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Independent Newspa, THE STATE'S OLDEST NEWSPAPER (Established 1873) Published by The Bismarck Tribune Company, Bismarck, N. D., and en- tered at the postoffice at Bismarck as Gecond class mail matter. GEORGE D. MANN President and Publisher. Subscription Rates Payable in Advance Pally by carzier, per year........ $7.20 Daily by mail per year (in Bis- ~ MACK) 22... . cee eeeeeseeeeeee Datly by mail per year (in state outside Bismarck) ............ Daily by mail outside of North Dawota ......sceseseesecsceeee ‘Weekly by mail in state, per year $1.00 Weekly by mail in st three years ........ sees Weekly by mail outside of North Dakota, per year ........ seoeee 1.50 Weekly by mail in Canada, per year .. seececeecees Member of Audit Bureau of Circulation 2.50 Member of The Associated Press The Associated Press is exclusively entitled to the use for republication of all news dispatches credited to it or not otherwise credited in this newspaper and also the local news of spontaneous origin published herein, All rights of republication of all other matter herein are also reserved. Foreign Representatives SMALL, SPENCER, BREWER Incorporated) CHICAGO NEW YORK BOSTON A New Locomotive It may not be long before the steam Jocomotives now in use on American railroads will have gone the way of the one-hoss-shay and in their places will be Diesel powered engines, ope- rating with less puffing, less smoke and less cost. With thousands of trainmen idle, hundreds in our own state, the de- velopment will not be hailed with joy, nevertheless, it appears to be one of those things which will de- velop rapidly because of the need for|| reducing the costs of railroad ope-|~ ration. A test has been made of a loco- motive of this kind, manufactured by a great electrical company, over five million car miles and 100,000 hours of service. It is regarded as a proved Buccess. If this is true the next step will be their gradual adoption as stan- dard railroad practice and the elimin- ation of the types of locomotive with which we are familiar. The engine with which the test ‘was made was operated with a full crew. There was no work for the fire- man to do so he was assigned to the task of checking signals. Important labor savings were made, however, in roundhouse expenses. The new-type engine was run into the garage at the end of the day and taken out again the next morning. There were no services performed on it in the meantime. The cost sheet tells the story of this new transportation development. Its makers claim that the Diesel- Powered unit, replacing a steam loco- motive in switching service, cost $2.991 per hour in service while the steam locomotive cost $5.811. The Diesel unit reduced crew wages from $2.275 on the steam plant to 91 cents on the Diesel engine. Fuel and lubricants dropped from 94.6 cents Per hour to 288 cents and mainten- ance from $1.55 to $1.166. Interest and depreciation alone, of all the cost items, was higher on the new device, being $1.166 per hour as compared with $1.04 on the steam engine. Unquestionably this is only one of 4 score of developments and improve- ments which will affect the Ameri- can industrial écheme within the next few years. It brings another step nearer the time when all work will be done by push- ing @ button, when the amount of human labor which needs to be done } is relatively small. A system should be devised so that the social order may be adjusted to the changes which have been made in the past and which will be made in the fu- ture; a system which will make these new devices the slaves of humanity rather than monsters which cause suffering and want. Japan and the League Tt seems inevitable that Japan will break with the League of Nations. As a result of the Manchurian situa- tion, she will either withdraw or be expelled. The result will be the same, the first really great test upon this machine set up by the nations to| preserve the peace of the world. In the past the League has demon- Btrated no great strength. Because 60 many conflicting interests have been involved in the questions presented to it, it has been forced to move slowly or not at all. But now the League comes face to face with a clear-cut issue on which it can make but two decisions. Either Japen is right or Japan is wrong. The ruling, to date, has been that she has been wrong in her ag- The | Bismarck Tribune and commercial/ prisals, summoned before any congressional