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Q Gorid, ESTABLISHED BY JOSEPH PULITZER, | except & by. eo Presa Publishing cally eset, Na hone New Yak. RALPH PULITZER, President, Park Now J. ANGUS BHAW, ‘Treasurer, 63 Park Row. JOSEPH PULITZER, Secretary, 60 Park Kow. Adress all commanteatt THE EVENING WORLD, Palliser Building, Park Row, New York City. ‘ost Office Or or Registered Letter. Books Open ane cos TUESDAY, SEPT MBER 12, SS —— Fi SUBSCRIPTION KATES. intered at the Post Office at New York ax Second Claas Motter, omtage fre in the United States, outside Greater New Yo One Your 8! oth Months One Evening World. 0... 8 A Daily and Sunday World... i Rules Sarai a day World Oni ‘Thrice-A-Week World “ World Almanac tor 12: BRANCH OFPICES. SREOR: 1202, Bivey,, cor ath, | WASHIN Wratt Bldg, ARLEM, 2002 7th Ave. near] | rath and F At 5 . Hot jerese Bldg. | HETROIT, 521 Ford Bldg. BRONX, 410 EB. L4oth St, weMr! CHICAGO, 16 Mailers Bldg. SPRY N, 202 Washington 8t.| PARIS, 47 Avenue de l'Opera, id 317 Fulton st LONDON, 20 Cockapur St. MEMBER OF THE ASSOCIATED PRESS. The Arsoriated Proas is exclusively entitled to the ine ELT, all news desnatctios credited to It or not this paper, and also the local news published herein NOT THIS YEAR. HE results of yesterday's election in Maine carry scant cheer for Republican leaders who know a pig from a pikestaff In the first place, the Republican majority in this Republican stronghold looks to be only half what was confidently predicted More significant still: The Republican vote in Maine fell off 50,000, while the Democratic vote gained 3.000 This means that upward of 40,000 Republican voters chose not to vote at all rather than seem to give their approval to the Republican record of the past eighteen months. And this in a State of cloistered Republicanism, where economic and social consequences of Ad- Ministration bungling have been less felt than in any other corner of the country! Shrewd Republican appraisers are not going to fool themselves with the fond delusion that a Normal Republican majority in Maine, with 40,000 Republicans not voting. means more than what has happened in the primaries of Pennsyl- vania, lowa, Indiana and Wisconsin Not this vear ‘ The former “Sick Man of Europe” fo be about as chipper as anybody seems these days. DE VALERA TALKS. N_ AN interview printed in the Manchester Evening News, De Valera is quoted as say- ing of the Irish struggle: “No one has gained by the war and all have lost by it.” This comes well from the man who more than any one else is responsible for it. In the same interview De Valera is reported as declaring himself still opposed to the treaty but suggesting that some revision could be ob- tained “if men of good will would set themselves to the tas Meaning by “men of good will” men who have not hesitated to enlist every skulking instinct of lawlessness and murder in Ireland against a fair Prospect of peace and_ self-government with which a majority of the Irish people are well Satisfied? Meaning by “men of good will’ men whose jealous fanaticism would see Ireland rent with strife and dripping with blood rather than yield an inch of the wild tyranny they would exercise over her destinies? Heaven save Ireland from any more “imen of good will” like Eamon De Valera! ry The Winstein relativity theory is in the “fillums.”” With the Music of the Spheres. of course, Why ask?) ~ SMILINGLY TO SCHOOL. UT the Old World North there came ages ago a folk-saying concerning the three ornaments of a village, which were de- clared to be a song, a school and a smith in his smithy. Tribute was paid thus to the power of cheerfulness, intelligence and industry in daily life. Changes in national maps and in forms of government have not lessened the importance of this trio. It has become a fact perhaps of more general recognition that the school, if properly provided for and rightly conducted, is the natural feeder to the spirit of song and of work- aday usefulness Taking note yesterday of the opening of the schools of New York for a fresh season, The Evening World was at pains to tell by printed word and picture that many of the city’s boys and girls were returning to their classes with smiles. These are such smiles as should be per- mitted never to come off. It ought to be the first business of the community to make them permanent. They are the marks of the willing and the eager scholars. The tale of the years is that New York has fot been sufficiently inspired by the sight of little learners going singing and smiling to their studies. Had it been fortunately otherwise, we should at the moment have less of politics and part-time making mischief in the public school system. There has been no dearth of promises of better things in our educational department. Perform- ol / THE EVENING WORLD, TUESDAY, ance has lagged and still | We should say Administration that its time to actual school bett ided to devote a City seven-eighths of ment would be profitably employed Shall we have to wait lor tangible results in school reform upon the growing into stimulative citizenship of some of the small men and women who went smiling yesterday to the classrooms? THE MONSTER. Republican National Platform