Chicago Daily Tribune Newspaper, October 11, 1875, Page 4

4 TERMS OF THE TRIBUNE. RATER OF RCRECTITTION (FAYANLE IN ADVANCE) Pontage Prepald nt thin OMee. Datly Edition, post-pald, 1 sear.... .. 813.00 Parts of yoar at same rate ; 1.00 L .00 B0 A0l 20/00 shichIs 18 cents & cony per yaar. Specimen caplea sent (rea. To prevent delay and mistakes, be sure snd give Poet-Office address In full, inclnding Stateand County. Itsmittances may be mado either by draft, exprees, Post-Ofce order, or 1 regiatered fetters, at our risk, TERMA T0 CITT AURACRIDZRS, Daily, defivered, Bunday eacepted, 23 cents per wank, Dutly, delivered, Sunday inchuded, 0 conta por week, Addrenn TIH TRIBUNE COMPANY, Corner Medfron and Dearborn-ste.. Chicago, Il et AMUSEMENTS, ER'A THEATRE—Madicon street, hetween n.‘.ffi‘;'xfi".fif? State. Engagemeat of Joln McCullough, *The Gladistor,” WOOD'S MUSLUM—Mouroe_street, between Dear- born and State, Afternoon, * East Lynno,” Evening, “Led Astray,! . MOOLEY'S THEATRE—Randolph strcet, between Clurk and LaSalle, En, ment of the California Mivatrels, e ADELPHI THEATRF—Deatborn street, corner Monros, Variety performance, "SOCIETY WFETINGS. ¢ ATTENTION, SIR KNJIGITS!—Specia) conslave of Shier amm wlery No, 1K, T., Mond:y svening, Oet, 11, 161, £ v work en R, €, Ordor. Vieltlng Sir Knighi ccurteously invited, Dy order of the Ein, Cou, . A, WILLIANS, Tecorder, 1, 0, 0. F,.—Tramp! Tremp |—All members of tho Order thiat ate gning to otfend Hie Grind Lader at Fe- arfa ste requ sh 4 to meet tho Bettailon Mond v even ing at 7 o'lock, sharp, cornor of Van Duren aud Clurk-sts., to march to tho cara, TBLSINESS NOTICES ule remedy o it the th Mnnothe: disonnsu of the pauine: The Chicagy Cribune, Monday Mormmng, October 11, 1875, Thero wes littlo fluctuation in the price of greenbacks at the New York Exchange on Saturday, the opening and closing quotations being 831, Some few sales wero made at 85, The report i3 cwrrent in Cincinnnati that Tudge Tarr hns been offered the Secretary- ship of the Interior, and that ex-Gov, Dexxi- 10% is the President’s next choice. Eitherap- pointment wonld bo excellent 5 that of Judge Tarr peenliarly desirable in tho interest of Uie Department, The district in Asia W] exports the world's supply of cholera has fermented o ype of the malady malignant cnough to Jast along way west, and the enrly start of this ipparition of denth is probably in the intent 3 renching New York with the first raging of the dog-star next year, Acconnta are reccived of recent terrible disaster and damage by floods in the south of France, the result of the heaviest and most protracied rainstorms ever kuown in that portion of Europe. Besides the loss of life, tho estimate of nnnihilation of property renches soveral millions of dollars. A cable dispateh also tells of severe rains and over- flows and destruction of preperty in En. glend. In tho Warp Will case the conusel for the proponents Lave outlined their policy in sup- port of tho validity of the Wil They will endeavor to show that Capt. Wanp wasof per- fectly sound wmind up to theday of hiadenth; that the Will ng it stands {s o just and equitn- ble division of the property ; and that Capt. Warp bad in view the incapacity and general worthlewsnesy of two of his sons when he restricted them to 8 yearly allowance of €2,400 erch, Judge Toorst's recent paper, read beforo the P'hilosophical Society, in which he com- pletely discredited tho story of the Resur. tection, and the «inspiration and infallibility fscribed to the Evangelints, has ealled forth various replies by Chicago clergyman, Wo publish this morning tlfo sormons of the Rov. Evwarp Sorurvax, Rector of Trinity Episcopal Chureli, nnd of the Rev. Dr, Far- rows, of Bt. Paul's Neformed Episcopal Church, Lot in controversion of Judge Boorn's lecturo, The Ligh clracter of the parties will impart unusual interest to the discussion, At Forwell Hall yesterdny afterncan the Rov, Arntovs Mrrcnziy, of the First Presby- terian Church, by request repeated Lis lec- ture on tho subject of the Bible in the tchools, taking the ground that the Bonrd of Education hnd acted hastily and unwiscly, * aud ngainst the Lest interests of tho city, State, and nation, in abolishing the reading ot Beripture-pnssages 63 o portion of the dally excrcises in the public schools, At the close of the lecture it trauspired that the views of at least one member of the Board of Education had been chauged by Dr, Mizen. eLL's arguments, Mr. Rooysr Weon ad. witting as much, nud moving a resolution to request the Board to resciud their action, A sommittee of threo prominent citizens wos wppointed to labor with the School-Tuspeetors i0 the same cnd. The testimony of Bastvrr Musrerand Mag- euALy Cuarv at the trial of Joun Bunuixen for the murder of Capt. S18Xev, published in another column, casts a ghastly light upon tho Willinmson County vendotta, Both men aro jointly indicted with Buruiven for the wurder, aud bave, in court-room phrase, turned Btate's cvidenco. Ench nurrates with micety of detail how the murder was bar- gained for, and tho discussion which arose as to whether Cupt. Hisser or his son should first bo killed. Cuarx in hig testimony goes further to elate Low the price of the sloughter of somu four olher wen BurLINgn wanted killed way discussed, and finally how the prica that would be paid for Busuneu's taking off was talked over, 'This, all which reads like un extruct from ablood-aud-thunder romance, is given matter-of-fact, brought out In open court and detailed under sharpest eross-cxamination The Chiengo produce markets waere gon- erally stronger on Saturday, Mess pork was 1n good dewand and 25e por brl higher, clog. dug at $22.60 for October und $10.15 scller the year. Lard was quiet and casler, closing &L $13.20 cash and §12.05@12.07) seller the year. Meats wero quiot and firm, ut 94G93a for sammer sboulderu (boxed), 13]c for short ¥iby do, and 134o for sbort clears do, Migh. wines were in Letter demand and firm, at SL14 per gallon. Luko froights wero quict and firm, at 3jo for wheat to Buffalo, Ylour was iu foir domand and stesdy, Whent was less active and 14@1jo highes, clocing et TIIE CINICAGO TRIBUNE: MONDAY. OCTOBER [1, 187G, #1.,00 for October and 21,07} for November. Corn wna quito active and steady, closing at 57jo cash and Bije for November, Oats wero in fair demand and Jo higher, closing