The Bismarck Tribune Newspaper, December 22, 1928, Page 4

*'The Bismarck Tribune An Independent Newspaper j ‘THE STATE'S OLDEST NEWSPAPER { (Established 1873) Published by the Bismarck Tribune Company, Bis- fmarck, N. D., and entered at the postoffice at Bismarck 8 second class mail matter. George D. Mann ...,.......... President and Publisher Subscription Rates Payable in Advance . Dally by carrier, . Daily by mail, 4 - Dally w mail, din state, Weekly by mail, in state, per year ......... Weekly by mail, in state, three years for . Weekly by mail, outside of North Dakota, Member Audit Bureau of Circulation 150 Member of The Associated Press ‘The Associated Press is exclusively entitled to the use for republication of all news dispatches credited to it or not-otherwise credited in this newspaper, and also the local news of spontaneous origin published herein. All rights of republication of all other matter herein fre also reserved. Foreign Representatives G. LOGAN PAYNE COMPANY NEW YORK .... Fifth Ave. Bldg. CHICAGO DETROIT Tower Bidg. Kresge Bldg. (Official City, State and County Newspaper) ——— WEEDS, SEED AND DOCKAGE Seed possesses a two-fold interest for the North Dakota farmer, The one interest is in purity, the other in im- purities. Whether he raise wheat, rye, corn, flax or oats, the Dakota grain grower wants a good yielding variety. In wheat he wants not only a big-yield variety but one with protein content that will bring him a premium above the ordinary market price. In corn he will want a variety So quick maturing that the handicaps of late planting and early frost will be overcome. The heavy producing varieties are the sort of flax and oats he will prefer. All these grains gain in preference as the varieties possess ~ the power of coping with dry conditions and resisting the . tendency to stunt or damage the growing crops. Plant breeders in the agricultural colleges and experiment sta- tions, ‘along with individual experimenters, have done much to give the whole Northwest superior varieties by cross-breeding various types of grain, especially wheat, So that this region has such wheats as Marquis, Ceres exactitudes of biology, physiology, pathology and eguenics will become mechanically acct Here, indeed, is a sample of “soulless science” for you! Here is a man who looks ahead and sees the race con- querin disease, eliminating poverty, wiping out insanity and mental subnormality, solving the manifold social problems of criminality, ignorance and fear, doing away with war—building, in short, just the kind of society of which reformers and altruists have dreamed in all ages. And the man who forsees this is not, as you would im- ‘agine, a preacher, a novelist or @ charlatan, but a nfatter- of-fact scientist! - ‘You may say what you please about modern science. (0 | But never say that it is robbing the world of beautiful visions and uplifting ‘-~pes. HANDY LEGAL TECHNICALITIES What a beautiful thing is the legal technicality—and hr serviceable to the community. The Cleveland police the other day swooped down on. a hotel and arrested a score of men who had just checked in from Chicago. Practically every man had one or. two pistols in his pocket. They were, obviously, gangsters, convening in the Ohio city for heaven knows what ne- farious purpose. Now, Ohio, like other states, has a law making it a felony to carry concealed weapons. -One would imagine, th--cfers, that these precious visitors could be sent to the Penitentiary for a few years without further ado, But they can’t. The detective inspector who handled the case says that the courts have held that police cannot legally enter hotel rooms without specific search war- rants; accordingly, charges of carryng concealed weap- ons would not stand up. A few of the men may be held on vague suspicion charges; the rest, in a few days, will be released. The legal technicality is a great boon to the crook, anyway. TOO MUCH KINDNESS ‘There surely isn't any over-supply of kindness in this world, Yet it is quite possible for an individual to be- stow too much kindness on a loved one. H. Addington Bruce, specialist in juvenile problems, writes in the current Good Housekeeping that a child’s character can be ruined by over-kindness. “A mother who lavishes too much love upon her child fails to promote his growth in unseflishness, self-reliance, judgment and enterprise,” he says. “She need not flatter herself that this ruinous over-love will insure her the child’s gratitude in later life.” Then he cites many cases of juvenile delinquency in which the guilty child