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THE BEIDJI DAILY PIONEER PUBLISHED EVERY AFTERNOON EXCEPT SUNDAY. THE BEMIDJI PIONEER PUBLISHING CO. @. E. CARSON E. H. DENU TELEPHONE 922 Entered at the postoffice at Bemidji, Minn., as second-class matter wunder act of Congress of March 3, 1879. . = No attention paid to anonymous contributions. Writer’s name must e known to the editor, but not necessarily for publication. Communications for the Weekly Pioneer should reach this office not later than Tuesday of each week to insure publication in the current issue. . SUBSCRIPTION RATES BY CARRIER BY MAIL One year...............$6.00 One year...............$4.00 mfis&...m_.w gfi Six months............. 3.00 o.anmth__u_ 5 Three months............ 1.00 THE WEEKLY PIONEER Ten pages, containing & summary of the news of the week. Pub- lished every Thursday and sent postage paid to any addre i advance ........... OFFICIAL COUNTY AND CITY PROCEEDINGS The Daily Ploneer is a member of the United Press Association, ana is represented for foreign advertising by the WHO KILLED MISS CAVELL? (New York Times) According to the Berlin Tageblatt, Governor General von Bissing, who died the other day, not only did not order the execution of Edith Cavell or the deportation of the Belgians, but he disapproved of the first named measure. He even went so far as to tender his resignation to the kaiser in consequence of it. Both of these measures, the Tageblatt says, were ordered “from the kaiser’s headquarters.’” ‘Who was it at “the kaiser’s headquarters” who ordered the shooting of Edith Cavell and the deportation of the Bedgians? These three words are strange ones for the Tageblatt to use, when some euphemism would have tended to create, more uncertainty. The Tageblatt could not give . the name of the individual who issued the order; why, then, drag in the kaiser’s name? The Tageblatt’s exoneration of Von Bissing bears the stamp of truth, so far as the deportations are concerned, for the depor- tation policy was executed not only in Belgium, but in France and Poland, over which Von Bissing had no jurisdiction. We can therefore the more readily accept its exoneration of the general in the other matter. Now, one of the shocking things about the Cavell execution was the manner of it, the haughty, autocratic refusal to hear g word, to givé a moment's time, the contemptuous treatment of the efforts of neutral dip- lomats for delay. Whoever caused the death of that brave woman was someone who considered himself superior to all others, even to other na- tions as represented by their envoys. Something of this may be in many German officers, but there was something quite imperial about the Cavell proceedings that set them off a iittle from the usual German military man- ner. However, the question is not one of guesswork. In a country like Germany, the Tageblatt could not have dared to say such a thing unless it had known the thing to be true; and, considering the way in which cven a newspaper so bold as the Tageblatt is obliged to guard its phrase- ology, the words “‘from the kaiser's headquarters” must be regarded as direct and identifying. HOW THE BOERS FEEL (By General Smuts) When it is considered that a large portion of the Dutch population -vere, 15 vears ago, locked in deadly conflict with the British empire, it will be admitted that South Africa has done her share. That is due to the fact that the Boer war was compensation for one of the wisest settle- ments in the history of the empire. In the list of empire builders, Sir Henry Campbell-Bannerman must not be forgotten. His achievement switched South Africa and the British empire again on to the right track, for, after all, it was founded, not on force, but on moral principles, and freedom, equity and equality. “Watehful Waiting” may have been all right in dealing with Car- ranza, but it isn't worth a buggy bean when dealing with the price boosters. Secretary Redfield says ‘“‘there is no ground for alarm' about the fooa question. There will be, though, if the ground is not worked. If all of the “farmers™ were to go to the farms this summer there would be many an office for rent. But not yours, of course. Prospects of an army of a million men has taught the Mexican to pronounce ‘‘American” otherwise than ‘‘gringo.” New York ‘“‘soaks™ enthusiastically endorse Sherman’s definition of war. The saloons are closed from 1 to 6 a. m. Marriage license clerks are of the opinion that many of our young men prefer a scrap at home to g fight abroad. No, we're not worrying so much about the price of sugar. We al- ways take ours straight, anyway. Tomorrow Might Be Too Late! How many times have you thought of visiting the photogra- pher? Yes, and then overlooked tue matter in the press of other affairs! THIS time, make it certain. COME IN FOR A SITTING TODAY Hakkerup Photographic Studio BEMIDJI. MINN. Pnrtraits Taken. THE BEMIDJI DL({LY PIONEER 0 I N asking you to subscribe te the *Liberty Loan,” your Government does not ask you to spend your money. Instead it holds out to you an opportunity to sare and to invcest. It merely asks for the use of your ready cash. Tt offers to pay well for the privilege and to