at dic cnsh and 82%c for November. Ilyo was quiet, nt 72}{@724c. Barley was moro active and firmer, closing at 97c for Hep- tembor nnd 93le for November. Hogs were fairly active, at sbout Friday's qnota- tions, closing stendy ot $7.60@7.85 for light and at §7.50@7.90 for heary grades. Cattle wera innctive and easy, with limited sales, at 82.50@5.60 for common to good. Sheep were in fair demand and were stendy, at $3.25@4.75. One hundred dollars in gald would buy $116.50 in greonbncks at the close, Although the FExposition has closad its doors for the season, the publie will be glad to learn that tho Art-Gallory will remain open for tho first threa days of {his week. There ara undoubtedly many peoplo in Chlfl"}“ who bave not yet seen tho pictures who will bo glad to avail themselves of thia last oppor- tunity, more especiolly as they will not be troubled with the crowds of wirougers whe have poured into the great building duriog the past two or threc weeks. It will also give thoso who wish (o purebnse o Rood op- portunity to make their selection. Mr. Jonx F. Starrorp and Dr. Donmax will Le in at- tendance, and will furnish all the necessnry information relative {o prices. Thore are many of these benutiful Amarican works which ought to remain in tho city, It will not only adld to the boauty of our private col- leetions, but it will be an inducement to the artists to contribute next year, if thore is a roasonable sale. THE EXAMPLE OF FRANCE, Mr, Wesptnt Puivees, in his recent letter o Mr. Scavnz, has repested the statement, made by all the inflation orators and papors, that Franco has had a large issus of paper money deprecisted, nnd that Francoe is prospering under and beeause of this system. At the close of the war with Germany the French Government had to pay an {ndemnity to the victors of five milliards of franes. This was equal to o thousand millions of dollars in our money, aud was payable in coin, in installments. To make this paymont drain. ed thocountry of nearly all its precious metals, bat the payment was made, There being an unusunl demand for coin, especially of silver, in France, it naturally found its way to that conutry. Whilo this enormons payment was going on, tho Bank of France issued additional notes to tho amount of 330£,000,000, and loaned them to the Government at 1 percent, to be repaid inseven annual installments, i This issue was in addition to the provious circulation of the bank, which was $308,000,- 000, The highest amount was reached Oct. 21, 1873, when the nggregate paper outstand- ing was 3,071,000,000 frones, or cqual to 214,200,000 of our money. It was not re.- deemnble in coin, butwas sold like our green. backs at a discount. The bank, however, fized the date of Jan. 1, 1878, for a resump- tion of specie payments, and dovoted itself to the accumulation of coin. It also entored at once upon o rapid system of contracting the redundant enrrency, aud on Sept, 9, 1873, biad retired paper to the value of $141,800,- 000, reducing the wholo smount nearly one. quarter. The work of reduction is steadily geing on, and the cffect of this bas been to already make tho currency but o slight frac. tion of 1 per cent below the value of gold. The currency is now convertible into gold at amere trifle of discount. Pumuirs, in his attack on Scnusz, wholly overlooked this enormona contraction of the paper currency of Franco since 1873, bul he bears tostimony to the happy effect of it on the trado and commerce of France, Ho sags : Tnstoad of this Lair-aplitting of old theories, prac. tieal statesmanship uses the wisdom of experlence, learna from our own war policy, profita by the alorious examnis Francs arts ur, and by using all modarn ez Tedlents ou ebe did, turns dsaster into opportunity, selting Land, spiadle, steam-enging, and Aull all at wark, roiriug content and pleoty through all onr chanuels, 1t disdainy, ax Frince did, to yleld to un- manly foar and sbriok *Wolf] Wolf 1" from the watche-tower, but with the calla of *Victory!” and “ Forward I from the boud of the ranks, pours con- fdenco lnto overy heart apd makes the Bucosss wo | prophesy, Upon which Scironz commer 48 a9 follows : Kow, let ussee wlat France ta doing. The note cir. culation of the Dank of France, which conatitutes the redeemible currency of that country, reachod ths maximum Oct, §1, 1973, when it was 3,471,%00,000 fruncs, or $14,200,000, That circulation has been cteadily roluced to 2.3:1,319,28) francs, or §172,40,0.0, whilel poivt 1t reached Sopt, Y, 1475, There was llien 4 net reduction of the paper curzoncy in las thin two years uf $141,000,000, Tuts was dove ta effoct the full Tresumption of spucie-pagment by the bank on the Isy of Jnnnary, 187, In the meantimo the French peo- ple, Instead of cryiog for more monoy In the shape of disgonest promiscs-to-pay, devoted themacives to the produtction of reul valuea by sturdy work and fru- gal Induatry, Thus thoy have enterod upon o uew period of prosperity nader that vory polfey of cone truction whicn fi's Mr, Purrties with so much hor. ror, and 1 Mr, Pust.itve should peopose to thsic Na- tional Assermliy to substitule for that poiicy Lis sys- tam of mors greoubacks anl luconvertible bonds, he would siniply bo 1,uglol out of court, Bus If Mr, Puistira wants tho United States to follow the exam- pleof Franco, I myamon, It is to be feared, how- €ver, that Mr. PiusLLies Las given yood advice rathor by fznorance than dsign, How iu it with tho United States? Tho debt of Frauce {s double that of the United States. Our war closed in April, 1865 —more than ten years ago, We came ont of that war victorious, with all tlie prostige and credit of 8 conqueror. Qur currency rose for the first three or four years in value immensely, Con- fidonco in the permanency of the Union, aud in its ability and willingness to pay ity debty, was grently repnowed. Instead, howover, of alapting our business to o rapid return to | Bpecio values, we prohibited the Trossury taking any sleps to thot end. We resisted the redemption nnd nrrested the rotiroment of tho greeubacks, The Democratle party at oneo reorganized 1o make war upon the pub- lie eredit, and that war bas continued ot in- tervals over cinco, It was proposed to post- pone indefinitely tho return to spacio pay- ineuts, aud to isiue more of the irvedvemablo currency and forco it upon the publicoreditors in puyment