committee to explain his words, simply because he is not, like David! holdey civilized nations, and the force of world opinion. The sword is arrayed against the pen in one of the most important debates of our times, Not Too Docile If ever a modern nation should be docile under autocratic control that nation should be Germany. end of the World War, they were regimented and organized into a State of fanatical devotion to the rulers of their country. The divine right of kings was accepted as sound doctrine in Germany under the Kai- sers, if nowhere else. But a taste of freedom seems to have whetted the German ap- Petite for more, judged by the ex- Periences of the new Hitler regime. Regulations as drastic as any known in the days before the war have been promulgated in the Fath- erland. Only the forces Supporting Hitler in the forthcoming election campaign are allowed freedom and liberty. They are permitted to par- jade and hold demonstrations. Other Parties are suppressed. But the once-docile German people have changed. Where before there Was quiet submission there now is a Spirit of fight. Dispatches tell of continued disturbances in the Reich with many dead and wounded in po- litical combats. Hitler probably will win in what. one of his spokesmen described as “probably the last election.” But it jis doubtful if his victory will be a ‘lasting one or that it will be the | “last” election. | Liberty, once sown in the breasts of a people, is a vigorous seed. It takes a lot of trampling to stamp it out. | From the time of William I to the} ANAN ve wou! at enor ! Editorial Comment Editorials printed below show the trend of thought by other editors, They are published without regard || to whether they agree or disagree with The Tribune's policies, An Indictment That Carries Weight (Minneapolis Tribune) Mr. Garner has been in congress long enough to know whereof he speaks regarding its limitations. When he cites these limitations as, warrant for conferring broad dicta- torial powers on President-elect Roo- Sevelt, the nation is certain to listen respectfully. There is little doubt that he offers the best possible argu- ment for granting these powers when he declares: “It has been actually demonstrated that congress can’t re- duce government expenses as it should be done. There are three or jfour outstanding minorities in this country—I won't name them—which work to prevent congress from effect- ing reorganization and economy.” An admission such as this, coming as it does from such a seasoned house veteran Mr. Garner and from the vice president-elect, strikes us as highly significant. fect, that Mr. Garner realizes that much of the reorganization and econ- omy talk which emanates from con- gress is pure humbug. It is tanta- mount to a confession that congress ‘annot be depended upon to do what right in regard to economy and re- organization because congress yields to the pressure of powerful minor- suggestion that congress can be in- fluenced by votes, that it puts con- siderations of expediency before the nation’s needs, and that there are influences at work which prevent the best and most effective exercise of its authot Hence, Mr. Garner argues, coming president certain broad pow. ers which it is prevented, by minorit Pressures, from using as it should. It is not surprising that the Repub- lica aS a group, should oppose a liberal grant of authority to Mr. Roo- sevelt. Mr. Garner would probabl. be the last man in congress to con- demn them for that, because as a shrewd politician he understands the tricks of the trade, and can scarcely have forgotten that the Democrat under his leadership, have consistent: ly opposed the enlargement of Mr. | Hoover's powers. What is surprising, however, is that Mr. Garner has within the week ¢con- firmed the impression that congress, for all the senate's self-righteous fury | over David Barry's literary indiscre-| tions, is not as honest as it likes to have the public think it is. | The senate’s hapless sergeant-at-j arms was fool-hardy enough to sug- | gest that the votes of a few rep-| resentatives and senators could ac-| tually be bought with cash. Mr. Gar- ner would indignantly deny this, and more than likely he would be correct. But Mr. Garner himself has admit-| ted that congress cannot economize nor effect the necessary reorgani tion of government because it is pre-| vented from doing so by “three or! four outstdnding minorit none of | which he cares to name. has ad- mitted