give you in return the safest investment in the world—e United States Gorernment Bond. When you invest in a *Liberty Bond™ you get a signed “promise to pay™ hacked by the total resources of the richest nation on the face of the globe—a nation whose wealth is recorded at the astounding figure of $230,000,000,000 or only $45,000,000,000 less than the combined wealth of Great Britain, France, Germany and Austria- Hungary. You get the bond of a nation whose vearly income is estimated at $350,000,000,000, or '{u'cu(y-firr times the present loan—one whose per capital wealth of $2,500 is larger than that of any other power and whose per capita debt, even after the present $2,000,000,000 loan is sold, will be about $30, or less than one-tenth that of either Great Britain, France or Germany. To bring the debt per person in the United States up to that of Great Britain ($376 per capita) it would be necessary to increase our debt to the astounding total of $40,000,000,000, or ticenty times the present loan. Our last big government loan, the $200,000,000 of 3 per cent Spanish-American War Bonds, was sold in 1898 at par and by 1900 the price had risen to 110%. In Multiples of $50 Liberty Loan Bonds may be secured in mul- tiples of $50. This makes it possible for every earning person to share in this great investment. The bonds will bear 3% per cent interest and will be dated June 15, 1917, with interest payable semi-annually, December 15 and June 15. Bonds will become due in 30 years and be redeemable in 15 years. Should the government put out any future issues at an interest rate higher than 3% per cent before the close of the war, the “Liberty Loan” will immediately become convertible into higher rate bonds. Exempt From Taxation Our government has made these bonds exempt from all state or federal taxes (excepting, of course, estates and inheritances) and thus it af- fords an income of 3% per cent absolutely net to you, regardless of the amount of your income. You may have bonds of $100 denominations registered ; thus eliminating any loss from theft and making it possible for you to receive your interest direct from the government rather than presenting coupons at a bank or bond house for collection. 312% Liberty Loan As Good as Cash And Paying Interest Federal Reserve Bank of Minneapolis Fiscal Agents of the United States Government in Minnesota, North Dakota, Montana, Northern Wisconsin, Upper Mich, SATURDAY. MAY 19, 1917 T AR Greater Prosperity for You Most of the proceeds of this first offering will be loaned by our Government to the Allies—but - not a dollar will leave this country or pay for other than American products. This money will be used to extend credit to the Allies that they may continue to enter our markets and pay us for the products of our farms and of our factor- ies. It will come back to us finally in payment for labor and materials. It will broaden the market for our goods, increase the demand for what we have to sell, speed up production and vet guard against over-production. iy Later on it will make our Government the world’s biggest customer for our own products because practically the entire $2,000,000,000 will come back for re-deposit in our banks to be used in payment for what our farms and factor- ies produce. In short, this great loan will quick- en our industrial pulse and make for Bigger, Better Business, not only throughout the North- west, but also throughout the entire country. As Good as Cash In some ways the “Liberty Bonds” are even better than cash—they are in much the same class as United States Bank Notes—are almost as liquid as a checking account at your bank— and they pay three and one-half per cent interest. Your banker will take your bonds as security for a loan. oSl i No investment you hold can be safer, no other bonds enjoy such a broad and ready market in case you wish to sell. You can get your money practically as easily as you can withdraw it from a savings bank and the right to covert it into higher rate bonds gives you absolute protection of income. Bonds of every issue the United States Gov- ernment has put out have at some period sold far above the issue price. So it is almost certain that if you continue to hold your bonds you will not only get a3% per cent taz free income, but also have an opportunity to realize a profit on their sale. Subscribe Now Subscribe for your Liberty Bond now. It is as patriotic an act as you can do. Secretary of the Treasury McAdoo says: “The greatest im- mediate service the American people can render / in this War for universal liberty throughout the world is to furnish the means for its vigorous prosecution. This bond issue is the first step. I earnestly bespeak the co-operation of every citizen throughout the length and breadth of the land in this great service of patriotism.” Do not purchase from solicitors or agents. Any bank, trust company, bond house, depart- ment store or postoffice will take your subscrip- tion for your Liberty Bond. Make the best financial and patriotic investment of your life today. Scatia o I fillIlII|IIlllIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII i Lo Pe bl 4 " South Dakota, Imunu“llmlllu Defective F -