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R-NBC Program| (Subject to Bermen) jarkets and Weather 10 we Broadcast i! dio 343—Young Hickory a BISMARCK TRIBUNE. Sat arr JANUARY 9, MUGH WORK I LEFT primarily. for ‘television development Include radio engineers, from which group the majority of workers in television are now drawn, and a large of whom have taken iz Here Are Leading Short-Wave Programs soar RAIL BOARD WILL sesudis ts wae Delete te Ul ‘Andrew Robbie, president of th Nor, Dube and Rovere and the State Mil and Blevator. Bt :00—Three Rancheros b= Kellowe’s Singing Lady Music —The Old Homestead juency «Megacycles) 9.57 15.20 a7 Dercen' attaight electrical engintering courses; physicists In the electronic field, now making valuable contribu- tions to television; and researchers in the field of chemistry, because one of the great problems is to secufe & more efficient light ‘source. The best way to answer the ques- tioh “What Can Television Accom- plish?” is to jump ahead—shall we say 2, 4 or 6 years—and place & tele> vision receiver in your home. This television cabinet brings to you a tel- evisioh service consisting of both pic- ure and sound, but it in no way sup- jay, Jan. 13 (revotiuns hl) Bulletin City Berlin tears | BEFORE ell 5—Uncle bz Radio Stativn= Dr Miles “oA” E RATE l Next Concert 9 Come ha, aeain ida: nonsalich from Hartford, mn. | ely other North Dakota interests will op-| srarteord, Will be the scene 1 age, {Pose freight rate increases to be of the next “Good ee ot © 4:30 Pas, piggies by the interstate com- in the current concerts, series, The 1 elie of Hinchville Aunt Sammy ae ews Groadvast 17.16 tudio 3—To be announced OY «Ittes Service Pr mn” $:00—Ford Motor © niversal Rhythm with Rex Chandler j and His Oreh { $:30—T win Stars—National ( 1 Present ‘Limited mited Range of 25 Miles Must Be Increased Greatly as Initial Step MUST DEVELOP PROGRAMS commission in C! q|broedcast of Sunday, Jan. 10, will ey nts Pat |Braatington, fr crc | Come trom the Horne a ee ee awe | Ben C. Larkin, commission mem- #4 Hes ber, hes left. for Washington where|NBO-KFYR network, will shan he ‘will attend a hearing on pro-| the hour's program beginning poeals of the western railroads to|D- ™. (CST). 0:39 ri eee $0330—Studlo AE myers Gallicchio & Orch. Markets and Police Kulletine ty and Bob—General Mille ou Biscurt | Brussels Budapest 2 — Firat, Nighter ian, Della Chiesa - Soprano 9:45—Talk by Senator Joseph c Ma Ab—Jerry Mark vn, Plano Duo ’ O'Mahoney of Wyom 1u:U—Late Evening Weather fore ast ek Lrewing Co. Thru the Key Hole News from Capitol Hill ews Browdcast ings Jesters Orch. eden and Orch. Spurte Young Hickory Your Health o—The Randall Sisters Winnifred McDonnell, Singer ve iv the News ay ews wud Morning aelody —Genera) Mille heerio Program k Armstron Auntie Little Orpha Prog rience—Wasey S—Ralsing. Tour Varenta 5— Aunt Samimy ets —Our American Schooln $=! G A-One Girl in a Billion 4-H Club Program Studio Y—Maurkets and Police Bulletins Chasins Music Series ational Farm and Home Hour ur Barn Markets and Weather Products and s—Studio '—Continental Oi! ¢% PEm. Reisman’s Philip Program y Usther Serenade Morrie ra, Broad tenmeyer 0—Lee ‘Gordon 335SNBC Home Symph =! jome Symphony O0ESOnE Stories—Jinmy Kemper st —RCA Corp pinaanmerten Orch, nil Ohman and Oreh arold Stern and Orch —Silent ton Ingtitute Singers it § Brogde S—Thorton Fisher—Sporte Com- mentator eee ep ude Cigarettes Presents 4. 7 o— Mer ming SeFarm and Home Bulletin BSCReeri9 Progra 4 lub a Mail Order Co. Pgm. = Sextette 0—Giuek Brewing Co.,. Sports Through the Hole dith and Orch. ‘Louse Wiles |Reduction in Cost of Receiving Sets Imperative; from $500 to $600 in England Abstract of address on television devclopments by@ Albert F. bit ray, chief television Engineer of Philco Radio and " Television corporation, delivered at meeting of Engineering Alumni of Uniyer- sity of Pennsylvania egrly . this month, A picture story better than printed w whether it is a child with the comic section of the newspaper or a busy. executive—pic- tures always attract attention. ae this on a busy executive front of a pile of correspondence. ae tures gain his attention first. This strong appeal of the picture is the basis of the very strong popular ap- peal of television. Most references to television include the phrase “this new art,” when, a5 a matter of fact, Paul Nipkow, Ger- man of Slavic blood, in 188¢ invented the scanning disc, which was the heart of experimental television up to about six years ago, But operative systems of television could not be tried experimentally until the mod- ern thermionic