Chicago Daily Tribune Newspaper, November 3, 1875, Page 4

e e e e ee— THE CHICAGO TRIBUNE: TERMS OF THE TRIBUNE. RATFE OV AUPECTAPTION (PATARLY. IN ADVANCE). foninre I'repntd nt this Onice. DAL, | yvear. 13.00 el trd th ant addr das Eiinfan Partnof searat T iy S e e g bl twonts, pee v b The postago (8 175 conts a year, which wo will prepa Epecimen coplen aent free, ‘To prevent delay snd mistakes, be eurs and give Pext-Oflico address in full, incluting Statesnd Connty, Tennttances may be madn either by draft, express, Yoal-Offiee order, or i regietered Ietiors, at our risk, TERMS T0 CIIT RURSCRIDERS, Daily, delivered, Ennday excepted, 23 centn por week, Danly, delivered, fgudey ncluded, {10 centa per week, Addrem » THEK TRIBUNK COMPANY, Cornar Madison and Dearborn-sts,, Chicago, Iil, petatBb el e T AMUSEMENTS. NEW CHICAGO THEATRF—Clark street, hetween Randolph aud Lake, Engsgowont of Charlotte Thomp~ mon, *dane Eyre,” ADELPHI THEATRE~—Dearborn strest, corner Monrve, * Lispet,” Afternoon and evening, McVICKER'S TIEATRE~Madison street, between Dearborn and Btate. Eugagement of James Lewls, “The Big Donanza." TIOOLEY'S THEATRE—Tiandolph sireet, beiween Ciark and Laalie, Engagement of the California Ainstrels, Afternoon and evening. WOOD'S MUSEUM—Monroo_street, between Dear- Voru and State, ** Uncle Tom's Cabin,” Afternoon and evening. BUSINESS NOTICES: COD LIVER 011, AND anid actise agent in thy “ Wilbar's Compuund of Pur s helng universally adaoted in redieal practice. tha propriotor, A. N, WILBOSR, ebomlst, Hoston. The Chivage Gribane, ‘Wednosday Morning, November 3, 1875. The Democrats perhaps may find somo grain of comfort in the fact that the Con- servalives carried Mississippi Ty the gencral cousent of the people of nll parties, The voto yesterday was larger than wos ever polled in this eity, ‘The highest voto polled ot any previous election was in 1873, when it reached 47,311, Yesterday it ex- cecded (0,000, A ticket made up exclusively of forcignors was placed hefore the public yesterdny, and the native-born citizens who resented the in- snlt were asked what they were going to do nbont it, Their reply will be found in our clection returns of Caok Connty, Al hiail Norwood! Norwood is a town in Cook (‘onnty whose population is chiefly made up of the immnntes of tho Poor-Housoe and Insane-Asylum. Yesterday's vote at Norwood was: Huex, 7; Kerwey, 23 Hes. 1xg, 239, Whet an indorsement of ITcsiva wns there] The panpers and the insane, un- der the valiant leadership of Warden Kpsee- vy, marchied boldly to the polls and voted olid for the Devil-Fish ticket. Frrznoy, believed to have Leen chief in the orgavizution of (Lo Whisky Ring at St. Louis, went into court yesterduy and, to the dismay of bhis counsel, Judge Knuvw, pleaded guilty to nll tho counts in the indictment ngainst himself, Tuoner, a late Storckeeper, also threw Mmself on tho morcy of tho Court. 'This action is considered nt St. Louis ns the most significant cpisede in the downfall of {he once formidable underground organiza- tion. Mr. Ursnio printed in the Staate.Zetung, nfew days sgo, a testimoniallelter sent to i Kix yens ngo by lending Republicans, in which he was cengratulated upon having be- come 8 *‘ representativo American " aud n “ freo Republican.” We beliove that Mr, THzrayo this morning will regret that he did not retain these proud distinetions, and that hie will live to regret, if he does not mnow, that hie ever organized u Foreign Know-Noth- ing combination which conld not and hos not come to good. Yesterday was the fivst timo for many years that tho native-born voters of Chicago turn- ed ont to the polls en mawe. They were actuated by s sentiment not only of political duty, but of self-preservation. They wit. nesied with amazement and indignation a bold nud wicked allinnco Letween the self- constituted leaders of the Germans and Trish to ostraciso citizens of native birth, This audacions uttempt 1o inaugurato foreign vule in Chicago was manfully met and crushed, % was better to strangle the monster now than to wait until it had gained greator strength and nore dangerous proportions. Science trinmphed over frud in the First and Becond Precinets of the First Ward in a manner charming to behold. 'The Devil- Tlish repeaters wevo Inyiug back in large nume bers for the sppronch of darkness to enable them to form into line and vote once more. Tiut no sooner had twilight deepened than lo! a splendid calcium light located across the strect flooded the pollmg-place with its rillinnt rays, moking tho vicinity as light ns midday. "The "repeaters shrunk out of wight abashed, and if nvybody hind contemplated o sortie on the ballot-box that kchme, too, way loned ; there was too much light to ad- ‘ways that wero dark,” (e a and sale of the Irish vote to st fniled to conmect yester. (ENC F e, Wiy e - reuy have been coniracted fox, Lar diay wore ot delivered. Mr, Bonnye polisd al : hiiY voto throughout LRCRC RN U o sport . received proved foodnens for fair «d in Lehalf of bia Trisk P21 Lwer g e sl oif b otne Alppoait nee o the Lo wota Of £0) Addtwe to 4 oY given -t by tho o, clement of tay voted and consey sentation ¢ietetad Ly AL this strong de to the straight Itepcoleen ti s Horsu, tol wos thy moro intelligent aud < the Trish citizeny, ‘I worked for Mr, Huex, The Trish und Germang soted together two years 830 {0 recure the repeal of un old Sun- day liquor ordineuoe, and, with the wd of saveral thousand native votcs, swept the eity and carried their po‘at, Lost fall the allinnee of the Germaus with the Irish began to fall *ty pieces, sud the attempt to consolidute thew into an * Opposition party " only par- tiully succeeded, Since then immenss and persistent efforts have Leen wmado to cement tnd strengthen this Foreign Allianco, But this time the Irish revoltod aud refused to support the *‘Boas" for the chief place on Uie ticket, but yun & man of their own, as they wers determined not to play socond fid- dls to the Teutons, 3uuy of them, how- over, votud the stvaight Republioan tioket s 1).40 eurest vy of breaking up the Foreigu UrewNoding wlluice iwinst the Amai- cans, They disapproved of the combination from its inception, and the lesson of yester. day will tench such men 08 CAULFIELD, O'BrirN, Monay, McDoyarp, T Con- coray, Forxy, and Bunss that while they mny sell the Irish vote