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ncvv-weseeemennenaneataasa etl COE COLLET THE EVENING WORLD, FRIDAY, MAY 13, SIT ! ESTABLISHED BY JOSEPH PULITZER. @wWlimed Dally Except Gunday by The Prow Po Company. Nos. 63 to 63 Park Raw, New York. RALPH PULITZER, President. 63 Park Row, J. ANGUS SHAW, Treasurer, 63 Park Now. JOSEPH PULATAER Jr., Secretary, 63 Vark Row — ue MEMBER OF THE ASSOCIATED PRESS. The Amorizted Prem ts exclusively entitled to the use for republication Fat news despatches credited to ft or not otherwise credited in thls paper Gad also the local news published herein ishing ANOTHER BROAD TRAIL. HE scent of graft in the Cumberland Sireet Hospital contracts is so strong that the Lock- ‘wood Committee has followed Lawyer Untermyer’s @ivice and turned the whole matter over to the Grand Jury. Evidence points to a state of things that per mitted a defaulting contractor to collect from the Gity more than was due him on a job only two- pg Glorid, Mississippi and the Pacific for every one i Toxlay the motor truck is t railroad lines. ed railroad executives are giving serious consideration to the motor truck and motor bus as profitable substitutes for feeder lines now operated at a loss, with is coming in the near future. Trucks will be as much a pari of railroad equip- ment as engines are. Only this week an extension of American cables 6 both coasts of South America was announced. The cable companies do not fear wireless competi Many enligh Store-loor delivery motor trucks tion, for cable and wireless together cannot meet the need for communication. If California, Washington and Oregon profit im- mediately by cheap water transport, industry will be encouraged until the demand for transportation will be reflected in greatly increased railroad traffic. The world is and always has been transportation By John Cassel The Pioneers of Progress By Svetozar Tonjoroft Conprigiit, yal. by The Prove Temidahing Co, Tete Row’ Vor tivening Weer V.—THE MAN WHO HOISTED THE FIRST SAIL. The remote savase who hoisted the first sail had more to do with the dts- covery of America than Christopher | Columbus and the compass put to- |gether, with Queen Isabella and her jfapied jewels thrown into the bar- | sain for measure. This first navigator had more to do with the determination of the pobtinal divie | sions of the world as we know it than all the conquerors in history, inolud= ing the makers of the Treaty of Ver= sailles, put together, The youngster of to-day who, as- tride of a log, pushes himself across good ised Hi He C6 hungry. It can never get enough, Whatever helps a stream or a pond with a pole, is un- e li uu " . tae s a . earlie feat o it jon beyc eee site : a beet Fal es ae Ht finish The period of transition may bring some hardships the initial stage of swimming. It ia ever on the city exorbitant fresh contracts to fi and force some readjustments, but in the long run Pee RCI ie, Ce a the work pee f 7 Ba oat in history was a log, either in fall of 1917, Albert Winternitz got the every improvement is an improvement for alt felled by the fore nature or cat concerned. | contract to construct and complete the hospital for | $557,00c. When he left it two-thirds done the city % had paid him $348,000, besides being liable for RENTS WITH THE REST. IGH RENTS are still one of the big factors $180,000 more on liens placed on the building by in high prices, Secretary Hoover said this down with a sharp stone used as an axe by some industrious and ingente ous member of our original ancestry. On the work of this inventor some succeeding inventor improved by digging some of the fibre out of one side of tis log with a stone. That ed the first approach to a real discovery of fire facilitated the digging-out process. It enabled the early marine architects and naval constructors to do their “digying-out" much faster and with far less labor. The dugout “burms out.” In such a crazy subcontractors who had not been paid. Now the city is bound by a new contract under which it can get the building finished only at a further cost of $663,000. And in this new contract the same Con- tractor Winternitz is admitted to be a half partner. Such, in brief, are the facts of the case as Mr. Untermyer iaid them before the Lockwood Com- mittee. “Under the laws of the trade combinations,” Mr Untermyer pointed out, “the new contractor was forced to go to the old sub-contractor regardless of the new price fixed.” “The city authorities knew Winternitz was interested in the new contract. But not only did the city accept the contract under! these circumstances, but it allowed the most out- Tageous sub-contracts.” Here is indicated a way in which trade tyranny, contractors’ greed and laxity, or worse, on the part of city officials can readily combine