The Bismarck Tribune Newspaper, August 22, 1935, Page 9

a i” ! ‘ Huge Structure Will Be Ready For Use Sept. 9 Bullding Will Meet All High School Needs for Next 10 Years at Present Rate of Growth; Some Parts Will Not Be Finished at This Time WORKMEN ARE PUTTING FINISHING TOUCHES TO THE JOB Auditorium-Gymnasium Will Seat 1,000 Persons at Basketball Game; Utility and Practicality Were Guiding Lights in Selecting Design and Materials Bismarck’s new high school building, the largest PWA building project in North Dakota, will be ready for occupancy Sept. 9, the date opening the school term here, both contractors and school officials said Thursday. . Not that the finishing touches will have been applied to the huge new structure by that time. In fact, the building may not be completed for several years more, since a number of rooms have been left unfinished in order to bring the cost within the money available. These can be finished later at relatively small cost, however, and if Bismarck continues to grow at the recent phenomenal rate the building will not be crowded for high school purposes for at least 10 years... Although classes will begin September 10, workmen will not leave the building before it. 15. The additional time will be needed to complete the finishing of those portions which will be put to immediate use. The school building proper is 237. feet and 9 inches long and 63 feet wide. This section houses all of the classrooms, In addition there is an auditorium-gymnasium 100 by 132 feet in dimen- sion at the north end and a manual training room 63 by 92 feet in dimension eauty, Utility which extends to the east at the south end of the main structure, Thus the structure is actually 337 feet and 9 inches long from north to south, 132 feet wide at the north end, 155 feet wide at the south end and 63 feet wide at the center section. Most Beautiful and Practical in Northwest Examination shows it to be one of the most beautiful as well as one of the most practical school buildings in the northwest as well as one of the largest in North Dakota. Although workmen still are hard at work putting the finishing touches to the interior and the work of landscaping the grounds is only starting, an inspection in company with Architect Robert Ritterbush and Superintendent H. O. Saxvik discloses that Bismarck is getting a lot for its money. Approaching the main entrance, which centers on Avenue D, one 18!most modern touches in the build- struck by the multitude of windows | ing, on the west side. In fact, there are windows everywhere that eye strain may be reduced to the minimum for both students and teachers. ‘The foundation is of dull rose- red Kasota limestome from Kasote, Minn., and below the windows alum- |< inum spandrels lend a decorative ef- fect. The outside facing of the structure is of Hebron faced brick, greyish brown in color, placed over a structural steel framework. The building will be fireproof, the only wood in it being that used: for fin- ishing purposes and some of “the floors. Stone Carvings Lend Beauty Carved in the stone above the west doorway is a symbolical figure of a mother sending her son to school, and carved in the stone at either side of the figures are mottoes con- tributed by members of the Bis- marck school board. At the left one Some Salient Facts About New Building Here are some salient facts about Bismarck’s new high school build- || feet 9 inches by 63 feet wide; au- ditorium 100 x 132; manual train- ing room 63 x 92. Overall length: 337 feet 9 inches. Greatest width: 155 feet. Heighth: Three stories and full basement. Time needed to construct: one year. Type of construction: Brick over steel framework. Fireproof throughout. Capacity. 1200 students. reads “The American public school is the expression of a mighty faith” while at the right is the further dec- laration, “The American youth will ever justify the faith of the nation.” Other mottoes, with other figures also are inscribed above the south and east entrances. At the south is ® bas-relief statue of a pioneer mother and the declaration, “The public school, first flower of our frontier and greatest gift from our climbs upward through its children. Let us keep faith with them” and “I dedicate myself to @ life of service and usefulness in my community.” Lobbies Highly Ornamented Concealed radiators behind beau- tiful metalwork grills keep all en- trance lobbies warm and 5 E & E i i i i gl g EB : E [ [ i i h i 3 g £ g ge + E Ad i i & 5 i z ; s bas gfs ¥ g This is a sound system whereby the principal may make an an- nouncement in any rom in the build- ing or to all rooms at once. By speaking into a microphone the prin- ipal may summon any teacher or ‘stuednt or give instruction about any matter he wishes. The voice will be broadcast in any one room or all Tooms together. Another convenience in the princi- pal’s office will be the elevator which goes to the storage room below. At eertain seasons of the - year large quantities.of supplies and books pass through the principal's office and the elevator was installed to solve the transportation problem. Comfort