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ESTABLISHED ‘BY “JOSEPH PULITZER, — PeRmet Daty Except Sunday by the Frere Publishing Company, Nos. 63 to Row, New RALPH P' DLaT ERA. Presid: 63 Park Row. J. ANGUS FONG \nressurer, 08 Park Row. JOSEPH PU: ¥ LITZER, Jr. Secretary, 63 Park Row. - ater eet ASSOCIATED PRESS, | OTe iat al he Ag OS me fon fe rerubliretion of 2 oem dees . ODUM SOc svesissderessssecsiscovcesvssecseNO, 90801 4 NOT HARD ENOUGH. EN. PERSHING transmits to the War Department a captured order issued nearly two months ago from German great headquarters. Translated, the order reads: {n order to hinder the formation of an American Army In France it is important that the American troops engaged along the front be struck as hard as possible. It is intended to use these troops as a nucleus for new formations. (Signed) LUDENDORFF. This document was dated June 10, 1918. Much has happened ince. Striking the Americans “as hard as possible” must have Brought to the German high command during the past month pro- @ressive revelation of how far the German “hard as possible” short of “hard as necessary.” As for hindering the formation of an American Army in France, the same German high command has been much too busy condueting , an important backward movement in the Marne salient to give proper sittention to the task of retarding American Army development. Three hundred thousand Americans landed in France last month | to join the million already there. Thousands more are eailing weekly. | The advance guard of the American Army at the front is taking care there shall be plenty of room behind it for the swift and aaa formation of new American fighting units. Ladendorff thought he had a knockout ready for that American “pucleus.” But the nucleus landed first, than ever. and is more of a nucleus! a I EXCUSABLE. INETY PER CENT. of the chaos and confusion that followed| the opening of the new “H” system in the subway would) have been averted if the Interborough managers had taken} simple and obvious preparatory measures to make the change easier for the public. It was perfectly plain that the Grand Central Station would become one of the centres of worst bewilderment during the first} hours after the new routings went into effect. Yet even at the Grand Central, through the height of the mix- up} Thursday evening, puzzled thousands failed to find so much as a sign to set them right, while the few so-called “guides” were as! much at sea as anybody. Ticket choppers knew nothing about the! trsin service on the platforms above which they took tickets. ‘Train! guards themselves weren’t sure where they were going. | Most of the trouble could have been avoided by putting up a few printed signs to direct the public and by instructing and rehearsing) all subway employees so that they, at least, could help people through | the change by speaking and acting with certainty. Why should high-priced Interborough executive talent have ignored simple, plainly indicated measrres for facilitating a readjust-| ment of subway traffic which few persons using the subway could) have studied out in advance and which, at the Grand Central, involved the use of new and unfamiliar platforms and passageways? Speeches and silver spikes in the third rail are all very fine. Bui | the inauguration of the new subway “H” might have been also celo-| ) brated with a little comfort and conveniencé for the millions chiefly See Poe Oe ee falls! AN A EDITORIAL PAGE. ugust 3, UL WE WAS MADE VT SHAKE HANDS AF TER ‘The American View, Too! mi pertiett to Toll (Toe New York Evening bea, By J. H. Cassel DIF FiCuLyT THE WAR * The Man and Wetaatl Behind the Gun By Sophie Irene Loeb Copyright, 3015, by The Press Publishing Co, (The New York Evening World.) The Jarr Family By Roy L. McCardell Copyright, 1918, by The Press Pablishing Co, (The New York Wrening World.) | 66PTUERE'S a lot of sailors 10) impressive, living pictiires of the war | | town, maw. Can't I go with| power of our great vountry, but 1] | luzy Glavinsky and see| want no impressionable needlework g ei ‘ .