The evening world. Newspaper, August 14, 1922, Page 20

Che Wiorld e ESTABLISHED BY JOSEPH PULITZER, daily except 8 "The Press, Publishing Dany, ‘Biro Os Park Row, New "York. RALPH PULITZER, President, 63 Park Row. 3. ANGUS SHAW, ‘Treasurer, 63 Park Row. JOSEPH PULIT2) Secretary, 63 Park Row, Address ati commudicati Pulitzer Building, Park Row, New ¥ reney Order, Draft, Post Office 01 “Cireulation Books 0) City. Remit by Exp to Al stoTHE EVENING WORLD, ir or Registered Letter. MONDAY, AUGU SUBSCRIPTION RATES. tered at the Post Office at New York as Second Class Matter. ‘Ostage free in tae United States, outside Greater New York, One Year Six Months One Month Evening World . $1000 85.00 $85 Pally qnd Sunday Worla 1260 6.00 1.00 Sunday World Oaly oo | 238, a World Almanac for 1922, 85 cents: by mail 60 cents BRANCH OFFICY 13923 Bway, cor ato.) WASHINGTON. Wyatt Bide ‘M, 2002 7th Ave, near] 14th and F Sts Hotel ‘Theresa’ Bid re 0B. 140th Be, neat | DETR IIT, 63), Fors mide Bd. Ay, - CHICAGO, 1603 Mallers Bide BROOKLYN, 202 Washington St.| PARIS, 47 Avenue de lOpera Palron st LONDON, 20 Cockapur St. MEMBER OF THE ASSOCIATED PRESS. Sagte Atsaclated Pross In exclusively entitled t0 the ume for republt: PORE, Of sil news despatches crtited to It or not otherwine cred Paper, and also the local news published herein LORD NORTHCLIFFE. FIGURE of compelling capacity disappears from the world of affairs in the death to-day of Alfred C. Harmsworth, Viscount Northcliffe. He, together with the late Sir Arthur Pearson, whose end was also tragic, vere products of the enterprises of Sir George Newnes They learned the ways of their master and both outdid him Of the two Northcliffe made the most. stir; Pearson did the most good. Hii journalism came with popular price and meeting the first Reeration of common Englishmen who had learned to read. The tax on newspapers had disappeared and there was a free field for the low-priced ard popular. He fed his constituency with clever schemes, attracted attention and gave them the news. In the larger affairs of Engl:sh and world poli- tics it is too early to say whether he did well of ill. He put Lloyd George irio the Premiership. He, long before the outbreak of the war, warned Britain of the German peril. 't fell on unheeding ears Personally he was a radian’ character, breath- ing energy, magnetizing his surroundings and taking a full measure out of iife IS success Piqua. O., is in the spotlight to-day because Mayor Deweese took blue law advocates at their word. Mo t States have plenty of hypo critica) laws to take most of the joys out of life, particularly on Sunday. A FREIGHT CREW KEEPS THE FAITH. T is of record that members of a New York I Central freight crew about to go off duty for regular wages, Two-thirds of the million, it is reported, are engaged in migratory work, trav- elling with or without their parents from one work place to another, with little ct ne chance for school, with no normal childhood, without the right to spend or save the money they earn. These are the child workers that need protec- tion and who will be protected whenever the mother voters of the Nation can be instructed and aroused to the shame of our juvenile slavery. MUST WE OFFER TRIBUTE ? AST week New York witnessed a new develop- ment in organized thuggery, the ruthless slaughter of bystanders not involved in the pro- fessional quarrels of orgamzed gunmen. The police were apparently incapable either of pro- tecting the innocents or punish:.g the thugs. Is it possible that New York bas no alternative sbut to appeal to the criminal clement for lenience? If so, let the police admit it. Then let us follow: the example of the maritime nations before the Barbary war; let us mimic the decadent days of Rome when the barbarians were bribed not to interfere; let us go back to the days when the merchant towns paid tribute to-the feudal barons in return for immunity from interference. Must we make terms with the thugs and give them a bounty provided they do not slaughter the inno- cents? The prospect is not pleasing, but other organiza- tions have adopted this metkod until the time came when it was possible to tise and overthrow the lawless powers of prey. . Must New York do this, or has Commissioner Enright an alternative? “ It’s different in Jersey City. There the drunks shoot the policemen. IN DEATH AS IN LIFE. N his life—and even in his death—Arthur Grif- fith may be fairly said to epitomize the recent history of Ireland. Arthur Griffith founded Sinn Fein. As a pam- phleteer and propagandist he h.d few rivals. He was a journalist who saw his ideas transformed to action. As a writer and as editer of the writings of other advocates of freeaomn Griffith represented the background of intellect «na