The Washington Bee Newspaper, December 5, 1891, Page 2

Published every Saturday at 1109 1 Street Northwest, Washington, D. C. Entered at the Pest Offee at Washington, ‘as second class mail matter. W.CALVIN CHASE EpitTor. officer of said meeting. This is grave indeed, but we can prove our positien. The ‘Paradise Found’’ Hell’s Bot on, was redeemed by the dead and bel»ved pastor Brooks, and the living cbristian soldier, pa- triot, Robert Johuson. It is ab- solutely mean for any othe:s to attempt to rob thus, the dead, and the living, of well earned honors. There is a saving of the French Phil- osopter, Cousin, weich those who are rai ing such a hur and cry agwinst Deng- giass, Bruce, Lyi ch aud the reat might do we] to ponder over. It is thi-.” The very + haracter, the sj ofa great man, is that be suce eds,”’—Alro Ame ivan Seutmal, ALL FOULS ARE NOL DEAD, Frederick Doug'a: av well exclaim, “ave me tom m3 tiend-!9 The unhealthy zeal di-played by the editor of the Pilot, Who ver he ) orsen-in-'aw, in rush. ing to ls af at every imaginary re flection, ts more pas ful than Indicrous to Lis thous nds of teal friends who admire liom ft w oat be is, and not fur what be does.—Fre min, THE BEE’s PxEDiCLION. The Washington Be Bruce wd Lynen wil be clee ed as gacsatlryetr.omihe s ateot Mesi ippit» h- National C nyerton in 92. Suet a event weuld be rater funny. but as the-e ventl m n have toe “yal? the titling ¢f the Bee’s prediction, would not surpris. us, The couple bave bern very mu h atracikd :o Mis~t-sippi lately. —Free Sprech and Headlight. says that Messrs, The sta: ment m d- by Nathan Truthtu! (?) Sprague last week, to the eff ct that Ex senator BK. Brace had recommend dto the 2ud Aaditor the reinsiatement of adem: crat and the dismissal of a colored man is beth felse and mal cieus and will deceive nob> dy. Tne Bge’s esieemed con- temporary the Indianapolis Free man jus-ly sass that Sprague will injure timself more than he will Mr. Bruce, THE BEE MOVES AN AMEND- MENT. Perry Carsou’s Invincible Club, beld a meeting Wednesday night and adopted a resolution to the €ff-ct that a committee wait on +corder Bruce to ascertain whetb- er be bad a colored man_remeret ———from five and for what cause. Sai nosullieees Perry Carson is cbhaiiman of the committee, The Bee «ffers the following amendment: That said comm.ttee also investigate aud report bow many m n Uarson have removed frem oftice and for what cause. Toe central committee will inform Mr. Carson no deubt. Perry Carson as usval blus tered to: hin he Stay this week tothe effect that be and Andy Gleason will be elec ed as dele gates to the next convention It wukes no d ffererce bow arson may att mpt to control ihe CAM- trel Committee or What sch: mes be may inaugurate the full repub he.n vote will be registered in this city and sent to the next con- veution, Tie Bre is notat all disturbed what methods he may adopt, ely intend to bave a fair show Paceably ifthey cun, but they Wil be beard. Covcoct all the Schemes you want gentlemen they Wil do you no gn d. We currender u large portion of our columus this week. to #: dress ut ibe Rev. Geo. Wm. RALLY REPUBLICANS. The BEE takes this occasion to request all republicans who are i favur of the rightof suffrage to elect bo man to the next republi- can central committee who is not in in favorof primary elections. The national committee diduvot place the election of mem bers of tbe central committee in the hands of ove mau but gave that power to the central cemmit- tee to decide and any violation ot that wiil be suffivient grouuds for every republican organization aud district president to reorganize tbe republican party 1 this city. The republicans von’t propose to be bulldcz-d nor defrauded by an or- gavized mob. We wave some good material from which we can select a repre- sentative delegation. There are such menas Daniel Cahill, Col. Haz lton, Col. Juo. W. Douglass, Col, Britton, M M. Parker, Fred. Douglass, N. BE. Caney and others. The national convention would not hesitate to admit soch mev. Rally republicans and do jour duty. NO MAN'S UkGAN. A hand bill, otherwise an apology fora newspaper, sup- posed 10 be published by Natban Spragae, is whut the boys call a bluster, took occasion to ucsert jast week or some one wrote it tor him, that the Bge 1s the organ of the Recorder ot Deeds. The trnib is just as foreign to Sprague as the language of seme of the Afreaa trives. Since his advent in journalism, be bas an idea that be is an edstor. This