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SE eee eee ee ene pene — PGE WERE a LSI paar ii i — ESTABLIGHED BY JOSEPH PULITZER. Pudished Daily Except 8 nday by the Preas Publishing Company, Now 68 to 63 Park Row, York, RALPH PULITZER, Promdent, 62 Park Row. J. ANGUS BHAW, Treasurer, $3 Park Row JOSEPH PULITZER, Jr, Secretary, 61 Park Row. Entered at the Pust at New York Swbescription Rates to Th ng |For Fngiand and ‘World for the Inited States and Canada. SS —— Ome! te: Continent ai th All Countries tn the International mtal Union. $2.60\One Year 40 /One Month. Cy se veeereseveenes oe NOL 20,163 ON PROPOSITION NO. 1: VOTE YES. | JOR thousands of people in the State who know the joys of camp- F ing, fishing and mountain climbing the great State parks are one of this Commonwealth's biggest asseta. | Dwellers in and about New York City have come to recognize in the nearby 20,000 acres of the Palisades Interstate Park one of the} {rest pleasure grounds in the world. One million five hundred thou-) eand persons visited it in the season of 1916, Along the shores of one) of its ponds last summer 8,000 Boy Scouts pitched their tents, while} at other camp sites 3,000 working girle and hundreds of pale, un- dernourished city children spent weeks that brought them health and strength. In the Adirondack and Catskill] Mountains the State of New) York owns 1,814,550 acres of foreste and lakes, constituting the For-/ eat Preserve, secured forever to the public, But within the lines that properly bound these Forest Preserve areas the State holds only 48 per cent. of the land. ‘I'he other 5% per cent. is privately owned distributed in various parcels und salients here and there in such | way that private carelessness, by neglecting fire precautions or permit- ting wholesale timber cutting, constantly endangers the safety and permanence of the State-owned forests, In order to protect and round out the State's holdings these| privately owned areas should be acquired without delay. | The preservation of State forests means health, recreation aud! the pure joy of out-of-door living for millions in this generation and in others to come. It means conservation of the water supply, equal- ization of climate and temperature, and the saving or replenishment of vast timber resources, Care and extension of the people’s parks and forests have nothing to do with politics or the fortunes of any political party or candidate. | Every votes, Republican or Democrat, is equally interested in the de-, velopment of the Palisades Interstate Park and in consolidating into, unbroken tracts the State forest lands in the Catskill and Adiron- deck Mountains, & Next Tuesday voters in this State will find on the official ballot:| PROPOSITION NO. 1. Shall chapter five hundred and sixty-nine of the iawa nineteen hundred and sixteen, entitled “An act making provi- sion for issuing bonds to the amount of not to exceed ten million dollars for the acquisition of lands for 8 burp es, and providing for a eubnie people to be voted upon at the genera! the year nineteen hundred and sixteen. Vote Yes. The provision i man, woman and child who continues to live int coomecrenerehGideaniooemmmeae sound and is The Taking of Verdun lmks more thas versed reel, A LESSON LEARNED. | HE New York Edison and the United Electric Light and Power| T Companies have agreed to a reduction of electric light rates which will mean a saving of $1,750,000 » year to consumers ot electricity in Manhattan and the Bronx The agreement comes as tle result of negotiations carried on by the Public Service Commission, the Mayor and the City Chamberlain to set aside @ abcret treaty entered into “by former Chairman of the oer low Commissioners whereby the Edison Company was gua: that there should be no reduction in the price of eles period of three years ending May 1, 1915. Thie relic of the McCall regime will surpris Call method of standing between pub! service corp public is now thoroughly understood. The significant fact about the present reduction of e! tates is that it has been secured without a figh no expense to the city or to those Whom it will } This ia progress When The Evening World, after 9 long ca tested at firet by the New York Telephone Com any, won the victory which secured lower telephone charges for the people of Greater New York, it expressed the following conviction: The amount 4 energy any pubdile ulility corporation has loft to expend upon {is business these days de pends upon the degree to which It im willing to consider the r eats of the public that supportn tt been strong