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SURFACE OF IMPROVED ROAD Oval Should Be as Flat as Character of Material Employed and Lay of Land WIill Permit. “Everybody agrees that the surface of a road must be oval in its contour,” says Farm and Fireside, “but not all understand that this oval ought to be as flat as the character of the road material and the lay of the land will permit. With brick or concrete con- struction the oval may be very flat, be- cause the traffic makes no ruts to car- ry the water lengthwise of the road, nor does the pavement soften and de- welop depressions when kept in con- ct with water. But broken stone (water-bound macadam), being sus- ceptible to penetration by water, and subject to great damage if frozen while soaked, must be given a higher oval; and for gravel roads a still steeper pitch is demanded. “As for earth roads, the steepness must be governed by. the combined influence of a number of factors. Per- haps the leading factor is the quality of the earth in each particular case. And next might be placed the pres- ence or absence of ‘seeps’ or ‘spouts;’ while another of these vital factors would be the longitudinal pitch of ‘the highway.” . OIL FOR ROAD IMPROVEMENT When Properly Applied Gool Surface Is Obtained—Experiments Being Made in Missouri. (By E. T. M'CAUSTLAND, Missouri Ag- ricultural College.) Attempts are now being made in several parts of the state to keep dust down by the use of road oils. Super. visors should be careful to investigate the quality of oil they uge before put- ting it on the highways. It is not gen- erally understood that there are twa distinet types of oil on the market, One of these oils has an asphalt base which serves as a binder on the road as soon as the lighter oil evaporates, The other has a paraffin base and is to all intents and purposes a lubricat. ing oil. This kind of oil, however, doeg not hold the road hard, or is not bind: ing. It leaves the roads iusty and sticky. Road oiling, properly done, gives & good surface. The City of Joplin has done some of this work on its roads that have already carried heavy traf. fic more than a year and now look as good as asphalt pavement. Any Missourian may send samples of road oils to the Engineering Experi- ment. Station Unlversity of Missouri, Columbia, and have them examined at Oiled Highway in Missouri. a moderate cost—merely enough ¢ pay for the use of materials in the laboratory. Some time ago the experi- ment station issued a bulletin giving complete information on the quality of various materials throughout the state for road-making purposes. This bulletin is stili in print and will be sent free. Its title is “Investigation of Road-Making Properties of Missour{ Stone and Gravel.” $1,500,000,000 FOR ROADS Predicted This Amount Will Be Spent in Next Five Years on Highways of United States. “It is predicted on good authority that from $1,000.000,000 to $1,500,000,- 000 will be spent on the highways of - the United States in the next five years,” says Lincoln Highway, the orgun ot the transcontinental highway association of that name. “Herein lies the proof 'of the general interest on the part of all of the people in road improvement, an interest which went soaring with the passage of the Bank- head-Shackleford act allowing $75,000, 000 of federal funds to the various states for this purpose.” Money for Rural Roads. Under the federal-air road act, within the next five years $160,000,000 will be spent by federal and state gov- ernments in improving rural roads. Reduce Cost of Hauling. Good roads reduce the cost of haul- Ing produce to and from the farm as much as 25 cents per ton-mile. Beautify Roadsides. ‘Why not plant parts of our roadsides with suitable native shrubs or perem- Leonard who died April 22 from tu- berculosis, was held Friday, April 27, in the Scandinavian church at Neving. LARSON FUNERAL The funeral of Clarence Larson of $2.40 Set of “Wear-Ever” Alumin Sauce Woodstock It is a better typewriter Guaranteed for 2 years. MODEL 4 MODEL 5 $68.00 $100.00 $5 down, $5/$5 down, $3 per month per month. *ASH PRICE SOME LESS APRIL 30. 1917 CLASSIFIED. WANTED P el WANTED—Room and board by single leman. Answer . clo Pioneer “2 1-430 WANTED—Position with a private family to do cooking and house- work; good references. Address “M. J.” care Pioneer Office. 