and utility as well as beauty mark the design of the class- rooms, Doors Are of New Type One unusual feature is the doors. In most schools these are solid 0 that it is impossible to see in or out. !door has five clear glass panels. In the new building each classroom Each room is designed especially for the purpose for which it will be books and cupboards and drawers for equipment, each partitioned or otherwise arranged according to the E Bas eRe § rH if | Frail eee ; EE : i [ E d E g jour eal Fig eft i 38 Be £ + EE 4 fi Bg FEE] ; i i : building. The library, one of the|tendent H. O. Saxvik, there is plenty decorative rooms on the second floor,|of room in the grade schools and ! Pictured above is the new high school building, latest and largest addition to Bismarck’s school system. The picture was taken from the northwest corner. A part of the auditorium section is hidden from view b: by the contractor fo: r the storage of tools. other attractions from entering that Part of the building. In the lobby to the auditorium are located trophy cabinets where cups won by local teams will be displayed, @ ticket booth with public telephone, and toilets for both men and women. At the north side of the audito- rium is the women’s athletic depart- ment with an office for the women’s director of physical education and shower and locker rooms. Sixteen individual shower stalls are provided for girls, partitioned by Neshobe mar- ble. A feature of both the men’s and women’s locker rooms is that they are divided from the office of the phys- ical education directors only by glass windows and these officials can see into them at all times. Glazed Tile Wainscot The walls of these rooms and of the auditorium proper are wains- coted with tan-colored glazed tile to a height of six feet, lending beauty to the arangement and making the walls easy to keep clean. The boys’ locker room is on the east side of the big auditorium. Each locker room has both inside and outside en- trances. If the need should arise, locker room facilities for both boys and girls could be duplicated in the basement. The auditorium is 90 by 67 feet in dimension with a regulation hard- wood floor, tile wainscoting and an acoustically treated ceiling. At the north side is the largest stage in North Dakota, 60 feet wide and 19 feet deep with small wings on either side and separate dressing rooms for boys and girls beneath. 'The tremendous size of the stage—it approximately twite’ as “wide as that at the city auditorium—is ex- EXPANSION OF CITY CREATES NEED FOR SCHOOL FACILITIES used, faculty members having been|Another Grade Building May Be Necessary in Five Years at Present Rate Since growing cities need expanding school accommodations it will be only four or five years before Bismarck needs another grade school building if the rate of expansion continues on the same basis as the last five years, in the opinion of Bismarck school authorities. They base this estimate on the room now available and the fact that from the school year 1930-31 to the year 1931-35 grade school enrollment increased 138 and high school enroll- ment 90, a total of 228. A sharp fur- ther increase is expected this year, particularly in the high school. Plenty of Room Now At present, according to Supterin- room for'expansion in the high and junior high school buildings. the room in the Will building, form- erly used by.the junior high school, now is available tor grade purposes. If the percentage of growth con- tinues, however, it will be applied to ® constantly larger enrollment with the result that a relatively small per- centage of increase will mean a larger gain in enrollment than would have been true with a lower base figure. Another factor is the condition of school which siderable pressure off the public school system. It now is crowded and, Bobees ie 38 nee. f egret ately larger num! of pu wi might normally go there will attend the public schools. New Factors Important Other factors which may affect the attendance are a possible increase in of time each student at- high school probably will be stimulat- ed, school authorities feel, by the new law whereby the state pays tui- tion costs. There are school dis- tricts in Burleigh county from which no student ever has gone to high school" possibly because -local school boards were unwilling to pay the tui- tion fee. This handicap now has been eliminated and this year’s en- rollment is expected to show the ef- fect. “ The new high school is the seventh and largest addition to the school system since the Wachter building was constructed in 1918. Others and the dates of their construction are the Richholt building, 1920; the Roosevelt school in 1923; an addition to the high school in 1926; an addi- tion to the Will school in 1927-28 and another to the Wachter building in plained by the fact that it was de- signed for bleachers to be placed there during basketball games. Bleachers to Fold Back On the south side folding bleach- ers will be installed. When not in use these will swing back against the wall in such a way as to appear to be a part of the wall