mederan Judas Iscarriot bas endeavored to play 8 me sharp tricks, and he h:sfuled in them all Hos las: trick w-s bis attempt to blackmail Auditor Lyne, as will be seen in auuother column of this paper, Those who know the editor of this p per is aware that tue Bex is the organ of no man, Tne recorder has been criticised when o cxson his demanded it and commended bim whew be de served it. He has vever been asked to contribute one cent towards the support of this paper nor can any Negro thra:biully ass-rt that the editor uf the BEE has ever usked bim tor a penny tuwards the sup port of bis paper. ‘ihe Recorder, W.E. Matthews and other race representatives have repeatedly asked the editor of this paper to defend the ‘sage ot Auucostia,” Tne BEE bas no dislike fur Mr. Dougl.ss, but, cau Sprague say as much? The Recorder of Deeds bas never ¢ ntributed one line to this The republ cans of this| Paper eimce his vcqua:nancestip! With the editor nor bas he even veen asked to render avy favors ‘The BEE can buast of one thing and that is, no public mao white or bleck can say that the ediior ef the Beg bas ever a-ked a favor, fimucaliy or otherwise. ‘The bgE is ‘he only independent snd selt-supporting journal edited by D augiass, Revwor of St. Jobu’s Negr exin this ¢ untry, Ja. sh, ore ut the most wealthy aud atistucratic parishes in the cvuu'ry. It was delivered on the cecaion Of the death and burit ot Rv. Walter KF, Burwell, late Faster of Bt. Mary’s Chap 1 iu tueciy We bspeak tor the adurers careful reading, avd dic ‘Ibe Rod rhas always spoken in the kindest terms ot Mr Douglass and when the articles iu the BEE were written concerning Spregue the R corder was in Missisaippi. He kn-ws no more what goea in the columns of the Bes pasciouste ¢ usidera ieu on the | 18 the blockhead in whose head part of -urre deta, especially in- Villvg their attention totbe fact the BEE is vow endeavoring t drive » me eerse. It, Mr. D ug- that, ihe address emanates from ‘ass 18net a party to the attacks Dost distinguisued Tepresen ing ove of the moat powerful, Wealthy and cuovserva live relg ous orgauizatiun in ihe country The cous,icy 10 injure the fection Of the city sjuceat to Iuwa Circle, bas tor its ebject also the defeat of the propusiion to putibe mopument and statue of Geverol Logan mm that circle We re Tuvst miscioneis. We can prove that Obe peuition bas ben filed with tve C mmissioners—who-e num to It wre forged=in other w. rds we (au elbow that no such reselut on OF pe lucu wes yeu adopted by a clergyman, Mr. on the Recorder, the Auditor and Lungstov; Nathan Sprague has misrepresented the D ugisss family, becuuse it was he who in- formed the Bagg of bis own family troubles, of the arsicles that bave appeared in bis wspology fora paper, and which he claimed were writteu by Messrs, Charles R and Lewis Douglass, aud bis faiber-in law being @ party to them The BEE b-s no desire to mis- present the Douglass family, if Serluusiy charge that fraud i i : bes been pracuced ig the Gin "a4 eigen gy 40 ave been wronged, “shuke not your gory locks ut me, it was not Iwho did it,” it was Nathap €8 | Truthful (?) Sp:ague. Subscribe to ihe BEE, Itis the “veung, or sigued by the legal Paper to advertise in. FIFTY. SECOND CONGRESS OF THE UNITED STATES. Next Monday, the 7th day of December, the lust month in thie vear of grace 1891, the people of the United ctures, through and by their Senators and Rrepresen- tatives, will convene as a bedy to enact laws for ‘he government of the people; and, the Negro being an important factor in the body Politic, in fact so powerful as a constituency as tobe tuken into consideration by all, is a-king what will this Congress do to- ward the redem}-tion of promises of preceding Congress-s that all are equally entitled tothe pro- tection of the laws?. So inditfer ‘nt hus the law mekers been in ‘his respect in the recent past so far as the bisck m n is concerned, that the ‘¢gro has become so in quisitive as to desire to know woy isit that he hs tu one icepresen~ tarive in the Congress to meet next Mo day?) Why 18 it that in all the cougressional dis re’s in ‘his country where the coiored men out ranks the whiie men iv numbers, huw and why itis that white men arethe Kepresenta- ‘ives trom such dis'ricte? The Beg has but ove solution of thie eulymatical etsute of: fiairs and that is; the Congress of tne United States is too ensily browbeuten by 1s Negro buting members in the behet ibatthe ov ack man is ep deavoring torulea part of