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The Bismarck Tribune An inéependent Newspaper THE STATE'S OLDEST NEWSPaPER (Established 1873) Published by the Bismarck Tribune Company. Bis- marck, N. D., and entered ts second class mail matter. Subscription Bates Payable in Advance Daily by carrier per year .... = Datly by mail, per year (in Bismarck) = ‘Daily by mail. per year, : tan state, outside Bismarck) .. Daily by mail, outside of North Dakota ....- Weekly Weekly by Weekly by mail, year a Member Audit Bureau of > Member of The Associated Press eee = Associated Press 1s exclusively entitied to the u = gp republication of all news dispatches credited to it ot not otherwise credited in this newspaper ‘and sso loca! news of spontaneous origin publisheo herein rights of republication of all other matter herein are also reserved. by mail, in state, per year .... mail, in state. three years for outside of North Dakota, etter . sececees 1.50 Circulation Foreign Representative. SMALL, SPENCER & LEVINGS H Sear és ' Formerly G. Logan Payne Co. CHICAGO NEW YORK BOSTON (Official City, State and Couniy 5 jewspaper) VETERAN He was eee eave man. His shoulders were bent and his knees, somehow, could not quite be straight- ened out. The eyes that looked out above the fringes of the white beard that covered most of his face had a far- away look in them, as if they saw forgotten things that er men missed. on wore the brass-buttoned coat of a Civil war vet- eran, and in his lapel there was the ribboned rosette of & holder of the congressional medal of honor; and as he passed down the aisle of the crowded street car, everyone he passed paid him the tribute of a second, longer, more tful stare. : es cad his fare, went painfully down the steps and dis- appeared in the crowd on the sidewalk, followed by the gaze of half of the occupants of the car. And for a mo- ment, on the faces of those who looked after him, there was a strange expression, such as men and women wear when they have momentarily come in contact with a man who is set apart and somehow higher than them- selves. ... It is interesting to contrast these old soldiers with what they used to be. Now they are bent, old, infirm, waiting for their long lives to draw to a close. But once—nearly three-quarters of a century ago—they were young, spir- ited, eagerly looking forward to whatever life might bring em. eae came from the farthest ends of the sprawling new land that was America in 1861; and, mostly, they had no notion of the high destiny that awaited them. The flags and the bands drew them into the armies, north ‘and south, from humdrum jobs and unexciting lives— from farm and mine and shop and office; and they marched away to make history and take part in tre- mendous events. ‘Thén, after the war, they went back to their jobs; and their fellows, very likely, could not see anything partic- ularly noteworthy about them. The army had made some of them callous and some of them silent. It had taught some how to drink and some how to pray. Some it had ruined and some it had straightened up. But one and all, they went back to their old jobs, or found new ones; and there was little glory in {t for them. It is only now that they get their glory. Now, con- trasting their lives with the ordinary, uneventful, un- dedicated lives of the great average, we can see that they are men set apart—and, when we see them on the street, we feel like tipping our hats to them. ‘We have, in this country today, some 2,000,000 youngish men who can remember service in France. We don't pay very much attention to them. We rub elbows with them constantly; they're scattered into all kinds of jobs, and the mark of their service is not yet upon them. But 40 years from now it will be a different story. Then it will be the World war veterans who are old and bent and tired. They, like the Civil war men today, will be legendary figures to their generation. By that time they will have forgotten the pain and misery of the war. Only its epic quality will be left. Then—like the Civil war veterans, half a century late— | they will get their glory. KICKS AND KICKERS A recently published dictionary boasts of having 400,000 word between A and Z of its alphabetical order. A tremendous number of words indeed, each word possibly in use day in and day out and each word enjoying the acquaintanceship of some companionable human. But how many of these 400,000 words are universally or any- these enlightened United States, but if no other there is one that can truthfully lay claim to universality. Tt is the word ‘kicks,” a diminutive word indeed. Of four letters by actual count unless in the prevalent plural. Like most English words, its use and definitions are many and diversified but its universality extends to only one of these, i. e., to “object strenuously, to raise a bowl, to complain, to protest and vociferate against,” and 60 on ad infinitum. In other and fewer words “kicking” is about the only thing humanity is unanimous in. Every last animal vocally equipped to distinguish itself from other animals by the word “dumb” is inoculated with some pet kick or ® dozen of them, more probably. Everybody, barring dead