itself. These accommodations, together with the second-floor balcony, containing six rows of seats and extending across the auditorium at the south side, will ‘accommodate approximately — 1,000 Persons to watch a basketball game. The stage lighting is of the most modern type with both foot and drop lights. The latter are shaded by blue, red and orange lenses so that any tone of light desired may be cast on the stage below. Since the auditorium will be used for convocations of the student body, &® microphone and loud-speaker sys- tem has been installed so that any- one speaking from the stage may be heard easily anywhere in the room. Has Mechanical Ventilation In line with modern practice, the entire building will be mechanically ventilated, but a separate system will provide for the auditorium. This will take air from the outside, pass it through radiators and blow it into the big room. If desirable, air al- ready within the room can be re- circulated. Machinery for this pur- Pose is housed on the roof with huge air ducts leading through the boys’ locker room. When the auditorium is used for assembly purposes, folding chairs will be provided. These can be loaded onto eight specially-designed trucks and pushed under the stage, out of sight and out of the way. Inter-school basketball games will be played on the big court, extending east and west, and brackets for the baskets and bankboards already are in place. For practice purposes, how- ever, two courts may be used, these extending north and south. In addi- tion, a sliding partition may be at- tached to a huge beam extending through the auditorium’s center from north to south, thus dividing it into two separate rooms. The partition, however, will not be purchased at this jtime. Travertine Lines Stairwells Two sets of stairways lead to the upper floors, one opposite the main west entrance and one at the north end, the former being the larger. All stair treads are of terraza and the staircases have bronze railings with travertine wainscoting both on the walls and under the balustrades. They are lighted by windows the width of the stairwells. Where the first floor halls are wainscoted with travertine the up- per floors are flanked by the tan Glazed tile. The locker arrangement is the same. A doorway to the north leads into the auditorium balcony which is equipped with smooth hardwood planks on metal posts for seats. ‘Because of the space taken up by the balcony, there is less classroom space on the second floor than on others in the 4 In addition to the usual classrooms, the second floor contains a small study hall at the northwest corner, but its main feature is the library, located in approximately the center of the west side. grit. These may be completed later anal used as classrooms, A feature of this floor is the “growing room” which will be used for experimental purposes in the bi- ology department. All kinds of flora and fauna may be found here during the school year, according to present Plans. It is located in the third floor bay window and provision has been made for keeping it at an even tem- perature. Practically all of the huge base- ment, which extends under the en- tire building, will be left unfinished for the present. The east side of the basement is lighted by full-size win- dows, except under the auditorium, but the west side must be lighted ar- tificially. The east side of the base- ment also is about three feet lower than the west side. The building design provides for location of the domestic science de- partment in the basement and ample space has been left for that purpose. For the present, however, this work will be carried on in the junior high school building, now being vacated by the senior high school. Space for Cafeteria The higher section of the basement may eventually be used for storage or for a school cafeteria if the board should ever decide to introduce such an innovation, Saxvik said. In addi- tion, if found advisable, part of the space under the auditorium could be used for the location of an indoor swimming pool. ‘This however, is a matter for the distant future. In the basement also is a room for the janitors and for the storage of janitor _supplies and the heating equipment. This will be done by steam brought through pipes in a tunnel between the old and new buildings, the heating plant in the junior high school building having been enlarged during the summer by the installation of two big new boil- ers. This addition is considered a part of the new building and was fi- nanced by funds appropriated for it. Natural gas will be used for heat. Plenty of storage space will be pro- vided on the north side of the base- ment but only the room for school supplies has been finished. In addi- tion, @ storage vault extends out un- der the front steps of the structure. A ramp from the east side makes the receipt of freight a simple matter. If necessary a truck could be driven di- rectly into the building. Room for The manual training room, a one- story structure extending eastward from the main building at the south end, is 90 by 63 feet in dimension