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[ l i PAGE SIX \ (Continued from Page 1) leased on each Tuesday and iS en- titled “Foodstuffs around the World.” Crop conditions, trade in foodstuffs and allied subjects treated with in this portion of the service. The third is the “Weekly ;Cable Service” compiled by the depsrtment foreign staff and touching apon fi- nancial matters .of interest abroad. Financial and economic developments in every country in the world are re- ported and forecasted expertly and accurately in this publication. “Based on ‘the advertised circula- tions of newspapers carrying portions of our printed service weekly, we now have six million readers. Pap- ers which carry this news throughout every section of the United States and each carries from-a column or less to a full page. Under the old system of mailing out a daily com- merce report we reachcd not more than 5,000 persons.” Six million, Teaders, however, it was pointed out, is not the limit of the circulation of this news. Every paper in the country receives through its Washington correspondents or through news services the important or nationally interesting portions of the Department’s service. Every American consul, trade com- missioner and comercial attache, numberintg in all, slightly more than a thousand, report interesting hap- penings in their sections of the world for use in €Croghan’s service. Report come in by wireless, cablé and mail, depending upon their importance. By ‘way of reward for their efforts, newspaper clippings, all giving appro- priate credit, are returned to the men from whom the report originates. “It works better thanra salary,” Croghana vers. “When they see all the publicity they get back in’ the states they redouble their efforts,] and we could print an entire news- paper. with the copy we get waily now.” OFFICE-SEEKER RACE NOW ON IN EARNEST (Continued Frem Pags 1) O‘Connor of Grand Forks for the senatorship. - Frazier won the Re- publican nomination over Senator Porter J. McCumber and surprised the nation. O‘Connor, nominated by the Democrats, has won the endorse- ment of the Republicans, Democrats and Independent opposed to Frazier land the National Nonpartisan League. There was a three-cornered race for the governorship of North Dako- ta, but Charles A. Simon, democrat, recently withdrew in favor of Gov. R. A. Nestos, Independent. This leaves Nestos and former Attorney General William Lemke in the race. Lemke was endorsed by the Nonparti- san league- k In South Dakota the Nonpartisans have a woman candidate for gover- nor, Miss Lorraine Daly received the Nonpartisan . nomination. Louis N. Crill is the Democratic candidate and W. H. McMasters, incumbent, is the Republican nominee again. Gover- nor McMasters is expected to win the office again. Winnipeg, Manitoba—All cabinet ministers of the Mahitoba govern- ment who took the office last month are Scots. “ Coal will be scarce and high priced and the winter will be average, that is cold. This means you SHOULD . be more prepared for cold weather than ever. All doors and windows should be weath- er stripped. ALL broken or cracked glass in permanent or storm windows should be re- placed. A strip of building paper should be put around the basement for windbreak. Our truck will call for your sash and we will set your glass, quickly and neatly put- tied. We use Minnesota putty. Telephone your order for weather strip and paper. WE DELIVER. A good coatof MINNESOTA PER- FECT paint makes your house easier to heat. warmer and If you haven’t a basement or if you are renting—let us tell you about the HEATRO- . LA, the living room furnace. The HEATRO- LA isshaped like a VICTROLA and is finish- ed in a pleasing MAHOGANY colored porce- lain enamel, guaranteed not to chip, crack or discolor. ' 1t takes the cold air off the floor, heats it intensely and delivers it into the rooms. A HEATROLA will heat a five or six room house. of il SEE US for ROUND OAK HEATERS and FURNACES, CALORIC - PIPELESS FURNACE, stove pipe, elbows, dampers, stove boards, asbestos paper and everything connacted with warm air heating. Let US help you keep WARM EN HARDWARE CO0. Phone 57 WEDNESDAY DESIGNATED AS DOLLAR DAY HERE (Continuea From Page 1) ter time that the merchants outside of the larger cities can sell much cheaper than the big depart- ment stores because of the difference in rents and items of such character that make up overhead expense and which must be added fo the price of goods if a merchant is to make any profit whatever. The merchants here