Of Larkin. J8: off Weaver, 13, Etruck out—ifanctnson, Dalrymple, Golden, Umplre—T. 0. Julian, of Indisnagdlis, The feature of the game wan rde-idedly the pour hase-running of the Milwaukees, who dil themeelves nocredlt in that department, fFop instance, Bennett, belng on second, started off for third while Hankinson was gatheriyy foi- bert's hit, ‘The result waa that hie was touche.l out and Holbert thrawn aut, the play belnz ona of the vretticst made in Cnlcazo this season, Again, Holbert way caught uslecp near firat, after he had galned that bnso on an error, 1n the elchth inning both Dennctt and Holbert Wwere riun out_bhetween bases 1n consequence of helr own carelessness, The peculisrity of the rame wan the way the Chicagos put tn good hits 1 time of need. Four timen thero came a welcome twaoshaser when men were on base waiting for it Brisfly atated, Larkin brought in two runs, McClelian brought In two, Harbidge brought in one, and Remaen brought tn the other: and ail the bits which brought In runs were two-basera. On the ather hand, the Milwaukces scattered thefr hits ro- marknbly, In each of six innings they made one lonely hit. The fickling was excellent, considering the state of the gronnd. Cassidy snd Anson made fing catchea, and two of Ferzuson's stans were beauttul exbibitions. Hartidee’s play was as Roud 0 hio hiss stiown here, because of the ex- traordinary agitity demanded to stop some of Larkin's 1ow and wide ones. For the visitors, the best work was done by Creamer, Golden, and Hothert, Things have changed. [t wasn't so very long 820 that the White Stockingzs wete about at the bottom of tho deal, and the Cincinnatis the top card, Now they are tied for secoml place, whito tue Bostuns have slipoed by both of them and have a lead which Is & dangcrous one. Aud yet the scason 18 but half gone, and who can know what the end may hal Atthe timo the Chicazos went East, they had won only four gamncs out of tweive, and were the case” cord, or thereby, At that time the Clncinnotis had ' won ten of thelr twelve games, aud were louilly heralded {in thefr speclal organ) as the * Coming Chome. oluns.,” Now sce the differance; In the ninetcen eames which both clubis have plaved since the firat Fustern trip was breun, the Cincinnatis have won cight and lost eleven, while tis Chl- cagon liave won fourteen and lost flve. The re- sult is a tie, but It scems hardly possible that the Whites can sufler themselves to take any very alarming drop just now, while the Reds have vicked out s Iard place to brace up in, The record of the Chicagos in the way of putl- oz up is tho most remarkable ever known (n the listory of the game. (lin Clilcagos and Milwaukess play thelr ninth game this atternoon. Iv will be the last chauce to sce the Milwaukees this seagon, If the scneaule s carried out. ISDIANAPOLIS, &pecial Dispaick 1a The Tyivune, InpianaroLts, July 12.—It s among the stronur provabllitios thst, after the Indianasolis Cluh come to this city Satuiday of next week to oliy & game with the Providence Club, they wil] nn= retura to Bt. Louls, but play out the season at home. LONDON, 0 Loxvox, Oat., July 12,—1] chester, 2, ekin, i, IT. ecum_mh-, 4; Man- DAVENPORT. Bpectal Dispach to The Tridune, . Daveyronr, Ia, July 12,—Peoria Reds, 16; Davenporta, 0, TIIE OAR. UANLAN—COUNTNEY, Osweao, N. Y., July 12.—Courtney anda George Clark, of Eneenore, are hers un thelr way to Gape Vincent to meet by anpolutment Honlan's backers, with a view to making a mateh, ——— THE WEATHER. Orrice or Tux Cmisr SioNaL Orricem, Wansixaton, D. C., July 13—1 a. mu—Lud catns—For Tunncsses and the Ohio Valley clear or partly cloudy weatber, varlabla winds, mostly from the uorth, ncarly statlonary press- ure aad temperature, For the Lake Region partly cloudy weather, occasional whowers,” variable winds, statiunary or ligher pressure and temneratur For the Upper Missisnipod ;and Southern Mis- rourl Vallevs clear or partly clouay weather, variable winids, mostly from the touth, station ary or higher temperature and pressure., LUCAL NBISBYATIONN, Cres Bar, Thy e Wend, . 