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can not go. * WEATHER FORECAST For Bismarck and vicinity: Gen- erally fair tonight and Thursday. ESTABLISHED 1873 BISMARCK, NORTH DAKOTA, WEDNESDAY, MARCH 4, 1925 THE BISMARCK TRIBUNE [muane CROWDS PRESIDENT COOLIDGE URGES TAX RETRECHMENT TO SAVE THOSE OF NATION WHO TOIL fe nn nee PARTY RULE HELD (BUDGET BILL VITAL IF THERE; FOR CAPITOL IS TO BE PROGRESS Says Result of Economic Dis- sipation Is Moral Decay Appropriations Committee of The House Reports in This Measure “ECONOMY IS IDEALISM” a MANY CHANGES MADE Urges Permanent Court of International Justice Some Positions Cut Out, Few Added, by the Committee in Report (By the Associated Press) Washington, March 4.—Clothed with a direct mandate from the peo- ple, Calvin Coolidge today dedicated himself and his administration to the lightening of the tax burden at home and to the promotion of peace through mutual understandings with! fad “been framed by the Budget the nations of the world. Board and amended by the Senate. These two purposes were outlined) The House committee, going through in high relief by Mr. Coolidge in}the various items, raised some sal- his inaugural address, delivered from a simply-decorated stand at the east The state départment budget Dill was to be reported to the House of Representatives this afternoon by the House appropriations committee, with the bill recognizable after it aries and lowered others, and al cut some of the total The r n his second oath of office! eration, as a whole, w as President of the United States. Dividing his attention almost cqually between affairs at home and problems abroad, and between things accomplished and achitvements hop- ed for, Coolidge spoke with as- surance as to the future, declari that because of action already taken, an era of’ prosperity lay ahead and u firmer courage and a higher hope inspired the héart of all humanity. “We have been, and propose to be, more and more American,” he. declar- ca, “if we have any heritage, it has been that. If we have any des- tiny, we have found it in that dire tion” : sar Accor. with this purpose, he as- entrance of the Capitol just after he, departments. had_tak It of the op- s to leave the patient about as the Senate left it, with some wounds healed and some new incisions made. The principle of state aid for schools was: carried through in the committee agreement. The state aid for high schools was tixed at $170,- 000 as compared to $175,000 as rec- ‘ommended by the Budget Board and the state aid for rural schools was fixed at $450,000. The Senate had cut $26,000 off this, and the House restored it. Items Restored Virtually all items of the Depart- ment: of Public Instruction, which the.Senate» had: reduced, were, re- stored by the House committee. An Led, demands thé) condttct: of gov-}item of $10,600; was re-inserted. for ernment along certain definite lines:-teachers’ institutes, and a new, item These lines in the field of domes-{of $4,000 added for evening schools, tic affairs point, first, to the exer-{a work )now being carried on but cise of greater economy in govern-| which the Badget Board recommend- ment, and second, to reduction of,ed be discontinued. Salaries cut in taxation, he continued. The recent i The election, he said, had demonstrated | bill carrjed one less rural school in- that “the policy that stands out with|spécton than recommended by _ the greatest clearnegs is, that of|Budget Board. Totals for various economy in public expenditure with|departments, as agreed on by the reduction and reform of taxation.” House committee for two years, in- clude: Polley, Ot Eeenemy Secretary of State—$40,980.00; Au- “I favor the policy of economy, not! 4:14, 41,700; treasurer, $45,640; in- because I wish to save money, but murancelcominisnionerisol eo because I wish to save people,” he| joy general, $90,600; commissioner continued. ‘The men and women of{ (ry veri re: and. labor, $23,440; ‘this country who toil are the ones! oi./"Gonartment, $36,840; railroad who bear the cost of government. commission, $98,600; land commis- Every dollar that we carelessly waste| ‘voner, $49,620; state examiner, $125, means that their life will be so much| 939." 'tax’ commissioner, $68,480 the more meager, Every dollar that}ioard of administration, $72,800; we prudently save means that theit| state engineer $21,140; Industrial life will be so much more abundant”! Commission $11,290; legislative as- The practice of such economy, he| sembly $102,600. declured, has brought the time when|” 1) ‘considering the appropriation there can be further tax reduction] for the Secretary of State, the House and “when, unless we wish to hamp-{ committee inserted an item of $14,- er the people in their right to earn!o9 for printing publicity pamphlets. a living, we must have tax reform.”