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ESTABLISHED BY JOSEPH PULITZER. Pudlished Dally Except Bunday by The Press Publishing Company. Nos. 53 to 63 Park Row, New York RALPH PULITZER, President, 63 Park Row. J. ANGUS SHAW, Treasurer. 63 Park Row. JOSEPH PULITZER Jr., Secretary, 63 Park Row - ssinaansna MEMIER OF THE ASSOCIATED PRESS. The Arwotated Pres le exclusively nd also the local news published herein. ‘ AN ALLIANCE WITH GERMANY. HE terms of the deal are disclosed. To-day Americans may read. ' President Harding has perfected his alliance with Germany. How will he now proceed to reconcile therewith our relationship to our allies? “Lafayette, we have departed.” “AN ELEMENT OF EXPEDIENCY.” HE more sagacious of Mayor Hylan’s advisers doubtless warned him in quick order how foolish he would be to stand behind the intimidation tactics started by the Commissioner of Markets fol- fowing testimony of certain merchants that they had paid bribe money for market stall permits. Hence the Hylanesque naivete of the Mayor's notice to Commissioner O'Malley that “there is an element of expediency in the matter that would seem to make desirable your withholding revoca- tion of these permits, because your revoking them affords a basis for the false charge that you are seeking to intimidate other individuals similarly sit- wated from telling anything they may know.” ship Endeavor to the Southy Saas, es Recher one pce tia ee te oa Wienke | Venu tte won tesnepanloleEewe to blurt it out just where it would give away the But he is the same old King Caucus, not a real |gcientists, Sir Joveph Banks an@pr. seal motive behind his protest against appearance Of | monarch with sovereign powers but a mechanical intimidation. It would indeed be inexpedient at the present time | chinery. jan ne med the Society group, sae i ini he utumn cast anchor a la to permit any department of the Hylan Adminis | The new power operating the King in Overalls Ee ee a UG Gate tration to reveal new crudities of policy or method that must be added to the already crushing score. We can readily believe somebody used the very Xrm “expediency” in telling the Mayor that O'Malley must be reversed. But who but John F. Hylan would have been so deliciously naive as to write it into the letter that | are on the outside instead of concealed. am nagied in sYoon oh gave O'Malley his orders? The King is pretty much the same old rascal that 8 tre capital on New. South he has always been—the agent of minority rule. It ee eS next aieanine nileakwesyMnree It is evident that if marketmen are forced to ferapauticantimalthervariners Havenrescrielito ithe ton tis, on which now stands Briss pay “honey for money” graft in order to do ‘ . jbane, capital of Queensland, business, the expense must go into tho overhead Power of King Caucus at the very time when the Austen New south. Vales anaitaor and naturally be reflected in higher prices to customers and a higher cost of living for every itled to the use for rrpublication Cia Dews despatches credited to It oF not otherwise credited In this payor shaking on the corner, be ind a billboard or even in the comparative safety of an apartment of chance would not compare with the sport of the cave fitted up with rugs, chairs, a table and an oil lamp. That was the boy of it. Boys take to caves as naturally as they do to the waters of the Hudson along Riverside Drive. The chance of discovery by the “cops” only adds to the fun. When men gamble seriously amidst all the com- forts of “civilization” the police have to do what they can to curb the vice. Bul when grown men gather in a cave to shoot craps they need spanking more than a ride to police court. They are only boys. We venture the opinion that many a home- brewer is pursuing the art more because it takes him to the dim and mysterious recesses down around the cold and dusty furnace than because he cares for the product of his work. Here again the pos- sibility of police interference only adds joy to the game the grown-up boys are playing. KING CAUCUS IN OVERALLS. VER since King Caucus became a legislative E power his rule has evoked protest. Usually the protest has been strongest in the rural districts. It has been suspected—and with no little reason— that politicians—presumably of the “city slicker” type—have been using King Caucus to “get away with something.” Now the shoe seems to be on