|them?" asked Master Wille Jarr. | im red and blue on your tender epi- i eescerned. MAN who bas recently won the | When you charge yourself with the | ‘Tam hated taklel Mlle tee | emis, imy yon!” g e War Cross, in a letter to a| community duties of caring for the Fe es a -) friend of mino makes the fol-| struggling families of the fighting| "cad, looked into bis eyes and eald:| “I should say not!” cried Mrs. Jarr i ee Pee SGI ota pag tana ah fae Ds Mel “if you are a real good boy and get | “Ob, what » mercy we heard of this i 4 | raeaee z * |up when you are called, and eat your)in time! Now, just for that ar TO INCREASE COAL PRODUCTION, [it's tee tom way oxt yore in| "When you wing give augar| sp wen 200 are cling, aod et your) me! | ow, ua H is ! i i i i | at oabeseeq ee Rent Galt need ital cause Mr, Hoover says we mustn't| ‘You'll have to put blinders on him, : Or ee rant rine vp Rio, Tales 0H nies Boke ie sa | ures Sr: Gael ace {seam te food if we want to win the war, | then,” said Mr, Jarr, “A good view ! | ty | » other side. SI ‘ . '. . . m amusements that consume working time will be received by oe be an When you truly use your war prof-|4and come to the table with clean|of the passing sailors on leave can ; the country with applause. | a \ ith te tand itherare, |hands, and go to. bed early, and he belauiaings Benglng eit 4 of the front ' ery , nec : state: | Abie When you share your coal supply |nice to your little sister, and be care- | fe most a ; Tn nearly every field, according to a statement issued by tho) Boh TeNEE | ee ake eciéieye. family leur of your clothes, and don't kick| ‘He shan't hang out of the win- Fue) Administration, “the mine workers are a unit in consenting to us yet, ae wae When you give equal pay to the! the toes out of your shoes, and al-|dows!” declared Mra, Jarr. “Little ‘ ing mighty har gig ” | making a sacrifice of their many usual holidays and divers onal (om Bd a for | Sit! who has taken the place of tbe| ways mind what mamma says, mam- boys fall out Wh th s to b lan; : Li palanddaos ialad YC j ma will think about it.” Master Jarr smiled even through erever there seems to be a danger of taking men away from the| < the longer YoU) "Wien you voluntarily raise the| “You are too lenient with that boy,” | his tears, ‘That remark showed how vital task of mining more coal the mine workers are doing their part RK. Nreaaetece: ne Here the Mor’ wages of the wage-earner in the | remarked Mr. Jarr, ironically. “You'l: | little even the best of mothers knew by making the necessary sacrifice.” hare aye ee “para tamilies of fighting men, just spoil him, letting him have bis!of the immutable laws of boyhood at you whould be here and the gla A stronger spirit of patriotism prevails among miners now than When you send letters of cheer to der you are that you came to do, your Mivalecara the soldiers and leave out own way in everything, without qua!- | What boy would hang out of a win- |dow when sailors pass? He'd be ‘ | fication, as you do.” | i ‘Was the case in some coal ficlds last winter where mine workers| ®UMble bit. If God sees fit we dy pos When you quit crying about foolish! Now, please don't interfere!" re-| down on the street to cheer. : ; y vs 4 | re o t one nee 5 \ weyiiike 1 “No othe dn’ : Mm took their full accustomed Christmas and Néw Year's holidaye-—-| {Sturm Dut rest out here, none need | gicomforts and think of tho Wet! pied Mrs, Jarr, “Willie 1s a good| “Now, mother, we shouldn't be 90 S 4 NUAYE—| shed tears at home, or drop his bead | trenches, | boy, and if you had any desire to !4-| severe on the boy,” said Mr. Jare. amounting to a week or more of idleness—in the face of a nation-| for us, for we shall go down laughing When you deny the rabid pacifist | sti) patriotism in him you should he| "He says he didn’t intend to get tat- wide coal famine. in the face of Frits and be glad to | ine pleasure of your friendship. glad to take him to see the sailors, if| tooed, and as he hasn't gotten tat- August is the strategic time to appreciate the importance of tho| & ws peauns a a one en te | nem you Keep the be fires he does as his mother asks him to | tooed, why, let us take him to se means. je peop! bac home ” burning with love and send some ©! ” sailors.” * x 3". vd dc vital task of mining more coal”—an importance which becomes| assured that our job of fighting