|In the auditor's appropriation $3,000 He declared his opposition to ex-twas added for purchase 6f cigarette tremely high tax rates because “they! revenue stamps, and in the office of produce little or no\revenue, because|the treasurer an assistant revenue they are bad for the country and|collector was added to take care of finally because they are wrong.” the cigarette tax, at $2,500 a year. “The verdict of the country has/ In the land department there is been given on this. question,” he|provision for a superintendent of added, “That verdict. stands:, Welstate farms, which is a new.position. shall do well to heed it.” The total for this office was $49,520 Prefacing his discussion of Amer-Jinstead of $46,420, as recommended fca’s relation to the world with the}by the budget. An item of $2,500 declaration that “our country repre-|was added by the House body fo: sents nothing but peaceful intentions|conducting contemplated land sales. toward all the earth”. Mr. Coolidge] The House committee had raised setforth ways and means of mani-|the salary of an assistant fire mar- festing that spirit while at the same|shal to $2,400 a year but found a time maintaining “sucha military}statute required it to be placed at force ag comports with the dignjty!$1,800 a year. and seeurity of a great people.” Position Cut Out He reiterated his advocacy of} In the office of state examiner, American adherence to the Perman- (Continued on page 6) ent Court of International Justice; deca tn Amevica havie 4] TQ CONSIDER STUDY COURSES tation*of armaments, ‘that lei America must continue to hold’ favored continuation of the policy! Fargo, N. D., March 4—Courses of of particfpation in world conferences} study in North Dakota high schools “whenever conditions are such that} are being investigated by 10 com- there iseven a promise that practical, mittees under the general direction and favorable results might be se-| of George W. Hanna of Valley City, cured,”-bespoke continuation of aid| N. D., in order that recommenda- to mitigaté human suffering and as-| tions’ may be made at the annual sist in the rehabilitation of distress-| meeting of the state high conference ed nations, andexpre sympathy] at the University of North Dakota with the movement to clarify inter-| in May. national law and ‘to bring about the B, C. B. Tighe, prinicpal of Fargo outlawing of aggressive war, high school, is chairman of the ex- A Great Contribution. ig tra curriculum group. Other heads “We have made a great contribu- of committees follow: F, R. Rogers, tion to the settlement of contentions] superintendent, Cooperstown foreign differences in both Europe and Asia”,| languages; P. S. Berg, superinten- i dent, Dickinson, mathe: 8; M. E. Nugent, superintendent Larimore, natural, science; Nelson ~Sauvain, superintendent, Devils Lake, social studies; L, A. White, superintendent, Minot vocational studies; V. C. Gould, superintendent, Mandan, mus- our \enormous . powe: ic and art; J. N. Urness, superinten- balance of the world.” lent, Williston, physical education; Only once in his address did’ Mr.) and Harold Wakefield, superintend- Coolidge refer to,the election which | ent, Neche, finance and accounting. today brought him to the Prealdency| Work on the high school curricula the,.depgrtment were restored. bill of foreign affairs. very definite point beyond which we We can only help those 10 ‘help themselve: Mindful of these limitations, the one ‘gr¢at duty that stands out requi: to trim, the . for term in bis orn ciate nd that| was begun at the conference last was after he had, declared’ strorgly| year and the action this year will be in favor of strict -party responsibili- {based largely on the reports of the ty, adding that “common honesty and | committees. rf good faith with the people who aup-|of Grand Forks is {Continued ont page two) | conference, director of the OFFICES OUT covers for various | Treadwell Twichell of j contractor. “It is also suggested that, in the sor C. C. Schmidt | fa! HIGHWAY WORK IS GRITICISED BY HOUSE BODY Majority of Investigating | Committee = Arraigns | Administration | WIDE RANGE Report Strikes at Administra-| tion of W. G. Black Dur- | ing Past Two Years | The report of the majority of the House Highway Commission Investigation Committee was pre- | sented this afternoon, ordered printed in the Journal and will be acted on tomorrow. It was [announced that members Hal- crow and Anderson would file a minority report this afternoon. The report of the majority of the} special House Highway Commission investigating committee was com-| pleted today and was to be submitted | to the House during the afternoon. | The report was to be signed by! Chairman Roy Yeater, F. A. Vogel | and W. A. Thatcher, Nonpartisans, | it was announced early this after-| noon, and at that time it was not! k certain whether the Independent; This is how members, Anderson of Stutsman and| into office, March 4. Halcrow, would