The Bismarck Tribune Newspaper, February 28, 1930, Page 10

F JAGK FOULS BEFORE ~ GH ENDS INTHIRD | Argument as to Whether or Not “Foul Was Committed May 24 Go on Forever PHIL’S RIGHT LEG ‘LUMPED’ Referee Lou Magnolia Says He Saw No Low Blows; Shar- ‘ BY ALAN GOULD Miami, Fla., Feb. 28.—(P)—The cry key Showing Poor ) of “fair or foul” was raised again to- .@ay admist the chaos of the heavy-! vaybe you wouldn't call it a very hot idea—taking an ice water bath in the ‘weight fistic reclm, as a result of Jack! middie of winter. But it's just part of the daily training grind for Larry .Sharkey’s technical knockout victory! weManus, West Warwick, R. I, lightweight boxer. Here you see him emer- over Phil Scott in the third round of| ging trom his improvised bath tub in a pond near his training camp on if |:the weirdest contest any tropical moon » has shown upon. @ near zero morning. He never has a cold, and keeps in perfect health. \ In a finish that was as balmy as Mi the weather, Sharkey was declared BRITISH REG ARD SCOTT F ‘AILURE h the winner by Referee Lou Magnolia Ree S| AS MOST PITIFUL, LAMENTABLE @ complete minute's rest to recuperate © as the claim was disallowed, and aes refused altogether to continue as he - * swayed against the ropes from the/English Had Expected Their Son effects of a terrific left hook to the * pit of the stomach. to Defeat Sharkey and Was Financial hee a le of this thi round, Bete ton ca Enter ‘Valhalla’ ‘the climax to a carnival of clout that © was @ financial as well as a ard flop, probably has no precedent in | the history of American heavyweight! SETTING FITTINGLY TRAGIC boxing—with Sharkey first warned for hitting low, Scott then sinking | | with an agonized look and cry of foul, 1g It Travesty on Sportsmanship | police and handlers in the ring as the 4 referee helped drag Scott to his ae or Action of One Who ner for an examination an a minute's é rest, Sharkey raging around the ring Called ‘Wolf’? with tears streaming down his face as he feared disqualifications, Scott) py BERNARD RICKATSON-HATT then limping out to continue the bout Chief American Correspondent of with pain written all over his face and, finally, the abrupt ending with] jyauers News Agency of London Scott erect but virtuaMy helpless on] poiticn point of view last night's fight the ropes, protesting his inability tol was — most pitiful and lamentable continue from the effects of body! atrair. The English public had high blows on an alleged foul or both. hopes of their champion, and many | _ Sharkey won the decision and, 85 8! nelieved rightly or wrongly that sesult, the right to battle Max/ gootts fight with Sharkey would | Schmeling, the German champion, definitely place their chosen repre- for a bout that will be billed for the/ sentative in the most exclusive of all world's championship in June at the) circles in the realm of fistiana, the | Yankee stadium, New York. The| vajhalla of heavyweight champions, Boston sailor, however, in the opinion! But in yalhalla there must be no | of most critics, fought an unsatisfac-| fouls, + tory fight, jeopardized his chances of} yen now the Gods must be sitting winning from an opponent he obvi-/on high sniffing, as the odor of sa- ously outclassed and added ncthing]| crifice, the foul miasma wafted up to to his prestige as the leading Amer-/ high heaven from that hard steel ring ican title contender. with the blood-red ropes. Scott, thoroughly eliminated from Setting Fittingly Tragic any further consideration in the| “The tragedy of Phil Scott” was heavyweight circus, left a sorrowful] staged in a fittingly tragic setting of impression as a fighter, in spite of his|impending disaster—an oppressive | apparent show of gameness in decid-| overheated atmosphere. The air over- ing to continue in the third round] perfumed with the scent of Miami's } after a claim of foul. Regardless of | semi-tropical flora and the winedark F the questionable blows struck or the| colour of the sea outside in the bay. merits of the referee's action, Scott} To an Englishman it was a heart put up a performance that served only | rendering spectacle to see the British ‘to emphasize his reputation for claim-| heavyweight champion groping his Ang disputed fouls. feeble way along those red ropes like Experts Are Divided @ partridge fluttering on