The Sun (New York) Newspaper, January 4, 1861, Page 2

Aen aan me THE NEW YORK SUN, | Union those ristte, privitegor oot vunision | hi ~ | to which they are justly enti: All this may be y well os te 4 vat FRIDAY MORNING, recoils _ | the question fart ao, fo net ree ae Tovar we turn ess people to o'1r sole Refuge. | OF ought to haven) «. gow nt, «ether While the enemies of onr country rage impious | W8 have any gove. iment 9 lor defiance, while patriots prepare for war, while | settling that we have a jo that men of the world sean anxiously the movenionts | the fact ls impugned.) bofe — \ineig It fur- ther. If itis only what tho disunionists con sider it to be, a sham government, exiting by courtesy ard sufferance, it is not of the slightest conrequence whether it is good or bad, and the sooner we know this the better. of thove in high places, and while the fearful and unbelieving look with trembling, doubtfal hope upon the possibility that Gui may do something In answer to a nat'onal prayer—Cuareriass will pray in faith and in firm expectation of re- tults, More of patriotic prayer will be heard and answered today, as ve verily believe, than 00 any previous day of our history. May tho true and acesptalile spirit of a fast of bumilistion and prayer be pranted to the pray- ing people of this land tofay! It ix repentance that we need: that rac‘ical renuvciation of all our crouked ways of party subsercioncy, Indif- ference to moral fitness and truth ia pditical ac ion, and prac ical cisbelief in the ability and determination of God to protect and bless the daring right end curse the prudent wrong, that “Aouthorm Rights,” We commend the following letter to the atten- tion of the Postinaster Genoral. The orisinal has been forwarded to his department. Post Ovvion, Lenonvitta, NC ,) Dee, diy 1900, f of the New York le Suny We my dy to reqnent you ak SUN Bo this ifllon way cir alvted ‘h the oulnm je Bhould it pe any iavre be » them, Ronpeevtully yours, stall create henceforh a trode of chivalrous Avovervs Larnaw Christian freemen, to stand inmoverdly ageiat | Of course we can take ne notice of sho rescript the forees and wedactions of political terrorism | Of this small disunion estrap, We are under contract, for due considera iom reesived, t» mail the Bum to our sub:cribors; Mr. Accustur La ‘IHeM's approbation, not having been malo s coodition of the arrangement. If they wish to and harlotry. Let us puree away our poli ial corrupti n bya repentencs thet maana some thing, that ehall hold yoot in the fotare, and that sball quslify us to receive and keop to Viewing we implore, the trust of livsrty and | tubject their resting to his consorshiy, they are penne, welcome to do so, Bu! if they choo « to test the - - power of Ceputy pow masters to divtate what they The Vor a Contra-t. ohall road ard what thoy shall not, they will have Tre Use ing to the philorapher of | tie crportunity to do tha secession, is @ violated and therefors a vacated Ore suggestion to Mr. Latuam. If bis dis Heel ben wy ’ aa a : F pirhee urion rabies is too vioteat to endure an indepen - wholly ko se’ of infitelity in pa dent, rational, Union paper, such as the Sua is id has ever been, why not read some other paper of bis own choice, at his own expense, and Jot hia noiyh bers’ papers alone ? Teepec's, can abro, ate a contract, then the ultra tlave-states have certalily mada away with the Conatitu'ion long since, ‘Thay have trampled it to shreds and tatters. Bat this is not exactly what they mean. It is the northern tofractions of the compact which fave tris wondrous vir- tne, to meke entire pertdy and ‘otal repudiation legal and hot est on the op asi « part. ‘The ‘cometitutions! 1 f the southern revolution adinit that thew ux rtatas envared iate acontract, each wih ‘hirty-one other states, called the Constiution of the United States, But they maintain that cer'ain of the partes having violated certain items of the seid con- tract, in certain instances, they are thereby re leased from all is oblige ions, and from the claims of all the pares thereto! According to this precious lov ic, it is only necasary for one of the share holders ia « raiiroad company to commit some breach of its charter, in order to explode the whole corporation into individusl atoms, acd abrogate the entire liability of she concern, Bat stripped of all the extreme aggrava'ions of the vaso ns it stands, the principle asserted i* equally unknown ‘o law ard honesty, in any shape. Morers, Yaxcey, Bes samts, Souun, and others who sre dint ir g bis cingraceful argument into the ears of the civiliz d world, are lawyers; and as lawyers, they know beter, Not one of them wou'd dare to arnve, on such grounds, the invalidation of ® pirtnesship betweon a wood- sawyer and his clerk, bef re m justice's court. ‘They know perfectly well, that a violated agreement subjects the vislator to damages, to the amount of the wrong done, and no farther, It does not deprive bim of all rights whatever, to have committed some wrong. If a client were te submit to ene of them professionally, the case of a contract partially fulfilled, and partially broken, would be be advised that be might safely disregard that contract, as pull and void? Not at all. Trey wuld tell him that bo was entitled to remady, not relesse; that the law would grant bim no vindictive damages against his avtegoaist, ner any proitable privi- lege of revolt from tbe engaxements he had en- tered into, None of these xen'lemen could have raad in a lawyor's office the firmt six monthe, without learning that # ovntract cannot be killed by @ mere wound or partial reseh but must be violated entirely, in its whole spirit and eub- stance, and that by a// the parties save those taking advantage of the bre-ch. Contracts often provide a mode for determin- ing disagreements and damaxes arising out of the conduct of the parties And if shay do not, the law does, It is thus wi b the Constitution of the Urited States, very wrong and offence finds ite legal remedy urder tho Constitution, excep’ that of refusing to ulute by that legal remedy, This alore is that total violaion of the compact which, if persisted in, necessarily explodes it, and