ones, is kicking in slumber, before, after and during each meal, while at play and while shirking more useful work. In other words, the United States to the “kickers” and their ubiquitous “kicks.” prevalent plural.) pessimist Arthur Schopenhaur, once said is stage of insanity, but it has ever said or wrote that it y Of every pessimist (kicker) to proclaim his (ticks) to the world. , enumeration or classifica- 2 2a FS exvawove seweme Eg Hf Hs if § ret li i profiteer, of the reformers and calamity Ueentiousness, and new I i ; | : I I 2 | | | : | at the postoffice at Bismarck | chusetts before any officer noticed it! home to your work in a plateless car. Yet these women went thousands of miles, through small towns and big cities—and got away with it. EMPLOYMENT INCREASING Another encouraging report has just been issued by the department of labor at Washington on the employment | situation. The nation hopes the department has in this acquired a habit it never will be forced to break. diminishes. Here and there, wherever the department could find information, evidences of improved employ- |ment conditions were collected. The present and past | present no cause for dissatisfaction; the future fosters no | anxiety. The iron, steel and automobile industries continue to attract more workers. For the first time the airplane in- jdustry becomes a real competitor in the skilled labor | market. Under the beneficent influence of the new ship- |taking on more workers. Hundreds of thousands of men who were out of work building construction, which will bring them a pay en- evlope each week until late fall. Other thousands can | depend upon agriculture for their bread and butter from now until the harvest is over. The nation is, indeed, making hay while the sun shines. THE SERVICE FLYERS’ RECORD Because of the unusual stunts that their routine calls | on them to do, flyers in the army and navy are generally supposed to run the greatest risks of all aviators. But some figures compiled by a writer in the current Review of Reviews indicate that maybe it isn't so. This writer added the number of miles flown in the past year in each branch of aviation and divided the to- tal by the number cf deaths, to get the average distance flown for each fatality. And here is what he found. The naval flyer can fly for 19 years before meeting a fatal accident. The army flyer can go for 17'2 nary civilian club flyer can go only 13'2 years. Considering the nature of their service, the army and navy flyers are making enviable records for safety. They | don't touch the air mail’s record, of course—nobody does; AN ECONOMICAL STEP Movable coast defense forts which can be chifted quickly from one point on the seacoast to another are now being developed by the U. 8S. army. | Fourteen-inch guns with an effective range of 30) miles, are to be mounted on railway trucks, and em-| Placements for them are to be built at 100 Atlantic coast Ports. Thus, in case of a threatened invasion, the heavy artillery needed to repel an attacking fleet could be quickly shifted from one sector to another, wherever the need might be greatest. If the scheme works out as well as the army men hope. it ought to be a rather economical step. It will relieve | the army from the necessity of building a great chain of | forts—and modern forts, with their giant cuns, cost a| great deal of money. The father may be the head of the home, but mother usually is the receiver. | A “major disaster” is one that kills as many people in a few hours as fool drivers kill in several months. . | Editorial Comment LET CONGRESS REFORM (New York Herald Tribune) Theoretically there are no particular reasons why the President and vice president should not be instaljed on January 15 and the terms of senators and representatives begin on January 2. It does not matter greatly on what date the president and vice president are inaugurated. One of the early calendar reformers, Senator George F. hogar of Massachusetts, wanted to delay the ceremony until April 30, the date of George Washington’s first in- | auguration. But congress can easily deal with its own) sessions by legislation. It can change the date of annual assembling from the first Monday in December to some day in March, and thus get rid of the short session. The only thing that discourages that plan is the Washington summer—something with which the framers of the con- stitution were fortunately unfamiliar. FORD'S EUROPEAN INVASION (St. Paul Dispatch) It is perhaps natural that European automobile makers should not be overjoyed to learn that Henry Ford has a Program for the considerable expansion of his manufac- turing activities on the continent. The antagonism to this project which is finding expression, however, ts not limited to competitcrs in the automobile industry nor is fear of a formidable rival alone at the bottom of it. ‘What has alarmed manufacturers generally in Europe is Mr. Ford’s annowncement that he will introduce the American wage st: rd in his foreign factories. He has asked th> international labor office of the League of Nations to determine how much he must pay his work- men in Europe to give them the same standard of living as