emotion from which Ireland's successful crusade for freedom emerged When other efforts failed, Griffith espoused the argument of force. In spite of persecution and imprisonment, he supported forse so long as force was ettective Force gained its end. Geull.h was able to dis- cern the point where force tented to defeat itself. He dealt in realities. When Griffith and De Valera split, Griffith continued to represent the ts Barred In! SAR A Rik itt tin mt npn at A CANOGA L IT, By John C Romances Industry . By Winthrop éiddle Copyright, 1922 (New York Evening Word), by Press Publishing Co. XXXVIL—THE HUDSON'S BAY COMPANY. One of the world's most romantic as well as best paying adventures known under the name of the Hud- 's Bay Company, It “received a rter from a King whose father had literally lost his nead—Charles Il, back In 1670, Charles [1. showed distinctly that he had not lost his head when he granted’ to the “Gov- nor and Company of Adventurers in England trading into Hudson's Bay” the rv North Amer! cha ght to exploit most of Pa The returns on the adventure were immediate, and they were rich, The Hudson's Bay Company sent out Its factors and its agents all over North America, and its tactors and agents developed a brisk trade in skins and furs, It set the Indians to work with a will, Its currency took the form of goods, most of them obtained at low prices and ex: hanged for furs on ex- ceedingly profitable terms In two periods during its career of two centuries of actual sovereignty over most of Canada the company, suffered severe drains upon its re- sources. One of these times was when the French raided the “factories” as visible representatives of British sovereignty in Canada. The other was caused by the Northwest Com- of Montreal, which developed campaign of competition nst the Hudson's Bay Corpora- tion, One of these elements was elim- nated by the defeat of the French ond their evacuation of Canada. The other was ended by a merger of the rival organizations, ‘Thereafter the Hudson's Bay Com- pany continued its regime of sover- eignty in Canada until it sold that dominion to the British Empire by signing a treaty retroceding its ter- ritory to Britain in 1869 on the pay- ment of $1,500 000 by the British Government Under the terms of settlement, however, the company received recog- nition in perpetuity of its title to its existing posts with a six-square mile grant of land about each of these posts. This land the “Governor and Com- pany of Adventurers’ are now selling to settlers in alternate square miles— ternate, because the settling of the lands tends to raise the price of the unsettled square miles—and at the same time gives some elbow room to fur-bearing animals. Thus the Hudson's Bay Company, which in all {ts previous history did nothing more to develop Canada than by building an occasicnal corduroy road for its bearers, is doing a good From Evening World Readers | Wha kina of ‘etter do you fina most readable? Isn't it the one deal to develop the dominion. Inct- dentally it is reaping a golden harvest as a land office. UNCOMMON SENSE Saturday afternoon stayed a‘ the foot of West | bulk of the Irish people, wh.ie De Valera went 65th Street to haul ten burning cars out of the | chasing a will-o'-the-wisp Griffith's change of ea pete Pee gets tee ees nuts A yes that gvves the worth of a thousana words i a .ouple of hundred? By John Blake position in which they were a menace to 1,100 | tactics way the change made ry the majority of ise ta fire Ae ial caeee aha To ohn Facilan i sine Tear fea oer avin = other cars. the Irish people. nr fo say much in a few words. Take time to be iri Doubtless these men, if inicrviewed, would say Press reports say that Griffith succumbed to a ee iad HARNESSING SELFISHN Famous c.G.N. 3 ordered i at 3.15 omp: they only did what they were there to do. To an | heart attack following a conaratively mild ill Jay me rine of The Evening World AV Han ue abal eaniothes wore handed observant public, nevertheless, their readiness and | Ness This may be true figuatively as well as As a student of the College of the a bill for $15.50, A fuss west and courage will be noted in grate!uy contrast to the | literally, G iffith’s heart of hearts had been at- Pee Nee ore SRR aneg viel avai ald “Oh, well, ni (one dastardly performance of the Santa Fe crews tacked by the civil war into which his beloved inthe R) Gum) G.. \ telleve dean (it tine AlinouEh (hey hive ae which deserted trains full of pussengers the other | treland is plunged.. Who can s: thet Grlel ANG Veo: fics experingos inthe matic: lin soe ed vie plete nae day to the heat and dangers o1 barren lands worry over the present situation did not weaken | of compulsory training. J. Barley in pine . ; By an unostentatious