sign a minority re-| of office. port or the committee report drawn, } The report, a 66-page document, | reviews testimony taken before the} commission and severely criticizes the administration of the Highway Commission in many respects, par- ticularly as to the: proposed settle- ment on Federal Aid projects 58 and 59 in Richland county, for which Fargo. was future, before thousands of dollars; _ oe ss are paid. out to’ contractors for|Zmportant Measures Affect- claimed additional work, the Attor-| ing Reserve and Credit ney-General of the state of North Dakota be consulted and requested | of Banks Passed to-eive an opinign, as-to_whether,or| not any of these contractors are leg- lly entitied”to’ recover’ any portion | of the amounts which they claim! OTHER (referring to Twichell, and others), | and whether or not the state has a counterclaim against said contractors! Many Bills Are Passed’ Dur- ing Long Period of the Lower House aS | nan HOUSE ACTION for the liquidated damages provided ; for in the contract,” says the major- ity committee report. “It also is the belief of this com- mittee that if W. G. Black had con-) go ot pong pants sulted the Attorney-General prior to! TW® important banking measures the making of any payments to T.jWhich originated in the Senate pass- Twichell on the contracts in Rich-|ec the House of Representative yes- land and Sargent county, the Federal /terday afternoon, and after settle- government ‘and the State Highway | went between the two Houses of the Commission of North Dakota would! question of minor amendments, are probably have saved from $30,000 to| exnected to go to the Governor for been sais -tieatly | ifnature. The report criticizes specifically; Senate Bill No, 236, introduced by various operations of the Highway /senator » McLachlin, Independe Commission, including metods of cass county, increasing the reserve handling surplus war materials, in-| required of state banks, and Senate cluding autbmobiles; farming out of} gil] No. 210, the compromise bank surveying jobs, Valley City paving ‘credits bill which eame out of the Job, the action of the Highway Com-|Senute committee hearings, both mission in proposing to take $30,000] passed, the former by a vote of 104 from the bridge fund to pay for pav-ity 0 and the latter by a vote of 95 ing west of the Missouri river!to 1, bridge at Bismarck, and the propos-| The McLachlin bill provides that ed Burleigh county paving projectiafter January 1, 1926, state banks east of the city, The committee de-!must maintain a reserve of 15 per- nied any politics or animus marked cent of demand deposits and amounts its actions. dfie other banks, and 10 percent of “At the time the committee began !time deposits, and after January 1, holding its meetings, no charges had/1927, the amounts are increased, res- been made against the state highway | pectively, to 20 and 10 percent. The commission, or any member thereof,|bill provides that one-fourth of the and no charges were preferred by|reserve may be carried in United any witness at the hearings,” says|States or State of. North Dakota the report. “Inasmpch as the reso-|bonds. lution which was passed, creating‘ the investigating committee, did not| Senate Bill No. 210 limits the make any specific charges, the policy| amount banks may borrow to 20 per- was adopted of hearing all persons|cent of deposits, but provides for whp had any information whatever |greater borrowing power on the au- to give concerning the way the money |thority of’ the state examiner. It was expended, the method of award-|prohibits pledging more than $1.50 ing the contracts for building of|of collateral assets, face value, for yoads, settlement of completed pro-|$1.00 of loan, and makes other re- jects and, in fact, all matters which |Strictions on borrowing. The bill e seemed to the committee would be/|tablishes a new principle, “normal (Continued on page three) and “emergency” borrowing power, eceenee e seweeene giving the state examiner authority — Senate Bill 210 20 | (to provide for greater loans in emer- gencies. - | Weather Report |? tie "House moved at a rapid pace ————__-——_ autiie its wevilen, and passed many For 24 hours ending at noon: epee ey Sule eae as ace Rouimeratirs, of 5 s,'™- Se \proved in committee of the whole, rpcthind Oe. 29 {With amendments, providing that Me Ney 35 (tural school districts may charge tui- Seectilatien leis ition to other districts sending pupils Hi Rea Aaccoaae to their schools, a right now held bla Mek i i doce te jonly by high schools. In the same - WEA’ FORECAST committee of the whole seision a For Bi Latah vieinity: Gen- {bill permitting political parties to erally fair tonight and Thursday. | Place voters’ guides in polling booths Not much change in temperature. |Was killed. The Bond bill to repeal For North Dakota: Generally fairithe state guaranty of bank deposits tonight and