for oftice they cannot deliver it. Tt wns o bad day in Chicago for repeating, iliegnl voting. and ballot-box stufling. No doubt hundreds of votes were nccepted which onght to hiave been rejected, but in the main tho election was an Lonest ouo, and the re- sult reflects the will of the people of Cook County. That it was so, and that the hundreds of illegal votes were mot in- crensed to thousands, is wholly and solely due to the zenl and watchfnlness with whicl the Republicans guarded the polling- places against tho wholesale importation of Dovil-Fish voters from adjacent wards amd precinets. The will was not Incking on the part of the Hesingites, but they wero many precinets overawed by the bold aud de- termined stand taken by the Iiepublicans, and gave up the job as hopeless. It is n les. son which should not ba forgotten in future clections, B THE CHICAGO ELECTION, Well and nobly huve tho people of Chicngo vindicated the character and credit of their city, and emphatically bave they passed judgment upon the wicked aud corrupt rings and combinations who sought abso- Inte political mastery in Chicago, Tho dectn- ration for on honest Govermmnent is foo em- phatie to bo disregarded or misundorstood by the most corrupt. Tlic peaplo of this city, of all parties and of nll nationalities, have not ounly defeated tho ringleader and chieftain of tho combina- tion, but have given an imperative notice to nll his subordinates, in and out of oflice, that this city must have an lonest Government, and have it administered by honest men, Mr, HesiNa is defeated, snd there is hardly a respectable citizen or family in all the city that will not experienco a fecling of reliof ny from some threatened calamity and great public disster, There will be to-day, among all classes of the people, stronger faith and brighter hopes in the grand future of the city,—thus emancipated by a popular upris- ing from the iron grasp of an outrageous combination, under the lead of an able, un- sernpulous, and daring lender. For two years the City of Chicago lhas gronned under a Government which has been administered largely under the patronage of the professional politicians, aud which, put- ting public opinion at detinnce, has catered to the interest of the criminal classes. 'The worst featuro of this whole business kas been tho attempted combination of all citizens of foreign birth and the criminal classes, in open nud direet antagunism to the genoral publie. This combination has possession of the City and County Governments, and 3r. Hzsiva, placing himself at its head, sought to minke the domination perpetual and him- self dictator. Nobly have the citizens of foreign birth re. pudinted the alliance with the criminals, and repudiated any allinnco founded upon nn- tionality for any purpose, Yesterdny, Ger- mens, Irish, French, and Scandinavians turned out and voted in large numbers for Mr. Huor or for Mr. Krerey, defenting Mr, rsivo by n majority that even that gentle- mon will accept ns o deliberate judgment ngainst him by his fellow-citizens, Though Mr, Iesive was also the candidate of the Democratic party, thousands of Demoerats joined with the Republicans in defending the general welfaro and character of tho city ngniost the reproach and degradation of his clection, The result of this election will be accepted by the country at large as a healthful sign that municipal reform nnd purity of munici. pal government aro not altogether hopelesy. The power and the will of the peoplo exist, and when some more than ordinary outrage i attempted public opinion will vindicate it- self, Pationtly a:d forbearingly the peoplo of Chicngo have submitted, until, confident of success, erime arrogantly denied oven tho right of the peoplo to an honest election, and thon thore followed an nseertion of popular indiguation and will that leaves no room to doubt its meaning, THE BTALE ELECTIONS. The Republichus yesterdny had a general success throughout the country. They elected their Stato tickot in New York, where one year ago the Democrats elocted their Governor by 50,000 majority. They have also secured n majority in both branches of the Legislature, In Wisconsin, where in 1873 Farmer Tay- zon was olectod by 15,000 majority, tho Re- publicans havo clected gnllant old Hanny Lupiyatox Governor, and also a majority iu the State Legislature. Minnesota nlso wheeled into line with a handsome majority for tho whole Republican Htate ticket, and Massachusetts, recovering from the gencrat shock of 1874, has elected & Itepublican Governor and Stato ofticers, Kansos has electod, as usual, a Republican Legislature, and New Jersoy did the same thing, Iu Pennsylvania there In at this writing o Inck of detail, but the gains over last year's vote are so general that there is no doubt that the Stato las, like the others, resumed hor placo in the Republican line. There is womothing cowforting to the conutry in this rovolution. Now York, Wix. consin, Minnesota, Peunsylvanin, New Jersey, and Massachusetts, one year ago all voted with the Democratio party, some of them by largo majorities. Yestorday there was ns general o retwrn to the Itepublican ranks, and under such circumstances ean leave no doubt ua to how they will vote in 1876, A siguiticant yesult of the election in New York City is tho disastrons dofeat of Tam- maovy Hall on ol the local nominations. Mr, Puerrs, tho Republican Distrlet Attorney, ond'Recorder Hackrrr, who had been pro- seribed by ‘Tamuwany 1hall, have both been elected by heavy mnjoritivs. Joun Monnis. sey has defeoted tho Tammany nomineo for tho State Henato, aud is elocied by soveral thousand mnjority. Such details of all theso ag wero recelved up to 4 a. m. will be found in the morning's yaper. The triumph of the Republican party is general and complete, ‘I'he Qinclnnati (azelte, with considorabla ill tomper, nccusos T Cuicaco Tutuusy of w fulsification of the returns of the Nutionul Banky of the Western cities, with a view of showing the suporior buulness of Chicugo ay compured with Cinclonatl, The absurdity of such a stateroent is apparent. There is no busicess rivalry betwoen Cinciunati and Chi. eago; and we would as soon think of iusti. tuting o compurison betweon Chicago and Nuw Orleaus, or Pittsburg, or San Frauclsco, 0a with Cincinaat}, whom wo all regard asn friend and vo rivel, 