releases from all obligation toward the offending party. Aad it Is a singu- lar fact that South Carolioa is the oaly state which has been guilty of tus, Sou h Caroline alone bas deliberately perristed in preventiog by force any appeal to the constitutional tribumala, ageinst her own unconsti utional acta, If other states have passed unconstitutional acts, the way bas always beon open and unob- structed for their review end eoodemnation, and the Supreme Court bas always been satisfactory In ite deciriuna to the Sonth, South Carolina aloce, rofuses to suimit ber laws to the arbitra- met of the Supremes Court, thas violently ab- Another The Democratic Goveroor of the slave State of Missouat declares for the Union, and denounc- @ treason, in the message of which wo haye a yore" synopsis by telegraph this moming. Newspaper Progress. ‘Tho Albany /vening Jounal appeared yestor= day in new type and with enla ged and additional columns, IV myn :— ne (ratified to know that the on. mrnal was eqnired by tha grow ing demands wpon tte wdvertiair gc» uunne; ie justified. ) evptarily, by the oonstansly incross ing patronage with whioh It in favored. Av no period in Iw history, bax the Evening Journal rested up om 8 basta of gicater permanence aud prosperity, The Rochester Democrat, which bay for thirty arr, ccoupied & leading place among the prem of the mate, commenced the year upon new type and enlarged form, Ramere from Washington, (Special to the Kooning Post.) Washington, Jan.$ —The P esidens sald lawt night that if Governor Wise's invaders visited the District {© commit an assault, they mut encounter ten com - panies of federal troops, Special to the Commercial Adloertisar ) . 3.—The depuration from the In. +wigents as Charleston, in the charac'er of commis sioners, have returned bome, finding the President firm in hia refuel ty comply wish thelr wowarante- bie demands. They could not conceal their disappointment and obsgrin at the utter faiiare of their mission snd the tome of approval wish which the Presidens's ficmness is generally spoken of Information bas been received here that riortde han follewed, the examp'e of 8 ash Caroline and de- clared herrelf out of the Union, 1) te aleo rumored that the eccemioniets have taken possension of the United Staves forts at Key Wee), Mate Banking Dopartment, Wo have received a copy of the annual report of the Superiatez dent of the Banking Department, Wanemitted to the Legislature now in seston, and Presens to (ur readers the p' incipal facts and figures, in taking upon the late revulsion in flasacial matters, which she Superintendent attributes to political agitation alone, be says :— iadom of the banks in the city of New York, in combining weir interests, and extending hele socotmmedation: as the cures that y cannot be explained, but by ths force — pane — ‘a swgle life y and adrurly mauufacturod, for po itical and #pculative purposes aud uses, ‘To what fvhis eciion may extent and how suigous the resu bey tw beyond banaa ken. Yet, t merebant, and the producing ols nope the loa disastrous than o revulalou resulting either from war, peati ence, or famine, .. +. 44 s+ Withous eudeavoring to polas our ‘he romoly for exising diffloulties, the Superintendent muy be excumd for saying, that capital, whether it awumos the ahape of land, labor, stock oF mo only find etability in 16s val .€ t) its possensor, I manency as well as tbe vigorous enf 7c. mn lawn vy which we are governed as a adininietored by the ma'eor the v imber of banks, bao I tnokers, actually tate on the 80 b day of deptam der lant, . BT were wither clowing the wn affairs or are insol- vent and their bu-ineds i# being cored by this De- Himent leaving $43 Cpen tank aovotnte upon the ok of thiy (fics, The cotire aatasion of bank notes fom 1h0 Henk Depa teat, irc wing shat of aco parated tua ke, bark 1wum and. indi yadnal baukers, i $88,084 800, against $36 5919 in 1800. this Amowut there Was feted t) oan: and individua! beakers $8) 541416 To d tea: kn $9 195 884 Tho $24 341,416 clr culation of the {roa tanks is protected by tue dep mit of tbe fol owing recU: Isles $5,901,403 79 v1 fp at, Bay #0 i ahd tare a 0 DM do Lau solving herself from the very last essential of the 6 do Leen compact; and then turns around with matculoss | 1. states do do. #2919,050 00 7 effrontery, to absolve herreif over again, in a ao t & ee 8 sec.ann 08 ' tu os ar a 6 @. mM ev = Cort bine oat seeeeee TOTO 00 Aw Old Acaqusiatance—foryiom, Tete . 100,402 rT) Tumx is @ taproot to this disunion busl- | Agarerate of toe mcnritien id} trust for bank: of Havery, of which, in truth, slavery iteelf is but rem, Ceoper than slavery, independent athoot, The reun why corain states chorish | Tor slavery, is the same tha! disposes them to arist > cratic ivstituti ns generally, and eontines thoir ay OS s1.196.402 12 Amt. (Ce'rcula'a outet's Bert, 80,1860 825.5046 00 @ ad do do jove of country wichin the narrow and exc usive 190,032 00 cirele of (beir own intluence and in’eresta, South Ing, for the your ena 1860. ®\BNT INE OO Carolina is the represaiative stato on one | y Vili lie me a is abuse oad up, side, as Massachusetts ison the ether; and there | U.B. etosk...... 15 D43856 00 * Lam dee-vare is the tilowl Bonds ad mot is rothing accidental in the marked contrast and antajouiem Letwoen these sa'e, It existed in the Revolution - it exteted before the Revoludion —and from the first setdlement of either state, South Carclina was seth by tory cavaliers, ‘Was nearly 1 st to Independence in c msequence of ber tory population, was scarcely dragged > Ahoee om the free banks the Super: accu ities for tne w porated banks, into the Union in spite of her tory proclivitias, nies’ uuder #pecial acu of the L wis has becn kept ia it ever since with difficulty and | fatue, makivg whe wi to Bis hende as annoyance from the same e1use, and has now been precipitated into revi ty the tory aristo- cracy, which bor almost aa\i-ropublican cons'i- tution has kept in so. possession of poliical and social power, In short, the tory provinee of South Cuolina was never properly an Americsn state, and prol- ably never will be, ‘The samo is true of othor portions «f the