of tho bonded debt, The defont of this #chiome by tho popular vote in 1863, and the subsequent declaration of Congress that the publio dobt, Including the currency should bo pnid in gold, arrested (hedectine of public credit. That eredit revived, and in Oc. tober, 1870, five vears ago, gold way quoted at 111 to 114, or gresnbacks ut §7{to 90 cents, Later, gold was quoted pa low s 108, Lo war against any advance to spacie yoyments has, during the past year, been renewed, and the domand for an indefinite lncreaso of irrodeemablo currency has been pressed wity a vigor far excceding that exercised on any proviows occaslon. Appeals to the popular voto Liave been ohallenged, and ponding thess uppeals tho national credit has declined, and greenbacks are selling at prices lower than have prevalled aince 1869, Prostrate I'rance, who had to purchaso the withdrawal of hostile armies, and hsd to yield up her provinces, hus goue to work in a nl_l_hruut way, and has within o few years ro- tired yo much of her paper ourreucy as to give aopecls value to tho remainder, Had \ any statorman of Franco proposed to make tho irredecmable eurrency perpetual, or had propaged to incrense it, ho wonld have been laughod at by the whole population, and yet that i4 tho poliey propesed Ly a Inrgo body of tho go-called statesmen of Amorica, who in. sist that & doprecinted currency is raquired to revive business ! —— THE HEARSE MONOPOLY, Most trade-unions are regarded with com. placency by the majority of people. Mill operatives, iron-workers, printers, carpeniors, masond, and nll sorts of laborers, may join hands for tho sake of protecting their rights and yegulating their wages, and tho great public takes little interest in the matter, ex- cept whon a collision comes betweon labor and capital, deranging the general business of the community, When undertakers, how- over, gravoly get togather nnd orgauize a corner on funerals, and rolemnly plot to- gether to raise tho prico of burials by rling out chenp hearses and levying an extortionate toll for tho journey to the cemetery, wo opine that the whole public will, rise in revolt, and that tho living will protest ngainst this ex- pensive trapsportation of the dead. An attempt of this Lind has been made in this city, tho details of which were priuted in thoJast issug of 'I'ng Triovss. From this it appears that thero aro three classes of un- dortakers who furnish hearses, class equipped. and charge the atylish price of §10 for the use of & hearse. The second, nun- bering some twenty firms, have very plainbut decent henrses, nud enjoy the patronnga of ho middle classes, charging from &0 to 8 for their nso. The third class, comprising sbout twenty firms, and who do the business | of the poorer classes, have no hearses of their own, but hire or borrow from the second class, and charga the reasouable price of from &5 to 86, and sometimes lower, A union has now been formed in the sccond class, pot only for raising the price and thus imposing nu ndditional mortusry tax upon fhe middle, but also to compal the lower classes to pay the same tarif by re. fusing to lonn or let hearses to tho under. takers of the third class, Agninst this tyraunical attempt at extor- tion thero will ba o universal protest. The costs of burinl are already oppressive. Inthe middle classes, and especinlly among the lower clnsses, thera is n feeling of pride in making funcral arrangements, Tho late de. parted wny not have smonnted to a rush during his life, but his frionds and relatives aro always dotermined he shall hava sn elogant funeral, and there is in every neighborhoodstrong competition in the clegance of tha funcresl sot-out, the length of the procession, and tho strongth of the brass band, when brass bands are employed. What with carringa hire, the cost of casket and flowers, and tho funeral baked ments, the silver plates, and the lot in the cemetery, the Lill for laying oway tho Iate doparted in his Iast rest mounts up to frightful fignres. To all this must be ndded the cost of the drug- gist's medicines and the doctors who helped dispatch him, which is an in- dircet pnrt of the mortuary expenso. Fashion has made dying fearfully expensive, aud for theso undertakers now to step in and raise the prico of henrses is simply nn imposition. Peoplo expect to bo taxed Leavily for the luxuries of n funeral, and the profits should cowe ont of the lux- uries and uot ont of the comnmon essentials, lito tho henrse. As pcople cannot compel the undertukers to lower their transportation rates by refusing to dio, they can at lenst ro- i fuse to patronizo those firms which have gouo | into the Union, and thus give those who bave not goua into it work enough so that they enn afford to provide themselves with haarses and be no longer compeiled to borrow, If thoso undertakers who have refused to go in will remain firm in their resolution, aud the public will let the Union undertakers severely alone, the Union henrses will have so little to do that priccs will shortly como down by the run. THE NEW TELEGRAPH COMPANRY, There seoms now to be some reason for bolieving that the National Telograph Com- pany, organized in California some timo ngo, fully intends to supply this continent with a | new and indopendent network of telegraphic communication, At the time the failuro of the Bunk of California was announcoll, it was thonght that the schemo would bo aban. doned, beeause it was believed that it wes in. timataly connected with the RarstoN bank manngemont. It appears, however, from tho #tatoment of Mr. Avvrep A. Comew, the President of the Nations! Company, that the only connection with tho bank was a special | deposit of $750,000 which has beon actually paid on the subscribed stock, and which is, of course, fully protected. Bosides, the reor- gonization of the Bauk of California with the netive co-operation of some of the Pacific Caeuvses may bo a material ald to the now onterprise. The nominal capita stock of tho Compuny is $25,000,000. The original corporators are WILuiaM SuanoN, Micuary Resse, Jayms R, Kezvg, O, W, Kruioao, F. D. AragntoN, Wirutax Buntivg, and Anrrep A. Ooues, all men of wealth who have boen engnged in gigantio enterprises. Mr. Comnx has himself had o large experlence in tele- graph matters, and is atill a heuvy ntockhold. er in the Wostern Union Company, He denies that there i¢ ony intention of buying tho Wastern Uniou lines, or of selling out to the Western Union Company. Promotors of new companios always mako similar declara- tions, It tho Atlantio & Pacific Telegraph Company is absorbod by the new Company, tho latter say that it will bo by the legitimate purchase of ity lines at such pricos ns would be required for their duplieation, and thoir utilization in the new systom. ‘Thio Liopo for the National Telograph Com- pany is that it starts out upon tho idea of cheap telegraphy, not as a matter of public philauthropy, but as a eystem that promises rousonable profit. Mr. Goney sutisfactorily accounts for tho Western Union’s disincling- tion to enter this flold by two circumstances, In tho firut placo, the Westorn Union hns a nominal capital of 37,000,000 on which it is expeclod to pay dividends. Thisstock ropre- sents a cost of noarly 600 per mile for the 75,000 mifles of wire owned by the Westorn Union. 