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Associated Press Day Wire Best Interests of Key West’ aa Service The Kep West Citisen KEY WEST, FLORIDA, TUESDAY, FEBRUARY 14, 1933. Hostilities Precipitated Today \ VOLUME LIV. PRICE FIVE O§NTS ~ Schaaf Dies From No. 38. PCocccccccccccvcccccccccvcccesocccccccccococccecocecoeooececoocoooecoceoee | America’s 10 Biggest Problems Beating At Hands Primo Carnera Death Of Boston Fighter Early This _ Morning Due To Intra Cranial Hemorrhage —_ 4 (By Associated Preas) NEW YORK, Feb. 14.— Ernie Schaaf, 24, heavy- weight boxer, who fell un- der the bruising blows of the giant Primo Carnera at the Madison Square Garden Fri- day night while a great crowd cried fake, died today from the beating he took. Death, which came at 4:10 this morning, was due to an intra cranial hemorrhage ascribed to 13 rounds of Punishment he took before hhe fell tothe canvass. ~ At midnight a priest was ‘called to administer the last rites of the Catholic church. With him when he died ‘was his mother, Mrs. Lucy Schaaf, and Manager Johnny Buckley. VL hah ke hakad DEATH RESULT OF NATURAL CAUSES (iy Ausociated Presa) NEW YORK, Feb. 14.—Dr. Charles W. Norris, chief medical examiner for New York City, today said the ‘death of Schaaf re- sulted from natural causes and not any in- jury received in the Car- nera fight. AS hk hh hall JONES TRIED FOR VIOLATING TRAFFIC LAWS ARRAIGNED FOR DRIVING CAR WHILE UNDER _IN- FLUENCE OF LIQUOR; AL- LOWED TO PAY COSTS —— * Harrison Jones, white, charged with driving an automobile on the No. 4 Good Government---How To.Get It. ©OCOOOOOTLOOHOOOOOOOOOOOSOOOOOO OH OOOOHOSOOOODOOOOSOOOOOOOSOOOOOOOOOCL00C® How The Business Of Government Grows By WILLIAM FIELDING OGBURN Research Director, President’s Committee On Recent Social Trends (Written For The Associated Press) The government should run its business well. Itisa large business, employing probably around 3,500,000 persons with about 800,000 elected officials and with more than 200,000 different units. During the past decade it has re- quired approximately one-eighth of the total income, and a much larg- er percentage during the depres- sion. It concerns itself with police and military protection, safeguards health, cares for the sick, fights crime, provides money, furnishes recreation, teaches our children, aids transportation, forecasts weather, provides insurance, fur- nishes relief, aids employment, ad- ministers justice, makes roads, protects our forests—in fact, no other business touches our lives at so many points or aids us in so many ways.. : Moreover, these activities have grown rapidly, in good times and in bad. There is every reason to think this growth may continue in the future, 3 Efficiency Wanted Management and _ technology have won brilliant victories in pri- vate industry, particularly during the past decade. ‘Waste has de- creased. The problem of produc- tion is almost solved. The govern- ment should be quick to import the most modern devices of efficiency in organization and technique. Indeed its recént record against. ft; corruption; and inefficiency RUGTION ALL GOVERNMENT COSTS US. CFEDERAL, STATE. COUNTY. LOCAL) 1915 3,379,600000 1929] 11,452,200,000 PER CAPITA COSTS (ALL GOVERNMENTS U.S.) vos ($93.85) eeol__ $9437} TOTAL NUMBER ON PUBLIC ited sociologist. The ske' have «xpanded thei: of persons, and increased to change his governmental ideas. Europe’s Changes Quicker It is probably true that the gov- ernments of Europe have changed much more rapidly than in the United States. Should government and business become more close in the future, and should the issues’ which governments deal with touch the lives of individuals and the in- ‘terest of business more ‘in . PAYROLLS IN U.S. CAPROXIMATE) Between Colombia Fight-Day Banking Holiday Is Proclaimed In Michigan (By Assoc! DETROIT, Feb. 14.—Governor William A. Comstock today pro- ight-day banking holi- of an all-night conference with bankers from all over the state }and with federal and bank- ing officials. The extraordinary holi un- precedented in Michigan, ef- feetive today and is to continue through February 21 as February 22 is a holiday and banks will not reopen until February 23. The governor’s proclamation said the holiday was ordered “in view of acute financial emergency now existing in the city of Detroit and througfiout Michigan.” The conference was “precipitat- ed by an unforeseen and acute situation which had suddenly aris- en in the affairs of one of our leading financial institutions, the Union Guardian Trust Company,” he said. The consensus, after a long conference of those present, was “that difficulties. might be ironed out provided time could be had for negotiations. As matters stood it would have been neces-. sary to close the doors of the in- stitutions involved on the morning of February 14 which would