'fho ubstraot of the re- posts of tho statomsuie of the Nutlonal Banks of the Western cities, published in Tur Tnisusg, was prepared at Wash- ington, ns similar abstracts are always made for this paper, when the state- ments of the banks aro sent in, Wo pub- lished it in good faith, and had no doubt then, nor have we any now, of its exactness. Certninly, it was printed in Tue Trinoxe precisely ns it was received by ne. If the figures given did Cincinnati injustico, the fig- ures were not prapared in Chicago. ‘We mado no pnrticular comparison between Chicngo aud Cincinuati; our comparison was made between the condition of the National Banks of Chicago nand thoso of the bauks of all the Western cities combined. We had no desire to Delittlo Cincinnati, because we knew {hat wh'le sho hiad all the bauk capital she wveeded, and all the money necessary to transnct hier business, tho commerce of that city did not require either the capital or tho money that were needed to carry on the enormons business of Chicngo. Tho two citica do n different kind of business. We have large lines of {raftic nunknown almost to Cincinnatl, That city is comparatively an old one. Hortrado has settled down on a permanent basis, and is from year to year about the same,—tho increase being like tho incrense in her population, slow, steady, and substantial, and in keeping with the conser- vativo moderation of her people. In Chicago, business is always on the rapid incrense. We denl largely in the articles of prime necessity, ~—food,—and this trade knows no cessation or interruption. No ponic can arrest it, nnd money can never be so scarce but it will be found in abundance in the markets for food. We are willinug to give Cincinnati credit for having a large number of banks whioh are not natiounl whose accounts do not ap- pear in the returns of the Natioual Banks, This is trne, to n great extent, of all other Western cities, and is aldo truo of Chieago. We are willing to concedo to Cincianti any- thing her papers may ask; wo merely nsed the official fignres obtained from Washington, and had no authority to go hehind them, and tho intimation that we doctored the figures to do injury to Cincinnati is as groat & libe] on our intelligence and kindly disposition to- ward that venersblo city as it is upon our utegrity. THE CUBAN QUESTION. The semi-ofileial expression of opinion from ‘Washington, printed in the st issue of Tur ‘I'ninuxe, relativo to the Cuban insurrcetion, may be looked upon rather a3 ono of Secretary Fisu's glittering gencralities than as indicat~ ing any serious intention of interfering in the relations betweon Cuba and Spain, aggravat- ing as thoso relations are, and cspecially ag- gravating from the fact that the war materi- ally affects tho agricnitural resources of the island, for the products of which the United States is tho chief customer. 'Thero has un. doubtedly been n hope on the part of onr Governmont for along time that tho war would some timo to an end, aud that slavery on the jsland would be abolished. But of the Intter thero is littlo prospect. Cuban slavery hns poid not ouly all the ex- penses of the Cuban war,—the slave. holders unloosing their purses liberally and willingly to preservo slavery,—but it hns also pnid the greater portion of the expenses of the war which the Madrid Government has so long wnged against Don Cavtos, the money being collected by forced loans, ‘What amount of taxes has been collected in Cuba since tho war began connot be estimated, but the figures from the budget of 1866-'67 will give an approxitnato idea, The estimated production of Cuba in 1867 wns $£132,500,000, and upon this amount Cuba wos, taxed in time of pence 24} percent. The population at that time was 1,859,238, g0 that the taxescollected by Spainin o timneof pence amounted to the swn of 23.50 upon each mav, womnn, and child, At that date, howover, there were 368,350 slaves who paid 1o taxes, and 225,000 freedmen who wero ex= empt, becnuso they owned no taxable prop- erty, so that tho taxes were, in reality, paid by 760,000 of the white population, at the rate of 344.25 ench. The Homo Government has Yfficially aunonneed thot the war in the island hea cost $160,000,000, and all this hay been paid by Cuba in addition to what she has paid for the expenses of the war in Spain with Doy Canros, All this shaws the hope- lessness of any belief that Spain will yield her hold upon Cuba at present. Sho will squecze tho orango until it i3 dry, As long as she can drain rovenus from tho island, she will maiatain hor grasp upon it, and when revenue censes to flow from it she will Jet go, as sho hns no other interest in Cubun than o financial one, How long this condition of things will last it is difficult to soy, but every year of this war is ruinons, The resources nre growing smaller and smaller by the natural drainage of two ex- bausting wars which give little sign of cessation, and by the torch of the patriots which is constantly making hovoe among the plautations, and destroying the agricultural resources of tho island. As soon as Cubn censes to furnish revenuo the war will cense, aud thero ean be but little doubt of hor ultimate destiny. It is evidently in view of this tendoncy of the relations botween Cuba and Spain that the Government at Washington has expressed itsclf in tho manner indicated in our last isane, Itis premature to talk of nunexation or of armed interforence, but it is not pro- waturoe to talk of grunting belligerent rights to the patriots who have so gallantly main- tained themselves for g0 many years, and whose conquest ians far off now nsit was when they arose against Bpanish blood- thirstiness and cruelty. The Loudon 7'imes takes n very intelligent view of the relations betweon Spain end the United Stales. It scouts the idea that the Amerienu Government has any intention of aunoxational interferenco, first, becauso thore never was o time whon the United Siales were o little disposed to meddle with their neighbors' affairs s now ; and second, because political complications will not allow of it at present. In nearly all respects, tho T'imes tokes the snme view of the Cubaun situntion ns onr own Govermnent, It shows that England is a¢ tired of the Spanish at- tempt to put down the insurrection as the United States. Bays tho Tinen: More than once the