the ground ‘The argument as to whether or not| With @ broken wing. The laurel d Scott was fouled, whether it has any| the rose of victory and fame were ultimate importance or not, may gj Tuthlessly torn from him. | on for some time to come without be-| Beneath the horrid glare of 40 arc ing settled. Experts at the ringside| amps his face was Sonora | differed sharply on the question, some| that of @ man undergoing the delica\ | maintaining that Scott was hit low at| Ministrations of @ professional tor- least six times and that Sharkey| turer. But what mortal man can say | should have been disqualified; others ns tes Hisol ge tp i. ee equally as emphatic in asserting that| 19 ‘ght t i “a tae while the American hit low several| ‘his fight as a traversity of spo! . manship or as the action of one who times on Scott's thigh, he did not de-| crieq wolf? In other words should Sharkey have been instantly disqual- ified for hitting low or was Phil not | liver any direct foul punches. | _ Referee Masnolia, veteran New | York ring arbiter and the sole ruling 4 1 official of the bout, declared he saw| Durt at all and just s quitter? examination of Scott showed a lump -sume fighting. In the ring, however,| would have been disqualified. it the height of the confusion and Herod Was Outheroded during the minute's armistice that} On the other hand, as I said before, Magnolia declared to make his ex-| only the recording angel can tell us amination, both the referee and the! if Scott was really hurt. One doctor is said one thing, one another. Hand- lers, seconds and officials outheroded herod with charges and counter charges. for a full minute was prompted by a] Scott told me in his dressing room | desire to avoid any possible “‘squawk” | afterwards, where he lay stretched on @ grimy cheerless bench, he had been ‘The Englishman, after the minute's} fouled six times at least. Certainly Or charge of unfair dealing. ‘respite, was in no mood to continue| Phil appeared to be in agony wi ; @nd did so only after the ultimatum | doctor tried to raise his right’ leg of the referee to go on or be de-| from the thigh. the loser. It took Scott not} Lou Magnolia on the other hand longer to decide he had had oar? ty poetiarely tet be had pias for the evening, as he slum) no lows ick at any ie. ne Last Tuesday I had a talk with this kindly faced counteous referee who ‘was called u) last night to make such a momentous decision. I asked him if he could promise the British public that Phil would get an abso- American lutely. square deal in an them as I see them.” e to Magnolia, He hes a As it may be a long time before we no low puncies but after the fight, get @ peep inside the celestial ledger, one can only speculate. Speaking >on the right leg, several inches below! t-aniiy, but without any desire to be the waist-line. An examining phy-| dogmatic about it, it seemed to me sician described the injury as trau-| that the first blow that felled Scott matic sciatica, producing a partiall in the black third round was low and paralysis which contributed to Scott’s| therefore a foul, and I don't doubt for apparent collapse and the limping/ one moment that if the fight had manner in which he went out to re-| been staged in London, Sharkey prize ring. Mr. Magnolia said to me: “Absolutely, Phil will be given every chance. When I’m in the ring I call After the fight last night I again spoke said: “You saw. I gave Phil every possi- ble break. I even stopped the fight to allow him to go on. But the plain truth is Phil can't take a blow to the | stomach.” What Sharkey Did to Scott ROUND ONE Sharkey opened with a rush but failed to connect. Scott clinched as the American rushed again, They sparred and exchanged rights to the body. Scott ‘adopted a half crouch and ducked away from Sharkey's wild rush, The Briton chopped a right to the side of the head and clinched. Sharkey smashed a left hook to the ribs, but was tied up as he came to close quar- ters, Phil picked a right hand out of the air and boxed coolly, Sharkey was short with both hands and they clinched again. Scott showed no disposition to mix at close quar- ters, but fired a long right to the ear at the bell. ROUND oO Sharkey bobbed and shifted and chopped & right to the head as they clinched. Scott went down in a cor- ner as they fought at close