like- ly bring in its train disaster to many others of our banking in- stitutions,” was part of the state- ment. Michigan bankers requested a proclamation during the morning. Directors of the Detroit Stock Ex- ckange decided to close the ex- change for the same period. i JOHN SCOTT HERE |2222e2e00. mi how how gov- hired increasingly large their expenditures in inited ing speed of governmental action in war time. But when interests conflict and are not represented, action is slowed down. The Basis Of Representation Geography was a good basis of representation when farmers made up the bulk of the nation and when communication was slow; But now phical interests have dwin- while and indus- IN INTEREST OF BABY BOND PLAN CALLS AT THE CITIZEN OF- FICE; WILL EXPLAIN WORK- INGS OF PLAN TO BUSINESS PEOPLE John Reed Scott, organ- izing engineer ofthe ..baby House Committee Adopts Resolution On Everglades Land (iy Agsoctated Press) WASHINGTON, Feb. 14.— The house publi nds com- mittee adopted a resolution today urging the rules com- mittee to give legislative right-of-way to the Owen bill to authorize federal govern- ment to take over 20,000 square miles of the, Florida” Rverglades, as tropical _na- And | Pe 1 Colombian Gunboat; Violent Air Fight Fol- lows Attack . (By Associated Press) BOGOTA, Colombia, Feb. 14.—Ending a cen- tury of peace between two countries, hostilities broke out today between Colom- bian and Peruvian forces in the frontier region of Leticia. Alfredo Vasquez Cobo, commanding the Colom- bian forces, reported that Peruvian airplanes bomb- ed the Colombian gunboat Cerdoba lying in the Putumayo River. The first bomb, he re- ported; fell in Brazilian territory. At this point the frontiers of Brazil,” oor i ig E Bae oe 2 2 has been encouraging. But enorm-} much more attention will be given interests have become diver-| bond idea, came in over the; onal Forest. The senate Kas” | ront took to the air Dr. Bryon Stookey, brain specialist, said Schaaf “must his feet” and there was no doubt that the injury had been suffered in the Carnera fight. Spectators were ‘ struc! with the fact that during most of the fight Schaaf of- fered only desultory defense} to the lumbering attack of the huge Carnera. By the thirteenth round Schaaf wasin distress and der the influence of intoxicants, was haled into court this morning for trial. . Asked if he was guilty he re- plied that he was, but that there were extenuating. circumstances. He and his wife were driving along the road in°his little ;old car. A tire blew, out. His wife got angry and left the car. He jacked up the car and fixed the tube. His wife had walked off and he could not push the car off the jack: He got in the car and started off. Had never driven the car before. Drove about 100 yards when he was intercepted) by Deputy Sheriff C. O. Garrett, and arrested, Asked how he got the “shine” he drank, said he had the ‘tooth-| ache, and still had it. Mrs, Jones suggested he get some liquor. Got. the liquor and felt the k” as soon as he drank it. Replying to a question from Judge Harris as to where he; plainly showed it, then Car-| worked, said he worked on ‘the! mera shot a left jab to! farm of W. N. Hull at Key Largo. ous gains are still possible. The problem is to make govern- ment change more easily and rap- idly, instead of clinging to the forms and precedents of the earlier rulers of a by-gone agricultural era. No farmer today would be content to use Thomas Jefferson’s plough, but we do not seem to want ENATOR LONG CALLS BROTHER ‘LIAR’ TODAY RESULT OF TESTIMONY GIv- EN RELATIVE TO MONEY PAID BY POWER INTERESTS DURING INVESTIGATION (Ry Associated Presa) NEW ORLEANS, Feb. 14. to its affairs. How well the public business is run is not wholly a matter of tools. It is also a matter of the represen- tation of interests. Governmental action is greatly speeded up when interests are rep- resented and when there is unity of purpose. Witness the astound- COLORED MAN CUTS ANOTHER MAXWELL HUDSON VICTIM OF ATTACK MADE BY * ‘WM. WILKERSON Maxwell Hudson, colored, has a deep gash about six inches long over the heart and William Wilk- erson, also colored, is being sought by the sheriff’s office as the man sified. ‘But they are not repre- highway last night for a already passed the Bi ited well tb; jpagan- aa lobbyists end epectal: taeraet conference with citizens PO hd de’ groups outside the government. |bysiness men with a view to ‘STOLEN GOODS The stake of the people in gov- ae ernment is almost unbelievably | establishing a Merchants and CHILDREN FIND ARTICLES IN ABANDONED AUTO CAR large, and how the government! Citizens Association in Key runs its business is bound: to be-a big problem of the ‘future, West and Monroe county. ——- Mr. Scott was a caller at the office this morning andj YESTERDAY SEV. CASES told The Citizen that “the HEARD TODAY IN