those he employs in the United States, and a Boston Sptaniewonist has offered to stand the expense of this dy. The criticism and protest which this announcement has aroused in Europe is quite transparent. Mr. Ford is be- ing accused of “disrupting labor conditions.” By this is meant that he will set a pace in wage increases, if car- ried out, which others may be forced to follow. The Eu- ropean’s fears of Ameffteanization are taking the form of @ very particular frigh® at Fordization, which seems to Justify the worst alarm that has been felt over Ameri- can influence. It might be supposed that his European competitors would be pleased because Mr. Ford to accept a voluntary handicap of greater labor cost. The fact that they are not pleased may perhaps indicate a deep in- ternal premonition that it will be they and not Mr. Ford who in the end will be forced to yield, to reorganize their businesses, to wage the battle on enemy ground. What really frightens them is the possibility of having to play the game according to the American rules of mass pro- | duction, marvelous mechanical efficiency, high wages but low unit costs of finished product. It is small won- der that they do not relish the conflict. Assuming the gradual transformation of Europe to a higher wage level, the consequences would be far-reach- . One of the main props would be knocked out from under American protective policy, for the tariff in theorv at least exists to equalize costs of production at home and abroed. But that is something for the distant future. In the meantime Mr. Ford probably is not concerning him- self unduly over thece criticisms of his venture. He en- countered something similar when he announced his lication at Washington. @ large percentage of American cities is paying nearly that much for the lowest basic wage, that of common street : Again, the committee on recent economic changes the United States has only = month since had this to the high wage economy: “The wages and the cost of living: while the trip. Through some mischance or other their car lacked dicense plates. Yet they got all the way to Massa- In 99 cases out of 100, you couldn't drive from your | Summing up the report in two words, unemployment | { | Au ping law, the shipyards are turning out more tonnage and, last winter have found seasonal employment in road and | years; | the air mail pilot can fly for 129 years—and the ordi- | | but they outdo the ordinary civilian flyers. 1 jis a great deal of logic in her view- | thought. COUGHING _ Coughing is for the purpose of ex- pelling an irritant from the tracho- bronchial tubes and securing a free air passage. A cough may also be brought on by suggestion, from hearing others cough, or it may be maintained as a habit. Prolonged or severe coughing spells may bring on serious conse- quences, such as hemorrhage of the lungs, heart failure, or stir arrested tubercular regions into activity. Coughing does not always serve its purpose of expelling clogging mat- ter. Sometimes the deep quick inspir- ations following an attack of cough. ing only serve to suck the irritant into the smaller bronchioles, or even into the alveoli of the lungs, or to force air out through the lung tissue and cause emphysema. The blood Pressure is also raised. Whether or not a cough should be subdued is sometimes a prob- lem with a doctor, but the prevailing opinion is that when clogging ma- terial, such as mucous, pus, or blood is present, it is better to allow the cough to proceed, except where there is some danger of hemor- Thage. When the coughing is only caused by a nervous reaction, the best policy seems to stop the cough- ing to conserve the patient’s vital- ity. The act of coughing is by first a least of us will hastily and frantically toddle to follow suit. It savors of the maternal parent's attempts to make Johnny a good boy by telling him how good a boy he is. “Of course, he won't cry; he's a big man now.” * % DAUGHTER'S BRIDESMAID Although she was 101 years old, and ;Mmay or may not have been many times a bridesmaid, as well as a bride, | Mrs. Lorena Wolfee of Toledo, O., was | bridesmai her daughter's wedding the other day. Strictly speaking, she was probably matron of honor, and her 73-year-old son, brother of the bride, was best man. *e * \ MAMA’S HAPPY And here's wagering that with all the joys she must have know: in her more than a century of years, none compared with this. Mothers are like that. Because they themselves chose marriage as their path of life, they must assume that it’s the only path for their daughters, too. They may pretend to be resigned when the daughters think otherwise, but they'd |trot to the hymeneal altar as gladly as did this 101-year-old. se * HOORAY! At last! Science in her infinite | wisdom has bestowed upon a waiting ,DAY.... While the ribald opponents of our great national joF> of prohibition will chortle much at the few remarks on the subject which Mrs. Mabel Walker Willebrandt, retiring Nemesis of the opponents, has to make in the cur- rent “Ladies’ Home Journal,” there point that liquor does not promote real sociability so much as it hinders it. s* QUOTES TEDDY She says that society is rapidly be~ lieving Theodore Roosevelt's opinion of drinking. She quotes him— “There isn't a thought in a hogs- head of alcohol. There isn’t an idea in a whole brewery. Nothing of merit has even been written or done under the inspiration of alcohol. It stupe- fies without invigorating. And its effect upon the brain is to stagnate sek OUR BETTERS She herself writes— The ribaldry of the cocktail shaker, the exchange of homebrew recipes, ; hard days at the office, you can im- and the florid eagerness for false stimulation from what is always ‘favorite scented water, haul out the which we've all been waiting so long. questionable liquor are rapidly fading ! detective story, and be all set for one } from the picture of social hours injof the pleasantest hours known to Washington. man—warm water, relaxation, a book, “Alcohol makes people chatter. All ; these three—even better than the fa- parties in Washington are so mixed | mous loaf of breed and jug of wine world that bath tub book rack for | things. The mere fact that you sug- Now, after one of those proverbial | merse your alabaster frame in your; that many of the guests, in fact, do not drink, even when drinks are offered. Some who do have confessed to me, with a smile at themselves, that they entertained uneasy recollec- tions of morning. “It has come to be more of a soctat |ing abroad shortly, and achievement to establish the reputa- ; were tion for successful entertainment without cocktail, highball, or liquors. She tells us that society, when it drinks, is remixded of the price of its drink in lawlessness, murder, ete. s**t MAKING JOHNNY GOOD While, as I said, there is much food —or drink—for thought in the lady It implies that if Society with a capital can give up liquors, surely the and thee beneath the bough. MUST BE A TERROR A little celebration was being held sness the next jin the golf club. One of the members! had announced that he would be B0-| friends bidding him good-bye. “But it’s fairly hot in India at times,” ventured one man. “Aren't you afraid the climate may disagree with your wife?” ‘The departing man looked at his questioner pityingly and said: wouldn't dare.” —Tit-Bits. POOR EVER SINCE “I wish I knew of a way of getting some ready cash.” “Why don’t you marry a girl with money?” “E did."—Judge. “Tt | Talks To <5, dx, Parents IDEALS (By Alice Judson Peale) The ideals and ambitions of chil- dren are compounded of many things. They spring from inner urges—the drive of some talent that demands expression. They are given impetus by reading. Accounts of heroism, discovery, in- vention and conquest fire the child in his early years with the desire to achieve something great in his own life. But most often and most con- tinuously children are swayed by the ideals of their parents. Children who are in harmony with their parents unconsciously accept their values and reflect their ambitions. At adolescence when the child is engaged in the struggle of breaking away from his psychological depen- dence on his father and mother there often comes a period of revolt from the parental ideal which until then he has never questioned, It is at this time that hé does silly, rebellious gest to him a certain course is suffi- cient reason for his choosing another. Every child must go through this period if he is to become mature. The way he goes through it, the amount of havoc he creates, depends on the wisdom of his previous train- ing and the tact and insight with which he is handled at the time. One way to keep your child from actions which may cost him too dear- ly is to see to it that during these years he meets plenty of interesting grownups who will serve him one after , another as models or surrogate ideals !in place of the parent ideal which he has so recently rejected. | See that your child meets, on terms | of equality, across the dinner table, or in the family living room, men and women who talk well and who are distinguished and successful in their work, Let him meet men and women whose personalities are so attractive that he finds among them at least jone whom he would emulate. ABSURDLY CORRECT deep inspiration, followed by a strong expiratory effort against the closed glottus. The glottus is then suddenly opened and the air rushes out at a very high speed. At the same time the passage to the nose is closed off so that any substance is expelled into the mouth. The greatest velocity of the air occurs in the larger passages. Coughing is of no value when the air passage is completely closed so that air can- not pass back of the obstruction, Since the act of coughing is con- trolled by a special nerve center in the medulla, it may be brought on by irritation of this center of the nerves UE from it, even without irritation in the bronchi or trachea. For this reason, irrita- tions of the pleura often in- duce coughing as well as irritations of parts supplied by the wan- dering vagus nerve, especially in the throat, ear, esophagus, spleen and iver. Coughing is, of course, a protec- tive measure to prevent foreign ob- jects from entering the lung and for removing clogging mucous. The failure of this reflex to work, as sometimes occurs in very aged or weakened patients, or