had had, seemingly, every ad- nd Mandum, the various types of flint and dent corns fand flax superior to any in the world. If this were the end and extent of the matter of seed, the prosperity of the Dakota farmer were as fixed as the solar system. But that is just the beginning, and +. What. is behind this stage is a series of vexatious condi- ‘tions that inflict tremendous losses on the agriculture of “the state. For years North Dakota farmers have been marketing their wheat and rye under the handicap of heavy dockage. Hundreds of thousands of dollars have been lost in the toll of weed seed in the coarsely cleaned grain, while, in addition, smut in wheat and ergot in rye Still further weighed down the growers’ loss. The farm- ers have tried to find means to market their grain in = Gleaner condition, but the annual waste toll continues to “: grow and this year Minneapolis announces that it has found more dockage in the grain from this state than in any previous year. This discouraging message was brought to the extension workers of the state in their an- nual session at Fargo, Monday. as ‘The loss is not only in the valug of the dockage, for it has a value for use as feed, but there is the loss to the farmers in paying freight to market on mere waste to them, If the impurities in the grain could be removed more closely on the farm, not only would the farmer have material for hog and chicken feed at home, but he would save the money paid the railroad in freight bills on this waste, In this connection it is interesting to note experiments with weed seed in this country, showing the immense tenacity of some of them to produce years after matur- ing. According to Professor O. A. Stevens, seed analyst of the North Dakota Agricultural college, 40 years have not heen too long a period to take away the propagating Power of some of these outlaw seeds. In a test of pig- weed, it was found that 68 per cent of seed of the plant buried that length of time still were able to produce Plants and prove pests to useful crops. Seeds of the evening primrose germinated 40 per cent under the same Conditions, while seeds of some grasses and cockle did not grow after five years. ‘The experiment referred to was conducted at a consid- erable depth and represents only a special case, how- ever. Professor Stevens suggests taking care of the ‘weed seeds at the surface and there will be little to fear from those buried deep in the ground. The best progress in weed control, according to Pro- Tessor Stevens, is made by destroying the seedlings and Preventing seed production. This is done by proper and thorough cultivation. Summer fallowing is one method of reducing the pest. Annual weeds usually are much greater seed producers than perennials because it is by seed alone that they are Teproduced. One plant of the common plantain, which 4s @ familiar weed of the dooryard, roadside and meadow, bears 30,150 seeds, and a plant of the curled dock, 29,500 seeds. A plant of wild buckwheat produces as high as 11,900 coeds, and it is not surprising that it is one of the bad weeds, Professor Stevens points out. A plant of wormwood heads the list of all the weeds so far exam- ined by Mr, Stevens. It had 1,075,000 seeds. This is a biennial and flowers very late in the season so that there is plenty of opportunity to destroy it before it is able to form seeds, SCIENCE WITH A SOUL ‘The modern scientist is supposed to be a soulless, ruth- Jess chap, intent upon abstract truths and committed Benerally to the proposition that mankind is stupid, in- tapable and doomed to futility. We often hear that sci- ence is robbing the world of its faith; indeed, a promi- nent Englishman not so long ago invited all scientists to Pree er p pesgnn fay art nt ASE serenity and optimism. Maybe all of this is true and maybe it isn’t. But surely there are exceptions. At any rate, Dr. Morris Fishbein, “editor of the Journal of the American Medical Associa- tion, writes an article for the winter number of the Yale Review in which he reveals an optimism and a faith in mankind's destiny as inspiring as any theolo- gian's. . Dr, Fishbein tracés science's study of the human brain and shows that the stesdy evolution of man's thinking is about the most hopeful, encouraging fact in the world today. bi asks. “Are we perhaps to develop a rea- mind which will avoid stupidity in the from superstition, delusion and mental disturbance? , Sbudyot the evolution of the human brain through indeed through hundreds of thousands of Andicates that without s doubt such a brain will be vantage that