of 1920 TU! careful not to promise too early a passing out of tariff favors to the expectant It said “The uncertain and unceltled condition of international balanees, the abnormal economic and trade situation of the world, and the im- possibility of forecasting accurately even the near future, preclude the formulation of a definite programme to meet conditions a year henee, But the Republican Party reaffirms il belief in the protective principle and pledges itself to a revision of the tariff as soon as con- ditions shall make it necessary for the preserva: tion of the home market for Amerjcan labor, agriculture and industry.” It has been a long wait But in the end a Republican Congress has tried to console the hungry by the number and size ot the mouthfuls, . From Sugar to shingles the Lordney-MeCum- ber ‘Tariff Bill, which Congress is expected to pass this week, provides that certain things all the American people must have shall in future cost them enough more to put millions of dollars extra profits into the pockets of a few who make or sell these things. On the specious plea of “preserving the home market for American labor, agriculture and in- dustry,” the American workman or the Ameri- can farmer wilf be forced to pay higher prices for a hundred commodities he must buy, while the tariff tries to keep him befooled here and there with a duty on the one commodity he produces The present tariff bill, however, has over- reached itself It is so outrageous that its own framers long since became frightencd of it, Staunch Repub- No- m 7 body is now expected to praise ft unless he is lican newspapers have turned sick over it one of the few to whose pockets—with a reminds of campaign fund needs—it is dedicated “Reaffirming its belief in the protective prin- ciple,” this Republican Administration has, in fact, created a tariff monstrosity so shocking that for good and all the Republican Party's tradi- it may ultimately discredit and wipe out tional tariff issue. The Soldiers’ Bonus Bill is out of confer- ence and ready to be reported to the Houve. Have the experts figured how many votes it would bring if vetoed, as against the yield if it got through? ' TOO GOOD A MEMORY. 1 is most unfortunate, in the midst of the es- | citement over the Kipling outbreak, that an Englishman should be so unkind as to remember what Ambassador George Harvey said about this Nation: , “It must be recognized, however, that we have the word of your Ambassador, Mr George Harvey, for it that you did come into the war for your own interests, and we in Eng- land find it very hard to disbelieve an Am- bassador.” Vhus Me. Harold Spender of the delegation from the British Sulgrave Foundation Mr. Spender will, no doubt, recall the old definition of g diplomat: “A man sent abroad to lie for his country.” Col. Harvey got it a little mixed and thought it meant “to lie about his country Which may lead some persons to ask again whether Col, Harvey ever was or will be a diplomat. But that, as Mr. Kipling might once have said is another story ACHES AND PAINS Too bud Mr, Kipling is so peeved over the U. 8. A, True we have “all the gold.” put it is more of @ la bility than an asset. Iucidentatly he overlooks the Jact that “they” some $11,000,000,000 of our cash foi have negotiable 1.0.0. have which “we not even a jamboree celebrating went on a were Perhaps the coal barges that in the Kast River on Sunday the end of the big strike. just “Really.” said Satan, “some thin Nie absurd that vou have to laugh. ee like the and Hizsoner 8 in we ra oon job—T Harding Administration so my mean Prohibition, . Ezra Pound reports from Paris that the Society Bel Esprit has been formed there to “pay for qual- ity rather than quantity in literature and the fine arts,” thus providing an “instrument for calling bluffs * * © and testing to the last degree ** * a given person's interest in art Suoh a ggciety could be kept quite busy in York, j JOHN KEETZ, or in literature.” New Squeezed! (New Ve Wovst WIFR, Hy Press F right, 1924. K Evening World) b. Co, From Evening World Readers What kind of letter do you find most readable? Isn't it the one that 4 the worth of a thousand words in a couple of hundred? There is fine mental exercise and a lot of satistaction in trying to say muoh in a few words. Take time to b+ brief. Or nO Wenk Editor of The been When ordering coffee cu y Ve the ‘ 4Ys ut a Ye taurant, for instance, is it correct to say “let me have « cup of weak coffee! ? Srighton Beach, Sept. 8, 122 Votes. To the Editor ning World A recent news item concerning the Bonus Bill (oe in the Senate stated that there were ten “pairs'? and seven absentees. Will york explain this usage of the word “pair? AD. REESE, (Editor's Note. Two representa- tives who jons on of whom the vote to a © formed opposite opin- a measure, both 10 when ind one or expeet absent is taken frequen! 