430tf = | WANTED—To buy a house and lot, up to $2,000, and trade one of the. very best wood saw rigs in the city as first payment, $300, and pay $10.00 to $15.00 per month and 6 per cent interest; might consider 5 to 10 acres with house. E. J. Willits, 115 3rd St. Phone 41. 1-428 i olals? SIX YOUNGSTERS ON HIKE: PARENTS GROW APPREHENSIVE Marion Wedge, Alma Christianson, Dorothy MacLachlan, Martha Erwig, Alice Witting and Catherine McKee, ten years of age, have all the other hikers beaten so far this year, as they walked to Birchmont hotel Sat- urday afternoon, leaving Bemidji at 3 o’clock and returning at 7:30 o’clock. Early in the afternoon the children met at one of their homes and later were given permission to take a walk to the north end of the city, a way familiar to all, but on the way an imp of suggestion met them and straightway they decided Birchmont for them. The children kept together, excepting for a short distance, when Mr. Cochran picked up part of the group and gave them a ride, but they were loyal and af- ter going a little way insisted on ALL THIS WEEK »midji Pioneer Phone 922 Tomorrow Matinee REX & Night WM. FARNUM in “A Man of Sorrow” From the stage success ‘“Hood Man Blind” Get this set of pans and see for yourself why so many women prefer ‘“Wear-Ever”’ to other kinds of aluminum and enameled utensils. See why so many are equip- ping their kitchens with complete ¢‘Wear-Ever’’ outfits. Replace utensils that wear " out | with utensils thet “Wear-Ever” e Clip the Coupon! “Wear-Ever” Coupon Alominum 8 £2.40- provided you prescat Gogyon t atre o or getting out and waiting for the others. On the way back the party split, two coming down the state road, the other four down the Irvine avenue road. About 6 o'cock anxious mothers began a frantic telephoning trying to locate their young daughters but with no results. Then one of the road, meeting the four at the grounds. One of the mothers start- {ed out the state road. The two com- ing this way had attempted a short cut just north of town and the path didn’t seem to lead them aright, but the mother kept calling, finally get- ting an answer, and the six children were soon all safe at home, a little footsore ‘and weary but next morn- ing all were up and doing the same as usual. i One mother met her venturesome young daughter with, “Never again,” and she promptly replled, “1 n't want to go there again.” Another daughter came in serenely smiling and said, ‘“Mother, I'm sorry 1 was late, but we walked to Birchmont and it took longer than we thought.” They had one Hershey's chocolate and some cookies for lunch, and judging from the way the eatables disappeared on their return, this was not sufficient. BREAD CONTEST CLCSES Today is the closing day for the bread baking contest for the girls of the Bemidji schools, including the| girls in the eighth grade and the| sophomore students. The loaves will be cut at Koors’ | bakery and will be judged by Mes- ! fathers started out the Irvine avenue|jm [J fair ™ A Good Time_ —to inspect the latest Nemo in- ventions, and to secure a supply of vour favorite Nemo model be- i fore rising costs of material com- el higher retail prices. O’LEARY-BOWSER GO, before ng Bt h Addre. Get Your Saucctans today! GIVEN HDW. GO. O e G Name. Date. May 3-4-5th RAG Bring us your clean cot- ton rags--no buttons, bands or woolen cloth accepted. Office City. OWN A Woodstock ’ it is a better typewriter Guaranteed for 2 years. MODEL 4 MODEL 5 $65.00 §100.00 %5 dowu, $5\$5 down, $3 per month per month. CASH PRICE SOME LESS Bemidji Pioneer Phone 922 Pioneer | SUNINHINNREHEInOHIn i - BEMIDJI HORSE MIARKET We Buy and Sell Horses, Harnesses and Vehicles. = [UIUITHITTUL LT LTI T LR TRy — FOR ALL FIGURES $3.50, $4.50. $5.00. 2 . Moberg Construction Company Bemidji, Minn. dames Quiney Brooks, T. J. Burke and E. R. Evans. The loaves willr be left at the bakery until tomorrow and the mothers, as well as others interested, are urged to go and in- spect the bread. Forty loaves will be od display. There were S0 girls in the contest and at six different Yimes this winter loaves have been baked by the students, under the di- rection of Miss Antoinette Olson, cooking instructor, and those havll}g credits of more than 75 per cent in those contests are the ones taking part in the final contest today. Prizes amounting to $20 will be given by the Beltrami Elevator & Milling company and by the Crook- ston Lumber company. The student with the highest score will be given a free trip