that congress, even if it can- not be bought for money, ean be, bought by votes: that even if it is} too honest to sell its convictions for | cash, it is not too honest to refuse to alter them when powerful blocs of voters crack the whip. This yielding to pressure is not bribery, and it is not graft, but it is the giving of something in return for favors at the | polls, or through fear of group re-| Mr. Garner, of course, will not be and n insignificant federal job- But he has implanted in the ind, just as certainly as Mr. public’ m! did, the t con- suspicion that gress can be bought, and by the votes that organized minorities wave before it. forever : It means, in ef-j) ities. It throws out the very definite | congress should turn over to the in- ¢ self-addressed envelope is enclosed. im ink. No reply can be made tions. Address William EASY FOR THE PATIENT, HARD FOR THE DOCTOR In isolated sections, I gather, some of the old timers in general practice as well as old fogies in the nose and throat field, are still assuring their trusting patrons that the newfangled “electric” method of removing in- fected tonsils is unsafe, unsatisfactory or unaccepted. just too bad for their pa- T have on my desk eight letters, all received from readers who have had experience with the diathermy meth- od, all of them as patients of one physician to whom I had advised them to go for this treatment. It will give a fair impression of the method if I quote briefly from these letters. | But readers will please not ask to be {put in touch with other correspond- ents. I am not privileged to divulge the identity of a correspondent. How- ever, I am always glad to name @ competent physician for this or any correspondent asks for such informa- tion. First is a letter written by a boy only seven years old! He says the joperation he had three years ago. ‘That is not an uncommon experience, —the standard tonsillectomy leaves | much to be desired, and later the pa- | tient finds relief in diathermy trea\ ;Ment. Not all physicians can suc: ' cessfully treat patients so young with thermy, but this one happens to the patience, tact and person- y to manage children. Next a man writes that he had his | tonsis removed by Doctor—on my 'recommendation and is plegsed with | the result. Third is a woman, who says . + « ‘Even after the first two treatments the relief was wonderful and I as I had not done in a year . « « well on the road to recovery from @ severe case of actinomycosis . . - Actinomycosis is a serious and most PERSONAL HEALTH SERVICE By William Brady, M. D. Signed letters pertaining to personal health and hygiene, not to disease diagnosis, or treatment, will be answered by Dr. Brady if a stamped, to queries not conforming to instruc- Brady, in care of this newspaper. other treatment I recommend, if | i 4 ‘doctor has just finished his tonsils, and he likes it much better than the, Letters should be brief and written He never had enough sofe throat to prevent him from taking his regular meals. And so they run. The old fossils ought to snap out of “Af and give their patients a better bre: QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS The Quack Corner Druggist + « » black specks in front of my eyes on rising . . . asked the drug- gist in our neighborhood what he thought. - He said it may be either my liver or eyestrain and he pre- scribed calomel and magnesia also boric acid eye bath, which I have used without results . . . (F. A. M.) Answer—Have you consulted the traffic cop at your corner or the ‘Specialist who collects the garbage in your neighborhood? I infer you are not on speaking terms with the phy- sicians. Right Eating For nearly a year I have been fol- the menus given in your “Guide to Right Eating” and we be- Neve (as does our physician) that my husband's duodenal ulcer is cured, at he has been free of all symp- toms for several months now. From the benefit we have had, that Little Lesson in the Ways of, Health No, 32 should cost $10 instead of 10 cents « . . (Mrs. E. W.) Answer—I did try to concentrate in it the dietetic information most pco- ple seek. Acidity, protective diet, vi- tamins, diet for peptic ulcer patient and rest of family, and general rules. Ask for “Guide to Right Eating” and inclose a dime and a stamped en- | velope bearing your address. Wide Pupil Is it necessary to dilate the pupil to examine the eye correctly? (J. B.) obstinate type of infection, and in this instance the diathermy treatment proved curative. Fourth, a woman says “I never would have had my tonsils removed in the ordinary way. I feared sur- | gery too much. Your articles about diathermy interested me . . . found our family physician himself had had his tonsils removed by diathermy at the hands of Doctor —.’ Three othe jer members of this woman's family have had their tonsils satisfactorily removed by the same method and the same man. Fifth, a woman says her dentist warned her she has “thin blood” and she feared the standard tonsillectomy. Our old friend Doctor —— has re- moved her extremely large tonsils HORIZONTAL 1A token of the day. 8 Twenty-four hours, ‘11 Bandmaster’s stick. 12 Native metal. 13 Church belfry. 15 Unit. 16 Northwestern. 18 Southeast, 19 Prophet. 20 Second note, 21 Destruction. 23 Pertaining. to wings. 41 To telephone. 42 Pound (abbr.). completely, and she never lost a drop of blood. Sixth, a man says Doctor — com- pleted the extirpation of his tonsils with 12 diathermy treatments at in- tervals of a week. He says no local anesthetic was required, as he didn’t mind the application of the needle. FLAPPER, FANNY SAYS: A atreteh. 25 Italjan river, 26 To lift up. 27 Small memorial. 29 Ege of a louse. 30 Relieved. 32 To low asa cow. 34 God of love, 36 Inlet. 37 Today is in memory of a ry 39To simmer. 44To eject. 46 Magician's rod. 47 Sun god. 48 Aurora. 50 Emerald Isle, 52 Soft mass. 53 Baby's bed. ~ 55 Growing out. 60 Soothsayer. 61 Handsome. 62 Reparation. THE BISMARCK TRIBUNE, TUESDAY, FEBRUARY 14, 1933 There’s Always the Distribution Problem 8 1 much motor fuel a bed 60, bushel Bolegied caiculated. know a chap who can produce of trouble from a pint of rye, any help. ht, 1933, NEA Service, Inc.) i z E il ¥ & 43 certain vine from tropical Africa to glass and eat away the surface when planted beside a wine Players are allowed field mfrshals, staffs and other consultants. The jor the other. Other If some lack of direct information seems to appear in my notations, it is slue to the fact that gate crashers have attempted to find their way into the fascinating play rooms of the fa- mous artist. Table conversations, re- peated about, have lured several hun- dred at times—I am told—to efforts at “crashing.” Hence a certain sec- recry and brett fa jing. THEN PONIES RUN Unless the Democratic party rec- For there is another game, too,|ognizes don alternate weeks, This is ie exaee replica of @ race track and| must take a somewhat different atti+ stables, manipulated electrically. Each | tude on the tariff, we are headed for player “owns a stable” and the horses difficulties—U. 8. Senator Thomas therein. The horses are eee J. Walsh tie ae ded for speed, says my informant Hin hence are handicapped or given| From my experience 2.75 beer Additional weight. Entry fees are paid| doesn’t taste like much. However, and the purses made up for the win- aoe ties noe Pore era “ ference ners. If friends care to “make book’ pop an dpnalitectey MiSAels, former “ace” prohibition agent. er's point of view.—Count Fleury, igi cc office. T’'m too good a swimmer, I couldn't stay down.—Harold Wachtel, jobless New York salesman, after trying un- successfully to Patent aaa on each other, set odds and buy up prize-winning runners—all very well! Such possibilities as a crooked jockey, a wet track or a “thrown” race are accounted for by the little ball bearings which can travel through the mechanism and create # short circuit, thus upsetting all form. On ‘an average, the favorite has about the same chances of winning as at a track — under the same conditions, of course! Which just gives you an idea how celebrities oftimes amuse themselves land relax! see A DOLL DOCTOR Helen Worden. tells me of a fasci- nating old lady who has been mend- ing the dolls of famous folk for many & year. And you'd be surprised at the num- ber of women who have kept favorite olls through a lifetime. : Roosevelt, ’s Mrs. President, for eo ‘That 5-cent dinner Governor Pin- chot and Mrs. Pinchot served Mrs. Roosevelt seems to have been quite ® success. Maybe the Pinchots wouldn't mind ordering the groceries for state functions at the white house a Answer—No. Often @ more accur- ate measurement of the vision can be made while the focusing power is temporarily kept at rest by means of drops. It is only incidentally that the drops dilate the pupil. This is most essential in the measurement of the vision of a younger person, Pimples ‘What is the best thing to clear up pimples? Are