Chicago Daily Tribune Newspaper, July 2, 1877, Page 2

MOINDAY, THE COURTS. witerasting Decision Relative toa Married Woman's Trust~ < Deed. Tho Acts of an Attorney of Ite- cording DBinding on the Client, A Party Ploading Advico of Attorney Not Obliged to Establish His Learning. New Suits, Confessions, Judg- ments, Bankruptcies, Di- vorces, Elc. An Interesting point was rafsed in the case of Erckiel Morrison va. Armanells i, Brown as to the effect of & truat-deed, given by amarried woman, th secue part of the purchasc.monsy on land. Mrs. Brawn, In the present nase, sold In Febroary 1872, to Ehzabeth Martin for $¢,500, Lot 8, Block 4. fn Brainerd & Evana’® Addition to Chicago, Mrs, Martin, wia wass married woman, pald ove-tbicd cash and pave two notes secured by trust-deed on the land for the remainder. The trust-deed recited that {t waa given to secnre two notes which repre #cnted part of the purchase-moncy of the land. In May, 1873, Mra. Martin sold thd lot to Michacl ¥lynn for $:1,700, taking a trost-deed dack to sos cure parl of the purchase-money, Tho appeliant, “Ezekiel Morrison, bought theso notes of Mrs, Martin, withuut notice, as ha claims, that M. Drown had any elghts in the prem Mra, irown then broucht nic to eatahiish her lon, and nbiamed a decree declaring her lien sa- perfor to the claima of all aubsequent purchasers or incumbrauces. An appeal was taken. The Supreme Court, 'in the opinlon recently filed, wald that the atatite provided for the recoril- ing of deeds, mortunges, and powers of mitorne; and other Instruments of writing relating to or fecting the title to real eatate, which were from the date of filing ta be notlce ta subsequent purchiacers anid creditora. Tho fdeed of trash £Ivon by Mra, Martin was not under the law as 8 conveyance, in- nemuch os her husband did not foln In ihe cxect- tion thereaf, and anch deed did not, a3 sach, creato a lien on the land, 1t did not follow, however, that ihat fustrument was not oporative 85 a declas ratlon preservins the vendor's Hen, or aa a deciara- tion of a trust which, by the intention of the Partica, was to exist in favor of M lirown ~ to pecure her purchase.money. The truat-deed was surely aninstrament in_ writlng relating to _real eatate, It was n distinct though not & very artistle decla- ration by Yire, Martin that she ticfd her title aub- jeet toallen in favor of Mrs, Brown for the nn- Patkd purt of her purchase-money, aud 8 distinet -!Mi'mem of the amount of such charge on the land. 'I'he policy of the recarding Jaws was to make evecy insirament i writing relating to land, when once recorded, notice to the world of everything stated in euch inetrament, andof everything which was necesearily implied from the worde of the ro- corded Inatrument. Mrs. Brown had inguestlon. ably the richt oy agamet her grautee to nsecrt 8 vendor's lien, and ihe other clalmants had constractive notice, the trust-deed having been duly reconded, of et equitics. The trust-deed being by a married worian, witkout her Lusband joining, find no val- {dity an a conveyance. It had ho force ur power (o create a len. A married woman could, liowever, withoat the nid of ber husband, accepta deed, and hoid titte 1o land, She: could aleo tell Lho truth and there wan no law to render its ntterance In fcetnal. The execnifon snd recording of Mrs. Martin's trust deed under the statute becaine equive oleat to A personal declarstion of her equitable rizhta, 16 cach of appellants clalming sa bona fide purcharers, ‘The rlecree would theretore bo aflrm- ed, Meenrs, E. and A, Van Buren sppeared for appellee. ATTORNEY ¥4, CLIENT. The canc of Gieorze W, Castar va. Willlam 1. TKimball was a suit brought before the great Gro to recover damaies for the alleged illegal taking of a plano from the plaintiil. ~ When the case bad_ been prepared for teial the fice cane snd destroyed all the papere, ‘They were rentored, and tho wnit teied, resuiting lu a verilct for about $500 in favor of the plaintiit. An appesl was taken, snd the Judgment of tho court bilotr afirmed, ~ A rehear- nz was then oblained, but geclded the mame wiy, Afterthe finnl disposition of the case, (us- tar pereonaily ot uat n writ of execution snd placed it {n the hands of the execution clerk, in tha gheritCs ofice, feiling bim, 04 (s clafmed, to (uy theamount to him (Custar) pateonaily, whun cols Te Curtar's attorneys, huwever, iappeneid to hear of s Hude © kchemo, noi thoy * pald a private vielt L the Sheri, tating thiat they were Castar 4 attorn of Srecord, ond that thele o them. The Bhoriff heark- and fn due time Landed vver mnount of the judgment in Custar's fuvor with costs, B some tine after Custar dropped Into the Shee- '8 otice fur tont Kitle 8509, but he did not gt §t. Atter remiing the receipt of the aftorneys, which toie the mtory, be siarted for thelr office, and & convrrsatlon of some lensth probably followed, He was jolltely informed that the moncy had been applled, un 12z an It would go, on thelr claim wininst b for legal services, and hin hopes of ting same pucket-money apeedily vaniehed. or the nurpose uf cetting cven with romeor.o ha then wade o motion for s rule on the Sherld to pay over to him o the money be had collected from Riminll. — Fhut ~ functionary replied 1y showin tho attorncya’ recofpt, and denfed that tie exceution clerk hiat recelved any notico to pay thio monry to Custar persounily, The evidence un (i pant was confliching, and” the Judge refusod t order tho Sheri to pay ¢ ver. Custar then {00k an apoeal, and the supreme Court have just decided [t, atlrming the decision of the court below, ‘Ihey'say: ‘o nttorney of recoril for & party fn whoss favor Judgmont a rendored bas full sutharity, rowinz out of thin relation, to collect the money, und vy nequittunce thercfor to the judgment devtor or the Sherlil, The jadgment creditor, un- aoubiedly, has tre right to discharge bl st any tine, and revole the suthonty to c and money puld over to sach Buioruey aftet hi power 1o reeelve is revoked, by wuy one luving notico that the power (a rovoked, et ubdaubtedly be regarded nu rnld of hix own wrong, and can (o recovered by the plaisti from the yurty so wrongfully 1aylug the same 10 such sitarney, 1t eocms, howcver, upon the fuce of A that the moncy wan pald over to the in woud faith by {he Bheriff. Thera ¢reiw an bonest dispute betwoun the partics as to whirther such notice was given to the appelice as remicred 1t his duty 10 refuso 10 pay Llis Taney 1 tha atlvrneye. s 14 8 proceeding under Sec, 23 of Chap. ievieed Ktatutes of 1874, paye 061, wherolu it i provided that +*if auy Sherlil unreasonavly nege ccts o bay aby money cotlected by him on execus ton, oL when demanded by the person en tiiled to recelvo the samo, Le may be proceeded aunlust a8 for A contempt,** wnd providea fur a lorfeltuce of five times the anvunt of lawful lotereet, etc. The procecding ls suumaly und penal. 18 16 plain 1 wis uover - slgnen tut in auch procevdings any debatable fact shuuld be wwled In this summary wannee upon aitis duvits. Thus statute appifes ouly (o caves wiiere it i the platn, undisputed duty of thio Sherlll (0 pay, and where s fabiure to pay fo whilful. 18 te not nec- Ty, in order 10 ailiom thie Judzment, to decide in ihis case that appellue ¢ not llavle to nppelfunt, 1t (0 sutticient o & fair sunjeet of disputo. In such a cuve ¢ remedy, it any, v oot under ibls statute, but by action and law,' where the facts may ba found by & Jury. Judgwent adirmed, ADVICE OF ATTONNEY, In the case of Juln U, Horn vs. Andrew J, Bule Uvan, the question was rateed how far the sdvice of anutioruey would protect a party in a certnm cause of action. ‘Ihe sult wia an action for malls e prosecution by Rullivan, and he abtained a verdivtund Judgwent, frovs which the defendsnt wppealed, (feceius (at the partles wers nulile Tore and bn very bad terne with cach other. After Auuarrel vvera board feuce, between tho two Weives, which tnd bee pastinlly torn down, Subll- v.in liad Horn arrested for riot and creating s dis. ¥ ihance, ‘Fh charge was ot proved, aud Hora, wiicr his discharve,” besan & sull for maliciuus prosecutlon. sud fecovered a verdict, from which un 8 peal wan taken, “Lhe Suprcine Court, in thelr recent dectsion, satd there were seveial errurs n the recond, 1§ was vitor 1o perant evidence of special dawages cl »s arining tium plamtin’s buarders leaving atter thic areeat, and the 1oss of tncoute o that accounlt, {orthere wae nu alegution to thatedect in the decy iaration, ~ Special dansges wust be particularly specitied in the declaration, or the plaud wuuld not be Lermitted 10 give evidence uf Liom at Jue trial. 