war—which those who wage it pretend ot ta recoguize as war—has gono near Lo lu- volving Byatn fnto troublo, and proLably if she biad Leen lesa pitfably feeblo abie would bofore now bave drawn upon hier tho auger of ono of thy maritue Fow- «cra by hior reckless and as yet futile eiforts to suppress the restutance of tier Cuban subjects, 1t rocoguizes tho fact that after yeaws of fighting the Government of Madrid is just as {ar aa ever from any prospect of extinguish. ing the insurrcction, It also recoguizes tho fact that the Madrid Government has allowed tho winter to como *without even atteript. mg to striko at tho centre of the Carlist strength,” aud i closes its erticle with the following pertinent suggestion : 1t the Cartes, thw clactions for which, accordlug to the Latevt repurts from Madrid, with bebeld o the 30:h of Docamler, should be B real repreacnlitive Asscm. bly, U 1 (o be boped tbat BOu SOWULMS Disy ba WEDNESDAY, fonnd in 1 old enongh to may—thero will 1o many anmurcdly keen enongls toiee—that it (e botter to abian- don a distant dependeucy, which can never Lo gav- exncd, save by military pewer, than, by dividing the ntrength of tho natton, & Inene the Fisk, ab suy rato for yeats, af dismembieriig Spafn, Culowial Lwnpira iy e worth fighting for, but it fa s desplcable jose scrrlon compired wilh nattenat unity, The United States is patiently waiting for rome siich consummaton s {lus, Ono of two things is certain, 3pain must lose Cuba either by abaundonmentof the war or by ac- tunl defeat, and that, teo, at no very distant day. Every effort grovs feebler and feebler, and every effort also dminishes the product- ive resources of Cnby, which alone enable the Alfousists to keep Doy Canos out of Madrid, ——— A MODEL FOR COURM.FOUSE BUILDING. In view of the fact tint the city and coun- ty oflicinla are beginuing to nnke their con- tracts for a City-Hill and Court-IHouse, the history of tho Baltimon City-Hall, just com- pleted, is of interest and value, It is a hand- some monument to the possibility, herelo- fore doubted, that a mblie building may he honestly evected. The Baltimore City-TTall has been built for leastinn the approprintion, which was only £2,500,60, exclusivo of the cost of furnishing. Tlo total cost of the Luilding is only $2,271,35, and the cost of furnishing 104,264, brnging tho entire cost (including furnishing) over 125,000 under the estimated cost of the DLuilding alone. ‘This saving hes not bien made at the sacri- fleo of anythingin the sze, comfort, or ele- gnanco of the structure It s a building covering 35,462 mquro fecet, and the height of the done is 227 foet; the height of the main building is 96 feot. Tho mateinl used is the Maryland marble, a had liniestono of pure whito and grent beauty, similar to that used in the main building of o Capitol of Wash- ington and the Patent Oow in that city, It in described as of splondid. proportions, great. strength, nnd remarkablearvhitectural boauty. Tho Mayor of Baltimore, who was the Chair. man of the Building Conmittee under whoso supervision tho City-Hdl was erceted, refer- red to itin his dedicabry address with ex- cusable pride in the follewing language: It stonds s a monument of honor to the in. togrity of tho City of Baltimore; it is a fitting represontative of e prosperity, enter- prise, and spirit of our 1ome people, and is worthy of the prond nano which Baltimore maintaine mnong the dties of tho United States of Americn.” We can understand fran this example of oflicial integrity why & is that the financial condition of the City of Baltimore is 60 envi- able. Though it hes 1 City Government dating back as far as 1797, and n present population of 175,000, tlis s the first City- Hall that hins been constiteted ; and Lhis ono hay been honestly built Though the city has a nominal debt of sbout $20,000,000, it has, ag a mattor of fact; no debt nt all, s its assets in the shape of stcks and bonds fally offset the linbilities s0 n4 to pay the interest on its public debt. Sach a showing is a warning to the people of Chicago which, with a city organization not much more than onec-thind ns old, has a dobt nearly ay large, and levies 36,000,000 of taxes o year to pay cmrent expeuses, Baltimore could havo better afforded to indulgo extrava- ganco and official corruption in thoe erection of ity Cily-IIull than Chicago can, but it built one whose beauty aud durability is said not to be surpassed by auy public building in the country at o cost of £2,271,135, Chicago’s City-Hull will searcely bs 50 handsomo, and it onght curlninly to bo completed for tho snwe amount of money, if not less. Tharo wns never fi 'time whet wuaterial aud labor wuro 50 cheap, and thera: s no honest andl reasonuble exense for ‘Chiengo'’s City-Hall costing more than Balimore's City-1Tall, Bt it cannot bo done if the County Corrnnis- wioners begin awardivgcontracts to the high- est instend of the lowest bidders, as vaas tho caso iu tho Hanwus contract, which exceeded the McNe1r bid by $12,000. Wo shall hopo that Bnltimore's examplo may oxeite a bottor sentiment, FRANCE AND ITALY. % The Right Hon, W, E. Gransrone has fol- lowed up his numerous asticles against tho attempts of Ultramontanism to control the tate with still anothor paper upon the po- litical power of the Pope and its relation to tho Europenn Governumients, rocoutly pub. lished in the London Church Quarterly Re. view, 'The papor is principally directed to n discussion of the probablo attitudo of Frauce townrds Italy in tho future. After showing tho action of France in putting down the Italinn Republic of 1818, and maintaining the Papal throne until the German erisin com- pelled her to nbandon Civita Vecchia in 1870, Mr, Grapstose asks the question: *“May she not or can sho not over do this again?” He seoms to think it probable that Italy may yet lieve to wage a life or death strugglo for the possession of her Capital, and therefore for lier national unity. Mer asanilant will be Frauce. No doubt the words and even the thoughts of France aro to-dny thode of peace, ** but her underthought, so to speak, the embryo of her wmind in the futurs, which waits for its de- velopment and for an atmosphero to live in, is war.” When tho time for war shall come, sho will look around for allinnces, but she hinw little to lope from the friendship of fitates. *‘The