South, in proportion to the inten tity of thove twin passions, state arrogance and love of slavery. lf slavery were abolished today in Bouth Curolins, the innate toryism which is ite root, would beas bitter as ever against the rights and dignity of labor, against the demo oratic opliit and insti'utions of the North, and against the Union whit binds them to the ha‘ed pledei.niom of @ truly free country. We shall ‘Bover be one people except in name, until a eom- plete industrial revolw ion sha! have popularized society ia the Houth, raised labor into honor, and peopled the walks of busines and public life with ober—and sovereign Industry, The master of aves can never love Hberty and equality, nor a willing submislon to law, Half-way 2 Mberty is an impossibility ; the prinel- of equality among all men, isthe only foun- ¢ of freedom for any, or of settled order and «60,198 40219 Saat oF 2OKK0N0 09 + 09489 8H | lee ree! be ‘Truvt ecmponies Tota) ofthe t 8 Tous’ of souclty, The is es b Ere dutatending nutes of those oloaing the! The Buperintendent acknowledges the receipt, tment of this city, of $50 668 in counterfeit note, and four steel and ¢ »pper pla’ cd under te provis ons of the law, ‘Thin i Mreding report concludes as follows : “During the five yeors thet the incumbent of the office of Buperintendent the Bsoking De- Ppartiueot has beld that position, bis experience hes taught him the va.ue of the pre ent #ystem Te organ'zation, ax to toe details of the depart nent, requires no farvber legisision, The last act of the Legisiature Kuching the general inveros of the {n scoordatce with ahe requo't of she Superintendent in bir aonudl reports ard" those, whe have reed BIS pievisus reports know that no hedevon, oxi ted on ameodments” which he fo & strict revponribility, of that shoud oUrrency vpon ® foundation entitling 1) to RSD iET » mete om on: banking o¢ pursued in this #e’e, = Nesher does he ’ \avrs in rvisti'e $0 Fenvingy endy tn the lane ON ee Fp stirent delves eonens } One Thing at = Time. br my ape te tee cae 4 to @ ted 1a, wi ey myo on ioe a or now clrouleting for signature, calling owe conventions in all atater, for the purpose of pending delegates too Bethenal Convention ‘' to promote the gea- cat wollte, ant to device and adept such menpuses an mney tend te restore peace and har- | 0 sngwer at Roxbury, \ qnamy, and Bocuse tp enck state and evetion of the © ments for entering hounee for ~~ Avrxa Dr. Batettavcu blew out om Friday. $200.00 herd for tsusn’ gompaniea, $100,000 | 84 Was abandoned, Lecau o its inends said tt could uring te past foal year, from the Police Depart | the question to the people of theterrito: ies themselves hich have been destivy” | into three parts, Before 1820 the Government ad- benk?, was passed April 11th, 1800, Is was pamed | mitted the existence of this belief at the South, but taight have shou beosbelaly either 49 tho. aya into the horrors of disunion and war re\her than sul- the method ‘in which the department shoud be bald belle ve, partioular! ‘the present comdition of | had misrepresented the Republicen party. He atked the Vasiater of he ovaatry, Wat aiber abe pope of the Senator fom Ohio if 18 was not the po'ley of shes ‘Tarr, 4 PEDDLER BURGLAR, is beld | 74 0in acd oripple the instivatlcn of slavery wih @ san Ke ‘on eight edie view to ite ulimate extinodon im the states, olf as THE LATEST NEWS. ! BY TELKGRAPH TO THE 5. Y, #08. Political Intelligence. XXXVith CONGR Kn4—Secend Session. Renate. Woe ing’, Jan, 3—The galleries aad lobbies wore agin crowded. A mowoge from the Hon, announcing the pa foge of the Tedian Aj preprintion i |, was received. Mr. Bioum, (Pay) presented mom rials, namer- ously signed by oi ixens of Philadelphia, Benate w pam the Carrren pan resintion proceediogn of @ mossing st Hurrisburgh. He sald meetings hed been hod in mvoral paces in thar state, ali bron hing the «piri of loyal devotion ty ihe whole cot ntry, and all xprewing a desiie t have the Carrrexoxn resola ions pax ed. If Cong ena would oniy give the peop'e an opnor- tunity, they would embrace 1), aud their frieuds at the Svuuh woud di-cover that the psopie were pre peed too vet thelr complaluts ia aapint f conouin twom and kindneen, Mr, Currrampen (Ky.) offered the followlag resolu rr Whereaa, The Union iain danger, and tin dim. cals, if net Imposatoie for Congrese w concur by we Feurite majority, ROME tO ec Able it to take Huch ene 66 by coo mend thy Haus suen Amended 4 ty the Constitu ion as are necessary Ww ATE. Bho daa e 7 Wherear In mo great an omergency the opinion and jucgnent of Hie people ovgh: 0 6@ beard — Therefore, Resoloedy Thee lew, ont dia, fo wkiy and euymitting to them the folowing rewiu iva: Toe oleske then read ‘oe Caittav on reso.ution: alrewdy published, Mr. Carrraxpen rail somethiog mit be done Tew mm open share w the goverumens if r be al to come on the count y, Toe /scrifice to to made was comparatively worthless, Tos peaoe and vafory of «great omatry wore never prurcae ed to cheaply. He would appeal with cmfifence to she pope They have the greatest interon in sheg + ernment, He had sonfidence thas the people would give ocd advice, ‘The resolutions were ‘aid over, and the unfiuished bw iners of yesterday taken vp. Mr. Baxee reound his remarks fy wid he was of the opinion that dicusion om all poiaw of Qiffierence was useful, He way willing @» meer ail javt cause of complaias 1a a fair and honorable way. Tle quoted from the epeeok of Benstor HonTen before the Breokioridge © uo as Coariotewrilin, adnitiog that the opinion of the Svavh im regard to slavary had changed, and that her opinion was against the repea: of the Musourt Compromise and for the extension of tho rymtem, Mr. Howrmn (Va) aa'd he nevor admitted that the South thought Congress had the right to restrict savory in the territories, Mr, Baxrn eaid be understood that gentlemen on the other side, rome time in thelr lives wersin favor of emab ishing @ line between freodom and slavery, Mr. Dersaucn said be hed never admitted that Congress had any power to exo ude slavery from any territory. Tne South hed been in favor of extending the Missour! line aye matter of cxnpact merely. Mr. Baxmn thought