range, but got up at the count of six. It was the force of Sharkey's rush that put Phil down. Sharkey missed with his left, but punished the Briton as they came to a clinch. Blood trickled from Phil's right nostril. They exchanged lefts to the body, but Scott showed agility in tying up the American at close range. Sharkey dug a stiff left to the stomach, but missed an overhand right by a half foot. They clinched just before the cell. ROUND THREE They came slowly from their cor- ners and sparred. Sharkey missed a right and was almost wrestled off his feet. Phil adopted purely defensive tactice, but cuffed Sharkey lightly around the head as he rushed in, The American landed a_long left to the jaw, but was stopped by a left hook. Scott stung Sharkey with a hard right to the jaw, and the Ameri- can rushed his opponent across the ring. Scott went. down for a count of three from a hook to the head as he stumbled off the ropes. Sharkey was warned for hitting low, and Scott went down after a left to’ the body, taking a count of six. Another left to the side sent Scott down, and the Briton claimed a foul. Referee Magnolia withheld his de- cision after helping Scott to his cor- ner for examination. Stott’s manager climbed into the ring, and the crowd was in an uproar as the fight was halted. The Briton manifested agony, but finally decided to resume fight- ing. The crowd roared as Phil came out to meet Sharkey’s wild rush. They mixed furiously and Scott appeared in agony. Scott appeared unable to continue fighting, and Referee Magnolia stepped in to stop further boxing. He then lifted Sharkey's hand in token of victory. ‘Rabbit’ Maranville Retains All His Pep St. Petersburg, Fla., Feb. 28.—(P)— “Rabbit” Maranville, the inmitable, is out on the lot with the Braves as full of “pep” as ever and as versatile of| Sheflo. 1 tongue as in years gone by. Aiding rookies is by no means his smallest accomplishment. Joe Humphreys, the one man | KFYR SPONSOR amplifying system of the Garden, reported himself in the pink of condition for his official debut in | R, D. McLeod and W. F. McClel- prel climbed into the ring. The former champion was accompanied by Mrs. Tunney and a group of friends in- cluding his host, Bernard Gimbel. Tunney wore dinner clothes and a wide brimmed Panama hat. | Company K Basketball Machine Swamped by Comets Un- der 49 to 18 Deluge Dickinson, N. D., Feb. 28.—Mayville Normal Comets ran away with Co. K THE BISMAKCK 'TKIBUNE, FRIDAY, FEBRUARY 28 1930 larkey Wins Technical Knockout Victory Over § ENLSHMAN CLAMS SIXTH DISTRICT TOURNEY DRAW WILL BE MADE SATURDAY Bb tei ahdorrtiail Sidelights on ‘Great Fight’ BELL Ringside, Miami, Fla., Feb. 28.—(P) With @ majority of the early arrivals jin shirt sleeves while their women companions wore summer dresses, second annual fistic Battle of the |Palms was ushered in on a hot, star- Ten thousand spectators made ar- rangements to see the whole show, | slipping into their seats in the huge octagon shaped stadium before STATE IS PREPARING FOR DISTRICT MEET |. SERIES NEXT WEEK District Champions Battle Fol- lowing Week for State Tournament Rights land Supervise Bismarck, Mandan Tourneys Drawings for the sixth district bas- keball tournament, which will be held in the Bismarck high school gym- nasium next Frida: and Saturday, will be made at 6:30 o'clock Saturday evening, it was announced this morn- ing by Roy D. McLeod, Bismarck ath- letic director and tournament man- |}; ager. The drawings will be made by KFYR, Bismarck radiocasting station, and the results will be announced over the air as each draw is made. Teams competing in the tourna- ment are Bismarck, Coleharber, Gar- ison, McClusky, Turtle Lake, Under- wood, Washburn, and Wilton. District Arrangements Completed Preparations are being completed | this week throughout the state for 17 tournaments in 16 districts next week-end. which will be followed a week later by the regiofial games and | the state tournament at the state etd school, Mandan, March 21 22. Tournaments in 16 districts will be held March 6 and 7 or March 7 and 8, nts adopt- {| depending upon arrangeme: ed _by contestants in the districts. Regional tournaments, which will bring together district winners and decide teams eligible to enter the state tournament, will be held March 14 or 15, according to