13 wus alst errur (0 adimik evidence of 3 duf. iculty suto which defenidant’s wife had beva con. cerued, and respecting the ciracter of defendant's Wile ud vun [OF peace 80d quictness, The defendaut shoned thal in waking the com- [luiut before Lie duetice he acted I8 pursuance of he iecul udvice of au attoruey whom he had been fn the balit of cousultiug 1w legut~ matlere, du view uf the evidenco ou That poiat, he ssked un Sestruciion applicable thereto, W the effect that Le ba{ provatle cause If o tuok 3u attorney's advicy, “Ilis insttuction the Coury wodided by adding Hfter Lio word ‘ratturney,™ sud ' who wad learned 4o the Jaw, " “'Ihe Judge oleo, on the part ©f the platid, jostructed thy'jucy that it wes oot euougl that toe pervon thue consulicd was 8 Jaw. yer, But the defendsut wuat prove that ho wis & i:au learucd sud skiided intis profession befors be could eocape ander cover of legal advice. ‘Fbe Buprewe Court beld this instruction to bs wiong. Ju order (o praciice i this Stste licenve muat"be obtalned from the Supreme Court, gene BeLormey erslly afler public examination, sod an et. torney tuus licensed was ressoncbly sup. pused to competent to yive © lesal couuscl, And Lo justify resort therefor to such & svarce. Thers was po warraut of suthority for im. vuslug ou 8 party such & burgen of proos ss dld Uiat instroctivn~1bat 1 was oot euolgh 10 sbow thal the defendsnt’'s Legul adviser was a lawyer, but that it must by proved thag be was icarnod sud skiiled 0 bis profcesion. Such instruction wia . clearly caleulated to mlelad the jury. The evi- dence also showed there was provsbie csuse for wakiug the cowplalut, snd for those, and otbee Fearons, the Judemcut would be zeversed. Neaars, bulxllh'l‘, Bwesey & Sinith appeared for the sp- pellan ' BTHONOG VS, SUEA. Tus case of Levt I, Stroug et al va, Patrlck Bhea et al, wnes a hill filed to establish title, The Conrt belny atemirescd the bill, nud #n appeal wan faken. Shea waa the owner of certali prop- ctty, which he convesed ta Eisendrath to secnro n note for 2800, The properiy waa rubecquently s0ld by virtne of the teust-derd, and_cume by esne conveyancea to commlsinante, Thele de fenre was that Ef«cntrath conveyed the land to one C. . Uoyer, thronch whom it passed to complain- ants, for his (Shea’s) (nterest, and the Supreme Conrt held that snch clalm was proved, and that Ehea was entitled to the land. THE RIVERNIDE CASES, i Judge Williams was occapied the greater pach of Eatu in settling the decrees In the Ao-called Riveraide cases, The priority of the Peck cinima 18 aljowed., but the liadger claims were disaliowea, and will be paid in common with tho tiage An othor unpreferred ciaims. The city Is suhrogated 10 the rights of Gage. It s not known what (L will el, as the preferred claime o ths amount of §55,000 witl "consume the greater part of ihe Beeets, DITORCRS, Willlsm Hoffman filed u bill Saturday against his wife, Eophis, seking fora divurce on aciouut ul her desertion. 5 BANKRUPTCY MATTERS. Joel and Charlea Ballard, partners, at Maywood, ae Joel Laliard & Son, went info bankmpicy Satarday, Thelr debte, all nasecared, foot ap 85,051, 24, Assets nominal, They were adjudica- ted banki ! Iliram and Henry B, Drosh, anctioneers, nnder the firm name of iram Brueh & Co., also filed & volantary petition. Their debte, all unsecnred, foot np$0,218,47, There are no Grm asnets, Lliram 0,270.77, with no asnnts, and Henry ind {8 also withoat Tefer- gister 1/iboard, They were aubsequent- Iy adjndicaled bankrupt by the Jndp Mark fHarper and Frodenck Clapp snd L, B, ‘Whalker slso wenl into bankruptey, The particus ars of their petitions will be glven fo-morrow. AUPERIOR COURT IN BRIEF, The City of Chicago Hled & petition suurdnr to have ascertained the damages for widening Jial. ated mlee;, from the Chicsgo, Alton & St Louis Ratlroad to Archer avenne. Charles 11, llnrgoou commenced anaction against Seth C. Hapgood, Iaying damazes at £35,000. Charles . and Fanny P. Hapgood began a snit fn trover against Sylvester 8, Mann, clsiming 840,000 damnges, The Downer & Nemts Brewing Company broaght it for $3,000 againat fohn Placck, CIRCUIT COURT, Albert Willey sucd James McUraw and Joseph Downey for £1, 000, ilenry W, Kingsbory oronght sait for 82,600 againet Matthlas Dlederich and Radolf i, Nerder. ¥ TUE CALL, 68 DROXKOXD—In chambers, o B on A= Unitmiica Shil f hin catendae brgtaning at No. 2ink {0 sce what crscs the parties wish trfed. ‘Those thiat can be postjoned will Ko over o the October terin, dJ‘élT. Qanv—General call of his common-law ocket, fun:n‘-l.luunn—l’enmpwry call of motions for ew trial. DGR Stoone~Mottons, Jupam Looxrs—~Peremnptory call of motlons for new JUDGR McALLISTRR—Same, and will also enter op udgmonta in the following cascs unieat oujections ars made: Term Noe 94, 1,000, 1.0k, sad 443, JrDoR FarwkiL-Ueneral liusiness. JEnaR WiLLiAXe—8et cascs: I, 735, Evans va. lilany_and 52, i cago itsilrosd Comnany. JUDGMENTS, UNITRD BrATRA CIRGUIT COUNT~JUDAR BILODORTT ~Tiabert, (ircer, AdTINIALFAOT, £tc., V. Sassachuselis Muitual Lifc-Insursnde Companys verdice, § and motlon or new {ria) by defendaat, —ido YA Frederiek 15, Wilson, €3, 180,63, liumass. Dovbing, §1127-F. KT8 Eaxtman, §725.m ) nrifond Actident ce Col ny vx. Wilitam S1. Dogo and K, L, Kaott, $604 04— It Natlonal Baik ve Matctiow 8, Daldwin, £337,67.— Morrls lioveabach ¢t sl vs. "Adron 4. Freandlici, Dedn ve. Parkery ¥y vo. duites & Chi’ SUFKRIOR CoTRr—CONTRESIORS—Ismes Drayley ve, Georys W, Harrie, $20,50.~C. 1S, Iiale Vs, Jobo [t Carlin, $122.15,—ilenry Junker va, Chiarica Lanzen: ). Kimbark ve. l.lr\lulm Bhaul bucher and Willieiniine Lanzenbucher, CIRCrIr COUNT—IULAR LooxEs— Wiittam and J, Tis 'an Berge, §2 E and Jo B Handeil, etal. ve. K, 3, ——t— . ANOTHER RESUMPTION SCHEME. To (ha Editor of The Tribune.* CritcAan, June 50, ~1t 18 evident that no eatia- tactary solution iiaa'ss yet bicen presented of the problem nor submitted o the natlon, to wit: Huw aballtho n. tes or the United Statos ‘Treasury, and of the National Banka, be made equal in valne to coin, snd this equality be permapently malntalned, without such contractlon of the volams of cursency an would fend to dinarrange the commerce of the country, and materially nlter the relations of debtar and creditort Afl that bas been proposed by President Grant and otbera, in relation to thia subject, haa been, in eflcch i gy of tha ‘Treanury-notes by the sale of United States honds, and 1o let tho hanks fake care of themscives, Previoun to the ysar 1800, the Natlonal Govern. ment assumed no_control ovor the currency, and left each Stata to pursua ita awn courav in regalat- ing the Inane of ita banks. The enoruivus Onancial operations of the War compolled it to {ssuo irre- deemably Treasary-notes, and organize 3 systcm of National fianks created nndor it Inwn and sub- fect tots rupervisions. The notes {paued by those banks, and those fseued by tne United States T'an-ur{ conetitnta the natlional carrency, 1 wouli{ proposa that thess two classes of notes, fesucd under 1ho Inwa and basen on tho credit of the Government, shall by the permanent currency of the country: and that il the financial measuren of the Guvarnment shall be adopted on this basls. That, for the purpoee of rendering this currency equal If valuw and convertiblo tnto coln, & Lureas of the Treasury Departmont shall ba estublished, Jocuted at Washington or Now York us may be' deemed expediont;and that both the claseea of notos shall)be redeéinablo only at this flice. “Phiat a wufficlent smount of Unitad States bonds shail be intrasted to this bureau, which shali fic wuld soicly for coln; and that this'cown be uned for the purpoto of redeeming the iwo classos of notes above uientloned. The amannt of coln #hull beur such ratioto the volume of notes oute standing as expecicuce shall show ta ba necesnaryy and thiswlll probably bein the rtlo of one to three, or uno (o luur, The Intereston tha Londa sold for this purposa shouid bo bald by the Goverm ment (o tho luddvidosl banks in proportion to the uvios of each outatanding. Whenaver this deposit of coin shall bo depleted Lelow a fixed limit, it a‘lml‘} ba replenkiied by tha sale of additionat onds. {'The writer of the above meana well, but ressons badly, Hofarss eeiling bonds to redeem greens backs is concerned, it hiua been suggestod a thouss und tirses within the last dozen yeara; but nobody has yot worked out a safe aud satisfactory mode of relesulng the redeumed groenbacks. They woald bnve 10 be relsniga in somo way, o i u fuw years they would all be retired from olrculation, Tarld- taz04 a7o paid In colu only; and thiat, and, the wante of aurlmponln&utwh.ul& would call for $160,~ 0UD, V00 to 800,000,000 of culn pur mimam, ‘Those who baid to pay dutles or to make forelyn semitiauces In coin woald present tho yrecubac for redeuption 10 obiatn the coln, The prollsm then would ow to get the ro. doemed greenbacks into circulatlon agaln, t¢ prevent contraction ~of e curcency, The Lanks could not be called on for cofu as loug a8 the uracnbacks werw In clrculation and were a leznl tender, aud the banks offered them tn re. dumption of r uol nor would the Guvern- nicnt have & right to seizo and sell the bonds ho- lunigiug to the banks #o long aa the latter remalned solvent and redeemed thelr notea in greonbacks, ‘The schieme our corrospondent proposes would obilie the Luverument to sell from $100.000, 600 to , 00, of bonds aunually, therehy addin tuat juch to the bunded debt of ‘the on, an tho lutercet on the same (o the taxes, (n the course of twelve or fifteen years, tho debt and the tazes wonld bo doobl he public crodit would uvnulunll{ be ellmfl snd tho Goveruniont bunkrupted by this pro of continually Issulng ‘ouvre Gonds, unlo ma schemu could be devised purchusing Lack thie bonds; but our cum-candens'.u eals pone. If they wore bouglit back, it would have to be with the greenbacks that had' been redvemed withcoln. A langer price would bave to be paid for the bonds in paper than they wonld sell for in i, ‘Thie schemy bas uuver ‘mot with favor or been constdored aafo or !