in advanced tuberculosis, prolonged _ bronchitis and pneumonia, greatly increases the danger. Coughing is sometimes associated with other conditions, such as aneur. ysm, eae of one vocal cord, ol struction of nasopharynx, compres- sion of bronchi, diseases of the ear, puberty, whooping cough, tuber- culosis, disordered stomach, fungoid growths or tumors on or near the bronchi, irritation of the trigeminal or vagus nerves, bronchitis. When the coughing is brought on SZ CLASS oT HAMILTON SHOT IN DUEL On July 11, 1804, Aaron Burr, vice president of the United States, and Alexander Hamilton, the famous statesman, fought a duel in which Hamilton was mortally wounded. Because Hamilton had prevented him from being made president, Burr challenged Hamilton. The latter feeling that by refusing to acknowl- edge the accepted code, of which he strongly ‘\sappzoved, he would lose his influence, accepted. The duel took place at Weehawken, N. J., and Hamilton fell, mortally Teacher: Johnny, can you define nonsense? Johnny: Yes, teacher — an ele- phant hanging over a cliff with its tail tied to a daisy!—Le Rire, Paris. FEELING oF NAUSEA , AGAIN fx il ; ET MUST APPEAR “00 - His MAN Now f= ~ ONLY A QUARTER WouR Aco I wWAs TELLING Him How Lodce SWAM “His INFERNAL CHANNEL FROM CALAIS To Dover !- OUR BOARDING HOUSE By Ahern | Ad STEWARD, ~ ANOTHER RESTORATIVE , \F IM SORRY You FEEL ORF SIR! ~~ REALLY, 1 tt, THis IS A veRY CALM SEA on “1H” CHANNEL “TODAY, SIR! «. ont 2e following Having failed to satisfy his political ambition in the east Burr got together soldiers and adventurers from the western states and sailed down the Ohio and the Mississippi rivers to carry out some schemes not fully un- derstood. It is thought that his plan was to establish a personal govern- ment in the southwest possibly in- cluding the Spanish possessions in Mexico. In due time he was taken and tried for treason, but was ac- quitted for in disgrace. BARBS ] Schreiber, the trans-Atlantic flight sowanay, has geceiaa several pro- posals of marriage. ladies now- adays are seeking a handy husband who can be put away almost any old place. x * * A Parisian dramatist wrote a play in odd moments in @ cafe. Well, .|there’s no better place to have odd moments. se & Much of the talk you hear is not so broad as it is long. (Copyright, 1929, NEA Service, Inc.) think they can hear us all right? Second Yes, somebody's — Answers, BORESOME AS USUAL “Do you think the candidate put enough fire into his speech?” mats Tas eanr ste HEALTH “DIET ADVICE} o Dr Frank McCoy __,:i Whay:to Saale. | ee by the inhaling of a foreign object,, trying such very effort should be methods as turning upside down assist gravity, slapping of the che: and back or, if these do not the object may be removed tor employing a special ta, sq" because of the the lung tissue. When caused by ire ritation or mucous, much relief cari usually be had from applying a heat. ing lamp or hot applications to th¢ Bare and front and back of th¢: chest QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS . Soft Question—G. F. J, writes “T have; soft corns between my little which pain me very much. One doce tor told me to use steel supports my arches and another did not have fallen arches, put something between i aan ee foie a som water for utes @ time twice daily. After _ weeks the soft from the toes and @ day, massaging your with cocoa-butter. Develop your arches by walking pigeon-toed part; of the time when taking your. daily walks, i Cheese Question—Mrs. W. B, asks: what other foods may and what particular of cheese do you think best, if Answer—The best way to u: is to make it the “meat” BE Han It combines well, lunch, with any of the raw acid fruits, Particularly pineapple. No starches should be included with these combine ations. Fresh cottage cheese is the most wholesome. Ye fellow Eyeballs Question—Bell B. asks: “Will you please tell me how to rid my eye« balls of a yellow color? Have ‘@ fruit fast for three days and very bilious and di Pg bothered also with a gaseous ach, and am very much und Answer—A three-day fast is enough to stir you up and make you feel more bilious and depressed. Keep up a fruit fast for at least 10 dayg an you Pare ae Lael rid of the jaun« ice wh causing your eyeballg to become yellow. The tendency to a gaseous stomach will disappear after: such a fast if you will afterwards use hee Proper foods in correct combina« ion, (Copyright, 1929 by The Bell Syndi« cate, Inc.) felt am stom< 8 “It is inconvenient, unpopular, ‘ difficult to develop new methods of 4 selection and admission which will decrease the thoughtless flood of youth to college. If, however, the Principle is sound, the method should, in spite of all, be developed for the sake in praitalieslt ates C. C. Little, president versity of Michigan (The New Republic). ** * “The pay check 1s important, not half the story. No one has ever disputed the fact that cham< pions have cleaned up far greater amounts than any other Professional stars. But after col his mil< others since his day broke and disillusioned.” —Grantland Rice. (Collier’s.) * * ® “Birth control, moreover, lack of evidence. He died in hot ep. 4 £ died in poverty, re