J. C. Gould, Mandan, high school athletic association. District tournament sites and man- | agers in charge follow: No. 1—Wah- peton, Earl Bute; No. 2—Fargo, C. C. Finnegan; F. C. Spalding; No. 4—Jamestown, | Carl Erickson; No. 5—Mandan, W. F. McClelland; No. 6—Bismarck, Roy D. | McLeod; No. 7—Hettinger, L. J. Le- | gault; No. &—Dickinson, C. L. Kjer- stad; No. 9—Mayville, H. J. Kaiser: No. 10—Grafton, M. B. Zimmerman; No. 11—Park River, W. B. Simcox; No. 12—Devils Lake, Otto Berg; No. 13—Cando, R. J. Moulton; No. 14, J. ‘W. Coleman; No. 15—Williston, J. Urness; No. 16—Lansford, J. F. Het- Jer, and Crosby, J. A. Bartruff. Sixteenth District Split Because of difficulty in bringing all of the teams in the sixteenth district together, it was decided to hold sep- arate tournaments at Lansford and Crosby. The winners of the two meets will clash later to decide which shall represent the district in the re- gional contest. Regional games will bring together the following teams at the following cities: Region A—Winners of Fargo and ‘Wahpeton districts at Fargo. Region B—Winners of Valley City and Jamestown districts at James- town. Region C—Winners of Mandan and Region and Park River districts at a place to naments. HM-M “THEN tT WAS STOLEN “HIS MORNING BETWEEN THe HOURS oF SEVEN AND “TEN THIRTY # we UM-m- ww FOUND A BUTTON WHIcH I Hord AS A VERY IMPORTANT. CLUE ¢ mME AN” HANNIGAN WAS TH? FIRST WAS TH’ CLUB “THIS MORNIN? ~~. AFTER READIAS’ “Td” Lost AN’ FOUND coLUMAS |WE STARTED To PLAY Poot ‘Lawl WAS CROWDIA’-TH” SEVEN BALL WHEN HANNIGAN WENT “To “URN ON “TH? RADIO AN? OT WASAT THERE ? WE BOTH SCRATCHED oUR HEADS AN” LET tT_Go AT -THAT,. MAYBE (T a Ww Ss ¢ y Pi Ado REPORT THis P “fo TH” Cops oR WELL HAVE "EM SNOOTIAS” AROUND HERE SAVIN’ "WHATS IS THIS CLOSET 2?” ~~ oR, “WHY AIN*T You BEEFS WORKIN’? iN NUN SAiy S DRAW HERE!» DidM ob Johnny Risko? neck, the crowd yelled for action, but witl cPartland R 01 Campolo circled slowly and they inched as Risko landed lightly to the body. Ca: the head wi gloze quarters. Johnny left as he charged and pushed the big Argentine into & corner. Campolo was boxing cautiously, wary of his tough rival's rushing tac- | th tics. Risko took a vicious pounding on the head as he bored in, but re- ed to give ground. Johnny hooked left to the jaw, but took a severe beating aroun hammered Risko's ribs at close quar- ters. Just before the bell Risko went to his knees as he was hit by a glanc- ling right-hand blow. He half slipped and got up without a count as the gong sounded. ROUND TWO Risko leaped in with a long left, ut Campolo blocked the next rush nd they clinched. The South Ameri- can was fast on his feet and boxed craftily. Johnny played for the body, took a sharp rap on the nose. Risko smiled as Campolo jabbed with his left and connected with a right to the head. Risko connected again polo swung viciously to h_overhand rights at missed a wild the head. Campolo a right to the ear, and they wrestled each other around the ring. Campolo missed a right swing by 2 foot, and Johnny charged in wit! both fists going to the body. They were in a clinch at the bell, and olo, clapped his glove on John. tt ih approval. ead with u comrade’s gesture of ROUND THREE Risko, nearly a foot shorter than his rival, crouched and dug a right to body. Campolo backed off the es, and they exchanged light lefts. inny was beating Campolo to the punch with left leads. They exchanged ard rights to the chin. Risko forced the fighting consistently and shook Campolo with a swishing left to the Johnny backed the Argentine into a corner and had him somewhat befuddled. Campolo smashed hammerlike blows to the top of Risko's head, but Johnny backed off and grinned as the beil ‘OUND FOUR Ri Risko grunted as he charged in and they clinched along the ropes. Johnny swung both hands and grinned as he picked off Campolo's left leads. They did much long-range sparring. Risko landed a right and Campolo countered with a crack to the chin stalked Risko across the ring. Risko snapped his rival's head back with 2 left hook and pounded away with his right 2s they fought along ropes. ‘ampolo was repeatedly thrown off balance by Johnny’s wild rushes. The referee broke them from a clinch at ell. ROUND FIVE ‘They sparred cautiously until Risko charged into a clinch. Campolo dug his right into