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. ~ MONDAY. APRIL 30. 1917. THE QUESTION OF LABOR < 'Probably the Most Serious Handicap to Put in Maximum Crops This Year Is the Scarcity of Farm Labor. [National Crop Improvement Servics.] Many a good crop will be ruined be- cause farmers cannot get labor at the right time, There are two times of the year when more labor is absolute- 1y necessary—at seed time and at har- vest. While our farmers need men at other times of the year, these are the two crucial periods. ‘s As it is to the interest of every per- “son living in this county to produce a bumper crop this year, we must do all we car to help the farmer and per- haps the most important thing we can do, is to find him right help of the right class. There are three classes of farm help ~—(1) The regular farm hands who are going to be rather scarce. (2) There are, however, a great many men who work in factories, in wholesale houses, drive teams and other occupations who could possibly be spared during the rush seasons. It is the duty of the commercial clubs and manufacturers to make a list of these men and offer them for detached service when ur- gently needed. There is a third class of labor which is very efficient and that is men of affairs who have been raised on farms who will volunteert to help the farmers out during the rush. This is the greatest work our business men can accept to show their patriotism at this time. A Report on Rotation of Crops. [National Crop Improvement Service.) . The tenth annual report of the North Dakota Demonstration Farms 18 ready for distribution. The crops are rotated on these farms. The re- sults indicate that a rotation of crops pays. The average wheat yield was 29% bushels. This wheat was in most cases followed by corn that had been manured. Oats 58% bushels, barley 37%, rye 21%; alfalfa 2% tons per acre. The rotation practiced on each farm 1s given in the report as well as a detailed account of just how each \\ fleld was handled. | | BARLEY NEXT TO CORN. [National Crop Imprevement Service.) Barley has a feeding value next to corn. Indeed some feeders place it ahead of corn for pig food and at the present prices, barley will make as much and more profit than wheat. The wheat cron has now *“gone to the jury.” We cannot do much more about wheat but we have two or three weeks yet in order to put all of our acreage remaining into barley. Barley is more profitable than oats. In fact, very few farmers make any money out of oats under the best cir- cumstances and very few barley far- mers ever lose money on barley. There is always the fascination of get- ting a fancy price for fancy barley, and although less than one per cent of all grains are used for malting pur- poses, the additional price which it gives to barley over oats always makes money for the farmers. While THE BEMIDJI DAILY PIONEER DANIELS AT ANNAPOLIS COMMENCEMENT % Photo by Americun Press Association. Secretuary Daniels of the navy being escorted about the academy grounds by Superintendent Eberle of the Annapolis Naval academy and his staff dur- {ng the receat commencement ceremonies. perhaps one per cent of the grain crop is used in brewing, the loss of feed value is much smaller because fully one half goes back to dairy far mers in the form of dried grains and other by-products, which for feed pur poses is among the best available, BAFLEY YIELDS. [Natinnal C-op Improvement Service.] “Regarding the best yie'ds of bar ley, we will sav that this is rather a difficult thing to give hecarse the yield somet'mes derends mwore unnop the threshine reccr?. Hewever, t'e averare y'e'd of ped'~read bar'ev of members of the Wi in o Fenert ment Assce’ction wi els, 1914, 322 hngshe els. The v'eld fcr 19 from over 260 members rencrt'ne Some of the hizhest cnes are a= fol- lows: 60, 57, 56, 55, 53 and 45 hrshe's “It is impossible to state what bas been the highest yield in Wiscors'n, but I think some of these yields for last year, which was a very good bar- ley season, are quite reasonable, but do not doubt though that there may he larger yields than these, but I have no knowledge of them.”