20,881 72 00 F.. 1, T 76 0 Inlnum, 70, GEAKRAL USYERYATIONG, 10400, July 12-Midutgt. 1ind, 2 BT, Louis, July 12-~The weatlicr has futensely warm liere thia wecl haviug rauged from been the wmercury 5 t0 102 fn the shade dur. ing tho dav, sud froni 80 to 00 wt night. Nu. merous cases of sunstroke have been reported acthe City Dispensory,—between thirty and forty in all, and perbups elght of which™ bave dted, Besldes these cases, many otlior persons liave beon vvercomo with heat and have bran abilzed to scek relief awd rest trom business or laour, No present fndications of the heated ter abating, Special DisateA 10 The Tribune. ‘Tenis (auts, Ind., July 12, —docoh, Maurer, emploved near tils city, died yestenday trom sunatroke. Iutensc heal lias prevailed for tho fum two doys, Oue hundred and two dogrees n the shude w-d’lv. A Special Dispateh to The Tribune, Krorux, la., July 12,—The oppressive heat which hus prevatled for nine daya In succession reached a degrec to-duy which exceeded auve thing lu this locality fur vears. 'Ihe thermom- oter fu the Bignal Utice fudicated 99 dezrees, and private thermometers sbout town ruuged from %5 to 104, Work on the atrects was sus- pended, aud & nuber of wen employed in manufactories were overcomo with the neat and takeu homic fnaensible, Avecial Dispaich 10 The Tribune, CEvAR RariDa. In., July 12—Thls has becn the hotteat day of tho acason, the thermometer nising to 100 degrees in the shade, A caso of sunstroke this afteruoon, which is pronounced fatal, Bpecial Dispatch 16 The Triduns, BPRINGPIBLD, (l1., July 12.—This has been the hottest duy of the season bere, the thermometer ranging from 100 to 104 iu the shade. Hpecul Dispatch 1o The Tribune. LaBarrs, ik, July 12.—One hundred snd two dewrees I tiie shade here thisalternoon. Cincinvari, O, July 14,—8ix cases of sup- stroke were reported to-duy, two of which ro- sulted fatatly. " The licat bus been excessive, - ———— DR. HARCOURT, To the Edilor of The Tridune, Cuioaao, July 11.—~DBuslncss has p giving the subjoect upau which I wae inl evening the atteation its Importance demands, The reports of the morulog pspers are not strictly correct, but wita that I fod fanlt, I the papers which have my name 0 y_fin ibis matter ive me the gllvll!'fl 1 ur mysclf, through thelr calumns, 1 s uD the trus Inwarduese of Lhiv blackmatling bu Buts 10 their entiro satisfaction. Meanwnlly baving commitied no crime, naving done o wrony, baving bees guilty of no act that deserves ublio censure, 1ask pot for sympaiby, but simole a1 Tho DUOHO wikhacid It Jadyia- @ public withhoid Ite Ju heard my etatement, and then | shall bow with ruepectlul deforency 1o ita aucistun. | propon heatatemeut of Mirs. Craly unqualiiedly falso. ‘Thero s uot & word of truth”1n i¢ as regards my Ueatment of Ber. Yours traly, A. Hancount. ——— SUICIDE. #ecial Diwpalch (o Ths Triduse Kxoxv, Is, July 13—~The body of a0 un- kouwn man was found near Kaloks, Mo., yes- terday with su empty rifle in bis hands. From tho vosition of the rifle and the choracter of & wouud In bis throat, it 1 evident that be com- witted suicide, aud & verdict was reader ed ac- cordiugiy. will s right. Ay w-nt untll it bas e —m— OCEAN STEAMSHIP NEWS, New Yors, July 1%~ Arrived, stesmships City of Brussels, trom Liverpool; Qualaad, from Cardudf, wud Oder, from Breweu. Loxbox, July 1% —Steamships City of Rict- moud, Busals, sud Perlcre, from New York, aud Iberian, trow Bostou, bave arnved out, MRS, SWISSHELM. Some of Har Experiences in the Nowspaper Line of Busis ness, Her Views as to the Herodian Tenden- cics of Printers’ Unions. To the Editor of The Tritune, PrixceroN, Ik, July 1.~1 bave just res ceived the inclosed letter, which I hopo you will give in full: Mo., Jdaly 0.—Mns, Swisanzi Dran Mavax: Your articles on Communlem, lanor-ateikes, ete., are vencrally fale enungh: hat J am eurprised ta find, in your article {n ‘Tux Tiinas of the Tth, ruch a aweeping assartion as that **’The Printers’ Union has killed more newn- Pivera than llerod did chidren.