the other foot. King Caucus has donned overalls and has become a respectable farmer, cultivating “emergency” tariff, agricultural export credit, favorable tax revision and manikin operated by more or less concealed ma- is the “agricultural bloc” in Congress, which has thus far functioned most successfully in blocking all legis- lation except the few bills the farmers demand or are assumed to demand. The only difference is that the machinery is more evident. The levers and strings and push-buttons census shows that urban population exceeds the rural population. THE EVENING WORLD, FRIDAY, AUGUST 26, 16, 1921, A Separate Peace That Separates. «si By = Cassel The Pioneers” of Pro§ress| i By bead Tonjoroff | Corts New ew" Per by be] as Woe ‘World! XLI—THE MAN WHO OPENED A CONTINENT TO CIVILIZATION. As late as 1768 the continent of Australia was an unknown land, #0 far as the European nations were concerned, Dutch navigators , had discovered the western coast and christened it New Holland. . From time to time some seafarer sighted or visited some part of that ae coast line, So little was known of that PA of the worlf® however, that New Guinea, to the north of Australia, and Van Diemen'’s Land to the suuth of it, were assumed to be a part of it. The country in which great prob: lems of civilization are being worked with such amazing foresight and heartening courage by a vigorous and youthful people, was an undiscovereé region. It was Capt. James Cook, the dis- coverer of the South Seas and their isles of romance and tragedy, taut lifted the veil from a sleeping con- tinent by circumnavigating the pres- ent flourishing commonwealth of New Zealand, sailing along the entire east coast of Australia and contributing tc the British Empire a continent possessing the potentialities of ‘an empire in itself. It was on Aug. ‘6S—on the eve of the loss by Great Britain of her American colonies—that Capt. Cook sailed from nd in the historie After he had accomplished hisepr- June 3 of the fol- jmary mission, on ‘apt. Cook discewered lowing year hn account of the hostile chiy the coast Endeavor following in another f the r botanst Dr. Solande J} naturalist n of it in the name of King 1, of unhappy memory. Extricating his ship from what ap- one in the city. But the farmers are playing with fire. If their i a rnaa. Reuse cnuune Oniqa0 “ape | } operation of King Caucus becomes too evident, they Cook repaired the Endeavor at the AFTER FOURTEEN FINES! face the danger of a counter organization likely to [month ofa ‘river which Ne named ea anaes ee ee te ae ea dren were crushed to death in the panic that fol- lowed. A wave of horror swept the city. And the city ‘was also thankful the tragedy was no worse. It served to enmphasize the wisdom of the law for- bidding children to attend motion-picture theatres without a guardian. Yesterday William Pxiowitz was sentenced to of control, and such a counter organization would have the votes. King Caucus has to be worked in secret and under cover or he will not continue to function. Now that Congress has adjourned, perhaps epresentative Manuel Herrick of Oklahoma will be able to devote all his time to investi- gating heauty contests and writing love letters. From Evening: What kind of letter do you find to say much in few words. A Rich Man's BIL, te To the Editor of The Urening World that gives you the worth of a thousand words ii There is fine mental exercise und a lot of satisfaction in trying Take time to be brief. World Readers|; most readable? Isn't it the one a couple of hundred? Half-way measure. will tend to ate further trouble and disrupt inter- UNCOMMON SENSE By John Blake (Copyright, 1921, by John Bake) INTELLIGENT READING A correspondent asks us to write an article on intelligent reading. hest ames Cook lived the white long enough to 1 to the Hawaiian ibsequent voyage of 1s, and to 4 | The passing of the bill for beer | Rational relations, He doe: P, me li he litera e : Or th -entleman from Oklahoma might al- Mt are MOY. e does not, we suppose, expect us to list the literature serve ten days in the workhouse because he had most quulify for a turn on the vaudeville stage ie redielna purvaes nm * s noth-| Richmond Hill, Aug. 22, 1921. of the world. This has been done by profound scholars, who 3} THAT WORD ? 