vacuum tube, used for radio and audio requency amplifi tion, made its a rance. Well- known experimenter$ who utilized the 330 hateau 30—Invin § Cobb and His Paducah Plantation—Olde Motor Works ‘ational Barn Vance Program is Arnheim and Orch, Grif Willams and Orch, Silent M: Flour Mill s—Weasner Aunt Sammy and mat ‘ Ls Aa of All Chyrches—Gen- 5—Diek Lelderts Organ Reveries Sunday, Jan, 1T foast on @ Bus pi n Society of Ancient ighn de Leath Instruments o— je Dot & Will 100—News Broadcast :05-—Words and Music j—-Jean Dickinson, Singer 3—Weather and Markets s—Pepper Younes Famlly—Ce- —Oxydor's Own Ma a Eerw lee Parents of he. Q ian ditions of the S Re ee ingte lh William ely. re, alee Corp.—Gra' Pp BHO to Henrt tour i n Schouls Prevents Marion ee jeneral Mills te Park Band Benny , Brands — Bykere "ronan A Raéio Station— t to be an Actor Sanborn: and Christine ty Go Round— Dr. Family—Standaré} g:30—aineric Album or | Famtitgr Bee ther Program he Hall Tonight—Brisio! ade—American Tobac- th \Willgon's Orch ening Weather Bore-| 11 cast ety Thru the Key ek ater ng Co ow rom capitol Hill ive Viennese Sextotty TAigna Flour Mill THR, core ' "igcine of Pinohvilie iH ther, Aunt Sammy, Bare! (y:95, e—Hymmns of All Churenes—Gen-| oral Mills i Aj Une Girl in a Miilion t=petty Moore Trian b= Sens. Moore Paint Co. Weather ‘and ark ne Femily—Ca- t) Enea uit Mus! a) n ae Perking New! Wronde it nd Bole ‘8 lack Armstrong — i THtck Armstrong—ceneral Millp ‘Frogram Ragio station— it LJ » Singer bin Newt inecoven 'e jew: apmatrong—General Mille 4 Mario Brag- —Kibber MuGee and Mollle—s. C dehnaon it irestone Program ishop gnd the Gargoyle Metin ey Champions d~-Goog Time ‘Society » Royalls.a ND Farmers Vinton + | our homes, which wil scanning disc were Bell Telephone Laboratories, Jenkins in this country, and Baird in England. ‘In 1930 it became evident in labor- stories engaged in television research that the cathode ray method of tele- vision held much more promise than the older scanning disc method. As early as 1907, a cathode ray receiver was shown by the Russian, Borls Ros- ing, and in 1911 Campbell-Swinton of England gave to the world an early. idea of the cathode ray camera tube. Special Camera Tube Turning to the modern art, we find the heart of the television camera is this special c tube. In the Phil- co television ‘system the light beam traverses the signal plate in this cam- era 345 times pz picture, because at egy we are using a 365-line sys-, *Television synchronization must. be preclae. We are t the electric clocks in’ out homes ppergted: from the 60-cycle power lines are “accur- ate to the one-fifth of a second” and we are satisfied to. reproduce @ tele- vision picture which the critical eye says 1s acceptabls, the synchronizg- tion must be accurate to one-two millionth of a second! To reconstruct electrically at the receiver 9 television pioture requires an immense amount of information reproduced time, for instance, one-th re) Each of thess must be individuslly transmitted. nd this ip doye in fraction of a second an Frege ety fet quency range the ¢| trical channel reared this inf mation. High fidelity iq Fe duction demands the irene of high frequenciss up to yal Television engineers knowing they need channels 600 times as bread as those used for-sound brogqoasting, | 40 decided that transmission must take place .on. ultra-high . frequencies far above the present broadcast band, which has for its highest limit 1600 kilocycles. Experimental television has been going on for.the past six years on frajuencies of 42,000 te 86,- 000 kilocy des or, as it is simpler to say, 42 to 86 megacycles. This was done to permit the transmission of the wide side bands necessary for high definition pictures. Limited to Optics! Horizen Tf, when television errives, we are going to have televj -teceivers in ite on this new ultra-high rea ee band, we are naturally interested in knowing something of these very short waves resembling light waves. The effective range of an ultra-high frequency transmitter is limited to the optical horizon. That means thet if.