and also will be left unfinished. It now looks like a big public garage. For the present, manual training carried on in the old building. The new boilers were installed in the old building by remodeling the space formerly given over to the stor- age of coal. Mechanical ventilation has .been ineiuded with the heating system. In eoch room will be one or more radia- tors containing an electrically-driven fan, This fan can draw air from the outside, through a vent provided for that purpose, or can recirculate air taken from the inside. These radi- ators look @ great deal like some of the air-conditioning units now be- ing advertised and, in fact, are themselves a means of air-condition- ing. Other radiators are of the usual design and provide heat by radiation Save Time and Heat All windows are double-glazed, that is, each contains two panes of glass, and all are weather stripped. This, it is pointed out, will save the work will be In addition, the window frames are hung on metal springs, the old- style counter-balance having been abandoned. All windows and doors now in the school library. The Pres-/ are weather-stripped to keep out ent volumes are largely reference | dratts and save heat. books, Saxvik said, although there| a1 wiring is of the safest and most are some novels, .poems and lghter| modern type, wires being encased in conduits or steel cable, and the lights The ceiling and upper walls are of are all of the semi-indirect type, de- white plaster but may be painted oF! signed to give plenty of illumination stenciled later to complete the deco-| anq still be easy on the eyes. Pia eee 23% room is 86 feet long by 23 feet wide and, in addition to serving f Increase of 661 Is as a library, will be used as a study i hall, the librarian serving as a cu-|| Shown in 12 Years pervisor. Two small rooms adjacent| ® to the library will be used as a work- How Bismarck’s public school room for the repair of books and as| enrollment has increased by 661, the librarian’s office. A specially-] of whom 215 are in the high designed desk has been provided for school. and 446 in the. grades, use by the librarian to aid in keeping| since the school year of 1922-23 is records and facilitate her other work. shown by the following table: Another decorative feature of the High second floor is the bay window at the Year School south end of the main hall. It floods 1922-23 427 that area with light and provides a 1923-24 492 convenient window seat. 1924-25 443 On the second floor, also, is a rest 1925-26 499 rcom for women teachers to which 1926-27 518 they may retire when not engaged in 1927-28 522 work, A similar room for 1928-29 482 men teachers is on the third floor. 1929-30 495 Some Classrooms: Unfinished 1930-31 559 On the third floor two rooms on| 1931-32 574 the northwest side and two rooms| 1932-33 5o7 over the auditorium balcony on the 1933-34 583 north side will be ‘left unfinished.| 1934-35 | yy the shed in the foreground, used SCHUMACHER FIRM ONE OF LARGEST IN NORTHWEST AREA Firm Which Built Local High School Has Done Much Other Important Work Completion of the Bismarck high school building is merely another in- cident in the history of Maurice Schumacher, leading northwest con- tractor for the last 35 years. During the last year, Schumacher, who bids on large jobs all over the country, has completed the high school building at Dickinson and an- other at Algoma, Wis., a courthouse at Faribault, Minn., and other small- er jobs. He began work on the Bismarck high school on Sept. 10, 1934, and is finishing work 20 days ahead of the time specified in his contract, ac- cording to O. A. Stocke, his personal representative, who was here last week to check up with the school board on performance under the agreement. Among other large buildings built by Schumacher, in addition to those constructed during the last year are the Foshal buildings, the Northwest ‘Bell building and the Sheridan hotel in Minneapolis, ‘The secret of his success, according to Stocke, is the efficiency of Schu- macher’s organization and the fact that it is of relatively small size for the volume of work done. A man of wide experience, the builder is asso- ciated with his brother, M. J. Schu- macher, engineer and estimator, who does the technical work. In addition he has a staff of experienced super- intendents. Most of the credit for the workmanlike manner in which the local job was handled, Stocke said, is due to James Albee, superin- tendent, and his assistant, W. E. Kempter, who also acted as time- keeper. The excellent cooperation of H. C. Knudsen, state PWA engineer, and of John A. Devereaux, resident engi- neer for the PWA, also were impor- tant factors, he said. The Bismarck job, Stocke said, went along more smoothly than any other PWA proj- ect the company has ever had. All the labor ‘used was from North Dakota, he said, and little trouble was experienced with regard to labor arrangements. Such disputes as did occur never became serious. NO LABOR TROUBLE MARKED BUILDING Disputes Were Few and Easily Settled Despite Lack of Clarity in Rules Only a few labor