introduction of the self re- deeming baby bond will in- CRIMINAL COURT vigorate and increase busi- ness. The bond can be used in taking up frozen items of where some of the loot stolen from the hardware store of value that cannot be realized |Charles Thompson, on Caroline on at this time. street, was hidden by the thieves. “Baby bonds will not be ‘tiat Yesterday afternoon the chil- dren planned a treasure hunt in money as every dollar is backed Mervin Thompson, Jr., Marie Thompson and John Roberts, three youngsters, discovered the cache CUTTING CASE AND TWO HELD ON LIQUOR CHARGES ARE DISPOSED OF DURING SHORT SESSION Judge J. Vining Harris conven- the rear of J. B. Sullivan’s ma- by real value. Merchants and|chine shop gn Margaret street, citizens of Key West simply as-|The treasure was hidden and the sume a two per cent sales tax. | hunt started. after a brief but violent fight, the Peruvian force retired, the commander TO ARRIVE HERE ON FEBRUARY 21 TRAINING SHIP WILL REMAIN IN PORT UNTIL FEBRUARY 28; WILL BERTH AT PORTER DOCK | The Colombo, training ship of the Italian navy will arrive in Key West February 21 and remain un- til Fébruary 28. She will be {Asked how many children, Jones ‘ . . pee Schaaf’s head. and. the’ Bos-| ...1:.4 1, ‘ { roho, did: the soutting. ed criminal court:this morning to| temporarily, as practically all of| Everywhere and anywhere Was))-rthed at the Porter Dock. ton man dropped when the crowd yelled fake. Tt did not know that case he would release him on sus-}t4-titied on the stand that Schaaf was out on his feet, _and that any blow might cause a final collapse. The arrest of Carnera was ordered by the police and! he is ordered held for ques-! tioning and probable charges of homicide. Buckley issued a statement saying “Schaaf had to die to prove he wasn’t a faker. Things they ac- cused him of he couldn’t do.” Meanwhile Jack Sharkey, who owned part of Schaaf’s contract, is en route to New! York from Miami. He left; for Florida Saturday, after! replied that he had “only ten” and they were all going to school. Judge Harris decided that if Jones could pay the costs of the pended sentence. He will be al-/ lowed to go to his home and! secure the costs from his employer! if possible. If not he is to return to Key West by the second Mon- day in March and be sentenced in criminal court. Florida Sails For Cuba ' Taking 128 Passengers The S.\S. Florida sailed yes- terday 12:50 o’clock for Havana with 128 passengers, 94 from Key West and 34 from Tampa. She arrived Saturday from Havana with 146 passengers. The steamer Cuba arrived yes- 74 passengets, four aliens and} freight. | Ferry Parrott came in 4:20) o'clock from Cuba -with 23 mis-/ cellaneous cars. Coast guard vessel 299 arrived) from St, Petersburg 9:15 this \day, called his brother, Earl —Senator Huey Long, to- Long, a “liar” when Earl Huey Long had been paid $10,000 by Harry Aba, who said he was a representative of the “power interests.” General Samuel T. Ansell,! counsel for the senate committee, investigating John H, Overton's! election to the senate, had asked! Earl Long if any money was ever! passed by Abel in connection wet state legislation. } “Yes,” said Earl Long. “My} brother told me Abel had given! him $10,000.” “You are a liar,” shouted Sena- tor Long, who then interrupted jterday 4 o'clock from Cuba with! the proceedings and said he wished| to apologize for his statement. Valentine Dance At Cuban Clab Tonight ! The cutting took place in Ter- ry’s Lane about 11 o’clock last night. Sheriff's deputies started on the hunt for Wilkerson but failed to locate him. lieved to have left this morning for Marathon where he is ployed. Maxwell Hudson is employed by Theodore Knowles on Caro- line street. The wound is not considered dangerous, it is said. ‘PLAN WITHDRAWAL OF CHINESE TROOPS ULTIMATUMS MAKING DE- MANDS HAVE BEEN PRE- PARED (By Associated Press) PEIPING, China, Feb. 14.— Ultimatums demanding the with- drawal of Chinese troops from Jehol have been prepared for de- hear several prisoners enter pleas of guilty. Two were charged with unlawful possession of liquor and He is be-\one other on aggravated assault. Harcourt Sands acknowledged em-| that he had used a knife on Teresa! for the purchase of these stamps.