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hs eee 100%, dete! 64 e Bi An Independent Newspaper THE STATE’S OLDEST NEWSPAPER CEstablished 1873) State, City and County Official Newspaper daily except Sunday by The g Published Bismarck Tribune Bt . D. and entered at the postoffice at Bismarck as second class mall Mrs, Stella I. Mann President and Publisher Kenneth W. Archie O. Johnson Simons Vice Pres, and Gen'l. Manager Sec'y-Treas, and Editor Subscription Rates Payable in Advance Daily by carrier, per year ........... aie 8 Daily by mall per year (in Bismarck) 720 = Dally by mall per year (in state outside 5.00 1°30" Dally by mail outside of North Dakota 6.00 Et ‘Weekly by mail in state per year .. 1.00 ‘Weekly by mail outside of North Dakota, per year . oo 150 Weekly by mail in Canada, per year. Member of Audit Bureau of Circulation Member of the Associated Press lated Press is exclusively entitled to the use for republica- 3 dispatches credited to it or not otherwise credited in this nd also the local news of spontaneous origin pub! eaherelb- Suicide in the Mass There exists in the wilds of Norway a tiny, rat-like ani- ‘nal called the lemming, which goes haywire by platoons and ‘attalions every so often and rushes off for an experiment in 38 suicide. Dr. Raymond Pearl, Johns Hopkins university's famous iologist, suggests that the lemming is not, after all, so very much different from modern man. | The lemming enjoys periodic spurts of prosperity. Boom :3¢:imes come, bringing an abundance of clover seeds, or bumble- iees, or whatever it is that lemmings feed on, and the number ‘mf lemmings increases tremendously. Then, just when every- i hing seems to be going fine, something gets into the heads of 5 hese tiny rodents and they all start traveling across country. “| They don’t seem to know where they are going or why they ° &, sere going there, but they leg it like good fellows—and by and by 1'ihey come to the ocean. It doesn’t stop them. In they go, to wn by the thousands, leaving only a few survivors back home fo rereat the whole process a few years later. 3 Now all this, says Dr. Pearl, is a striking and unflattering saraliel to the behavior of modern human beings. "About 800 years ago the human race suddenly started to Sncrease at an unprecedented rate. Altogether, it multiplied its 'saumbers by five during the three succeeding centuries. heir cross-country hikes. And if there is no all-engulfing ocean ahead of the human Hace; there is something just as effective—war. . Aenew war, Dr. Pear! tells the American Association for jhe Advancement of Science, would do to the human race just what the plunge into the ocean does for the lemmings. The orld War of 1914 was bad enough, and a World War of 1987 OF 1988 certainly would be a great deal worse. We hardly need a man of Dr. Pearl’s brilliance to tell us that human beings ought to be able to order their affaird a little more intelligently than do the rats of Norway. If the progress of the last three centuries has been nothing; more than a build-up for a painful experiment in mass suicide. *lthen modern progress is a sham and the race has learned no- Sthing worth knowing since the Stone Age. The present-day struggle to avert war is more than an ef- ‘ fort to prevent misery and loss, It is nothing less than a fight (3:60 save civilization itself. If it fails, the race will stand convicted of being no brighter than the northland lemmings, which climax years of prosperity iad joining hands and rushing down a steep place into the sea. Picture of Mr. Landon Americans found it virtually impossible to get a clear view f Alf, M. Landon during the last campaign. | The Republican candidate for president was variously presented as a citizen in whose person were confbined all of $3 the virtues or as a whited sepulchre who sought power only that he might perpetuate the iniquities of big business, Both views were, of course, entirely in error. ith a speck of fairness knew the Kansan was an excellent itizen, one with the courage of his convictions. Had he been jelected, the nation would have been safe in his hands. ‘ Perhaps it is possible to get a better understanding of Mr. ‘Landon now than it was then. His action in suggestion to enator Ashurat that adult labor should be protected “from gthe underpaid labor of children” certainly is illuminating. It roves that Mr. Landon recognizes the economic necessity of -}Agsocial progress, a thing which some of his enthusiastic backers ight have overlooked, Walk With Care A conference of experts called recently in a middlewestern ity to discuss ways and means of reducing the auto traffic toll that the motorist generally gets too much and the pe- Qdestrian too little, of the blame for this toll. Pedestrians do odd things, the experts pointed out. They cross