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“including Brothers’ Grandmas’ day, Uncles’ day, Maiden! Aunts’ day, Household Pets day and. THY. BEMIDII PIONEER PUB. 00 Pnhmn!l and Proprietors ¥ Tll.phnn 31 Entered at the post office at Bemidji Minp,, as second-class mtter under Act of Congress of March 3,1 Puhll.shed every afternoon except Sunday‘ No attention paid to anonymous con- tflh\( tioms. _ Writer's name must be known to the editor, but not necessar- fly for publication. ‘Communications for the Weekly Pio- Er should reach this office not later an TueSday of each week to insure publication in the current issue Subscription Rates e month by carrier . e year by carrier ... Three months, postage paid Six months, postage paid . One year, postage paid ... The Weekly Ploneer Eight es, containing a summary of e gewgmogf the week. Published every %‘lal ay and sent postage paid to any address 1or $1.50 in adva.ce., fHIS PAPER REPRESENTED FOR FCREIGN - ADVERTISING BY THE GENERAL OFFICES 2 NEW YORK AND CHICAGO BRANCHES IN ALL THE PRINCIPAL CITIES Hurrah for the Fourth. “Swat the rooster” is the message that comes from the poultry experts at the university farm. After the middle of June he value of the rooster to the laying flock is nil. “Eat them, sell them, or shut them up,” says N. E. Chapmsan, pouliry spe- cialist of the extension division. Minnesota annually has more than 500,000 roosters on her farms. By June 15 their usefulness is ended and for the next four months their pres- <ence with the laying flock will re- sult in great loss. Alfred Jaques is now United States District Attorney, having tak- en the oath of office before Charles L. Spencer, clerk of the district court, at St. Paul yesterlay. The new dis- trict attorney announced that Joel M. Dickey would continue to be the first agsistant. No changes have ‘been xe in the office. Mr. Dickey has been connected with the United States district attorney’s office since January, 1890, most of that time serving as first assistant. Mr., Ja- ques will be the sixth district attor- ney with whom Mr. Dickey has worked. Mr. Jaques will continue to make his home in Duluth. State Business Growing. The total volume of business of the state of Minnesota for the fiscal year ending July 31, 1914, will approxi- mate $41,000,000. The volume for the (irst eleven months of the year, at the close of business yesterday. ,124.42. For the entire r ending July 31, R 1913, the receipts and disbursements aggre- gated but $36,769,163.37, or more than $2,006.0¢0 less than those for eleven months of this year. These statistics are contained in a state- ment issued by Walter J. Smith, state treasurer, and show the rapid growth of the volume of business of the state of Minnesota in the various phasa2s of its government activities. In ten years it is believed the volume will; reach the $60,000,000 mark at'the| present rate of progress. These figures ! do not mean that the state spends that amount of money, and other moneys which redistributes among its minor sub- divisions, acting only as,a collector, are growing with almost dented rapidity. One point on which ditor’s office.—International Falls ! Journal, 1T gy | A movement is on foot among the clui) women of the United States to} have railroad trains supplied with | chaperons, whose duty will be to safeguard our rural maids and youth- ful matrons from the attentions and blandishments of strange men while! traveling alone. The move is a wise ! one and should be fostered and en- couraged. It is needed, and we are for it.—Ely Miner. e Apropos of the agitation for Moth- ers’ day and Fathers’ day, a corres- pondent of the New York Times, evi- dently craving a few more holidays than the government or his employer allots him, suygests several others, day, Sisters’ day, Slush day, with appropriate flowers for each occasion. For instance, he would make the bleeding -heart the symbol of Maiden Aunts’ day, milk-; weed the flower of Babies’ day, and catnip for Household Pets’ day. Whol says this country is losing its humor The Bemidii Daily Pioneer| h Press. Wmlam B Lee, Long' Prairie, Minn., candidate tor governor on the ‘| Republican ticketat the general elec- tion on Nov. 3, 1914—eounds good to a lot of us poor “folks, doesn’t it? Mr: Lee trimmed Governor Eberhart “to a frazzle,” as the immortal - "Teddy, might -ejaculate, and demonstrated beyond any reasonable doubt that the people of Winnesota are tired of hav= ing someone else dictate their af- fairs. Congressman Hammond de- feated Lawler and the race at the general election will between Lee |and Hammond, with thé chances ev- en. Democracy stands an excellent chance and so does Republicanism. The question is the man. Mr. Lee is a banker., He knows, naturally, how to cut down expenses, and that is the big issue just at this time in Min- nesota. Mr. Hammond is a Minne- sota congressman. He has always stood for the good things in national affairs. He doesn’t wait to be told what to do, because he doesn’t have to be told. He would make good as governor.