act of steadfastness, the his constitution until disease found an easy | to-day's issue of The World claims to oodhaven, Aug, 10, 1 If it were possible to eliminate selfishness, there might be no wars and no poverty and no unhappiness in the world though that is not likely. It is not possible to eliminate selfishness, however, so there is no merit in speculating on what might happen if it did not exist. Philosophies By LOUIS M. NOTKIN Copyright, 1922 (New York Evening World), by Press Publishing Co. slike that? W. J.D. Selfishness is one of the moving forces in the world, It is responsible for the most elemental instinct, which is the FRIEDRICH NIETZSCHE (1844~ Sait A fis have developed phthisis becsuse of " mtxietitl 1900)—-THE THEORY OF THE men in New York took a long step toward restor- | victim? ; i pusute-during the winter months, {fipo me dance at tie tecnine, W instinct of self-preservation. SUPERMAN. ing that faith of man in man which had been so If so. was he not, even in death representing Jeannot imagine how he became ex I have been a reader ol y¢ It is behind ambition and, to a great extent, behind all The whole value of history for brutally violated in the Far West the Irish cause, as always a shade in advance? }posed inasmuch Loraale te held Inside or over twenty years N affection and devotion to family and love of country, which 3} x,etzsche is concentrated in truly 'y : le mune tol ren are all readers y eee " cat attet ca aR Anh ; ioe iE Ee All Ireland to-day is suffering from a heart attach Jlate spring. Only when fair weathe: ney hry Has) Unte eaetat BFS the noble st attributes of the human mind, [ great individual men; in them it has In assuring the public that there is pleaty that may prove fatal unless ywece brings an end to [Prevails do they hold practice inthe on Mieenublios Nowe tulnhaging toi nlite el Habs Saunt he allapensed ean? meee reached its end, and the long process ) 2 ‘ = n. isk you why it is that you do not is very like! hat the world would be upse it were to be of histor mes to © t of coal we imagine Commissioner Coler has the civil war that imposes shock after shock on C. CN. ¥. ig a free institution and] agitate for turning three-story houses ' eat } } ¢ ¢ of history comes into consideration requires that two years of milit nt dispensed with, the only thing worth doing is to control it, only beca it provides the occasion let himself in for the job of finding coal for the heart of the Lrish people fe military | nto three-femily apretments without : ie § y sh p training be taken by all those who u th : which means to put it into harness, ind the power that are necessary to ning to all the and. expense nd p every householder whose dealer has held up MNSMiGaILy FID La tt DS eutnneas f andr exe fave delivery. Mr. Coler faces a busy season. ———— scutes nits ed eae taal ia abaeb ates al (ES ent House Dewirtment re This has been done by people in all ages, and when done the rise of such men, The goal of PEERED: AIT POLECABAPR DRURY ie a ; Berne re ge SURCA HAD THRE IDS autre 1 Guan of several people who. 1$ wisely selfishness becomes beneficial instead of harmful. humanity cannot He at the end of . as 504 1 t students rece: se If wen only too glad to > ' 4 1 H © Sirti eae econ se: nan a Ae uN hed ni ee i Why should any. rmd-blooited youne | nue in imnrovements and rent rea For example, the head of a great corporation who dis history but only tn the highest ex A MILLION CHILD SLAV y Digest prt eontinaes to show 2 Yinan want to evate the nusment |." hm when No tins |{ covers that it is to his own interest to deal honestly, to pay gfemmlars of mankind | ‘ lorvy pr ponderance ef op aaainet the his debt of honor to refuse to prepare | ye epener TSAR RBERES Tie Uebel bcc hieenee tne : "i e al, F h e Te i lis ployees well and to turn out the highest possible grade _ forward and up- cet q ss mare i SAMAR ieg “preted by himself to meet his count emer Ty Nahin al 4 rane sche, “must advance forward and up. i census figure on tor million and more ite Amendment as interpreted by the Menten) Are ite callese mento whom | like xen for a pirate ant ake souls oF product, is still selfish, but he has harnessed his selfishness }] ward, its forward and upward move- children “gainfully empieyed” iy a record Volstea ¢ More than one e fa unter ne We look for the future hack ae a RM Giaia: wouldieni hee cent so that it is of benefit to the world as well as to himself. ment can only be reprasented by a ¢ A > found it comprretively easy » but muel eri y of mollycoddles. T i iduis i fli ni ste or cl : k of national shame. It explains why Congress has fonnd HK igomnarolively @ney Se" ie NSE Amer bunel of mollycoddi ooms oF empt The individual who is wfiling that other men should be $] higher