Thursday. Not much pee ae indefinitely nesinoned, may F jout discussion, as was a bill prov: ehnnee ps remrerneyre ing that absent voters’ ballots should WEATHER CONDITIONS be printed exactly as other ballots. A well defined low pressure area Lien Bill Passed is centered over the northern Rocky! The House passed Seriate bill No. Mountain region while a high press- |265, which reduces from 30 to 15 days ure area covers the Southwest. This|the time within which a thresher ‘pressure distribution i: Bae cle den. It also pared Sens ‘by warm, late Bill No. 270, raising the quali- upper Mississippi Valley westward |fications’ for obtaining a teachers’ to the Pacific coast. ‘Peémepratures |certificate, by providing that after are, above freezin| is morning over |July, 1, 1926, to get a second grade the Rocky Mountain region’ and at|elementary certificate graduates of most places in the Dakotas. Light, |Highway Schools’ must have six scattered precipitation: occurred over |weeks of normal training, and after the northern Rocky Motntain region. |July 1, 1927, must have 12 wecks of Elsewhere the weather is generally |normal training. | ir, " Rs A measure designed to limit state ORRIS W. ROBERTS, | employes’ travel was’ passed, the bill > Offtelal in charge. (Continued on’ page 6) President Coolidge Taft, as chief justice, Between them is shown the Bible which has been used at nearly every inauguration. | WASSIGNED BY THEY SHOULD LOOK LIKE THIS PRESIDENT INAU Is Seen by Those Witnessi | Coolidge’s Father Stands monies overwhelming mandate of the vice-president. Standing on t Coolidge bent and kissed the Justice Taft, and delivered hi Chamber. : Conyright by Harris & Rwing, and ex-President Taft probubly le the only ex-presice TRIES SUICIDE i SECOND TIME D., March de} who} Valley Ci Gabriel Pol failed in his a cide by shootin taken to the hospital for the insane; at Jamestown, following a second at- { tempt to end his life at Riverside | hospital here, where he has been cared for since his first attempt.! This time he cut his throat with a }pen kn and after térrorizing the! nurses, leaped through an open win- dow of the y. Captured, jie wastnken to the county jail-avd) j placed in a padded gel. second sto! NO COMPLAINT MRS, L, THUNE, Police Magist today that no comp ed Mrs. Li Teged liquor v {Suspicion that she had “tippe situation off to federal or local offi ciais led io, the mobbi “The complaints v W. J. Welsh, a fede shman today. The Tribune makes lthis statement in fairness to Mrs Thune. Her complaint touched mere- | Hy the stoning of her home following | the rai LAW PROVIDES FOR REDEEMING | TAX SOLD LAND, An act to rmers who failed to pay their in redeeming their property, introduced as H. B. No. 61, was passed last weekeand has been signed, The act provide: “In all cases where real estate has been sold for delinquent taxes and bid in by the County and where the County holds the certificate of sale for taxes, any persons whose real property has been thus sold or any person interested therein, may redeem from such sale by paying the total amount of such tax and costs of sale, less penalties, with interest at six per cent from date of sale; provided said redemption is made prior to December first, 1926. All certificates of sale for taxes unre- deemed at that date, held by’ any county, shall draw eight per cent in- terest per annum thereafter.” Tokyo, March 4.— bobbed their hair and placed their | shorn tresses in the cornerstone of a| new terhple. The superstition is that this would save the temple from ever being destroyed by fire. One maiden | offered herself as human sacrifi to be buried in the cornerstone. She believed another temple near escaped | the eartHquake because a young woman had been buried alive in it hundreds of years ago. “London, March‘ 4.-In five’ min- utes here a man was sentenced to one month for attacking the police, another month for neglecting his wife and family, 28 days: for default in paying alimony and fined one pound on each of five summonses for motoring offenses. TOO MANY WOMEN M. D- London, March 4.—Great Britain now seems to have an oversupply of women doctors, as the result of the great feminine influx into the med- ical profession during the war. Seventy-eight women recently ap- plied for the position of medical @fficer ata children’s hospital. The lwork on the North Dakota Agricul- ‘tural College appropriation bill, so |mendations and $298,100 from the |eut out, was reinstated at $6,000 for \in making surveys of Vermont farmhouse. wked when the former was sworn nt who has ever delivered the oath Oath of Office feel Associated Press) oath fof office of the President of the | United States is prescribed by the (Constitution, and in that form has jbeen pronounced by every President} Vi} from Washington to Coolidge. It is| as! follows: \ {. “Ef do solemnly swear (or aff rm) | ngton, that 1 will faithfully execute the of- fice of President of the United States House Body, Through With! and will, to the best of my ability, J preserve, protect and defend the Con- Departments and Univer- | stitution of the United Spates.” i f : When President Coolidge first took sity, Turns to A. C. the oath at Plymouth, Vermont, af- ‘ter the death of President Harding, he added; “So help me God.” DAWES URGES — NEW RULES | FOR CONGRESS; Washington, March 4.