—Deerwood Times. KKK KKK KKK KKK Attention, Please. If you intend to enter any of the races in Bemidji on July Fourth, please enter syour name at once, and to the following persons: Automobile, Motorcycle or Horse Races, E. H. Denu, Phone 31. .Motor Boat Races, C. W. Warfield, Phone 98 or 26. Foot Races, Dog and Cart Races and Potato Race, J. K. Given, Phone 57. Auto Parade, E. A. Dnrker, Phone 34. b It .is very important that these names be secured early and your co-operation with the chairman of these various departments will be appreci- ated. Xk hk hkkkhkkhkhkhkhkkhk Kk kkk kkk k*k * Ak hkhk Ak rA Ak kA hkkhkhk kkkhkkkkkhkkkk kKKK K KKK KKK KX Americans waste $50,000,000 an- nually on titles for their daughters. Only 5 1-5 per cent of the erimin- als are women. but do mean that the receipts from all sources, in- cluding the income of all trust funds | the state| unprece- i | KKK K KHK KKK KK KKK K * EDITORIAL EXPLOSIONS *| KEKH KKK KKK KK KKK K every one; seems agreed is that the land depart—{ ment should be taken out of the au-| P RO —— i i heart of a It gives the city its vital and imparts a sense of obtained in any other manner. A city with a snitable Lhk center no lopger gives the Impresslm) ‘of being an ac- cidental conglomeration . of ' buildings. It becomessan organized whole and galns a new dxgmtv und 4 new mean- ing, G 8 4 ) pnhsibh for every city to have a suitable plan, and every city, if it is not-built on such a plan, should be re- planned and rebuilt. The lack of de- sign is the outcome of carelessness and ignorance on the part of the!city authorities ‘of earlier administrations. The absence of such a plan is a.detri- ment and an fpjury to all who make the city their home. f In many cities, however. me legacy of carelessness and incompetency proves too -heavy to be lifted immedi- A WELL PLANNED CIVIO CENTER. ately, while in others the development of an elaborate system is beyond their financial resources. In every case, however, it is possible to adopt a plan which may, little by little, be carried into execution with ultimately the greatest beneficial re sults. Not only motives of civic pride and _patriotism go to muke the civic center desirable, but also the strongest mo- tives of social and municipal economy dnd efficiency. A civic center should contain, except in cities of large size where more than one center is required. the mumclpfll and federal buildings, such as the obesion . which ‘cannot be: : omceNtedernl court bn!ldlng and vari- ous city: depmtmentnl buildings: The civic' center should, of course, have a central location and be, readily accessible ‘from all parts of the city. and ‘surrounding suburban | districts. Several main arteries of traffic’ should radinte from the civic center, making it the center gf the city’s street plan. the keystone in the arch of its design. A civic center of large extent, in ad- dition to its artistic and psychological effect, is of great value as a place for the assembling of large numbers- of people on great public occasions. It is a central point for the reviewing of pa- rades and for the reception 6f- noted visitors to the city.” The mistake most likely to be made in planning a civic center is to make it too small in’ area. The expense of a large center, though usually very great, is one that should be incurred as early as practicable in the existence of the city. for as the value of the ground increases constant- ly it is an investment which never de- preciates in value. It is a matter of wisdom for a city contemplating civic improvenfents to purchase the neces: sary land and lease it until the time comes for the actual rebuilding. ten or twenty years later. The civic center should be so placed as to be easily accessible to all parts of the city. and if necessary new avenues and streets should be cut through to af ford the proper approach. 1t should be conveniently phiced with reference to most: along the sides. Nor should: from hrldgps elevated stations ways. ferrics™ or railway stations be ischiarged directly info the ¢ivie cen . such terminals being more advan mgeonsh placed fldJ.l!Pu[ to it. it should not thus be an artery of traffic, but, so."to speak, the .center of the whirlpool: of the city’s rrnnspnrt:nrhm - Frank Koester," Anthor of “Madern City l'Innnm" and Maintenance STREET CLEANING IN PHILADELPHIA. Work Is Done Under Annual Contracts With Supervision of Highway Bureau. Street cleaning in the city of Phila- delphia is done under annual contracts, the city being divided into eight dis- tricts, and the work is under the super- vision of the-district engineers of the highway bureau and theh corps of in- spectors. The specifications prov1de for the re- moval of ashes, waste and rubbish at least once each week from all build- ings and for the cleaning of all streets six feet six inches in width or over, ei- ther by ‘machine brooms, squeegees or flusliers, in accordance with the sched- ule. All equipment must be operated in accordance with a schedule which A MODEL GARBAGE WAGON. . chines and sprinklers are -not -used when the temperature conditions are such as to make their use undesirable, due to causing slippery streets in freez- ing weather. - During the winter when this work cannot be done additional machine brooms and gangmen must be provided to clean the streets with the frequency called for. Collections are made daily, except Sunday, in all sections of the.city from residences. PLEASE NOTE WE FURNISH THESE BINDERS IN SIZES TO FIT ANY PAPER, MADFE UP WITH ANY OF OUR REGU- LAR COLORS IN MULTIKOPY CARBON AND WITH ANY NUMBER OF CARBON SHEETS DESIRED. DIRECTIONS FOR USE:—Insert letter-head or original blank sheet under flap on top of binder, and sheet for copy under the carbon. single sheet. The binder with sheets inserted can then be handled as a A special advantage in using these binders is that forms for the day’s work can be laid up ahead when convenient, thus saving time in the busiest part of the day. Carbon paper used in this way lasts 50 per cent longer than when used in loose sheets. A telephone order will bring a sample to your desk. The Bemidji Pioneer Pub Co. Telephone 31 Bemidji, Minn. Take One As A Gift are going to give one of these PATENT PAN LIFTERS If you are in*erested» see this litter demonstrated at the Pioneer office. COVERED KETTLES with covers, HOT PIE TINS, HOT PANS, without the least effort. ‘ . to every person who' pays his subscnpuon to the DAILY PIONEER for three months If this offer was made to any and everybody we could glve away 100 a minute, so we or more, price $1.00 in advance, and to every one who pays his subscription to the WEEKLY PIONEER, for one year or more, price $1.50 in advance. It lifts HOT