4 indi 7 : c | ing to the workman who likes a glass pian! - e ee K | broken that safely law. That would seem to indi- > is the funniest of all funny Congressmen, lerbeee oe ate ceea ee atl pare ty have devoted their lives to the task. 68—CULL. cate that justice is protecting children. ) But is it? * Pidowitz was sentenced to the workhouse for ten days because an agent of the Society for the Are the courts protecting the children? Pidowitz’s record shows clearly that he accepted fines as a cost of doing iNegitimate business. The Profits from putting chikiren in danger paid the «fines and left a profit. Why did the courts wait until the /ifleenth conviction before sending Pidowitz to jail? When we have ahother tragedy greater than the Catharine Street one, there will be investigations the catastrophe. The way to enforce these laws is to impose jail sentences as long as may be necessary to force observance of the safety rules. SCHOOL BOOKS AND LABOR. HE A. F. of L. will do well to manifest a proper and teachers will be on guard. The Federation may help the makers of te books with free and fair presentation of their side of the controversy so that conscientious writers may form matured opinions. But to do any good the committee in charge of this work will need an unlimited supply of tact and in text books is obvious, but the writing of text books is a highly specialized sort of work. It is product. If a text book now in use is unfair, the injustice should be exposed to school boards and teachers, know how or will not make the brew [at home. It does mean plenty of beer for the rich if they want it, as they can find a physician at any time to Presoribe it, have the money to pay When will our two legislative bodies | at Washington rid themselves of the! shmy lobbyists of the Anti-Saloon| League? 1 suggest that every man and woman in favor of personal lib- erty write to their Congressman and Senator and remind them that there arc many good citizens among their constity | Congress into submission are in the | same position ax our forefathers, who |fought against “taxation without rep- | No, 350 West 115th Street. ‘The Problem of U | To the Editor of Me kvening World The attitude of Ulster, past and nts who favor the return of /Ures of a cffered a united Ireland the Irish | would not accept Home Rule. Why | not? Because it is too late! Just as America, although in February, 1778, © ‘Do the Faitor of The ine World. In Saturday's Evening World ap- peared an article saying that Lloyd George's offer was more than any of their (the Irish) leaders ever dreamed Moreover, even if Lloyd George Lord North intrcduced and pressed through Parliament conciliation ineas- most radical sort, and So do the Irish people, remembering | the murder of Father Griffan, Canon | Magner, Kevin Barry and other civil- say to Lloyd George: We want noth- | ing but independence from a courtry | CEON MAC CEON, Housing and W. like yours, To the Editor of The Evening World: The library, you ask her. results of their labors can be For most people intelligent reading consists partly of found in + The librarian will be glad to find them for you if good reading classic prose and poetry, partly in reading work: English and American poets that you like. twenty American novels. Read everything you can get hold of that concerns your own business. With that for a foundation read the above all, the newspapers. Read the newspapers every day. They magazines— Read perhaps and contain +t! history of what is to you the most interesting of all times esting things are happening and tell you about them intel- ligently. The well-read man is always a newspaper reader. talks shrewdly and thinks with intelligence. newspapers to extend his observa He He uses the on to all parts of the world, and he greatly profits from what he finds in them. ipl ie killed by the natives when he com= mitted the indiseretion of groaning [when he had been hurt If Columbus is the patron saint of America, Cock is the patron saint of australe ee eS | WHERE DID YOU GET The verb “to cull” is a close kin to if not a lineal descendant of the It méa. | Latin “colligo” |to pick out (I collect). | Just as the things picked out for | Prevention of Cruelty te Children told the court interest in the text books used in public the doctor and also the money to | of. aa is not true, The Irish Heads -| concerning their particular trade or profession. fons Crom) the mass. Are eae offense fourteen times, His fines had ranged