are trying in every way to get the ¢rade that rightfully belongs to Bemidji, because every dollar sent out of the com- munity benefits only the place to which it is sent and never returns in any shape or manner to help in building up our own city. NORTH DAKOTA FARMER USES “GOLDEN RULE” IN MOTORNG (By United Press) Fargo, Oct. 16—Mathias Olson op- erated on the plan of doing unto oth- ers as had been done to him and today he is before Judge Monson to an- swer a charge of speeding in Fargo and neglecting to stop after he had kit an elderly man on Front street. Olson i8 a bachelor farmer of 52 living near Wild Rice. An alleged eye witness claimed to havé taken thé number of the machine and through this means Olson was arrest- ed.. Two years ago Olson was knocked down by an .automobilist on a Fargo street. He also forgot to stop and offer assistance to his victim. RAILROAD COMMISSONERS ' HEARING RATE REQUESTS (By United Press) Steele, N. D., Oct. 16—Thet Bozrd of railroad conmmissioners sits here [today to hear the application of the Steéle’ Electric Light and Power company for increased rates. Tomorrow they wil be at Marion where the Marion Electric Light & Power company plant is asking in- creased rates. A, hedring is to be held also ‘ on the valuation of the company’s plant. Wednesday the application for continuation of steam heat rates es- tablished Sept. 1, 1920 made by the Western Electric company will be heard at Jamestown. . (Continued frota Page 1) southerly points in the state report- ed it melting as rapidly as it fell. There was snow on the groind at Little Falls: Bemidji reported none. Temperature reports weré: Edmon- ton, 10 degrees, Swift Current, 20; Battle Creek, 20; Medicine Hat, 18; Calgaty, 20; Winnipeg, 32; Missoula, Montana, 32; Yellowstone, 26 end Moorhead, 32.; SOLDIER BONUS FIGHT (Continuea Frum Page 1) the nation could not stand the pay- ment seem to be camoflouge. The national ccmmander received an ovation when he appeared at the hall. The convention formally start- €d with salutes from 75s and the blare of many bands. = Streets leading to the hall were jammed with khaki ¢lad figures swinging along in col- umns of fours. 3 CAMEOS MADE BY. MACHINERY Engraving, Such as Was Common in the Earlier Ages, Has Practically Become Lost Art. The engraving of cameos has prac- tically ceaséd to be pursued as an art. Roman manufucturers cut stones in large quantities to be used as scarf studs ‘and a¥ settings in finger rings; and in Rome and Paris an extensive trade I8 carried on in the cutting of shell cameos, which are largely export- ed into England and mounted in brooches. . The principal’ shell uked is the large bull's mouth' shell, fourd fn East In- dian ‘seas, which has a sard-llke un- detldyer. The black helmet of Mada- gascar and the pinky queen’s conch of thé West Indles are also used. The famous potter, Joslah Wedg- wood, Introduced a method of making imitations of carieos in' pottery by prodiicing white figures on a colored ground, this_constituting the peculiar- ity of what is knowr as Wedgwood | ware. These cheap cameos are large: Iy machine made, or are turned out by rough workmen and touched up by the better type of artists. In some casés these cameos are made Of stone, such gs corneitan, sardonyx and cor- al, but none of them are of a high type of art. * Mullin’s. Meature. Mr. Morgan did not rise from Hi§ chalr behind the alr-tight stove Iri theé sitting ‘roofi when his wife hurried in and told him that Mike Mullin$ was In the kitchen and wanted to see him. “\What do’ youn let him in for?” he asked reproachfully. “He wants to buy a hoss, that's why,” replied Mrs,” Morgan. “You'd have made a great to-do if T hadn’t.” “No, T wouldn't,” Mr. Morgan' sald, as he reluctantly rose. “I know Mul- 1lius’ size. I can't do busfitess with bim. ' He wants’'a cheap hoss.. And I @in't got anything I can sell less'n ~ THE BEMIDJI DAILY PIONEER ¥ ESKIMOS TLEANLY IN HABITS Missionary Puts Quietus on Story Which Has Been in Circulation ¥ Many Years. The “long-standing libel that the Es- kimo objects to soap deserves to be corr@{cted in the interests of truth,” ac- cording to reports from Rev. William A. Thomas, Episcopal missionary among ' the Tigaras at Point Hope, Alaska. Point Hope is about 300 miles north of the Arctic circle. Mr: Thomas and his wife are the only white resi- dents of the settlement. k “The Eskimo must keep clean to stand the rigors of the climate,” Rev- erend Thomas says. “The application of anything that might close up the pores of the skin and prevent