fighters for privilege learned how to put up a atill et onger fight for ita rights All public service corporations will rave themselves vain expenditore of energy, and of money ae well, when they finally see that it Is wiser to have no fight at all, The Evening World congratulates the Edisop and the teed Corporations have long ‘ United} Electric Light and Power Companies upon having set an excellent exemple Seanaiepaetacesdswee aay Jail te the place for the coal conepirators- and not ove Much boat in their cells Letters From Major Lynch Explains. ‘i To Me Editor of Tae Evening Word hand I wish to correct a siatement made t 1 uty In) © to Pre ty my friend, Lieut. Col Nagle, in of! ’ that he had which my name was mention iy with the nia otber officers of the Sixty-r ment. He said tho climate was too hot for me and field service too much of a strain that I asked to be As the Colon to see for bimseif upon others for 1 grams elleve a jute! . ag W concerned. I was in command A This ts the erot regiment for abou five weeks. tw that e inne the time we arrived at Miss.o: Who is corr READEF watil Col. Haskell took command, and| oN. Be-Rither form as gala, I mover had better health than | had “thinnes ‘ ative on the border. 1 never was © for ‘ ope hour and the ate. I wes fine except foriine b 7) Inay said Mr yaign, bitterly con-| hts and inter. | paw! But of late the public has ! Evening World Daily Magazine Vote for Wilson! Ww Yo pire » toed rhea (rhe New Yor: Rrerdne By J. H. Cassel} Fifty Boys and Girls What He A Stand For 43 Old Guard Mud Slinging The Jarr Fam iad ek HEN Mr, Jarr other evening Mrs. Jarr said: “Tve been waiting for you. Wille has grown beyond my strength and I can't manage bim—but you H ; ve bave just got to punish him.” Public Service Commission Edward FE. McCall and three of bis fel-| “I cross my Beart I didn't do It! avinaiky and Gu Jouany Rangle they did tt! ight for a| do cawtain waued don't let us Jarr. “Now, ily By Roy L. McCardell ir Oo, caine Worle) came home the je Bepler and I never 4 The Boy Who Has Lite Too Ea By Sophie Irene Loeb. ST Coin cgdt, 1916, by The Pree Potiating Co. (The New York Braming World WORRIED mother writes to me A foliows: “Lam taking the Mberty off, writing you for advice, I havea son sixteen years old who left high school and last winter held an errand boy's po the little fellow, be hasty, dear,” “That's easy for you to say when baven't the bothe dreadful, bad rand annoyance boy all day, tor- menting the heart and soul out of answered Mra, Jarr. “He won't sition, and dur- ing the summer, on account 0° business being slow and baving to (ake @ months vacation, left. in July, and since that | “This wa mind a word I gay, and he needs a| time he haw held several undesirable whipping, and @ good one, and I've| positions, one in which he was com- deen promising it to him all after-|peiled to work very hard and late, woon as soon as you “L suppose the boy is glad to nee be has not been su me, then? ventured really, let me hear w came hom Mr. Jarr. hat tt was, “Now, “Well, they robbed an automobile, that’s all,” sald Mra calmness. “And tha ginning.” “Laid NOT, maw! howled Master tomobile hand horn on wot loose and fell Slavinsky after the driver, hear We only pl robile born, “Played!” fully. “Played! played with It picked ft but They rvous people past and scared erted Mre Jarr Listen them Jarr, with forced t's only the be- Honest, T didn't, Jarr, “The au- 4 dilivery flivver off and Izy up the man didn't 4 witb tho auto- ecorn- how they took it and hid nd the corner, and when old people ined they blew the to death A poor Greek man pushing a hand curt fruit and candy Jumped so when he heard the nm and thought the Automobile wat right on top of him, | that he upset hie barrow and they grabbed bananas and oranges and Tandy and ran off with th Thone wicked boye! And Wile ta their " Stavintky blew the a xplained the boy ‘y ty yod the man pick up nls " { be Was so mad be scared mo and 1 runned away and didn't ks ow Thad my pockets full of things. nest, paw! And they had } ng.) Mrs fare we fiavinek dowr epee 405 bollered, and red hie “Witweases!’ and | een SE and hollered | [and since that Ume, three weeks ago, essful in obtain- ing @ position, with #0 many columns of "boy wanted’ ads, It I not the loss of the amount of the money he would earn that is worrying mo but the fact that he goes around {dle with nothing to do, “The last job he held, on a of having to wait late, he left, w ltne fea of going to evening high |wchoo}, but after attending one eve- falas left, and he was out of a po ‘ | “I would ike to have him go to ay high school but he doesn't care }teo and he doesn't seem to bo able ) get, or even want a job | "Can't you, after reading this give | me some advice as to what method to HER, pursue? HIS MO oe not can \ There 's ng we "Honor thy father and thy mother ates of most revered righteousness Roosevelt - The Hyphen offer as good for him to work or try for. We give him very guod, If n orate clothes, and a® much spend. tng money as we possibly can “All my other four children are good, but I don't know what to do with him. Dear woman. sum and is Summ it meema to me that substance of your trou- d up in your postscript, 5 & general e, there is very lit- Incentive for any boy to make da mplish things if he {u cerain that things will be pro- 4 for him whether he behalf or not. It seein to me that the great ble w the average boy of ascy as this ts t responst bili is active in trou- | u It is a trait readily found in the Americ alt rican | in Europe it tm different, taught the necessity of self. very early, In the poorer fa hey assuine responsibilities by being realize that they must con © thelr share of the work of the Bo: y Without betng unkind or e¢: the boy, in this case I believe “spending money,” not “elaborate, siderable ectin stand thit be must these things ere he ca rely nothing that n clutive of thing as having to ut it, pare the Incentive and you spoil ld for individual effort There are hundreds of boys and girls | ve been re ed tn the midst of od circumstances, and because of that fact they have been taught Iteile in doing thelr share toward their wwn | matntenance. { Tho good clothes that | would have coo- | | ciroumstances fly or the| _— Wall Street Just a Wite (Her Diary.) Edited by Janet ‘Trevor. @ Covrcane, 10 me Publishing Ox ithe New Tort recog Ward.) CHAPTER LXXXVI N OV. 21.—Ob, mother, dear moth- er, if only you will get well! There is nothing I can do for you now But 1 can't alee) I thought I'd write a litde prayer for, jim to enter the export you, bere in my diary Ned hed gone out and I was idling 66 coffee this morning, over my Mary called me to the telephone. your sister, Mrs Houghton,” she ex- out,” cu mo Nellie's vo and when “Its Mollie, I'm so glad you haven't co, 80 hoarse and broken that I had dit- culty in Gistunguisning the wo “Do come here ean," fuily cold she wont sl. for several | seam to have settled upon her on ‘. as quickly as “you “Mother ty dread- She's been flighting a bat days and She has o terribly high fever and | don't think sbe's quite herself, ar of sending for a nurse yhoned Dr. won't be I've tel that he hadn’ y minute could hear ov What to do,” 1 telephoned Neo t got there with you? “Now but TAL be in jbis office 18 ® \ciaim that share ts the opening abroad , I shall be all right now,” Nel- auswered, with a sigh of relief I phone, just that J was alone and didn't know after bis credits as no other agency © added childishly. office and left a er ¢t She Leland and he's out and they told my at Ned's office down, he message with Miss Duryea explained the eituation to Mary axked her to order dinner for Ned as. s 1d not be home. ° the door of mother's give his customers, once obiuined, the I probably s ed met me house parents are taken away and they are|and he was looking grave . it's pneumonia, dear, “But I hope it will the most world helpless children in the! No truer words there are than Ste- venson's “Responsibility gravitates to him who can shoulder 't" | | stands AESCHYLUS ritten among tha three he was picked up he satd helthe screaming vounceter. was killed and he wanted $10,090 dain-| te harsh, par 4 eTjat's enour interporod bar # that led him] Jarr stert Vou punieh him n ell promise never to do tt ape. and him s vu. Wille? Mr Jar ML dd yea. Vit be good € heme to punish tho ‘ won't 4 ka Jarr wnatohed ner wd It ger tone and dec ‘Deed J wont! Hor Vil be the | fathers were as cruel as step goodost boy yougver war lod the| whereat Mr, Jarr grinned and ye. marked he woul! eo a step farther, He IOT to be p hed, and $ nod wells" renwated Hhlfiis ERMANS Russians may Leg G atop long Then Mr dary had a happy thougnt ROME GRY 8) SARAGHE Very well, then! he aatd harahty, Pane kind Wher ‘ r wtrot And ." t'm_ afraid he said gently’ be a a nurse jections. Neht case to decide such things.” ‘And you m) me wrap Mt cautioned. ail tho al Ned MM j the nurae inte 1 ‘a Ne sald assented Is he “It's briefly ary and! w He had arrived before me, I've telephoned for field, and we have made encouraging despite your mother's ob- She's in no condition now 18t let me stay for a day “Leonie $8 acquire interests there that will coi) tlie ought pot to “I ghall mut 1K how you 1 Leland, and he will t That's eth» Kaew ™ moth- But call on ne, and then bur8t cut eough- Hy rp e ay to draK “WW calm, short It Mrs, Jurr threw her arme around of matches, (no worse ee AO A ANAT BW NBR DE onc ed WY Bsible 1 getting il t he drew me outside you go 1 there, mother And I can't “You must land's voice below Tcun do for you?” fa thin "AU Least ne. And I'y ten I re. ver ing An Inspired Fraud. . . IF Hist amous 1n IStOTYy By Albert Payson Terhune Copyright, 1918, iy The Pree Vubiishing Uo. (The New York Bvening World), at NO. 9.