from | labor propaganda, it is the place of the Federation to [ii is a rich man's is, although it/but they also wanted Irish “unity, Ser oH ORT eee eee SE eee $25 to $250, uncover this and expose it so that school boards Pay ee Wie Aree seh) wae wahbidl> Haein eee, er aelang Read good English Pevele =e few of them. Read the ${ {0c Fy! \for their bad or inferior qualities This verb has a remarkably number of relatives in 1 guages. For instance, Fren< Mr,” Portuguese “cogtiere,” large Tan~ seneil= italian ‘olher, | iWhere New Yorker ‘ood beer and light. wine as bever-| though they included the repeal of all : T d hidaen Ro nha lester the weapon | ObPressive acts and the acknowledg- your own. read. ; i as 5 ase, ages he letter was the weapor ae + , . 2 Why wasn’t Pidowitz’s license revoked and the | honest purpose, — j [ued by” the Anti-Saioon League.| ment on the part of the English Pat~ You cannot talk intelligently or think intelligently or act JACOB STREET. theatre closed? Anything savoring of censorship of school books eee tntsr es SNS Weapon to reel) puss any duty, tax or assessment ~ intelligently if you do not know the world about you—and ACOB STREET is one that is little | These are the sort of questions the courts, the | or the promotion of pro-labor propaganda in the Those who during the last jew,| Wisiseever, the American people de- of this the newspapers are the daily chronicle. J travelled to-day. It was named . : * " : e) ‘otested aga tthe ander nothing but nde pendence, e ij i P re: 5 2 i i >stion fo cob Leisler of Leisler rebel- | police and the inspectors should be required to | books would be most unfortunate for the unions | }en*nande protested againela ‘hy (Why? Because they had seen thelr In them you wil find he ts bulls of ths say CEL Tse aa gta Ne crs A A A y rae burned d the! i i i arts o eB Wi pre inte slates Li i answer while there is yel time. and for the schools. The danger from propaganda | the Anti-Saloon League in clubbing eae urned an vir people tions of men in all p: e world who go where inter a. eas when wilcious trounlnaad a change of Governors had brought about a chaotic condition in the col- ntation.” Will there be another el ey A Ma They are trained for that work. They do not write ser- Jony under the glish, Jacob was poet ee as ans or ners ar, and i | and reports. Then it will be too late. not the sort of production to which labor union regu- party all over the country after| bearing in mind the suck of ‘Thurics, |~ mone or editorials. They tell you what has happened, and, if }! hanged. ‘The Manhattan approach of The time to enforce safety laws is before | lations can be applied. Nor can labor alone test the 1776, | Balbriggan, Cork and other cities,$ it is possible, wh. the Brooklyn Bridge an sroum to the south of it was his door yard, | and here he was buri Later on hist was taken up and interred ia Duteh burying ground and his ster cleared by Crown action, body the cha Jacob Street was a part of the old giving the educational authorities opportunity to [presents makes me believe that noth-| “The housing situation is improving oie leather swasnh: 01k Hie Sion ee We hesitate to suggest that Chairman Lasker select another and fairer text. TE ee eee at Pav Enea tan |ABOARE 100 (Re. BOSE ROGRIO. HAY: OAlr | eeememmemnrmene Hival the healing waters of Saratoga, 3 : "4 : ward Bean 8 no! in New York and obtain ac- ; The water had a mineral taste an might do better by breaking up the 206 ships That is about all the unions can do with | “stressed country _|commodations with carpenters ana|8hewdown? I mean in regard to th i great medicinal properties were and selling them for junk. He might hire the entity De ee ancd” Ertan air | masons getting $10 to $12 a da rest of the slackers. Let the public rom e Wise. Senate eran cues souree Ship Construction and Trading Company to do Propriehy. era is not spending his’ time] ‘The above statement of Mr, Frank|KROW how many of them (slackers) | — To acquire wealth is dificult; to |leged. It was predicted that its pate the job at $2,100 a boat and then make the for barcains from Lloyd |pailey, Vice President of the Title [oTe enoying the freedom of our won-| preserve it more difficult; but to | Tnaxe . but in maintaining a natio a watering place. to nelf-determination, “I. be- however, that De Valera and irish people would be perfectly ogg Na Pr anaes: well satt to show the world that taxation is justified it certainly is in the case | they are capable of governing them- of protecting the life and health of innocent children.” | eves if siven the opportunity under dominion The British have not —A, F. of L. Executive Committee. offered Ireland a dominion status for concern a present of the junk after paying to have it delivered. derful country, with honorable dis- charges, after refusing to fight for the uarantee and Trust Company, ap- pears in the Aug. 21 edition of The Sunday World. liberty they now enjoy. Mr. Bailey's position certainly gives| Let the people know why it Is so him an excellent insight of the hous-|hard for a real American to come ing situation and I, for one, believe | hack after his mistake, and so easy that he voices the sentiments of thou- sands of homeseekers. for the likes of Bergdol! to get any- spend it wisely most dificult of all. —E. P. Day, Half the failures in life come from pulling one's horse when he ts leaping.—Thomas Hood. TWICE OVERS. 6 JF ever a classification and differentiation in | \h« lieve, ad seeped until it struck the The taste that had been de- mineral and gave to the | water its med cinal qualities was due lto this seepage. A potential fortune | for the owner of the spring and the doing a land office well. clared to be THE BOY OF IT. GOOD proportion of men in the world never grow up. They continue to be boys. The : co. the simple reason that the whole of|" There are thousands of homesite |tning he wants. Roa man ts Ais whe oon BAO | AN Wilt oftling ihe water and sélle boy keeps cropping out long after the age of long | g¢erywe 0, three hours i ball A Ireland’ (has been: mpllt io. eotaty wlcraere whe Are samen lo bulld RNC) where are many.men who in fghts| 1? ain of OLE 10 SArry. Sit it for ax cents a glass disap: or three hours in “4 i efer te ° bi r of y ; is work. jon Piat over night ut while it laste, trousers and the safety razor. T i a ball park do not take Mr, De Valera not only offered “ex- {terial prices drop back to cartiy hence |:nK for thelr courtry got into traible A ENT von cara iaade ihe Ima? anything off the waistline of the spectators.” | tera! arbitration,” but ‘pledged him- | unemployment ie ‘ x “ ‘ | r ont at because er ¢ Street to ¢ That helps to account for the cave in the bank of nett not to coerce Ulster. If the Brit | Regulation of labor and material | ot them were disionorably discharged | The great are only great because SEE LIRO ES RLp areca een : --The Chicago Tribune ish people and their Premier are so}prices. would mean. plenty of work |and are out in tie world, without a| we are on our knecs. Let us rise and it is said some phys the Harlem River where police broke up a crap ak anxious for peace and order, would it/and a big step toward prosperity. line ane referees te Show what they! yp__prud’homme, | Deen eet treet. benaume Lauter not be Wise to consider further the T. V. P, | did in time o' ; ankfort Street, heca mene the olier afternoon, ’ ; SOT HE accident se not have happened if the | proposals and pledges of the Republi. | New York, Aug. 23, 1921 | Lam not upholding myself or thers! — Beauty is worse then twine, it en. [came | from | frentort, | eae Here was a real gambling den—using “den” in fourteen gas bags had been inflated with one cue Jal a ane doll and Othe: [hie ne ne Hergol and his M2 | toxicates both the holder and the | {ie ot dacob Strcet the foundation of its original sense. It is a safe guess that the players | pelium gas, which is unburnable. The United States Surely It would be to the| 5 The boeing Wor Aaa EN Omen ftaltnaec tn ns | nengietee aimmNeCmnaR ua thar uusitces of New Tork i ‘ i 7 9 . {all concer ; ration should be sh 0 those who | jin the lea us 1 actually got more excitement and thrill out of the 000,000 i: iid be reashed hyn e uuth of the Bergdoll st saw action “over there.” Wit without wisdom és salt with- | It was the great tanning centre of the ve than they did out of th Mere di has spent more than $20 000 in various ways to | sii ae eo tl ireland Wend ia the matter is coming to light, don't you“! bIgHONORABLE, DISCHARGE. erence | counte until its land became tow ana ey C0 oul je game. Mere dice- | produce helium gas.” —Henry Woodhouse. future live in peace an | sink it is Ue right time for @ real! B, Aug, 18, 19ab ; 4 ; vaiuable for canyarda, base 4 ‘ | é | mm