disputes marked the construction of the new Bismarck high school building despite the fact that it was built under PWA rules which in some places have caused considerable difficulty. Those which did occur, according to Superintend- ten H. O. Saxvik, were due to lack of clarity in the regulations and were straightened out without serious dif- ficulty. One of the amusing incidents per- tained to the painting. The firm which was awarded the painting job con- sisted of eight brothers. Since the Tules permit any member of # firm to work on a job they proposed to do the work themselves. Local painters protested vigorously. The job was in Bismarck and should be done by Bismarck men. The local building boom, however, took care of that dispute. By the time the contractor was ready to start ployed elsewhere, were indifferent to the high school as a place to get a Job. A few local men worked there but the dispute really was about what might have been rather than what turned out to be the case. There was some argument over what constitutes skilled and semi- skilled carpenter work. Different wage rates were provided for the two classifications but there was no dis- tinct definition as to which was which. One of the issues raised was wheth- er setting forms for concrete was skilled or semi-skilled work. Only a small amount of money was involved and the matter finally was resolved by the school board with satisfaction to all concerned. Some of the workers on the build- ing came from out of the state be- cause skilled men were not available Building, Equipment To Cost Half Million Present Investment Is $404,000, Including $116,000 Govern« ment Grant; Furniture to Cost $28,000 More; Further Financial Help Expected Hope for an additional PWA grant to help pay for furniture te be used in the new high school was expressed Thursday by H. O. Saxvik, who said action on the school board’s application is expected momentarily. Under present plans much of the furniture used in the old high school will be transferred to the new building, but the purchase of lockers for students, of bleachers for the auditorium, and of new science equipment for the various laboratories will mean the ex- Penditure of between $27,000 and $28,000. Under federal law, a 45 per cent grant may be obtained for this purpose and application for it already has been made. On this basis, the building and new equipment will have cost $432,400 of which $303,800 will be borne by the local school district and $128,000 by the. federal government. As the building stands it costs $404,400, of which the school district paid $288,400 and the government $116,000 from a 30 per cent, grant. The school district's share was made up of the proceeds of a bond issue of $203,000, approved by the people at a special election on Sept. 14, 1933, and $85,400 from a building fund which previously had been accumulated. If a 45 per cent grant is obtained for furniture and equipment, estimated to cost $28,000, the school district would pay $15,400 and the government $12,600. Completion of the basement, of the unfinished rooms on the third floor and of the manual training department, will involve further expenditure at some time in the future. If these rooms are finished and new equipment provided for the various departments the in- vestment in the building and furnishings probably will be in the neighborhood of half a million dollars. | Wail invite Pubic IFIRST CENSUS OF “emcees ee | SCHOOL CHILDREN As soon as the new high school building is ready for use, mem- bers of the board of education e said Thursday, a “school warm- ing” will be held to which the general public will be invited. Bismarck resident will be asked to visit the new building to see what the taxpayers got for their money. Members of the teaching staff will be stationed in the structure to answer questions while the board members them- selves will greet the visitors and act as hosts. The date for the “school warming” depends upon the time the structure is ready for inspection, PENWARDEN ROUTINE I$ UPSET BY BOARD Clerk’s Early-to-Bed Program Handicapped as Bosses Keep Late Hours Richard Penwarden, R. Penwarden for signature purposes, is happy in jhis job as clerk of the city school board but he does wish that the mem- bers would keep more conservative ‘hours, There was a time when it didn’t make much difference, for Penward- en has tried burning the candle at both ends like every other young man. In fact, there was a day when midnight oil was nothing strange to him and it wasn’t always burned for painting all local artisans were tm- | serious purposes, either. He was “Dick” Penwarden, then, and always ready for a good time. But time brought new duties, new responsibilities and new vision. If a man would live long he must keep respectable hours—except on the nights when the school board meets. ‘Then it may be 1 o'clock or later be- fore the clerk gets home because there are always many things to dis- ‘cuss, many problems to solve. During the last year these meetings have been frequent. Often the doard has met once a week and Pen- warden has always