streets against the traffic lights, they step blithely out from behind parked cars, they jaywalk in the middle of blocks, they step off the curb to the street beneath umbrellas that ‘9 ahroud their vision, The wonder is that more of them are not ‘a killed. Any traffic campaign must of course stress proper care by pedestrians. But it all seems to add up to just one more reason i! why the motorist should exercise additional watchfulness. After all, when a car and a pedestrian collide, it is the pedestrian, not the car, who gets bunged up. With the Jackets On Housewives, noting the ascent in price of the lowly spud, ‘will do some heavy tinkering with their household budgets luring the months between now and the next harvest, for pota- ‘toes constitute a major item in the American diet and their ice is important. ; Nevertheless, there is a way out available. That is to make well-known “murphy” do double duty. If it is too ex- msive to use freely under ordinary conditions something can saved by changing the manner of preparation. * When all else fails the potato can be boiled with its jacket The result is both economical and pleasing. The greatest of gourmets treat it with respect. And besides, one saves all the vitamins and it really is healthier. An authority predicts that in in this country. To a. » it seems pretty tough even now. smarck Tribune Behind Scenes Washington Company, Bis-|New Deal's Wage and Hour Bill Is Shaped for Congress at Washing- ten Conferences, By RODNEY DUTCHER (Tribune Washin, ferences of President Roosevelt, some Jabor leaders who really count at the White House resulted in several de. cisions of major importance as forthcoming proposals for labor-in- dustrial legislation: 1—Instead of seeking to legislate a national maximum work week of 30, 35, or 36 hours, a8 proposed by va- rious labor leaders, the administration will support a bill to delegate to a board or commission the power to set maximum hours and minimum wages in industries whose business obviously is of interstate character. 2—The administration proposal will be exclusively a “labor bill,” in that it will cover only wage and hour regulation. It will have no provisions as to anti-trust law exemptions, price- fixing, or trade practices such as characterized the NRA. 3—Roosevelt is now willing to meet the U. S, Supreme Court issue head- on, The new wage-hour law, if passed by congress, will be the gage of battle. The administration will not participate in any movement to obtain a constitutional amendment or otherwise to curb the court's power pending a supreme court ruling on that measure. If the court should declare the law unconstitutional, Roosevelt — judging by the way he is now leaning—would summon the power of organized la- bor behind him and attempt to jam through a constitutional amendment with all possible speed. * ke * Aim at Major Industries The conferees agreed that it would be impractical to try to make an arbitrary wage-and-hour standard apply to all industries. They believe that it would be unwise at this time to attempt federal regulation of wages and hours in small towns, lo- cal industries, and the service trades, after the manner of ill-fated NRA. But the steel, automobile, coal, tex- tile and other major industries will be regulated if the administration has its way. Any legislation passed with ad ministration approval will alm at ing a condition under which “s\ shops” frequently leap across s' Unes to obtain cheaper labor. Roosevelt has in mind a federal agency governing wages and hours which would be modeled along the lines of the New York state minimum wage board. The law under which that board operates (applying only to women and children) has been de- clared invalid by a 5 to 4 U. 8, Su- preme Court decision and the rea- soning of the court in various cases has indicated that, barring a change of attitude, any. federal legislation of similar type would also be declared unconstitutional, another decade it will be hard to find | tion. — Gov. Nevertheless, it has been pointed out that in the last 20 years 10 jus- tices have voted for minimum wage legislation and only seven against, the seeming paradox being due to the fact that liberal justices have come and gone faster than conservatives on the court. ene Congress to Redefine Trade A redefinition by congress of “com- merce among the states,” as referred to by the constitution, is part of the plan. Under narrow court interpre- tations commerce comes to include little more than railroads with tracks running across state lines and pro- duction is as “local.” The procedure of definition would be similar to that under which con- gress, with “intoxicating liquors” banned in the constitution, for legis- lative purposes defined “intoxicating liquors” to be anything with more than half of 1- per cent alcohol—a Gefinition accepted by the court. On definition which is being or hen be seriously considered reads as a among the several states, under Section 8, Article I, of the Constitution of the United States, is hereby defined to apply to and in- clude every transaction relating to the production (including, but with- out Umitation, SEEDS, eee: jure, or mining), processing, re! . transportation, and distribution of any commodity or merchandise of any kind, use of which is not limited to the state in which it is produced, or use of which occurs in more than one state, whether or not such tran- saction takes place within one or sev- eral states.’ (Copyright, 1987, NEA Service, Inc.) | SOTHEY SAY [ —————— ‘The majority of New Yorkers are without the society of a vil- lage.—Prof, Joseph K. Hart, Colum- bia, Univeraity. eee ‘There is a spirit of violence abroad in Europe which bodes ill for the fu- ture—Anthony Eden, British foreign secretary. ses The most marvelous expression of democratic life in America today is a university supported by the people. Dr. Walter A. Jessup, president, C: negie Foundation for the Advance- ment of Learning. ses American men always associate white with fragility and desirability— especially in moonlight... A woman always looks more helpless in white than she does in color, and it’s that pless air which makes men pro- pose.—Edith Marie Reuss, New York es It is fashionable today to empha- size the danger of unconstitutional extensions of legislative power. But the greatest danger to our institu- tions of government is rising out of unconstitutional extensions of judi- clal power.—Donald Richberg, for- administrator. es *% Justice demands that the slums dis- appear. Conditions of crime warn us that we cannot afford to bring up our children in the worst districts of our communities. ‘These considerations are enough to stir our cities into ac- Herbert Lehman, New York, ston Correspondent) Washington, Jan. 9.—Holiday con- of his closest advisers, and certain Re lu Where New Year Reso! THE BISMARCK TRIBUNE, SATURDAY, JANUARY 9, 1937 we pa ining to health but not cat aris Spee seteg as nae Maer Dr. Braty t iy queries must be accompanied by & ease or Glagnest er cramped, sdarese sa envelope. People’s Forum (Editor's Note)—The Tribune wel- comes letters on subjects of inter- est, Letters dealing with contro- versial religious subjects, which attack individuals unfairly, or which offend good taste and fait play will be returned to the writ- ers. All letters MUST be signed. If you wish to use a pseudonym, sign the pseudonym first and your own name beneath it. We reserve the right to delete such parts of letters as may be necessary to conform to this policy and to re- quire publication of a writer's name where justice and fair play make it advisable. All letters must be limited to not more than 600 words. Processed. MORE SMELLS AND INDUSTRY The nose is a sense of smell. But in this case it seems to have a great deal more to do, namely, to be in| someone else's business so I might as well get mine into it too. I am an employee of a hide and fur pany. work has hing Kis compeDT | BY id 2s #0; guten alten Muttersprache. heartily welcome, m, Deutscher Gottesdienst. do with hides or rabbits, but to main: tain the vehicles that convey them. have worked here for a year's time, 100 feet from the hide house and did not see 10 flies all summer and have never been sick or disabled a day| *: what is on the premises. I am ridiculed for working for the wages I do as a mechanic but that is; § my business, I do the work. Mr. Sloven pays me the wages he agreed to. Pets are all right in their place. A dog and a cat are animals that de- pend on who has them for keep and feed and if not fe where they can get it. An that cannot be properly fed and Klein, education for folks of all ages. one 11. ‘| T Additional Churches { eS ee faite BAPTIST CHURCH gi Benjamin Schiipf, 0 day 10:00 a, live class for you Pe jasse fuer aeltere Leute in der Supt. for should be sent toa rendering plant and it’s misery ended. How about the stockyards in the city Nmit? And while I think of it, the government moved the CCC's on ‘account of the unsanitary conditions of the city sewer, condemn the fish in the river for the conditions that existed. Remember this, I come closer to rabbits or where they may be kept than the majority. I cannot stand smells so I stay away from them which is more than some can do, And I still think that human beings can Taise more stink about thinks that I don’t think concerns them than all the animals that ever died and were yet they did not Yours truly, Howard Hendrickson. th and Rosser Sts. Pastor, school, Peter in religious m, Sun eople, Eine Every- as Kennzeichen des Christ- Nicht in aeusseren Formen ann man dieser Predi Beantwortung finden. sieht man das sichere Christentums, Woran dann erkennen? In wird diese Frage p.m, Deutsche Kinderschule r Leitung von K. F. G el thi je a teacher instructs in both th guage and the Bible, Uni society is the training station of the church and its programs are conduct- ed in the English language. grams that are interesting and in- structive. 