truo ally of Franco will be an ally without n name; it will be the Ultra- montane mivority which porvades the world, which trimmphs {n Delgium, which brags in Englaud, which partly governs and partly plots in Fraoce, which disquicts, thongh without strength to alarm, Germany and Austrin, which s wenkor, porbups, in Italy than in any of thoso countrics, but which is everywhero coherent, overywhero temncious of its pur- pose, everywhcre knows ity mind, -follows ite Juaders, und bides its time.” That minor- ity will be ‘“the ouo fast ally of France,” It is truo, Mr. Grapsrone snys, that ** most of tho French people Liave no active dislike to Italy ; but neither did they wish their Goverumeont to undertake the expedition to Romo or to declare war against Ger- many. Yet the Ultramontane party was ablo in each coso to givo the Govermment such un fmpulso o3 to procipitate it into the comuission of thoss two fatel blundery oud orimes. The same party, Mr., Grap- AToNg thinks, might be stroug cuough to drag into auother war of the samo kind any Government looking for some oxpediont to distract the attention of its snbe jects frowm its own misrule. Lven if itistrue that most Fronchmen would detsst the Papacy did theynot view it withspecchloss contemnpt, they might be teipted to st upits temporal power again for thy nuke of indirectly dealing a blow &t Germuuy, and in the hope that, if Ttaly were put down, Prusin’s turn would come next. Nor can it bo forgotten that ull Yrenchmen are not skeptical or indifferent. Mouy of thew, on the couirary, aro awong tho most fervent of Tltramontings,” With zogand to the possibb coutinganey of NOVEMBER 3, 1875, another war between France and Germany, amd the romountane foatures of it, Mr. Whett the timn of that tereible war shall arrive, the very instinet of natura will teach her to strengthen hernelf by asnoctation with il tho eloments congenial 1o hor purpone, £ow, such an assaciation can Lisrdly atise 1 tho normal shapa of alllanco between Btateand State, Usuer (hia hiesd sho may possibly reckon, ac- ¢ording to general appearances, upon tha aympathy of Bpaln. Hut n country which, after laving rinen o high haa sunk w0 low, and which renemblen France at prasent only i fts incapacily of self-government, can count for ittle, Tho {ruo ally of Franca will be an ally withiout & name; It will bs the .Ultramoutans minority whiclh pervaden the world ; which triumphs in Delglum § which bragn in Englond ; which partly Rovorna and partly plots in France: which dlaquiets, thiough without atrength to alarny, Glermany and Aus- trin which {s weaker perispa in Italy than in sny of thosa conntrles, but which is everywhors cohorent, evorywhere tenaclous of ile purpose, every- where knows ite mind, follows ita leaders, and bidon its time, This minority, which Lstes Gor- many and persecutes ialy, will boa fatal and inavits~ bloattraction to the cmo fastally of France, if ever France bo again o far_overmastered by her own In- ternal foes ma to faunch again upon & wild career of political ambition wearing tho dishonorable and fic- titloun garb of rellgious fanaticlam, Thus, then, ars Ao great forces which, when tho oceaston comcs, will monace peace,~the politicat resentment and self-ro- covering enorgy of France, which Lias Germany for thie object of it hostility, and the venomous ambilion of Curlalism, determinod to try another fall beforo it Onally renounces its decam of temporal dominion, which drives at Ttaly, Of the results of this great contest, which will bo the Inst contest between Church and State, Mr, GrapstoNe has no fears, It will be n short struggle, and thero can be but one issuo to it,~the trinmph of freedom ngainst clericnl dictation aud priestly interferenco with temporal affairs, BAVARIA. = The sddress to the Crown, upon which comment has alrendy beon made in ‘Tue TrinuNe, was passed in the Bavarian Cham- Ders on the 14th inst. by the close vote of 79 to 76, showing that the Ultramontancs gained ono vote, as they have heretofore had buta majority of two in tho Chambers. On the 15th the nddress was delivored to the Grand Chamberlnin to bw forwarded to the King, who was at that timo off on & holiday among the Alps. Tho addross, ns wo have snid before, impenches the Ministry, which is Liberal, and de- mands its dismissal, Nearly three wecks have elapsed, however, sinco that time, and no indication of a change in the Ministry has yot been intimated, It is evident that the Ministry will not consider the vote decisive coough to warrant its resignation, and it is equally evident that the King dares not dis- miss the Ministry, as in so doing he would rebuke them for serving Bmsmanck too well and thus offend the great Chancellor. With regard to the decision from the Crown, the Munich correspondent of the London Z%mes BOYS Whatever may bo his deciafon, tho battle between tho Vatican and Berlin will continue o bo waged on the soll of Bavaria, although 1t would take s lees dan- gerous form under a Lierul than it would under an Ultramontano Ministry, Tlero caunet bo perfect har- mony between an cesentially Cathiolio State Ulke Ba- varln and so futensely Protetant a country as Prussia, It may bio plausibly argued that tho best way of mak- tng the two ngree would bo for both to have no oeclesi- astical leglalation whatover, but tocast all the churches freo from the Btate, It would bo unreasonable, liow- ever, ta look for such o surrender of Btata gentrol in tho prescut tomper of Gormany, sud winid her present political necesniticn, The Covernment hus been ro accustcmed to regulato every part of ths untional lfe fhat it would moke an immeneo chiange if 1t were o net freo eo largs re of In- fluenice s that of the soversl churchea, Many Prus- sions look forwaid fo such s revolution, but they arguo that it muat be postponed until tho Empire shail Do knit more firmly together, snd there con ke no «oubt that the Catholic Ghacch has spared 1o pains to inereaso the difiicultios of Protestant Prussia, For mony years somo siringent diaciplin will Lo applied ta that Chiurch {n Germany, and it {a equally clear that Catholte Bavaria will s the ceutre of sgitation againat horetical Prussia, Dt tho political unity of Gorinany 48 of such importanca that the Munich Liberals, even it they dislike tho Farox laws, do well to resist with ull their