00 “pair,’ neither yoting and so as the count of the majority is concerned.] neutralizing cach other as far air Pinay. To the Editor of The Evening World: As an exemplar of fair play, com- mend me to The Evening World. You have continued to print many letters signed “John Lynch” in which he Mterally froths at the mouth over what he designates the “detestable” 18th Amendment, Six ov cight weeks ago I wrote you a reply to one of his irritating communications whieh let- ter you evidently consigned to the waste busket. Your action thus speaks for itself Most of Mr. Lyneh’s maniacal dia- tribes are but a tissue misstate- ments and all of them are unmis- takably but his peaRonal opinions, in which he sets himself up ¢ rracle whose views must necessarily en- compass all public opinion munication 1s to advise are countles t Americ with bin In his letter recently printed in The This com- him that there ands entively of dis 1 ns who Kyening World he makes the asser tion that the matter of the 18th Amendment was not p to the yotors previous 12 Before. he presumes to inake sueh atement he should be better posted, In the first place, the Con- stitution Qwhich he howls oy s having been violated) — specifically provides that the people do not vote direetly on a Constit tional question, but do » through lives in the varie tures, which is prec done, The voters were asked to vote on the question as to whother or the amendment not was to be presented State Le pe on the ele 1 prey c tate tative, 7 ballot at the to the pas: electorate: wi te wa ut oap State 1s Ito no’ as to submission Lyneh is NOT posted preliminaries, and the was adopted constitutional form, The freedom of American citizens hi not been abridged one iota, “Wild John Lynch to the -ontrary notwith- standing, The welfure of mankind does not depend upon liquor guzzling. Prohi- bition i# here to stay and will be 100 per cent. effective within a very hort time. Too bi ' to disappoint John Lynch. TAs ves rherefure as to the amendmer in due passed and A Stevenson Quotation ‘Vo the Editor of The B I have been trying to find out the name of the hook, © or work of Robert Louis Stevenson in which he used the following: ‘I know what pleasure is, for I have done good work,"’ but so far have been unsuc- cessful in my quest. Perhaps some reader of your valued paper could fur- nish the required information as to when and where the author used this quotation, for which I would be ex- tremely thankful, i A. ARLINGTON, jept. 8, 19) New York City, “Bread and Butter.” To the Editor of The Evening World Walking down Park to-day { happened to come street peddler selling razor blades to fit Gi! lette razors, The a dozen, and seemed The trade mark bo: many.” Row across a price was 25 cents a good article Made in Ger ow agen challenge to American labor. How can this be lowed to go on, just taking away our jobs? This same Germany in- tends to capture t by their same unrestricted ck the world trade cowardly tactics and wartare Amori How ean they de i inst san-made io You In Germany every bod is working nut hours but hours a day so-called deutscher’? German the man works these hours and is the ca t But in the end eight sixtecn and The chitwen Matt America will triumph, just as the American dough soy did in France, any then all. wi Ye peacetil again, competition will he natural und the world will smile again. H. J. DAVIS. Brooklyn, Sept. §, 1922 6 ‘ By Joh JUST A COWARD Here etter from an If you had the diffieulti ilways telling people that the I work just as hard as anyboc there is a chance to get a pro or relation of the boss, or to ‘I'm discournged. ‘There for brains. I know | have a being commended, but what's the use of trying hen rela- tionship counts for more than ability ? “It is easy enough for pe had to do a hard day's wor advice to people, but if you like you would sing a diff We will begir by taking confidence. When we were working for ten hours a day, calluses on our hands, at a w There wasn't any there is mow, A son of the luzy and incompetent. So by and got another one, and we his complaint. in th ions that ‘there is no justice relatives into good po competent to fill. ever a perfect judge af men. But in spite of that, hun and industry, meet with injustice, but find and get more poorly paid jot iy a chance. But they don't whine take the world as it is, figu there is, as far as they know here they might as well quit. Only a coward wails at expects it, and allows for i make a pretty good living ir UNCOMMON SENSE ent tune!" more justice in the world then than boss was our boss, and he then, all in. what he calls business. But enough of ourselves. Everything he says in his letter is probably true except They often employ and very small souled people as sub-bosses, for nobody is to the top positions in business because they combine brains They do not sit down and wring their hands when they of it, even if they have to quit jobs that pay and they don’t complain. By John Cassel . n Blake indignant reader es that L have you wouldnt be y can get along by hard work iy in the office. but every time notion it goes ty some nephew some son of one of his friends. isn’t any Justice or arty chance ability, for my work is always ople like you, who have never k, to sit in a room and write knew what business life was, this young gentleman into our starting out in life we were in overalls, and wearing thick yage of exactly a dollar a day. Was and by we got out of that job have had quite a number since Let us get back to him and e world.” Bosses do put their that they are