—THOMAS CHATTERTON, “The Marvellous Boy.” jISTORY has oawed him “The Marvellous Boy.” But his own generation branded him as @ scoundrel ao] let him starve to death at seventeen. Here ts his story: His father was @ provinctal schoolmaster iu England, who died tn the summer of 1762, just three months before bis only son's bl ‘Thomas was sent to @ charity school by his widowed mother when he wi five, But to his family’s disgust he could not learn to read. He see: half-witted. After eighteen months be was sent back to bis mother with a message that even @ charity school was no place for an “incorrigible dunce.” His Mother then tried to teach him to read, but with no better success, unt! she chanced to show him an !uminated parchment manuscript that belonged to her husband. \ Thomas was wild with delight at seeing the yellowed old manuscript, He threw off hie dull apathy and began to study. | From the parchment he speedily learned the alphabet, and in order te Geolpher the illuminated letters he at once mastered the science of reading. | Encouraged by thie queer sign of intelligence, his mother sent him to school again, only to find be could not, or would not, study. Especially he hated | poetry. | ‘Then, all at once, when he was eleven, he became a prize student and | ana took to ecribbling verses in every spare moment, At fourteen he was | apprenticed to a Bristol lawyer. He did not stud: much law, but he studied everything At fifteen his career begun. A new bridge was) built at Bristol on the ruins of an old one, Chatterton ent the local newspapers a copy of an ancient manu. | script, which he sald he found in a battered trunk im the attic of his home, The manuscript purported to date from the Mfteenth (century, and contained an account of the ceremonies that attended the opening of the old bridge, The account was reprinted and caused consid- erable talk. This encouraged Chatterton to his next step. He announced that the chest of old manuscripts had been bought at @ jeate by his father, who had used some of the parclhiments as school book covers Many of the manuscripts, Thomas declared, were still in his own | possession. The bulk of them, he said, contained poems by one Thomas Rowley, a; ‘mediaeval priest. And Chatterton proceeded to copy and distribute these} poems, Ho even exhibited some of the stained old parchments to prove his statement | Ho presented the city of Bristol with a 300-year-old history (also byt’ “Thomas Rowley”) of the early churches of the city, He sent an éminent | theologian a crumbling fragment of one of Rowley’s inspired sermons. t | All this sort of thing brought the boy a certain amount of local | notoriety. But he was ambitious to broaden his field of labor. He picked out eas @ victim one of the most prominent men in England—Horace ‘Walpole, the author-statesman, a smug, conceited, vindictive old patron of letters. Thomas sent Walpole a bundle of ancient manuscripta—poems, chron, lteles, &e., of rare literary value—all by “Rowley.” Walpole war deligh: jand proudly and loudly boasted of Chatterton’s wonderful discoveries, At fitteen the youngster awoke to find himself famou Then came the crash. Two archarologists—Mason and Gray—studied the manuscripts that Walpole ao boastfully showed them. They told Wal- pole the manuscripts were impudent forgeries. And | ann) sthe full exposure fol d, Chatterton’s story had been Exposure and$ true only as concorned the fact that his father \} Punishment. bought a number of worthless olf parchment: é boy had stained these to make them look still older, on them he had written the poems and chronicle treatises, &c,, which he attributed to the mythical “Rowley.” The worl shown an excellence of literary quality and @ familiarity with anclent Eng- 4 at first deceived every one, aac Peaitieducataa boy could have written such things {s still one of the mysteries of the ages. Why he did it, Instead of profiting by the authorship