'The Weatern Union hos no formida- ble eompotitor in the fleld, and there is no inducoment for it to sbandon the present system of high churges, while the high cost of its property on tho books is & temptation to maintain a high tarif, Mr. CourN says that a now and ore thorough system of tolegraphio commu- nlcation can Lo established throughout the country ot one-fourth the nominal cost of the Wostern Union property, If this ba trao, o capital of §25,000,000 will furnish double tho cxtont of wires now operated by the Westorn Union, snd afford facilities for doublo (ho Lusiness nt comparatively small ¥al of iucreaso in the expensus. Tho facilie tiea will be further incrensed by modern in. ventions, Mr, Congy has fall faith that this additional business can be attracted at the ralea which tho now Cempany will bs able to maka. The rates are to ba low and uniform. 1o has given a goneral iden of the reduction by saying that o ten-word messago will be sont across the continent for 1, and thnat long dispatclies, commercial and otherwise, will be taken at correspondingly lower rates, The most promising featuro of this new enterpriso is that it ia not started Ly slock apeculators, nor in & captious spirit of oppo- sition, ‘The purpose is to accupy n new fleld and to creato s now business, by piacing tel- egraphic facilities within the reach of all clnsses, instond of keeping them merely a3 n vehicle for cnses of emergency or as the luxury of the rich. Low vates and o large volume of busiuess form the bnsis npon { l which the telegraph business of California is | conducted, and experienco there warrants the i belief that it will be profitablo throughout | the country. In reply to the nssertion that ’(his system bns not proved profitable in aro very stylish hearses, elegantly ! England, where it hay been tried in connection with tho postal system, Mr. ConeN snys that the two flelds are essentially different. Tho territory in En- gland is smnll, hero inimense. Letters enn bo delivered in muany parts of England prac- e tically as quickly as telegraphic messages, i and serve all purposes a3 well, Tho manner of conducting business in this country, and the vast distances botweon commercial contres, will also ndd to tho business. Mr, Congy Delioves that the plan of the National Com- pany will either supplant ths iden of postal | telegraply in this country, or become the | even { Lsis on which it will be constructed, as the Western Unfon can scarcely ever bo on i account of the great cout of its wires and property, The Western Union has taught tho people of this country that compe- tition is about ns npt to result jn combination in the telegraph ns in the railroad business, We hopa that tho National Telegraph Com- pany will prove an exception ; but, if il shall construct the extent of lines contemplated, even combinntion cannot restore the prosent bhigh rates, for it will be necessary to attract extensive nud popular business to make this vast system of wires pay. TRE JURY SYSTEN. The question of radieally modifying the gether, is alrendy Leginning to cxeito con- sidernble public ntiention, and will nndoubt- edly, within the next few years, como to be ono of the londing questions of the day. By its opponents the jury system is charactor- ized oa o relic of Dbarbarism, a rominiscenco of n past age, snd it is alleged that justice enn better bo subsorved by making the Judge sole arbiter of both Inw and fact. Although there is much reason for complaint, yet, be- fore destroying an institution which has withstood tho wear and tear of five or six conturies, and which is peculiorly English in its charncter, we should first inqniro whother | wo can substituto anything Lettor. Tho chief abjection to the present mode of selecting jurors is, that it seems to sot a premium on ignorance by requiring that o juror shall know nothing of a ense which ho is to deeids. 'The conrts seem to have been too strict in demanding that & jurer sbnll b ignorant of a casa. Originally jurors were witnesses, and tho only witnesses, Thoy do- cided the caso ontirely from thoir own knowl. edge, oud, of course, if there wero no wit- nesses thera was no jury. But s sociely be- came more settled and more complox as the population inereased, so that the life of each citizen could not bo known by all his towns- men, ib beeame impossiblo to find twelvo witneases for any deed, and n step wns taken onward in roquiring that the Jurors, if uot cognizant of the facts them. selves, should at lesst bo acquainted with tho witnesses. But even this, in the courso of centuries, beeama impossible, and jurors were drawn from the county at large, nnd gave their verdict entirely on the facts proved to them by witnesses, whoss erodibil- ity wna estimated, outside of any personal : acquaiutanco, by their knowledge of human nature, In this discrimination against Inowlodge, howaver, lawyers are far more ot fault than tho Judges. ‘'I'he questions put are, * Have you any fixed opinion on the subject?” *Ia it such that it would requiro evidonco to re- move 1t?" If the juror answers in the noga- tive to both theso questions Lo is eligiblo, though he havo some informa- tion as to tho subject matter of the cose to bo tried. Dut here the lawyer eliminates the juror who probably by read- jog tho daily nows has gained a little more knowledgo then his fellows. The logio is plain, but faulty. If a man gains some in- formation on a subject, ho