this country where he will ve supreme and the white man subservient and on this lire of argument our nights are mulified aud white men are forced vpon us as Our repre sentatives without our consent. Such stuff is crammed down the threat of Congress by its ene- mies, and thereby the mghts of the black man is trampled up on and be is deprived of the privil. ge «cf representation in the council of the Nation! There is one of the race, we ure proud to say, who Stands forth as a repre- sentativs of our rece in the 52.d Cougiess in te person of the Hov. Heory P Cheatham ke presen aive fromthe 2ud Con- gressiopal Diatrict of Nort Curo- lina, who was reelected at the just contest in his State and wil take bs seat among the law-mak ers of the and when they sssem- ble which wiil show that where the Negro is united forthe at- isi) ment of an end and bas the num tical streng b, he can succeed and do succeed if he wills it. Witu the experience gained iw the 51-1 Congress Mr. Cheatham will ne doubt be of great value 10 bis race in watching the manoeuvre of the majority in tbe incommng Congress, and it 18 @ bounded duty ot every Negro in our coun- uy to bold up bis arms while be is on the watchtuur fur our peo- ple. DEATH OF REV. BURWELL. AN ELOQUENT Sermon sy Dr. Dvuvcia S—Impres tve Funer- EL EX&RCIsxKs, RTC. On Friday last the remains of Rev. Walter F. Burwell, formerly pastor of St. Mary’s P. E. Chapel of this city, was interred at Alex- andria, Va. Deceased had been av invahd along time, aud during bis 1iluess bad the constant atten- tion and care of St. Jubu’s Parish of this city, under whose directiou and supervision all arrangements of tbe tuveral of the deceased were made. The services were beld in Meade Chapel, a large vomber of church- meu frow this city belug present, St. Maty’s Chapel parucularly, was largely represented, its chow turiisied the masic, also two pail bearers by reqaest of deceased. Tue Rev. Geo. Wm. Douglass, D. D, Reetor of St. Jobn’s Parish bad charge of the fuueral ceremontes assisted by R-vs. Snyder aud Me- Kee of this city, Rev, Me Bragg of St. Jawes’ Church Baltimore. Md,, and Rey, Mr. Burk of Meade Chapel Alexaudria, Rev. De. Crowell ot St. Luke’s Church of this city, ov- cupied a seat in the body of the chapel, After having paid a glowing tribute to the character avd deep piety of the deceased, Doctor Douglass spoke as foliows. “Therefore if any man be in Christ be is anew creature: old things are passed away ; bebold all things are become new, 24 Cor., 5-17. For by one Spirit are we all bapused intu ove body, whether we be jews or jentiles, bond or free ;—all are iu Corist.” “The essence of the Gospel of Jesus Christ is the oueness of mankind in its possibiliies of sin aud boliness—of salvation aud damnation. Tuat man everywhereis of the) sawe stuck, his body the same, bis soul the same; aud that this com- mon buman nature of ours, with- out distiuction of race or clime or color, of poverty or wealth, of kuowledge or iguorauce, is what Christ took upon Himself. Nota rich manhood ora pvor manhood, not av iguorant mauhoud or a learned mavbood, nut a white, or black, or yellow manhood, bat simply human manbood as sach Is what Christ the Son of God as saomed when He was boro of the Virgin Mary. Christ stood then, and he stands to day, Defure the whole race of bhaman kind, avd said to them, ‘1 am the Perfect Man, imitate me | will draw ail men auto me, Iam the Light and the Life of the wbole woilu I aw come tbat you might have life, aud that ye might haye it more abuidaui- ly” Ifany man be iv Christ be ic a Dew Creature, It is iu the spirit of this broad christiavity that every man auu aly Mav ils welcomed to the CIll zensuip of this tree country. Each with ithe same rights, the same privileges aud the same daties ae uis brother. It depesds ou the individual, not on the accident v1 is color or bis wealth, as to what be shail wake of bim-elf. Aud 1 Ie iv tbe same spirit that the Episcu pal chureb is going forward w whe the colored mau to the service Jesus Christ. ‘fhe Epiecopa: charch draws no distincuou What= sorver. She tells the white mab aud colored man that they ar brothers, possessed of the sam luentical manhvod, witb souls alike aud bodies alke in Goud’s sigut; aud that all of them alike shouwio be the faithful servants of Jesus Christ. We stand to day, my brothers, by the bier of one who in his hf and Copversation showed what ir tbe outcome of that doctrine. I: ever thera was trueman a thorough christian