—Reform in the rule of the Senate is demanded by American public opinion and by “the conscience of individual Sena-| tors,” Vice President Dawes declared today in his inaugural address, Un- der the present rules, he said, “the rights of the American people are overlooked.” He referred especially to the pre- BUILDING 1s i i $270,000 ked For Buildings at Univers Is Disallowed The House. appropriations commit- tee was to be called into session at | | odd times d F. A. Vogel that it might be reported into the House today, go into general orders tomorrow and be passed either to- morrow or Friday. The state departmental budget bill ity of North Dakota ap- propriation measure been agreed on by the committee and a report}sent rules which permit a Senator to was prepared for submission to the|delay proceedings definitely by today. “Appropriation bills | holding the floor. ricultural fairs remain for the] Under this rule, the new~ Vice ¢ President said, a minority of even one Senator can prevent a vote on a measure which two-thirds of the Senate have agreed to bring to a vote. Although the constitution gives ‘ Congress the right to make its own The chief reduction in the Uni-} rules, he said, “this does not excuse versity budget came in striking out] customs which might put the power an item of $250,000 for a new main] jn the hands of individuals to be building and $20,000 for an addition | used in legislative order.” to the armory. The former building was asked to replace Merrifield Hall, condemned and partially torn down. The item of general maintenance was reduced $15,100 from the Senate figure, $1,800 cut from the clay test- ing appropriation, a slight cut made in the extension division figure, and a few other changes made. Members of the committee felt they had dis- turbed the appropriation recommen- dations very little, excepting for the building item, and expressed the opinion that the University could get along for two years without the building. An item of $8,600 for lig- nite experimentation, which has been |. to take action on. y of North Dakota to be reported in to 255, a cut of $298,- Budget Board recom- e budget bill w: the House at $: 100 from the Senate figures. 68TH SESSION HAS CALM END Washington, March 4.—The Sixty- Eighth Congress died today amid a peaceful calm in striking contrast to the throes of bitterness and strife which have tortured it during most of its tenure of power. As against the sensational char- the long list of investigations, charges and sounter charges, a bene- volent atmosphere prevailed, both in House and Senate, and there was lacking the wild legislative jams which usually accompany the close of the session. The House, which long ago had caught up with its business, passed a few minor measures, and occupied itself in listening to complimentary speeches touching its membershi: Representatives Longworth of Ohio, the Republican floor leader, soon to become Speaker, complimented Rep- resentative Garrett, the Republic: ledder, and vice versa, and both in turn paid tribute to Speaker Gillette, state capitol budget bill, for various departments, also was not materially changed as to totals by A divided report was to be made on a bill appropriating $25,000 to aid reclamation possibilities of the Missouri river, including the Devils Lake diversion project, the majority being for in- definite postponement and the min- ority that the measure go to general orders for discussion. The House this morning killed Sen- ate Bill No. 200, the engineers’ li- cense bill, which has been up'at sev- eral sessions, Washington, March 4.—(B PRICE FIVE CENTS CHEER COOLIDGE AND DAWES GURATED AMID SCENES OF SPLENDOR IN SPITE OF HIS URGE FOR SIMPLICITY Striking Contrast Between Time He Took Oath of Office in Little Farm Home in Vermont and Today in Washington ing Both of the Ceremonies — Near Him During the Cere- y the A. P.)