forms an opinion, and, if ke form an opinion, he in not compe- tent ns & juror, ‘This is only true to a cor- tain extent. The very object of education is to eradicnte it. ‘The meoro a man learns, and tho longer he lives, the more is ho disposed to distrust his own opinions, to be tol- erant of others, to suspond his judg- ment untll he loara the whole truth, if that be possible. Weo are willing to spond yoars in study to acquire power to guide us in our own affairs; is that power losu valun- ble when applied to another's use? It is re- quirad that o juror shall in the short time o witnoss is beforo him measure his mental and moral calibro ; m short, obtain in sa hour what in olden time ho was allowed a lifetimo to acquire. ‘The highest degrea of intelli- genco Is thorefors necessary to supply this lack of pervoual acquaintance, nud so far from a man being disquuliied for having read the current news it should bo a recom. wmendation. Nor ia it afact that the ordinary reading of o nowspaper will bias an intel- ligent man. It in to the interest of o paper to givo an lmpartial accouut of duily affelrs, Those same jouruals will Lo used by tho future historian in writing our history, —are thoy less reliable now ? Another objection is that o jary Is oasily influonced, wmercenary, and liablo to be biased more by the adroit summing up of a sharp Inwyer than by tho weight of evidence. But thesa objectiony are partly contained In tho firat, and lose balf their force when in. telligenco and kuowledge are substituted for iguorance, Butthoonly exchange whichis proposed isto putthe Judge in the roomof tho Jury ; make him umpire of both law and fact. But it @ jury s vacillatieg und undecided, a Judge is hardly less so, His very training renders bim non-committal, and every lawyer will acknowledge that a Judge frequently ad- mits that ho cannot discriminato between the conflicting evidenco, Bomctimes even & de. cidon will bu partly given at one timeand | some kuotty qucstion of fact rveserved for further considerution, to the great jnconven- ience of the suitors. 'The Judge, alu, unluss we can have a MANSFIELD on every beneh, is obnioxious to the objuctiva of beiug too tech. uleal, and of decidivg u case rather by the present jury system, or of abolishing it alto- | stepa ip, and, by his peremptory challenge, ! wtrict rulos of Iaw than on the broad prinel. ples of equity, Auother reason why intelligenco iv, doubly damanded in that the issues prowonted ton jury at the present day are more complex. The paztint or total abolishment of special pleading, which narrowed the issuoe to a sin. gle question, and (e enactinent of n code, tend to bring moro questions up beforon Jury, and tend to increass greatly the emount of evidence. 'I'his, of course, necessitatos Jurors who can comprehend nud digest a large nmount of testimony, wauch of which appenr at first sight frrelovant. ‘The abolition of tho qualification of ig- norance, then, is tho firat step toward ro- forms, The second is the doing away with the necessity of complete unnnimity in a vordict. Beven outof the twelve, or per- hapa cight out of the twelve, being two- thirdy, should bo anfcient. 1t is nlways bet. ter that the jury should bo as large as posai- ble, hoth beenuse tho opinion of a number entries more weight, and nlso heeause bribery igless casy, One man under tho present sysatem ean procure the dissgreoment of o jury, whilo, if a majority could govern, six men would have to be corrupted. The com- pensation should nlso be increased to some- thing mors than that given to stone-breakors on the road, It ik useless to talk of the duly cnch man owes the Government under which he lives lo work for littla or nothing, for the mnjority of excuses on the plea of busi- nessaro renlly on the ground of insufliciency of poy. In the cnse of non who have areg- ular salary or wages, tho compensation for jury servica to o cerlnin extent might be made the sawmo as for their regular employ- ment, varying also with ench man, The jurors also ought not, espeainlly in criminal cases, to bo of the sane nationality with the nceused, a9 they would naturally side with their follow, and the donger increases in pro- portion to tho feeling of clanship or tho few- ness of numbers of that clan in this country, Theso aro a fow of the changes which might bo made, and which, while preserving the essonco of the fury systom ns first organized, wonld kesp it in tone with our advancing civilization, The Ohio campaign i8 virtually over, as the election occurs to-morrow. Another twenty- four hours will decide whetlor the peoplo of that State aro to commit themselves to infin. tion of rags or sound moncy. The campaign bas been n vigorous, almost a violent, one, aud has been conducted with moro carnest- ness and energy than bas characterized an Obio cawnpaign for many years, Whatever may bo the issue, the peopla of Ohio, in theso discussions upon the currency question, Lave learned moro than they cvor know beloro of the arguments for nnd ageinst inflation and resumption, and their effects npon the general pfosperity of the country as woll as upon individual in- terests, In looking over thie work that hns been done, Munat Hatstezap, editor of the Cincinnall Commercial, clearly enough ap. penrs ng the “Field Marshal,” 1o ig well named. Mo has manrged Lis newspapor at- tack ns the dashing Mershal Monar managed bis cavalry and cuirnsaiers against the ono- imnies of the great Narorroy, Whila the other sound-ntoney popers have dono well, ho has been conspicuous as a loader, organizer, and counsglor, It has been mainly his fight. If the flold is lost to-morrow, ho will have tho consolation of knowing that the loss wonld bavo been atill hoavier but for his efforts. If it is won, tho credit of tho vie tory will be largely duo to the bold and dash- ing leadership of Field-Marshel Munar, Mr. Scrurz, in his reply to WexperL Pnn- rrs’ latest screed, punctures oue of tho most common falsehoods of the inflation school, nnd that is that in times of panie the Govern- ment of Gronat Britain has given relief to the country by authorizing the Bank of England to suspend specio poyments, Hore is whant MMr. 8counz snys on this point Tho fnflationists sraalto fond of tolling ua that such panics lea | sometimes to & muspenaton of Bpecin fag- mants by the banks, This fa trueas (o this country, but whon