sometimes not very incompetent dreds of thousands of men get some ¥ to get along despite bs some place else, where there They ving that it is the only world w, and if they don’t get along injustice. The man with grit t, and he usually manages n spite of it to “That’s a Fact” By Albert P. Southwick Copyright, 1922 (The New York Evening World), by Press Publishing Co. | | | | | Unquebaugh (also spelied uisaue- baugh), the w meaning ‘water of life.” is the colloquiat name in Ire- Inad and Scotland for whiskey, but ta, In reality, much ‘stronger’ than the common spirit known by that namg. There is also a compound of brandy, raisins. efnnamon, lem: water known by the and sar name nm The (Russia) from the whit ancient Mu kings’ Solo- Kings of called “white robes they wore ovy were mon, also, dressed in a white robe Iron was first cast in England in 1644. Was first discovered in America in 17 ‘The calendar was first reguinted by Pore Gregory of Rome in 1679, The accepted date ts 1684, The Nations and Their Music By Augustus Perry Copyright, 1922 (New York id), by Press Publishing Co, WALES. Wales fs a land of singers. Tho music of Us small country has been chiefly vocal rom tho earliest times singing has been of great !m- portance. During the mediaeval period the Ww cised much influence The ) our first story tellers, and many ve them to t the first wandering minstrels. Music was so united with poetry, philosophy and the sciences that a wide education was necessary to qualify a bard for his high rank, The most flourishing period of the bards lasted from 1200 to 1400. Then their profession was declared unlaw- ful by rd I., who feared that they urged his subjects to revolt When Henry IV reigned, Owen Gilyndwe, a famous minstrel, led a rebellion of the ards, who for a period regained their prestige. Irish harp was introduced into by Prince Griffith, in. the It becamo a sign of distinction to carry harp, Only a freeman was allowed to possess one, and to be seen without it meant dis- Th Wales tweifth century grace An instrument much used by the bards was the crwth, a stringed af fair played with a bow. It was used to accompany their soi or recita tions, Other ruments were the hornpinpe and bagpipe There are, in the tunes of Wales andeur and pathos, combined with a ulurity of struc@ire, which place them in a cliss of their own, Some of them are mournful, others breathe hero some are full « ile othe again, are pas+ 6 ones 5 The music ax well as the poetry of s in the original varacter show ons beauties coun- try From ¢t val ind tender a wh ' nsf os 1 y Mer Ann Hi t specimen of the earliest Y wal f ‘ Wales is « 1 i} Men Harteeh.”" In the Wotowd 1 on the Ww ‘ ti custle It final y Welshimen 1 been ‘ ristmas party, they no characteristic dance like the trish Ji eh reel When minstretsy declined, its place ken by the ddtod! wis t nit which « hotween chortises were arranged Tire were “held as early al the seventh century. It was durinig the twelfth century that the etstedd- fod became a national institation This unique custom las been retained tu the present ‘The smatlest town in) Wal its annual contest uc the wire 1 system splendid el Jand. Ut ittention is paid to the vielin 4 other orehe instruments, but the rural seetions only the plane anil 4 movement on foot te promote wider musteal activity, The National Council of Musie was It concerns itself with education formed in 1919, the higher musical Wales. ot ———-—— Vanishing American Birds THE ORIZABA GROUP. A tropical scene with a background of snow, hoary old Mount O such is the installation of one of t most | iful groups in the Ameri can Museum of Natural IMistory All the species of tropical birds are reproduced in such lifelike forn that one momentarily expects to se hem ‘ mn the branche on whieh t placed, There are large-billed toucans there and trogons and motmots an and back of the tropic the spreading forest of pines cuces In which birds of ou own clime are nesting In the background of the com- bined picture and reproduction is the snow-clad head of Madre Orizuba’— Mother Orizaba—that looks Mke an Alpine peak planted upon a trop! scene; for climate is dependent upon uititude quite as much as upon lat ude ——>- WHOSE BIRTHDAY? 12—CHARLES DUDLEY Americano orn in Plainfield, 2 and died in 0, 1900 He graduated from Hamilton College SE WARNER ist and aut famous Yin 1851 and studied law at th rsity of Pennsyivania, In 18% n the practise of law in Chi six years later removed Conh.. to become associa the Hartford Press with MN college classmate Joseph Ry Hawley His first contributions to Jiteratur were in the form of ji series Of letter to his paper while on an extensiy trip in Burope and Asie. Prom 18 to 1898 he conducted a! different timo the two departments known th Editor's Drawer," and the “Editor tudy’! in Harper's Magazine, Warns as deeply interested) in. prison form, and lectured widely on edue: tion and literary topies. His larg work is entitled World's Rest 1! “Library of 1 ature,” which w published, with the assistance of number of writers. In thirty volume His works include “'F a Boy," “Captain John smith.” CE Whom Shakespeare Wrote, Fortur and "The Gilded Age,’ written In co-operation with Mark Twaln, '