himself, ts also a mystery, There was practically no money in tt for him. Walpole, instead of hailing Chatterton as a prodigy, denounced’ him as a forger, The lad was discharged by his employers. Every one eae eam to London and tried to make a living as a writer. But the blishers and editors meekly followed Walpo! lead by blacklisting the Pula ying of hunger after nearly @ week of starvation tn his garret room, Thgmas spent his last penny for a small dose of arsenic to hasten his death. Hie waa only seventeen when he died. He was buried in a pauper ceme- tory, A fow years lator all the world began to acclaim bim as @ peerless genius. BN . n" sf aN Foreign Trade Offers Big Field to Small Manufacturers \ ‘Now Is the Time to Seek Expansion Abroad, Says E. M. Herr, Head of Weatinghouse Company. i * ce mn United States ts based largely upon What ts the little man's sabie for| War conditions and the continuation foreton trade fields Dusiness? of that prosperity will depend to & considerable extent upon events im. mediately following the conclusion of peace, No one can gauge what course those events will take, but it is evident that we must be up and doing to retain that portion of foreimm trade which we hold. And that meang not only @ proper under- standing of trade conditions abroad aod having proper goods to offer, but a large measure of helpful service to our customers in other lands, Wo must make them understand that our trade propaganda is not an exploite- American Manu-|tion of them but 1s predicated upon ’ Export| # Wish to upbuild mutual relations. facturere’ Ext | “One point that should have close, Association. “The! consideration by the small manu- little man has/ ia the adoption of efficiency e ethods that w enable im to com~ every claim %0 | pete win foreign producers, We can share in the trade) Ooty contend with them by giving of other coun- rices and values that are equal or tries, and one of the things that ts| better, That we have not con- going to make it possible for him to 1S chance te excellent end nis! participation essential to the extension of American busi- ness abroad,” eays E. M. Herr, head of the Weat- inghouse Bleetric & Manufacturing Company and President of the sistently done so in the past is one janations for our back: nese in forelgn trade develop~ EMctency should be tl vord with every business man, ularly those who hope to win a foreign clientele. | “At the present moment our com- finds business moderately good in South America, and well above par in Cuba. The isiand republic ie ex- perfencing ® wave of good times ow- |ing to the increased price of sugar, nd this prosperity ts reflected throughout its whole industrial eys- of American branch banks. These banks will supply him with definite credit information and belp bim lo could “South and Central America ie at! our doors, The manufacturer who | | seek trade there should win re- , provided that ho be intelligently prepared to enter proper consideration, The American Manufacturers’ Export Association is endeavoring to find out just what js necessary to do business Ve also find business active anf * the Far t, where American goods are gradually getting a foothold, Wi do not export to Europe, because o} plants there are adequate to care for nd4, The situation on the t Is in status quo and will e ose of the war, progress. ‘To secure a footing In the Latin- American countries we must follow the example of European nations and! A the position we seek. Tt woul ell to invest a part of our su in South Amertean jndust secur y foreign expi ation for bell good enterpri conditions have a chance as wo and it is our op- od, Let ue all for greater plas mpanies and other the life of our # a leverage that our way. “The present prosperity in gi tat bring business| portunity we tow To-Day’s Anniversary ONFEDERATE veterans ( brate to-day the centenary } At the outbreal he volunteere: rinia n War the birth of one of the ablest of | cr’ voiunteers and tor major general the generals of the lost cause, Jubal|tury governor of Monterey. tle Anderson Early. He was born in Pe dA A his career 49 @ Cons Franklin County, Virginta, and, like | federain, ollicer’ with the rank of yuthern military |} Re corer pote to the rank of iat West Point ant general, In that long and \! strife he was one of the he was sent to icuous and suceeastul of and fought for @ year in the and fitting F the Southern leaders, At Gettysty ther 13. Sem War, He then resigned his} he commanded ypu feenat jeommission and studied law, prac: | army, & division “of Tawa See POET a BROADWAY) TRGINAR NS