caste or class which can work ore o make the lie stick under prac- are they sv gullible that they bebe 1). at ’ freely his presupposes a lower . more dificult to make the V 20. SLUILIVAN ake * F , twice passed a Child Labor Law only to have it Gia picaxiuiliation Nile MEA UR cruneet NeUGIET happy and tries to make them happy is happier himself in caste, which—like a sort of Cyclops— thrown out by the courts. It helps explain why adicanie 1am glad to say that the rat Canal? the end. so, afte r all he is only acting elfishly. But he has ean e material labor, alan HI tis i ’ aaeianee Ba ijority of ©. C0. N.Y, men are apo ie Raitor of the Evening World controlled his selfishness and made it a factor for go: always more or Jess forced labor, r gooe defeat has only moved the child labor movement regular fellows who are not afraid yup edstorial of to-day. depietin Think about others, help others, and you will really | Only higher esses the 4 pw dete i afl ‘ae fi tea of their duty and ¢ not run A . i ; . ae f pally be lity of spiritual freedom.” mapa new ceterminatign! 10 atl actin, by Stares ACHES AND PAINS the other wuy When they see u|'she unfortunate cases of the “threc yourself, for you will get a lot more fun out of life he most exalted cast or by constitutional amendment if neces One beat bet: That Al Smith will be nominated for {little hurd work coming their way.| hooch-erazed policemen’ ind that is probably what you are after. Nietzsche in one of his later wr The full horror of the evils of child labor do | governor by the Democrats in spite of Hizzoner's | Mf Coe Moll douniha sree toe 4 oe : " ky idling ett! But think only of your own interests, be suspicious of ‘ and See tbe eee es not strike home to the average individual. If he | Hearst hunch mnasium work, throw baseball, ! fe one 7s a oe p . ch others and try rlw as Ha tale advantage of them, and your Hae Cp esinien af te ‘ f er sports into the dis: . elfis s will ¢ ake you ap eve en it is yoodness upon ear thinks of the matter at all, ne may note that a % Fonte tp ane Hors into the ais] working conditions of our police itt H ‘y Ni anh rah ne oy unhappy even when it i Pana ate oodnens upon € ns ane rit j le buildings over te} i. majority ure consequent! 0 eratified. whieh will be seldo The two >s are sharply held apa million child laborers amount to rather less than The dig python at the Zoo eats a 4U-pound porker |the bome for the fechle-minded and] the misonis, tre Consrauenily ine De Tr icnars (Bhelt antitOniamn i ec ren of that abe ‘ " als the aged JAM ’. | strain which continuous police duty s necessary. The lower caste is caps one in ten of the children of that age. He looks | once a week. ¥ New York, Aug. 8, 192 ae nich -coptinuens: police dut Sle of being endowed with virtue, about hiin and may discover that a good many 3 ; The x squad system under which WHOSE BIRTHDAY? WHERE DID YOU GET nso far as this ie possthie to « € A ofitee T > , ‘owd. Religion cus: children of his friends and neighbors are doing Keturned travellers report that it has been wetter, | Cont Neaitecring. the po are working at present 14—ERNEST THOMPSON ? muonline abea ered i y re. Se ‘1 Fo the Bg Lt sete alice joes not gt ecessary recreation t TON a i tomary morality and bourgeois virtue more or less work and making some money colder and meaner in Burope than here, So us stay) Is there any law yet to prevent the | (oes not Bive ni ae — ¥ YN was born at Shields, THAT WORD f besequarh MeN RNa TARA Oe FRR They are running errands, doing chores, deliv at-homes have gained something. Besides, most of |eour companies from advancing the members of the fore Aug. 14, 1860, He was br 201.—CANOE. the cusseducss of the climate has been right around | price of coal? n being will be endangered |" ~ Here is my experience, About the] through luck of relaxation, though nada at an early age and made his! If you know the French langu 2a er oath of July 1 ordered two tons} some May withstand the ordeal more}home in the Canadian woods from or have of nut coal for myself and two for my | satisfactorily than others 1860 to 1870. In the latter year hej) every hum: 1 rior caste is only end, not » time means. It is. to Nietzsehe, evidence of ¢ ey ceases to ering a newspaper route. tending turnaces, raking | jer¢, lawns, and the like ‘These youngsters seem to ; . be a pretty fairly happy. healthy and contented 4 bowin acquaintance wit! ruption wh don't be in a hurry to derive the an aristoer a , The numerous strikes and addi-] went to Toronto to be educated in the <= hehe . é ee < | mother-in-law from certain 1 r é cee , u Ware »} word “canoe” from the French! » 4 tse the meaning and jus- 2 perl tay A iy hil That's a splendid way to serve the cause of labor company. First I telephoned