‘rlcllmlne by thos bave studied vut its practical workings,—E ‘The great neod of the natlon at this thae cure tency whichahisll be, aud shall continue poriaa- nently to be, equal to coin, and which shall be ca- puble of expansion or contraction (o meet the do. wands of commerce. [ bulleve that the systen [ bave praoposed supplied this want, and thut uo uth- et We cannot see It In that A cumbiuation of unscrupulons eapi« might, a4 » tiwme of fnaucial troublo, be 0 rause & & nalon of epecic: meuts by the Lanks s fo “”r{ constituted; but such combination could hove to affect sorioua. Iy & depusit of $200, 000,000, or $300,000,000 In specie, That thie security fs permanent, and that this carrency is cupable of the smplest expaneion and Lmmm:uuu. 12 w00 obyious. to mesu argu- meni tem will do so, Ous to that which hus so Englaud, exceps that here Government would ack dirgctly, mnd fu thove tries Lbey act by wesus of & uscal mgeut. lanks of France and England bolung 10 pri- apitalists, who redeem the lesues of those 1u. iotious with thelr own money, and uot by any “*decal agent." Thers Is no s y whatever between 1heir modo of redemption and that pro. ‘:cu.l for the greenbacks by onr correvpondent. — ip. | It 1e evident that very litlle specie woald be prid out, eacept st intervale, for exportation. A lrlpecu«r wmentaare o pe resuined on any Otberbasty thau the one propuscd, the Tressury wust redeew, of be prepared to reduce, its out. standing notes with colu procused by the sale of bonds. “If this ia done st the rale propased hy Fresideut Ursat it would eequire wore han ten years Lo accomblish this, and, duniug thls wholg peniud, tha country would experience the evile of B coutracted curreacy witboul the beneBte of re- sunietion, 1f the contractivu 1 mors rapld, the ressure, aud convequent disaster t0 commerclal plerests, would be nure fntense. 1f 'l‘n'lll.\l'{- uuted weee caniceled, und the currency reduced to balf it r(rltul volume, the vacuum would uot be “.“in led Ly the izeucs 0f new Natloual Baoks, for taere would be hittle lnddceaient o organlze S thim " im 8 twe of embarrasswent sud depression, ~ and - the Blates would clare ter @ class of banks whose unsecurcd otes would recall the byrrors of ** wild-cal** and **red-dog' currency. Uoderth system proposed speciy-payments could be revumed 1o aix woltag, and thid could be'done withoat contraction of ha curreucy, and thy consequent iInjury (o comaercial intereats of the couniry. and prosperity would be rapidly aud grestly increased; while the resulls of any otbessyetems would be dlaastsous (o the coun- try. It s hardly neccesary to romark thatthe present fe an undsually favorable time Lo inaugu- rale s now nancisl systews. Everything tas been Lrougbt to **hard-pau,” wod uew foundatious of some kiud must Le comstructed. The estiewe wbuudauce of tone: b iuibls country and ig Eutope, and the yul L aaalely for \bo rusival ©f piosperoue baei render It comparstively €asy to lntreduce it uccenalully. REsuMFTION, who. JULY 18i 4, J — RELIGIOUS. Tho Rejected Jew---Now and Eighteen Hundred Yoars Ago. Onr Natlonal Anniversary---Sermon by the Rev. C. 1. Evereste. Man's Inheritance—Disconrse by the Rev. I, A, French, Laying of the Corner-Stone of St. Stanislaus Church. THE REJECTED JEW. SEHMON RY THR REV. & M'CHESNEY. The Revy, 8, McChesney preached at the Park Avenue Methotdlst Church last evening to a very 1arge andience, chooing as bis sabject, '*The Ro- Jected Jew." The reverend gentleman selected his text from Tealah, 1lil., 3, and spoke pubstan- tiaily as follows: The rejection of a rich Jow at the Grand Unfon Hotel might be reganded, he said, as the most recent sensation, resulting in the kine diingof A widespresd interest, mnch discuasion, bad blood, editorisle, the withdrawal of Jewish patronage from the Louse of A. T. Stewart, and an Intimation of a (heeat of tho Rothechilde in relation to American credit. 1le proposed to dis- cuss the subject, beeanse It afforded o new {lins- tration of an ald theme. The event had been, or was, regarded saan fnsuit (0 the Sews ay o class. 1t was ciaimed by the defense that tho Jews had Ueen rejected becanse tliey tendered themselves obnoxious, —were bolsterous, gross, ostentatlous, ele. It wasnot lls purpose to Investigate these charges, for it was to him immaterial whether they wero trie of not. 1t was jntereating, however, fu glanca at the lisiory and present condition of 1he Jews. The name Jew had been firat anplied to o member 6f the Kingdom of Judah. After the re- turn from captivity ail tha members of tho new Hlato wero called Jews, and the. name was extended to the remnants of the race wcattered among other nations. The peopls of lsrsel wero first knuwn to classical writers undor the name of Juleans o Jews. Tacl- tus, Juvensl, Deodorns, Ricalus, and {uintilian referred (o them and charged them with extremo cxclusivonces. They might liave been done Injus- tice in this, the historlans not belng able to appre- cinte tho Jewial econowmny. It was_estimated that thero was not lesa than 7,000,000 Jews scatiered throughout the earth, from the anows of Siboria_to the hnrning sanda of Afriea, —from the distant East to theshores of Cal- fornia. Wherever trado existed there the Jow was 6 found. A recent censns showed that among the thourania in this country only one was registered as a farmer, —they wore strangers tothe oceupation which fmplled a home, Gutside of Palesting the Jew was never attached to tho sofl, bnt was ready on an fnstant to change his sbode, Lor Rocheeter, who lved for o loug while In Infidelity, bad = confeescd that lniore was one argument in favor of Cheiatian- ity that ho cunld never sctaside, —thie present cony dition of the Jewish people. ‘'he verdict of tho American penple was nnques- tlonably azalnstJadye Hitton in the Saratogs aflair, They would not tolerala inlolerance, This was & hopeful indication, and promieed well for the fa- ture of our country. 1llow many preclons lives— how many mtllions of treasura—hbad 1t cost our Oovernment 1o put his nuestinn concerning the antagonism of race 10 the practical teat! 1f that sotrit of antazoniem wran to be charlshed, o, wny- Rested that the Fourth of July had lost its signlil- cance, aud that the nnt copy of the Declaration of Independence be sold to the antiguarian, Fancy Judge Nilton standlog on ilke steps ol bin hotal Wednerdsy “and readlog to- th multitade that famous docament. lHear him u be reals, **We hold theso truths to be seif- evident, that all men aro created equal; that thoy sre endowed by the Creator with certaln Inailena- ble tighte, " @ancy the Jowish banker atanding in that concourse, ou the ateps of Congrens [iall, just alte, listening to the rendinz of thoso words! o conld be only one colicluslon, nnmoly: tho fnconslstency of the attitude of tha learned fudze. Histary wea fonnd ropeating talf in th, tiluatra: tlons, If not In the identily, of events. This case wan ane of uroscription, and suggested one farther back in human history. Nearty 1,100 yuars 80 a family of high respectablilty left their awn city to visit ‘& town rich In hlstoric assochtions, The family waus of royal blond; they belonged to & peoplo _of such rewown' that the place [isclt® nad Borrowed ita chiet fram thele sncestrys yet family foiled to find entertainment. foon sfier their arrival o son wac born to them, which was an uccasjon far congratulation. Human instinet wonld have nu gested that for tho comfort of mother and child woine snecial pains should have veen 1aken to fur- nish them with snitable accommodations, but thero Was no record of anattempt to entertaln, —thero wuA 10 roum for thems at tho lnn, That famfly waa thorouzhly Jewle, not tho first trace of any othier blood for genorationg heng lu thelr volon, Jewlsh in complaxion, foature, halr, organization, —with their pedigree so carefally kept that it could bo Lraced atraight back to Abraban, —they wero in & Jew(shtawn snd thiere was no room for them, wod so of nocensity they Iadd the child n manger, Yrophecy had portraitured the child In- wdvanca,—Iite namo hud arrived Arst, no that zood men kuew juat what tocall Ifita, 1lawaa uot ouly a Princo, but deatined to bo slevited to & thronie, —the throne of lie father David, —only Nls was 0 doa_wider realm, and Hia dominton from sea to The duration of [ls Kingdam wan to be evarianiing, yot lio was rejected of men, boen called u in: He might have rich Jaw, for, while His repated futicr was puor, 1lis ancestry waa rich. Bat I{o was far richer in prospoct, for He was the hele of all