if the Senator from Laisians believed that Congress bad no right to ex:lude alay. ery, be must have violated bis oath when he wed for such ¢xolusden. Mr. Densamin nald Congress hed ne such power ‘under the Constitation. Mr iB. seid the Senator from Lvuisians com plained that the government inte:fored with slave 7 in the Bah. Mr. Bawsamin aid he did not complain of Con. frrese Lat cf the mates. Mr, Bann was glad to hear the champion of sla- ‘very admit that Cougrem bad nos interfered, but that kts comp aimte were of the states. How eould IUt. nois for instance, interfere with slavery in Virgials? Mr. amin said abe could not by bill, but arm ed men might G0 t0 she wate of Virginia and seize the United States arma and murder pesc-ful men, and try to excite slaves to revot. A manin Mase chusette was fvund to say it was right, and Miwa. chusetts elected him Governor, and thus endorsed murder, Mascacharetts had sent Sonators here to ‘abuco and villify the South. ‘M . Baxaa admitied thet individas's might steal in elave etetes, There were bad men everywhere, Bat this ia no cause of separation and war, Mr. Bevsautn sald thet the Republican party in. tend to surround the slave states with free stale, 90 as to force emancipation, Mr. Ban proceeded to # gue that it wav neces sity that slavery must be wurrounded by free states, If the waves should revolt, the North would be bound to meist the South, and would do it, The great principle of free government would not be #ur- rendired, Come weal, come wor, slavery shal! never 1 extended by the powers of the government of the United States, He would not yield one inch to se- cernion, but there we.e things he wou'd yield, among them the repeal of the Personal Liberty bills, should the Supreme Court of the United States pronounce them uneonstivutional. He woud agree to make all the territories states now, and let the people de- olde on alavery, but ke would mever agree to protect slavery in the name of freedom, Afvor a!!, be had "confidence in the loya'ty of the people of th . He heard loyal sentiments <vo ywhore, and cot'd see the clouds breaking, and bo was not withous the bope that with time to «low the feverish heat to subside, the Union would yet re fo, if trusted to the hands of the people, The Bonat r from Loulsiaus had raid that a atate actually bad seceded, and we must acknowledge its ind pen- dence or wake war, He said he would not acknowl. edge its independinoe, and said he thoughs {tno vory strange thing if a great government had some- Mies to enforce law, He quoted the ordinance of Gon. Jacnson in regard tw collecting the revenue when 8 uth Carolina once before revolted, as an aa ewer to the Senator fom Loulslane bow we woud cojlect the revenue—' let the laws be maintaioed and the Union prewry- €4,"" Ho closed with the words of Wausraa's speech in reply to Have, Mr, Dovaras, (Li ,) arked that the report of ihe Commistes of Thirteen te teken up. Me. D. pro corded to address the Senate, Hs said no act of his public life ever gave him a much pata as to vote for the reeolution that the Commities could not agrow Ja oder to ree the real cause of the troub'es, we vitust Ko beck of the Inte election, We should as wane that whenever C mgvea aaderwook #) act on the nostion of mavery, discord and agitation wax nen Congrew let the question Hy refe red to the ex ito: the Mussuri Compromise war ca Al agitation of 1820 was sottlad by of the compromise ling, So long ent was carried out, there Was pose ‘Texas was admitted quiet'y wader this rule, though there was a g eat contrariety of opiaion. Lut no cone objected, because it exinded that lime, Again, Caifornia and Now Mexico were acquired, aud the extension of the ling t> the Pacific ocean, was demanded. ‘This was adopted in the Senate, tat when it was sent to the Hou.e it was rejected by northern votes. When Mr, came beck t the Banate to ses if be could not biing back psc, he found no trouble witb the southern member, bus he could flad no support of this line from the North, ‘The Missout net ‘dd cot in good faith, Then they tamed to eee what next war bos, ‘There was a desire to take the question cutof Congrase, and secure the peace of the country, At last it was decided to leave ‘The history of the Government might be divided mulited many territories but a'l was peace, Arter th» sgitetlon of 1820 was all was peace again will 1860, Since then we have had ® continue! contro- veray, ard the result of the late election has oon- vinced the South tbat {8 is tho fixed policy of tho domtnens party of tho North to invade thelr consti. Vutienal rights, ‘The Boastor from Ohio (Wav) ad- party to confine slavery within its present limite by the action of the fidiral government, and whether iA was not the polioy of tha\ party to exolude from the Tersitories we now possess, or may after soquive ; whether or not the party fevor of returning fugitive s'eves; end im whethrr it was not the policy of that party to pecording te their interpretation, to ‘well ev ném, Boryh ond 8 uth, Mr, Wann anid be cowld find the answer in his speech already made. He had no additions to make, Mr. Dovuras mid he did n 4 expect an usequtvo- calaniwer, He price ded to argue that euch was the pol cy of Mr. Lxwcots's epetches when he raid, “The crisis ‘tout come and the sates all become one thing or ober," to show that he maintained such policy, He aid he bad a hepe thet Mr. Lorootw would repudiate Il extren © wentiments ; but be thatas it may, nel. ther be nor his party has the power tod) harm ¢) the Bouh. The South, however, are ready to rush into Tevolution, and meet the consequences. No man roa.d go furtter than he to enfore: the laws, bat we mut ock fects in the face, Bebeliien often become yucorssful revolution, and # government is «fen forced to recognize de facto g vernments in revolted provinces, Bat tn this government the laws must be «forced by civil’ process, How are we guing to ox coute the law when the federal government Las no power t How are we going t enforce the aw. by civil process in # uth § Jaroling, Hf denied the right of seomwion, but she has done it, ano bow could wo help it? South Carolina will not be alone, and how are ws