might tho attempt of tho clerienl party to Vrlug Davarls foto collision with the most powerful member of tho dermnn Empire, AMERICAN OHEEBE PRODUCTIOR. In Jlarper's Magazine for November is an interesting paper on tho wonderful growth of the Amorican production and trade in cheese, The business is of comparatively modern origin, The manufacture of cheeso in Her- kimer County, New York, dates back prior to 1810, but, while the tstablishments for tho manufncture increased, it wns carried on by ench dairy-firm from its own materials, In 1851 thero wns on oxtensive dairy-farm in Oncidn County, New York, carried on by utation. In that year one of his sons mar- ried and wont to live on a dairy-farm in the neighborhood of Lis father's establishment. ‘The father desired to have this farm produce cheeso like his own,—both to be sold together, The won was not a skilled manufocturer, and thoe fathor could nor personally attond to Lotk farms, At last an escapo front the quandary was furnished by the expedient of tnking tho milk from the son's farm to the factory of the father. This was tho beginuing of the mssociated methad of making chieeso. 'Ilio system of each man making hisown cheose gradually gave way, and one factory boeamo the consmuer of all the milk brought to it. The American fac. tory system, thus suggested and bLegun, has now bocome genernl, aud has oxtended over il parts of the United States, and has boen adopted in various parts of Europo, In the samo twenty-five years tho home consumfition and the export of American cheeso has grown wonderfully, There are 500 factories in the Stato of Now York alone. Cnunda hias becomne a large producer $a the Aniorican syatem. ‘Tho wholo number of es. tablishmonts in the United States making clieess s now estimated at 5,000, Cheeso ns an articlo of human food has be- como immensely popularized sinco 1860, In England and in other countries where ment is & rare and costly luxury cheese has become tho great substitute among the laboring poo- ple. The growth of the export trade mnay bo thus stated, Tn 1831, *butter and cheese " ave reported in bulk among the exports at o value of $204,798, which aggregate had iu 1810 fallen as low as $210,749. The value of both orticles exported in 1850 reached £334,000, and for the ten ycars from 1850 to 1800 aggregated $13,019,971, or about 1,300,600 o yenr. In 1861 the two articles wore reported separately, and the fig. ures of eack since then are as follows : Year| Jiuiter, | Cheree, || ¥ear| Hutler, | Cheese, ¥ 0,074 6311 190,18 B%3,T40'8 7,010,424 5,800, 1641 4800011 0,447,808 BU2,310| 8,631,931 80,08 3, 1450913 2,005 10493010 Tho export of cheese did not assume any large proportions until 1861, but the value exported in 1874 was almost 812,000,000, and In 1875 was womethiug greater, being three times greater than the value of the cotton and vioolew munufactures exported in 1874, ‘The New York Butter aud Cheese Exchange furuish the agyregate receipts at that place, aod tho exports therefrom for several years, computed by pounds, Esch box i rated at 60 Younda, Iu 1874 thors were yaceived fu New Jesse Witrians, 1lis checso had o high rep-- York City from the interior 2,204,493 boxen, wolghing 132,269,680 pounds. In the same year thero were oxported from New York 96,834,691 pounds of cheeso, Cnunda in tho same year exported to Europe 20,000,000 pounds, The production of butter in the United States is eatimated by the Now York Butter and Cheeso Exchange at 1,440,000,000 pounds, of which 53,333,138 are exported, and 1,880, 666,607 pounds consumedin the country, As n food, chaesa ranks among tho whole- somo and nutritious nrticles. It in the beat substitute for mont, and ita use is becoming more goneral as its mauufacture incroascs and becomes more perfect. Tho principnl cheese-produsing Btates nro New York, Ohio, Varmont, Illinois, and Massachusetts, though it is produced largely in other States. 8o large Lins the trade becomo that tho New York Legislatnre in 1873 chartored a Butter and Cheese Exchange to do husiness sepn- rately from the general Provision Exchange. The amount of capital invested in cheeso mauufacture ig estimated at $23,000,000, AMASA WALRER'S WORK, The seventy-six yoars of life vouchsafed to Anasa Warxzn were fliled with work to the brim, e was a mannfacturer, = bank-officer, & collego professor, and an suthor by turns, and o reformer slways. Ie hold many political offices, but his function wae-desling with tho philosophy rathor than the practice of politics. ITe waa electod tothe Massachusotis Assombly in 1848 as the ** Froo-Soil” candidato, and aat in tho Htate Honate in '49. Two yearnafterwarda he was tho Bocrotary of State of tho Old Bay State. Ilo was & delogato to tho Constitutionel Convention of 1853, and fillled an unoxpired Congressional torm in 1862, His extrome self-distrust may havo caused him to lose $ho opportunities thus given him to sbine as tho ‘‘scholar in politics,” Cortain it Is that he mado no mark aa logialator. Ha fa sald, however, to have beon the first man to propose in tho House the plan of resuming apocio-payments which Butnen aftorwards olaborated in the Benate,— tho mabstitution of compound-intarest notes, payable in throo yoars, and convertiblo aflor two into 5 por cont bonds, for the groonbacka, Farly inlife Mr. WALRER began the atudy of political cconomy and kindred topics. IIe taught this scionco at Oberlin Collegs from 1842 to 1849, andat Amberst from 1861 totho dayof his desth. Ho published Lis lecturoa at tho lattor college . in o book, entitled *The Scionce of Wealth," in 1869. This bas boon strikingly sue- ceaeful, It bas pnagod through slx editions in this ocountry, aud has boon translated into ncarly every LEuropean language. Axasa WALRER was an economist of the right sort. He rotied uwpon facts, not mpecula- tions, and built up an inductivo asrgumount againat tho barbarous epoliations of protection aud barbarous sophistrios of rag-money that Lias nover been and povor can be answored. His book is unfortunately writton In a rosonant and almost ludicrously porupous style. It is the fino writing” of o eophorore, This fault s especially marked in the **student's edition ” of “T'he Scienco of Wealth," It unfits what would otherwiso bo a very valuablo book for use in schioola. A fuw years ago this was the standard