Johnny's ribs. The Ar- gentine kept looking for an opening for his terrific right, but found Risko an elusive target. ‘The Clevelander hooked a long left to the head and blocked Campolo's right. Victorio seemed bewildered by his rival's rushing and shifting tactics. Risko almost lost his balance after missing an overhand right. The Argentine hit solidly to the head as they went into a clinch, They were sparring at the ROUND SIX Campolo stuck out his left and Risko curled a counter blow to the to Join Team at Valley City Tomorrow DOHN CLEARS ELIGIBILITY Bismarck Phantoms and James- town National Guard Meet Here in ‘Natural’ Roy D. McLeod, Bismarck high School athletic director, and six bas- meet the Bluejays in the first of two games this week-end. . Tomorrow the Capital City squad, will be joined by John Spriggs and Dempsey Will Undergo Physical Examination cott In Weird Bout ‘hey slugged at a@ fast clip al imself imme a eda left, the or a ht to the eye. The c: rushed his opponent all over the ring. They broke from a ‘clinch e- ROUND SEVEN Risko was battered by a two-fisted attack as they came tine landed solidl: and finally seenx out. The Argen- with both hands to have the range | expert powerful right. backed off, but only for a his head with his glo’ ja, Campolo slugged his body with he led oft ‘The baker Boy rushed | his bed bred part in the second show when oth jad been a principal in the first Hisko shook Cam-| one a year ago, foe to the ropes and hands to the body. olo with a smashing ead. The crowd yelled approval at HT There was a big swelling undet Campolo's left eye. The Argentine the ropes with both fists fl. j the ribs. Campolo took three le fo, sho chin, making a turn, Rieko | Wad, looking bs ampolo wit! a looping | bout since lef forever right to the Jaw, and the crowd was ete zing in an uproar. Johnny was as ag- gressive as ever and tying up his rival completely in the clinches. Cam- corner to duck a wild charge, and they mauled each other along ropes. Campolo seemed baffled by rival's attack and walked wearily to his corner at the bell. ROUND NINE handlers worked furl- ously over him before he came out, Risko swung a right to the head and bounded out of reach. Ha forced the Argentine to a corner and kept both fists working continually. Risko land- ed heavily to the head after taking | several choppy rights. Johnny looked as fresh as a daisy and showed no hesitation to charge in. Campolo took his rights at close ight uppercut on the ghin and Qh worked repeatedly for the body. They were in a furious mix-up at the bell. : ROUND TEN They shook hands and Campolo sought desperately for an opening. He landed his right, but took two vislous swings in return. They slugged in the center of the rin elo rocked Risko with johnny was battered severely az he came out of a clinch, and seemed Foggy. Both were punching without | Risko plunged in after taking a n Campolo pounded Johnny's head and ribs with right- handers, but the baker boy refused 5 e Risko landed lightly wi Johnny kept both hands flying, and Campolo seemed tired by. his early ce. Victorio smashed a straight to isko's jaw just before the final bell. COACH M’LEOD AND SIX DEMONS LEAVE FOR TILT AT JAMESTOWN 3£|John Spriggs and Russell Enge Dickinson Outfits Battle in Opening Tournament Game Ten Teams Will Compete in the Eighth District Meet next Friday and Saturday smashing | right. (Tribune Special Service) Dickinson, N. Dak., Feb. Dickinson city high school and model school of the state normal school, will battle in the first game of the district basketball tournament at 10 a. m. next Friday. Ten teams which will compete in the meet here next Friday and Sat- urday include the two Dickinson fives, Hebron, Regent, Mott, Beach, Bel- Game one—10 a. m. Friday, Dick- Game two—11 a. m. Friday, Heb- Regent. Game three—2 p. m. Friday, Mott vs. Beach. ,|_ Game four—3 p. m. Game five—8 ‘Ullin vs. winner of game one. Game six—9 p. m. Friday, winner of game two vs. Sentinel Butte. Game seven—10 a. m. Saturday, winner of game three vs. winner of Game eight—11 a. winner of game six vs. Game nine—Winner of game seven vs. winner of game eight for tourna- ment championship, Saturday eve- Five New St. Louis Browns Stand 6 Feet West Palm, Beach, Fla., Feb. 28.