to make tax- payers pay the cost of a building twice over. The uncompleted Cumberland Street Hospital structure is described as uninclosed, windowless and rapidly going to pieces, with no sign when the job week. Landlords should ponder this. It is no time for nursing plans to keep rents moving upward as much as the law will allow. Workers who are told their wages must come down cannot be expected to see why if they are being pressed by landlords whose rents are tending the other way. Tenants are more than ever entitled to fairness and justice. Of all necessary expenses, rent weighs heaviest on the average family. If wages and prices are to stabilize on lower levels, rents must not take the opposite turn. thus became a craft the original made his first venture on the deep, or the neur-deep. Propelling themselves or possibly even and rudder comb: gators er streams | of their hun Zs exped grations—or went out to s¢ way to But they must have gone out @ very little way indeed. Their voyag » probably not much longer than de by the venture Captain Cours earliest faced the unknow seep to the |terranean, Their were confined strict » the ¢ line—unless wind and tide took «« terrified savage out to sea on an ntary yage from which returned sail President Harding hopes to aee the day when men in responsible positions, speaking for their people, can “gather around a conference table to adjust their disputes.” We were under the impression that some- thing of the sort had already been started at Geneva. Would calling it a Round Table of Nations instead of a League of Nations make a simple thing dor of time. |F f navigation as a it sound sweeter to Republican ears? | 8 largely discard- of completion will be begun. Jed as a'slow, in and archaie the 1 lagent of propulsion Having already spent well over half a million dol- A SIZEABLE “IF.” | But it took a genius of the first ay : ‘ : ; i i | magnitude to evolve the sail out of lars on the duilding,. fe bie ik nae ie ‘Sapule order will bring an operation squaring esos Fey ney discovered: ath ene Ho more comracss 0 bagi es ah with the requirements of any probable the. propelling power ‘ot alt when ie all over again, or eh he and thorough i- 1 future legislation,” President Harding wrote in his isn “motion, this primitive "marine vestigation save what is left? F : ; order modifying the Wilson order which established the merit system in Post Office appointments. We do not know precisely what President Har- ding meant by these fifteen words. Perhaps Pres dent Harding does. Congress “probably” intends to keep Postmaster- ships in politics, and the President’s order probably “squares” with that probability. oped brain-c We can im Ils to work to utilize ft gine this useful, it probably not at all ornamental, an- cestor of ours on the threshold of his great discovery. We can imagine him exhausted by rowing, with two poles bearing a remote resemblance to oars, on a course, let us say from a point on the “boot of Italy” to @ nearby island The sun ts settint, He ts com fronted with the terrors of a nigh@® Emma Goldman is reported more than ever anxious to get out of Russia and back to the United States. The most comfortable place in which to be a Bolshevik is not Bolshevikia but the good old U. S. A. POTENT BUT PRIVATE. From Evening World Readers What kind of a letter do you find most readable? Isn't it the one that gives you the worth of a thousand words in a couple of hundred? There is fine mental erercise and a lot of satisfaction in trying to say much in a few words. Take time to be brief. UNCOMMON SENSE By John Blake (Copyright, 1921, by John Blake.) GIVE ODDS RATHER THAN ASK THEM. ; ee : of p at sea. The wind is blowing straight : aia Ae : ; ir ; —— | Don't expect to get off in life with a flying start, Don't $]%,S°®, The wind If blowing. stralene [® THE controversy between the Shipping Board However, if this order was not issued with politi- Sane eee {he monthly rental ag paid on ttl} cxpect to begin your work with an advantage over your into the sea’ faster than be is ede and the Seamen’s Union, one factor has not | cal intent and at the behest of the former Chair- John McLaughlin deserves a lot of] Brooklyn, competitors, vancing toward the land fi : avi ; R s ; 4 sditor’s’ Nc > re ses art ; ‘ ; ie. ; ‘We can further imagine this men had adequate notice. It works in favor of the Ship- | man of the Republican National Committee, the |¢redit for his letter to ‘The Evening], [Mditors Now Bae sreoubehd Expecting these things won't secure them. And even if ancestor of ours #hipping the aced ping Board, but the Shipping Board is unable to | Administration has an opportunity so to demon- ttle ae ae DL He a nena may be able to ju: them in court.) you eee mya would be worse off than if you