geutlemav, my dear deaw brotber, the Rev. Mr. Burwell, was such. I desire this morning to utter my testimony to bis per— soval worth, to my own affection and admiration tor bim; and I desire also to set him furth as av example to you and your whole race of what the christion cbuich ean do for you, aud what our Kpis copal branch of the church desires todo for you all, aud expects ot yeu all. If eyer it was true of any man ir was troe of Mr. Burwell that, as St. Paul says in the passage that 1 quoted trom his 2d Epistle to the Corinth ans, “be was a bew crea- tare.” If, St Paul says. any man bein Curist be is auew creature; old things are passed away; be hold all things are become new.’ Ob, asI look over the millions of your people scattered through our vast country. fellow citizens witb the white man, with the same rights and oppurtunities as theirs; I bave great visions of what they can be aud do. And believe me, my Visious are not, of their becom- iug rich, merely thougt they are becoming that; or prominent in poliucs, and in positions of trust and respousibility; but it is as acquiring the sori of character that Mr. Burvell acquired, the charac- terofa true gentleman, growing up tothe measure of the stature of the fulness of Christ. I knew in his work, among your people and yours, for it is wy-privilege as Rector of St. John’s Parish, to have as part of my care St. Mary’> Cuapel. Atter the conclusion of Dr Douglass’ address, the choir sang *Nearer my God to Thee”, The tast rites of the church were thev performed by Revs. Suyder, Bragg aud Buike, Among a number of distinguished white cburchmap from Wast'pgton who attended the funeral, we voticed judge Ban- croft Davis, who wits greatly de- votrd wo the deceased. Mr. Bur- well leaves @ widow but vo clil- dren. THE HARRISON AND MORTON REPUBLICAN LEAGUE. A large meeting ofthe Harrison avd Morton Republican League was beld last Monday eve. iu the O 8.reet armory with W. Calvin Obase iu the chair and W. 4. Jones secretary. Too principal business before the league was the receptiou of the representatives trom the auxiliary clubs recently orgauized ander the directiou and authority of the cen- tral orgauization, Mr. Earnest Caney audiessed the league on the lunportauce of organ zation and assured the members that he wouid do all in bis power to advauce the iuterest of the republican party iu tois city. He reterred to the ac- tive part that his brother, Hon. N. W. Caney, took in the national committee in bringing about an *quitabie settlement of the diff- culty of mob rule in this city. At the conclusion of bis remarks Mr, Jones offered a resolution tender- ing a vote of thanks tothe Hon. N.W. Cuney, which was unani- mously adop ed. Addrecses were alsy made by Messrs. Marcelos West, Daniel E. Vailer, Daniel Stilyard and others. The league & j -urned to meet Tuesday Decem- ber 15. : DA FONSECA RESIGNS. A REVOLT IN RIO JANEIRO BREAKS | HIS POWER. Vice President Peixotto Takes His Piace—A Peaceful Revolution—The Brazilian Republic to Be Rees! lished. i There is exciting news from Brazil. Dictator Fonseca has been forced to re- sign, and the censorship on telegrams has been partially removed. The spirit of insurrection had been smoldering in Rio Janeiro for several days. The rising came to a head when the navy led in open revolt and demanded Fonseca’s res- ignation. $ A deputation of a.val officers waited on General Da Fonseca and stated that his acts as dictator had created profound dissatisfaction among the people of the country, and that, if he refused to ac- cede to the popular request for his resig- nation, they would not be answerable for the consequences. Mites os short interview General Da Fonseca issued a manifesto, announcing his resignation of the presidency of Bra- zil in favor of Floria:.o Peixotto, stat- ing in his manifesto that his determi- nation to retire from office was taken for the purpose of averting a civil war. The army was quiescent and made ne move in this latest development in the changing politics of Brazil. A riotous crowd destroyed the offices of two government newspapers. General Floriano Peixotto, the new president of Br.zil, is one of the most eminent men of the republic. He rose to the rank of adjutant general of the army under the empire. In April, 1890, he was made minister of war, in succes- sion to Senhor Benjamin Constant, who was transferred to another department because the soldiers were clamoring for a chief who had been more closely iden- tified with military affairs. He after served as minister of finance, and in January last was made provisionai vice president under Fonseca. The overthrow of Fonseca isa practical triumph of the Congressional party, and itis believed will lead to the early re- establishment of constitutional govern- ment under the republic. General Peixotto issued a proclamation reconvening congress and looking to a restoration of constitutional government. A dispatch states that the people of the Province of Rio Grande do Sul think that the changes arising from the deposi- tion of Marshal da Fonseca are not radi- cal enough, and new complications are feared. 