to the Minnesota state fair to participate in the state con- test in September. P CESEEE R R R RN D B *x The Dally Pioneer receives ¢ & wire services of the United * « Press Association. * idfilt&’liik#**l# When in need of wooD Remember GEO. H. FRENCH & SON ok ok ok ok ok ok Phone 93 or 438-J Prompt deliveries to all parts of *x x the city. 4 ft. or 16 in. lengths. | Special rate on delivery from Ccar. * x » x SimnnnnnnnnnennnnnnmnG ST T TTITI M Pl S S S V) m Full Line of Melba Toilet Telsphone 272 Bemidji, Minn. LU T UL U LU A W/fl says — Use my columns. There's money in it for you” HELP WANTED Annnnnnnennnnn s L. P. ECKSTRUM Plumbing, Steam and Hot Water Heating Get our estimate. Phones 555 and 309 'TUSETH SCHOOL OF MUSIC Teachers of Violin, Piano and Band Instruments Phone 683-W 116 3d St. REAL ESTATE | BIINESS O I —— ELBA BEAUTY PARLORS Articles —Phone 62— August L. Berg, Joe Hague, Roy Jarvis and Fred Graut Service Night and Day KKK KKK KR KK A small ad ‘ in the pa [ 2232388 4 KEXEREXRRAKEEREKXE * “White House” Tea and Coffee # served exclusively at the & THIRD . CAFE * BEMIDJI DAILY PIONEER ’ * XXX XK XE S| WANTED—Real estate. Have good customer for one or two vacant lots in vicinity of 12th St. and Doud Ave, on say $50.00 cash and $10.00 per month. E. J. Willits, , 115 3rd St. Phone 41. 1-428 VGANTED;TWO painters, two good brush hands. Phone 231. C. F. Hicks. 430tf WANTEDP—Young man with more than ten years experience in gen- eral store business, desires posi-i tion; am capable of taking charge of store or department, speak ' Scandinavian; can give the best of references; also have experience in farm machinery and hardware. Address “Position,” in care Pio- neer. 3-52 WANTED—Phone 300 if you want to sell furniture or household goods. 6-54 | WANTED—Plain sewing. 110 7th St. 3-430 WANTED — Dishwasher Shore Hotel. WANTED—Second hand furniture. Phone 223.- T. N. Rode. 5-10 WANTED—O!d False Teeth. Don’'t matter if broken. I pay ome to ten dollars per set. Send by par- oel post and receive check by re- turn mail. L. MAZER, 2007 S. 5th St., Philadelphia, Pa. 7-430 FOR SALE. AR AR A APPSR e FOR SALE—One 4-room house and one 2-room, both on very nice lot on Doud Ave. Only $850. Rent will pay 10 per cent on $1,800. E. J. Willits, 115 3rd St. Phone 41. 1-428 FOR SALE—I15-acre tract right in town close to Bemidji; 4-room house; a very fine farm to raise truck and chickens; on the easiest kind of terms. E. J. Willits, 115 3rd St. Phone 41. 1-428 FOR SALE—Good 2-room house to be -moved. Can move onto next lot which is for sale. E. J. Wil- lits, 115 2rd St. Phone 41. 1-428 FOR SALE—Golden lace Wyandotte at setting eggs at 75c per setting. Johnnie Krohn, Nicollet Hotel. Phone 136-W. 3-51 ———e i FOR SALE—Eight-room house in Mill Park, next to store. H. Hal- seth. 4-51 FOR SALE—Beautifully marked Boston Bull puppy; six weeks old. Call at 500 Minn. Ave. 3-430 FOR SALE—DMMod Underwood typewriter. 1 place in first class condition. ‘Price $50 cash. Pioneer Office. 6-51 FOR SALE—Second hand Remington typewriter; not an old machine. Price $52.50. Apply at Pioneer office. 10-57 FOR SALE—War maps, 16 pages, bound, showing all nations of the earth. Every home should have one during these times of war. 25¢ assures you of one. We nave a limited number only. Read details in big ad in this issue. Pioneer Office. 425tf FOR SALE—Horses, wagon, buggy and single harness. H. Thursdale, 14th and Dalton. 5-430 FOR SALE—By owner, 120 acres unimproved land in Sec. 29, T. 168, R. 31, in the town of Shotley. Must sacrifice; no agents. Rude, Couderay, Wis. ¥, ing government surveys which has been added ditches and other local informa- tion. 25c each. Piomneer office. miles from Bemidji. non. Phone 16-F-12. FOR RENT—S5-room house. A. Klein. Phone 744. 1 from Scribner. ¥ Telephone to Dr. J. M. McClure or write Mrs. R. C. Coleman, 109 S. 25th St., Omaha, Neb. 6-54 723 3-61 THE CUB SCOOP TH B03$SAID YO LAY OFF TH WAR AND GET A STORY ONYH' . NATIONAL— HOLIDAY! REPORTER 1 HE. MEAN e NAT(ONAL “I's Anything BUT a Holiday” By "HOP” / TROW D A \B’*{ GOLLN-Now / SMALL STUFF C OUTN TH’ \1 KNG WHAT niture and goods. C. E. Battles. M-S tt FOR RENT—T7-room house at 508 Beltrami Ave. Available May 1. Apply John Moberg. Phone 272. 426tf A AR R LOST—In Bemidji, crank for Over- land car. Finder call 257. 430tf LOST—Ladies’ gold ring with small diamond. Return for reward to Alnea Brose, Schwandt’'s store. 2-51