going to enforos the laws, tnlew we make war and oonqite- the wate, Ae we prepared for war wich our brethren. He would at Qolerate the ‘dea tll every bop» of sdjustenmnt was gine, He wan for peace to rave the Vain, War is ét daion certain and inevitable, H+ refered to the purchase of Loutsians, and said it wan purchased for the benefivof the who 6 Uli ny ead for the safety of the Upper Miantenl pt te Particuar, ‘Toe pomenion of that river now, i nw en cewary than it was then, We onrnot expect the peop'e Cf the interior to admit the right of 4 fore olen wate tok'ng possesion of that river, H+ si-o rife red to the purchwe of P.orida and the anounte paid and asked if she coud gout mow? Tir P ceident, in hin Maesage, fi mt said we coud Bot come @ state to remain in the Uaion, ba’ in « fow sentences he adviend the acquisition of Cuba As Af we shou'd pay $50,000,000 for Cabs, and then the next day rhe might recede and re annex herself to Sjrin and Bpsin rel ber egain, H+ bad admitted thet Texasc +6 as a war with Mexico and 10,00 lives, In the name of the 7,009 gwlant men fr. Lisnoia who foogbt thos battles, he protesid against the right of that tare to «coda. Mr Hasruits (Texse) asked if the protection of Texas was the only reason of the war, and if she United States paid anything to Texas for the land, and if we did not scqa ro Oa ifvrnis from that war. Mr. Dovwtan sald the on'y cvuse of complaint of Mo xico was the annexation of Texas, snd wa hed culy paid Texas $10 000,000 for some barren land ahe didnot own, (Langhter ) H+ maid the Constivution was iniended to be perpetual, and he denied the right of eecemion under the Consi- fation, as against the = Constivation, and fiso againet juvtics and goed faith, Ho maid there cmld be no government withoat coercion, but com cion munt ba ured in the mode preseibad by law. ‘This ta not a question of ooercton in a state. Whore no aathortty of the federal government re- mains wo ave Lound to recognize a gavernment de Sacto, when the state maintains individual sway. ‘Tue man who loves the Union, who loves to sce the Jawa enforced, will love to see rebellion put down, How dows he intend to enfores the law in a seceding Mate exceps by making war. In his opinion, we had reached the point when dirwalon wns inevitable, un- lest 8 comp omire, foundid on comcession, can be mrde. He preferred o-np omise to war, and conces” don to disunion, No compremise would be available which does not the question of slavery bayond Congress. He @atd he bad voted fur the proposition of the Senator from Kentucky, Mr, Cuirraxpen, and was ready to vote for it again. Why eannos the Repub jeans unite on the Mimou:! compromise line? Thay bed berped cures enovgh on hit head for repraling it, to be giad now to reestatiish it. He had hoped to supp rt that measure till be was compalled to aban- den it, He willing now to meet on terms «f mutual concession, He had offered another propoal- Non, to leave the terrtiories in stavu quo till they have “0 40 intabitante, and thea settle the question Abemselves, and Aim mervided for the removal of the negroes, if the territory choose, t certain nee. inem, I the Repubtieans do not intend ‘o inte: fere ‘with s'every in the states, why not put im an emend- ment to the Constitution, so they cannot do it? There must bee settiemens of some sort now. It cannot be postponed, We are in e state of revolution, It is compromise or war. He preferred compromise, Ha gald it seemed as though the Senstors on the o'her side determined to act ass party. Let the people Aeoide the question, No douta the people of Messa- ebusetts are opposed to slavery extension; but he thought Lf the quesion were submitted t day, of the resolutions of the Senator trom Kentucky, they would ratify them, ‘He argued against making war against 10.000.000 people, Ho saw there was an sternal separation, but he wou'd not consider war till all hope was persed, though the present indications seemed to show there woud be bloodshed, but he would aot do pair. Mr. Toone (Gs.) moved to postpone til! Monday, when be pop med to offer some remarks, Agreed to, Adjourned till Setarday, House of Representatives, The Speaker laid before the Hva'e @ communica: don from the chap'atn, (Mr, Stooktom,) inviting the members to attend the Union prayer-meeting in the Hin | of R: p:erer tat ives, tomorrow, I) was agreed thet when the House adjourn tomor- row, it be to Monday, Mr, Hurentss (Ohicy) presented rero‘utions passed by a meoung to J:ffereon, Ohio, repudiating the idea e€ compromise on the part of the North, and endorse ing tho sentiments of Senator Wane and others, and moved the reference to the Commiites of 33, Joun Cocumame (N. ¥.) oppo.ed the referenca, Tho subj: ct was eo r ferred. Mv, Curwens, (Pa) moved to reconsider the vote. Mr, Hereuins, (0 io) moved to lay that motion 0a the ‘ante, Mr. Cox, (Oblo,) eal thoes resolutions wers con + onived in bypoe by and batched tn disunton, Mr Hutoutss's motion prevatied—89 against 55, Mr, Bnemwan, (Onley) by request of his trends Whe appeal he jesterday mads Crom the de Epenker, am (Ob{\) from the Jadiclary C ynumit- wd back wih amendments, the bili farth x to provide for the collection of she duty on tmporte, giving the President fa ther powers fur that purpose, wed it be printed aad recomualtied, Mr, Hocoon (Va) w t) kuow ia response to wha petition or rewlution this Lill was brought be. fore the House, Mr, Brnatta replied, that 1} was not respon sive to Any patision or resolution, bab was thy bil he Lotro: Suced |at Monday under the rules, and which was regularly refirred to the Comralttee on Judiciary. Me wanted the bill and amendments priated, that every member might see what it was, Mr, Dmancn (N.C ) demanded the previous ques- ticn on the motion #0 reoomtult, Hy did no want the bill t) be kept in # position to be called up at any time, and wanted the question dispored of Mr, Eovston (Aa) sald asthe bill involves im- portint changes in the lawa, 10 shou'd be discussed fn the Consultee of the Whole on the ata’e of the Union, Mr, Buxctas rep!ied that it could as well be in the House, Mr, Hovstox—Tivs, if the mejority were not dis posed to domineer ovur the