things, and yet thers was no room for Him_at the Inu. The Wul'lll ‘clowdcd Hut C‘hl’lxl!hl ‘The :vu:‘kG{ l(:hl'\; not how mauy worhlilogs st that ve time founid accommodatiuns vhere. Tho placo, Luwovar, was eo full as tu base no rovw for the workd's Savior, und Chrint had atood a meagro chance at the sveragss hotel ever sinca, Now snid theo a hotel could ba fonnd where Clriat was entertaine 4 Tha rejeetion of Clrist which began in the men- ger followed lllm to tho cross, a fuct which conld not get uut of date. Was lle rajecied bacauso ila vas bolaturoue? Ho wos meck sad geutle, and 1lie volca was pot hoard In the sircet! He was not ontentatious, but stole sway from the crowd ambi- tluas (o proclaim Him King{ o was not repulsiva in mannurs, bat the chiefost amony ten thousand, "fha vommon peopla wers drawn to ilm as Ly an Irresistidle charm. The sorrnw-bowed and afilicted thronged Lim, and_ withered forma aud lepruns, loathsomo beitiga managed o vet into Lis resence, and fle healed themn The Jewish auker bad eclod by vne who was uat of his nation, Chbrist came _lato His uwn, sud s own recolved him pot! This rejection of Christ calminated befure Calphas, who (n official way ro- ected their Mowsiah, and, baving bound Him, puased $im over to the civil authorities to be put to deatl, ‘The speaker clused by saying that the rojection 1n 1t a1 result reacted 10 other worlds than this, Lut he who was voce desplred and rejected of sen was now enthroned st God's righthund, **Tue head that was ouce crowned with thoras 14 crowned witliglory now THHE FOURTI, SERMON DY TIR REV. C. . KVERBST. At Plymouth Congregational Chioreh, an Michigan avepus, between Twenty-fth aud Twonty-sixth sireets, the Kev. C, M. Everest preached s very oloquent sermon last evening on **Qur Nationsl Auniversary,” He took hia text from Firet Kinge, elghth chapter, tfty-seventh verso: **The Lord our God be with us as 1le was with onr fathers; let Him not leave us mor forsako us." The great temple, sald the epesker, was compleied In fts gorgeons besnty, finished with costiy materials, tha richest woods, the finest metals, ete., snd thei n the uudst of sll this splendor stood Bulomon, and sald: **The Lord oar GGod be with usss de was with ont fathers; Jet [lim not leave us uor forsake ud," Tlero we siand in tho midst of serenity, of peace, and prasperity, wiile Europe was overran with war. Mght we, therefure, not sdopl these wordls 8¢ ourown! TLe tltnces of thesa words in our cass will best bo seen by comparing our gilatory with tbat of the lsracliies. Theso (wo nations moro clusely resemble eachi other than sny otbor two, aud 6011 has given lbem a permauency which none bave ever equaled. The types uf their jead. ing men and the work they accomplished aze not dissinular. When the Isruelites were oppresscd and dowutrodden by the Egyptiuns, & mau rose "'f aud went before thein, pour as they were, and led them out of uppreseion and bondage, \When, ages alter, God led vur people out of Imndn(l. Ue ralsed & man for specific feaderahlp, George Vnhm?l u, as fle Lad rafsed Moses 10 fvad the lerselftes. Whea lle wanted to consolidate tne laracl. Jte umation o & drmer unfon for religlous purposcs, He brought forth David, undet whose relgn marveloos prosperity existed. Sulnourcase winen God wanted Lo wake this country free in na:me a9 well as in oplait Ho raiscd up 8 wan froi this State, who relgncd s0 wisely and well noti} at lsst )Iberu-ndxn« was pro- claimed in sl the States, 10 would be but natural (0 pruphesy yood and prosperous times. The ua- tional suntversary insuires one with such thoughts. Ju will be beticr. however, 1o conwider the causes that Lrought abuul vur present prodpenty, This Goveroment wae founded Ly a y of men whose chief und primary thoughis bad lifted thein *tivdward, 1‘nt{ did not work for ambitlus and conquest, but in the cause of God. They Wera :xlx‘('u who knew Low tu |nr-{‘u well a3 to labur, and tlon crefure Shoyv did everyil In{ well. This na wie virtually born in 1620, when the Puritsus rived on this s0il {n the dower, Thero were hut 10: who in that ship, Forty willivus of souis pow give thauls the wonderful gifis that God ue had given them, Thers was purity iu thuse early duys vverywhers. Blen Were sppoiuted to odice fur pursonal worth, Iwn-m'{. aud integrily only.” Now there was great danger of drilting from 1h3t path. The question LOW as wa te L be appolnted 10 vitico was. **1s be avaii- abler™ wol o ue Gited?" Availabillty s the wurd now. and uotquality, s In those former dava. When women weut oot lhugsln‘ they would ask the calico woul stagd washing. would take a sumple bowe sad tiy it before they made the purchase. ‘Tbis example shaold be hwitsted (o tae selection of wen (or public otices. How little la known sbous the colurs of our public weu, whetber they are fasl aad how wasy novd wasbing. Undoubtedly 3 ma- Jority waald fade on being pnt 1o the text, 1t the preaent miate of afiairn had exixted whan (his Goy- crament was establiehed, 1t would have been nn- donbteily ageat faflnre, 1t wan integrity sud honeety hat made the country what it_now ia. France had lately tried to have a Repablic, Tat Jt Inbut an indifferent snc- cewd, and Epain has tried and fatled signally, beeause there nations wanted deep integrity of character, and men who would not anly pass iawn, it who wonid alan atand bebind them, ~ Another featnre of our early history was ihe peonle’s love fornnity, They knew no South, no Rast, no Weat, no North. One common sentiment in this lolrecl[\rcvn"rl\ {hrooghont the conntry, and tho feciings of the North were ra-echoed {n the Bouth, That “ldes of wunity which had cost us so much, and for which eo many men have spilled Lheir blood, sball rematn sacred forevermore. Our anceslors may not have becn men of rare lclmhfl}. bt they were men of common-sense, The veople wera thinkera and had clcar thoughts, appreciating anch Government as this, And beeauro ft was formed 8o faniticeely, the people stood! hy It until the present time. Thece mast he intetligence if thero was to be perpetulty, and therefore ecliools were of the crealest importance, 17 he had the power he would not make property the teat on which 8 man ehall becone a votee, but ‘intelligonce, Ile belleved in inteliigence, and without(t onr conntry would go to min, 1t hna prevailed In the begin- ning, And {t mast be eontinued and Improved. Another qnestlon s, what the women hava wroaght (n the building np of this Government. Many wonld ll{ that in olden times woinen were 1oL &8 progresnive an they are now. lint becaoro they weee quiet, unobtrusive, and attended tothelr dutles at home, was no proof that they did not do a8 much as the men. Sons arc what their mothers e them. Woman has often swecceded in making & good man out of & boy who would otherwise have been spolied, and where mon wonjd have become discouraged and given up the job. The tribute duc to the mothers, wives, aud slstors of tha Irmera of our Government must not be cast arlde. They did as nd 8 work as the fathers, brothicrs, and sons. They hoed the fields and ralsed the supplics. Dt again 1t would be said they were not a- refined as the women of the present day, There were many faces Jouking out of canvas, and yet they nurpass in beauly and Joveliness “many © of “those dclicate and _refined women of ha sent dar, If thers wan & nolility In those daya it dwell in the women, who held the trowel that ballt the Hepullte, The reason UGormany sub- dned France £0 casily waa because the farmer had mothers, while the latter had nonc. That simple rhaft at Mouot Vernon had the most slgnifcant and Leantiful Insceiption that could be written. ‘The simple words o"‘)ury. mother of Washing- ton, " told the whale etory. He then rpoke of the work of the. churches in parltying the mu‘ politic. The forelgn blood and different beltefs, he sald, would have destroyed the country long ago bad It not beea for the Goudl teachinga of the Christlan Church, LIt was tha God« 1y teachings of the Chorch which caused the abos fitlon of siavery, and gavo liberty to 4,000,000 of caple, and removed o slain from qur midat, Hiey *hould thank God ‘on tiia anniverssry dvy for the gifts God had glven them,—such gifta as had not "been given to any other nation on earth, It was therefore proper to eay, ‘*The Lord our (lod be with us, aa He was with our fathicrs; let 1im not leave ué nor forsake us, " The reverend gentleman, previous Lo the sermon, annoanced that the Church would be closed nntil the first Satbath fn September. Sunday-school wonld be continued, howerer, ai N MAN’S INHERITANCE. BERMON DY TR KEV, J. A ERENCH. The ltev. John Abbot French, pastor of the Fonrth Presbyterlan Chureh, corner of Rush and Sapenior streets, preached yesteerday mornlng to a large congregation. Llis toxt was: He hath alw sealed us, and #iven the earnest of the spirit iu our hearts,—i1.’ Corinthiuns., We should fall, ho aaid, to renlize the rm) mean- ing of the Apostle, and Godapeaking through him, nnless we looked foramoment at tho old custom Inthe transfer of renl estate. In Paul's day, when a man conveyed a ficld fo anothor, they took & certaln portion of {ts produce— a littlo grass or a straw—asnd divided 1t into two ports, One part was scaled up and buried in the fleld, to remainthers, The other was qiven 1o the purchasor to carry with him as evidence that he way the owner of the wholo feld. The moment a man becamo & Christian his inherltance was ed fn fleaven; his namo was written In the ook of Life; the Kinglom waa prepared for him, Noangel could look into that book and sca tho names written there. ‘They were revealed to no man on earth, nor waa tho time when the soul should take porscssion. Lut, thoogh thst was eealed In lleaven, God at tlic same time gave to tho regenerate noul the earnest of that Inharitanca, Man had a Miitte part only 10 besr around with him all bin life, by which Lo might know ho had a possceslon there, and throngh which he mivht resd whut that posseasion was, WO came 10 conalder tho earncat of tho spirit In our hearts, wo thanked God that it wns something that was vossible to cvery one of ua, however humble he might be, 1t was not an extrnordinary manifosta- tion by miraculous rovolation, or wrophecy, or Joy. Wa loarned from the lifo of John, and tho'inst years of Paal,und the grand Words of our Lord and Savior, that it was tho carnost of the spirit thats wan cordinlly pccepts Christ's will and practically ll‘f’lfldn it, “Afterall, thin was the ouly thing shich was really wrought b{ the floly Ghoat, —the dally desire to do the will of Christ. Uod had writ. ten thils earncat of the spirit in 1l part of our nature whero we conld alwa; re: —_ in our hearts. Me did” not mean by hears tha tmotlonal naturs. The heart was that poriion of our nature by which wa thonght and decided, and iutended and willed, ~tho arblier, tho king und rulerof all the rest. always read what was written thero, and not what was written on thie omotlonal nature. . The - trne Chrla- tian might hava doubt About his emotional faeling, the clenrnosd of his views, the strength of his dog- trins) puints, but avk him If he loved the Lord hle God,—if be had given himself to do the will of Chirirt, —and hio would not have the least hesitation in hoalth, or In aickness, or on a dying bed, in suy- Ing: “*Ideslre to do thy will, O God ™ That dunire waa tho begloning of the joy that oponed tho ymtes of heaven, Wa wero uble through thin carnest of the spieit to knaw what Heaveu 18, God had made a stioa- latlon, giving ne & posseasion in leavon and this eameat | our hearta, and tho oarnest was o partof Ilcaven, and through that wo reachod Iloavon, Ilcaven 'was not a city; it was Qod's faco; uot s placa witero wa folded onur ‘aruw, sud dreameds it waa full of divine activitha. Tho ungels were the mea- senvers of God. The releemed should bo [lis serve ants, ant rve Him. 1l who did God's will on warth hiad 8 foretaste of tbat aternal seryice which woold o sublime bilss of tho everlasting fu- tars. The esrnest of the spltit, in the words of the Dible, was something present. 'The experionce of Whe past, except countersigued and Induesed h{:tm reseut, wA4 us nothiny, it wae wot cnongh to ave tespect for religlon,—to Uy ln a gnn-r-‘! lobaagood man or & woman, God calle: upon cvety woul that waa & Christlan to have Init the definite purposa every day o seek Mis will, and uractlcally endeavor 1o da it "There were Iwo clisscs, —two great divisions, — betweon whom was & gulf deep as elernity,—thoso whom the sarniest of the spinit was leadiog apward, and those who, by gravitailon of their owi, were oing down., They' wers foined in tamillea, in riendly assoclation, but thelr Lands wery partiog, and they must sgon separate. As the Chirletisus were walking n different way, ihey conld not 1o down to tho othars; but they weked thems: ** Will yoa not come ap and walk wfm ual™ LIBERTY. SERMON DY TUR HEV. B. N. DARRBTT, Yeaterdsy morning the Iov, B, N, Barrett, pastor of the Westminstor Preabyterian Charch, corner of Jackson and Peoria otreets, preached a aermonon *'Liberly, " taking his text from the first Eplatie of Poter, sccond chapter, sixieenth verso—** A» freo, and not using your liborty for a cloak of malicioniness, but as tho servants of God.”” The scrman, ald, bo bad latended to preach the Babbail following the Foorth, bat, it being Communiou-Day, by thought it waa appro- priate that besbould preach before the naulon's 101st suniversary, **Upon liberty, and wuat ¢og- stituted Mberty," The speaker sald that (hey shoald know what they were talking sbout when thoy mentioned Lib- crty, which was made the cloak for 50 many abuses. 1le deined what Libarty meant in (e tru tho wosd, By a free peoplo was meant & eruing people. Liberty weant frecdow, the human body as an exumple of lberty, order toretain eafth L wus requinite to obey certaln vhysical laws. Nature bad lssued hor edict, which inan wie bound 10 vbey vt perish. These bave to obey auclal laws. Soclety wus not a voluotary com- vact und nol the result of cerlaln syreemonts among wen, but they hod found a thing benefictal, Bocialy wits 8 thing ondained of God, © Man wasa creatuzo standing 1o the centze of law and ro- siralut. Ile was restralucd by woral, soclal, and legal inws, which by was compelied W oley. "Thuugh there waeno absolute lilwrly for wman, it was found that these lawd put down the solwal in man, and nt‘ tuwh the biser clenicats fu soclety, and roised the morsls snd enlightened soclety, Atan had gained juore than ho had lust by tlicue re- = I straints sud rostnctions, The mau who only obeyed thuse Jaws was . feee. He’ war frea In those loftler ways that twiade man liks upto his God, Liberty only grew greater In proportiva to the leogit that the lawer clements are Lept down, He held that sclf-re. straint aided monkinc. I self-restraint and guve eruwent waw procticed, our wunicipal government must be the more easily run, Mcn who would not reatrain theiselves nuat be restimined by law. ‘Fhis restralut was naceswary for tho broadest lber- ty to mab. Sociely aud Joveruiaent were necossary 10 keep men frow herding ss swine or growing lato barbarfems. The auiwal bature of wen vhould ba poverned by force. Asinen grow more intelligent he word furce became more obsolete aud ment becaws & mere wattee of foru, za [t wers, a8y Lo ubey. 10 had Locn stated that liberty dopended ugon the inteilizence sud virtue of {he people. This, be held, waa s trug maxiu, 18 bod lwxen e, centurics to bring liberty to ita preseat state, sui 10 8nd out what [aws wors necessary (o guvern a people. Libeity bad been Joat because men did ugt know wiiat constitated their frecdoin. ‘The mero desira o be free was uol & suficient ‘{ruundnr foundativn foz liberty. All iaes Mked iberty, —that (s, fecedom frow restrsint. He beld that ali wen wete ot desirous of Baving the lower seions put dowo. ‘Tuey luved ilb- ey from mete persensl desite. The speaker sualyzed Libeety {u lts broadess and par. Towest scose, aod shuwed how mea vrotested asalust pusllc wooug slwply becanss thoy Joved Liberty, Tincomnared anr nwn (lovernment, In mannc?, with {hat of other nations, And ehowed 1hiat g0me of the farelgn natlons would not b able to govern themeelves. Kewplntiona Ak not ni- ways aecars freedom: L yometimen changea from one despot to another. France chanzed from an Empire {o a Commune, 1t waa oniy Chriss which made men free. Christiamity Inbued their hearts witnthat swhichmade men froe. Thera war no free- dom onteldrof tha Spizit and Jeran Chrlet, Themero overthrowing of & dynarty did not ahwaya create liberty. * Tle showed how the Enropean andanclent Republics had passed away, while only Switzeriand, some few in South Amenica, and our own Jiepublic, earyived. Thero might bo 'liberty under & Mon. archiv, an in Rngland. Liberty onlyexisted in per- ronal#elf-control. People wha abided In fgnorance conld not be mace fece. 1le gaoted the condition of the negro in the Sonth a the present time, ani showed that it woald take timo to develop thelr truo liberty, England posieased soma liberiics which were not possesned hers, (ine of the geeat. est fralts of onr liberty was oor ability and desiro 1o rise against public corraption, and to pot it down. Eduacation and pure mll)imn.hu held, wero the real bulwark of liberty, Freedom must bo tanght through achiools, relizions And recnlar, He held that the toaching of Christ's Word was teach- ing libert The missionary was working revoln. tion and kr 8 brasder manhood, to put down Pon- tifical and monarchical tyrante. ' To put down the flesh was the patting down of despotlxm all the world over. The preaching of the Goapel ereated liberty. e held that the reading of the Bible was A nccessity In the schools, and aliould never have been removed. ‘The Lord thught in the sands and in the wiiderness for forfy years, It took time to teach trne civil liberty, Tt took time to educate, leert{ conld nut be forced into men. It bad to be devefoped—it wana revolntion, Chrlet ras the very threaliold of civil liberty, The king- dom of Christ was coming into the ‘hearts of the peugll more and more, ‘I'he rpeaker tock an enconracing view of the