—J. J. Car land. Read Daily Proneer Wantads A Little Stick of WRIGLEY Makes the Whole World Kin{ - No climate affects it for the package protects it. WRIGLEY’S goes to all parts of the world—in all seasons, to all classes. Fresh, clean, wholesome and delicious always. It aids appetite and di- gestion, quenches thirst, keeps the teeth clean and breath sweet. RIGLEY Sy 3 SPEARMINT FECT GUM ~ L 2 — ;s R e 1 €7 _WRIGLEYS DOUBfiLE MINT K CHE The Flavor Lasts + MOTHERS, DO THIS— When the Children Cough, Rub Musterole on Throats and Chests TN G telling how soon the symptoms may develop into croup, or worse. And then’s when you're glad you have a jar of Mus- tercle at hand to give prompt, sure re- licf. It does not blister. As first aid and a certain remedy, Musterole is excellent. Thousands of mothers know it. You should keep a jar in the house, ready for instant usc. 1t is the remedy for adults, too. Re- lieves sore throat, bronchitis, tonsilitis, croup, stiff neck, asthma, neuralgia, head- ache, congestion, pleurisy, rheumatism, 4 joints, sprains, sore muscles, chilblains, frosted feet and colds of the chest (it often prevents pneumonia). BARLEY NOT A HUMAN FOCD As a Bread Cereal It Is Little Used. As An Animal Food It Is of Great Value. [Natlonal Crep Improvement Service.] For many centuries barley, the “corn” of holy writ, was used as a bread cereal, but it has practically gone out of use, except that Norway and Sweden use it in their peculiar bread disks, which are about the size and shape of a phonograph record. Barley in itself does not make a a good bread flour and could be uti- lized only by mixing it with wheat, something which the American miller considers desecration of his shrine. It Jas a peculiar flavor and is just as dif- ferent from wheat bread, as either corn or rye. But as a stock feed, it has many merits. As the kernels are too hard for some animals to relish, it may be crushed by passing it between rollers It finely ground, the gluten makes a sticky mass as seon as it is wet, and this peculiar property makes it difficult to make it into good bread. Its main use in the American kitchen has been to use it as pearled barley in soups. It is used some in breakfast food, through a malting process, but unless we as American people are on the verge of starvation, we will ne‘ver use barley as s regular diet. LB E R E LR LR R R R KR KIN( Tailor gnmults Drop in and look over our Spring and Summer lines. HOGANSON BROS. 309 Third St. KKK KKK KR K KKK Cash For Junk —DON'T THROW MONEY AWAY— Saveold rubbers, rags, met- als and old paper. They’re worth money at COLDBERCGC’S Everything is in big demand. We are paying from 87.00 to 810 per ton for old iron. Old magazines, 5Oc per hundred. To out of town shippers, we pay freight on 100 pound shipments or over, with the exception of paper and iron. Bring your hides and furs here for the highest market prices. We buy old automobiles. For further information call Phone 638-W or write 112 3rd St.,Bemidji,Minn- 128 883 2 4 L2 22222 3 — lumbago, pains and aches of back orlg OFFICIAL PROCEEDINGS OF CITY COUNCIL, CITY OF BEMIDJI, MEETING HELD APRIL 2, 1917. Council met at_city hall at 8 o’clock P. m. A quorum being present meeting ‘was called to order by Bresident Clark. Roll Call. Upon roll call the following aldermen were declared present: Lahr, Bagley, Smart, Backus, Phillippi, Miller, Hazen, Smith. Joanis, Clark. Absent, Moberg. _Minutes. Minutes of the last regular meeting were read and on motion and second approved. Bills. The following bills, after being au- dited, were read and approved: Pay roll, month of March...... $1,060.73 Mrs. G. Brennan, service, jani. tress dormitory ............. 1.94 B. J. Randolph, Service inspect- or bridge construction ...... 