™ 1 would re- spectfully request you to apecify in what manner the terrible Union han slain such & hecatomd of newspaners, 11 you clatm thal tlite dreadfol mortality resnite from thie high wages demanded by the Uhton, 1 think you are seriously mistakes The burden of comulaint of newapaper- proprint concerniny the Lolon s, not that they huve d manded extravagant wages, but that their Intet. ference In the intcrnal management of the come buting-roum was ttoleranie, Tra *atrik Renerally provi than to the new nd the une newspapers, resuliting from **tyranulcal™ Unlon, is, 10 say the lcast, & lonse and exagycrated siatement. PreTen, My stateinent ls rather loose; bat, frum the natore of the case, I thought fotks would un- deratand ft, slnco nove of us know just how mauy childreu Herod did kil), and it would be finpossible to learn exactly all the causes which end the lives of so many ncwspapers in Infaney. One object fn my letters is to get as much mat- 16t as possiblc fnto & column, and T oftcn give au opinlon withous taking roomn to explaln that it fs not an axtom, or an established ‘act, of which I have all the proofs In my possession. For instance, the diphthicria has been raging in Princeton, and, bolug especially liable to the discase, I conclude that the attack from which § am now trylog to recover was caused by gascs from decaylog vegetation which I find lying all around, aud from hereditary taint of my bloud, and I state this as true. [ assume that all material thiugs are cumposed of a few shinple gases, but I cannot prove it; mlso, that all moral or immoral effects are brought about by a few simple causes, and of this I can glve no evidence, or bave no room forit. 1 bass my oplnious on proof which to me secins sufllcient, and exoect people ta takethen for what they sre worth. But there ls one thinz L siate as & fact. and shisis: that I never knew a Printers' Unfon to do any une act that was not tyranuical, meddicsome, mean, cow- ardly, unmanly, Tuoy, orsome of thein, nay bave ucted otherwise habitually, or on sume oc- caslon; but, §f so, I never knew at. In 1847, tho A 'latross faited for want of sup- port. 1t bad been the ouly Anti-Slavery paper in Pittsburg, or o sll the region around about. 1 had, before that, acquired some reputatiun as a contributor to Eastera literary pavers and a political correspondent of the Pittsburg Com- merciai Journa ; so that the door to fame aud fortune scemed open to mg. When the A batross died, I lovestea this reputation and part of my separate estate in the Pittsburg Saturday Visitor, to advocate the cause of Lalor, in tho emancipation of the laborer. Financial fallure stared tue in the tace from the Orst. I had no reason to hope that 1 should cscape loss; but I had an income in my owu right, and, by giviog my services, and wearlny o gingham dress wnd boonet, 1 could sustaln the cnterprise. During the teu years 1 publisned the Visitor, it was a constant draluon my resources. I uever whined, but tolks Kuew [ wus workiwg for the cuslaved laborer, aud I pever fouud a printer to #ct a stick of tyve fu ald of my project. They i imrkcd for'iull wages, and were regulariy nal 1 was fighting the battle of Lator.—fizhting It azaiust what eecined to ba an uverwhelning foree. Capitalists sometimes sent me an ad- yerdsement, that I kuew was a contributions byt no luboror ever liited tus haud Lo assist by an hour's work, In 1652 L went to New York, for the first time, 1o vhit the World's Falr, sud was pous ten days, Wheu I returned, thngs In the oflica wero all in chaos. Tno Print~rs’ Unton had or. tered o strike, My editorial correspondenco was not set up, and there was little prespact of getting a paver out that week, My priuters nrofessed to be sorry, aud 1 thiok they were. ‘They liad broken their contracts, sud, as men, feit tho meanness und disbonesty of the act} but, a8 memaers of the Unfun, thelr bonor, or oath, bound them to be mean, aud cowaruly, und treacherous, and dish.nest, None of them ever awaiu sel o stick of type for me, and, In tho futerval of idicncss, one who, up to that time, lnd been a decent man, o pood husband, and kind futher, contracted hab. 11y of dlss putton, kent his famly for years in poverty and wretchedness, and died a milserable