— ()—They make ‘em big where the St. Louis Browns’ scouts hunt ivory. Three of this year’s recruits scale six feet or more while two of the year- lings also are beliemoths with Chad towering 6 feet 3 inghes, Dick Rolland Stiles, 6 feet 2 inches, Earl Caldwell six feet one inch, and Herman Holhouser an even : . m. Saturday, | Fights Last Night | —_—_— Miami, Fla—Jack ‘| my Imtabe, Cheese lo Campolo, Argenti mmy Loughran, PI 10). Indianapolis Chuck Wiggins, im, a George i tralia, drew (10), *Wash—Davye Sh: Tunney Says Phil Quit, While Strib Calls Scott ‘Bum’ Both, One F ormer Champion, the Other Near-Champion, Are \Disgusted soon, AE mi, ” . 28. ‘Two broad shouldered men looked at a skirmish of the tropics‘last night with One would not have eyes, COREE: climbed into the ring to box for any: ves, {amount of money although he could then leaped in with a hard left to the |have ag any of the 10 men in it. ot] refused an offer of $15,000 The first was Gene Tunney and tho second Young Stribling. r “4 “Scott quit,” said Tunney, _“Scott’s a bum,” said Stribling. Watching boxing bouts from seats isko backed. the Argentine to}among the spectators was a novelty ing toMor both Gene and “Ww, L.” Tunney was looking at his first big boxing after his defeat of Tom Heeney a year and a half ago. Stribling "ania is in a corner as a participant. “What do you think of Scott?” Tun- ney was asked. “I haven't seen him,” was the reply. “I told you last night that I had never seen him. Well, that holds good to- night. I haven't seen him yet.” The former heavyweight champion, Polite as always, said that the card as a whole was “very interesting.” Tunney, who attended with Mrs. Tun hey and a group of friends, arrived just before the opening six rounder and remained until the close. He was © |attired in dinner clothes but took no? chances on retarding hisconvalescence from a recent operation by catching cold and wore a wide brimmed Pana- ma hat. , The youthful Stribling had no hat and wore a sports suit. He, too, liked the affair in general, but could not say much for the act occupying the headline spot. “Just think,” lamented the Flying Georgian, “they wouldn’t give me $25,- 000 to fight on this card and let a fel- Jow like Scott get in there for the main bout,” the Madison Square Gar- den’ management offered Stribling $15,000 but he countered with a pro- ‘posal to box for $25,000 which was re- spectfully declined by the promoters. Seven Teams Play In Series at New Salem Next Week Phantoms, Power and Light, and A. 0. U. W., Bismarck, Are Entered (Tribune Special Service) New Salem, N..D., Feb. 28.—Three Bismarck basketball teams will com- pete in the eleventh district independ- ent tournament here next Monday and Tuesday. ‘They are the Pharftoms, ranked as, tourney. favorites, the North Dakota Power and Light five, and the A. O. U. W. machine. Other teams entered are Flasher, Hazen, Almont, and the ‘New Salem Hawks. With only seven teams entered, just three jes will be played in the first round, with one team drawing a bye. The first game comes at 3:30 p. m. Monday and the other two first-rourid games Monday evening. Semi-finals, contests are set for 10 and 11 a. m. ‘Tuesday, while the final and consola- tion games will come Tuesday eve- ning. . Leonard T. Saalwaechter, basketball coach at the North Dakota Agricul- tural college, will officiate. Killdeer Defeats ray, saree) Stanton After 4 P m. Friday, Glen’ Overtime Periods Golden Valley, Beulah and Halli. day Also Enter Semi- Finals at Werner ‘ (Tribune Special Service) ‘Werner, N. D., Feb. 28.—After four three-minute over-time periods here last night, Killdeer defeated Stanton 21 to 19 in the last game of the first round of the seventh district consoli- coed high school basketball tourna- ment. Golden Valley met Beulah and Kill deer faced Halliday in the semi-finals this morning. The championship game is scheduled for tonight. ° Other results of the first round yes- terday. were: Golden Valley #: Dodge'25. Beulah 32; Werder 18, Halliday 34; Hazen 19. Killdeer and Stanton were tied at 17-all when the regular playing time had ended. Killdeer and Halliday, who were to meet this morning, were Pre-tournament favorites, Werner business men ate giving trophies to the cham team; here tonight though roads ont'down attendance appreciably yesterday. 4 y “~ » * a * a> = al ’ ’ 1 se 1 ¢ ‘ * 1 ¢ 6 ory