fn. tare for this natlon. Te adjured all 1o come to Christ and to work for true liberiy, In its broadest sense, p After prayor, the congregatfon sang the Nation. :‘n“"gn' the words fairly ringing through the "hutch, + CALVARY TABERNACLLE. AN UNDENOMINATIONAL CAUNCIL. Went of Ashiand avenne and routh of Harrison #treel is a scction of Chlcagn ocenpled by a rapldiy. growlng popalation a renpectablo snd Intelligent a8 that of any othor section of this great city, As yet {ta {nhabitants are bardly numerons enough in any given place snd of any given denomination to support churches of thelr own preferences. Just cightecn weeks ago, on the last Lord's Day In February, Calvary Tabernacle Church was or- ganized, solely on & Diblical basts, having no sec- tarian preferences or afiistion. Baptists, Con- eregational Eplscopailans, Luthcrans, Methe odists, and Preabyterians were, in face, represents ed, Thepastor Is the Rev. 1L M. Pnynter,a mem- ber of the Presbytery of Chicago, Tho usual Sun- day services, Wedneaday and Friday evening meete Ings, and four cottaze prayer-mectings, have been sustalned, b Yeaterday bolng the first Lord's Day In July, the Oficin} 1oard of Managoment, composed of the pastor, elders, deacons, and trnstces, at the close of the morning service, submitted €o o larpe con- mPu” theirfirst semi-annual report os follows: Wo have_carefully oxamined the books of the ‘Treannrer, Mr. Btrots, tha reports of the commit tea on enterfninments by their Sccretary, Mrs, Weeks, and of tho soclal committee, and have henrd the statomonts of the pastor, and find all utlnlnclor’r. Calvary Tabernacls has been, from its organiza- tton, the only Engllsh-epcaking chureh in this largeand mwlnfi section of Chicago, west of Axhe. land avenue, and bounded by Harrison street on tho northand Twelfth strcet on the routh, Within theso territorial limits are sevoral mirsion schuola, but the desire of the English-apeaking Christlan familles for & church organization and ehurch work has beon met by Calvary Tabernaclo Church, nuda':mm(muonll in form ‘and unecctarlan in apirif l'.'l‘hll charch has contracted no pecaniary obliza- tion (hat it has not promptly pald, It has been financiaily seif-sustainiog from its organization. The property of Calvary Tabernacle. consisting of an organ, communion ect, Hibles, hymn-books, and church furnitare for a conzregation of 200 souls Insll paid for, or donated, and valudl at sov- cral hundred dollars. The Tabernacle plan of free seats, or chalrs, and the (lospol apirit of Christian welcome to alf who desire to wnrlMP God with us and to be fed with God's Word, as it {s falthfnlly divided to us by one Bible-loving pastor, have recolvea anr Lord's bleas in, 'fi‘ continual additions to the church and cone regation. B @ weekly subscriptions for the pastor's sup- port and for the incidental expentes have been ¥enorally pald with 8 regulanty and promptoess worthy of commendation, so that delinquonts are unexpectodly few In nonmiber and aimonnt, We recommend prayerful nnd eneryetic action, in order to increaso the numbar of subscribor and amount of subscriptions, as the Lord may prosper each one, that our pastor may be unembarraased, financlally, in his faithful labors amang s, ‘The receipta from ail suncces during tha cightocn ‘woeks of the 1fe of this chnrch we: Total rooelpta, .o, ‘The diabitrsements were: Por Ll For ST For Incidental oxponss Total disbursements.. .. ssees, 8T. BTANISLAUS. LATING OF TI® CORNEK-STON. The corner-stona of the new edidce of Bt. Btanivlaus Catholle Charch was 1ald yesterday af- to™nvon bofore o great concoarse of peaple, wha tarned out 1o add weight to the ceromony, Priortothe exercises, tho societies of 8t. Stantslans Charch gatherod atthe chureh, and, forming lnto line, procceded to the corner of Chicago and Mil- wankea avenues, whero, wilh opened ranks, they roceived the visiting sucloties and the many officlating clergy. Tho woctetios poured in from all quurters, and. taking np a 1150 o1 march up Mil- waikes avenue, And east on Nohlo street to tha cliurch, pussed tho front of the adificca in the fole quvllll'zx onder, and took thelr positiuns around tho ul i Chif Marshal Peter Kiolbana and fourtaen aids; Novins' Dand; #t. Boolface Soclety; band; Nt oscph's Youny Men's Hoolety; 8t, Joseph's Old 8L Denedictus; Expositiou land; St. Al the Northwestern Nand; St Michael's; M d: Bt George's: band; t. Volava: Yanug Men's So- Bodality: ik "rukapas’ datity Da Married en's of the Holy nd ; 8t Colnmbkili's Soclet. PO loty of Jeaus Christ, | -0f- 3 Chlcago Light Cavalry Uand; tki; St. Josephs of Bianistuus, The ceremuny was purformod by the -Iit. Rev, Dishop Foluy, asisted by many of "the_prominent Catholle clergy of the city, 'Tho Hev, Dr. McMul- len, of she Circh of tha floly Name, dolivered & stort addrosy, and the servicos wero ovae, The procession then took up the march in the same ovder in which lhu{ lind coine, and at the comer of Chicago and M[lwankes avenucs each suctoty wended Its own wug. The new church 1» sttusted on the carner of Noble and Ingraham strocts, fnmadiately cast of the old church, and ls B0x200 foct In dlinensiony, of thy Komanssquo order of architecture, bulit of whita brick witn stone trimmings, and when com- pleted will bo qulle an !mposiug aua & very com- modious houss uf worship, 1t may again be set down as oo of the Inexpli- cablo thing in cunnection with streot parades why 8ny el of men arc allowed (o stand (or half an hour oxactly upon the borse-cartracks and prevent lmm-ua of u dozen or wmoro of street-cars, each loaded with ienzors, when by dividing, and tuking the sid thestreot, street-carsnd vehicle teavel would be uninterrupted. ——————— THE PRESIDENT'S ORDER, Bpecial Correapondence of The Tribune, Tansing, Mich,, June 30.—The President's order relating to political wanagement by Fed- eral ofticials {s commended lo this State, and cheerfully complied with, Politivians who have run the conventions uud caucuscs all thelr lives now soy that they have slways advocated the present policy, 8, D, Blughamn, l’\ulmull‘r.hnl resigned the Chalrmanship of the Central Com- mittee. The other members that are intorested are 8, J, Burpee, of Marshall, Poatmaster; C.Y. Usbary, of Aarquette, Colicctar; T. C. Phililpa, of Buy Clty, Postwaster; W. L. Seaton, of Juck: son, Postuiaster; O. L. Spaulding, of 8t. Jolus, Buecis! Agent of the Treasury Department; nmi Frederick L. Wells, of Port Huron, Deputy Collector, A reorgunization of the Committce will be mads tu tluc for the campaign of 1578, ——————— APPOINTMENT, &pecial Corrvapondence of The Tridune, Laxsing, Mich., June 30,—The Goveruor has appofnted Joba J. Grafton, of lonla, Warden of the uow House of Currection, at louls, which will b completed, snd couvicts rucsived, before tho Lst of August. Mpr, Gralton was Asslstaut Buperiutendunt of the Detrolt, g & Nourthern Rallrosd. e — A Dog's Jwalousy, A dav or two ago & 1ad uamed Bates, son of r C. F. B-Lu,‘gf Now York, resldingfst Cod- dington Polot, mouuted oue of bis father's horsce in his yard with she luteatlon of riding, larze Newfoundland dog Is kept thero also, aud would -gpw to pe very jealous of any ani- mal noticed by young Bates. " Tus moment the boy mounted tlie horse the dog Hew at ft, vatehs 182 It Ly the throat and juflicting suvere Injurics to the horee, which was & valuable one.” The horse aud plunged aud shouk tha dog off, but the dog weut for the uthar quadruped's legs and mado ‘Tuhu in them. The horse be- wal resring agaly, and by this time the boy was Irighteuod, but had presence ol mind cuough 10 get bie fcet out of the stirrups aud slide oIl ‘Toeu the borss started for the stable after it besu badly fujured.— Vewport letler to Prov- deica (R 1) Jouruah EXPATRIATION. Our Naturalization with the Gera man States. Letter from the Hon, Brentano. Lorenz To (he Editor of The Tribune, Cgicaao, June 30.