minority, Mr, Brvonam—I have al oady said that I desire the Lill to be printed, thas every gentleman way see what iis, Mr, Bocock—Wil! you give us falr notice when you wil, call up the bill ? All we desire is to have an opportunity to lift up our voloe in behs'f of the Con~ ‘stitution, and have a reasonable opportunity to op- pose the bill, Mc, BrxcmaM—I certainly do not desire to thwart fuch an opportunity, I shall not call wp the motion to recommit without giving reasonable notios, and I ema sure the gentleman from Virginis would ask for nothing more, It was goneral'y agreed thet the question should be considered a unfinished budness on Tussday ext, ‘Tho Hoare went into eommitiee on the I gis'ative, Executive and Judicls! appropriation bill, Adjourned, fur wan' of NEW YORK LEGISLATURB—Soaate, Aang, Jen, 8,—-Notices were given by Mr, Fimo bill to ese etoen boos ‘tm the diy of New York’; by'Mr. Lawasmom 60 repeal ts ‘The annua! of the M-Aropolitan Police Cm: malatonare eve Preseaneds the principal fesvures of which are alluded to in the Gi /vernor's mensage, ‘The Comptroiier rent in his annual report, ROTICES OF HILLA, AxDEMOR—Ty divide the 12th ward of D, we Townsewp—To the ya’ liberty. law ct 1840, and wo revive the thea eficting statutes, “ment By Mr. Dario divide Sieuten Cnty into three jodicia disiricts, Benaan introdvord the first bill of thesearon : A bill poviding for the extension of the Caenango canal ‘M:, Romtnson's resolution to divide all the terri wry benny g tthe United Steer into tw great Mares, wen cn rd up and o-cered w be printel. Mr. Pinu offered concurrent resoluiions #0 #4 to fume she more certain punish nent of brivery at eben Lid over, Bab Mou on have adjourned till 744 o'vloek on Mondsy eventr g. Fiighly Inyertamt from Washington, Fort Sumpter Bosieged. —— Washington, Jan, 3. —Intelligance was ro- oalved ist nignt tha: Fort Sameer is now beviey : ther al) Major Anpnanos's ¢mmu i ations are cut cf; thay Port Matric has been comp ete'y repslr- 4d ond the guns remoun ed, and thay in readiness to open a fe 5 tetvries are being erroved aroiod him by the se comioniata, aud every day his danger and the diffi oultion of reiafereing tim are incveaved, Hls fre quent appliowt: na for toare and proyers of his wi'e, baving fa\ied ts move the President, be hes detera ined never syain to 16 new his request, but wil panah, if he musty in the fort, His wen hava bound themselves by an oath to sand and peri h with him, It bey nd a doabs that « combination Is forming to take forcible poseemton of the governmont at Washington on or befwe tan 4ch of Maoh, bat the precive time ts not yet devormineds The above ie from sou ees whicn leave no doubt of its reliabtiity, Mouy bere censure the apparent inactivity of the P 6 ident, contending that by availing himse.f of the conncils and services of Lieutenant Genera, Scort all powabilt y of danger coud be averted. It is beloved, fom what i¢ known here, that in the course of «fw days the forte at Pensacola and Key Weat, Fort Morgan, Alabama, tho fort at Ship Idacd, near the mouth of Like Birgne, tog ther With the arena at Baton Ronge, and Fort J chao, on the Cape Fea: River, will be se 21d and ge risoned by the troops of the reepective staves in waich they ue Senator Tocmns rroeived @ dirpatoh today reying that the forts in George wero seined by order of G iv Baowm, Private information says that {f any attemp: be made either to reinforce the arsenal at Auguite of remove the arma it will at once be seized, ‘The South C.roliza com nissionars considered the abrupt termination, by the President, of their bust- ness with him s¢ gross y in ul.ing to themeesives and the mta'o, ‘They erent it as 8 declaration of war, aud in this ¢plrie they lef the city this morning for South Carolina, It lseaid the President yesterday returned their note without comment, It ls not true, a4 repo.ted, that Sonstor Biauan has sent dirpatehos to New York saying the nadona, dificusies would be setted by the 10.) of this month; nor has he sent any dispatches cn the sub Jeol, ‘These pretended dispa'chee were circulated in financial qua.tere, The use of his name was alto- gether without authority, No motion was made today in the Senate #) go into Bxecutive Bem ion, on the nomina lun of Mr Mols- rms, for Clector of the Cutoms in the neighbor. hood of Charleston Hubor. He iss resident of Yurk county, Pennsylvania, The folowing resolutions were adopted today as pryseped ding views and feelings of sh+ Committees Hty-Three, The ween, Ms. Buetow, of Kentucky; oa ere “fered by Rewh Thet we recogn'se ala exist. tog in A'een of the Cased B etey Oy toe ager laws cf these s ates, and we recognize no wudurity, iegally or otherwise, cumdo of a -taie whe @ it #9 ex to Invert e with saves or aiavary In such statoa, Scere of the rights of sheir owners or the peace Revlied, Toa we reorguis pilety oe feltpful exeen ion ‘sail awe made in pa suance shereo’, including Mowe on the aunjecs of fuguive later oF fugitives from re vice or wbor discountenance all move or hindrances t the x-cusion of such laws aad net she ctamens of rach state shall be eatit ed t) ali the piv: liges and immunities of the clusens of severa: states, Rrsoleed, That we reorgnise ne such on flicting elewenis in {ts comporition, oF #UM>e48 can © fiom apy rource fo adis oluden of this gyveramont ; thas Were not rent here % dosiro hw monize the institutions of she couavy, and to aoe that equal justice is dome to ill parts of she aame ; d finaly, t0 perperuste ite exi tence en terms of equity and justo to all the states, Reprecentative Puan, of A adama, lefi for home to- doy. Private dixpa'ches to Gsorgians say the indications fare that the +t night-ou" recessi mists have succeeds d, and that Benator Toumns is ¢ ected a delegate to the SaeC ovotin, Warhington, Jan, 3.