270 SLAVES LOST AT SEA. Wreck of the Brig Tahiti Found B: tom Up. Advices from Mexico state that the brig Tahiti has proved a grave for 270 Gilbert Islanders who were under con- tract for coffee plantations of San Ben- ito, Mexico. Theislanders were virtually slaves, and were confined in the hold of the vessel. The American steamer Roseville ar- rived at Manzanelloon Friday from Isiapa, and her captain reported that the Rose- ville passed the wreck of the Tahiti 11 miles southwest of Lizard Point. She was floating bottom up, with her rudder gone and the ballast badly shifted. To the experienced eye of the Rose- ville’s captain it was evident the brig had capsized while on a starboard tack, as all the port rigging had been cut away in an attempt to prevent her going over. The steamer stopped and sent a boat off toex- amine the wreck, but not a living thing could be found. Not a survivor has been seen to land anywhere on the coast. Apple Jack’s Big Crop. New Jersey is gathering a huge crop of applejack, for which it stands preemi- nent. The yield of apples has been larger this year than has been known since 1870. Consequently nearly every distillery in the State is now turning out this potent liquid as fast as possible, and it is estimated that at least 10,000 barrels will be made in the State this year. The flavor of Jersey liquor is said by experts to be superior to that made anywhere else in the country. and there is always a demand for it. i SS France’s Policy Toward China, The Temps, commenting on the Mou golian insurrection, says that whatever decisions the other Powers may take, France can not and will not abandon her interests in the East. The Temps hopes that Chinese diplomacy will not succeed in sowing among the Powers a feeling of discord that might affect their diplomatic action, as it hopes they will find no means to exercise an efficient influence at Pekin. aa ceeeaiae aceets, Mayor Grant With His Sick Aunt. Mayor Grant has arrived at the house of his aunt in Newry, county Down, Ire- land. It was his aunt's illness that called him to Ireland so suddenly. The mayor expects to arrive at home on December 9, The mayor's sick aunt is said to possess £70,000. He is her nearest and favorite relative and will probably inherit her for- tune. His visit was made at her request, a He Was Adopted by the Indians. H. M. Northrup, the oldest and one of the most prominent of Kansas bankers, lies stricken with paralysis at Kansas City. Heis 78 years old. He went to Kansas City in 1844, married Margaret Clark, daughter of a Wyandotte Indian chief, and was adopted into the tribe, In 1857 he helped start the first bank estab- lished west of Lexington, Mo., and south of the Missouri River, France Writes a Note to the Pope. The French government has sent a note to the pope in regard to the relations between France and the vatican. The government declares that it has no wish to reopen the conflict with the clergy, neither has it any wish to restrict th, liberty of the bishops. Se Governor Alvin P, Hove , of I died on Tuesday in I rails seed CAS Awful Revenge of « Mifsourt Servant Girl. The 2 year old son of D. T. Beal, | millionaire cattleman of Kansas (i | denly and mysteriously disappeared at 7 o'clock last Friday evening. child’s absence was discovered it wa | noticed that the servant girl had qui | disappeared. A search of the house was made by the little one’s parents. Every nook and corner was peered into. The neighbors were notified. Had they seen the child? No, not even a trace. He was gone, and the more he was looked for the deepey the mystery grew. Then the police department wa fied. Special detectives were detailed scour the town for the lost boy. 1 zouldn’t even get a hint from an It was believed that the ser had kidnaped the child. and fhad s itaway. An object in such a bo could have