—Tha time {8 approaching when the treatles concluded in 1863 with the UGerman Btates, relating to naturalization, may be terminated by elther party giving the other aix monthe' notice, hefore tho end of ten years, of ita intention to terminate them, Tho first of those treaties, with the North-German Confed- eration, was concluded Feb, 23 (Washington's birthday), 1303, and notice of the intention to terminate it may be given by elther party on Aug. 22, 1877, Mr, Frederlek Kapp, formerly o naturalized citizen of this country, who has re- newed his allegiance to the German Emplre, and {8 a member of the Relchstag, has alréady demanded that tho German Government should terminate those®reatics, for the renson that all heneflts derived from them belonged to the United States, and none to (ermany; and that the recogmition of formcr Germnns, naturalized in this country as American citizens, acted as an indncement to the young men of Germany to emigrato to this country, so to cstape military duty. 1 do not think that there Is any Imminent danger that the Qovernment of Germany will be ns llliberal towards us—and ropudiate the principle of the right of expatriation, sanctloned by the naturalization trcatics, a right recog- nized by eimilar treatics aftorward concluded Letween the United States and Qreat Britatu, Austrla, Beigiuin, Mezxlco, and Sweden aud Norway—as our former fellow-citizen, Mr, Frod Kapp; but, st theaame time, T bolieve that our Government ought nuw to reviso those treaties, and ace whether, and how, they can be amended. When the treaties relating to naturalization were concluded with the Btutes now compusin, the German Empire, Uerman unification b not yet been accomplished. Thero existed at that ‘time the North-Ucerman Confederatfon, the Kiugdoms of Bavaria and Wurtemberg, and the Grund-Duchics of Baden and_Hesse-Darm- stadt, us Independent States, With cach of these States aeparate couventions relalive to naturalization wefo concluded,—the moat lib- eral one with Baden, The main and leading feature of thesa con- ventions Is contained in”the frst artlcie, which stipulatcs: “ Citlzens of the North-German Confedern- tion who become naturalized eitizens of tho United Bintea of Americs, and shall have reslded uninterraptediy within the United Btates five years, shall beld by the North- German Confederation to he Ametiean citlzens, and shall be treated ns such. Reclprocally, citl- rens of tho United States of Awerica who be- come naturalized citizens of the North-German Confederation, and shall have reslded uninter- tuptediy within North Uermany five {‘en shall he held by the United States to be North-Ger- mgn citizens, and shall be treated as sach.” ‘The recoguition of this principlc was at the erms tlme o triumph of American diplomacy and arclinquishment of the American doctring as upheld by our courts, that, iudependently of un act of Conf tho American atizen had no right to exj self, ‘The difference of our diplomaty sud the doe- trine of our courts Is clearly shown by the in- struction from Mr. Cu? Becretary of State, to aur Minlster at Berlin, July 8, 1850, {0 which hesald; “The right of expatriation cannot st this day be doubted or denfed In ths United Btates, The Idea las been repudiated, evor sinco the orizin of our Government, that a man I8 bound forever in the country of his birth, and that he has Do right to exercisc his free will and consult hie own hapoiness by selacting & new home. Tlio most cminent” writers on pubile [ Inw recognizo tho right of expatriation. This can only be contested b{ thoso who, In thenine- teenth century, arestill devoted to the ancient Foudal law ‘with all f{ts oppression. The doctrine _ of rpetual allegiance s a relie of barbarism.” Nevertheless, tho Su- premo Court of the United Statcs had not admitted the right of expatriation. Chancollor Kent sa “'From an historical revlew of the principal discussiona (n the Federal courts, the better opinlon would seem to bo that a citizen cannot renounco his alleglance to the Unlted Biates without tie permbsion of Government, to be declared by law; and that, sa thera (s no exiatin, legislative regulation on the case, the rule o the Engliah commou law (once & -utgufl always a subjeet) remalns vhaltered.” Certalnly Tu ucithor tho Constitution of the Unltea States, nor of any of the Btates, the bill of rights guar- antecs thorlcht of expatriation. By the dilferent sbove-mentioned treaties, ratiiied by the United Btates Benate, the right of expatriation ia now sanctioned as the law of the land. (Art. V7., Sea, 2 Const.) I do unt think, as you apprchend in yonr ar- tlelo, *“The Naturallzatlon of Uermans,”? pub- 1isticd somo weaks ago fu Tus Cuicaco This- UNm, that somo politidan in Congress should lead to a movement to Lerminate the treatles with a view to some personal sdvantage in per- suading the German-Awmericau citizens that K‘L ter terms could bs exacted from the German Govermnont,—becauss, in such & case, the five or aix German-American menbets of Congresa would frustrute any such attempt; but, never- theleas, Lho treatics may present some featurca which may be amendod with tho consent of the Germnn Government, As 1 stated above, the treatles with the Ger- mah Btates were concluded at a thne when there wna uo Germau Em‘lnru in_exfatonee, and wg have now dve dilcrent. treatics. After * the ostablishment’ of & n- solidated Gernany,—the ~ Constitution ot which veats the treaty-making power In the Emperor, the Federul ncll, sad the Relch-, stag,—one treaty, ombracing all the Blutes forfuing the prosent Empire, wxn the baris Tf the old Lreatles, shuuld bo agreed upon. This {5 in the futorest of both the contracting partles. As the sustier stonds ol prosent, the furner subjoct of ous of the Htates of tus former Norti-(lorman Confoderation, who wus vutural- Ized in the DUuited Btates, Is to be held by tho North-trerinan Confeduration 82 sn Amerean citizen, aod to be treated as such whon La re- turns to North Gersuany, But, If he vomes to to Bavarla ~or Wurtemberg wr ff 8 former Havarian or Wurtemberger, naturalized ~ here, com Nurth L Germupy, what thenl 1s he to bo held thoere 180 to be an American citizen, sud to be treated aasuch! A liberal constructivn of tho treativs may sccuro hio there recognitiou ns un Awmerd- cau eitlzen, but & strict construction docs not. Aund, vico veraa, If & former Bavarian reiaalos for a lunger pertod than two yeurs fh Nurth Uennauvy, or a former Nortli-Gennan in Hulen or Wurtemburg, would, fu such & _case, Articly 1V, of tho treaty be applicable, which says: “It 8 Uvrman naturulized iy Americaroiows hls res- 1dence Ju North Geriuany, without the intent to return to Ameries, be siall be held to huve ro- pounved bhis. uaturalization in the United States . . Thelulent not lo return MAY beheld to exist when the person naturalized in the ons country resldes murs than two yeurs i the vlher country, 'This last se s the one which found so lit- tlo fuvor amonget the German-American citi- Zuus, and which Is not contained {n the treaty with the Grand-Duchylol Baden, There 18 no expectation that Urince Blsmarck will entirely relinquish the erlnclylu cuntalued 10 that clauss, becauso It Iscaleulsted to preveut malafidsewigration of such personswhocowe tu thiscountry toescape thelr military daty, remain here five years, and then return to Germany to realde thers for the reat of thelr lves, clalintug to be American citizens, without fulllliug their dutics 88 American citizens, 1t would e fuol- fsh vu the part of our Government to protect such fraudulent, mock citizens in thelr old bome, which thuy appear to prefer to thelr sdouted country, . The Ucruiau (lovernment bas so far con- structed Artlcle IV. of the treaty inthe most liberal mauner, and never upplicd it to buna-side paturalized German-Amcrlcans; and 1t 1s not to be appreliended that the Gierman Jovernment would not agrec to such w woditication of | Artd cle IV, a8 would give the bona:flde natursiized German-American a legal scourity uyruinst veza- tious, and &t the same timo fully sccurs the ob- Ject of the Gerwan Uovsrument. It 13 obvious thut Article LV. s soleiy aimed st such Ecmul who culgrate witbout the cun- sent of the Gerwau Government to evade wll- tary service, and who return to Germuny at an azd o which they would yet ba Jiable to mii- tary duty 1f they hud uot embiratod. ‘This udmitted, the treaty should be steuded 50 as to dlscritwate beiween Gerinans who be- come paturalized in the Uuited States afles baving emigrated with the couscnt of their howe Govermwent, and such who vxpatriated tucmselves withous havin;s previously obtalned suck consent,® and without having discharzed thelr politieal obligstions,—as, for ingtance, wulitary scrvie to the country of their birth. It & person cwigrates with th conscot uf bils Goverument,—L e, it the soclal contracs i dis- solved by mutual conseut,—the former Goyerne went haa ot tho least clalm upou suah a per- sun; sud, It bo returus to his original country clotbed with the Untted - Siates cltizeoablp, 1t docs not require any treaty-stipulation thut bo shall be considered uid treated a3 o dtlzen of the United States. Articls 1V, of tho tresty sbould. therefore, bo the made applicablo only to snch Germana naturs * alized I Ameriea na nave cinleratmd from Ger- many without Baving jreviousty obtalned tha * consent of thelr homefiovernment, md withont having dlscharged thelr inilitary dutiea. Thia would put all naturalized German-Awmerlcans who, by mutual consent with tho other party, had “dissolvea the socinl rontract; ail thosa who did wot wwe any mflitary seevics, efther hecause they had served their time In the army and bad been discharged or who had been re- Jected on account of badily fnabiiity; all those who emigrated alter having m-mm{ the age in which milltary service is no farther required; and !l women, on the samo footing with nae tive Amerlean citizens, who are at liberty to realee In tertnany as long as they pleasc, with- out beln&z threatcned with the presumption that Ié‘:‘!