Mr. PRiLLies inforins us that agsfn and sgain in apecie-basis English bistory tho permission given by the Govornmeut to the bank to suspend spe- cia payments has been the salvation of the husiness community, Laglaringly betrays the greatest ignorance of financial hintory, or & deplorable d'aregard of the truth, In chaclty, we muat accept the former, Evety welldnformed man knaws that, since tho resumption of apecio payments in 1811, #pecla piyments bavo never boen susponded agatn fo England, Mr. Prae- 1176, in Lisovidonily momewhat carcless reading, fonnd that now and then in timea of panic somotlitng was suspended, and bo Jumped ut the concluaton tlnt 1t wom apecio payments, It s, perhaps, well to inform bim thet, inetead of the susiension of spocts pay. meata, it was tho suspension of the Bank act of 1844, anutborizing the Bank of England ta tasue notes ba- yond the smount of srecio rosorve prosrribed by law, That permoleslon e Leon glven sevaral times, Lut #pucts paymonts stondily continuod oll the while, It {8 urgently recommended to Mr, PrLiies to com. mence hiy historical rending ot the beginning, Wo submit this statement to tho consider- ation of thoso who maintain that a continu- suce of specio paymonts is inpossible, ‘The London Salurday Review savs that Vio- 7on Iuao is more scroamy than ever, In de- ¢'Intng to attend **the Conaress of the League of I'eace and Liberty," he renows thoexpression of his fear tlat peace must bo poetponed 4 \What ¥reoco wants to mnke, js Europe, To make Germany, 4 to construct tha Empire,— that 8 to say, night. 'F'o wako Europe is togivo Lirth to Democeney.—~that is to say. light, Be. tweon tho two woilds,—the oas gloomy, the other radiant ; the oo false tho othor true,— the cholco of the future, be assured, is made. Agaio ¢ **To speak of an sllianca of Kings 1s to spenk of an alhianco of vultures, Thie Iratricid- 8l fraternity will como toan end,and to the Europe of Coalition Kings will succosd the Eurave of United Peaples, To-day? No. To- morrow? Yes, Letus, thon, bavo faith, anl swait tho tutute. No peaze till then.," * Prob. sbly," anys the Review, *pothing does mors to cool the slways vehement European Iuterest in France tban those iucoherent shrieks about shight* and ‘nighe,' and *vultures' and * poo- plus,'—which ars only the more vexatious, that na oua can deny the axtraordinary genlus of the mau who uttard them, though uo oge could lu- for 1t from thoio excruclatiog pictures of Franco sd an extatica, and Qormsnv aaa Hend, falling lo catuleptic poutures, and auawering exeited interrogations in monosyilable exclamations. Never boforo was & really great genius so far from rano, #o wantiag in lucidity of judgment, as Vicros Huao's.” — The voto in Ohio the lest Gubornatorial cleciion (1873) &tco: For Arrey (Dem.). 214,684 ; Noves (Rep.), 213.037; Brewant (Tem- peranca), 14,303; Coutins (Lioeral), 10,031. The slsv-al-homo voters numbered about 53,000, of whom it s estimated 40,000 were Repub- licans and 18,000 Democrats, Shoutd the foli Hopublican vate be caut on Tuesaay, which there iv every reseou to belleve will be tho cass, 8ven allowing that 25 per cent of 1t i8 cast for ALLEX aud inflation, the Reputlican tickes will be elected ky over Y.000 wajority. The New York Tribune givas WeNDELL PitIt- 11ps this beatific touch: **Mr, WixDELL Putiary 1w what Mrs. Matoprop calla a Huid aud sresablo speaker. No orator of this period hsa dovo ad uch 10 clotho the sautiments of the lihwomsn w smouth sud unobjectiousble Enghsh, snd adept the laugnago of the matket ¢ tho lavel ot i to prou:ote immigration from Luropo, the lextnro platform. o nnot strident, but &ilvory : not conrse and fou', but rivthmteal an} rotund : and when ho Jinga a bik of docaysd veg- otabls from tus abutdnnt compoet-oap at the Tiead of nu opponant, Lo lifte the offetiniva ik silo with gloved hnauda and dainty fuger t;e, and lata it go with tho grace of a dancing- mastor,” e e An amendmaont to the Constitution of Ohio In alsotova voted upon at the olection to.morras, which ia aceaptablo to the groat mass of both partics, and will probabiy meol with littls oppo- sition at the pollr, It g 1asdgued ty rofiova tho Bupremo Coust of the Stuio of muoh bisinoss now prossing woon ity and provides for the ap. pointmant by thhe Governar, with the indorse- moat of the Benato, of & Commission of five membere, for threo years, wha ehall pasé Ly n majoiity vote upon auch cascs as may, by #2grco- ment, bo roferiod to them, ‘The amondmont algo aushorizes (it tho Commigsion may he ra- nowed by & two-thirds vote of (he Legwlawre, ovory ten years for tha lerm of two years, on tho certificato of the Huprewno Court that It iy desirable. T'ho Fujremo Judges strongly roc- ommond this amendmont. aaving that tho bual- | ness of the Court 13 now four or flve years in ar- rears, aud ia steadily on the fucreaso. Anoiher propoked amondmont to be vited upon sufkor- izea tho Legzintature to lay n apceial tax on dove, the coaflacation nud klling of euch animnle when thie tax is uot paid. Dopreclated enrenney and high tari, which coured the fiacial panic of 1878, do nut appear For tho presont yest ending July 1, coly 227,498 pangen- gets arrivod in this country, while botween 30000 ana 4,000 sl could uot £nd omploym~ut | wout back homo. Tho courtiics f.om which wo recoive rank i tho following order : Gerwany, 47,708 ; Euglaud, 40,180 ; lreland, 37,957 ; Cana- da, 25,000; Cluna, 16,437: France, #,331; Rueeln, 7,082, lreland s the only couvtry which sende ua mcro femalos than males, and the importation of improj:or women from Ulina would kocm to Laso greatly subsmided, if woare to eugpose that the numbor of nowen of thal cotionahity is properly soperted at %22, Tho comors from Ruesia ate probably the Menuon- ites, and 150 aro credited to Iceland. Of tho:o who have vo occupat.on, 2,426 Lelong to the pro- fessiony, aud 38,800 to the skilled occupnconn, There are GO0 musiclany, that being tho most noumerotts professfon, 90 Jeawss, and Y1 Bis- tors of Charity aud iferov, e Tho election in Nebraska to-morrow will be for threo Judges of the Bupremo Court and six Ro- gonts of the Blate University, and fora few members of too Legislatura, to Q1 vacancics, Mozo important thau thoso will Lo the vote on the proposed now Conatitution of the State. Thin Increasen tho memborship of tho Lower Housa of the Iegielaturo from 62 mombers to 114, in- crongea tho number of District Judzes. and creatos certain now Judicial and Lxoecutivo officers. 