rita ta glow to the othe de it ran the sailors with Izzy | ‘Well, you always interfere, so how i | ‘anna see th sailors 1 zi > obvious enough in January. will be dono right and in the proper!” When you give up any selfish pur-| 4 1 Anna se the Malle Wee lca sou expeck mate contri Hint H Let us hope Fuel Administrators will not lag behind mine workers| eo, TY 88" hold their heads high, | suit of gain and give > f to) vou don't want to go with your | asked Mra, Jarr resignedly, and she ip Joyal application to present dut {on ee Gare so: Tabs aeen’. SAAD ‘Old Glory father, eh? d Mr, Jarr, quickly, | Sot her hat and parasol. : ¢ ys! app’ pres uty. cleanest living and hardest fighting) When y are over the draft age “Ah, tattletale, tattletale! Yeu ; “What's that . : There is also the vital task of providing for the moving and/™Men Who ever put foot upon the sil! and enlist in some indystry of war “I wanne go with lazy Glavinsky |can't go!" cried Master Jarr to bis 7 angen nee, ba one ‘ou back | wo sans 8 ‘ r ‘ storing of goal, that homes may not freex dustry starve f Franc, War none if you work. 4 the be sniffled Master Jare, er | wala s : and industry starve noxt! home “hump your backs" and give is| When you who are rich give freely ap ‘ De hitecan anieneant ena Iwate "t wanna go," was the reply. | E . \the support that coming us, | for the fight nerever you find that | Kee N . eh | ‘I'm going to stay home wif Gertrude ing one foot in 6 pet as though saeunememenae _ Fritz will remember to his dying day | money will help. i" . ne f ay ee meee ba | we are going to have a party in t >. ¢ : . . id what the U A. means. He can When you, young woman, who are| pare & Hole tare | kitchen, and you don’t know about it.’ 2 5 . . “lazy Slavinsky’s got a cousin who | . ’ Newest Things in Science take ‘a lot of licking yet, and It 14] strong, lave your comfortable home| “I#7y Slavinsky's got a cousin who | Ni ining t | coming i ho knows it, but) and go to the crowded hospital is g plumber ob one oF © " et” 4 Mrs. Jarr, s A new electric spot light for auto- | poses table h : coming to bim, and he knows it, Seer uie Tit Ttiny Ataa Carr m Ee mabiles projects a strong beam of |which four chan en, Invented toi no one knows how long it will take."| When the merchant puts his con-|spoke up litte M . qarr, | the residence of her weal a hf airs are attached, th be epeated Mr, Jarr. fe Might for $00 feet, surrounded by a| whole affair ng flat when not he | T believe this is the prevalent spirit] science In his cash register drawer| "A plumber?” aneaio tin Tarr. | vant to seo some new summer gowns B come of diffused ay Ae. ater of the patriots at the front, It re collects only the honest price for | "A life Pane — ; ied ats ae with | She's just bad sent home. Willie, you * ‘ 4 fleets the feeling with which men go! necessities of life on the rolling deep for the | so with papa and sce the sailors. An adding machine with seven cole | A. three. wheeled cao that a Le mndon | to fight It is the heart-ory that d In a word, you get behind the gun | the if and the tor isin haa | And Mrs, Jarr deserted them ‘umns es that is operated by |eabman invented more than host | en you cease p about patriot-| An’ lazy Slavinsky's cousin sFaa! 0 Be the point of a pencil instead of keys |PMtUTY ago Stl in ta use, and atta | Pets the war-ery juan? gaily chy t » sture on his arm, blu pictura|. suet the person I want to ace thas been patented le ed that it never has been over-| The big note that is sounded in this! ism pe 1 your particular part | got picturs pts : 4 try, the undertaker and Jo ‘hair turned: |letter, a8 in many others that come | in winning the war f ladies, and red f goin’ to | Cal leader, rushing out of his An English inventor's shavir | fae \f “over ther is for us back —— piped litte sister, “an’ he's goin to). nd halting Mr. Jarr, “Come in | The lA ce ew moraw rom “over i ji Nie and Izy sla- | PAT : be thrown away when ehiptied "VT rteht at to the shaft to give ad- | "Us proper support.’ The Sunday School teacher was ex-|vinsky, so when the an w who they {and Gus and some of the bunch and t Afihaie litional leverage or scive as a ham In other words h@ asked men and! plaining the difference between love | the ocean people Will know who thay) | as. ron a pally in this district, as mer. ewan ebin P smpect Miia t0lt ttle ones | are.” soon as we are ready to open the cam- | One of the largest manufacturers | £02 | women } to get behind bim and and r he told ul y are,” ua? ‘Williet you n as we are ready r 1 ca bas perfected a line of electric motors} An Orevon slopad a) the Bun “over there.” ubout how their love for their parents Tattoo my child * | paten.” | Fanging from one two-hundredths to) motor driven ea nt! And just what may this mean—| was natural, and their respect the re- | cried Mrs, Jary 3 all want to the sailors, paw,” by three-fourths of a horsepower, fruit and des at a| this getting behind the gun? Getting| sult of teaching and experience. And| “I t going to, elther, ‘cause tt! the boy a ah SE rate of mi °S AN) behind the gun means she asked some questions of one hurts!’ whimpered the boy. “She's a!" 4.1. a few minutes, son, I want to eens wiry ie which holda & sup hour. Aan oer | When you invest ery penny you | bright lad with the folowing gvod {elitale! Leavy Slavinsky did it wit aang with Mr Berry.” | Patented. A sagebrush plow heen invented | can spare in Savings Stamps and Lib. | SUItS aa love vour needles on Gussie Bopler, and Gussie ““sijere you sit in this chair and look “Robert, why ul " ferce!"’ Br 4 He ray wee that is said to he of turning | erty Bonds wath hollered somepin flere at the pretty pictures, my Ia," weld Gewield and grtificial ivory can be| Under thickets of brush six feet high | Wren you open your door to the|+ “Because he's my father and or Well, one thing sure, you I ker-politiolan, and ety by soaking potatoes in water, oR ae * | strange soldicr as well as your own, cause he's good to mr permitted to visit lazy I catalogues suow © mi 7 ' sl 0, a ca ogue suowing | Py wulphuric acli and subjecting! Electricity obtained trom Swedish ~ when you aii the mother who has nd why do you respect him? eat ST i pa Sag omy ag rarahipe #0, a fat | geiasomyo, sow in after drying te Bronmare, waterfalls provides about on “Because he could |i © with one a the mechanical power used in that ‘and iumehecn pur! country. | made the supreme sacrifice and sent| hand tied bebind him!"-Clovelaa |e gon.on whom she depends, | Plain Dealer, 4| cousin,” said Mr, Jarr, “I don't mind yots of the International Non-Refilt secing the sailors, Loay are able Casket Company, | the Austrian outpos | from the French Army, | mentioned the hated name of Napoleon. | Alsatian. | news of all he had found out and accomplished at the Austrian camp. he Stories of Spies By Albert Payson Terhune Copyright, 1918, by The Press Publishing Co, (The New York Evening World.) No. 46—SCHULMEISTER, Napoleon’s Chief Spy. E was a blue-eyed, stupid-faced Alsatian, who had picked up a living as a amuggler before he joined Napoleon's army. His name was Charles Louis Schulmeister, The time was 1805. Napolcon was in the thick of his supreme campaign against Austria. Opposed to him was the huge Austrian host of Gen. Mack, which threatened to overrun the French Army before the latter's reinforcements could be brought up. « Napoleon wanted not merely to defeat Mack; he wanted to capture the whole Austrian Army, and this could be done only by persuading Mack to stay where he was until the armies of France could surround him, | cutyng him off from aid and force him to surrender. It was a clever plan. But its success hung on Napoleon’s power to keep Mack from advancing prematurely and attacking the French before they were ready. And Mack was on the eve of making such an advance, Then it was that Napoleon sent for his best spy, Schulmeister, and gave him certain curt instructions. A few hours later Schulmeister arrived at Dieeding and with his uniform !n rags. He told a pitiable tale of the ill-treatment which had made him desert He spat on the ground and cursed every time ho In due time the deserter was brought before two Austrian officers, to whom he told so many interesting things about the French Army that they took him to Gen. Mack. Here, under the General's questioning, Schulmeistur opéned his heart. He told a number of correct facts about the French which Mack could