—Mr, Brvartam's bill, re~ pored by bus from the Howe Judiciary Commit tee 1o-dey, provider, Whenever by Teawa of uy awfiti Oust UCtims CuMbiDations OF Awemnb.ages of por hong, is whali Lwoume 1m practiead @ ia the Ja'g-anat ta id © ole of leot the duties «nin wball be awful for such distr said port or harbor ber on lendor on boa d a1 on the ca goes by law shall b+ paid im caeby in the Laws o! the Uuited 8 wes to the contrary, nos withstanding, ® din ruth cases 18 wbal: Le uniawtal 60 take be verse! or cargo from the cu tody of the proper cffloer of the Cor toms, unless hy @ proc se from soue Court of the Uvited 8 aves, aud in cao aay a tanpt shai be mado to take such vowel or cargo by auy foree or combinasion, or acemd ogemof parsone to greatto be ovrroome by the «fflcers of the cu 18 shall and may be lawful for the Presiden, of perion or perrons as hn aha'l hava empowered Parpore ws empioy wtcty pare of the “aud "o1ce®y OF the Voted Bates ax may dormed neces ary for she purpose of preventing the ren c¥e of + Lcb Wesel OF Cargry ADd protecting toe vivre cf Moe cumktus in retaining the cundy aherect, yebing Georg) —— Seizure of the Forts, — Charleston, dan, 3,—Tae returns from Goorzia indicate thats large majority of the secesdion dele gates are cleoted, Ports Pulaski and Jackvon have bees occupied by the Georgia stare troops uader the instructions of the G vernor of she wuss Baus for this action on the part of tbe Governor, the Savannah papers say, the forts would have been seized by a spontane Hhalng of the peop South Carellan Convention. Charleston, Jan 3 — 4 reeolution empowering the citizens of the United States domioiled ouside of South Ce olin te hold and disp we of real extate without hind ar 0¢ or molestation was introduced and tabled for the present, Mr, Dumcry from the committee on Commercial Relations, made a report on the communication from the Governor, in relation to Mr, Paxsur, Avsistaat ‘Treasurer of the Uniad 8 ates, ‘The Convention shen went into socret session to consider the adjournment, and sppolatment of dele- gakce to a general convention, From Charleston, Charleston, Jan. 3.—A numer of slaves and free negroes a:¢ engaged om the redoubts on the coma, Baxsamixn Mompmoat, yesterday presented the state with $10,000, Nerth Carelina. Wilmington, N. C., Jan, 3.—A secemion flag, surrounded by fifteen stars was raised here today. ‘The gathering was large and enthusiastic, ‘There is « large secesrion movement st the Theatre tonight, The secession fecling |s increasing daily, From Albeay.' ‘will exert o ealuiery infieecos, The voice of New York wtered through tte Repressafesives upon « question of gress publie insportamce' will de more than tocmmand the respect of ber ywa Ropreveate- hundred guns in honor of Mor Awpanson, Santer, and S-creta:ies Hour and taxtox, for thelr ge len» and patrictio services in the cause of liberty and tbe Union, Meeting of the Citizens of Phlindelptia on the Ortate, Phitaddphia, Jan. § —& meding of tho mont pro- minent cifinens was held today, t) consider what measures uhou'd be adopted to aid the consitue! euthorities of the state and the general government im the enforcement of the laws. One hundred gent emen were prerent. To sot of resolutions were offered,one by Daxint, Dovomenrr, denying the sight of secomion, and re- commending that the militery esteb‘ichment of Peansyivania be put upon a new fxting by the aug- mentation of the present requirements, either by an increase of the milida or an appropriation, Jada Lawis cffered the other series, supporting the Suh, and whi'e denyiog the right of seces-lon, declaring i+ would be rigbs to scknowiedge their in- dependence inmtesd of waging an vols efal war, After on exciting debate om the two seta of resolu fous, they were 1eferred to a committes to report on Besa day, A reo ation requming Major General Parramon to onll a mee ing of tha cfficers of his division adept men wren to increase the force and efficiency of the mi {ia wea also reforred. Adjournca till Satu day, ‘The Florida ftate Convention. Tallahassee, Flay Jin. 2—A jarge number of the delegates to whe Bae Convention have arrived tere, Resolutions will be afopted dec'aring the right of F orida to recede, and the csnvention will than pro coed deliberately to determine the terms of the ordi nance of seceasion Judge MoLwtoan baa resigacd from the Federal Court. Tallahassee, Jan, 3.—"The convention met at noe wday Gol, Perret was chosen temp’ ary chieirman, A prayer was made by Bishop Retuznan. The m v-ral eeuatics in the state were thea called’ and the de'egetes en olied their names. Nu perman: oe was any oom- mittes app inted on the sulject Adjourned ti B4urday uoon. ‘The Allegany Arsenal. Pittsburg, Pa, Jan 3.—Nows of the resciad- wg of the order by the War Depariment for the re- moval of cannon from the Allegany A:senal, was re caived bere today with the :iveliewt aattsfaction, The Delaware Legtlature. Wilmington Dl, Jan. 3.—Tho Legislature of Delaware met at D ver on Wednesday, and organ 8 d by chooning Dr, Mawrin. of Saeex, Spesker of the Bucate, ard Mr, Wititamsox, of Nowoastle, Speaker of the Ht Hen. Ho Diermsson, Commissioner from Miss imippl, was reoutved today, and addrewsed both Horses in a stro g southera rpoech, taking ground in favor of 8 a\h C rolina and scomsion, and invi' viting Delaware to join in a southern coufede say, He claimed the right of the southern states to neceda, and said that if they were n 4 allowed to do so, war wa: inevitable, The rpecch of Mr, Dickaxsom was greeted with opplaure and hisses Afver the speech the House adopted unanimously the following resolution, in which the Senate con- curred by a majerity: Resolved, Thet having extended to Hon. H Dion. EBON, Commie ioner from Misst-sippt, the cour ey due bim as a repre en'n'tve of a sovereign state of the confederacy, a+ well an to the site he represents, we deem 18 pr per ard custo ou elves and the people of the 1emedy aware to express our unqaelifiad aleappe.val sbe +xieing aiff sai fae mupgeated by the resolusions of abe Legislature of Misaiaaippi. Democratic Legislative Cancas, Albany, Jan. 3.—The Democratic members of the Benate and Asswmbly met this morning in caucus. Bec wary of Bate, Jones Jadgo Panken and Cotvent Comstoon, of the Atlas and Argus were prosent by invitation. Mc. Vamian, of Now York, presided, and Mr, Townsann, of King's C4 ected as Secretary. After a full interchange of views, {4 was resolv.d unanimously to support the resolu: Mons introduced by M+. Ronmwsox, embrecing the P cposition orginally suggested hy the A(las and Argus, for a sett ement of the exciting agivation, by the sdmimion of the whole remaining territory afer Kenser, shal) come tato the Univa, aten Demovetrations in Foner of Major Anderson 3 two gross and Secretaries Holt and maaton. Seneca Falls, Jan. 34.