kind parents could offer. The fact that one can be too kind and too loving is a hard one, but it needs 'to be faced. It is a thing every Parent should always keep in mind. THE ST. LAWRENCE PROJECT The city of Detroit has renewed its activity in the fight for the Great Lakes-to-the-sea ship canal via the St. Lawrence river. It is to be hoped that definite action on this great Project can be had in the near future. During the re- cent presidential campaign both candidates ‘spoke in favor of it; Mr. Hoover, as an engineer, can tackle the Problem from the viewpoint of an expert. Although the canal would primarily benefit the middle west and northwest, it would ultimately benefit the en- tire country. What helps the prosperity of one section helps the prosperity of all. If the new administration could get a genuine start on the big canal it would have something to its record to which it could point with jus- tifiable pride. Vermont is said to have one of the lowest reckless}. driving records in the country. In Vermont the driver is almost always going up hill. | Editorial Comment —— THE MORAL TRAGEDY OF THE AGE (Wetroit News) “Edward Keane, inspector of hulls in the United States steamboat inspection service of the. department of com- merce,” said @ recent Associated Press dispatch from New York, “acknowledged on the witness stand today that if he had made a truthful report of his inspection of the steamer Vestris it should not have been issued clearance Papers on its last voyage.” The pier was on one side of the ship at the time, and cargo lighters on the other. The lifeboats could not be lowered. Nevertheless, upon the form on which such in- spections are reported, opposite the printed question ask- ing whether the lifeboats had been lowered, Keane wrote “yes.” This was a detail brought out near the end of the Fed- eral investigation of the Vestris tragedy. It adds signifi- cantly to a record which tends to justify the description of the Vestris disaster, made by one commentator, -as, morally, the most awful catastrophe at sea in modern times. The moral aspect gets both to personal culpability and the entire question of efficient inspection, manage- ment and operation of passenger shipping. The inspection was little more than a form. Heavy cargo was insecurely stowed. The lifeboats were flimsy, in some cases not seaworthy, and when sent away from the ship had neither officers nor crews. Cargo and fuel- ing doors were kept open against orders and sould not close properly. Capt. Carey did not send his SOS until too late. As the boats were being lowered, minor officers refused to obey the first mate's orders. The whole sums to a fearful indictment which is both warning and rebuke. With sea travel and sea commerce at a new peak of volume and profits, laxity in the opera- tion and direct management is revealed. ‘We do not need to inveigh. The facts are argument enough for the reform essential to the restoration of pub- lic confidence, A TROUBLED TAMMANY (New York Herald-Tribune) Charles Francis Murphy was the last Tammany leader whose word was law to his followers. He told the mem- bership whom to support, and they. obeyed. No candi- date for any office—no matter how unimportant—could be nominated without his approval. And when there were internal dissensions he quieted them with a few words. Croker himself, though more blustering in speech luct, had not more power. Murphy “made” James J. Walker. take @ 10-year vacation so that we could regain our old | py hardly known by sight to the great "s followers, ‘Today there is no such leadership. Governor Smith's || influence has been greatly diminished by his loss of the state in his supreme effort. Mayor Walker has a great personal following, but is not of the stuff of which bosses gre made. George W..Olvany, the titular leader, holds his place on sufferance. His tem ‘There's a saloon for every 100 in- Breakfast—Re-toasted breakfast | Cises for getting rid of double chins, habitants in the Rhineland. That's|singer the other day. Truth is food. with milk or cream, stewed ap- | Several of us will be interested in see- almost as many as they have in De- {stronger than fiction. ricots. ing this,” troit. the reason Scotchmen never tune in their radio sets in the morning is be- cause that’s when they broadcast the setting up exercises. @ man who cashed a bogus check at an insane asylum. One of the few Dr. McCoy's menus suggested for | steak, cooked okra, eombination sala the week beginning Sunday, Decem: | ot tomatoes, celery and cold cooket ber 23rd. ‘é fee Lege tired whip. junday bi und beets and turnij gett omelet, Melba ZS “ad Lunch—Peanut butter soup, coin- oe salad (beets, tomatoes and celery). Dinner—Baked chicken or rabbit, cooked lettuce, squash, salad of sliced tomatoes on lettuce, ice cream. “ Monday Breakfast—Cottage cheese, sliced Pineapple. Lunch—Baking powder biscuits, string beans, lettuce. Dinner—Broiled steak, baked par- snips, spinach, McCoy salad, cup cus- IEALMIFULLY DECORATED LICENSE, FOR THE BACKSEAT DRIVER!