been there. They thave been happy days for him; if busy ‘ones, because of his interest. He has seen many school buildings rise in Bismarck but never one so imposing as the latest addition. School board members are frank to praise his industry and attentive- ness to detail, asserting that his help and experience were of great assist- ance in seeing that the work of con- struction went along smoothly and according to plan. With the building completed it will be easier now. Meetings will not be so frequent. After a strenuous time Penwarden looks forward to respite and a return to the routine which prevailed before the building took up so much of his time. CITY'S INVESTMENT IN SCHOOLS PLACED AT OVER $800, New High School Building and Equipment Accounts for Half of Total With completion and equipment of Bismarck’s new high school the tax- payers’ investment in public school facilities for the Capital City will reach approximately $801,067, accord- ing to the property accounts of the city school board. Of this amount $404,000 will be represented by the cost of the new structure and $28,000 by the cost of new equipment for it. The value of the various buildings and the equipment contained in them is listed as follows: Equip. Will school ....... $ 5,625 Roosevelt school 2,500 | ‘William Moore school..........+ 2,750 Richholt school 2,125 High school ... 22,500 ‘Wachter school 1,875 Hughes field .. or *28,000 COUNTED ONLY 464 Latest Figures Show 3,611, Persons of School Age in Capital City How Bismarck’s school system has grown is illustrated by a comparison of the first school census, made in 1886, with that for 1935, taken last June. When A. R. Avery and Mrs. Arthur Linn made the first count in 1886 under the then Superintendent Win- chester, there were 464 children of school age, of whom 213 were boys and 251 were girls. Only July 20 of this year, Richard Penwarden, school board clerk, re- ported 3,611 persons of school age of whom 1,849 were boys and 1,762 were girls. Under the law, the school cen- ‘sus includes all persons between the ‘ages of 7 and 21 years. To educate those who attend the public schools the services of 78 per- sons are necessary, exclusive of the ‘clerk and treasurer of the school board who draw nominal salaries. Of the full-time employes, 44 are teach- ers in the grades and junior high school, 20 are high school instructors, three are engaged in administrative work and eight are janitors, The complete roster for 1985 fol- lows: Junior High School C. W. Leifur, principal; Gertrude Evarts, history-civics; E. Haldi, geog- raphy; Edward Heer, arithmetic; ‘Elizabeth Johnson, grammar-litera- ture; Adeline Ness, literature; Mabel Olson, history; Charlotte Schmidt, grammar-spelling; T. E. Simle, arith- metic-hygiene; Ruth Rudser, art-sci- ence, Agnes Boyle, ‘principal gnes Boyle, principal-6th grade; Ovidia Seter, 5th grade; Ruth Rowley, 4th grade; Leona Mushinski, 3rd grade; Gladys Rue, 2nd grade; Dol- ores Johnson, 1st grade. Wachter School Jeanette Myhre, principal-éth grade; Josie Grinde, 5th and 6th grades; Helen Munig, 3rd grade; Lu- cile Malmquist, 2nd grade; Edna Boss, lst grade. a Roosevelt School race Hand, principal-4th grade; Lenora Cole, 1st grade; Mathida Welc, 2nd grade; Maude Schroeder, 3rd grade; Esther Gerrard, 4th grade; Helen Rue, 5th grade. William Moore School Laving Register, principal-ist grade; Elizabeth Best, 2nd grade; Ju- dith Rue, 3rd grade; Frances Collison, Ath grade; Anne Rodewald, 5th grade; lelen Ricketts, 6th grade. Will School Beulah Shurr, Ist grade; Clara Trom, Ist grade; Bessie Wilson, 2nd grade; Esther Maxwell, 2nd grade; Gladys Kiessel, 3rd grade; Nell Stearns, 3rd grade; Prudence Houske, 4th grade; Ruth Cordner, 5th grade; Edna Jones, 6th grade; Opportunity room—lower grades, Dorothy Lennox; Opportunity room—upper grades, Anne Orluck; Clarion Larson, music di- rector; Ruby Wilmot, music super- visor; Esther Teichmann, nurse. High School W. H. Payne, principal; Rite Mur- phy, English I; Lois Cummins, Eng- lish II; Pearl Bryant, English II; Mildred I. Hoff, English IV-journal- ism; M, H, Anderson, Latin I-com- mercial law; Agnes Bantz, Latin II; I. W. Huss, Latin-mathematics; Ger- trude Almos, home economics; R, H. Neff, industrial arts; Melvina Pollard, general history II; R. L. Wells, gen- eral histary I; Elizabeth Jones, Ameri- can history-civics; Juanita Edick, com- mercial; George Schaumberg, com- mercial; Arnold Van Wyk, chemistry- biology; R.D. McLeod, physics-mathe- matics; Glenn Hanna, social science- coach; Mildred Huff, geometry; Ellen Frogner, librarian, Administration H. O, Saxvik, superintendent; Dor- othy Moses, secretary to superinten- dent; Beth Wheeler, secretary to junior high principal. Janitors William Paul, new high school; G. W. Peterson, new high school; J. L. Turner, Junior high school; 8. O Wenaas, William Moore; John Mc- $745,692 $37,375 here, but for the most pert the struc- ture is the work of Bismarck artisans. | *Zotimeted. Neither appropriated spent. Laughlin, Roosevelt; Berger Ander- nor|son, Wachter; Jacob Goehner, Rich- ‘baolt; Jobn Buta, Will