—Sovecn Palts is firing a Pon Waverley, N.Y, Jan. 84—One hundred guas were fi ed hore yonterday in honor of M.jor Awpan. son A \w ce banner was divp ayed sorune the treet, Wib the inso ipion ; “Fur P esident in 1964, Major Axpmneon.” A company of minute men was organie- ed by por ple regardless of party. Mojer Andersen's Act in Bosten. Besten, Jan. 3,~Gov. Bases presided at a dinner of c.dew last night, and made an eloquent speech, closing with the fullowiog seatiment: The gallant Major Axpexsom, of Fort Bumter; wey the peop e give him the boaor he deserves and God give she United Sia es guvernment courage to beck him.” O ber +peeches and sentimonts were given, and the feot.val was oL6 of waive dal interest and enghusiaam, ‘The Michigan Leghdaiure. Detroit, Jan, 3,—The Mochizan Legislature mat ot Lonting yesterday, and organ'zed by the elco- tien of Dextee Masany, of Macomb, Speaker, Tne reining gv both Hues, He takes strong ground sgains the right of se orasion ; cha:ges tc. Presid ant of the United Bta.es with mi repreeensing priveip'es of the Rypub+ nor deliveefl bus aunual message to joan party, and astributes tue prorent seciiona: ex- offemscas to mierop esentasion by the noithern Dsmo- coakic press, as to the intent ma aud de igns of that Ta relat on to the perronal Linerty laws of this yeif they are unconstituti>nal, and in con- the Pogitive Siave law, they shoud be repealid, bub says thee laws are righ’, and speak the sentiments of the pe p's, are in strict xecordance with the Constitution, and ought not to be repes ed, Let them stand. This is no thane for timid or vaciline tirg counsels, while the cry of teascn is ringiag in our ears? Mesenge of the Governor ef Missourt, St. Levis, Jan, 8 —Governor Srawaur's message was read to the Legisla ure, today, After reviewing the prog: ee of the Abolition and Republican parties and ata ing the semuit of thelr suo- cont, the Govern F se78 that Mi-suuri oovtples @ po~ hese troubles thet should make her voice moet potens in the councils of the nation, With roaceiy a disunionist per se wishin her bor- ders rhe ts #ti!] deto: mined to demand and ma‘ntain her rghts at every hazard, Miwouri loves the Uaion and will never submit to wrong. Ste com into the Ua on a compromise and is wiling to atide by a fax compromise —not such ephemera! couracts a4 a 0 ensotd by Copgiess ony ‘aud repes ed tomorrow—bust s com— promise aseuring a the just righw of the sta es and saved to ia roletan torerted, Missouri bas a right to convention oi li the parses in- speak om this subject. be came abe has suffued deeply, baving probabry lost as much tn aby fow years by abductions of slaves as ali the see of the southern sbutee pus soge her, Bpraking uf +¢0 selon, the Gvornor depre ates the sotion of Buu h Carolia, and says, our people would feel more ) inpethy the m.venent bad i ioated # thore who, hike ourse.ves, have eur fared severe [0-se8 aud conmant annoyances fom the {nteference a. di of outsiders. Missouri ‘will bold to the Union so long aa it is worth the @f- fort to preserve ls Bhs commas be frighten ‘Bl, Levier, owmk @undey night near Pine Buff, No Hveslut. Fer City News, see Third Page, “Tan Damon or tm 7 Sy lecigg crouse. Falthfal Tempe'>..: saem ore heey DR ZELLS POWDERS D -~ Some oe crotee Beans yee “TRE GOOO TIME If COMIBG." “Meo of thought, men of action, clear Dr. Z¥LL'S ab wiaion +t, at wt PuLENg Saray yt amd LUA CH: AND .ONS OF CHARACTER, RAND WELLS, 88 Broapwar, Naw Youn, NDA row, No jollewny’s Pills and Oletment wor @ for Vow a the vor scan be Westchester County Taxes — » Poinamartitg 7 he > and Geter ieee y Fan id, ath, Ot, TWENTY FIVE CENTS, - to be eqaal, if not wroond a @ Uc, 13 Park how, NY, Ror ale by all rowectable taronghoul the ovaniry. Dregshete of nt ge toma freets of Bow 4 of Aidermoo will moe: om F iday, the 4th room No. 8 City athalfpat tod rk, P.M, ia for the purp re oliek tial g the less ing the etverta cf toe city tall parties ‘oterested wil: please attend without “TREN LEY, ) Comedies TUBE, . 4 Jad 27148, Soan fe tes yn 5 cleaning i, HENRY, have be be and © onl © th ane Gtaad +6 ou Tharday, UrLiay, INDMITABLE BAIR DIR, Which ie sold at the axtremoy low prise of hae Se tr Ts wort ¢ wn te oe lon Taree wi it at ttylrttia il wba am Peleg . Igy de Busty the sth. Geemicag al owe SF Beeeeh ote at Tis c’elces, martubere be nr fo thle division are requreted > be puce'w ta ett ance andi. tica's memtrrel aueers ere I Og hy eat RAMS aeeO it; PATRICK CABNARD, a aioe tod Ocala rene socmba [sdleon i ete, Pate. Bev CUSRLBS J, JONES. B sion in the nor. Mom hiy ev. reamen in tha event g: when eddtrases may be from seamen ree, A Regelar movthly a of the ‘or ar cf 15 2 wil beheld of the By Ficus cor and Pr: at7e'clock. Punetual stisndar. BLANCHE $B —On Tr » Jan, George B4 gas, | ot A pieetetenrats and Anvited to attend the o€ bis parents, 266 Ball'ven +t om Frids Gets at iy velock, without furter ao en Ireland. ‘clock, fom the rewideuce «f his CURRIN—On Wedne. dey, i a6 rr) oda, ron at. DUFFY—On Wedoonday nigtt, Lig uv brigep, Dublin, Irela 4, eged le relatives d Mary Job: é reat nner te ted to the at 1 o'clock. trom the rwe-ames SFo'he th ot, without further ootloe. copy. MOMEGUAN-Os Wotnerday, 2 Monegdan, beloved wite of ar and 6 mo the i Lad the on nd ‘aftarnoda, her 1 Prince st, MOLAUGHLINIa Brook!) C earttnk line the Bel. ved. anchor of ieee to} Bitep Relanabiia, ogee years sad ae we ‘of her father, Sas Oe bareley, Jen. 84, Joba C,B resamce, cer son of cf his age, ABPA EE On Mod tr oon of Phiip acd S.phia Abrams, aged 1 year a: wn Sy ae aera reepectfully in to attend. tthe tured, from i eecBedaenty, em Thuraday, Jaa, 5 di tecd spot Tea Are gh Oe Renae te Cg) +a. 9d, after « moe Uurrinc a watigsat the Parent bert ‘Couuty Aowaghany ireland, iu tae 260 forcatntenne of te eunliy towites {7 Pc aa to On Thi dan. me SSS Thunday, Jan 84 ar Tenarel, o0 B rareny efesfosee t 146 Forey th