25.00 Harry Slough, wood for DUIAINE v-vi0 ocoieimisicivisimis s 93.75 Frank Slough, sawing wood. 5.00 B. Alger, sawing wood......... 17.00 Jos. "McTaggert, team labor . h to Diamond .o 15.00 h 5 106.27 red Petrie, boarding paupers 0L ADEIL 20! 1.0 vvioip e s smsisons 116.81 St. Anthony Hospital, nurse and care one Aug. Carlson, pauper 37.15 St. Anthony Hospital, nurse and care Mark Kaskins, pauper.. 24.30 A. M. Crowell, salary, month of March, judge municipal court 17.80 P. M. Dicaire, balance due on rent 3rd ward polling place. 1.75 P. J. Russell, salary, March, city attorney ............... 11.30 J. A. Fenton, stationery, police department ................. 8.00 C. W. Lamoure & Co., wood, cit: building .... s 67.50 Street Gang, lab 64.50 Geo. French & poor .e 11.25 Edward Akre, mase for poor... 16.97 Bemidji I Works Co., con- tract re ring steam pump water statio .. 294.50 J. Fenton, department . 7.75 Minn. Electrie Light Power Co., pumping contr; month co... 14618 3.60 ......... 525.23 ht & Tower Co.. general lighting, fifth ward, month March . 53.32 Bemidji Fire Departm tending to fire al March 25th, 1917 ............ 225.50 Bids. Bids for street sprinkling and sweep- ing were opened and read, being as fol- lows; per mo es Wright, $299.50; Joe MeTag] 3 4.50 per 1. Nelson, i J. R, $331.00; Mill R. . B. Smith, $281.00; Paul Harrieth, §234.00. On motion of Alderman Smart, seconded Alderman Miller, bid of Paul Harrieth was accepted, he to furnish @ surety bond in the sum of $500.00. Mi i Requisition for of Luwn hose made by Wm. « for purpose of washing motor s 1 on motion of Alderman Smart, seconded by m_the fire department ixe handles, 1 pike chemical engine + hall, nd the recom- meng o-1 el tank and fit- tings be i on motion of al- derman by Alderman Smiart to the fire committee with po ot The Muayor nonneed the point- ment of (L1 an, J. TR er and LT Smith as patrolmen, the same being ratificd on motion and second. On_motion of Alderman Smart, sec- onded by Alderman Mill the City At- torney was directed to draw resolution to pay for rest room accommodations. On_motion of Alderr Lahr, sec- onded by Alderman cy. the traffic ordinance was referr to ihe printing committee, the Mayor and Chief of Po- lice. Motion made by Alderman Smart, sec- onded by Alderman Miller, that a com- mittee be appointed on bridge matter, was carried. Committee named was Al- dermen Lahr, Moberg and Bagley. Aldermen Smith, Miller and Bagley were named as the water and light com- mittee. On motion of Alderman Smart the street committee was directed to clean up_the property of Thos. Welch. On _motion of Alderman Miller, sec- onded by Alderman Phillippi the matter of streets at Nymore were referred to the strect committee. Petition for grading 13th street was, on motion and sccond, referred to the street committee. Appointment of H. J. Loud as acting judge of municipal court con- firmed. No further business appearing it was moved we adjourn. Adjourned. Approved: H. M. CLARK, President. Attest: GEO. STEIN, City Clerk. KRR H KKK KKK DRY CLEANING Clothes Cleaners for Men, Women and Children THE MODEL DRY CLEANING HOUSE Hoganson Bros., Props. HRE KKK KK KKK KKK Wl dr o ke = AA AR AT AR AT AR A AN AAAAANTNAAARATAANA RN R s g A T x AX XXX X %A xD * kA ok ok ok ok k ON ACCOUNT OF REARRANGING OUR OFFICES WE HAVE THE FOLLOWING FIXTURES FOR SALE: 1 Standing Bookeeper’s Desk $18.00 1Cary Safe . . . . $120.00 1 UhI Stesl Typewriter Desk ~ $20.00 1 Oak Tyepwriter Desk . '1.00 KOORS BROS. THE UNIVE T0 OWNERS 0 appointed us authori: Ford owners. The competent Ford mec owners, prices, the standard bring it to us, and 1Ford Car & sus—Runabo St 3 Sedan $645, al The Ford Motor Company, of Detroit, cars in this territory, to properly repre- sent Iford iuterests,'to o B demands that we equip and maintain an adequute service station, employing genuine Ford-made materials and charg- ing regular Ford prices. ' This is the service we are giving to Ford Materia l—workmanship— When your Ford car needs attention, expert Ford mechanies. the assurance of genuine Ford service, with genuine Ford-made parts. 