1t plices mew rentrictions upon tho expenditars of monav, provides new checks upon bhaety loglslatlon, and forbids any Stato oflicer or mombor of tho Logislature from boing intor- outed in sny contract with tho Btate, oranv county or city, daring his Lerm, or within a year aftor it expiration. Most of the ameadments oro copied subetantinlly from tho INinois Con- stitution. The fato of tho proposed instrument 13 uncertain, but it ouglit to bo adopted, e s ‘The Now York Graphic thinks that Obhio has Auffered too much stumping. It save: * Thue far in tho canvass Dirt ALLEN has mado fifty spoeches, and ha Intonds to keap tho stump till the bittor oud. PexpLETON, Ewnig, Bax Cany, TurryAY, Hexpniors, Cumtix. aud our own Wooprorn ate blowing awav in tho unbappy Stata of Ohio, and euch a claiteiing, such s roli- ing sen of chin-mueic nover bsfore was bnard since the world begzan. Standing in Licking County, ALLEN ronrs g0 a8 to bo heard eyen unto Bridgowater and Ashtabuls, Mariotta and Miami, and vesides thia roaring there aro ail tho othera at work cackling, gobbling, braving, and blow- ing. Oblo mttet have committed some enormous tianegeesaion to bring such an juhotiou upon hor.” SN S Bt. Lonls advortised tho gamo of base-ball Batiteday betweon tho Chicugo and &t Louis Clubs as **tho deciding conteet for the chame plonship of tho Nortbwest.” That was when thoy tuought St Louis sure to win, Now they hiave diecovered that it was merely a scrab raco betwoon two scurvy teame, both of which weto dnven by one man—ihe umpire, Puor Bi. Louia! Bho caanoteven hirea bass-Lall nine, Ot course all Ohio Domocrata know ArLex's eloction will make monoy plenty, and fill overy- body's pookets with groonbacie. DBut who sup- posed they would sot thoir expectations so b that a leading organ sbould have founi it necos- fAary, a8 did one of (he Domocratio organs the uther day, to caatiouely adviso them that in- fiation cannot immediately follow ALLEN'S elec~ tion ?"—if ho bo olectod, —_—— ODITUARY. CHARLOTTE CBAMPTON. Tho Cincinnati papera record the death of Cuaprorte CrauproN, who wad ot oue time ouo of tiho wost (avorite acerossos on the Americap atago. 8ho was boin In Loulavitle, 1816, her fathor and mothar both bong in tho thentrieal profession. She mado hor tireb ap- pearauge in Cinclouati, mm 1831, at tho old Coluaibin Btreet Theatro, and rose rapidiy in tier profosaion. In 1832, sbo made ber npoear- suce in Pbiladeiphls, it bolog hor first Eastern dsbuk, ou which oceasion slio took the six char- seters in the *Tho Actressat All Work.,” Bho was 8 very verastilo petross, and In one weok sppoared aa Hamlet, Lady AMacbeth, Iago, Richard I11., the French Spy, and Mazeppa, Ot her pevsonal life the Enquiver savs: Her first hinobaud was OnAnLEs WILKINSON, by whom al.e bad ono #on, & ueyro comediun, who sur- vivea her, CianLks B, MULUOLLAND Wad lier socoml spouse, uud wo think ha bad two succewsors, the last of whotn 18 stlll lvinie, Alauy of our old citizona ro- membar what wan called the ffowann faugedy, b (wok piace on Fifth struet, nuar Waluut, soveral g0, ‘A man of thut nund separated from bis wite, and 100k up with 8 paraminur, whous bo kept ut that placo, Ouo duy his_wife called thoro und askea tosee Mrs, Howarp, The parsmour snawersd to tho namo and tho wmimons, whun th redl wifo killed ke rival k. ccurcence croited an lutenso excitement at tie thno, Sbortly afior thls, 8 [lsy ene titled l‘.ulflhuhnnl or tho Clncinnatl Tragaly, was wrlttets upon {bo fuckdents of tals wurder, and Al CRasyion pordouated the berolue, which, in this cas, s tha vife, ‘This proceading fie ceused tha community, wnd tLero wae & of moublug the setresw, During the ourly part of the late Misa Cuaxeron walked from Wheeling, W. Va., to Wurhlugion City to prociira » fasor for her Gon from Presfunt LincoLy, Houn after she culisted {n s Mary- 1and (Fodursl) regiinent as a t1g ndiera, aud whilo tutin eugaiod shie runderod great sorvico (o tho aick und unded of ber commaud, After the War for a time {la of Jutemperunce, & subject on which she wae wa l‘uulifluul to speak from porkous] oxporionce, Her love for tho atage carrled her back 1uto (ho profussion again, und ulie plsyed {n Boorit's and muny other firat-ciass house Hor last appearance ou tho aingo waa at Macavrex's Loussville Thoatro, a fowa weeks ago, a8 tho Queen, 1 * Hamlot," vonn MoCur. rovau balog Hamiel. Bho died n 8t. Joseph's Infirmary, in thet city, of yollow jaundico, JAMES L, PLUNKETT, Jangs L. PLuskerT, o gailant oficer in tho United States Navy, who was born in Reading, England, thirty-five years zgo, died m Now Yori on tho Oth just. Ho eutered the navy in 1854, and did eplendid sorvice on she Pototso aud lu the Qult Bquadron, recelviug special men- tion for his bravory iu the terrible engagoment with the llebel ram Albomarle. Afier the War e accopted & commiasion as ordnauce olicer In the Poruvian naval worvica, sud in that service contracted cousuwption, which was the causo of Lis desth, TUOMAS JEFFERSON BANDOLYIL Tuoxae Jervenion Ransoviw, theonly graod. 800 of 1 ueNas Jerrenson, dicd a fow days ago at Cuarlot egville, Va., 1u lus 80th yesr. Howas ason of Gov. HawpoLry, and was lemporary Choirmau of the unceLey Couvention ut Daitl wore 1o 1873, ‘Tho Nuw York Times says of biu: * Ho wan about 6 feet in height, atrong sud ro- bugt, ad was & peslect typo of the old Virginla e pentlomnn, e was JErFersoN's favarite grand. s, wad left hi'n executor, and givon control of D public and priva‘e pareen, Afae tho daaty of deFinox bo publivised, over his own tame, four volumen of that statowman's worke, I posarered ono of tho finest country residonces n tho Albemarle Valley, nud proferred the quiet roiirament of homo Iifo Lo tho turmoll of po). itice," Guonat WiLkes has hoen straining his visiog In tho attempt to ook through & miil-atone, ang annonuces that he seea it. The TAR-m0B0Y con. test in Obio and I'enuavlvania nan Lrought aboyt through tho mnchinations of thst archeconapiy. ntoy, GRANT, Lo tivido the Demoerney, Itmeans, of conrse, o third term. That's wiy Guaw bought up BrLt ALLEN and the rest of thom, According ta tho best informied authorities, 6.000 Germno voton o the Cuy of Cincinnay, tha loss of which fn 1878 was the cost of thy temperanca