were the Polen, that aerved sano rs and ; ° ‘ong,’ is appropriate = one to give odds, ay ‘ 4 * i i 2 é. lana sein CARE The Eighteenth Amendment. pr ‘ i‘ her labor, The of this ortginall mention it in public statements. strate. ‘ ce a [aml explanatory. He iw one in al ry ge paar of The Eres Worl | The man who comes out from behind is usually the man ee eee oe ee coe with exer We refer to the Eighteenth Amendment. The order provides that the examinations in ‘ si a; / a ™ a bat sel Referring to two letters of J. J. who wins the race. Now and then particularly brilliant tion. But. they are clear-sighted want to remind him that the Amer- It is common knowledge that from a practical | which politics may play a part are to be given Cilles, dated April 29 and May 2 re-| § talent will start a man well and keep him successful to the | ¢novgh t enable him to see that the icans who took active part in the Ae : } boat is still going, propelled by the 2 fs ‘ i tai ia ‘ rare garding the Bighteenth Amendment, , , ine point of view, men employed in coastwise shipping | “if” the vacancy “is not filled by nomination for | Boston ‘Tea Party did not wink as! nich amendment was enacted by an | % 24 of ve cart, ale halt Weaneelive iach 1d See is ihe eitidie ad ; fy : ‘1 . few tas, 40; res Ing- a ut an e billion and a ha eople that live in the world is a - S are not paid on a par with those in ships bound to | promotion of a person from within the competitive | dees. America belonged to EN8-) overwhelming majority in the Senate, i Rael REE x the great thought comes to him. He 54 : ak i} land then and they were British 8ub-| House of Representatives and in the there are probably not more than a hundred such men, So takes off his only garment—the un- Bore) Porte sisted ich kaa ‘ jdecte—as much so as If they wore! Legislatures of all but two States the chances of your being one of them are very slim. _ tanned skin of a beast of his owm The cash payment may be the same, but the olf Mr. Hays will make it a custom to promote | at that time living in England. If} (what or. eallaciae powsrtul Carrying weight develops muscle and determination— LET me wermen’ bo Ue vp oe t ‘i t A é Bs Nea ATIC Ed CATA AHRALUBE ; rey Bo ranmecn tte yaa hee sige : his pole ne wind < this. fortign-bound sailors get a bonus in opporttinity. | from the ranks of Post Office workers, he will be |‘"ove carly Americans had been thel minority), why goss the Evening | ¢ If you don't carry an overload. ; j IES tina” tceecieatncnan twa vipat A reasonably thrifty sailor saves his outbound | doing the finest possible service to the country and | {Wmissiv® BP eA aie arabe “Why does Th ening The man who knows that he has a handicap to get rid | wins the race ainst the setting sun. s i s Ss s ec lin evidently is, they would have % i beve World continue, notwithstanding that obeyed their country’s laws, | this law has passed the test of con- stitutionality before the Suprem |Court, to encourage such men as Mr. He has achieved one of the major triumphs of civilization. Many centuries the use of the si of is going to work harder than the man who is ahead and feels that he can take it easy. It is well enough to take it easy along in the autumn of meekly no matter what, and to-day we would be British subjects. wages and invests in intoxicating liquors—the | to his department, and will dissipate any suspicion wronger the better. If he is temperate in habit on | that the Harding order is a “spoils’” measure. fhe homeward trip, he arrtves in port with.a supply 5 The Kighteenth Amendment was | Cilles to defy the law, resulting in your life, when you have enough money stowed away in the the discovery of a way to A ‘| 4, Small scal passed by Congressional hypocrites | #tatements and actions as that of Mr. bank to support you and enough achievement behind you the wind. Rut the sail was €n ao- for which there is a ready demand. Small scale In his decision in the case of the Aeolian who, goaded by the stinging whip of | (i friend who had served in the fee you ) complished faet Arai down fo ro Henge ienlitlt far eornplalss Hal Gambaus acsinck tha & 8 - the ‘Anti-Saloon Led lated the | U: 8. Navy for thirty years and now © satisfy your conscience. on’s discovery of the steamboat, snuggling 4 reason ale pHi inpisteant ERY ARSENE phan Reripture | very foundation of American Liberty | Will not display the American flag But begin the game with the idea that you can take it 3 | Was the sail that prapefied empireg customs officials results in a neat profit which may quoting tenant, Mrs. Leila M. Tinsley, Judge =| py disregarding the wishes of because of Prohibition ; - sire TABS BOMS WAU TNesnem Heh ee : Ito triumph or destruction; the aall Spa a ARH Ira RM Oe ee ee ot me MW why” speak of. "States! rights"?