505 Coupelet, C. W. JEWETT GO., Inc., Bemidji, Minn. RSAL CAR F FORD GARS zed agents for Ford give service to Company in return hanics, using only of each guaranteed. get the benefit of We give you ut $345; Touring $3505; Town Car 1 f. 0. b. Detroit. KKK KKK KRR KR DRS. GILMORE & McCANN PHYSICIANS AND SURGEONS Office—Mileg Block LR IE B IR R IR I 3R I IR AR R R KKK KX KKK R KK DR. E. A. SHANNON, M. D. PHYSICIAN AND SURGEON Office in Mayo Block Phone 396 Res. Phone 397 R KKK KRR KKK KRR KR KK KR KK KKK KK DR. C. R. SANBORN PHYSICIAN AND SURGEON Office—Miles Block HE KKK R KKK KKK EER XX KK EXRKRXREER RN GRAHAM M. TORRANCE LAWYER Miles Block Phone 560 HHEE KK KKK LR R R RS EEEERRER] H. FISK, Court Commissioner ATTORNEY AT LAW Office 2nd floor O'Leary-Bowser Bulilding * * D. * I EEREERERERERE: DR. L. A. WARD PHYSICIAN AND SURGEON Troppman Block Bemidji, Minn. LB R EEEEERE R LB R SR EEEEE R DR. E. H. SMITH PHYSICIAN AND SURGEON Office Security Bank Block I E SRR R R R R R R R RS I EE SRR EREERREEERE. DR. EINER JOHNSON PHYSICIAN AND SURGEON Bemidji, Minn. LR B N R EEEEEE R IR E R R EEEEEER] A. V. GARLOCK, M. D. SPECIALIST EYE EAR NOSE THROAT Glasses Fitted Gibbons Bldg. Phone 108 IR R R R R EEEEEER I EE R E R R RS R R ERE A. DANNENBERG First National Bank Bldg. 1 remove the cause of acute and chronic diseases CHIROPRACTOR Office hours: 10-12, 1:30-6 7-8 Phone 408-W XEX XXX X ER XXX EEXREEREEER XXX KEX DRS. LARSON & LARSON « REGISTERED OPTOMETRISTS * Specialists the Eye, Fitting of Glasses We have the facilities for duplicating broken lenses Pestoffice Block I EE R E R R R EE RN * * * * * * * * x * * x x® x x I R R R R R R R R R R R RN I E R B E R E R RS R R R R ] W. K. DENISON, D. V. M. VETERINARIA Office Phone 3-R Res. 99-J 3rd St. and Irvine Ave. THE KK KKK KRR *iiiili_!lil!t J. WARNINGER VETERINARY SURGEON Office and Hospital 3 doors west of Troppman Store Phone No. 209 LB B R B R E & S R LR RS R EEERR] TOM SMART DRAY AND TRANSFER Safe and Piano Moving Res. Phone 68 818 America Oftice Phone 123 L EEE R EREREEE RS B KR KKK KKK DR. J. W. DIEDRICH DENTIST Office O’Leary-Bowser Bldg. Office Phone 376-W Res. Phone 376-R * % ® & x X x % * * * KKK KKKK KKK R DR. G. M. PALMER DBENTIST Office Phone 124, Residence 346 Mtles Block, Bemidji EEX KK XK KKK X EXKEEERXREEX DR. D. L. STANTON DENTIST Office in Winter Block KEEEXEXE KKK I ERE SR KR KR DR. J. T. TUOMY DENTIST North of Markham Hotel Gibbons Block. Tel. 330 I EESEE RS S R RS IS EEE R R SRR L R R R DR. H. A. NORTHROP OSTEOPATHIC PHYSICIAN AND SURGEON Suite 10 O’Leary-Bowser Bldg Office Phone 153 I EE S E R R R R R R RS * * * & * x * % LA R SRR RRR R REEE It A R R R N R R R R I R R R RS EES * * * % x x x x x x * * x * * x x * x x x * x x * * * x x * x x x x *x x * * * * * x x x x x x x x x x * * *x * ® * x x * x [3 * x x x AR R AR AN NN NN These Are “Good - Service” Advertisers Offering you their “goud-service” and spending money to tell this commun- ity about themselves. Why not call them up? R R N I e R R R R R R R R R * KOORS BROTHERS CO. * Bakers and Confectioners ¥ Manufacturers and Jobbers ¥ Ice Cream, Bakery Goods, R Confectionery, Cigarsand * Fountain Goods % 315 Minn. Ave. Phone 126 KX XXX XK X EXEKEXE ¥ XK KK KKK KKK * MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS * Wholesale and Retafl ¥ Pianos, Organs and Sewing * Machines % 117 Third St. * Phone 573-W * J. BISIAR, Manager Bemidj! x *x xx % K *x K *x K K K K *x x x K *x K *x * ¥ xx rx xx *x DRUGS AND JEWELRY Wholesalers and Retallers Service and satisfaction. Mail Orders given that same ser- vice you get in person. BARKER'S Third St. Bemidji, Minn. EEXE XXX EEX KKK KKK K K *x *x *x ¥ PHOTOGRAPHER Photos Day and Night N. L. HAKKERUP GENERAL MERCHANDISE + Groceries, Dry Goods, Shoes, ® Flour, Feed, etc. The careful buyers buy here. W. G. SCHROEDER Bemidji DEAN LAND CO. Land, Loans, Insurance and City Property Troppman Block Bemidji & * R R R R R R R R R R R R S S R R 8]