been prompted only b sire to secure a large reward from the wealthy father. This turned out to be the case. child was returned in a day or two ag mysteriously as it had disappeared, any it is reported Mr. Beals paid $5,000 to ar agent of the abductors. The servan girland two confederates are under ar rest. | BABY STOLEN FOR | | i When th The WILD ANIMAL NEAR WHEELING. The farmers and hunters of Hancock county, W. Va., are excited and alarmed over the depredations of a mysterious wild animal, which has been feeding recently upon calves, sheep, pigs, and other small stock. It has been seen sey. eral times lately, and is described as re. sembling a panther, but no one has yet succeeded in geting a shot at it. The beast’s foraging expeditions are made mostly at night, but it does not turn its back against a plump piece of mutton in broad daylight The women and children refuse to leave the protec- tion of their homes during the day and the men goarmed about their work. A party was organized to hunt the animal down, and went to the woods where it was expected to be accompanied by dogs. The dogs found the beast, which, in defending itself, tore three of them w pieces and wounded a number of others, The hunters heard the noise of the con- dict and sensibly concluded that they had not lo-t any panther, and left with aij possible expedition for their homes. The panther is still there and wil] probably remain undisturbed until a larger party is formed for its capture. 150 MILES AN HOUR. An Austrian Experiment That Prom ises to Out-Edison Edison. It is reported from Munich that ex- periments are being made in Austria with the view of replacing steam by electricity for rapid railroad travel. A new railway is projected on which. mstead of trains, single cars of great ‘ength will be propelled by electricity supplied to them through the rails. The speed to be attained is from 120 to 150 miles per hour. ae. To provide against accidents the road- way is to be built on solid masonry, with- out curves, step gradients being adopted .nstead, if nesessary. The great moment- um of the cars will enable them to climb zrades which would be insurmountable to a steam locomotive. As a further safeguard the signalmao will have the power to stop the cars by shutting off the current in their section of track. The first experimental line is projected between Vienna and Buda Pesth. Irish Convention to Be Called. Over 100 Irish-Americans, whose affil- tations are with the Irish National League, met in Brevoort Hall, New York, to con sider the disorganized state of the Home Rule movement. Resolutions were adopted that a committee of seven be ap- pointed to organize Irish National League branches for the support of a Home Rule program, promote harmony, and calla convention of the Irish race io America at an early date. Thiscommit- tee was chosen in accordance with the resolution: New York, John M. Digney: New Jersey, James Gilson ; Pennsy!vania, Dr. William Carroll ; Iowa, J. P. Howard; Illinois, John Devoy ; Rhode Island, Joho Revens; Michigan, O’Brien Atkinson; Massachusetts, Thomas F. Keenan: Con necticut, John F. Farrell. For a New Farmers’ Alliance. An important step toward the formal separation of the Farmers’ Alliance in two large bodies was taken at Corsicala, Tex., at the meeting of the State Alliance. They elected 25 delegates to attend the Memphis (Tenn.) meeting next month, which is called for the purpose of form ing a new Alliance with a new set of off vers. Governor Northern, of Georgi, and other prominent men are in ‘He movement. Gold Cure Keeley Sucd- Henry M. Monroe has brought ‘¥? damage suits against Dr. Leslie Keel*y, of Dwight, Ill. Monroe was a patient st the institution, and the first suit is to ™ 2over $150, which he paid to be cured she drinking habit. Dr. Keeley gua" teed to effect a reformation, but failed. The second suit is for $12,000 damag# for injuries to his health sustained reason of taking the gold cure tr nent. Brazilian Governors Depos¢t A dispatch from Rio Janerio say sa several States have deposed theif ioe hal vrnors since the abdication of Mars ” Fonseca, At Bahia the deposition of ™ governor occasioned a slight flict. Marshal Da Fonseca retires to Paquel# sland, in the Bay of Rio Janeiro Indians Threaten Trouble Reports from Blunt, South Dakota, &* clare that the Indians are again"! hey have been stirred up by "vis bands of renegades, and that they only ‘wait some excuse to break away official authority to plunder and ™'