sut. Lknow thers was not oo of thoso men who did not wish me and the Va tor success. | huve never known of one who ever wotked on that paper {s any capacity wha did not boast of it s o sumethlog of walch his children shoud be proud. Nut uniy their ineans of living, but their honor, was staked In ity and I naa wever hind & word of dispute with ono of thear; vet, ut the command of the Unfon, they betrayed their trust ltko a set of traltors, brods their contract, and did il they could to ruin Lhe euierprise on which they and their familics depended for bread. They all applied to me tor work after. wards; but, the tirst time w man betrays the triat you have confided to him, It 18 his fault,— next time, it is yours, ‘fo flil their places, I advertised for women, and spent twu weeke ut the oflie to select the riglit versons from the hundreds of applicauts, Atrat™ printer epest an hour, or perhaos more, explafning to e thy mysterles of the blnck ort, and 1 8ot up several short articles, My @irls leurned as {0 by magic, and were glad todo the work for half wit | had beon paying to tho men, Bo my mones lasted that much longer, and the Vis tor lived years after it must huve died under Union dictation. [ could work for the emnuvl'plliun ot Lahor without going barvtooted to furnish two or three faborers wath patent-leutlier boots, By reduchug the expensca of theotlice Lot & wmeriuo dress, inatead of keeping oppressed Isborers fu satin vests, braudeloth coats, und Havans civars, I moved to 8t Cloud, Minw., fn 1857, and found the wreck of the Advert.ser, which bad been done to death by paying Union prices for labor, Tatareed the Bt Cloud Visitor, and got into a auarrel with some Democrats, wha tornied @ unfou for my suppression. Toey visited my oftico at 2 o'clock s, m., Mareh 4, 1859, broke iy press, puc the type Inio the Misslssiup! id gave nutice thiat they would tie me to & lui und st me atloat ou the Futher of Waters if | ever acaln attempted to publisha paver there, Decent mon were fndignant, sud formed a Printing Cuwpany Lo sustaln we. They sent to Chicago and “bought press and type, men lay on thelr srms for mooths to defend thew and ine, und Ropublicans straiucd cvery uervo to support & paper, There were only two printors fu Lte place, buth Unions ta. ists, It wasw grasshopper year and a fluancial [ Thore was not a brick or warden-fence tn the vity, All our breadstutls wers luported, and tosupport 8 paper was a great strain on the lietle community. The prioters owued prop- erty there, and were as much futerested f the growth of tho place as men who were contribut- Iug to the Vhifor; but the rules of the Unfon forbado thelr working under iates, ‘They Lad characters to support, and could be gentlemen foaters, but not underpaid laborers; and, if tho Deinocracy bad not crsaed tho Printing Com- uy with lbel-saits, tho Printers’ Unlow would fl:n killed it with wages, Tne Company retired; the paper was min I discha: ed the printers, and sct about rec had lesrucd years before in au bour's wok & proot of wy Arat stlck, fouad o read backwurds, and distrivuted It. 1 bad found wut the secrct, and took two apprentices, Ouw of thewm atterwanls fell st Gecysbure, with his back to the Geld aud his fect to the toe,—Licut, Miller, of the regular army; the uther ls now oditor aud proprictor of the 8t. Cluud Juuria', ‘Theso—iny two voys—uud 1, wll lrnoraut of the trade, sct up what matter we could, Lwuk provis aud corrected thew,—I sctlug s fnstrucior, * boas priuter ”’: wiils the two Unlon priuters loafed, chuckled, aud suecred. sud iried to alarm the wmen who bad bougbt the typy and reseated it to we, by contident predictions of ru speedy reduction 80 pl. *Urecubiorns wight set up wutter; but cowe 10 mwuke up s lona and lock ik Elal hat? tlere we were, u lisslo cowmunity. 