—President Cool- idge was inaugurated president in his own right today by people. For the first time in nineteen months the country has a he historic spot where a long line of predecessors have taken the sacred oath, President Bible in the hands of Chief is inauguration address. Vice President Dawes a few minutes earlier had taken his oath and delivered his inangural address in the Senate The President took the oath of office precisely at 1 p. m. o’clock. Vice President Dawes took his at 12:14 p. m. Despite the President’s firm stand for a lack of expen- sive display which had reduced the ceremony to the last degree of simplicity, it was a marked contrast from the mid- night moment of nineteen months ago.avhen, roused from sleep by the news of President Harding’s sudden death, he took the same oath by the glow of an old, lamp in his father's The President's father, Colonel | John Coolidge stood near him today and gathered close by were Mrs. Coolidge, members of the Cabinet, the Supreme Court, ramking officers of the “rmy and navy, members of the diplomatic: corps, and members of the Congressional committee in charge of the inaugural ceremonies. A March sun which had promised to flood the ceremonies. with a glorious light was. overcast by gathering clouds as the hour of inauguration arrived and a, prospect of. a crisp bright day had slowly turned to a threat of cold rain, Great Audience When: the President spoke the words of his address he had the ear of the greatest audience ever ad- jdressed by-one man.in the history of time. Not only the thousands gathered before him on the Capitol Plaza were enabled to ‘hear him, with the aid of amplifying devices, but throughout the country, millions heard the address, the music of the Marine Band, and the progress of the entire ceremony by a great radio hookup which covered stations all over the United: States. Pennsylvania Avenue, historie route of many pageants of war and peace, contained a smaller audience today that it has at any other inau- gural within the memory of old time observers. Modest Decorations Modest decorations and a much re- duced program for the procession— all due to the President's insistence on economy—had reduced the attrac- tion of the inaugural as a magnet for crowds. Chief Justice Taft read the words of the obligation which he himself had once assumed, in a voice that could besheard well by the crowd, as Mr. Coolidge stood ‘silently with up- raised hand. His “I do” at the end was hardly audible outside the stand. Then he bent his head and kissed the Bible and the great throng re- cognized with a cheer that another administration had been ushered in. Mrs. Coolidge and other relatives and friends had seats immediately behind him as he stood before the rail of the inaugural stand lined with microphones which were carry- ing his words into the farthest cor- ners of the country. Relatives and friends of Vice President Dawes sat directly behind. The voice amplifiers worked well and the audience listened attentively. Pictures Glory of U. S. Using frequent gestures the Pre- sident pictured the glory of Ameri- ca's growth and when he declared America must continue to be “open and openly and candidly, intensely and scrupulously American” there came the first applause. After that the applause became more general. There was a roar when he declared for an adequate mili- acter of some of its sittings, with | tagy force. WEATHER IS FINE March drew from her finest wares to provide a perfect dawn for in- auguration day and President Cool- idge was one of the first among all | the inauguration throngs to be out in \the bright morning sunlight. Before 7:30 the President took a round past the stand where he later was to review his inaugural parade, and back to the executive office: To the secret service men who were his sole companions the Presi- dent remarked that on ‘é@ach of the other eight days when he took an oath of office the weather had been at its best, and that he hoped it would not break a precedent today. who will be the junior Senator from Massachusetts in the next Congre: and the House at the instance of Mi Garrett thanked the spedker for h “fairness and impartiality.” The President signed the bill in- creasing salaries of members of Congress. i Governor Sorlie notified the House he had signed several measures, in- eluding the Morton resolution mem- orializing Congress against Federal Aid for highway construction. The Senate met at 11 o'clock to hear the Coolidge inaugural address by radio, but unfortunately the radio in the Senate chamber did not pick up the address. z LEASES KAISER’S VILLA Soon after he reentered the White House, ‘Mrs. Coolidge d their guésts were ready for breakfast and the party sat down to the usual buckwheat cakes, Vermont maple syrup and sausage. Soon after eight o’clock*the first of the throngs that were to witness the taking of the oath on the capitol plaza, had begun, to make a thin. fringe of humanity Rome, March 4.—Gabriele d’An- nunzio has leased for nine years the former kaiser’s villa, “Falconieri,” near Rome. The House Highway Commission investigating committee was expect- ed to report this afternoon, al Boots and shoes are manufacture position pays less than $500 a year. | It was first’ reported. that. the . beautiful estate had been. B. ‘given to him. SPS, Sn in 173 factories in Haverhill, around the rear. of stands, They had four to % standing. - . . President _