=-- Dr. McCoy will gladly answer Personal questions on health and diet, addressed to him, care of the Tribune, Enclose ‘a stamped addressed envelope for reply. Select the desired number of tende- sinall beets and turnips and scrup- thoroughly with a suff vegetable brush, Without peeling cut into small Pieces and run through the food grinder. Place the mixture in a dry flat pan to a depth of two or three inches and bake tightly covers 15 or 20 minutes, without adding any awter, When ready to serve, rem-ve nar ans howe under broiler flame unt ig] rowned on . Serve with butter, is Mclba toast dressing: Grind a suf- ticient amount of Melba toasi ard moisten with milk. Add the desired quantity of ground celery, minced ripe olives and raisins, Mix together thor- oughly, and use as stuffing for tur- Tuesday Breakfast—Eggs poached in ‘milk, Melba toast, pear sauce. Dinner—Olives, roasted nuts, endive salad, roast turkey or chicken, Melba toast dressing, *baked minced beets, asparagus tips (canned) and turnips, pumpkin pie. Supper—Cold sliced turkey or chicken, combination salad of diced beets, tomatoes, celery and aspara- gus. No dessert. ~~ TO KEEP RECORD OF EX*HUSBANDS! -~ Wednesday key or chicken. Breakfast—Oatmeal with butter (no terror Sugar), Melba toast. QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS rey Lunch—Cooked turnips, Glassy Eyes string beans, salad of chopped raw cab- bage. Dinner—Vegetable soup, boiled fresh beef tongue, cooked celery, spinach, salad of sliced tomatoes, Prune whip, Thursday Breakfast—Coddled eggs, re-toasted bene Wheat Biscuit, stewed rais- Lunch—=Potato soup, cooked beets, raw celery, Dinner—Roast pork, steamed car- rots with green peas, salad of raw spinach leaves, plain jello. Friday Question: Mrs, L, writes: “The ar- ticles you have in the paper are a great help to me, ay here is a ques- tion I'd like to ask! What is the cause of one’s eyes getting glassy, and what should one do to cure this in a apes Mecabac 30 and 402” wer: ‘ou may be suff from some form of thyroid cecangee ment such as exophthalmic goitre. ‘This disorder is so named because it has the effect of making the eyes Protrude and look glassy. Double Chins Question: Mrs, Wm, E. asks: “Will you please publish again the exer- ‘TO BE WORN WHEN {YOURE HOLDING A FULL HOUSE. OR BETTER! $$ ———————————————-@ | places you can get a check cashed BARBS || these days. . Two people confessed stealing $10,000 in Jewels from ‘an opera ——_ . DECEMBER 22 Paris has invented a cocktail which | 1789—North Carolina ceded her west- gets its kick from ultra violet rays. ern lands to Col Something just had to be done for the | 1825—Congress voted ‘$200,000 American tourist trade. phate) in Florida to La- | of sliced tomatoes, pear sauce, Fayette. Sati —_—_— jurday Playwright Eugene O'Neill, szeking |1864—Steamship North America lost| Breakfast—Baked eggs, crisp bacon, solitude, has fled from Cape Cod to at sea with 200 sick soldiers | Melba toast, stewed prunes. Shanghai to Hawaii. He might do his aboard. Lunch—Steamed rice, string beans, work in the night clubs any wime be-/1891—U. 8. troops routed Mexican | head lettuce. fore midnight. rebels from Texas. Dinner—Vegetable soup, Salisbury Answer: Any of the neck exercises will help in reducing a double chin. This one is especially effective: Tense 4 the neck muscles and quickly throw the head back, keeping the muscles tense. Repeat this several times and gradually increase the number of times each day. Another exercise is, taken by placing a pillow against the! wall and leaning with the forehead against the pillow so that the muscles on the front of the neck are tensed. Roll the head from side to side in this pon Bronchitis chitis and Laryngit Question: Mrs. D. P. asks: “Will you kindly tell me the difference be- tween bronchitis and laryngitis, and symptoms of each?” Answer: The symptoms are very similar in some ways, but with bron- chitis there is usually a whistling sound heard during breathing, and more mucus is coughed up, In laryn- gitis the inflammation is mostly ing the throat and may or may not bet accompanied with