1 a wifder- ness, surrouuded by savaces: hall the men baukrupt by resl-estate debreclition, crops sl destroved, ytarvation slartug us in the fug tittle party of law aud urder contendiug tor the freedom ot the press; the ouly churci-20.ue Uell fu baif a-dozen counties sluck up on tour stlke, und rung by the Lady-Abbess of g lide community of uuos; all of s tryng to let tho outside world kuow of the great nutural advau- tages of the countay, tuab we tsglis druw Luunfs &rants toald in overroming savage heasts and mens and tie only printers nmone us usine the putitic danger aml necessiey as n scrow by which they mizhtaoueze Union wages out of their struggling neichhors. Hoth men were goad neighbiors, when to he 0 violated no clalm of tha Unlons and one ot them was espe. dally gencrous ana wholesonlerd asa man, It was onis as a Unfou prinrter that he waa mean. 1t did look as if they would have 8 triwmph, T had never seen a form made un: but my fustrictor of it {nu hofore had tol me how it was done, and explained the princls bles of justification,~not by faith, but by works. I inade np my first form_and locked it, Sto- hen Miller—alterwards General and Governor Miller—took 1t from the impusing-stone to the press, 1t was aolid as n brick, and he and the buys calied In the neighbors 1o hurrah, How Weeley Miller and Tever did master the myse terles of that Adams prass, | cannot think nows but [ had 8 talent for mechantcs, and had stuadird ** Naturat Philosophy ™ carefully for twa wholo days when I was 14; he was quick, and we mads out to taks s proof,—when, onl ohil ohi! we found thatall the columns read from right to left] To-morrow was to be press-day. I transposeil the forin by lamp-light, and we got our baper off ingood time. 1woon gut eirls, and one vf them came to be the best tvno In the Rtate. We did not miss a number of our paper for the sevea years [ owned and published [t: and It is 8 flour] ql\ln? {nstitution now. 8o the Printers' Unlon fatted to kill the second St. Cloud paper; but the action of Ite members proved the stu- pldity of such oruanizations. ' Herewere these men, altens In the little commurity of which they were 2 part,—owing allegiauce 1o a combl- nation of people with whom thiey bad no inter- eat {n common, and standing bJ that allegfuuce ata sacrlfico of sell-respect and the respect of their neizhbors, 1 was in Waahington when Mr. Lincoln was assessinated, and had a theury on the subject which I thouzbt might be established if public- 1y discussed, but Knew no paver willing to dis- cussit. 1 starteda little weekly, the Jirun- atruet . 1bad very Jittlo means, and took the risk alone, exvent that two women znrl ed tuset the tvpe for what would Y" their ex- Denses to Wasbington fora visit, if I fafled The paper brought me under President Jols fon's displeasure, and I soon got into trouble. Nelther of my zssistants could do anything with the press, and the presswork must be done out. \’ybeuAl bad about all the trouble I could bear, the Printers' Union resolved that nouae of ita members should work fn any offica which print- od the feconatructionist, because It employed women! I was oblized to suspend at once, ns my oflice bad twico been afire, end once bad narrowly escap=il destraction, when we were asleep In an upper story In 1957 the Veeky ifirror was started, in Pittsburz,—a larce, “handeome paper,—and I w3s enguged a literary elltor, with the under- standing that I was Lo discuss Trades-Union with the editor of the Waorkingmen's Dep: ment, who was a Loulsville gentieman of that bard-listed type of laburers wh et a living by the art of stirring up trouble between working- men and their employers. Pittsbure busineas- tnen were pleased ut the fdea of having the labor-truubles discussed, pro and con. in tue columns of the same paper. and it at once Jumoed into 8 patronage quste saficlent to have supparied it If the type had been set by iels ot rates hundreds would biave been glad 1o uccept: but it must vav Unlon rates, on principle, ane tue proprietors waded auastruggled. Then the Unton men concluded that my aDswers to the articles of their pet champlon were too polated. ‘The proprietor told mo I had *knocked the nolse out of hun 1" and that *Gur Unlon subscribers will_never stand 1tt" He begeed we to modlfv. Iwas to play lton and roer ently as s sucking dove: but dee clined tae role, and the paser went down under the welzbt o Uniun dictation, ‘This s