¢ 200 foot antenna tower is senstructed, on can see 9 distance of 17 miles, then the, satisfactory service range would be about this distance. If mountains or other obstructions intervene be: tween transmission gnd yecelving an- tennae, the signs] strength wil] be greatly reduced. In other words, we cont Fea con! $—Thureday Music Club aswell cals. Bvening Weather Fore- O1—Sps bit Tory the Key Wy from Capitol Hill 1 Hule— Weather ‘They the Key Hole— Fore- 0—Harry Reser's-Orch. O—Gys Arnheim and Orch. ar! Hines & Orch immy Garrett’ dmpilent arrett's Orch To Broadcast Varsity Show from om Campuses Varsity Show, ¢ "e oparkiing new raale series presenting real college e; Hepnisuil with all the pep and variety undergraduates can muster, the broadcast directly from the campuses of many of the country’s leading yni- versities, will be inaugurated, Friday, Jan. ¥, from 9:30 to 10 p. m. (C&T), over the NBC-KFYR yea John Held, Jr., femous illustrator, carwonsst and depictor of American college youth, will serve as master of ceremonies for all of the shows, begin- ning with the premiere at the Uni- versity of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Jan. 22, Other universities where broad- Ca- | casts already have been arranged are the University of Chicego, Ohio 8t: Notre Dame and University of Pe sylvania. r Hichers Hoyse Orch a Garber and Orch Flour Mille cker—-General Mill Ssh a. ei ein tee bilnen alse of Experience—Wasey Bulletins Bob—General Mills nd Home Hour Hour yng's Family. # Gg 1 ravao!' Cen Ma Perkins i Ra vs Broadcast Ho: use waves, which, like light, trave} in essentially straight lines. There js. practically no static on these frequen Commuynication be carried en in the midst of a } thunder storm, There ig no fading within the serve {ice area. Day and night transmission !is the same. Smaller antenna, poet of 1:9 foot cooper rods are use Disturbance from slectial wipe ment, especially sutemobile ignitien interference, is very troup) fact this ls one of the greatest enemies Of good television reception. ff The type of trained wien needed an extremely short s plants regular sound broadcasting, by which you will continue to heat your favorite radio stars. With th ten na connected, we will turn on the switch and see what happens. Will Be Sim On one side of the Fecelver are Buenos Aires Caracas Cartagena Eindhoven Geneva Guayaquil three central knobs for sound—for tuning, for tone control, for volume. Tuning is no different from that of your radio. Ot ‘the opposite side of the’ television cabinet are three con- trol knobs for the pictures. They are for tuning ‘control, for back-ground control and for gain control. You ture to the frequency of the desired station, turn the background control to a place where the television screen 4s fairly. brightly illuminated and then increase the gain control until picture of good contrast is received. ‘What do we see? Possibly the head and shoulders of the announcer tell- ing us about the program to be given. This is followed by the ‘picture of en orchestra playing the latest dance hit. At the proper moment theré drift into the picture two dancers, |. who sway across the television stage to the rythm of the music. “You like these dancéers—you wish that they would return—but the show moves on. The next number tiay be a motion picture film, because motion pictures] p, ace very clearly transmitted by tele- Vision. At the end of a bries.news- reel, you are switched over to an out- door scene, perhaps a golf lesson by 8 famous pro, whose every movement can be followed by the camera’s eye. “Wealth of Material” There is & wealth of m: pec await- ing the television cami con- sidering such programs, aie not forget the effect that this new mésth- od of communication will have upon education, advertising, art and enter- tainment. In Germany, commercial television was announced by the German post- office many months ago. However less. than @ hundred receivers are be- eved to be in use and none are be- ing sold. One transmitter, at Witzle- ben, is operating. Other active com- panies ate Telefunken, Fernseh, Lor- @nze, To-La-De and Philips. Repro- duction of the Olympic games by tele- vision, with elaborate portable equip- ment was not entirely’ successful. I is difficult to get information because the German vito department has tak- en over television and it is said thal engineers are more interested in it in connection with aviation than with entertainment. The 180-line standard was lately changed to 375 lines inter- Javed. British engineers got the Alexan- dria Palace transmitters in operation for London's yearly radio show,. the Radio- Olympics, Regular experi- mental are on the air’ two hours @ day. Picture aweus on Qs m ycles, are scenes from es outdoors. Reports of the of this million “gdventure” of the British roadcasting company can be called saletyatory. To be forced, however, to dagign television receivers for the two types of transmission sed in Great Britain, instead of a single standard © planned for the United tates, appears to us to be a: costly || tory. proceedure. Prac: tioally @l] fear sre in black and white. Wy few of the receiver