these eruptions a sign of impure blood? Would a good blood purifier be advisable? (J. B. K.) Answer—Send stamped envelope bearing your address and mention that you have pimples. The notions of impure blood and blood purifiers are silly. (Copyright, John F. Dille Co.) widow of the former De wan Gilbert ows Ardeth Carroll has wealthy Jeanette Parker. Jeanette’s sister, ented by Ken’ and yet I couldn’t let her I was pretty nearly New York, Feb. 14—Norman bel Geddes, one of the foremost geniuses of stage design and lighting, is credit- ed by cronies with a second genius for inventing complexly ingeniuos and in- tiguing games. Thus, I am informed, a there-yeat war still continues at fortnightly gatherings in his elaborate studios. ee words—sending a poison ir stealing through her... wild and rebellious age held byacing anger. jis Id hand crushing down in Crushing hope. NOW GO ON WITH THE STORY. CHAPTER XIX. ry = Mi [ F pavement before the en- é There have been, to be more exact, trance of the hotel when! siways been the ee ong rye - nee bile rod / three wars battled out on the game Ken’s car pulled up. 8] used i reason for that uncertainty which f, board; but several of the original Her heart leaped painfully as tease} had lurked beneath her happiness. combinations are still at it. Thess} their eyes met. No bright and her, lit-lFate had cornered her-—and she combatants are among the leading laughing charm about Ken today. |¢! sounded | could not fight back. literary and artistic figures of the His face was pale. His mouth grim. | funny, om her—| "Her youth and © beauty—they nation. The “war board” is some 25 He opened the saber of the cari times when and grabl/were weapons to wicld against ; feet long, so I am told, and is an ex-| and she got in without a word. her under pack her! Cecile. But that threatening future act replica of a vast battle zone, such oh — Dells over a yl around like had changed its appearance. No as the German-French front in the hild; gosins, lee their longer Cecile’s beautiful, ical great war. Companies, regiments, di- hen Piro gy walking th oo the face which opposed her. Cecile way vision and the rest are marked by} past Coot to’Sunday Fey Ebi secondary menace now. gs ¢ pins; distance, hazards, interference, of the morning papers in corner, unfriendly future squad training, bombing attacks, taken on the aspect of a frail old trench making and so forth are all stores. An air of leisurely well Hearts and Laces Answer to Previous Puzzle ’ I went woman, A feeble woman who ing Dr. she on me/held invincil ing Fag cre ae aldithe invincible weapon of help- “You know, Ardeth,” Ken's! “Faint terror stealing through j tight voice. “ with me,| voice : 4 vo you?” i foisted wp sold or Cntile, All “es the sick sense of completely being beaten. She moved her hands slightly|lifo—oh, well, I've told you that.| ""Well-that’s the gist of it” but did not answer. ell—ever since we were kid Ken’s voice was ti . and beaten, la gone to Cecile’s “Tl be He gave a mirthless “Don't Ei It) » I forgot all about ugh. lame you...It’s the Den ae ae I's the only | used to be ice cream A - Late yesterday Dr. in touch with’ me, and he told being over the city. only in her heart... “Well,” Ken said finally in a considered and.the procedure is ex- actly as in the real warfare. Oftimes an entire week-end of play is re- 8 my it. 17 Sagacious, 18 Winter . carriage. IE} 21 Unkecled. 22 Close, 23 Surface measure, 24 Coarse. stitches, 1 of wire, 29 Chaos. 31To drink Knowles got He’s an friend. slowly, 33 Upon. F 34 Two-wheeled vehicle. VERTICAL 35 Half (prefix). 1 Weathercock. Ae ‘i erchants. pee 40To telegraph. 4Tedium. 41 Walking stick 43 White powder. 5 Toward. 45 Dogma. pes eae 46 Aqua. ~~" Provera 1 rwaarre 7 Northeast. 47 Branch. 8 To accomplish. 49 Male ancestor. Her heart leaped Painfully as their eyes met, 9 Reverence. 51 Unprofessional know, when we were youngsters. gagement. I was like something sg ory sheiily, orrey. ; ee And since she’s grown up, dinners Hy A pask - my wits te ‘o perforate, ‘o implore. in front of mother, fustn’ 13 Wild duck. 56 Mink, sod dence. Yom eam, thevelie tie had U4Tumultuous 58 Mother. disturbance. 60 Paid publicity. they sort of weave into a fellow's hid life as a thing he has to do. And sort of mother—took it year—as for} iy 2 Fig 1 3 res s&s 5 i i i | i ie et H j t E Fel fk Te ay i: U ! H . fF é i : ina ~ ih i Fl Fe i iti 3 EY 3 f ES ee La oe eee ee ee eae eo sere OGL Sh REE pean 4 greece