all | know about Printers’ Unlons, and it makies It hard for me to feel anv respect {or any man wha Is 8 member of one. But tuls silil leaves it an open questlon as to whether they or Ilerod hare killed most Infants, think they ara ahead, ten to one. He uperated on & small territory; but they have bee tol- lowing up and murderiog the innocents over the icooth and breadth of this land. e was probably not more than a week 1o the prosecu- tion of ifs work: but thev have been engared In 1t for nearly balf o century, Whether thoy accomplish thelr work by **extravagunt wages" or *lutoleradle interference” 1s bo matter. e work 18 thoroughly done, as thousands of rutned propriotors st know to their cost, JANE Gnor SwiseuzLy. —— Effects of Freo Traue and Protection, Thie London Saturday fieview of Jine 5, In moticing Prof, Fawcett’s book on * Free Trade and Protection,” eaya: * Nelther Protection nor Free Trade can prevent depressiun of_trade, as is tousbicuously seen now when Free-Trade Enzland ts sullering, as well as Protectionit, Americs. France, and Germany. - Depression of traue comes trom over-iradiug, and goods that are not wanted eannot be sold, whatcver mas bu the foanclal xyatem. But what scems to bo trua 1s taal depressiou of trade aoe: harm in a Free-Trude couttry than In s Frotectionist couutry, Ans Mr, Fawcett points out, there Is wmuch igore sulid comfort In England during the vresent depresslon of trade than might have been expected. The revenue returns aud the teatle of the leadiug ruitwaye sutlicentls shiow this, Under the Free-Trade system, walch permits evervthing to tlud its own level, what does harm to some dues good to vthers.” Toc lucume of every housonulder, exiept that of bouschulders cogated fn colllery awneralup or work, is in- creased by coml belowsluy vheap, Thines gene eruily are 1ot 20 desr fu” England as they were three or four years ogu. Hous let at lower rents, horses cust less, tnany urticles of cluthlng are much cheaper. A man wuo lives on the titerest yietded by an fnvestment do cone sois {s decidedly a ricuer man thau he was when coal, atd tron, aud cotton wils wers ln the full 2 swing of success, But when every aril- ce that wun o Lo fotroduced | from ubroad 13 heavily taxed, us it s In tho Uited States, where the list of articlos Hable to customa-duties reaches the enormous lizure of 2,000, living is perpotually costly, whatever may be thestate of trade, I {a becauso thus is oo palpavie lu & time of distress for any one to avod seeinz it who whi not alus his eves, that o seriuus attempt haa at fast been made, withough not with lmmediato success, to mwptliy and re. duce the Awmericau tarill. As Mg, Fawcett points out, we are almost obliged to confine ourselyea to comoarmon between the United Htates aud England; for, it we look tu the Con- tiuent, the question of Free Trals sua Protec tion ls complleated by the exlstence of enor- tuous standing brmiess aud, wheu a Protection- ist cauntry atso keeps on lout a huge ariny, thus diverting * from production & large mmount of ‘labor that ougbt to bo produe ire, ft {4 not easy to separate the cuns quences of financial error from the cos quencesof & military system, But all Protec tluulal countries exhibit one foaturs in common, and that 44 tho connection hetween Protection and Boctaling 1t the Stato chuoees ta make by which alt that thé working cowmes o bay I8 necessarily dear, the workig tuan comes to think that the Btate ought tu ko 8 step furthes and give hun money (o buy the dear things which he concelves himsel! (o ro- (l re. The most obvlous fund for the State to draw upon is the nruuert{ ot the rich, and thus Boctalisiu comes principally to be 2 wild demand that tho Btate shall supplement Protection by contiseation, Prince Blsmarck's auswer to this demand ls, thut the State will go stit] further in Protection, but will supulement increased Pro- tection by increased oppreasion. This wmay an. swer for a time, but, i the pature of tilogs, Protection and the sword are dangerous alties.' bl ol ‘What the Czar's Agents ure Dolng. Nrio Oricame Picayung. A mysterious man dus appeared