the free circulation of -the blood is the quick- est way to have the face frozen. If the Eskimo used seal oil or whale oil or any of the other lotions which he is charged with preferring to soap, he couldn’t stand the bitter cold of the Arctic: climate. i “As a matter of fact, the Eskimo uses a_whole lot of soap. Also, like the red Indian, they pull the hair from thelr faces by the roots that their faces may be kept clean. “I am Speaking of the Eskimo ‘at Homé, in his native igloo or hut. This igloo is not necessarily the unclean dugout of snow which it is sometimes depicted. The snow igloo is a tem- porary affair built for overnight shel- ter. The igloo in the native comruuni- ties is a neat, compact affair.” MUST PUBLISH THE “BANNS” Law of Great Britain Has Come Down From the Earliest His- tory of the Country. The word “bann” is derived from the early Saxon and’ means to “proclaim.” In the very edrly days a simple declar- ation of marriage,’either with or with- out witnesses: was considered valid; but this system led to so many abuses that in the year 1215 a council of tNe church laid it ‘down that a4 wedding notice had been given in the church for three successive Sundays. This was, of course, to' inform the church of the intentions of its members, and to guard against abuses. In Puritan days additional publicity, was often given to an Impending marriage by the crying of the banns in the public market place. It is now the law of -Great Britain—apart from church discipline ~—that banns must be piiblishied for all ‘marriages contracted in Church of England, altnough the archbishop may dispense banns by’ special licénse: * It 1s interesting to mote that the’Saxon word which gives wus 5" also’ gives us ban, banish and bandit, mean- Ing to “proclaim” an outlaw. The Ii- \censes iSsued by Canadian provincial authiorities are redlly dispensations from the publishing of the banns.— Montreal Family Herald. Hardy’s Emotional Art. Thomas Hardy is in the great tradi- tiofi, Mot of the romantic nor of any specific school, but of poétry per se, in that he gives us the causes of emo- tion rather than ‘his" individual emo- tlons_and- by that means makes us share thiem, In him, is the very soul of his verse, one feels a shyness, al- most an unwillingness - of €émotion, which cauges'hitn"to"dvéld the obvious beauties of verse, instinctively rather than on any conscious esthetic prin- ciple. - He' Nkes to” write about an’ incident which has caused him to' feel rather than about the feelings it -has aroused; and his effort is to draw the incident in’ its essenceé and particu- larity. Through long, intense and patient éffort he has become a master of such®drawing; he can give the chardcte¥ of an incident ‘s Rem- bra cin give the charadter of a person, In a’ few strokes of extreme precision and unforced emphasis, so that we have both the relish’ of fact dnd the beauty of art.—Current Opinion. ‘ Freshening’ Salt, Water. “Water, water, everywhere, nor any drop to drink!” is Coleridge’s poetic phrasing of ‘a ¢ry that hds come from the lips’ of the vietims of 'a ship- wreck ever since the first navigation of the sea. If the water of the ocean were drinkable, not only would an enormous_outlay be spared ‘to. ship owners, but ore of the greatest hor- rors of shipwreck would be abolished. Not_long ago, It Is reported, a method was' discovered abroad whereby sea water ¢an be made fit to dridk. The water is forced under pressure through a filter consisting of the trunk of a tree about fifteén feet long. The wa- ter is driven lengthwise through the pores of the wood, and in three min- utes, at the longest, issues from the end of the trunk in thin streams, and {8 found to be free from salt and suitable for drinking. “Big Tree Seedlings. ’ The big trees, or gimit séquolas of Callforni grow in thé forests of the Slerrag at-varfious points in a range of about 250 miles. In the Tahoe forest, however, where the most rorthern grove' of big trees Is, there is almost no natural reproduction, and many per- sons ‘hiave predicted that when the present mature trees die, the speces will' disappenr from that region. Some time ago, thé forest service planted several aties af big tree sedd- lings fa' the Tahae national forest, ahd these grew so we)l that iater, the serv- ice planted anofliér latge tract. 'If they are protected from -fofest fires these interesting survivals of a past $15."—Exchange. an indefinite time. should only be solemnized after due! .