toxt-look. It {4 yow beiug rapidly roplaced by later works, Prof. WALkzn was s '‘man of ono book,” as far a8 anthoruhip was coucernod, but ho wass conatant contributor to periodical literature. IHo pubtished o numbor of magazive sarticles, ora- tious. lotters, otc. Hia lotter to tho Illinois Farmers' Association, wlulo degective in some points of logic, was an adimirable plea for honeat ndney from iho staudpoint of *enlightoved selfishness,” and had n profound effect. ‘Tho zoal which led him arightinthe anti-slavery movement—it was hls prominence in this, bo- twoen 1825 and 1840, o Doston, that attracted the attention of thié Ovorlin anthorities—misted - him into an srdont advocacy of prohibition as a cure for iutemperance, Ho recaoverod from this delusion, wo boliove, some yeara before hia death. Auothor reform-agitation which enlisted his hoartieat sympatbios was that for universal penco. Ho toiled aido by side witts Etinu Bon- nirr for this, sud attended the International Peace Confercncea of 1813 anod 1849 as a dolo- gata, Awass Wanxen resembled Rrcminp ConpeN in his jotimate acquaintanco with the detalls of ‘business and his pawor of convincing men, but lio lacked thot sublime execative ability which enabled Conpey to cover England with o not- work of clubsaud convince a nation. This work romainy to b done for this country, Liko MiLr, Csmxes, and Fawcrrr, WaLnen was oncouraged and helped by his wifs, o womsn of great strougth and sweotness of charactor, to whom much of the gooa work Lo d'd so woll is duo, Her death hastened his. Ho leaves bohind him s famous son, Fraxews A. Warxem, ex- Goneral, ex-Indisn Commissioner, Buperintend- ont of ths Census of 1870, and at prenent a Pro~ fessor in the Suefiold Helentifio College of Yale University. e e Par Doxax, formerly oditor of that notorious Copperhiosd shoet tho Caucasian, and now of the Raloigh (N. C.) Seatinel, nand m violont Whito-Liner, makes Lle following aualysis o¢ tho character of Oant Buuonz and his position in current politics : Thero e litlla doubt that to the ono great laucltlo and puzzling speoch at Cluclunati of this most filus- trious of Ameriea’s imyorted citizenw, 1Aves, fu o very considerable measure, owes his efection, snd old DILL ALLEN Bia defeat b Ohto, Camt, Sonunz iy one of the murked men of our rovoiution, A earrut-hoaded Moplislopliles (n wppearsice, & Hérury i tlueusy, aud a conrtier in grace, o voleano fu e and an fear berg in coolness, doliberate su counct! and fupotuous tlon, a atrango bundle of oll posstble aud impou- la esntradictions aud secming autsgonivms, ha ands forth upou this commonylaca age, closr-eut, bold, and prominvnt ae the big woodon Injun iu frout of a'tobacco-uhiop door, fu bis wental miako-up, tho wildest Gernnun transcondentalisns and French Com- muufum meot and sbake bauds with the {utensest Yankee shrewdncis and tho broadest Lumaniteriun- uropoan coarchivt, lio L taught Aniericaus rincipley of their’ Constitation and tovern- ment, anl sot thous ap exumpla of seif-denying patri- atiem, A fanatieal Abolftionist and bitter upholder of tbo Federal fla, ho wus the drst mun o the Had- feal party of Mlusoiiri to meet the present uditor of the Senfinel upon plittorm of couciliation in 1870, Too great 10 Lo o partisan, he licks but a litlls ractical Lorso seuo® to render him a statos- hard, e The following Is & gem from the epeech of {lis anciont ALLEN at Pittsburgs Hcre are tho men who da the work—that keep these meuufaciorics 1 wotion when the manufscturers csn well exmu!h 1o0tal to pay thu laborerd, Uefore suother weok aball have passed thousands of these poor labor- era will ba approschied by Liun who will uay, ©Are you outof work 1" ¢ Yea,” ¥ Wall, Lero are for your yote,—that will Ly you meat and bread {or bwo dayw, Woaro going fo inwko thnies Lebter.” *fVory well, you ouglit tu asy to them, ¢ lot us have it. You make elier tinisw Lafore 13 oclock, and I will vote your tlcket before 12 w'clock, But you bave not mudo bat- ter tirnes. Wo canuot 1eade oif ous yoles o this loug credll, for, whon the $4 or §56 you offer I8 cousutued, what will we do thent™ **OL, wo must coutract (he eurrcnoy,” Then b Jaborsr WhL say, % When you cuntract the currency, Juu conbract iny stomach," *0h, d——n your stumsch,” Now, every effort you make 10 return to what you call speols-payimont meany this und potting elso, Tho logic of it is, water your diet and it will expand your stomachs ; contract the allowance of water and {¢ wiltcontract your stomachs. Water the currency sud diminlsh its purchasing power and the prices of food, clotbing, and rents would 1lse more quickly and in greater proper- tion than the rato of wsges, el The bappiost mwan in Chicago last night was Mr. Miouaes lizeiry. By mesns of s rotteu borough sywtem of ward snd towoship dolexsto tepresantation the Convention was packoed agaiust him, sud Le wae cheated out of tho nomination for County ‘[reasurer on the Oppo. tion § cket. He withidrow, and set up businesa on Lis own hook, redolved to got sven with those who ewindled him, and bo has. Lset night he weus (o bad Lsppy, and with s clear cooscience, — e Joux Wrxtwontu followed his own precepty vestorday in rexurd to the nrht and duty of every oltizen to cliallccge & voter. Hearood at the polls im (o Firet Werd, and frocly chale longed doubifol sulizayizte, and Lad the satbes factlan of hording off varlous ropsaters and per 800w 1ot entitled to vote, 3Mr, WEXTWORTR'S ex. ampla Wan encouraging to othors, and he LITTY power for good iu she effort to protect th il of tho Lallot-box. % by ————— e Bolong as Mr. Heamwa rematned with his parly, aud in the political soclety of respectable men, ho prospored, and enjoyed great influence, Whon ho abandoned tham and wont after strangs gods, ho camo to grief. Tint that ia what neatly always happens in this world, Moral lawa can. not be violatod with impanity, It was the opinlon of many poople last oight {hat Hovxtnee, Lien, and HoLpex had arrived st the conclanion that packing judges of sloction or giving them false Instructions don’t pay, anq tlat honoaty la the est policy in the loog run, ———— PERSOR. Rehuyler Qolfax and wife are ai the Qrang Pacifie. Aloxander Agassiz, Cambridge, is at (pe Pacifie. Bammuel Taylor, of Manchester, Eng., s at the Palmer. Danlel Cook, of Ban Franciaco, in at thy Palmer, The