manu- facturers.are really quoting price and delivery on receivers; the prices range from $500 to $600. Tests for 11 Yeary Philco in Philadelphia have been making tests for the last 11 months; 345 lines interlaced are used to produce high definition pictures at distances of 10 miles from the trans mitter. At present the tests have been temporarily discontinued, while tapeceees equipment is being in- errors Television, Inc. of Chéstnut Hill, Pa., have been await- ing a license for their stations. This has been recently received and it 1% ae ts weersies fed tae alr wi evision fie! “Doni Lee, Inc., on the Pacitic Const, it is understood, is transmitting 240+ line pictures. A few other experl+ meters, using low-definition systems are operating. The next major step ta be taken by these active workeys in the field will be the conversion of their transmit- ters to radiate 441-Jine\signals in ac- cordénce with the recently adopted RMA television standards. When will we have Television? ‘Fhig question, which has been echoed from lip to lip, I cannot snawer. I do not believe anyone can, but it helps to know what things must be | secemplleted before we have ecom- mercial television. These include: 1, Technics! standards fer HaAlyead avira wil nth to ‘appro’ the Fedegal Communications Commission se that any receiver will receive from any transmitter within Must Increase Benge ae The present Umi aye television, 9 ‘Sau wih tare sete (aereeord, Key cities, such as New York, Sen Francisco, Philedelfhis, McCabe Methodist Episcopal Church Copner of Fifth Street and Thayer Avenue Walter E. Veter, Pastor Sunday, January 10, 1937 Merning We 330 8. a. : Sermon: Subject “The Forward Look” At 7:30 p. m., the pastor lectures on “Creative Living an sure and come carly. it Evening Worship. 7:30 p. a. Sermon Subject “For or Better or Worse” we first of the series of eight he Ganctity of the Home.” Be you desire a good scat. Paris Sydney Havana Huizen Jeloy London G8H GsP EAQ VK3ME RNE RAN RKI RV-96 TPRA-3 TPA-4 TPA-2 PRADO PRFS 2RO Het Riobam! 862 Rio de kyle Romé * 11.81 9.64 9.59 652 VEIME Valencia YVERV Washington, Boston, etc. will have television first. 3. Before we have commercial petra the government will have to issue commercial lcenses suitable for television, that is in the 42-90/ megacycle band. 4. A source of ‘programs will have te be developed. ‘In putting on a short sketch by television more is required in the way of costumes, rehearsal and stage Properties than for any other khown entertainment field. Ac- ters no longer can read their scripts, Both appearance and 9.50 © PM. 345 P. AM. P. P. EE Pep £ jurday jun.; 9:15 to 11:15 Tues. e & i 4 6: 1 SSso BSiy EguE omen hy +» 9 to 11:30 A.M, epeee @ o gescyess SS SSRs SE sae o re SBaE on s3s Peeks SEeS at me amon oes aeoe Peis be esag s 3 finances are, cont 5. Reduction of cost of televi- sion receivers. Home smaller in size, probably more than any of ts care In England there is ne great to buy television receivers selling for from $500.00 to in a miracle picture, radiant with the happi- | ness of madcap romance and ‘alive with riotous fun and spicy flavor. Whoop-le-la! iit. . let's gO - Gatightbul shew with five eae hit songs! TODAY - SUNDAY - MONDAY FOUR SHOWS SUNDAY at 2-4-7-9 SUNDAY DINNER Will Be Served from 11:30 A. M. Until 8:30 P. M. Roast Turkey with all the trimmings 50c Stee! Chaps, fin oe 65c Grand Pacific Restaurant in Connection With the G. P. Hotel ICE SKATING Beginning at Bismarck-Mandan’s Finest Rink Admission 25c THE TAVERN Permanently increase rates on many Cemmodities by substantial amounts, ius traffic to soa from North ‘of North Dakota spring wheat el tasal the commissi loners de- MO protesting will be C. C. Talbot, “TeTaTE Tat FRI. - SAT. - SUN. Postal INSPECTOR with RICARDO CORTEZ atl ELLIS MICHAEL LORING DELAY LUGOSI ALSO COMEDY, NEWS and TAILSPIN TOMMY and 9 P. M. — 0c and 20 ‘Soloist of the evening will be the Y| renowned heoric tenor of the Metro- politan opera—Laurits Melchior—« singer who is almost ungnimously agreed by all critics to be the gréstest Wagnerian tenor in the world today. et Ends Today (Set.) EES Don’t Miss This ’ Grand and Glorious Fun-Crammed Mystery! ‘After The Thin Man’ + Happlest Couple WILLIAM POWELL LOY They’re hilarious as they solve three mystifying murders! EVEN THE DOG IS BACK AGAIN! STARTS TOMQRROW Shows Sunday at 2-4-7-9 o'clock SOMETHING NEW! ‘SPECTACULAR! DIFFEREN CAST OF A DOZEN DAZZLING STARS INTRODUCING THE LOVELY QUEEN OF THE ICE SONJA HENIE Proves ioe anos ICE SKATING Rink Enclosed in Bowery Splendid Sheet of Ice Music While Skating Heated Warming House THE TAVERN