|$ easy, and some gentleman who knows that he has to work, 3 |that conquered theo be added to his pay as a sailor. | . sented” and complying with the er Where tes’ rights paramount |? aud is willing to work, is going to overtake you. closed one-half the world to the other But of se Admiral Benson cannot cite thi sepage editorial comment ip. few. but convince of a few. ‘The iniquitles of the meaa-|te | the Bietee Monat tuben? | When he does overtake you he will be so accustomed to $ | half; the sail that founded, not oniy of coun i son cannot cue this | ing words. After reading Mrs. Tinsley’s scrip- ure they Jammcd through are many, |States’ rights were once in this | Raed ork tlatahe wiliucenacht And you, who have ¢| {iis Republic, but also the great em- fart when he demands that the sailors be reasonable tural brief, the Judge said: as judges, lawyers, and men who try |COUntTy [ne CAUAe tory. bat ptate hard work that he will keep right on. And you, who have pire of which it is an offshoot. A ei ‘ to enforve it have publicly admitted ' feller eRe ie he become soft and who are irritated at the thought of having And the mighty spreads of canvas and accept a cut in their pay. I have read this paper carefully, and it and deplored. car ee hieenth, Amendment.” was not|$ todo a little labor, will drop back into the place where you $ {that drove the commerce and the eh a oar ip aoe OEREUTHE: d 5. According to Mr. McLaughlin { am ieee Amend aa J ? you ig’ gz por of the g1 “Officially,” this country is “dry,” even if the | eems to cover the law of God completely, but Withnuee couniey bacagnet sontiiue| Rraperly € ‘ted, then the other sev-1} started | OED be pow ce Of ne rene BF Ras ae A " ; | t does not touch on modern business law.” : The sprit of those wonder, enteen amendments were not prop-|} * " ’ | oversea achieveme news has not impressed the Hoboken waterfront. | What wore lai there to sgt) Berhapa thie |fMIn men Whar founded’ ine. weuncey ee cnacted, for they wensialll Gn: Many a man has learned to save by having a mortgage 3 | development of the or - | - : compels nie to break this law-and. 1facted under the same laws, and even|8 to pay off on his house. Many a man has risen to the top ir achieved by our primitive marine wrong that modern business law does not fol- ing though this bloody war was fought, y ’ } | engineer, ; | [do #0 with the feeling of keen de-|thoukh this bloody war was fought.|% 11 "organization because everybody else in it tried to per- $| pect ESS NEVER ENOUGH. low more closely the law of God, but {t be- ight that, no doubt, was experienced |the negro to-day would net have hi P-L ROMMEL NRE SUT > | DIP TAOUNITTS ; 4 . Tapes = by those Who chueked the tea in Bos | freedom, he Eighteenth Amend-|¢ suade at he had no chance. | WAUS KRUTTSCHNITT’S testimony before | sins to look as though Mra. Tinsley would have (3,4 Harnor ao very, very. long ago, {ment Is wrong in principle because {t Battling against odds develops resourcefulness and }| WHERE DID YOU GET 4 5 = x ‘ | to extend her campaign to the lawmakers Peo alalm to ue on x ricts personal liberty, then so is i ness | the Senate Interstate Commerce Committee BP ORRNER AT HE ah nw maker | _ therefore claim to t ause every law!$ courage and strength, All of those things you require if you 3) W ? rie More power to her if she can put more Golden per cent. American because 1am iti BAP Overy a ) ) | 7 was a remarkable exhibition of muddled thinking. | enemy of the Prohibition we now have expect to travel any distance in this world, markable ¢ A ng, Rule on the statute books, Jon the books and of the narrow ie When you start the game, even if you are offered odds }| * 24.—PASSIVE. Motor-truck hauling on good roads and compe- eased | backed fanatics that are wmsponsible | Mayer? rights could not!$ don's take them, They will make you lazy and careless and %|. “Passive” is one of the fow words j e >. 4 Pan eaten Tw for that law A. R. PB atat he: wha of intoxic " ; ‘ 3 e s ane | é ish ¢ . ott . ; fition of ships using the Panar Canal are hurti TWICE OVERS. | Brooklyn, May 10, 1921 make it prevail. Tho une of ink ante vountarithe bate thabie baandeto con | nth | Bs anion kay other Sones @x rvirdads, according to Mr. Kruttschnitt 66 FUDGE GARY disclaims he is a Belieser in | CAS ran onal curse and it was necessary Give odds at the start, and by the time the real effort 3 their positive and memattre foram , yi ) discredite the : , . satini ct! Kua Wieciag Won: | the ntry's welfare that it be ie airs Pea EN er Sak ji itive and negative forms I€ any theory is thoroughly discredited by the Socialism. Yet no one is giving greater mo- | {¢ Pétion of The Bining Word stopped. the se of dope would Legin you vil be in developed mentally and physically that $| «passive nas its orl n in the Latia isiory ani an experience, this ons A Pe any of my fellow re soon become a national curse, as it is you will be fit for it. word “patior," to suffer (past pane Tessons Of hisiorv and human experience, this ons mentum to this movement than ke and his kind. me the origin of the followin On it not restricted ‘by law ii diana ee is. from time enmemorial every improvement in ; | “right flowers spring from the hero's| Tho rent laws, which, to the credit of | means “inaoe ; mavely ul i, | Matthew Woll. | grave, The Evening’ World, were fathered | —7—— = etal : : | ¢, submissive; suffer- transportation has been ‘viewed with alarm" by ose Le ee eee eet: and the/and upheld by it, are a restriction of i ij ‘| | ing without acting (to stop the wasn those engaged in the existing business, But experi TRHIOR, | kee traitor and’ the) ersonal liberty—a restriction that the Supreme, Court {as as already F the Wise 1g),"* E e : | ietce ipeieatll srohibits crupulo: ‘andlords | stated, passed upon that question, 1° i j enoe has shown that the worki never has hadenouch | SS [A/HEN you buy anything to-day you can't tell | Tre rT et ring a ES aero Tara e ie ees gute nemhe World. to. ad: rom “Impassive" means the «ame state apogee : | New York, May 11 ANS. |\Viere ip the difference between this | vise the people, in the words of Judg Any foot knows how to resist, | Of Md, or fecling. Like the passive transportation and communication. Every improve: whether you are getling a bargain or being " : : restriction of personal liberty and|Melntyre of the Court of General lepemncn Athan Gioeanvel in) Gunmoeas ‘ ; GLA | D In Nearest Right. that involved in Prohibition? Sessions, irrespective of its personil | but if is the province of a wise man | spathetic, and not affected by pain Cpe ament creates a demand for itself and increases the fleeced.’ — Secretary Hoover To the FAitor of ‘The Evening World ‘Phe attitude of The Evening Worl opinion, ‘to live uP to the RW, ANY | 1) iow now and. when toaubmit; | passion. of satiine’—-however par c ere certs a Jandiord cannot raise{in inciting people to be lacking in re-| other course is treason, . | pas D i howeve 1 : demand for the previous systems, Commerce and eet ey er ae at cs ASPEN qaies | spect for our laws and in further in-| a great many people have not sut- | N. Macdonald the pain, k anion or fooling may ee x i id fc oving ; 7 \this year tf he has failed to'do so on|citing them to rebel against such laws | geient sound judgment to weigh the he philosophy that underlies the 7 ees. born ~ seeaining pees for moving 66 VENTURE C0 say that there is nota man who pee WORE Ay ne HAR {hy 1 #0 on} (to say the least, in contompt of the | consequences of rebellion nat the In society we learn to know ye Biaae ae OC SMe ADB ATER YY 4 i 0 10 place, , | 1 jandlord » the rent| National welfare. This is the course jaw, and | these who blasphenie radi y is easy to discel goods a as from place to place could have his past truthfully revealed fo certain |, 1 ays 4 landlord can raise the rent | Nitictal Wet nea aiuam, then to open | ee ae eed the flag, under the| fers, but imsolitude we acquire a [The person wae, suiters In shietow When the transcontinental railroads were twullt " eee acl nk ao, Due RiGate Hii{leflance of the laws, and finally tol {20 Df your editorials on P°-| pnowiedge of ¢ “without act may have attaited persons withaut danger to himself.” --Dr, James Colton, eet y SEE i ow on are not natiniad | Knowledge of self | to high degree of spiritual perfection, 3 the ox-drivers and teamsters of the plalns thought of particulara with the court if the | revolutio sides th, | Uibition, because you are f ne lanalinn But the person who has risen so high » . 7 . ‘ . Jtenant resorts to that means of learn The € onatitution Itself provides th (with what an overwhelming majority Lady Blessington lahova inundane trivialltise that have i i i ang gon for. wali ANC nethod for repealing an amendmen: | %; Bieta trated’ neni: | above ane alitie J it would ruin their ousiness. Instead It changed the : F eh mete eh Wii dope not The ening Worlt|° in of Sah . Ws la chin Stupttity betongs to no station in |w! even, rented. by pain” may be i roads to new agricultural and mining ventures. To- Yorkers ave hospitable and friendly to the ie apelin is not for ‘Phe vent 9 ts high’ Amendicl stiles and broadeloths ay calico and | ‘The nation that would rather eat ’ | : d that January's rent de Mr. Cilles now to ion KE. V. HOWELL. crow than fight, may be sald to be “Ds. W. R. Hadwin, | homespun, —E, P, Day, day bundseds of horses are in use between the | ne c loo bonatitute @ lease for the year at, constitutionality of the le for | New York, May 9%, 1021, not only passive but also Anegisivea, ee ee