plank in the Btate plattorm, will og Tueaday noxt ho caat for the Ilopublican Lionest. entrenoy tivaot, — The Naw Yor's @raphio basa langhable can taon of Dire Artex meoting bis old friond W, Kixg Micawnsn, who congratulnte each olbe upon tho npplication of the MIcsWRER systom of { personnl flancoe to daticnnl affai:s, without regard to their value, and to provide fur , Muynut ITALeTEAD, of the Cinclnnatl Commen cial, who is not given to wild statormen's, pie dicts tho olection of tho Republican ticket in Ohio by & good 10und majority. Tho Now York Ilerald disposes of tho Tag-baby in o mugzle seutence : It cannot stand againg onlightened dizosaion, EL oo S PLRBONAL, Carl Formon Ia teacliog musle {oSan Frag. clrco, Tha Hon, J. C. Burdett, of Troy, N. Y., fa g the Bherman, Tho HMon, L, J, W. Vary, of Honoluly, eofonrny at tho Sherman, Tho Hoa, L. L. Belknosp and family are nt thy Tiomont House. An nneasy soul in New York wanta Mr, Moody to conduct & polyglot consersion. Tho Germauy ery for it. Tho Hon. A. E. Dracmetick, C. IT. Vinorten, and I'. A, Booth, of New York, rostsd at uy ‘Tremont yesterday.s Dante's old houso m Florence Is to ba fitts} up for a newly-married conplo and two mothers. n-law, and be calied © 1 Purgatorio,” One of Jucgo Talt’s sona was the Valedictorita of tho Yalo clias of 1867, sud anothor by jus taken tho first Sophomore mathematical prize, ‘They #8v that Dismarck's dsughter aceeptel Count Ealenberg beeatine ho had Lkilled a cook Sho thought he would bo a handy man $o hay about tho houso. Voo Moltko msaken a businoss of wearing Lig hands bohind bim aund cultivating his stomach, Tt's hard wark for tho old warrior, but it is con. eldered Napoteoule. Tho Princo of Wales has taken aight fire- eogiocs with him to India,—doubtless tor thy purposo of quanching ths numsrous passions with which he expicta to bo foflamed, At the closo of Benator Eaton's hard-monoy speech in Now Haven, tho floor of the tenth which be aroke was cleared for dancing. Con. traction waltzes occupiod tho remaiuder of the evening, Mr. E. L. Davenport and his daughtor Msy zro to plav at Rochoster this weok. Ha s of Lis way West. [tisnot generally knowa thst Ar. Davenport has a daughter married aed lie iug In Chicago. The Cliieago correspondent ofjtho Bt. Louls fa publican vays thora are reportors engaged by th Lrening Journal of thia city who roceive but 8 per week. Tho ststomont fa falso ; but, K1l wero truo, it would be nobody'a business, Jennio Juno enys that ticht trousers of 4 i glo thickneas have no right to eriticiso » tight skirt of sevoral thicknesses, Trouscrs are no fonger tight. They bave roformed, Bosidos tight tronsors of sonso never did criticise sight ukirta, The New York Sun observes that * o simple atono™ is to commomodrate tho apot where the Qorman Emporor told Bendetti to go sbout his businoss. No simplostone can ornamsns tha) spot ns Bendett: did whon he mudo ansss of himaelr undor instructions. Moody begins work at tho Brooklyn Rivk, on Clormont aveuno, Oct. 31. Ho auli Bankey are to bo paid their exponses. Thoir most popular songs—* Mold the Fort," * Ninoty and Niog" and *Ilolp the Perishing "—aro being taught in sho Brooklyn churches and Sunday-sshuols, A young actor named E. K. Qoilier assuned the part of Henry V. at Ford's Theatro In Washe fngton Friday nighi, as & substitute for Aln Rigoold, Colliee bad but on hour's notics, aud bis porformanco under tho circumatancos was marvelous. Ho was frequantly called before the eurtain, A yonng Iadvin Pells, Ta,, was sitting in 8 ewlog Inat Sanday with hat sweethoart, nhoo the ropo ported and dows they came. The §Ouog lady broko her leg; tho youny man wes nob ioe jured ; and the theologians aro unable to By shother the accident was a Providential wime ing to Sabbath-broakers or not. If they am warried and live unbapoily, overybody will mar- vol that they did no son tho fingar of God sttbs awing. Vil Indisns work 2* inquires & Minoesols paper. Cortuinly thoy will, wheo the fetta.6 are knooked off thoir ganius, The work they would ika ta do (4 nat permitted by civilization; buh a# It i3, thioy consume moro whisky aud tobsced par caolta theu the proudest moions of the nablest families In Naw Yorls and Doston, 0n # pinch, too, tha Indisns would convent to do tor ouch othar the work that is now done for tbem all by tuleving contractors and ageutd, Lrof. A. W, Wrigit, of Yale, whoso marrhgt to a daughter of Prof, B, Silliman was repott laet wook, {8 known to a large cirole of culler; gradustes {n the Wost as o gontloman AU uchalar of great attainments. IHe was for 60T orul years a Prafossor at Willlams, sud rosigned e poaltion thara ta bocome Professor of Chem= istry at Yale, In the proface to the rovised odition of Wabater's Dictionary some 2pec uckaowlodgments aro mado of tho sorviced of Prof. Wright, who L3 still a youug man. A male and a fernslo roporter at the Iows Blate Fair wora enticed by the uplrit of rivatry {0 ;‘ nauguty words to ench othor, A quarrol eneu & war was deolared ; but 8 high couucil of asbitra: tion was callod, and & treaty of pesce wid ’l:d ranged, The era of rooonciliation wea mm 60 publicly and with auch enthusiasm thab i wale ruposter hug nat dared to return 0 e peacoful hoarthh of hia wife's motheri lfl: b troublo which was closed on ons side Liss Nn onout on another. Such are the Influmll” = war, From the timo of fslon down, It s woman's chlof mlssion to tir up stsife. NOTXL ANRIVALS. 3 Patmer tfouss—F, J, Boustfeld, Londos, Eofi Chstles F. Hazeltiue, Philadelphin; W. I :m o oston; Oacar Twitchell, Phiisdeipbla; s Perxina, Auckland, N, 2. J. . Carpectar, Hude Wie; 3, W Spragus, cl;"md; gty wn, Japsnj J, O, Chendler, Bt 0% R Grorge W, Oreut, Oltaws, Ui0ees Grand Jucdfie—Willlam Ven Nawe, Muchioss 7 11, Griggs, Davinport ; J. D, Blarn, w;::::‘-.i Tyler, Dufrala; 1, 3. Wace, Nisgars Fallai do - Broadway, Now York ; Cliarlos J. O, Toyler st 0 ixm Tuylor, New _\"_nxl»”o n:m :'«;‘r\:::;lgp n:,_lnl ), O, ron, Tol i B - i u;l-vuuluté "Loutsvilla3 O Coer™t i o ‘aroro) e bor. Thueiford : disrtin - Main, Bogland Gan. J. H, Erncit, W B ruelt tud Gor on “7‘.‘.5."\’.::3 g"“‘ . Fne, Duglnd ;8. & Uik T £1. Lous Fiovidout 1L B, ‘Orod S K00 O3 i Hugl g it luse=F, Eo Do Qaleatury ;3. ¥, G, Holtén, oledo ; Qe o n X et Garanes Howe—L. J- Barodoily TaGroare, Wis. : Alr, and Mrs, Fo Jo AUV Yosk ; H. Beachier, Loudon, Qate