mucus, Any doc- tor can tell you the difference in a minute's diagnosis, (Copyright, 1928, by The Bell Syndi- cate, Inc.) Our Yesterdays [ FORTY YEARS AGO John Yegen, William Glitschka, A. D. Gray, and Mr. Boyle were speakers at the meeting of wheat growers held in the city hall. Joseph Hare pre- sided as chairman and E. L. Whitford @s secretary. Lunch—Baked squash, cooked let- tuce, asparagus. Dinner—Tomato bouillon, baked sea and | bass, cooked spinach, eggplant, salad Were you aware of the fact that California authorities are hunting SMUT She leaned over to read what was written on one of them: “Miss Lebaudy Invites Miss Estelle Agnew to sit here and partake of the prenuptial feast she ia giving in honor of Miss Jerry Ray and Mr. Alester Carstairs.” Evelyn straightened and looked at Jerry. But the lattey was standing before a place where Le- ontine had laid a spray of orange blossoms. Her eyes were down cast, staring at the significant dec- oration. Evelyn moved on in search of cate eartips, she was reluctant to return to Dan and Alester. “I'll wait here for Evelyn,” she said to herself, and sat down to polish her walls, * baleen Joined her shortly.|, “Don’t sit in here,” she cried when she saw Jerry. “Run along ster. I'll be out in two min- made no reply. “Oh, well,” Evelyn thought, realizing that he had caught what she had said, “what's the difference?” “What do you mean?” Dan asked ‘as she remained silent. She made no attempt to evade. “I-mean that Jerry is just idiotic enough to stick to her word when she’s already given it if sho finds out that she’s made a horrible mis- tak pes Fate ini ALESTER CAR: crashes hin camp she = ie he roommate. She likes hi DAN HARVEY, but Al wi ute “I'll help you,” Jerry said, and began getting Evelyn's things ready. She handed her a folded towel to pin around her head and removed the top from the cold “She's had’ plenty of time to make up her mind,” .Dan returned dully, “I guess she knows what doing." i me Aloe, [cream jar. her own card. A waiter was plac- @ didn’t really know a iuPufen Dan ‘sees thes are'aee | “You won't have to ride with Al-ling an extra chair for Dan. ‘Short, »” Evelyn exclaimed, G. W. Rawlings has just com “Don’t forget that she’s just an un- trained kid who longed for t! moon. Alester is the moon and the nase, too, in his world. saad cant ports here, © Jerry for being dazzled.” Nee “Pll never forget anything about Mrs, Willieny Falconer entertained her,” Dan replied miserably. “I at cards in honor of E. W. Caldwell of happen to love her.” . Sioux Falls, who is visiting here, “Yes, I know,” Evelyn said soft Paar ion ‘happen.’ 11 Mrs. Linda Slaughter is collecting Peper ge tond She clothing and food for the Christmas might sound sappy, but I do be- Heve that. real love is ordained, boxes for the needy of the county, TWENTY-FIVE YEARS AGO sowing 90 acres of wheat on his farm near Sterling. This is the latest any wheat has been sown, according to re- ester and me,” she said as she Pushed the stack of tissue cleans- ing towels within Evelyn’s reach. “There’s someone to share the tumble seat with you.” Evelyn's eyes had been clone permit the removal of the blue r f displeasure at his w paint from thelr lds, but at a soft |orpected arrival, Den world nn note in: Jerry's voice she opened | nave minded had she protested. He them and looked at her. ‘was no longer sensitive over small “Who?” she said, and waited | matters. anxiously for ‘the information. Leontine made a supreme effort ee to bring a festive spirit to the oc- ly Evelyn found herself beside him. She wondered how he felt over this surprise. But his face was a dead mask that revealed nothing. Leontine had greeted him with Some of us can’t escape it.” “Or get over it,” Dan replied. “Oh,” was all that Evelyn said casion. Her guests immediately | «7, ” Mr. and Mrs, O. W. Will have gone gether and ly to Jerry. But to herself she add- ‘I've tried to. “4 took up the cue, except those she to Minneapolis for a visit with their mates ante a es Cio top a was honoring and their friends. ieee daughter Mabel. vites him to go along. NOW GO ON WITH THE STORY CHAPTER XLV} DAN was plainly dumbfounded by Jerry's words. She saw in- @ecision, amazement and anger struggling to take control of him, though she understood only that he was disturbed. - He wheeled upon Alester and in ® cutting voice asked him {f it were true, “Are you taking Jerry to Leontine Lebaudy’s place?” he demanded. * Alester did not answer him di- rectly. He spoke to Jerry. “Please ge» and get dressed,” he said. “Dan and I will wait for you in the