easily verify from his This he did, to give the Genera: a full confidence in Bee i Spy Paves Way j to General. (errr own outposts’ reports. his truthfulness. ‘Then Schulmeister cut loose with a fairy tale about the enormous size of Napoleon's army. He represented that army as 80 large and #0 spi didly prepared and equipped that Mack gave up the idea of making a sur- prise attack upon it ° Maok did not change his plans on the strength of a single interview with Schulmeister. Instead, he sent out spies td confirm some of the othe: things the Alsatian had told him. These spies corroborated Schulmeister in | every detail. The supposed fugitive then told Mack that the tremendous French Army was growing weary of inaction; that its morale was weakening ani that desertions were frequent. The longer this inaction should endure, k sald, the weaker would Napoleon's force become. So Mack decided to play a waiting game and to stay where he was instead of advancing. He also bit upon a crafty scheme—unconsciously urged thereto by tie He bade Schulmeister return to the French camp, take up his duties there again and, at the first chance, bring further information the Austrians, Thue he could revenge himself on Napoleon and at the sam¢ tine get paid handsomely by Mack. ' Gladly Schulmeister accepted the duty. He went to Napoleon with Pres ently he journeyed once more to Mack with a new batch of lies which kast the Austrian Army where it was for some weeks longer. He had the free run of both forces, and so well did he play Ais cards that he kept Muck’s great army motionless and inconspicuous, while Napoleon steadily completed his hemming-in process. At last Mack awoke one morning to find his army utterly surrounded by the French. It was too late to stir hand or foot to escape or to defend He was obliged to surrender his 90,000 men to Napoleon without striking a single effective blow. The Austrian campaign was won and al] Europe was amazed, and the chief glory belonged to one blue-eyed Alvatian. Napoleon made Schulmeister a rich man for his services, more money than the Alsatian could ever hope to spend. Schulmeister was not satisfied. He yearned for a medal or two, such as other soldiers were 1eceiving in such profusion, Timidly he made the request. Napoleon an- swered in contempt: “Take all the ease you want. away a medal on a dirty spy.” eee Spy Keeps Enemy } Motionle: ~ 2 giving him You've earned it. But I .won't throw ‘Our Soldiers and Sailors Want Only Decorations Earned in Battle ORDERS THATAPRE A EPTABLE = tn REY UR soldiers and sailors—both | not representative of the military O officers and enlisted men—all| The British have a number of mille appreciate the commendatioy| tary decoratfons that may be con- of their British, French and Italian] ferred on Americans and accepted, Allies, but when it comes to accept-| the principal ones being the Victoria ing foreign decorations they want) Cross (for nspicuous acts of only th of the strictly military| bravery in presence of the enemy); the Distinguished Service Cross (for ‘or instance, American propriety | distinguished service _ befe the frowns upon such decorations as the | enemy), and the Military Cross¢ Order of the Bath recently conferred) The French have three decorations upon Admirals Sims, Strauss and| all much prized; the Croix de Guerre Rodman, and Gens. Pershing, Bliss,|(the Military Cross), the Medaille March and Biddle, Admiral Sims| Militaire (the Military Medal, and has declined t er and has been| the Legion of Honor by Secretary Dani This happened pre. ssing a rule p | congratulated lin consequence vious to Congress p: King Gi Order of orge the recently Bath conferred the on Admirals rauss Rodman s and for courtesies shown him while visiting the Ameri+ mitting American fighting men to ac- cept foreign decorations, but it ex-|can fleet, It ts gifts and honors of presses the real American idea, this sort that our ofMfcera and men The Order of Michael and St.| do not care for, What they are will. George is another decoration con-| ing to accopt and cherish are medal ferred on a few American officers| crosses and similar insignia that rep. whiek Wil probably be declined ae ‘regent some deed of valor in babile, Ce