| Torres near the Dixie theater on Whitehead street, but that he had no intention of killing the wom- an. Sands and his victim, both color- jed, had an.altercation, and Sands started to struggle. During the me- cut across the abdemen which was not considered dangerous. Judge Harris listened to the tale of the serap and at the conclusion sentenced Sands to pay a fine of $100 and costs or spend 90 days at hard labor in the county jail. Joe Guerra, indicted on a charge of having liquor in his pos- | Session, pleaded guilty to having it, but for his own use and not |for sale. The sentence was a fine of $100 plus costs, or 90 days in jail. Leroy Barnwell, colored, answer- lee the woman received a long, jsearched by the seekers after the { s . «. hidden “wealth.” Every nook and tion! Hoss whe. garehase. redemption ;corner on the lot was investigated certificate ‘stamps The Mert. siss and alack ne treaskte: chants and Citizens Association “There is that old antonsehiie. es will at all times through their} cried the youngsters in unison. trustee, handle all money put out)«pet the treasure in under that old piece of canvas in the back of the car.” the money will be returned to “This medium of exchange does |not inflate the currency,” said) 4 py 3 Mr. Scott, “but by taking up}4,). Hacer haadoresiee ‘the frozen assets of the small holder) canvas and lifting it, lo and be- such as sehool teachers and pub-jhold! Instead of the longed for lie employes of the city, county | treasure they found seven boxes and state who have recently beenjof pocket knives. and one sheath forced to receive warrants for)knife that were iater identified their remuneration. tas part of the stock stolen from “I have been asked what is be-| the store of Mr. Thompson, about hind this issue of baby bonds that/two weeks ago. guarantee success and replying; Mervin, Marie and John were have said that the entire citizen-' just as happy in recovering the ship of Monroe county who have! stolen goods as if they had found pledged themselves to accept baby /the treasure they were seeking. bond coupons for any article they sell or for service they render, al- Malone And Prof. so all the articles of value of whatever nature that are accepted as payment for the bond put out. “One of the most important fea- tures of the idea is that the en- si tire series of transactions are|_, Mayor William H. Malone and automatic, and without extra cost | Professor Horace O'Bryant are to | Mayor O’Bryant To Give Talks At Railway Assn. Meet be the principal speakers at the After the arrival of the ship official notice will be given by the officers. of the vessel as to what Shours visitors will be welcomed. Officers of the ship are Com- mander Alberto da Zara, in €o' ; Lieutenant Commander Luciani Bigi, executive officer; Lieutenant Luigi Monterisi, Lieu- \tenant Guiseppi Lombardi, Angelo Mercenaro, captain engineer corps; Ugo Vanelli, captain medical \corps and Guiseppi Berardi, cap- tain commissary corps, MAKING NECKLACES FROM BONES OF EEL (iy Ansoctated Press) MELBOURNE, Feb. 14-—Two Aastralians, unemployed for three years, found a system of treating eel bones so they shone like carved ivory and have built up a profitable business in necklaces made from the vertebrae of the elongated fish. STRAND THEATER } | | A large crowd is expected to|tivery to the governor of Jehol/ing to a like charge as that of Pier) attend the Valentine dance which province and the Nanking govern-| Guerra, was sentenced to pay a is being held tonight at the Cuban] ment. jfine of $100 and costs or serve ziClub, under the direction of} The Japanese legation revealed | 90 days at hard labor. ‘PRESCRIPTIONS Ramon Delgado-who is chairman) today the Manchukuo government ; of the entertainment ‘committee! will send an ultimatum to the | Only Gradwate Registered Phar- to anyone as no collectors are em- i ployed and no bookkeeping is necessary except that done by the trustee.” Concluding, Mr. Scott said that a preliminary meeting of those morning and is berthed at meeting of the Railway Employes’ B, naval station. League scheduled for Thursday, night. | The meeting will be held in the! league hall on Trumbo Island snd, who have been approached on the} ™any matters of interest to the; matter will be held tomorrow and| People of Key West, in general, seconding Schaaf in the, ring on the fatal night. The Home Town Theater Today . VALENTINE DANCE PREFERRED DOGS jot the club. |Jehol governor and one to Nanking | New dance hits are to be i i | SEATTLE—Mrs. Lucretia Shel- don of this city did not want her! lesbagd any longer, she told the! juiige in seeking a divorce, but she did want her 25 Pekinese and Boston terrier dogs. | macists fill your prescriptions —et— GARDNER’S PHARMACY} Phone 177 troduced tonight by Howard Wi son and his band who are playing for the occasion. to the guests, ‘ ‘ will go through Tokyo. It is expected a warning will! declare Jehol to be an integra! Serpentines and part of Manchukuo, and the pres-j Free Delivery balloons are to be given away free ence of Chinese troops is calculat-; ed to disturb the peace. TONIGHT AT CUBAN CLUB ADMISSION 60c Music: Howard Wilson's Band lat that time it will be decided|the merchants and others are to when the public meeting is to be: be discussed. held. An orchestra will be in attend- ‘The idea of the coupon is that|ance and all who so desire are rf on Page Four) cordially invited te attend, See Page 4 for Reader On This Picture a 2