Ion. J. B. Young, Clinton, stops st thy Bliorman. Capt. T. L. Parker and wife, of Ocochi aro at the Tromont. L Tho Hon, 8, A. Wiswall and Col. P, J, Farney, of Toston, ato at tho Bherman. g Tho Hartford Conrant was 112 yeara old Qct. 29, From that day until tho present ft bae nevor once failed to appoar oo time, Borry for Hosing, snyhow. He played the heads-you-win, tails-I-lovs, game. Whothoe olected or not, ho was bound to lose, The winning ways of 3iss Delia Cards nearly ruinod all the mon atnrocont church fairat Milwankeo. And that's what has ruined manys man out of church, too, A Brooklyn girl in ongaged to be married to an TItalian Count, sud in the eourse of four or firg yoara she may bo looked for on the streot with s hiaud-organ, playing tho unual tunes. Tho smenities of journalism aro still presorved in Texas, whero an oditor always bas tho privi. loge of fros burial and a 'bang-up " funenl whonover his quarzels load to fatal results, Judge Inasc G. Wilson lias roturned from big trip abroad, baving arrived in New York psr Cunard ntoamor Algeria on the 29th ult., afters rough paseago. Mr. James A, Meado, & efock actor in Cinoine natl, is ongagod on a buat of John McCullongh, which will be presonted to him ou the occasion of his benefit at the Grand Opora-House noth Friday evoning. Btonewall Jackeon's daug:hter in another four years {a woing to take a buisband out of the old Stonswall Brigade, oven if he shall bo ita only eurviving mombor with bo th arms gone snd no lega to stand upon, ‘The loading editorisl wrifisr of tho Cinclnosti Gazelle decides that if ** C.o), Bellers " 18 & spoo- imen of the Amorican dram s, thon the drama iy not o pative plant: **If this is Ameriean wiy and humor, then the soil is storile, and the native product onfeoling.” Tho particulars of the a:xident to M, Gounod aro given ina Paris diapritch to the Loudon Times. As ho was teaviog tuo houso of a friond, Lo slipped on tho ataircase and foll heavily. e fractured his right should ler, and will probadly bo unable to use his arm fo r two months, 41 didn's eteal no pound 3t torbnoker," ssld & prieoner in Springfield, B (ass., just aslowss leaving court, mo proof having beon pro- ducsd againat him ; * 1didr 't take mor'n & hande fal." “ Come back,” eald { ho Justice, **sud b fined 810. The Court con- /icts you on your ow confeesion.” A gontleman writes to { he Cincinnati Gavtle that tho lote I. M, Binger was not, as might be supposed from a recont ar jicle in Tre Tribrwy, o model of overything tha i ia honorable, gonste ous, and just. Ha charge s Mr. Singer witl bozzlomeat nnd fraud in t ho esrly days when bt was a peddier. Dr. Kenealy narrowly eacapod a broken hesd at North Shields rocontly . 1o was sddresaing 8 meoting in favor of tho Claimant. A numberet young men broke into tt 0 meoting and disporsed it. Aa Dr, Konoaly him self was lanving the hall he was attacked, and w uld have been soriously hart but for the {nterfe ronce of the police, A public feto was Losld at Boville, Oct. 15, o colobrata tho rostoraticin of (Murillo's picture of Bt. Anthony, which wan defaced somo timo sgo by thievos, who entered tuo Cathedral andcul aut the figure of tho € jaint. Thw portion of the pleturo, which was rejcovered In New York, hu now boen skillfuilly reipiaced in the canvas. Mr. M, H. Blackfo: 14, of Hasrtford, Conn., come plalua (bat whilo ftilfiiling an cugagoment sa & musician at » social party at the house of are spectable Irish citize:m Thursday night & Catbolls priest euterod, stop ped tha dancing, locked the door, and ordered tho assembled company 1o kueol and say their prayers, 3lr. Blackford but been urged to iotstitute nn sction for treips sgaist the priest, Miss Butlor, ds aigliter of & watchman oo the Southwestern B ailrosd of Georgls, mau inth halit of putting”.hier foot on the track and snaicke ing it away sga n just in timo to miss the pass: ing train. Freq uently she stood bodily In frob of the train and jumped on ono slde whan }t w* but o few feet Lrom hor. Pernaps it {s unnecer wsry to say th,at Diss Butler is now nomor. Sho dd not jump quick enough the Inat tind sho essayed hiyr pretty feat, Yon Bulow, «3f all mon, hes been intervioned by 8 newspape s reportar. fle says itiss grost mistako to sujpose that Wagnor fa tho founder of o now sohio 3 in music, ot that bis mettiod it in tho slighter it dogree rovolutionary of fognte clastic. Von Bualow thiuks Italan opershst rotrogradoed b 5 s deplorable extent ; that A had forgotten tho truo principles of art, and thad his mass is a wertos of common eansationslisuk Uodoss not liko Gounod's “Faush” sul n: predicts that Meyerbeor's oporas will bo (nmm ten whon woj :a that ara less popular to-dsy ¥ live, o A reniarkal blo cago of sednction hss OM‘““O not far fror n Ucorgetown, rown Couul]yn' The daughb er of a respoctable farmer in lb“ noighborkoos | was debauched by‘lhn mo"‘ gontleman lix ring noar by, Tho gisl's amm‘w concesled fro m evorybody but a magnied I‘hfi‘ and the motk er, until tho seducer bimisifd o to divulge § t. Tu tho wcautimo, Lowaren, child waa be an and tnunducoddwalrh"i‘:‘”_‘ the girl as s foundiing, 'Tha sedud! ot witl pr yeial pusishiont ihrauglh e dé: wertlou of 1 ds nowly-married wifas a4d gy ecrations of tho poople fn the vicinity, Im““h his homo an undesiravle residonce. The . somie of ita « lotalls v ono of thio most YR on record. i Patiner Ho xaoth - Sinclar, Tivervoos 1 ¥4 o, Boaton; D, N, Bentou, New Haveli B0y, Ialbourne, K+ akuk 3, Dena Estes, Buetons & Ty, infurd, Denvi ®: Jumea D, Vanderford, 5t ‘L,,,,.\,, 1 Latio, Fort . Wavao; Q. Jaulers sud J. e i B, Gou, Waterbury, Conl mes i, Tilton, Grand Pacific=C; Iirotberien, d J, Crust, u“fil U HSankland, ‘Dubuques %, . £ 4. ikiibe ok, Londos. Eaw; Prof. b B i vow York i E Morgan Par ¢ I E. Geribuet, Now Yoy X Qemnon, Lo odon, Eng,; 3, Ne Hust B0, o H, Ballard, b £ mmwuwl-, T, LM, K Mo Sy tou H cCey, Prlacetoi s 0 . M. Fey Prancis Cotter | snd wife, Gelesbir, —The Hev. ¥ B, Wateon aud Col, Touk 1. 0. ¥ il Watectord, N ! an Cosl ow York ; ¥, o 14 GIW, Davtur” tocheater, No Y3 F. Libieh B cibco’; W, % MeFarld, Clovehod : 4 Tufiu, 0. By +, J, 8, Veughe, Sukefinl Tutlaid, 'Vt ; J. 8, Blofitcld, Wil dardner' Hok le—Jobni i, Kiupey, U, Mlni;‘b, '{lu ] faw' ‘}x, w&mlra a1 0. uvf: " . o Uldersbaw, L Tiodmingtonst W Luver, New Yok} X4 Jaabor, Uiy 2.