car.” “Wait minute,” Dan spoke up as Jerry started to leave them, Once when Jerry bad gone home with her to spend the night Eve lyn had sought to draw her out in regard to her feeling for Alester, but Jerry had shown no willingness to take her into her confidence. Evelyn had, perforce, to drop the és 'B looked across her shoulder Pr ile heage-ocrage es I scccua tants toy tan tat ce promise to Alester seemed to come |*8¥ that Jerry was not there. His to her here, And marriage—mar-|S®2¢ Swept over the room; he did riage was no longer an indefinite |®0t. see her among the dancers, thing, but s concrete fact that she} Evelyn felt him lose step and was fully aware of at last. glanced up to catch him frowning, subject, though she was convinced} She could not touch the food be-| “What's the matter?” she asked, that Jerry was unhappy. And she | fore her, and only the mineral wa-| “Jerry's not around,” he said: Suspected that Dan Harvey waslter that she had requested could|“and I don't like it. To tell you respenaible . . » she force down her dry throat, |the- truth, Miss Starr, I've had a Sho had consented to go to Le-| She dared not look at Dan or |queer feeling about Alester all eve- ontine’s party only because Jerry |Bvelyn lest they divine her terror.|ning. He's not himself.” had entreated so earnestly that/Once she spilled a few drops of “T've noticed it, too,” Evelyn ad> she could not refuse. But she was|water on her gown. Leontine wit- mitted. “Do you suppose we ought not at all pleased that Jerry had/nessed the little accident and|to look for them?” accepted. smiled, “Let's take a turn around thé However, she hurried through a 8% grounds,” Dan suggested, and her dressing as though she were Soon afterward a waiter ap-|they walked over to one of the speeded by pleasant anticipation. peared at Jerry’s elbow with a|half open French doors that looked She knew that Alester had wanted/note on a silver salver, She|upon the garden, Jerry to leave at the end of her act |gianced at Alester and saw that he| They did not go about stealthily, and that only Jerry's insistance up- | likewise was receiving a message. | but they covered the grounds “ on having her along had ‘kept him/ sno read’ the contents, Leon-| thoroughly before starting back to ‘Then, to Alester: “Surely you | waiting, tine wished her and Alester:to go|the inn. There had been an inter- aren’t in earnest? You can’t take 5 Too, frost ajaere ito see pe upstairs during the next dance and repped another dance oe irl you's ing to marry out |Jerry together. jo was if her. they had come out. They could see peadizd Tap Fe ROLns + |norant that Jetry’s. engagement |"eelve in the privacy of: her. bou- they Had cam ‘through the French 3 turtively, |¥2% *° be announced at Leontisie’s doors; and Jerry-and Alester had Alester’s eyes shifted furtively, |party, and she hoped that she not returned ‘to join them. them settled upon Dan's face with | might find a way to make Jerry ‘Let's sit here just a moment;* @ challenging defiance. “Well, are|look searchingly into her own Evelyn said as they neared a bench; you coming?” he asked gratingly, | hearts Gos “I'm: not entirely sure that Ao Dan studied him at length before NOTHING happened on the should be ig} Beers to; replying.’ “He recdgnized a deshe- |" to the into indicate to her Dan ‘did-not sit-down beside her, rate bravado: behind: Alester's defi: | the atate of mind under which he jeaned against a pedes- ance—knew that Alester was not |three ‘were Is) to be turned from his purpose—a. purpose that held a menace. “All right,” he said tersely, “T' £0.” H Jerry turned away without @ word and hurried to the dressing room, where she slipped into her new evening gown. She had thrilled to the purchase of the love- ly satin creation, but tonight she aid not give it a thought, Here makeup had been removed quickly, but now that she stood be: . ; fore her mirror, ready, except for|'were dolls dressed as bridés an the drop of perfume on her delf- holding bits o! Mr. and Mrs. 8 M. Pye announce the birth of a son, Miss Mabel Deitrich has returned 18 St. Paul after spending several months here with her W. C. Gilbreath has gone to Grand Forks to attend a mi of the ex- soumve, Someta of the state press lon. TEN YEARS AGO Governor Lynn to state school of forestry, A farewell party was given for ‘| Eva Hannan, at the home of Mist” Eunice Olson. Miss Hannan is leay- ing soon for Lincoln, Nebr, Bismarck and Williston Se solden: spats in the Northwest ng ‘Salvation Army Kettles have made their appearance on the streets, “Ce Eee ! BE Hae eg ee ge