both or-| tional duties which the Police Depart ublie schools and ¢ pe : alley _ OS Nea (oebeccidts ecavdnestnat rein = | ol at 60! ork’is good for a child, it may | pearing passengers stranded in the Arizona desert. -|gers and at their request mailed a] ment is required to perform caus Institute. He later aude ie bal Srnise ite exiatence MO ore tal maker innunamiile a be argued. It teaches him habits of industry, may | strikers become cowardly too easily. confirmation of each in se e en-| serious shortage in that departme nd came back to Manitoba, Canada ish lan- ary of the ar he lived French voy r men into slaves and Inhor Velopes, with our different names and| and every metber is called upon to]in 1881, ‘The followin geur, as- lead to saving, the youngster tearns the rudiments. ' Te. sew Mox- | su hat he broug 1 yeneath the level of hy ity ; addresses on the back of the en-| perform more work and ty on the plains tn Texus and New mex-|8 ming that he brought it with him | bene Pais Je BRUM Bae usiness, a s hin schie x responsibilities, eople sce » b rne oO dao ro ‘ANce cie exists or 3 s of business, and it keeps hiny out of mischief in velopes { respons! pea ies » a ue, POEMS inten artiaiall | aihalward clk sane nitsa ind scaffolding f:> the elect beings, ta Sometimes « boiler devetops so much power that | In about 4 week 1 calted them up, [of the impression that thy character] more upon being app 1 generally credited the hours when ne is not in senool t 't President Harding in da Now they claim they have neither of [of those appointed is of a lower naturalist to the Government of Man-}the | Caribbean — langui tor the} whom the, artstoccacy consists as a And all this is true. [tas the plea the opp te ONE: Hie: CueING.: ARR, BECAIAS Y in dan: /reM wo telephone orders nor the con. {erade. It is surprising that any one|itoba. In this position he rendered [French “canot” is very different from jeclimbing plant in Java rests upon an a ppo ger from un overtoud? firmations. It seems funny both letters | will become a candidate tor the} much valuable {information through [the American canor Joak, to i its flowers to the light, nents of child labor legislation make. ‘The bitter . i Went_astray. Nelther my mother-ine| police after reading in the news-| his extensive knowledge of wild, ani-| -It was the Spaniards, in their con-|and® there to display its happy es- f i of it is tha e census ° : , 5 e law nor 1 have received the confirmas| papers of the treatment the potice are] mat life, acquired by actual experi- with the Caribs, who took the | tate {irony of it is that the census does not classify The sung of the katydid te heard in the land, Siz [Nyc nor ure they at the Peat receiving. Every. act, every. duts{ence inthe woods and on the plains. [Caribbean word and incorporated It] By its very existence this aristoc. these children as “gainfully employed.” though | weeks to frost the weather wise say. OCitice, so us far as } can see they (the] seems to be suspected Various lectures and books he Pub- into the Shants tar Pas “eanoa.” | riey expenses what tmakon 4 Yale any ©: as hoor mor q h ‘ coal company) must have them, whieh | Give the pol 1 tera t.| lished have induced a greater interes! ie English speaking pioneers in | uable. ne other hand, th - many earn much of more money than the a claim they haven't The newspapers ' i} and more eareful study of the lite and] America probably borrowed it froma] portance does not consist (as is the child slaves of the mills of “he coal mines. of the When I ordered the coal they quoted | political, management the pohee.| habits of our American wild animals, [th niards, just as the Spaniards | ease with the ideal states pictured by fic’ we Wys should « Mhilippines. — Aleohot w they say we'l glities ' i “Biography of afgot it fron: the Caribl srigineas,| Plato and Comte) in directing and beet and onion and hop fields . Phe Bi hould watch the Phi : now they Ihave to re-| Keep. politic police Among his books are graphy of a ' n_abvorigin : if d hop fies and the cotton in aisilt wiel ira dhe a ae the Nida niles’ iP at $16.50 per and the police will t ea better. Grizaly,) “Art Anatomy of Animal In course of its Englishifiention, |cleveting the other grades of castes, patches Tigi uct il anything be done pportunity for ik ‘Wild Apimals. - Have .Known,'[so to speak, the word “canoe has{ Yet this higher species has also @ The “gai ia walt nae ‘ = ay paytio The people downstains 1 our house Haren \ feta Lite Savages? ond “Animal [ondergone many changes in spelling. | true goal—to work for the coming of The “gainiully employed” aie those who work | JOHN KEETZ, ived coal yesterday Loin ty same] New York, Aug. 9, luce SR An obsolete spelling is “cannowe.” | the superman,