{c ;u not futend to return to the Unfted ALes, ¥ It may ho sald, {n anawer to this argument that the German Govermment did nm.":\re l:' lDBl{ Artlclo IV, of tho treaty to tho above- mentloned persons, Very well then thers can bo no objection Lo state ko fn the treaty by ex- prasa words, and secure such persons from all voxatlons, and from all hucmrll[{ of their polill- cal stutus, Whst s the tho politi~al status of a German, naturalized [n the United Btates, who renews hin resldence in Germany for more than two yearal e may bodbield to havs no intent to return to America, and, therefore, to have renounced his maturalization fn the United tates, Does ha therchy, ipso faclo, reassume his former rolations to lifs ofiginal counlry; orls he now without a citfzenship? ‘This question may beeome of vast importance in rezard to the political status of such retumn- ed German-American and-of his whole family. Buwoue such a man should die In Germauy, | leaving a last will anil testameut made nccord- Ing o tho laws of the United Staten. Would that testament, as far as his personal estato is concerned, bo valid] In the matter of the lnst will snd testament of Mrs, Wurts,—n native of New York, who sinco 1859 resided at Nice, France, where she dicd In 1371, leaving a testa= meat made aceording to the laws of the State of New Yorki~the Court of Appeals of (hat Btate heid that, If Mra. Wurts, on the duy of her decease, had changed her domiclle and ceased Lo b nn American cltizen, her testament would not be valhl 11 3t was not made accordhy, to the laws of rountey where she was dom! clled at the time of her death.~(Journal dw Droit International Prive, 1., 8 A great many German-Auierteans residing In Qermany make last wills and tostaments ace conling Lo tho faws of tlhelr own States. Bap- poee, now, that such a ‘)uuon should die in Gere many after Laving resided there for more than two years, and some_Interested person shonld brings sult befors the Germancourts, tn the jurts- diction of which personal property of the de- cuased of bigh value would be found, could not those courts, {n accordance with Article 1V, of the treaty, hold that the testator had abandoned all fntent’to return to Americs, and, therefore, Tind renounced hls naturallzation in tho United Btates, and, henot belngconsidered an American ¢tizen at the time of his decease, hi3 Jast will and testament, made according to the laws of tho United States, wus yold? This is only one of the elvil consequences of the uncer= taiaty of tho political status derived from the ree puted Article IV., to which the altention of the treaty-making power shonld be ealled, Under thio clrcumstances, it would be a real misfortune If, just at tho present moment, when the question of vontinuing, or discontinu= i, or smending the naturalizatlon treatles will come up fn some shape or anatlier, our Mintster at Beri(n, Mr. Bancroft Davis, who perfectiy un- derstands theimportance of thcquestion, should be recalled, aa the rumor goes. L. BRoNTANO- e THE S8T. JOHN FIRF. An Actress' Experlonces, New York Tyibune. Miss Loufss Pomcroy, in a letter from St John, recelved fn this city, gives aome intorest- ing details of ber personal experfences during the recent conflagration, Bhe saya: Ouly three or four peuple wno wero guests at the Victorls [lotel saved thele personal propessy, [ was among to¢ fortunate unmber |n saving my wardrobs. We Inslsted npon having tranks bronght down to the ottice, desplto tho opponition of the clerk, who ul that there was nodanger. Large red-hot cinders wors blowing about at the s and dropping on the roof of ths hotel. Moreover, & house a few stops off was woing the way of all the rest of the town, itk the dreadfnl wind In our dircction. To retreat iu guod order was ‘‘tho balter part of valor." A trackman waa insantly called, and his cart loaded and staried for the cuuntry by tha kindness of Mr. Kelly, Treasureruf the Uicalre, Wwho carried tho lugguge to 8 farme house out on the marh road, two miles away, ‘Yhin wes the last and only . propetty saved o this house, A quantity of baggage was carriod down 1o tho American whatf, however, and burncd ba- fara tae very oyed of tho unfortunato owners, A nuwber of actors loas all of thols wardrobes, Littls or nothing was saved At the Acsdemy of Mosio. My busket waa packed all ready fongne night's per- formance, and 1 cougratulated mysclf, us il 4 way carried alung the street, ‘that I conld send for my basket and soon be ready at night to go un 88 if nothing baa havpened. Dot ihers was no pley inat niglht, and 1t will bemmlnlflnx yoar fora they liave anuther theatre ln 8t. John! 1t was diicult to declda whic to go. Thored flm loomed up in every diroction, wenscing the llves of thoss who did not beat an jnatant retreat. We walked thmu{‘h Ring's strect, tha princlpsl bualn treet, to King's Square, wiitlo one sido of the last block next tho aquaro was following the deatruction of tho entire strcct to tho waler's brink., The furious flames were rnvulmfi “through the tosldes of tue buildinge, It was o erca ax- aanll, and. thoogh = & maynificent sght. When s Jittla moro than half way to tho lrlulvu tho fal)ing of & wall sppeared immiucnt and lial L cut ot slle at tho corner, It was nccessary to run for life, withthe heat pourivg threals upon onp st every step.” A very. quecr fseling creeps over oue atsuch & perllons moment, It 1s bad onough ta dle at all and have a buautifal certainty, but to bo barned to death—oh! nol Auy human bolog would make good tima nnder sach clrcams stagces. Arfiving ‘:‘l’olf ot King's Sgnare, it 23 Ed was mpossiblo ve. Wo all buverod aryund like lost splrits, eager to witness the plan of destruction, A hotel st tho corner, all newly furnished, was golag, but, e if anxious fOr ComMPAny 10 \ts mirery, passed the fire- brund acrosn the sirect to the bell-tower, which rasped I with bhe ssaistanco ‘uf the wind, and cgui 10 crackle and flame s luatily As the rest. Frum thie the faruiture ju the squarexauzll fire and borued up, Uld Trinity Chnrelx“lhu pet of tho city for Itd, aky and sasociations, ed at G in tho allernoou. 1t was 00 yoars old. pecial prida of -thy clty, tle vid cost-of-arms. which was brought from New York or licston by the Ituyslists who founded 5t. John, waa ou this chorch, and was eaved by a patriotic_fremian and given into the charge of & woman for mafe keeplng. Thero was great con- gratulrntion sinung the poaple for this, even in. thoir disteean, vencralble clock, which had Lecn as faithru) us a dial foz nany years, stoppod at two minutes vastB, and was soon rcdnced to #ahes with the reat of this sucivnt landmark, ——— ANCIENT MOWERS, Spectat Corvespandence of Tha Tyibune, Lansinu, Mich., Juge 30.—At a recent meet- lug of the Eaton County Ploncer Soclcty, an {ntcrestiog paper was read by Alcxander Inger- soll, of Lunsing. It says: I have rousacked tho Encyclopedia, and searched dlligently the one hundred yeara of Awmcrican progress, and it is my candid opinlon that Erastus Ingersoll, 6t ‘Tuwn 1, North Rango 8 East, waa tho Inventor of the frst nowlng-machine over used in Amcrica—and may wa not add the world? Aud this same Erastus Ingersoll was also the first white nan that clalmed o residence in Delta, Katon County, Hu wus the firat to cut his way westward from Ilowell, & distance of forty miles, through s dense and unbroken forest, to Delta; and now, although we don't expect, liko Ao Ellza or No, 10, to tell ft all, yet perbaps wo may tell something wo ssmewmber about early mowlug-machines,~for there were two of them in our family, sod they, had very littlo family-resemblapce. No. 1 was very sluiple. Tho driving-wheel, bevel, mitre, spur-wheels, pullies, bands, gudgeons, shafts, leyers, chalus, cams, cranks, ete., of tho ma~ chine of the prescut day, were represcoted by one solfd beock log about thirty fnches in diau- cler, with & slul or eccentrie grouve cut around its contre, about three Inchies wide sud three deep. n this groove was Iastened tho sliort aru of a long lever, with its fulcrum fixed. to the frame near the log; aud oo the lung end ol tho lever were fized two knives, srranged to cut either way; sud, whona trame was plaed vu the log, it resembled p land-soller, Tho team on trizl etarted up, And the Kuives flew Lack aud forth, and the warsh-gruss was vhaven dowo i workwanltke manuer. Although this urrsugement scemod' to us boys just hlug, it was set aside for No. 2. ‘The Nu. F machhie couslsted of a hollow sectjon of a buttonwood 103, sbout thirty luches long, placed i a vertical position oo rollers. The nutive power was Inslde of tho section, and conslsted of cog-wheels, onv or two baads, and sowe wlicr hatures uow forgotten. The cut~ ting hutves wero short pieces uf scythes (astone ed cluse (o the lower edge of the bollow log. ‘The team wis bitehed to » tongue wale ol u crooked Hlmb; sud, when the team started, the wotivn W therollers forved the (cumg into ac- G, sod thls guve a rotary motlon L0 the hol- =uw seetion, snd muhl::lr?c [weu: I|wuml r’t“hvn cuttlug everyt 076 thuta. tlis No. 3 & mious) was made aud & pateat. obtaned: Machiue No. 2, with some variations, was usel fur several scasous oo a warib, as, by s littls atteutin to evobd seugh places, it worked well, ‘Yhe shop where thuso machines wers wade wus fu & schook-house thap cost $39 furnlshed wish desks 80d beyches-”