who pro- feases to he buylug schooners for the Russisn Government, 8o far he has bought oaly schoouers of beer, S——— BUSINESS NOTICES, Burostt's Cocoal: the bast and cheapest luir-dressing 1n the worl It kille dundruf, ale {;y-nlmuuan. and promotes a vigorous growth of o balr, Caicaoo, May 12, 1871, Since the recent use of your Cocoulue, my pre- viously-baid bead has beon covered by s Jusuriuut grawth of balr, 1 bad slways esiecmed your prep- #1stion as & dreasing, knowing mauy persune who regarded 1t very highly ae such, but never before knew how valuable it was aa a restorati J. U, Lewia, Charles Heldsleck's Cunmpagucs.—The pop- alar Slilery snd tho super-excelient ** Dry Medat," preciated fn Eogland, Germauy, sad belng conetantly fecorved by Alr, Emil 35 Bewverstreet. 'New York. XLCK CodfsheThn lieat Boneless Cod- 3h fu the world, Made from bank Ak’ your grocer for it Putup vy Qeorge I Trige & Co.., 163 Dusneatreet, New Yot St. Nicholas Hotel, BROADWAY, NEW YORK. ‘Thls popular resort for Travelers Las been reno- vated and lwproved. All the features that ba 0 siguaily contribuled to ite world-wide feputys tiou will be walutaiued. A uniforw rate of prices, B350 per duy for all purts of thc buuee, UitIAH WELCH. Prov’r. I4YEN SUITS, Wost End Cry Goods T, Madison & Peoria-sts. LINEN STITS! Owing to the cold and late season forabove goods we have determined upon a great SLAUGHTER AS FOLLOWS: Linon Buits in throe pioces, 8kirt, Ovorskirt, and Basque, trimmed with Cambric Bands, 81.75. Linon Buits in throo pioces, 8kirt, Ovoerskirt, and Dasquo, trimmed with Embroidery, $3.50, Linen Buits in throe pioces, Fine Linen 8kirt, .Overskirt, and Basque, trimmed with Cambrio Bands and Embroidery, $3.00 and $3.50; worth doubla. 200 Extra Fino Linon Buits, Skirts, Overskirts, and Basques, richly embroidered, $4.00, $4.50, and 86.00; would be cheap at $8.00, $9.00, and $10.00. A 100 Extra Fine Quality Combina« tion Linen Ulsters, something now, at $3.560; worth §8.00, A few more of our Fin Quality Silk Cloaks left, will be sold for less than the cost ot material. Also Cashmere and Drap d’Ete Cloaks, and a large line ot Long Circu« lars. GARSON, PIRIE & GO, Same Goods at our North Side Store, North Clark and Brie-sts. ~ EMBROIDERIES, Chas. Gossage & Co. 20,000 Piece CEFIOICEH Hamburgh Embroiderias! * Fully one-third below value.” Edges and Insertions from 8¢ to 35c¢. These goods are of good work, on firm olear seleoted cloth, warranted to wash and wear satisfaotorily, This large sale gives an opportu- nity to purohase colce Embroider- ies at less than the prices put on in- ferior goods, : Larg® invoices of Torchon and Bk French Laces just recoived, - Chas. Gossage & Co = \AIH:':I‘:I‘(INf’AI.{:u SALE OF IMPORTED JERSEY CATTLE, At Cincinnatl, Ohio, ALFRED M, HERENES & (€0, T EDIALD 1. P. FOWLELL of Jrrey ton. Eurlaud, wil sl ab Audtlon’ with: rese) e nortnwest o Shrhea aath, Ohlo, wn THUR! 18, 1575, 8t 11 o'clock a. 1. (0 & minule, ABOUT TWENTY PURE.BRED JERSEY HEIFERS, Direet from the Channel inds. vis fouthampton, per steamer OlLulto, to New Yorg, and thence by ralirosd. i e a1 i A o Yeru Lioktsier will 5 lerd Lowtner will bo xiven, o purchiase [ Terme cnnk un dag af salo. Marbe exuin’ ned Lwo dave provlous, | Por catalogus aud other (a- formation lirens Ninih wud 8 SOLE AQENTS ofi THE UNITEDSTATES cota for MARTELL & CO. COGNAQ NAUER & Cu, BOUDEAUX. Alsa, A and ESCIL! s ARENIDS KUMYSS rigioal aad @ 0f wi Or Mllk Wine. The King of Foods. T ouly article of It kind. A delicious be derful nutrliive lowes, grateral Lo tha ios dell stomiach. Ko other wakea biood and Mreayth uel. 1f oilen Pestures healih whoo wedicines fall. I Dysbeptics, aud the weak xenerally, stiouid drlak Ku: - w)ea. SaFk: Naiire does uoi make Oesh aud bloud irow drugal for clrculsrs. No akeuts. Ouly de- oty adivau-st. AAREND, e etmator of Kumyia o Ameiica b r dozen qie.. delivered. 730 us ttles. Satiafaction gus teed! Wabash v, and Jau MUSSEA SALV, USH REDDING S RUSSIA SALVE Yor Fieah Wouads kuton Sore doluts, Erralistas. Sat | Jir Fies o Oneasi s, 14 ls BOL edudled by o3 | Baive T the word. P T T T SO0l e Py B