|ing but pralse for the scheme, and botanical era-fiiay be kept alive for Shmenpor o o TOWN PESTS e~ — ao\\ The Tightwad is What keeps the Ole Town from being Bigger 'n Bet- ter. He blocks Improvements, Trades out of Town and Never spends a Nickel at Home, nor Anywheres Else, when' he can Help It. If the Tightwad had a Chance to kill Two Birds with One Stone, he'd still Want the Stone Back! PLAN FLOODLIGHTS ON TRAIN llumination of Route Said to Bs in Contemplation by a Leading Rail road System. T Brilllant night illumination of its picturesque transcontinental route is the plin contemplated by a large rail- road system in this country, says Pop- ular Mechanics Magazine. The idea, as’ concelved at present, Is to equip the observation coaches of its fast lim- ited trains with a battgry of powerful floodlights. These lights would be ar- ranged to cover a range of approxi- mately 160 degrees, with sufficient height and depth to illuminate the can- yons, rivers, lakes and mountains in the vicinity” of the right of way, as the train rushes on through the night. Power for operating the lamps would be furnished by the axle-driven gener- ators -with which railroad cars are now céommonly equipped, and which ordinarily are never used to thelr full capacity. 3 Although thus far the location of the floodlights has been confined to the observation car, certaln officlals have suggested the advisability of placing them along the full length of the train. Also, further to enhance the effect, it has been proposed to em- ploy lamps, or reflectors of various colors, which would undoubtedly yield fairyllke scenes, particularly when di- rected upon snow-covered _surfaces. Railroad men in authority have noth- while eagerly awaiting the completion of the initial floodlighting equipment, have peinted out the fact that there 4s an additional and practical value of the brilliant lights as a protection against rear-end collisions. (Continued from Page 1) eral county prizes to be awarded are as follows. Brushing and seeding contest only —period of Nov. 1, 1921 to Nov. 1, 1922. A—By R. L. Gould and Co., St. Paul—One 50 pound sack of timothy seed to the individaul as first prize in each of the above counties. B—By Albert Dickenson Company of Minneapolis—$4.00 worth of grass seed, any kind, as second prize in each county. . 5 Brushing, seeding angd stumping project—Period of NoVemberl, 1921 to Nov. 1, 1922. A—By Martison Manufacturing Company of Duluth—One Martinson Stump Puller to the individual mak- ing the highest score in brushing, seeding and stumping land in the eight above named counties. B—By Atlas Powder Co., of Du- luth—One bush and bog plow (cut away disc) to the individual making the highest score in the seven re- maining counties. C—By Hercules Powder Co., of Duluth—One driving iron and an auger to the individual receiving the countieshighest score in each of the remaining six counties. D—By Du Pont Powder company and Samson Tractor company jointly —One Samson tractor to the com- munity making the highest average score per member enrolled in brush- ed, seeded and stumped acreage in i1 the eight countiés: Bottles Sold . You C§n Soon 2« Feel Its. ' SUBSCRIBE FOR THE PIONEER 1in St. Paul last week when a silken et MONDAY EVENING, OCTOBER 16, 1922 in concction with the National Dairy Show. The banner i8 the most sought after token in the butter world. This is the fourteenth time in eighteen years that Minnesota has won this honor. Ten highest entries from Minnesota averaged a score Lof 96.076 out of a possible 100. Towa won the award last year. MINNESOTA BUTTTER IS BEST IN WORLD CONTEST Minnesota’s co-operatively made butter again ranks as the best in the world. This announcement was made banner, offered by the National But- termakers association was awarded to Minneota. The contest yas held . Gives pleasure -and benefit. . Wrigley’s satisfies ‘the sweet tooth and lalds appetite ‘and ‘digestion.’ /- To chew it after every meal is highly beneficial. To carry it always with you is but rea- sonable foresight. Get your premiams with Sealed Tight . Kept-Right MAKE YOUR DOLLARS DO THEIR DUTY SPECIALS FOR WEDNESDAY Dollar Day 3 pair of goathair sox............ 5 pair of Cashemerette sox....... $1.00 l 1 dozen canvas gloves. ........... $1.00 Army all wool undershirts. ....... $1.00 l l Army all wool drawers:.......... $1.00 Used O. D.:breeches all wool. .. ... Used khaki breeches. ... 4 1b. axe with handle...... e $1.00 l - 3 pal'r.dflwop'}' gloves. . .15, .50 .. $1.00 YOU CAN SAVE DOLLARS BUYING HERE EVERY DAY U.S. Surplus Army Goods Store 220 Third Street 2 Bemidji, Minn.