00 p.m. Abendversammlung deutschen “Eine grosse Aendcrung.” Diese ist Gutsche. inexperienced in Let your chi ren have the benefit of such in- struction. regret it. . 7:30 & m, Baptist Young People’s imma They and you will never Bauer, president. This Pro- Sprache, Thema: een te Skillful Magician |__Skillful Magician __| > 20Containing 22% exis, e Ke LIP] Bee hooks expos- ing ——. TORTI 26 Powder in- iClal gredien' 28 ATE NTETATST Mame 1O pees. GIEINIEIRIA © 22 Bottom. RIUIMAMEPIAIVIEISMEAIRII [0] 32Bronce, 23 Musical note, AIVEIRIS MEP IE ABBOIRIAIL IE] 55 aoe 24 Meshes of lace IEXRLLLUR Es! IRIAINIC IRIs iS) og bested 26 Roll of film. Court. 5 2Land measure 38 Exultant. Hy Epoch. 51 Wand. 3 Fortified work 43 Derbies. 31 Unprofes- S53 Form of “be.” 4To bark. 44 Narrative sional. 54 Excites. 5 Scalp cover- poem. Bence ri peed gee ee ” Seed covering 6 Command. a z eae S0He from 7 Indian. 48 Caterpiliar: 36 Prophet. any type of = 8 Perfect Ped 37 Perfumes. ee, . 2 Ase. 9 Dry. 60He was — 9 perts. lug. 5 403.1416. on the oe PASE me eee ate: f2Pronoun VERTICAL 13 prosaic 35 Spain. 45 Cloak. 1Charges for 15 Electrical 5 47 Onager. term. 58, Year. dai {ter Epiph: "3:30 a.m. Sunday school with all holy communion Jan, 13, nesting, tose jeden, der Christ sein will, ‘er in die Gemeinschaft mit Gott kommen will, muss diese A derung erfahren. 200 p. Bibel- in der deutschen Sprache. in der Predigerwohung, ‘Mother's notion is the result of long years of study of the (Copyright, 1837, John F. Dille Co.) Because of the conference, the edu- cational meeting of the Walther @ will be changed from th second Tuesday evening of the month. FIRST BAPTIST CHUR Fourth Street and Ave. Vag Ellis L. Js iz ai ain. eh eee. 31, Making Friends with strasse abehalten werde! ist dazu eingelade! Im Fall von Krankhelit, Besuch eines Predige! wird, ruft den Pr phon ist 1746W. unentgeltlich. Beerdigung von Armen ebenfalis, Wir aind su jedem hilfrei- chen geistlichen Dienst bereit. . mm—The young people's hour. 1e Palscusaion’. the: ote ht is “Honesty in Advertising.” er ger au’ Solcher Dienst ist 10 5 ward Cole, Su; The Evarts o! ZION EV. LUTHERAN CHURCH (Missourl Synod) 419 Fourth Street. J. V. Richert, Pastor. “We preach and teach a chan Christ for a changing world. Divine services for the first ing service, mm, Pianist. Rosella Brelje, Supt. attended b; ing worship (English) | 8 th if hip, high id and a i} prostame If you don’t have @ church |Oleveland, O., industrialist. Rome ‘we invite you to share ours being the first in a series of sermons on the Re! ilitation of the Home. 5 p. m. Bible hour in charge of Walther Leag with us. % rm “Making Friends with EMI CAE MER: OM first of s series of sermons wi! e's Friendships. wary, 17, Making friends with | finding January 24, Asking Friends with Christ. The HOLIDAY -- 1 Rusert, organist. Jan. 12 to 14, Joint pastoral con- ference, Pastoral service with celebration of 3, 7:30 p. m. out what they're buying. — Gay, president, New York Po Fee BEGIN Topay Mera sePe under Meas,” the de New Mextes, acstee ger ease fo found dead with a ease t SAM DE brothers, “You're to quiet down,” said Ramon, a quick step forward a gtasping Pear! ani John’s arms from behind. “You'll never find out anything if you go his threat. Each of the de Forest brothers it mame “Pearl.” Asa ey cling te traditions, see outsiders, PEARL fs the drether, Others TE eel JOHN at the house are: JOSE- PHINE, ol@ and an invalid; BET- Da PEARL PIERRE next. TAN’ people. you Pearl John evidently was im- ‘Where are you taking him?” eee PEARL JOHN strode to her side and tried to issing. NOW GO ON WITH THE STOR’ drive him CHAPTER XVII PEARL JOHN seemed to have changed in the few minutes he had been absent. Gone was the care-free good humor that had been his most attractive charac- teristic. “I’m sending two men down the trail to Santa Fe tonight,” Pearl John went on. “They can prob- ably get through, even though it is storming again. The officers will be here tomorrow morning, at the latest.” “I'm glad you've taken such @ stand, de Forest,” remarked Pro- fessor Shaw, coming into the room Just then. “You wished to see me?” “To ask if you have the obsid- ian knife,” said Pearl John. “What do you mean?” the pro- fessor countered. “Just this. As you already know, the knife has been taken 5 Hi i tg EE : i if H fy Hy : # i Bf? ri il [ k E p i : Es did not answer, i 3 é 8 a i i Fs i i i FE) i i i eid bE Ag iH g abe i z re : ' $s al & E 5 i ae 3 t g g t